ʻO ka hedgehog maʻamau
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

ʻO ka hedgehog maʻamau , a i ole European landak (lat. Erinaceus europaeus), he ʻano o ka mammal mai ka henus Eurasian hedgehog o ka ʻohana hedgehog. Kahele nui ʻia i ʻUulopa, Asia Minor, Western Siberia, ʻākau-komohana o Kazakhstan, ʻAmur lā, ʻākau a me ke komohana ʻo Kina.

Kāleka

ʻO kahi pālua ka holoholona liʻiliʻi o nā liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 20-30 cm, ʻili - e pili ana i ka paona 3 cm o ke kino - 700-800 g. He liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi o 3.5 cm). Loaʻa ka muzzle. ʻAno kapakai a ka ihu o ka holoholona. ʻO nā hedgehog maʻamau maʻamau e noho ana ma Kipopa he mau pepeiao nui loa. Ma ka waha o luna, loaʻa nā hedgehog he 20 mau niho ʻehā liʻiliʻi, a ma luna o ka liʻiliʻi - 16. Ua pālahalaha loa nā incisors o luna, e waiho ana i kahi o ka lawaiʻa o nā mea hōʻemi haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke poʻo nui nā poʻo, ka hulu wahine, me kahi ʻaoʻao facial elongated. Ma nā wāwae, 5 mau manamana lima me nā kīwī koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o ke alo. ʻO ka pono o kahi pālua heʻuʻuku loa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 cm. Ma ke poʻo, ua māhele ʻia nā lāʻau kuʻi i 2 mau ʻāpana e kahi "mahele." ʻO ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻili o ke ʻano, pono ke ʻano o ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu e koho i ke aniani a me nā kāʻei māmā. Ma ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao a me ke poʻo, hiki i nā pōkole ke lōʻihi o 2 cm. Pākahi lākou he poʻi ʻia, piha i ka ea. E ulu a pono nā lauoho i ka like like me ka lauoho. Ma waena o nā moʻo e ʻokiʻoki, lōʻihi, lauoho lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo me ka ʻōpū me ka lauoho ulaula a me nā kala loloa. I nā hedgehog makua, ʻo ka maʻamau ka nui o nā mano he 5-6 tausani, i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio e pili ana 3 mano.

I ka maka, nā wāwae a me nā ʻōpū o nā hedgehog maʻamau, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pulupelu brownish me nā kīwī transversʻeleʻele. ʻO ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī o kahi pālua e paʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu, me nā ʻāpana ʻole e like me nā keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka noho ʻo Hedgehog i noho i Sepania i kahi kala pale.

ʻO wai nā kaʻauʻau?

Ua ulu kēia mau holoholona i liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻo nā momi. Loaʻa iā lākou me ka muzzle ikie a elongated.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa ʻo Ezhovye mau ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o ka poʻe, a me ka wahi hoʻi. Pili kēia ʻanoʻO Tenreks a me nā gimnurs, ma ke kino o ka mea ʻaʻohe pono e ʻike iā mākou.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona, ​​like like lākou. Akā aia nō kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona a nā holoholona o Ezhov, akā i waho ka like like me kahi pōkiki prickly.

ʻO ka hoihoi e pili ana i nā hedgehog

E noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau mea ʻike maka e pili ana i kēia mau pēpē.

• ʻO ke ana o ke kino maʻamau o ko lākou kino ma kahi pae o 34 tikelē, ʻoiai i ka wā hibernation e hāʻule ana a kokoke i ʻelua tikelē.
• Kūlike ʻole ke kino o ke pēpē i nā mea laha, a me nā mea ikaika loa.
• Ua hānai nā Roma i kēia mau pēpē a no ka ʻai ʻana. ʻAʻole i hoʻolei ʻia ka ʻili, akā i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohui i ka huluhulu hipa.
• ʻAʻole nā ​​hedgehog e halihali i nā meaʻai pono ʻole.
• Ma ke kino o nā pēpē nui he nui nā lahilahi e hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia i ka kanaka ma o ka pilina.
• Hoʻohana ka poʻe paʻahana i ka urine o nā hedgehog ma ke kōkua maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka waiʻona.

Nā ʻano ʻano hedehehog

Hiki i kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano manu like ʻole o kēia mau holoholona.

1. ʻApelika, i loaʻa kēia mau subspecies ʻehā.
2. Hiki, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā ʻano ʻelua wale nō.
3. Eurasian, ʻekolu kēia mau ʻano, ka pā kula maʻamau e pili i nā poʻe a pau ma aneʻi.
4. ʻĀloa. Ia lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka nui o nā ʻano, e like me nā mea eono.

Aia kekahi mau inoa inoa o nā ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi nā gimnurs. ʻAʻole lākou e like i ka hedgehog maʻamau i waho. ʻO kēia mau ʻelima genera e ola mau nei ma ke ʻano ʻeono a ua manaʻo ʻia he mau mea pau ʻole.

E noʻonoʻo pono i nā ʻano maʻamau o nā holoholona.

7. Nā Moloch

ʻO Moloch kahi līlī mai Australia a ulu i kahi 200 mm a hiki ke ola a hiki i 20 mau makahiki. Ua uhi piha ʻia ko lākou kino me nā pūnaka koi, a he kūoʻo hewa hoʻi lākou i ka hope o ko lākou mau poʻo. Manaʻo mākou e, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻia kekahi o nā holoholona momona ʻoi loa, ʻo Moloch kekahi o nā mea alohilohi loa.

6. Ke kai uchine

He holoholona liʻiliʻi nā urchins kai. Aia he 950 mau ʻano o nā urchins moana. ʻO nā āpau a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole, e ola nei ma nā ʻāpana o ka honua a i nā wahi hohonu o ka nui. I kekahi manawa hele hewa i ka ʻā ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka wai pāpaku, kahi āu e makemake ai, he ʻano ʻoluʻolu loa ia.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ʻia kahi pālua ma kahi o nā ʻōhua like ʻole, ka pale ʻana i nā palahā nui a me nā ulu lāʻau koniferous. ʻOi aku ka ʻaoʻao, nā poloka, nā kulu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpū o nā muliwai. Noho paha aia ma kahi kanaka. I Europa, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hedgehog maʻamau ma nā nahele ākea, nā papu grassy, ​​ma nā lāʻau, nā wahi oneone a me nā wahi i nā paka.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻO ka pālua hale holoholona mea e hōʻuluʻulu i ka pō. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e haʻalele i kona home no ka manawa lōʻihi. Noho ka Hedgehog i kahi lā i loko o kahi meʻoki a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Kūkulu ʻia nā moʻo lāʻau i nā lāʻau, nā lua, nā ana, nā hū a me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻenehana he 15-20 cm ka lōʻihi; ʻo ia ka litter o ka mauʻu maloʻo a mauʻu lau paha. Me ke kōkua o nā manamana lima waena loa, mālama nā hedgehog i kā lākou mau pua. Mālama nā holoholona ʻoki i ka alelo. Ke kūanā nei nā kāne i kēlā me kēia, me ka hoʻoikaika o kā lākou pūnaewele. ʻO ka ʻāina o ia mau wahi i nā kāne he 7-39 ha, a i nā wahine - 6-10 ha. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka hana ʻia ʻana ma ka hedgehog maʻamau, ma ka puna a i ka ʻohi paha. I ka awelika, hoʻokahi wale nō ka mea ma waho o nā loli ʻekolu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mālama kēlā me kēia lā he 12-18 mau mahina. I ke kūlohelohe, noho kēia mau holoholona i 3-5 mau makahiki, i ka pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 8-10 makahiki.

