No ka papa nā huahana o nā holoholona mammalian a he mau kiaʻi lākou. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ka honua a puni, kahi e loaʻa ai nā ululāʻau conifous, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o Australia. I ka huakaʻi, ua ʻike ʻia he kanakolu o kā lākou mau ʻano. He hina hina ka baʻi, a i ʻole ʻē aʻe kona inoa i ka "Caroline", ke kūlana kūlohelohe ma nā ʻākau ʻākau o ʻAmelika, a ma Kanada hoʻi. Ke kōhoihoi nei kēia ma ʻEulopa, kahi i lawe ʻia ai i ka kenekulia 19, ma kahi o nā holoholona holoholona i ke ʻāina o Pelekane.
Ma hea kahi e makemake ai e noho i ka pahu hoʻokele Caroline
E makemake ana ka mākele hina i ka nahele, kahi e ulu ai nā beeches a me nā ʻoka, hui ʻia me nā lāʻau Kalikimaka a me nā pine. Pono ʻo ia i kahi ʻāina ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi - ma kahi o kanaha ʻeka. Akā ke kūleʻa maikaʻi nei ʻo ia i nā paka i kahi e hānai ai nā kānaka iā ia i ka makahiki āpau, he mea nui loa ia no ka holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻoilo. I loko o nā paka, ua hoʻomaka koke kēia mau holoholona i ka poʻe a kū i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, e iho ana i lalo o ka puʻu o nā lāla i ka lepo. E hauʻoli nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma ʻEnelani i ka lawe ʻana o ka squirrel i nā mea a pau mai kona mau lima: nā ʻupena, nā mea hanake, nā sandwiches, nā kuki. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau pāliki koa i ka ʻīlio, no laila noho pinepine lākou ma nā lālā i lalo iki a me ka ʻakaʻaka, hoʻowalewale i ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole hiki i lākou. Ke kūlohelohe nei ko lākou poʻe ʻenemi, he lynx karnivorous, coyotes, eagles, lawa a me nā pōpoki.
Pūnaewele Pest
Ma ʻEnelani, kahi i lawe ʻia mai ai ʻo ia, ua hana koke ka ʻili hina hina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ona mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe ma laila. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau i nā meaʻai maʻamau i ka ʻāina, ua hele koke ʻo ia i nā māla a hoʻomaka ka ʻalupau i nā kīkī pua, ʻai i ka ʻili ma nā lāʻau, ʻai i nā hua ʻōpio, nā pua a me nā pua, nā baki, a me ka ʻai i nā kahu manu.
ʻO ia ke kumu hina hina nā ʻōpio, a ua lilo i loko o ʻEnelani ʻaʻole wale no nā māla lawaiʻa, lawaiʻa holoholona, akā no ka ʻenekele ʻekepeke ʻae 1. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae ʻia, akā ua hoʻolalelale ʻia nō hoʻi e huli. ʻAʻole naʻe i hiki i kēia kumu ke hoʻokō me ka wikiwiki e ulu nei, ʻoiai ka pōkole he puʻupuʻu. He ʻehā makahiki ia. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mea kalaiwa he mea lawe i ka ʻili liʻiliʻi. He maikaʻi ke kapu i nā pale liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi āpau a puni.
Noho holoholona
No kahi pāpala o nā squirrels, koho i ka hina i kahi honu a i ʻole kahi nāhelehele hina mua, pili paʻa i ka pālolo. Mai luna, e uhi iā ia me ka uhi. A i loko ʻo ia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kona hulu, ʻōpala, maloʻo ka maloʻo maloʻo. ʻAʻole wākū ʻia nā pā o ka nahele, no ka mea ʻaʻohe kā lākou ʻano. Kahi ʻano hana me ka diameter o 43-91 cm ua kapa ʻia ʻo Gayno.
Kūkulu ʻia kēlā mau protein guyo-wahine e hoʻopuka i nā pahu poli. ʻAʻole hui ke kāne i ka hana o ka noho. Nona pono, loaʻa iā ia nā mea ʻawa a nā manu i waiho ai. Inā ka puaʻimala hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila he nui nā nests a he hona paha i kona mālama.
