ʻO ka ʻīlio Haole kahi kahu hipa liʻiliʻi fluffy me ka ʻakaʻaka a me ke ʻano ola. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai a pau e pono ai ke kahu hipa. He mea kupaianaha paha no ke kumu e komo ʻole ai nā ʻano i loko o ke kaona a me ka kaulana.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu
Ua ʻīlio ʻia kahi ʻīlio Haole e kolo i ka mokulele a mālama i ka holoholona, me ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka ʻimi no nā hipa nalowale. ʻO waho, he ʻano like me ka spitz Finnish a no ka buhund Norwegian. I kēia lā ʻoi like me ka ʻīlio hoa.
Kēia manawa ua iho mai ka ʻohana kahuhikahu o Iceland mai nā ʻīlio Viking, a hiki mai ma ka mokupuni ʻo Scandinavian ma kahi o 800-900 AD. I nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala iho nei, he helu wale nō nā ʻīlio i komo i ka ʻāina, a ma ka 1901 ua pāpā loa kā lākou kaʻa. Ua ʻae kēia i ke kahuhikua o Iceland e noho kokoke loa i ka loli 9 mai ka makahiki 9.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua lawe ʻo Pelekane ʻo Wē Watson, i kipa pinepine aku iā Iceland, i lawe ʻia i kekahi mau ʻīlio ma Kaleponi no ka hoʻonui hou ʻana. Ua hāpai kēia i ka hopohopo o nā kānaka Haole, akā, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana hou aʻe ma mua o kā lākou koho koho ʻana. I ka 1969, i mea e mālama ai i ka hua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo National Club of Dog Breeding, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke kahuhipa hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o Iceland.
Aia i ka 1972, ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui e ka International Cynological Federation (FCI). I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e ka American Kennel Club (AKC).
Video e pili ana i ka ʻīlio no ke kahuhipa o Iceland:
Nā hiʻohiʻona male
Ke kiʻekiʻe nei i ka nāhelehele. kāne kāne - 46 cm, wahine - 42 cm.
Kaumaha 10-16 kg.
ʻAno: nāʻulaʻula o ke kala, ʻeleʻele a me ka tan (tricolor), hina, brown brown. Loaʻa nā wahi keʻokeʻo o nā liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino. ʻO kahi nui o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele hoʻi o nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula, he keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele e ʻike ʻia he mau hemahema.
Nā Lāhua: pono ʻelua, e like me nā manamana lima lima.
ʻAno maka: ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, nā ʻīlio poloki a i ʻole e ʻoluʻolu. ʻO kaʻeleʻele ke kala o ka eyelids a me nā lehelehe.
Nose kala: ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha me ka hulukulu palala.
Hōʻailona nui: ʻo nā ʻīlio o ke ʻano nui me nā umauma hohonu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻili o nā maka. Pono nā pepeiao, kū ʻia ka uluna, ke kāʻei ʻia i ke kaʻe o ke kaula. Hele ikaika a maʻalahi hoʻi. ʻO ka kapa ʻeleʻele a pōkole paha ka lōʻihi o ka lole, akā me ka undercoat ākea. He humuhumu ka paluhalihi.
Kāleka
ʻ Shelio Kahuhile ʻOiai - he ʻīlio ma ke ʻano o Spitz, he pālahalaha kikoʻī, me nā pepeiao pepeiao, kuhi ʻia, hōʻike naʻauao a me ka ʻili o ka peʻa. Ke liʻiliʻi iki ka ulu a nā kāne, ma nā kāne - 46 cm, i nā wahine - 42 cm ka momona - 11-14 kg. Hoʻākāka nui ʻia nā moʻomeheu pilikino.