He holoholona wikiwiki nā Hedgehog no ko lākou nui. Hiki iā lākou ke holo i nā wikiwiki o ka 3 m / s, maikaʻi ke kauʻau a me ka lele. Ke hele nei a holo, hele wāwae i lalo i ka lepo me nā wāwae āpau. E like me nā holoholona nocturnal he nui ka ʻike ʻana o ka hedgehog, akā he naʻau a me ka lohe. ʻO ke kauwela kauwela, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻuwai ma nā mākele 180 mau minuke, i ka ʻōpū, ke emi nei ke alapine i 20-60 mau beats i hoʻokahi mau minuke, ʻo ka hedgehog e lawe wale i hoʻokahi hanu i hoʻokahi minuke. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua paʻa pono nā ʻōlani i ka puka ʻana i ka puka i loko o ka lua a hāʻule i ka ʻāpana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia hānau ʻana mai ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila. I ka wā hānau, hāʻule ka kino o ke kino hedgehog i 1,8 ° C. I ke kauwela, pono ʻo ia e mālama i ka momona e like me ka hiki, no ka mea inā he pālua ʻōlehu maʻamau ʻaʻole i lawa ka momona (ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 g), a laila i ka hoʻoilo, pōʻino ʻo ia e make i ka make. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka nīnū a hiki i ka mahana ʻana o ke ea me 15 ° C. Ke alakaʻi nei nā hedgehog maʻamau i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa, akā noho hoʻokokoke ʻia kekahi i kekahi.

Mahalo i ka hana ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hedgehog ʻEulopa ma Nu loka nei, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ʻoiai, i ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou i loko o nā kūlana hou, ua poina ka poʻe hedgehog i ko lākou nohoʻelima a ʻoi aku ka makemake e moe i ka pō i loko o nā ʻuʻina maʻamau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole i komo nā hedgehog i nā hua o nā mea kanu mea kanu i kā lākou ʻai ʻana, akā i kekahi manawa ua hoʻomaka maoli e hoʻohuli i kā lākou meaʻai holoholona maʻamau.

Nā leʻaina

Kahi momi liʻiliʻi me kahi muzzle pūkuhi elongated ʻoi loa he wehewehe holoʻokoʻa o kahi hedgehog. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia ʻano ʻano e like me kahi ʻano a me nā noho maʻa. Kuhi kēia mau holoholona i nā tenreks a me nā gimnun i ʻole nā ​​palikina maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻōpio a me nā shrew ka pili loa o "nā ʻohana" o nā hedgehog. Akā ʻo nā palekinikena, ʻoiai ke like me ka pale o nā pale, ʻo nā pono, ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka "ʻohana".

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau keʻano o nā ʻelele āpau o nā hedgehog:

• ka lōʻihi o ke kino - mai 10 a 45 cm,
• ola ke ola - mai 300 a 1500 mau kalepa,
• ka huina o ka huelo mai ka 1 a 21 cm,
• poʻo poʻo
• ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōlapa zygomatic, pālahalaha ākea,
• hiki ke peku a elongated a pōkole a pōkole paha ke ʻano o ke poo
• nā maka a me nā ʻili maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia,
• ka nui o nā nipples - mai 2 a 5 mau ʻāpana,
• ua hala nā honu huluhulu, aia nā sebaceous liʻiliʻi, anal a me nā loina plantar kiko,
• he koi na niho, he liʻiliʻi, he incisle mua o nā niho, ʻoi aku ka 16 mau niho ma ka iwi haʻahaʻa, 20 ma luna o ka iwi o luna, ua loaʻa ka 44 mau niho, ʻo ka niho kekahi.
• nā pōkole ma mua o ka wāwae hema,
• o nā manamana lima ʻelima ma nā wāwae ʻehā (ʻehā wale nō ka hedgehog keʻokeʻo ʻehā), ʻo nā mea waena ka lōʻihi loa, i hoʻoponopono ʻia no nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• ulu nā lauoho lahilahi ma waena o nā moʻo,
• ʻokoʻa ke kala ʻulaʻula i ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo i ka uliuli ma muli o nā ʻano.
• i ka pōpilikia, hiki iā lākou ke ʻula i ka pōpō,
• ua hoʻomau ʻia ka nui o nā ʻōpū ʻōpala,
• lohe maikaʻi a me ka ʻono hoʻi a ka ʻohu, ʻike maka.
• hiki i ka nui loa nā ʻōhua
• ke holo aku nei i ka pōpilikia, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe i ka 4 km / h,
• ka nui o ka ola o ke ola ma ka ihu i loko o 5 mau makahiki, ʻoiai hiki ke noho i kahi holoholona a hiki i 10.
• nā ʻenemi nui: nā ʻīlio, nā mea haki, nā hyena, nā martens, nā alopeke, mongooses, nā melemele a me nā ʻaihue, nā ʻaeto, nā kahu honi, nā ʻōpū, nā ʻīlio a me nā mea make.

Ua aneane like me nā ʻano hedgehog e uhi ʻia me nā moʻu. ʻO kā lākou kāleka kāleka pilikino. ʻO ka lauuli i nā lauoho e hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo kaulana loa ka ka hānau hou ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. ʻO nā kui momona loa a me nā lauoho palolo ikaika ke ʻike ʻia i kēia wahi.

Hiki i ka nui o nā moemoe i ka pākeke ke hiki aku i ka 10,000. ʻAʻole ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi o ke koena o ka 3 cm. He māmā a he lōʻihi ka nui o nā pono. ʻO lākou ka nui o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā papa. Kū ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāʻī palu a maʻiʻo mai ka ʻili i ke ʻano o ka pōpoki ma ka ʻili. Hoʻonui pinepine ia i ka waihona o ka pono a me nā tapers hou i kona ʻāpana. Ke hōʻoia nei kēia hoʻolālā i ka palekana i ke kino o ka holoholona i ka hāʻule o kahi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole kahi i waho e kau ai i nā pono. Hoʻokipa ʻia ka hapa ʻāpana maluhia, e kāpae ana i ka hiki o ke komo ʻana i ka pono i loko o ke kino. Kūpono ka maikaʻi o kā lākou kala: he keʻokeʻo ke kumu a he kumu ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻākala paha ke kikowaena.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pūlima ponoʻī, hiki ke lawe pololei iā ia. I ka hoʻomaha, hoʻomaha ka musie, a hoʻonaninani ʻia ka uhi ʻoi nui. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pōʻino, ua hānai mua ka hedgehog i nā moina, e kali ana i hala ʻia ka pōpilikia. I kēia ʻāina, e kāʻei nā kui kuʻi i nā ʻōlelo kuʻuna i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi mea kaua ikaika spiky. Inā hoʻonui ka hoʻoweliweli, e hoʻopolo ka holoholona i kahi pōpoki hoʻomau.