He liʻiliʻi a ʻoluʻolu loa ka nui o ka papaʻa. Ua hānau lākou i ka ulaula, a i ka wā e ulu ai a nui ʻia, e uhi ʻia lākou i ka lei hulu ʻulaʻula nani. I ka wā hou, ua hāpau wale lākou a pau. ʻO kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia e ka ʻōmole. Hōʻike ʻia ka Offspring i ʻelua manawa i ka makahiki. Kahi ʻia nā ʻekolu a ʻehā mau puʻupaʻa i hānau ʻia, kahi e hānai ai ka protein me ka waiū no ʻelua mau malama. A laila hāmama nā maka, a laila ulu ke ʻōpiu me kahi huluhulu hulu a i hoʻokahi makahiki huli i nā pākeke.
Ke ola a ke kauwela a ke kau
I kahi lā wela, ke hālāwai nei i kahi mea hina kūlohelohe a aneane hiki ʻole ke hiki. E moe ana ʻo ia ma kāna pūnana, ke koho ʻana no ka piʻi no ke kakahiaka o ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, ke emi ʻana ka mahana o ke ea. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomākaukau ka holoholona i ka maikaʻi. No ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i pua.
Veksha - ʻaʻa ʻulaʻula
Ke liʻiliʻi loa kā mākou lāʻau ʻāhā maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻUneki ka lōʻihi, a hoʻohui ʻia he iwakālua ka iwakālua. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula nui, ʻaʻole wale i ka kala wale nō akā ma ka ʻāpana. ʻO ka lauoho o ka vexa he mea momona loa, no ka mea e nānā nui ʻia ka holoholona ma mua o ka mea maoli. Nui kona mau maka, a lōʻihi kona mau pepeiao i nā tassels, ua ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻoilo. Me nā pīhoihoi koʻikoʻi ma luna o nā manamana lima lōʻihi, ke hoʻopili pono ʻo ia i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau a neʻe maʻalahi mai ka lālā lahilahi i kekahi, mea like like. Malia paha ʻaʻohe kanaka i ʻike i ke hāʻule o ka vechsa.
Pehea e loli ai ka kala o ka holoholona
I ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ke kauwela-kauwela, hoʻopilike ke kōkō, a me kona kapa, puluwulu a paʻakikī, lilo ia i ʻulaʻulaʻula e like me ka hehi lāʻau a me nā lālā. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hoihoi o nā mea hopu iā ia. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia. E lilo ka paleke a palalulu i ka lole. Eia kekahi, hoʻololi kona kala'āpana - hele i ka ulaula.
ʻO ka mea pōkole, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia mai kahi lāʻau hina hina i Russia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea e hele mai ana ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hoʻomanaʻo wau i ka manawa ua hele mai ʻo ka pīpī Koloka iā mākou mai kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke kai me nā hopena a pau loa.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau poʻo hina
ʻO kēia holoholona paha ka mea maʻalahi e nānā. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ma nā paka o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā nāhelehele hoʻopili. No ke aha ke poʻo hina hina koho i kēia mau wahi? I loko o lākou, he mea maʻalahi loa iā ia e totohu i ka makahiki.
I mea e ʻike ai i ka mea puhi pua i kona nani a pau, pono nō ʻoe e noho a kū kū ʻole paha no kekahi manawa. Hāpai kēia mau holoholona i ke alo o nā kānaka i ka wikiwiki.
Hiki i kā lākou mau nestows ma kahi mau lāʻau a i ʻole ma waena o nā lālā maloʻo. ʻO ka lua ma kā lākou nānā ʻōpū, hoʻomanaʻo nui nā kahe ʻana o nā manu. I kekahi manawa hana lākou i nā ʻuʻu manu a hoʻopau hoʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana iā lākou me nā lālā lāʻau.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hale iā lākou mai nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka lā. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā squirrels i ka moss, mauʻu maloʻo, mau hulu a i ʻole nā mea puʻu ʻia. I loko, e kiʻi ʻia kahi hale ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Hoe ka holoholona, pipī ʻia i loko o kahi lua i kahi glomerulus a kāʻei i kona huelo ʻalani.
No lākou ka mahele o nā rodents. I ka kiʻi o nā ʻōpala hina ʻike ʻia ko lākou nani kupanaha ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o kahi lāʻau poʻo hina maʻamau e hele a 45-50 cm. ʻO kona huʻu fluffy he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 18-25 cm.