I loko o ka holoholona he wāwahi i ʻelua mau ʻano: kahi a pōkole ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka cranial ma mua o ka muzzle. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā Cheekbones. ʻO ke kua o ke ihu e pololei. Kakau iki ʻia ke kī ʻia ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokele. ʻEleʻele ka lobe, akā he ʻeleʻele a me nā kekeke a nā ʻ ʻīlio paha. Hoʻokāwā ʻia ʻo Scissor. ʻEleʻele nā maka, almond-ʻano, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻEkahi nā ʻāpana, kūloko, liʻiliʻi i waena o nā nui, nā ʻāpana hāwili i lōʻihi. Maʻalahi loa ke auricle, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā kūleʻa e pili ana i nā kani kani a hōʻike maikaʻi hoʻi i kahi ʻano ʻīlio.
Ke ʻoki ʻole nei ka ʻāʻī, ke kōpili ʻia ke kino ʻōwili, ʻehā. ʻO ka hohonu o ka umauma e like me ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae mua i nā kuʻekuʻe. Loaʻa ka iwi hao. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū ma kahi o ke ʻano. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hiʻu, hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ke apo a hoʻopā i ka kua. ʻEwīhā nā wāwae, kūlike, ikaika me nā kihi kūpono. Hoʻokomo ka ʻaka, hoʻāla ʻia. Nā eliki kekahi pale, mākaʻikaʻi.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka hauclaws ma nā wāwae hind, papalua, a ma nā wāwae mua i ʻelua a hoʻokahi ʻole.
He mānoanoa ka pale, koikoi me nā undercoat i hoʻomohala maikaʻi. Mālama i ka ʻīlio mai ke kua, molt plentifully, water-repellent a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kapa ʻīlio Islandia he ʻelua ʻano:
- ʻO Shorthair - he lauoho ākea waho o ka lōʻihi o ka lau a me ka undercoat palupalu. ʻO ka lauoho pōkole ma ka muzzle, ma luna o ke poʻo, nā pepeiao, mua o nā wāwae. ʻO ka lole lōʻihi ma ka umauma, ʻāʻī a me ke kua o nā wāwae.
- ʻO Longhair - i hiʻohiʻona ʻia e kahi kapa loloa a lōʻihi i kahi undercoat palupalu. Eia nō hoʻi, e like me ke ʻano o ka shorthair, ma ka pūhaka, nā pepeiao, ma luna o ke poʻo a me ke alo o ka limahana, pōkole ka lauoho, a ma ka umauma, ʻāʻī, ke kua o hope o nā wāwae. Ma ka huelo, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho e hoʻohālikelike i ka lōʻihi o ke koʻi o ka lole.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula like o nā kala i ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻōmole, me ka pīkoi, brown, hina a ʻeleʻele. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau kala e kūlaʻi ʻia a hui pū ʻia me nā māka keʻokeʻo e loaʻa ana ma ka ʻūhā, ka muzzle, ka umauma, ka ʻāpana o ka huelo, hana i nā kāʻei keʻokeʻo o nā lōʻihi like a me ke kola. Mālama ka lole i ka ʻāʻī a me ka lalo o ke kino mai ke ʻāʻī a hiki i ke poʻo o ka huelo. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula a me ke kala hina paha, he popoki ʻeleʻele kekahi, me nā ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka pōpoki a me nā lauoho ʻeleʻele ākea. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia hoʻi he tricolor, he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā hōʻailona ʻoki ma luna o ko lākou mau maka, nā ʻūhā a me nā wāwae. ʻAe ʻia nā kala Motley: ke pālahalaha ʻia nā wahi o nā kala i hōʻike ʻia ma ke keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole hiki i ka keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻano mau ke ʻano mau a koʻikoʻi paha.
ʻO ka mōʻī Breed
Ua hele mai nā kūpuna o kēia mamo i Iulani me nā vikings, ma ka make paha makahiki 9th-10th o A.D. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mahiʻai i waena o ka lāhui Noruwe e kōkua ana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā ʻīlio kūloko, a ua puka mua mai nā kahu hipa o Islandia.
Ua hoʻohana ʻo Vikings iā lākou e hele pu me na holoholona. ^ E Ha yM. Ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio e pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka holoholona, me ka huki ʻana i ka hipa hipa, a kuhikuhi i ka ʻaoʻao kūpono.