Mea ʻai

ʻO kahi hedgehog maʻamau he holoholona nui. ʻO ke kumu o kāna kōpana e hui pū ʻia me nā inikua pākeke, nā kōmona, nā ʻōpala, i kekahi manawa he lepo, ʻuʻuku. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i hoʻouka pinepine ʻia nā vertebrates, ʻo nā mea pinepine i ka poʻe hedgehog i lilo i mau reptile ulana a me amphibians. Mai nā mea kanu keʻai i nā hua a me nā hua. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻai nā hedgehog i nā nahe, no ka mea, ʻo ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana o nā hedgehog he mau ʻeke (ma nā hedgehog e noho ana i Niihau, ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai ka hua o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe. I ka makahiki 1811, hoʻokūpaʻa ʻo P.S. Pallas i nā hedgehogs me ka hana ʻino ʻole iā lākou iho i ʻai i nā ʻōpala i loaʻa i nā mea ʻona nui no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole nā ​​hopena o ka Hedgehog i nā mea laha e like me ka arsenic, mercuric chloride, opium, a me ka waikena hydrocyanic wale nō. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā nui o nā poʻi he nui e hoʻopōʻino i nā hedgehog, akā ʻo nā doses e make ai i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me ke kanaka, ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino i nā hedgehog.

ʻO ka maule nui, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole nui lākou i nā kiʻi maoli ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nimble voles, ʻike pinepine ʻole i ka helehelena maoli a ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi i ke kino. Ma waena o nā mea iniketi i ʻai ʻia e ka hedgehog, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻino (no ka laʻana, me nā nūnū, nā pulupulu huluhulu, nā ʻōpū nunu, nā silkworms uku ʻole ʻia).

ʻAi ʻia nā hua manu a me nā moa o nā manu liʻiliʻi e ʻai pū ana ma ka ʻāina.

Kahi helu

No nā holoholona nā ʻohana o nā hedgehog mai ke kauoha o nā iniseti. Nui nā ʻano hedgehog (nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe o kekahi i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka ʻatikala ma lalo). ʻO ka ʻohana pono iho ka 24 mau iho lāʻau, 10 genera a me 2 subfamilies:

1. ʻO nā mea ulu maoli. Hōʻike ʻia e ʻehā genera:

1) ʻApelika i pili i nā ʻano ʻehā:

• Algeria,
• keʻokeʻo-polū
• Ōlelo Somalia,
• ʻAmelika Hema

2) steppe pākahi i ʻelua ʻano:

3) ʻEleasia mau ʻekolu:

• Amur
• ʻ .lelo ʻEulopa
• maʻamau (ʻEulopa),

4) nā pepeiao i ʻeono mau ʻano:

• apodal,
• Inia
• kolo
• hilumele ʻeleʻele
• Eitiopa
• pepeiao ʻole.

2. ʻO nā mea hīmeni, a me nā hedgehog rat. Eia kēia mau ʻelima mau o ka poʻe ola a ʻeono mau mea i hala. Ehia mau ʻano hedgehog i helu ʻia e ka poʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana, he paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo, akā aia nā ʻano ʻano ʻano hemo i ka papa inoa ʻo International Red Book. I waena o nā mea ola e pili ana i nā kiʻī i nā kiʻi he:

• himeni himeni
• nā himeni liʻiliʻi
• Hainan lōlani,
• kāhea puaʻa,
• Hoʻokomo pū kekahi Pilipino.

ʻAno hānau

Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka hedgehog i ka hāwele. Ma waena o nā kāne, ulu pinepine nā hakakā ma muli o nā wahine. Hoʻokele ke kuikahi i nā wāwae o kekahi, ke alo, ka pana, e hoʻohana i nā pūkaʻu i ke kaua. I ka wā o ka hakakā, piʻi nui ka hedgehog a hāmama. Ma hope o ke kaua, ka pōpō o ka mea lanakila ma nā hola kokoke i ka wahine. I ka wā moe, aia ke kāne ma hope o ka wahine. Aia loa i ka hope o ka pūpū o ka wahine, a i waena o ka pūhaka o ke kāne, i waena o ka ʻōpū, ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole pono ia e piʻi pono i ka wahine. Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ka wahine i nā kakā a hāwili i ke kua. Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, puehu nā hānele. ʻOiai ka malu, ʻo ka hedgehog e ʻimi i kona lua ponoʻī a hoʻohana paha i nā heiau i waiho ʻia aku nei i nā iwi. Aia ka laka he litter a mauʻu mauʻu a me nā lau.

ʻO ke kānāwai, lawe i ka wahine i hoʻokahi wale nō ka brood i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Noho ʻo Pregnancy ma kahi o 49 lā. I ka litter, maʻamau 3-8 (pinepine pinepine 4) cubs. Hānau ʻia nā huaila ʻo Hedgehog, ʻōpiopio, me ka ʻulaʻula mālamalama, ke koʻikoʻi o ko lākou kino he 12 wale nō kekona. He mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻo ka hedgehog he mau moʻi keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Kūpono ʻia ka uhi lāʻau wili e ka lā 15 o ke ola. Noho ka lactation ma kahi o 1 mahina. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hānōkiko e ola kūʻokoʻa. Lilo lākou i ka moekolohe e 10-12 mau mahina.

Loaʻa a maikaʻiʻino ka poʻe

Hōʻino ka hedgehog maʻamau no ka luku ʻana i nā mea ʻinoʻino: ma waena o nā mea inikini i ʻai ʻia e lākou he mau pīpī, nā ʻōpio nunua a me nā silkworm uku ʻole. I ka manawa like, luku ʻo ka hedgehog i nā pipi a me nā hua o nā manu liʻiliʻi e ʻōpū ana i ka lepo. No laila, ma ka Outer Hebrides, i hoʻolilo i nā hedgehog i lilo i mau pōpilikia maoli e hoʻopau i ka ʻāʻī o nā manu e like me ka snipe, dunlin, snail a me ka lapwing.

Hiki i ka hedgehog ke lawe i nā maʻi e like me ka dermatomycosis, ka melemele melemele, salmonellosis, leptospirosis, rabies. Aia nā ʻeke a me nā lewa he nui i luna ma luna o lākou. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka noiʻi ʻana o nā ʻōpio ixodid (lawe i nā encephalitis kūmole, tularemia, babesiosis holoholona, ​​he kaulike pyroplasmosis pathogens) i hōʻike ʻia nā hedgehog ma waena o nā mea āpau e mālama ai nā kiki i nā ʻano āpau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ma nā ʻāina ulu, hōʻiliʻili nā hedgehog i nā mites, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka encephalitis, ʻoi aku i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, mai ka uhi ʻana i ka pīpī, e like me ka lūlū. Mai nā lāʻau i loaʻa i waena o nā pūlima, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hedgehog ke pau ʻole.

ʻO Hedgehog ka mea maʻamau, a i nā manawa he nui. Hoʻopoke maʻalahi ia i ke ola ma kahi kokoke i nā kānaka a mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he holoholona. ʻIke ʻia e ka Roma i hope o ka makahiki IV. SM e. Ua ulu ʻia nā hedgehog e ʻai no ka ʻiʻo - ua kālai ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻōpala i ka pālolo. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ʻo Hedgehog no ke kapa kino:

ʻAʻole pono nā hedgehog no ke ola kanaka, e like me ka poʻe o mākou e manaʻo ai, no ka mea ʻaʻohe pono lākou, he mea ʻole nā ​​pulu ʻulupalu o nā holoholona ma hope o nā mea āpau. Eia nō naʻe, eia ke kuleana kū i ke kūʻai aku i kēia huahana ua hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku i loaʻa iā ia ke pōmaikaʻi ʻia i nā impes ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe pilikia ʻē aʻe e koi ana i nā hanana pinepine ʻana i ka Senate, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻi pū Emule e hoʻopiʻi ʻole nei ʻili kino hedgehog (Pliny the Elder, Natural History VIII. 135).