ʻEhā mau pepeiao ma nā wāwae mua o ka holoholona, ʻelima ma nā wāwae hind. Hoʻohālikelike nā wāwae ʻākau. Poʻo poʻo poʻo hina i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kāʻei kūloko liʻiliʻi.
Kūkele ʻia ka kala o kēia mau holoholona e nā ʻeleʻele hina hina me kahi lepa ʻulaʻula a me ke kala ʻulaʻula. I kekahi manawa hiki ke nānā i kā lākou kala-keʻokeʻo. He hina ke kōkele a ka hoʻoilo a ke kauwela kuni iki.
ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha ʻo lākou e ulu i kā lākou incisors ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa. No laila, aia lākou iā lākou ma kahi mau, ʻoiai ke kīhoʻi pinepine nei nā holoholona i nā lāʻau paʻakikī.
Hiki i nā mea hoʻokūkū hina ke hele i kahi mamao o 6 mika. E hoʻokūkū nui ʻia kēia mau laka i ka wā hana o ka moʻo, i ka manawa a ke kāne, ke alualu nei i ka wahine ma o nā kumulā, lele a hiki i kona hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ia.
He ʻano hiʻohiʻona kēlā o nā holoholona, no ka mea hiʻona o ko lākou mau wāwae. Me ke kōkua o nā wāwae hind ikaika a paʻa i nā ʻōpū, e hiki koke i nā kihi ke piʻi i luna o ka ʻoki.
ʻO nā forelegs me nā ʻili ākea e kōkua i ka holoholona i paʻa i ka lāʻau. He ʻano koʻikoʻi kekahi o ka hiku. Me kāna kōkua, hāʻawi ka holoholona iā ia iho me ke kaupaona ʻana i ka wā o kēia mau lele.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
Whakaahua: Ke kiʻi ʻO Greirrel
Ke hele mai nei mākou i ʻolua ʻĀina mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a Caroline greirrel squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). I ka mua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau pahu pā i nā mokupuni o Beritania i ka waena o ka kenekulia 19. Hoʻolaha i kēia mau ulu ma waena o ʻEulopa a me Rūsia, ua loaʻa i nā ululāʻau, nā māka, nā mea kanu, i ka wahi o ka Russian māiga a me nā wahi ulu-ala lāʻau.
Kahi ʻia nā kūpuna o ke kēkē hina i kapa ʻia ʻo Iscbyromyides, kahi e ulu aʻe ma hope mai o Sciurides, noho i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ma mua o 40 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Mai kēia mau ʻano nā mea i hoʻomaka i nā rodents, nā ʻāpana ʻāina, nā ʻAmelika, nā Kepakela i lele a me nā ʻīlio manuahi. ʻO ka ʻano o kēia mau lā ka ʻenehana "Common Squirrel" Sciurus vulgaris he 3 miliona mau makahiki wale nō.
Hoʻoikaika & Habitat
Hoʻolilo ka nui o nā squirrels i nā manawa maʻamau i loko o ko lākou mau hale, ka mea maʻamau e hānai i kahi lako o nā pono. Ke iho i lalo i ka lepo, hoʻāʻo nā holoholona e noho kokoke i kahi hakahaka i ka mea hiki. ʻO kā kēia mau holoholona ulu manu e ʻoki ai i kā lākou ʻai i ka ʻāina i lalo. I kekahi manawa ke poina iā ia a me ka acorns me nā nati e hua i nā lāʻau hou.
Me ke kōkua o kahi huluhulu huluhulu i mānoʻu a paʻi ʻia ma lalo o ka pālahalaha laulā, ʻōpiu hina nā poʻe kime hina mai nā holoholona hihiu. He mea pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole lākou i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe no ka mea ma ka laulā o ka heihei he kakaikahi nā holoholona e makemake e alualu i ka holoholona hihiu, a me ka pōpoki wikiwiki.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka ʻāina o nā lāʻau coniferous a deciduous, nā kinipōpō, nā māla a me nā māka. ʻAʻole makaʻu kekahi mau deredevils a noho ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, kokoke i kānaka. I loko o nā māla o Ladana a me New York, he mea maʻamau ka nui o nā koʻi poʻokūkū mai kahi lālā i kekahi.