Ua hele a hoʻokuʻi wale ʻia nā spesies me nā poʻe, ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka hoʻouka kaua i nā malihini. Eia nō naʻe, eia naʻe hoʻolei i kahi kohoi ka mea i hele aku ai nā malihini i ka mea nona. Kuhi ka ʻīlio iā ia me kahi kahu hipa i nā kūlana āpau. ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke anā, ka ʻāina mauna, a me ke kokoke o ka wao nahele e lilo i mea paʻa.
Mahalo nui nā Vikings iā lākou no kā lākou hoʻolaʻa, ka hoʻomau, ka naʻauao a me ka hana ikaika. I loko o kā lākou sagas he mau ʻīlio no nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia nō paha nā kahuhipa o Iceland.
Ua makemake ka Pelekania i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, a ua hoʻokumu ka Norwegians i kahi kālepa holoholona. ʻAʻole e noho wale nā kahu hipa o Iceland i nā ʻāina o nā poʻe mahiʻai, akā ma nā ʻāina aliʻi. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono inā ua mālama ka mea pāʻani nui ʻo William Shakespeare i kekahi mau lāina i ke pāʻani "Henry V" i kēia ʻano.
“... Ugh, mongrel at you. He ʻīlio nui ka ʻīlio Pokole! ""
Henry V, Hana 2, Scene 1
Ua lilo ka kenekulia 19 i kahi wahi no ka hua, no ka mea aneane aneane make nā holoholona a pau. ^ E Ha yM. Ma mua, i ka kenekulia XVIII, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Islandi e nā ʻōlaʻi a me ka lua o ka lua pele, ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa ai he mau tausani kanaka a me nā kēne ola.
Mahalo i nā ho'āʻo ʻana o nā loea holoholona manu, me nā ʻili aloha ʻīlio mai Iceland a me UK, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka helu. I kēia mau lā, he kakaikahi nā kahu hipa o ka honua nei.
I ka 1987, ua hana nā ʻelele mua ʻekolu i kā lākou hōʻike ʻana ma kahi hōʻike ma Copenhagen i ke apo. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ua ʻike ka lawelawe ʻana ma nā ʻīlio i ka iʻa i kū i ka ʻano o ke kūʻokoʻa, a ua unuhi ka Pelekānia i ka maʻamau a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka inoa ma kā lākou papa inoa ma 1995.
He ʻumi makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kamaʻilio nā mea loea e pili ana i nā ʻīlio he 4,000 e noho ana i ka honua, ʻoiai ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia i hala aku ʻole ia ma mua o 40.
ʻAiwi a me ke ʻano
Loaʻa i ko ke kahuhipa Icelandic nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai a pau e pono ai ke kahuhipa maikaʻi. He akamai ia, hele mai, pāʻani, ʻike nui, paʻakikī a ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke nānā a me ka wiwo ʻole e kōkua iā ia i ka ʻoihana kiaʻi. He nui nā ʻīlio Icelandic kino i hōʻike iki ʻia. Hana lākou me ka leo, kahi mea e pono ai iā lākou no ka ʻohiʻala, akā i kekahi manawa ke kumu hopohopo i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā. E hele pū me kahi kahu hipa nona me nā keiki o nā ʻano like ʻole, launa a mālama ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha.
E ʻimi ka kahu hipa ʻĀkīlio e pale i nā ʻohana, no laila e hana ia i kahi pā noho a puni ona wahi. Mālama pono ʻia ʻo ia i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, a hiki i ka nui e pale ai iā ia mai ka hoʻouka ʻana e nā manu manu.
ʻIke ia i nā mea e hana nei ʻaʻole wale ma ka honua, akā aia nō i ka lani, ʻo ia kona ʻano hiʻona.
ʻAno a me ke ʻano
- Hoʻoikaika
- ʻLelo,
- ʻO ka hana nui
- Kaʻaila
- ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ola
- Hiki ke aʻo
- ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi.
- Hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia i ka mea nona
- Pono lākou i nā ukana kaumaha.
ʻO ka ʻīlio Haole, e like me nā ʻīlio Spitz āpau, pono pono e launa pū me ia me.
Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Pono ka ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻĀpana mua me ka nui o nā ʻīlio e noho ana i ke kūlanakauhale a i ka wā e hiki mai ana e kamaʻilio pū me wau i nā holoholona a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo ʻia kekahi e nā poʻe nona e mālama i kahi ʻano aʻo ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio a alakaʻi ʻia.
He mea kūpono ʻole e pane maikaʻi aku ka poʻe Islandia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e ke ʻano o ka hoʻoikaika hoʻoikaika a pane maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki paha ke hoʻonāukiuki a hōʻole paha i ka hana.
Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka ʻīlio Haole he ʻīlio akamai loa ia. Makemake ʻo ia e aʻo a makemake i ia i ke keʻena. ʻIke ʻo ia i nā hana e like me ke ala e leʻaleʻa ai me ka mea nona. Pono 1 a 2-3 lā mau lā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hui maʻalahi. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono lākou e kau hou, e hoʻoponopono ana i nā mea āpau i uhi ʻia. I ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana i ke kahuhipa, he mea nui ia.
He ʻīlio Islandia a me ke kāne
ʻĪlio kēia mau ʻīlio a pau o kēia ʻano pili loa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i hoʻomaka no lākou no nā poʻe makemake ʻole e hoʻolimalima manawa i ka ea hou, hele lōʻihi. ʻO ke opio kuleana, akā ʻaʻole ke keiki, hiki ke hoʻokō nui i ka kuleana o ka host.
Ua hānai pono ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ae ana me na keikiMai huli i nā pōpoki. ʻAʻohe ʻōpiopio e ka poʻe ma nā ʻīlio Islandia me kahi maʻi olakino maikaʻi.
ʻO ka ʻīlio Islande He Spitz ma ka hānau ʻana a me ke kahu hipa ma ka leo ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke hiki kahu ʻāina, a he holoholona wale nō.
Kahuhipa Kahiki ʻAʻole makaʻu i ka hau, ka wela a uulit. ^ E Ha yM. Mālama ka ʻōpala i nā wā anuanu i ka hypothermia, a i ke kauwela mai ka māmā o ka lā a me ke ea kiʻekiʻe. No laila ua ʻīlio kēia ʻīlio me kēia kapa lole i ka ʻāʻī, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nui. Ma muli o kēia, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio Islandia i kahi aviary, akā ʻaʻole e makemake ʻia, no ka mea e loʻohia lākou i ka nānā ʻole.
ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka mea ʻona i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ke ola maʻamau a pono hoʻi ka maikaʻi o ka holoholona.
Ke hele pū nei me nā ʻīlio Islandia no kahi lōʻihi, ʻoiai inā ʻo kahi kahi e noho ai kekahi hale. Ua lawa ka hele ʻelua o ka hele wāwae me ka papa hana no nā hola 1,5-3.
Wahi a nā ʻohana i nā ʻīlio kekahi i kūleʻa i ka hoʻoponoʻaʻa i ka iʻa kai. A i ʻole, ʻokoʻa lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana canine. Nā lawelawe o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka nui o nā huahana oʻa. ʻLelelo hoʻohālikelike:
- Heʻa ʻiʻo,
- Nā hua ʻaka
- Nā huahana huahana,
- ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o nā cereals.
Lā lawelawe ʻia nā lau ʻala. Koho ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo ma ke ʻano o ke kumukānāwai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi kūlohelohe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka māhele ʻāpana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pēpē a 7-7 mau mahina i 4-6 mau manawa i ka lā. ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo i ka waiū i nā ʻīlio makua. Ma hope o ka kau ʻana i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona maʻi, ua kau ʻia nā mea kanu me nā huaora a me nā minela.
Kāheahe He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻoilina hipa kahiki ʻo Islandy. Hoʻohui maikaʻi aku i ka undercoat a me ke kua o ka lauoho. He mea pono ʻole e ʻoki a ʻoki nā ʻīlio me kēia kapa. I ka wā molting, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā combs.
Hoʻokiʻoki nā lima pono, ua holoi ʻia nā pepeiao i nā manawa he 3-4 i ka mahina, e maloʻo ai i kahi pā o ka pā me ka peroxide a hāʻule paha no nā pepeiao mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau.