ʻO kekahi mau wai hānai (ʻoi aku no ka māhu) i loaʻa ka lehu, bile, ka maʻa, a i ʻole koko mai ka hedgehog.

Hoʻoilina

• Ke hālāwai nei me kahi mea ikaika ikaika loa, hōʻike ʻia nā hedgehog i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia he lubrication pilikino. Hoʻopili kahi hedgehog i kahi mea a hoʻomaka ka waʻa puaʻa e kū i waho, a laila hoʻoneʻe iā ia i nā pūlima.
• ʻO kekahi manawa ʻo ka hengehog e huki aku i nā pōpoki huluhulu a i ʻole paha i ka hulu hipa me nā koena poni i nā pono. ʻAʻole maopopo i ke ʻano ʻo ia ʻano hana. I kēia manawa, he ala kēia no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā parasit.
• ʻO ka manaʻo ākea ka pālua i ka huki i nā meaʻai ma luna o kahi mau pono. (Ma ke ʻano, he maʻamau kuhihewa ka hiki ʻana i nā hedgehog i pana i nā hua ʻapuni a i ʻole ʻūpū paha i ko lākou pono. ʻO ka mea nāna i kākau i kēia hala ʻo Pliny ka makua, nāna i kākau ma History History.

LVl 133. No ka hoʻoilo, mālama nā meaʻai a me nā heʻe: i ka hoʻopōloli ʻana i nā hua āpau i hāʻule iho ai, ua ʻō ke ʻano o nā hedgehog ma ko lākou mau kua, a hoʻopaʻa hoʻi i ka ʻākala ma nā waha o lākou, e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i nā pua lāʻau.

5. ʻO ka iʻa Hedgehog

ʻO kahi holoholona maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi loa hoʻi i ka honua. Aia ma kahi o 17 mau ʻano lāʻau kūpaʻa, akā mālama ʻia e aloha mākou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole

Hiki i ka iʻa Hedgehog ke uhi i ko lākou kino a lilo i pōpō poepoe. Nui ka nui o ka uha e hōʻalo i nā mea e hiki mai ana. Nui nā pua i piwa ʻo ka iʻa ākea e kuhikuhi ana i waho e pihi ana.

3. Maluna o nā nahele

He 1,500 mau momo o ka iʻa ma ka honua a ʻo kekahi o lākou he pupu. The star of the Crown of Thorns are the mesmerizing spiny starfish of kela ʻano, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā heihei nui loa. Ua kapa ʻia lākou no laila, no ka mea ʻalaʻula e uhi ana i ko lākou kino a ke nānā aku me he lei lālani lākā. ʻO ka nui o nā pāpale spike he 25-35 cm.

2. Thorny tail lisit - "Armadillo"

He spiny hulihuliʻo Armadillo. Noho ma ka wao nahele ʻApelika hema. I ʻike ʻia aia ka ikaika o kēia mau kīlio a hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoki maoli i kā lākou mau lehelehe! ʻO kekahi mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe: ke manaʻo nei ua hoʻoweliweli ʻo ia, hiki iā ia ke kau i kona huelo o kona waha a lilo i kī hōʻili ʻia e ka spiky ball. Ua like kēia ʻano ka pā kaua maoli ʻana!

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻO Hedgehog - kekahi holoholona holoholona e noho nei i nā ʻāina āpau o ʻEulopa, ʻike pū kekahi ma ʻAmelika, Asia, ka Middle East a me New Zealand. Manaʻo nui nā ʻepekema i kahi lōʻihi ma hope o ko lākou noho ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻole loa i ʻike i kēia mau holoholona ma ʻAmelika Hema, Antarctica, Australia a me Madagascar. Ma kahi o ka ʻāina ʻo Lūkia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hedgehog maʻamau, ʻeleʻele-eleele, Daurian a me ka pepeiao.

ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, makemake nui nā holoholona e noho ma lalo o nā aʻa, i loko o nā pihi o nā pōhaku, i nā lāʻau, nā puʻu i haʻalele ʻia e nā rodents a i ʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mau lua ke hiki i hoʻokahi mita. Hedgehog alakaʻi i ke ʻano ola nocturnal, ke kaawale. Hiamoe lākou i ke ao, ʻimi i ka pō. ʻAʻole haʻalele i ka home.

ʻO nā ʻano hedgehog āpau. ʻO kā kā lākou meaʻai me nā:

• nāʻauwai
• mau puaa
• mau ʻōpala ʻāina
• Honolauleau
• nā nakahi, a me nā mea ʻona,
• baki
• ʻO nā kiʻi
• lāʻau lice,
• pūnāwale
• nā mea kanu: acorns, cereals, nā hua ʻalāʻau, nākaka, moss,
• ʻūhini,
• moʻo
• slugs
• Iihilihi
• hua manu o nā manu.

E maʻalea ʻia e ke kalai a me nā wahi ʻai. Ma waena o ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, pono ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau i ka momona e ola ai ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO Puberty i ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola (ma kekahi mau ʻano, e ʻelua mau makahiki). Ma hope o ke ala ʻana, ʻimi ke kāne e ʻimi i kāne. Hiki ke ʻano leʻa ʻana i ka wā e wela ai ka ea ma +18 ° C. Maʻa ikaika ka hakakā ma muli o nā wahine, ʻaʻole lākou i pau me ka hōʻeha. Ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻana me nā hana a me nā kakili ma nā wāwae a me ke alo, nā hua nāwaliwali loa, e waiho ana i ke kahua kaua. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, haʻalele ke kāne i ka "kaikamahine".

Ma nā wahi ʻākau, hānau ʻia nā cubs i hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i ka lehulehu o ka ʻāina ke hoʻohua i ka hua ʻelua i ka makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpaiʻana o 34-60 lā. Ma kahi līlani he 3 a 8 mau pēpē. ʻO ka paona hānau wale nō he 10-12 kaila, ua kapa ʻole, makapō, ʻulaʻula. 6 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana he manamana pono mua lākou. I ʻelua mau pule ma hope, he uhi "prickly" kiko piha. ʻO ka mahina mua ka ʻai ʻana o nā hedgehog i ka waiū umauma, kokoke i ka hāʻule ka hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka hedgehog maʻamau

ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o ka honua. ʻO ka holoholona kekahi noho o nā kula, nā māka a me nā wahi lāʻau. Hōʻalo i nā mea ʻōpala a me nā ʻāina. Loaʻa pinepine i kahi kokoke i kahi noho kanaka, kahi malihini kipa maʻamau i loko o nā cottages kauwela. E hānai ana i nā mea āpau i hiki ai iā ia. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo nui no ke ʻano hedgehog maʻamau:

• ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 20-30 cm,
• ʻī ka lōʻihi - a hiki i 3 cm,
• ola ke ola - a hiki i ka 800 gram,
• uala - mai ka melemele a hiki i ʻeleʻele i ka poli,.
• ka lōʻihi o ka pono - a hiki i 3 cm.