Iloko o ka lā, lele ka holoholona nei mai ka lālā i ka lālā, mai ka lāʻau a i ke kua a hoʻi hope i mea e loaʻa ai kā lākou ʻai. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻo kēlā me kēia pō e hoʻi ai lākou no ka pō i ko lāua mau puʻupuʻu.
ʻO ke kiʻi he kiʻi onaʻu hina i kahi hollow
ʻAʻole i ʻike nui lākou i ka pale o ko lākou ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole kēia mau holoholona e pili nui i ka pili kokoke. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i nā kāne, akā e noho kaʻawale. He hanana pinepine ia i ka wā o ka manawa e hoʻoulu ai nā kāne male i kekahi mau wahine.
ʻAʻole hāʻule nā pūkeo i ka hibernation, akā i nā manawa ʻino ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke protrude mai ka hoka no nā manawa lōʻihi. Mai ka wā mua, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio hina ma nā ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hema a mai Great Lakes a hiki i Florida. I kēia manawa noho ka hina hina ma na mokuaina o ka Hema, Irelani, Nui Beritania a me Aferika Hema.
Wikiō: Kaʻi Kukuna Grey
E like me nā holoholona, ua lawe hou ʻia nā squirrels i Roma kahiko. I ka moʻolelo moʻomeheu, nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo o India a me Kelemānia, loaʻa i ka squirrel kahi wahi kūikawā. No ka laʻana, ma ke akua Kelemania ʻo Donar i manaʻo ai he mea kina i kahi holoholona hoʻāno, no ka mea, he pulu kaila puhiahi. A i ka moʻomeheu India, ua loaʻa i ka squirrel ke kahe aku i ka moana holoʻokoʻa me kāna huʻu.
ʻO ka inoa "squirrel" i ka unuhi ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo Helene ka inoa ʻo "shade, tail", kūpono loa no kēia holoholona nimble a agile, e neʻe ana e like me ka uila, e waiho wale ana i kahi aniani ma muli o kāna huelo fluffy. I ka Latin, kahi bele hina hina e like me ka Grey Kekahi (Sciurus carolinensis). Ma nā palapala Lūkia kahiko, ua kapa ʻia ka protein i ka "veksha".
Hoʻololi ʻia ka wikiwiki wikiwiki e ka make ʻole o nā poʻe predator e ʻimi nei iā lākou e like me ʻAmelika Hikina. ʻAnoʻoluʻolu ke aniani i ʻEulopa, ua mahana ke anuanu, no laila e hoʻomohala ka nui o nā holoholona a noho i nā ʻāina hou. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka waʻa ʻehā (hina) i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe koe wale nō ʻo ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina me ke aniani Kalikimaka.
ʻAtingleʻa Kaʻaila hina
ʻAʻole hiki i kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā nimble ke kū i kahi lā me ka ʻai, i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻohe lākou iā lākou, e like me nā holoholona he nui, e hōʻiliʻili i ka ikehu i hiki ai ke noho ʻole me ka meaʻai i ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻIke - nā meaʻai ʻala hina
Hōʻike lākou i kā lākou hana i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Kau ka mea ʻai i nā holoholona ma ke ʻano o ka makahiki. I Ianuali, ua hauʻoli nā ʻōpio a ke kīlei nei. I ka Mei, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā hua pua
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Sepatemaba, hoʻomaka ka manawa punahele no nā baea, kahi leʻaleʻa iā lākou me nā puna ʻono punahele, acorns a me nā meaʻala. No nā keʻokeʻo pololi, ʻaʻohe mea paʻa.
Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka nano, luku ʻia a ʻai aku ʻaʻole wale nā hua manu wale nō, akā ʻo nā pua liʻiliʻi hoʻi. I ka pūnāwai, ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka ʻai o nā ʻōpala lāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kuhi: holoholona poʻo hina hina
He kino lōʻihi a kino ke kino o ke poʻo hina hina, nā wāwae pōkole me nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe ana o nā tassels i nā kiko o ka pepeiao, ʻaʻole like i ka baʻi ʻulaʻula. ʻElima mau manamana lima, ke kua hope me nā manamana lima ʻehā, e kōkua iā ia e lele koke mai ka lālā i ka lālā. ʻAno nā claws lōʻihi e paʻa iā ia a ʻaʻole i hāʻule mai kahi kiʻekiʻe lāʻau.
ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi pākeke e pili ana i 1000 g, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 32 cm. Ua nui a nui aʻe i mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau - nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula. I kēia manawa, kokoke lākou iā lākou mai kā lākou kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻAno ke kala mai ka lehu ʻeleʻele a hiki i ke hina hina, a ua keʻokeʻo hoʻi ka ʻōpū, ma nā wāwae aia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula. Ma waho, hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine;
ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: ʻo ka huelo lōʻihi he 2/3 o kona lōʻihi lōʻihi a kōkua iā ia e lele i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka huelo he pale e pale ai i ke anuanu, wela a kōkua e mālama i ka kaulike. A ʻo ka lele ʻana o ʻeono mau mika ʻaʻole ia ka palena o ka hiki ke kino o ka squirrel hina. I ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ke koʻi a me nā hoʻololi i ke kapa.
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoilo, ʻai nui ka laha i ka nui, hōʻiliʻili i ka momona, ma muli o ka manawa, e lilo a nui aʻe ka momona. ʻO ka lōʻihi ma waena o kahi ʻumi kanaka he ʻelima mau makahiki; ʻo kekahi mau kānaka e ola i ka ʻumikumamālua mau makahiki, akā he pio wale nō lākou. Ma nā ʻāina ʻākau, kahi e maloʻo loa ai nā kūlana, noho liʻiliʻi nā protein, he nui ka poʻe e make ana i ka anu a me ka maʻi.
Ke hoʻoikaika nei ka squirrel hina, ke nee mau nei ia ma ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa iā ia nā maka ākea ākea a me kona mau maka, ma muli o ko lākou wahi ma ka maka o ka holoholona, he ʻula ākea ka nui o ka holoholona, no laila ke ʻike pono ʻo ia i ka pōʻino. Ma muli o ka hulu nani, lilo ka protein i mea i ka holoholona a me ka lawaiʻa. Mahalo nui ʻia ka hulu ʻōpio.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
Hiki i nā wahine ke pena wale i ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki, hiki i nā kāne ke hana i kēia pau ʻole. ʻIke ʻia ka wā hoʻomaha o nā holoholona me ka nui o ke kani ʻana a me ka haunaele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pinepine pehea e mālama ʻelua cavaliers i hoʻokahi pākē hina i hoʻokahi manawa.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou ma nā mea a pau e huki iā ia iā lākou iho, e ʻoki ana i nā lālā me nā wāwae a me ka hoʻoōhoihoi ʻana. Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana o ka wahine, e moe ka male, a hoʻi ke kāne i kona home.
Ma luna o kāna hana e pau ka makua kāne. ʻAʻole ia e lawelawe i ka wā gestation, a i ka wā e hānai ai a hānai i nā pēpē. Ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana i kahi 44 lā, e hānau ʻia nā pēpē liʻiliʻi, bald a me nā mea ʻole ʻole.
ʻAi lākou i ka waiū umauma i kēlā me kēia hola 3-4. Ma hope o kahi o 30 lā, ua hāmama ko lākou mau maka. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i 7 wiki, e hoʻomaka koke lākou e haʻalele i ka hollow me ko lākou makuahine a aʻo i nā ʻike āpau e pono ai i ka wā ʻelemakule. ʻAʻole noho ka lālani hina.
ʻAuhea e noho ai ke kuʻi hina?
Kuhi: Ke kiʻi hina hina
Ma kahi noho he wahi noho, makemake nā squirrel e noho i nā wili i hoʻohui ʻia a coniferous paha, ʻoi aku me kahi ʻāina nui. Hiki i kekahi kime ke noho i kahi wahi a hiki i ka 4 hcttar. Loaʻa ka maikaʻi ma kahi pae mahana. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻike ma nā pāpū a me nā pālahalaha.
Ma ka papa o ka honua, ua nahinū la nā kānaka koa, no laila me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻalo a holo ʻo ia i loko o nā kumulāʻau. Ma ka home, ua koho nā squirrel hina i nā manu nalo i haʻalele ʻole ʻia. Inā ʻaʻohe wahi kūpono, a laila hiki iā ia ke kūkulu i kahi pūnana ākea ākea i loko o kahi ʻōpala i nā lālā. I loko o nā māla a i nā paka paha, hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o kahi home manu.