Pono e mālama i nā hauclaws. ^ E Ha yM. Ma keʻano kūikawā, hoʻoneʻe i ka lōʻihi o ka claw, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e mākaʻala iā lākou iho. Hiki i nā claws overgrown ma luna o ka dewclaws ke loaʻa he mau pilikia. ʻO ka laʻana, ulu pinepine lākou i kahi uluna a i ʻole ʻili ma nā wāwae.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili
ʻAʻole ʻoi ka ʻīlio Islandia ke koho maikaʻi loa no kahi hale. He ʻīlio ikaika kēia hana ikaika, ka mea e pono ai ka wahi a me ke kaumaha. ʻO ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā hana a kēlā me kēia lā e kōkua iā ia e noho mālie a hauʻoli. E pōoliʻoli kekahi ʻīlio kahu hipa e hui pū me ka mea nona ka lōʻihi ma nā alaloa a me nā holoholo holoholo, hiki ke lilo i poʻe hoa jogging, i hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā ʻano haʻuki: lawelawe lawelawe ʻana, kahaha, flyball a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Ua kohu nui ka poʻe kahu hipa iā Islandia, a me ko lākou lauoho, me ke ʻano o ka wā, he ʻona o ka integument a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi a me ka undercoat hohonu. I ka manawa o ka hoʻohuila, e pono ai ka mālama hipa i ka mālama pono. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ke kau ʻia ʻana i ka ʻīlio ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ma ka pule. He mea nui e pale i ka tangling o ka lauoho a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā tangles ma ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻili, ma hope o nā pepeiao, i ka pūpū a me nā lima.
Hoʻopili ʻia hoʻi i ke kapa me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuku, ka pepeiao a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maka ʻana i ka mea e pono ai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā niho, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka tartar, ke hoʻokipa ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine kahi holoi piha. ʻO nā ʻīlio home ke ʻauʻau ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau mahina, waho o 2-3 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Ma mua o ka hōʻike hōʻike ʻana, i kekahi manawa ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kahi kapa loloa, e hāʻawi ana i ke ʻano he helehelena kūpono. ʻO ka ʻīlio Haole e hōʻike ʻia ma ka maoli maoli e like me ka hiki.
Mea ʻai
Ua liʻiliʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hipa o Iceland. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlele holoholona hou i nā ʻano meaʻai, mea ʻai kūlohelohe a ʻiʻo paha. Hana ʻia nā meaʻai e like me nā rula maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nona ka punahele nui loa o kā lākou Islander i nā iʻa, ʻokoʻa ka maʻi ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi a me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hōʻoia i kēia mau mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaha i kahi mea ʻole ma ke alanui.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hānau ʻana
He kahakai o ka ʻohana kahiki ʻo Icelandic Island, ʻo ia kahi o kā lākou moʻomeheu moʻomeheu. Hoʻokahi ʻano kēia ʻano ma kona ala iho, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻiʻo a me ke ʻano kino o kona mau ʻelele ʻaʻole i loli nui i nā makahiki he tausani i hala.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ʻike ʻia nā kūpuna o nā ʻīlio Islande i kekahi mokupuni i ka hope o ka lā 8 - ke kakahiaka 9. ʻO nā Vikings i lawe pū me lākou. Ma muli o ka kaawale ʻana o ka mokupuni no ʻumi kenekulia, ua aneane kēia mau holoholona wale nō nā loio o nā ʻīlio hale.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio no nā kahu hipa, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka ʻāiwa ʻāʻī koʻikoʻi a me nā luhi o ke ola o ka heluna o Islande. Eia nō naʻe, i ka kenekulia XX, ua maʻa o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ʻano: ua ʻīlio nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i luna o ka mokupuni, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hapa ʻelua o ka kenekulia hope, ua noi aku ka haku Pelekane ʻo Mark Watson i ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me kēia manawa (i kēlā manawa) i ke ʻano o ka ʻano a lawe mai i kekahi mau ʻelele i ka USA, ma hea. hānai holoholona kahuhina mai Iceland.
No ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka lāhui, ua lawe ka poʻe Islandia i ke koho o kāna mau ʻelele maikaʻi loa. I nā makahiki 60. ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hui Sieʻāina o Islandy Islandia a ma hope o 10 mau makahiki - ʻo ka Hui ʻaʻa National of the Icelandic Shepherd. I ka makahiki 1972, ua loaʻa ka ʻīlio Islandia i ka ʻaha i ka inoa o ka FCI. Ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu o Spitz a me nā pono mua. I ka hopena o Ianuali 2018, aneane 16 tausani nā ʻelele o ka hua a puni ka honua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o ka hui aupuni o ka nui o ka mokuahi o Icelandic Sheepdog.
Loaʻa ke ola olakino a me ke ola
ʻO ka ʻīlio Islandia kekahi o nā heihei lanakila lanakila loa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ke ola olakino a me ka pale ole. ʻO nā līlū ma nā ʻano he nui nā maʻi hoʻoili:
- ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka patella
- ʻO ka Dysplasia o ke kau kuʻekuʻe a me nā hip joint,
ʻO ke ola he 13 mau makahiki.
ʻAno male
ʻO ke ʻīlio Kahuhile ʻOiʻo K ʻīlio he ʻīlio o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: mai 42 cm (no nā bitches) a 45 cm (no nā kāne). I ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻokoʻa nā ʻili a nā kāne.Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke holo i ke lōʻihi a me ka holo wikiwiki, me ka pale wale ma nā wahi nui. Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka holoholona e like me ka mea maʻamau i ka papa.
Māhele o ke kino | ʻO keʻano | Pono, nā hewa |
Poʻo | Ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻenehana, heʻuʻuku iki ka muzzle ma mua o ka uluna, me ke kani liʻiliʻi ana i ka pihi i ka ihu. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ihu. ʻO nā lehelehe ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha e paʻa i ka lepa. ʻO ka niho piha loa, nā ʻoki huki. ʻEleʻele nā maka, medium, almond-ʻano. Kū pololei, pololei, kūlou, erect, kelepona. | ʻIneki, nā pōʻai, ke alo ʻana i nā maka |
Nā kino | Huli ka ʻāʻī o ke poʻo, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke poʻo i luna. ʻO ke kua, ʻo ia hoʻi, me nā pūmaka holomua, e hele i loko o ka palahalaha o ke kua i lalo a i ʻole kulu ʻia i loko o ka palaka. Lōʻihi a hohonu ka umauma, paʻa ka ʻōpū. | ʻO ke kino ʻoki, ke kaohi ana ma ka ʻāʻī |
Paele | ʻO ka posad kiʻekiʻe, kahi i kāʻei i ke kaula a hoʻopā i ka kua. | ʻIke pololei, ʻehiku-kālai, kālai a ʻenehana |
Nā Limbs | Mua: Holo, muscular, me nā poʻi i kau ʻia. Hind: kū pololei, laulā, me nā mea hoʻomohala ulu. Loaʻa nā wāwae 4 i ka dewclaws (ʻelua paha). | ʻAʻole nā dewclaws |
ʻAno keʻa, ʻoniʻoni
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano 2 o ke kahu hipa o Iceland:
- ʻO ka haʻahaʻa - ʻo nā hulu waho o ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻaoʻao, he pala, undercoat ka palupalu a me ka palupalu,
- lōʻihi ka lauoho - ka lōʻihi ka lauoho, ke koʻo, maloʻo ka undercoat, palupalu.
ʻO nā lauoho ʻelua nā lōlō i loa ma ke poʻo, nā pepeiao, a me ka mua o nā wāwae. He fluffy ka hiʻu (ʻike kiʻi). ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka lole o "Kaua" i ka ea.
Hiki i ke kala ke koho i kekahi mau koho, akā ʻo hoʻokahi kala ke kumu nui. ʻAno kala:
- ʻulaʻula - mai ʻulaʻula a i kāulaʻulaʻula,
- Palapala coklat
- Hinahina,
- ka ʻeleʻele.