ʻO ka ʻāpana "pilikino" kāne o ka kāne mai 7 a 40 heka, no ka wahine ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi - ma loko o 10 heka. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā holoholona i pani kokoke i ka puka o ka lua a me ka hānau ʻana. I kēia manawa, hāʻule ka wai kino o ka hedgehog i 1,8 ° C. Noho hiamoe nā holoholona mai ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e mahana ai ka mahana i ka +15 ° C, e hoʻomaka ana lākou e puka mai ka mink. E ola i ka hoʻoilo, pono ke hele i ka holoholona a hiki i ka 500 kaleka o ka momona.

Puberty ke ola ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Noho ʻo ka wahine hānau a 50 mau lā, hānau ʻia ke keiki mai Mei a ʻOkakopa. Hiki i ka 10 hedgehog i kēlā me kēia litter. Ma kahi o ko lāua makuahine ua hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina. ʻO ke ola he ola a hiki i 5 mau makahiki.

ʻĀpana afrika

ʻO nā ʻano o nā hedgehog āpau (nā kiʻi o ka mammals aia i loko o ka ʻatikala) o ka huaʻai ʻApelika, ke poʻo nui ka pygmy hed manaʻo. Loaʻa ia ma Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Ethiopia Senegal. ‘:Lelo:

• ka lōʻihi o ke kino - a hiki i 22 cm,
• ka ʻāpana lōʻihi - a hiki i 2,5 cm,
• kaupaona ola - 350-700 gram,
• ʻulaʻula - hina a hina paha
• ʻaʻole e mare.

ʻAʻole nunui nā maka, pepeiao nā pepeiao, nui ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. E hana ana i ke kani mālie, screeching a snorting paha, akā inā he pōpilikia hiki iā ia ke hoʻōho nui. Mālama ʻia nā holoholona o kēia ʻano e like me ka holoholona.

ʻĀloa

I nā ʻano mea ʻeono o ka hedgehog (kiʻi ma lalo) ma Lūkia, hoʻokahi wale nō ka ʻeleʻele. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā holoholona e nā pepeiao lōʻihi e ulu a hiki i 5 cm. ‘:Lelo:

• ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 12-27 cm,
• ola ke kūpaʻa - a i ka 500 gram,
• ka lōʻihi o ka pono ma loko o 2 cm.

ʻO ka maʻamau, koho nā "pepeiao pepeiao" i ka lele me he pale, ʻaʻole i ka curling. Mālama kēia holoholona i nā wao nahele, semi-deserto, steppes maroke. Makemake ʻo ia e noho kokoke kokoke i nā lika i haʻalele ʻia ai nā ʻōpala lūlū. Hoʻohana ia i nā mea inikini, nāebrebrates liʻiliʻi, nā hua waina, nā hua, nā hua.

Gimnura

ʻO ka mele maʻamau ka hōʻailona o ka subfamily o nā urchins rat. ‘:Lelo:

• ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 26-45 cm,
• kaupaona ola - 500-2000 gram,
• ʻī ka lōʻihi - 15-30 cm.

ʻEleʻele ka ʻaoʻao a me ke kua, ʻulaʻula, ke poʻo a me ke kua o ka huelo. Ua uhi ʻia ka huʻu i nā unahi a me ka lauoho sparse. ʻAʻohe mea pono e like me ka mele. Noho noho ʻia nā mea ulu ʻino i Asia Hema. Hoʻokele ia i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, iʻa, baki, nā hua.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

Aia kekahi mau ʻike maikaʻi e pili ana i ka hedgehog:

• mau ke kino kino, 34 ° C, a i ka wā hānau ʻana, ua hāʻule ia i 2 ° C,
• Ka pale ʻana o ke kino o ka holoholona i nā mea poʻomanaʻo, no laila, hiki i nā hedgehogs ke maʻalahi i nā nakahi i pau,
• Hoʻala ʻo Roma i nā ʻalāʻau no ka ʻai, ua hana ʻia nā ʻili a me ke koko e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua ʻili ʻia ka ʻili palu e hoʻohui i nā hulu hipa.
• ʻAʻole lawe ka hedgehog i nā ʻuala a me nā meaʻala paha i kā lākou meaʻai, he mea kuhi ia,
• ka nui o nā parasitē e noho ma luna o nā holoholona, ​​ua hoʻohana mua nā kānakaʻepekema i nā hedgehog e hōʻike no ka nānā ʻana i nā popo i nā ʻāpana climatic ʻē aʻe.
• Hoʻohana ka poʻe paʻahana i ka urine o nā hedgehog i mea e hoʻōla ai i ka waiʻona,
• hōʻano ʻia ka "arm" spiny i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ka hapakolu.

Hedgehog: wehewehe, hoʻonohonoho, hiʻona. He aha ka ʻano o ka hedgehog?

Wahi a ka helu zoological, ʻo nā hedgehog e pili ana i ka mammals chordate, ka kauoha o nā hedgehog, a me ka ʻohana o nā hedgehog.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hedgehog, ma muli o kāna ʻano, mai 10 a 44 cm. Eia nō hoʻi ke kaupaona o ka hedgehog mai 300 gram a 1.5 kilograma. AO kēia holoholona a kahi kālo, a ʻo ka huelo o ka mōlia e ulu ana mai ka 1 a 21 ka 21 cm ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ke poʻo o ka hedgehog ka nui, ʻōwili, me ka puʻupuʻu elongated, ua paʻa ʻia i ka puhilohi a me ka ʻā ʻana o ka ihu hedgehog.

ʻO nā niho o ka hedgehog, ʻoiai naʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi, he koʻikoʻi nā niho. Aia ma lalo he 20 mau niho ma ka ʻā o luna a me 16 ma ka lalo. ʻO nā niho kiʻekiʻe ʻelua ʻelua a he nui nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻOiai kekahi o nā ʻano hedgehog he 44 mau niho. I kēia manawa ua maopopo ʻoe i ka pane i ka nīnau, ehia nā niho i loaʻa i ka hedgehog.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae ʻākau i ka hedgehog ma mua o ka mua, ʻelima mau manamana lima. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe wale nō ka hedgehog keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻehā wale kona mau manamana lima ma kona mau wāwae. ʻO nā holoholona nā holoholona he mau holoholona maʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka lākou pono me ke kōkua o nā manamana waena lōʻihi.

ʻO nā mea kulu manu a i ʻole nā ​​pono lāʻau o ka hedgehog kona ʻano kālepa, ʻano ʻano kapa ke ʻano o kēia holoholona. Hoʻohana lākou iā lākou no ka pale aku i ka poʻe e kaohi ʻia - i ka manawa pōpilikia, piʻi nā ʻanā i loko o kahi pōpō, ma waho o ia ka mea e hoʻomau ai ka nāhelehele, a no ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole - nā mea kuʻekuʻe pinepine nā ʻōpala a i nā pala ma loko o ka lālani e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i kā lākou mink.

I ka awelika, ʻo kēlā hedgehog a loaʻa i ka 10 mauele. ʻO ka kala o ka pono o nā ʻano he nui o nā hedgehog he wahi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka kala o ka hulu o ka hedgehog, ma muli o kona ʻano, hiki ke kala, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha.