I ka wā wela, makemake ʻo ia e hiamoe i ka nī ʻana, a loaʻa lākou i ka ʻai i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Hōʻalo i ka baiki hina ke kūloʻo i ka lā a me ka makika. ʻO kēia kahi lā i kahi lā, mālama wale i ka lā. Noho nui nā squirrels i nā poʻe e hānai pinepine iā lākou i nā mea hānai kūikawā.
He aha kā ka ʻaina hina?
Kuhi: Ke kiʻi hina haʻahaʻa ma Lūkia
No ka omnivores ke keiki hina, e like me ka hapa nui o ka rodents.
ʻO kā lākou kīʻaha nui:
kiniani
mau ʻano huaʻala
nā hua
pua a nā mea ʻōpiopio,
cone nā hua
pepona
acorns
hazelnuts.
I ka wā hoʻomaha, e hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou pono no ka protein, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka ʻaka, hua ʻūlū a hua ʻōpio paha. Inā hoʻokomo ka pōloli, ua lilo ka koʻo mai ka maʻi kino: ʻai ʻo ia i ka ʻili a me nā hua o nā kumulāʻau, e kōkua ana i ko lākou make. Inā kokoke ma laila kahi māla me ka palaoa, ʻohi, kāohi nā ʻōpala mai ka lepo.ʻOiai ke moena o nā moena pua, hiki i nā kime ke hoʻōla iā lākou iho me nā pua inā he mau ʻula ʻia lākou i ka ʻono o ka nectar.
No ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo nā poli hina i ka mālama no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke ola o nā protein i ka wā anuanu e hilinaʻi ana i kā lākou nui. Hūnā lākou i kā lākou kumuwaiwai i waena o nā lālā, kanu i kahi kokoke i nā aʻa o nā lāʻau, peʻe i nā kumulāʻau. ʻO kēlā ʻano ʻano me kēia o nā huaʻaila, nā lau maloʻo, nā hua kanu, nā cones. Inā ʻike kahi kanaka i kona cache ma mua, ʻaʻole paha e ola ka pilu i ka hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi.
He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi nā Squirrels no ka hūnā i nā wahi, akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻi no lākou a no laila ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hoʻoili o nā hua. No laila aia nā ʻōpū āpau o nā ʻoka a me nā palapala honua, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā poina e pili ana i nā puʻu. Hoʻololi ka hana a ka calorie o ka protein i ka manawa: i ka hoʻoilo kai ʻai ʻia ia ma kahi o 80 mauʻa o ka meaʻai i ka lā, a i ke kauwela a hiki i 40 gram.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
Whakaahua kiʻi: ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ka mākohu hina, ua hoʻokipa a mālama a mālama ʻia, ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano nui o nā ʻano rodents. Eia naʻe, poina pinepine ia, e poina iā ia mau wahi huna me nā lako i loaʻa e nā mea ʻē aʻe a ʻai me ka leʻaleʻa. I loko o nā paka, nui nā squirr e lawe i ka meaʻai mai ka lima o ke kanaka, akā he poʻe ʻōpio wale nō ka māla maoli.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻopili ai me kahi koʻi hina, he mau mea lawe lākou i nā lepa ʻona, pōmaikaʻi i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka protein i ka ia. Inā pilikia ka squirrel, hiki iā ia ke ʻeha i ka ʻeha nui, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā niho koʻikoʻi a huʻi i kona mau kīnā.
ʻO nā niho ikaika a ikaika loa nā squirrels. Ke ulu nei kāna mea e ulu ai i kona ola a pau, no laila ua ʻike ka poʻe loea i kona makahiki e nā niho. Ua ʻoki ʻo ia i kahi pua ikaika o nā nati me nā ʻokiʻoki. Ma ke kua o ka waha he molars. Inā hemo ke ʻaka a holoi nā niho, kahi ulu hou e ulu ana ma kona wahi. ʻO kēia kaʻokoʻa nui loa mai ka hapanui o nā mammals.
ʻAʻole maopopo ka baiki hina i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai he nui loa, ʻaʻole i hāʻule i loko o ka hibernation, no laila, pono e loaʻa ka ʻai i nā manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kēia kona nāwaliwali a me ka nāwaliwali, no ka mea hiki i ka hapanui o nā mommaka ke hana me ka ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. Me ka pōloli nui, hiki i ka protein ke ʻai i nā iwi o nā holoholona make.
Ke noho aliʻi ʻulea. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻohālikelike loa i kāna mau hoalauna, akā hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pale i nā hoahānau. Hōʻike ʻia ka huhū i nā hoahānau pili wale nō i ka wā hānai. Ua kamaʻilio ʻo ia me kona mau ʻohana, hana i nā kani pōkole pōkole, a me ke kōkua o kona huʻu, hōʻike ka mea hoʻokalakupua i kāna mauʻike ʻole a i ʻole hoʻonāukiuki ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ola ikaika, ʻo ia kāna mau manawa āpau e lele ikaika mai ana i kahi lālā.
I ka hopena o ka pōʻino, "nui" hoʻopā "a nui" i ka hōʻike i ka moku āpau e pili ana i ia. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pale i nā ʻōpala, hoʻomaloʻo, kahi holoholona hilahila a makaʻu hoʻi, makaʻu i ka pu mai ke aniani, ke ʻano ʻuwā. ʻAʻole ke makaʻu i ka wai, ʻūhū like ʻole i ka wai ʻulaʻula, ke lana maikaʻi inā loaʻa kekahi pono a weliweli paha i ke ola.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
Kuhi: holoholona holoholona hina
Hānau ʻia ka baiki hina i nā keiki keiki ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka makahiki. Lilo ke ʻano wahine i ka makahiki o kona ola. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka estrus me ka wela wela. Mālama ʻo Males i ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine, ʻoiai ʻo ia e alualu i ka hopu ʻana no kekahi mau lā. I ka wā o ka rut, ua hoʻomaka nā lālani 3-4 a puni ka wahine. Hoʻolohe nā kāne i ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou mau wāwae a hoʻonani nui.
Ma hope o nā hakakā he nui, ʻo ke kāne ikaika a ikaika loa hoʻi, ʻo ia ka makua o kāna keiki. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hana ikaika ke kāne i nā hōʻailona ma ke kula, a hoʻomaka ka wahine e kūkulu i kekahi mau nipe i hoʻokahi manawa. I loko, e waiho ʻo ia i kahi moena hina o ka moss, e ʻoluʻolu ana i ka pūnana a hōʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ke kumu o ka pona no ka ikaika nui e hana i ka pālolo me ka lepo. Loaʻa ka nūnū i kahi kumu nui a me ka hoʻokele puka ʻana, no ka mea e pau ai ka pōpilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi a haʻalele koke i ka nalo. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka puʻu hina ke lōʻihi a hiki i ka 38 lā. Hānau ʻia ʻo Belchata, ʻōwili a me ke kōkua ʻole, ʻike mau kā lāua makuahine iā lāua a hānai i kāna waiū i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4.
ʻO ka ʻekolu a he ʻumi nā kākāne i hānau ʻia, akā he mau liʻiliʻi wale nō e ola mai ka brood. Ua wehe ko lākou mau maka ma hope o nā 2-3 hebedoma mai ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka hapanui e make ana no ka pīhoihoi, e hiolo wale i waho o ka nalo, e lilo ai i ka pōʻino o ka poʻe predator.
ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: He poʻomanaʻo koʻikoʻi ko kā squirrel. Inā hoʻomaka nā fleas a i ʻole nā mea palu ʻē aʻe i ka nalo, e hoʻoneʻe i ka hua i kekahi ʻēheu.
E kūʻokoʻa ʻo Belchata ma hope o ka wiki ʻeiwa, haʻalele lākou i ka nīnū a hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou ʻai. I ka manawa like, noho lākou i ka nalo me ko lākou makuahine no kekahi manawa.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻōpala hina
Whakaahua kiʻi: Rodent Grey Squirrel
ʻAʻole naʻe kēia ʻano holoholona i ka nui o nā ʻenemi, e hoʻoholo ana i ka wikiwiki o ka holo ʻana o ʻEulopa, e like me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe. Ola lākou i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe, ka lohe a me ke ʻano maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka baipu wale ma ka lepo, kahi e liʻiliʻi ai ka manawa. ʻOi aku pinepine ma kahi ʻaʻole, lilo ia i mau mea i nā pōlio a me nā ʻīlio hihiu, e kiaʻi mau ana i ka mea pio. ʻO Marten, nā ʻiole hihiu a me ka lynx hopu iā ia i nā kumulāʻau.