Ke lilo nei i holoholona holoholona nocturnal, maikaʻi ʻole ka maka hedgehog, akā maikaʻi kahi ulu o ka ʻono a me ka hoʻolohe.

A inā he holoholona nā holoholona hedgehog, hiki iā lākou ke nani maikaʻi a piʻi i nā lāʻau.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā hedgehog?

Noho ka poʻe Hedgehog ma kahi kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ʻEulopa, mai Scandinavia a hiki i ka Mediterranean, i loko o ʻAmelika wela, Asia a me Aotearoa a me Australia.

E like me nā wahi e noho ai, nā noho hedgehog e noho i ka nahele a me nā wao. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ke kaū e pili ana i ka poʻe, a i kekahi manawa ke ʻike ʻia lākou i nā pā kula, i nā ʻāpana.

He aha nā mea he ʻai e ʻai ai ma ke ʻano?

ʻO nā holoholona he mau manu he mau manu ʻaʻai e ʻai like me nā hua like ʻole (nā huaʻalā, nā huʻala, nā huaʻāina, nā pua, nā ʻeleʻele), nā huaʻai, moss, acorns, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe: nā inikua nui (nā pepeke, spiders, ka ʻūlū, ka ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala). hua manu o nā manu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hedgehog hiki i ka hopu, nā baki, nā kiole. ʻO ka pale kūleʻa ʻana i nā mea poʻi, ua hoʻouka hoʻi nā hedgehog i nā nahe aʻa a me nā ʻawaʻawa.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hedgehog e momona maikaʻi i ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, inā e loaʻa nā mālama momona, inā ʻaʻole e make lākou i ka wā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, kahi e hāʻule ai lākou e like me nā bea me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. He hoʻolako maikaʻi i ka momona ʻo ia e hiki ai i nā hedgehog e noho i kahi kūlana o ka hoʻokuʻuʻole animala (ka inoa ʻepekema no ka hānau ʻana i nā holoholona) a hiki i ka pūnāwai.

Pālia ʻEulopa

He pālia maʻamau ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau o ka ʻohana hedgehog. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka hedgehog maʻamau he 20-30 cm, a kaupaona ʻo 800 g. Noho nō ia ma ʻEulopa, eia nō naʻe, hiki nō ke loaʻa ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻĀina.

Hōʻīlani Hema

I ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ua like nō ia me ka hedgehog ʻEulopa, akā he mau ʻāpana like ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka māmā o ka ʻāʻī a me ka'ōpū. Ua ulu ia i 35 cm ke lōʻihi me kahi paona o 1.2 kg. ʻAʻole ia e noho wale ma ʻEulopa Hikina ponoʻī, akā i nā Urals, a me kekahi mau ʻāina i ka Middle East.

ʻO ka hedgehog lōʻihi

Ua loaʻa i kēia kuʻekuʻe inoa kona inoa a mahalo i nā kūlana hedgehog, nā lōʻihi lōʻihi a me nā moʻo lāʻau ākea. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona mau ʻōpala he 4-4.2 cm.ʻO nā pono ponoi he ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke māmā a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia hedgehog he 22-27 cm, kau paona mai 500 a 900 g. Aia i ka Middle East, ka Arabian Peninsula. Loaʻa ia ma ka Buke Red o Uzbekistan.

ʻO ka hedgehog Daurian

ʻO kēia kahi pālōlō wāwae i kahi e noho ana mai nā kapahū o Transbaikalia a hiki i Mongolia a me Kina waena. ʻAʻole like me nā hedgehog, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā ʻano pili o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka pāpale o kēia kāwele he hina a ʻeleʻele paha a ʻeleʻele paha i ka kala.

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi pālua i ka home?

Ma ka pāʻina no ka hedgehog, ʻālea, ʻiʻo momona, kālele kaʻai, a me ka iʻa hou i kūpono. E like me ka mea ʻono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia i nā ʻikena e ola nei, nā wīwī palaoa a i ʻole nā ​​pulikula. Eia nō kekahi, ʻo ka hedgehog e hauʻoli i ka ʻai a me nā kāloti.

Manaʻo pinepine nā poʻe inā hiki i nā hedgehog ke loaʻa i ka waiū. Pane mākou: ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hiki, hiki i nā hedgehog ke intolerance lactose, aia nō i loko o ka waiū, no laila hiki i ka waiū ke hoʻomake wale i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻeha i ka hedgehog, akā hiki i ka make.

Hedgehog

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka maʻamau maʻamau i ka honua a puni. Eia kekahi noho o nā papu, hiki i ka holoholona ke loaʻa pinepine i loko o nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale, ka nahele. E hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e pale i nā ʻōpala.

Mea Hoʻomaopopo. Hele pinepine kēia mau holoholona i nā pā hale no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi pālua ma ka hana ʻana i hale no ia a hele mau i kahi mau mea maikaʻi.

Aneane hiki i nā mea a pau ke loaʻa i ka ʻai o kēia holoholona. ʻO ka palena o kēlā me kēia kāne i noho ai mai 7 a 40 mau hetareka, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine i kēia manawa, ua lawa nā wahi āpau a hiki i nā he 10 heketea.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ʻōwili paʻa kēia mau pēpē palaka i ka puka o kā lākou hale a hāʻule i ka ʻāpana. He mea kūpono loa kēia kaʻina. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, hāʻule ka pā o ke kino o nā holoholona i ka 1.8 tikelika. E hoʻomaka ana ka hānau ʻana ma o ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila. Hoʻomaka lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou mau hale i ka mālama ʻana o ka ea ma kahi o 15 degere. I mea e ola ai i ka hoʻoilo, pono ka pēpē e hoʻonui hou i kahi o ka momona o ka momona.

• Hoʻomau ka mākaukau no ka hana hou i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka makahiki mua o ke ola.
• Hānau ʻia ka wahine no 50 mau lā, a ʻo ka wā hānau i ka maʻamau ma Mei - ʻOkakopa.
• ʻAʻohe maʻa aku ma kahi o ka ʻumi o nā pēpē i kahi litter.
• Ka puni ka makuahine, a hiki i nā hedgehog a hiki i ka hōʻea a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina, a laila e hele i ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

Noho lākou e pili ana i 5 mau makahiki.

Makekau

ʻO kekahi ʻāpana o nā ʻano, he ʻano hoihoi loa, ke kiʻi hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo nei. ʻAʻole ʻōhule ka heldmy o ka papa pygmy o Africa, ʻaʻole like me kekahi o kona mau hoahānau.

Hōʻalo nā kamaliʻi e nā leo kūlohelohe e like me ka nui a i ʻole ke aʻe ʻana, akā me ka hopohopo nui, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōho nui. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano he holoholona.

Pono lōʻihi

E like me ka inoa e hōʻike ai, ʻoi aku nā lōlani o kēia mau ʻano o nā ʻano he nui, i nā mea pono ʻole. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka manawa pono, akā he mānoanoa hoʻi. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū hiki ke hiki i 4-4.2 cm.

Nui loa. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book o Uzbekistan.

Algerian hedgehog

Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi nā ʻōlehu Algerian e kalewa ana hedgehog a me nā hedgehog o North Africa. Noho lākou i loko o North Africa mai Sahara a Libya a me Maroko. Noho pū lākou i nā kūkulu hema o Palani a me Sepania. Eia kekahi, ua lawe ʻia kēia mau hedehehog i Malta a me nā mokupuni ʻo Canary.

ʻO ka lōʻihi, hiki lākou i ka 20-35 kenimika, a kaupaona ma kahi o 200-600 kāmela. Huina nā pulupulu i nā ʻaoʻao, nape a i hope. Aia kekahi pōʻeleʻele ma luna o ka maka. Hoʻopili ke ʻili. Nunui na pepeiao. Lōʻihi nā pāpō. Aia nā 5 manamana lima ma kēlā me kēia wāwae. ʻO nā mānoanoa a me nā wāwae, he keʻokeʻo a he keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻOloe ka hulu, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ke kala o nā ʻulaʻula ke kāʻei ʻia i ka ʻulaʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka wahi maʻamau o nā hedgehogs helehelena ka savannah nui, ka wao a me ka mahiʻai.

Aia lākou i ka pō. He mau holoholona hoʻokahi kēia. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻule i ka hibernation. Hoʻomaʻa ʻo nā ʻōlani ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i nā mea inu, nā mammale liʻiliʻi, nā invertebrates, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.

ʻO nā ʻenemi o Alegian hedgehog he ʻīlio hihiu, nā manu o nā mea a me nā kānaka. ʻO ko lākou ola ma ke ʻano he 4-6 mau makahiki, a ma ka hoʻopalau ʻana ke ola a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka ʻōpū ma Algerian hedgehog hala 35 mau lā. Hiki ke loaʻa mai ka 1 a 9 mau keiki makapo i kēlā me kēia litter.

ʻO nā hedgehog wahine hou i ka lōʻihi e hiki i ka 2.5-3 kenimika. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou, ma nā hebedoma 3-4 e hoʻomaka lākou e haʻalele i ka pūnana. I ka 4-5 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ua hoʻopau lākou i nā meaʻai ikaika. Mālama ka wahine i nā pēpē 30-34 lā. I nā lā 40-43, hoʻomaka lākou e ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka Puberty ma nā mōlia Algerian e hele ana i loko o 10-12 mau mahina.

Palapala ʻia nā hedgehog Algerian i ka Convention Berne. Ua lawe mai nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i nā ʻano kala he nui o ka hedgehog: keokeo, ka ʻūhā, ke kīwī, ka kofe, nā albino a pēlā aku.

Algerian hedgehog (Atelerix algirus).

Amur a i ʻole hedgehog China

Noho ka ʻōhōnū Amur i Kina, Kina, Manchuria a ma Primorye. ʻO waho, ua like nā ʻōlapa ʻōmū Amur e like me nā hedgehog maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka māmā o ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 18 a 26 paha i ka sentimika, a kau like ka nui o ke kino mai ka 600 a i ka 1092 ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka pono o ka lāiki, hiki i ka 24 milimita. ʻO ka kala o ka pono o ke aniani he brown brown. He umauma a huluhulu ka ʻōpū, ma luna o ka ʻōpū ua brown ia.

Noho ka hedgehog Kina i nā wao nahele, nā awāwa muliwai, nā kīhāpai i uhi ʻia i ka nahele ulu. Hōʻalo kēia mau heihei i ka heʻe, nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻāina paʻa. ʻO nā ʻoki he mau huaʻai i nā hua lāʻau, nā mea inikini a me nā mea he nui ke loaʻa, nā hua o nā mea kanu.

Hāpai nā hedgehog China i ka wana i ka pō a i ka pō, i ka lā e hoʻomaha ai lākou i nā hu. I ka ua ua, hiki iā lākou ke hopu i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO nā holoholonaʻo Amur kahi holoholona hānai.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha o nā hedgehog Kina i hāʻule i ka lā Malaki -ʻApelila. I hoʻokahi makahiki, hānau ʻo ka hedgehog hoʻokahi wale nō. I loko o ka litter of the hedgehog Chinese, hiki mai ka 3 a 8 mau pēpē. Hoʻopilikiaʻia ʻo Puberty ma Amur urchins i 2 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka hedgehog keʻokeʻo

ʻO nā hedgehog i ke keokeo i kapa ʻia a kāhea ʻia ʻia ke keʻokeʻo a ʻā poepoe a i ʻole nā ​​kalaka ʻEulopa e hina ana. Ma Lūkia, loaʻa i nā South Urals, noho nō lākou ma ka Isthmus o Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Greece, Israel, Iran, ʻEulopa, nā Balkans a me ka mokupuni o Crete.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hiki i ka 35 kenimika. ʻO ke kaupaona, ma muli o ka manawa o ka makahiki, e piʻi ana mai ka 600 a 1230 kāmela. Hoʻokomo ʻia ko lākou mau pepeiao, kokoke, ʻike ʻole lākou no ka hulu. He 5 mau ʻāpana ma nā wāwae. Mālama ʻia ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao e ka pono o 2.5-3.5 kenimika lōʻihi. He umu a wili ka huluhulu. Aia kekahi wahi ʻuhū ma ka umauma.

ʻO nā hedgehog a keokeo keʻokeʻo e like me nā hedgehog maʻamau.

Hāʻuleʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me nā ʻaoʻao, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻāʻī a me ke ʻōpū. ʻO keokeo ma ka kumu a me nā ʻāpana ʻōlelo keʻokeʻo, a ma ka waena waena he kīneka a me nā pāleʻele. Ma ka ʻōpū, ʻelele ka hulu.

Noho ke kahakaha keʻokeʻo i nā keʻokeʻo a nā pale umauma keʻokeʻo, nā ʻalāwi alpine, nā wao nahele, nā pali o nā alahele a ma nā kapa o nā waʻa. Loaʻa ʻia kekahi o nā paka, nā wahi papa a me nā māla.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā pālule keʻokeʻo i ka pō. Mālama nā kauā i nā wahi kūlohelohe, a hana wale i ka hilo no ka hoʻoilo. Hānau ʻia ko lākou hānau ʻana mai Sepatemaba a Malaki. Hoʻopili i nā pale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo i ke anuanu. I ka wā hānau, lilo lākou e pili ana i ka 35% o ko lākou kaumaha, no laila e haʻalele lākou me ka paona o nā mea he 600 ka nui o ka hoʻoilo. Noho pinepine lākou i kekahi mau makahiki i nā nests like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā hedgehog keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he mau maka maka, nā ʻoni manu, nā ferrets a me nā martens.

E hāʻule ana ka wā hoʻoulu ma luna o ka mahana wela. He keiki hoʻokahi kau wahi keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I loko o kahi lili hiki i nā keiki 3-8.

Hiki i nā ʻāpana o kēia ʻano hedgehog i ʻokoʻa ke ʻano, akā ʻo ka hāpana a me ke kumu ke keʻokeʻo mau

Kaumaka Kahiki

Noho ʻo nā hedgehog India ma Pakistan, North West. Ke ikaika o ke kino o kēia hekoʻe, hoʻopuʻe.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 14 a 23 paha kenimika. ʻO ka paona, 300-400 kākā. ʻO nā ʻūiki a me ka huelo. ʻO Muszle elongated me kahi pale polū. I ka wā ma mua, ʻeha a me nā pāpālina i ka brown brown. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ke ʻano o ka pono.