I nā wahi ākea, he mea maʻalahi no nā manu o ka ʻai: eagle, falcon a me nā kiʻi. Mai ka pūnāwai ʻoi paha nā puʻu liʻiliʻi, he puʻu paha a i ʻole ka pōʻai ohinaka maʻamau e hoʻohei. No nā hanauna, "ulu" hina "i kona hoʻomohala hoʻomālamalama. No ka hoʻohālikelike, e lele a i lalo a i loko o kahi ulu, ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī o nā manu manu e hopu i ka waiwai. A me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lālā manamana no ka neʻe ʻana, e holo koke ka mea hina hina mai ka marten.
ʻO ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ke poʻo hina (Caroline) i ʻAmelika:
E like me ka ʻike ʻana mai ka papa inoa, ʻoi aku ka hapa o ka hapa o kēia mau mea wī i hala ma ʻEulopa, ka hopena koke i ka heluna kanaka. Mai ka mea hahai, hiki iā ia ke hele koke mai i loko o ka peke lōʻihi. Ma kahi manu maikaʻi a paʻa ka holoholona hihiu paʻa i loko o nā niho o kahi mea kūʻai. ʻO ka maʻi pinepine ka maʻi, nawaliwali a i ʻole nā luʻi hou loa. Hoʻokūkū nā squirrels i nā chipmunks, nā kiole, nā mea waiwai no nā waiwai a me nā meaʻai. Ma kahi kokoke i nā kānaka, aneane ʻole ka ʻuʻuku, ʻaʻa nui ka makaʻu o nā kānaka i nā kānaka koe wale nō i ka pōpoki.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
Whakaahua: Ke kiʻi ʻO Greirrel
ʻAʻole palekana a hina paha nā pika polika i kēia manawa. ʻO kēia ʻano, ʻo ke ʻano, e hoʻoikaika ikaika a puni ka honua, e haʻalele ana i nā ʻano ʻēa ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau'āina, ua lilo lākou i pōʻino maoli, hōʻino i nā lāʻau a luku i nā māla. Hiki wale i ka nui o ka protein ke hoʻoemi inā hele mai ka deforestation. Hiki ke emi nā helu o ka protine me ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka hua, ke ahi a i ʻole pōʻino maoli.
Ma UK, ua hoʻoikaika ikaika nā poli hina i kēia a ke kōkua ʻia nei e ke kānāwai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana uku uku o nā malihini. I ka manawa like hoʻi, ke hoʻāʻo nei ke aupuni e mālama i nā puʻukū ʻulaʻula, kahi aneane ua nalowale loa ma ʻEkekema, ʻEnelani a me ʻInelani. ʻAʻole like me nā kākena ulaula, hoʻoikaika ikaika nā mea hina, ʻaihue i nā hua i loko o nā hale, huli a ʻokiʻoki i nā pua pua ma kahi kokoke i ka hale.
Ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei ka protein i nā hana mālama home no ka mālama home. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka māhoe liʻiliʻi ma ka hoʻopio, e hoʻohana i nā mea nona nā mea nona. I ka hoʻopio, hānai pū a hoʻolōʻihi i nā protein i ka ola hou. Ke ʻimi ʻia nei nā polikukila hina, no ka nani a me ka huʻu olakino. I kekahi mau'āina, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo squirrel i mea ʻai maikaʻi a ʻai ʻia.
Polima hina hina kumu ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa i ka wā e kamaʻilio pū ai me lākou. Pale nā keiki a me nā pākeke iā ia, ʻoiai kekahi o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka liʻi a me kona makemake i ka luku a puni. ʻO ka holoholona kāwī he holoholona maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole ia e noho i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi me ka ecology maikaʻi ʻole. Makemake wau i kēia mau holoholona i ole i loko o ka Red Book a hauʻoli mau ʻimi i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā paka a me nā nahele.