ʻO nā pālule India he mau mea i ka pō. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau heʻe, home homododies, aneane ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i kahi pūnaewele. I ke ahiahi hohola lākou i nā hale kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole hāʻule nā ​​ʻōkōlani India i ka wā hānau, akā inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hiamoe hiamoe no kekahi manawa. ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu ai i ka mahina o Iulai-Kepakemapa. I loko o kahi litter he 1 a 5 hedgehog.

ʻO nā hedgehog India he ʻano lāʻau ʻilihune a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi i ʻike ʻia, makemake e noho kokoke i nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu.

Pālia ʻAitiopa

He hedgehog no ʻAtalia e pili ana i ka hedgehog lōʻihi i noho ai i ʻApelika ʻApika, ma ka wao nahele Sahara, Suria, Egypt, Iraq, Tunisia, ʻEseia, ka Arabian Peninsula a me ke Kaiwa Pelekane.

ʻO ke kino o ke kino hedgehog Aitiope he 15-25 kenimika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino mai ka 400 a 700 ka nui. ʻAkahi ke kala o nā pono. Ke keʻokeʻo nā makana, ke kihi, ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū. Aia kekahi pōkeʻeleʻele ma ka lae.

E noho ana nā ʻōhiko mauʻu i ka waonahele a me nā ʻōpala maloʻo, loaʻa i ke kahakai a me nā kokoke o nā ʻale.

Hiki i nā hānōkīpiki ʻApela ke noho pōloli a hiki i ka 10 lā. Hōʻike lākou i ka hana i ka pō, a ma ke ao e hūnā lākou i nā pōhaku. Hana ʻia nā moʻo i loko o nā lua manu alolo. I ke anuanu ka lā i hānau ai lākou, akā, ala i kekahi manawa ke ala a hele pū. ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā hedgehog lōʻihi e mau manu manu ʻole. ʻO ka kaliʻana o ko lākou ola ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.

I ka wā hōʻiliʻili, hoʻohemo ʻo nā hedgehog ʻAitiopa i kahi mea ʻono kūikawā, e like me ka mea o kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka wahine ke nānā aku e nānā i nā hoa. Noho ka wahine hāpai 30-40 mau lā. Hānau ʻia ka hedgehog e kapa ʻole, kuli a makapō paha, ma ke kaupaona ʻana o 8-9 mau grama.

I ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻoku ʻo ka hedgehog Ethiopian i kahi kiko.

Ua kūpaʻa nā hedgehog ʻAitiopala i nā paila o nā pepeke a me nā nahesa. ʻO ko lākou pale ola he 30-40 mau manawa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā rodents o ka nui like.

Hema ʻAmelika Hema

Noho ʻia nā hedgehog ʻAmelika Hema i Botswana, Zimbabwe, ʻApelika Hema, Namibia, Malawi a me Zambia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino hedgehog o ʻAmelika Hema he 18-20 kenimika. ʻO ka paona o nā kāne, mai 280 a 350 gram, hiki ke kaupaona ʻia nā wahine mai 300 a 650 gram. ʻIke ʻia kekahi laina keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka lae. Loaʻa i kahi pākeke nā 5000 mauele. He liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka kala, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi nā albinos. He ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeleʻele a me nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele-hina ka ʻōpala. Ma ke kua o ke kino aia kahi laulā nui o nā moʻi keʻokeʻo. Ua keʻokeʻo nā ʻōlelo o ke kuʻi, ma ke kikowaena ka ʻeleʻele, a ma ke kumu he keʻokeʻo a me kaʻaila.

ʻO nā pono o kahi kuʻekuʻe i kahi Aferika Hema i loko o kahi brown-chocolate a me nā pihi ʻeleʻele.

Noho ʻia nā hedgehog ʻAmelika Hema i nā ulu lāʻau, nā mahinaʻai, nā māla. Hōʻalo lākou i nā wahi hāwele a me ka wao. I ka pō, hiki i ka hedgehog ke ʻai i ka mea kaupaona a hiki i ka 1/3 o kona paona ponoʻī. Hōʻike lākou i ka hana i ka pō, a i ke ao wale nō i ka ua nui. I ka hōʻea ʻana o nā lā wana i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 11 mau hola, Hōʻīlani Hūlani Hema

ʻO ka wā kau e mālama ai i nā hedgehog o ʻApelika Hema e loaʻa ana i ʻOkakopa-ʻApelila Hānau ʻia nā wahine i nā pēpē i loko o nā lua o ka pūniki a i ʻole ka termites, e hoʻomoe ana i lalo o ka lua me nā pua a me nā lau. I loko o ka litter he 2 a 9 mau pēpē, ke kaupaona nei he 8 mau minamina. Hoʻopili nā hedgehog i kēlā me kēia lā i ka 2 mau paona ke kaumaha.

ʻIke ʻia kekahi kaula keʻokeʻo ma ka lae o kahi hedgehog o Aferika Hema.

Hānau ka wahine i nā pēpē me ka waiū ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā. I ke ahiahi, hiamoe ʻo ka hedgehog i kahi lua kaawale. Ma 4-6 mau pule o ke ola, e hoʻomaka ana ka ulu ʻōpio e ʻimi me kona makuahine. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ola kūʻokoʻa. Ke ʻai nei ka poʻe makaʻāina i kēia mau hedehehog no kā lākou ʻai. ʻO ka ola ola o nā hedgehog o ʻApelika Hema he 8-10 mau makahiki.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

I ka wā e hāʻule ai nā hedgehog i loko o ka pua?

E like me kā mākou i kākau ai ma luna, ua hāʻule nā ​​hedgehog i loko o ka pua. ʻOiai ʻaʻole he pono nā hedgehog e noho pio ana, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopunipuni i ka ʻōnaehana biola o nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku nā ʻano o nā hoʻouka ʻana, no laila e mākaukau ʻoe e hele pū nō hoʻi kāu holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka wā hānau i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole paha he lōʻihi. e like me nā hedgehog e noho ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

I mea e kūleʻa ai ke ola ʻana i ka hibernation, pono ka hānai i ka pāʻai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka hāʻule i mea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā koina momona pono. I ka mahina o Nowemapa, e nānā ʻoe pehea e lilo ai ka lova i ka lepa, a me he mea lā, he mea ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka o ka pua. No ka mea i nā hoʻoilo hedgehog kūlohelohe i loko o kā lākou mau honu, pono ka hana kuʻekuʻe kūloko e hana i nā kūlana kokoke i nā mea kūlohelohe. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e koho i kahi wahi nūhou i kekahi wahi i loko o ka loggia a i attic paha, koʻikoʻi ka mea nui o ke kō maʻa ʻaʻole i pau aʻe 5 mau kiʻekiʻe C. A hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano o ka pā, kau ʻana i ka mauʻu, ka lau maloʻo, sawdust, nā ʻeke, a laila he hedgehog hiamoe.

Inā loaʻa i ka mea hedgehog dwarf a Aferika, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo no ka hibernation, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hāʻule kēia ʻano hedgehog i loko o ka hoʻoilo ʻana, no ka hoʻoilo ʻole o ka hoʻoilo ma loko o kona mau wahi.