E kū'ē i ka kiʻi o ke kani koʻikoʻi, aia nā māka keʻokeʻo. Aia nā wahi i ka ʻāpana o ka muzzle, collar, chest, form "socks", ʻoniʻula i ka pito o ka huelo. He ʻīlio keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka poni ʻeleʻele e nānā ʻia. ʻO nā ʻīlio me ke kapa ʻeleʻele e loaʻa nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula hoʻi i nā pāpālina, nā maka, nā maka, nā wāwae. ʻO ka hemahema ka mea nui o ke keʻokeʻo, kahi paʻa "mantle" paʻa a i ʻole ke "ʻūlio" ma kahi ʻīlio ʻulaʻula.
Mālama Kahuhipa Islandia
No nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ʻo "Icelandic" noho i waena o nā kānaka, e kōkua ana iā lākou e hānai i nā pipi a pale iā lākou mai ka poʻe predator. ʻO kēia hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka holoholona. He paʻakikī nā ʻīlio, ʻōwili, loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona nānā kiaʻi maikaʻi loa. He ʻili ko lākou i ka ʻāʻī a hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i ka poʻe i ʻole a me nā holoholona.
Pono nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i nā keiki, me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, e mālama iā lākou. Leʻaleʻa hoʻi lākou i ke pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani o waho me nā ʻōpio. Maikaʻi nā holoholona "Iceland". He mau holoholona ikaika a kūleʻa kēia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me nā meaʻai, ke hele a me ka hana kino
ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo "Iceland" no ka mālama ʻana ma kahi hale. Noho kēia mau ʻīlio i mau kenekulia ma ke alanui, e neʻe ana me nā bipi ma nā wahi nui. Heʻike lākou no ka ola ma ke ʻano. E aho e mālama i kēlā ʻīlio ma waho i kahi aviary.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho wale i kahi kahu hipa i ka aviary - pono kēia mau holoholona e kamaʻilio me kahi kanaka. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻōlohelohe a me ka ʻelo, waiho wale ʻia, akā, no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka mea nona nā ʻohana, nā ʻohana a lākou e hoʻomaka. Pono i ke ao e hoʻokokoke i ka aviary, komo i ke ʻīlio, hahau pū, a kamaʻilio iā ia.
ʻO ka hana pilikino "Islandia" ka mea nui loa. ʻO kahi hele i ka hapalua hola holo wāwae ma kahi leʻaleʻa ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka holoholona i ka ukana e pono ai a me ka hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. Loaʻa ia ka hele lōʻihi me ke kahuhipa o Iceland, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e holo ai, e lele, a lanakila i nā pale, pāʻani.
I mea e mālama ai i ka ʻike ʻia o ka ʻīlio, ua lawa ke kaʻina hana kū pono i lalo.
- palala huluhulu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma,
- ʻauʻau - 1-2 manawa i ka makahiki a i ʻole ka hopena nui o ka ʻaʻa ʻana,
- puʻuwai claw - i ka ulu ʻana,
- holo lūlū - 1-2 manawa i ka hebedoma,
- nānā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pepeiao - 1 manawa i ka pule.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio Islandy e ka ʻono maikaʻi loa. ʻAi lākou i ka mea liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio kahiko i nā manawa 1-2 i ka lā. I kaʻai ʻana o ka holoholona e lanakila nā meaʻai mai ka holoholona. Ke hānai nei me nā huahana kūlohelohe, pono e hāʻawi:
- iʻa kai
- ka ʻai ʻai i ka ʻai (koe wale ka puaʻa)
- hua manu
- ʻO ka pīpī i loko o ka pīpī, kahi laiki (ʻaʻole loa, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokumu i ka ʻai)
- nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai (me ka hoʻohui o ka meaʻai nui).
Kahuaʻai ʻīlio
ʻO nā mea nona ka "Icelandic" e hoʻolauleʻa i ko lākou naʻauao a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, mākaukau maikaʻi loa i aʻo ʻia. ʻAʻole ke ʻano he mea hoʻonani nui loa no ka holoholona, akā ke kaʻina o ke aʻo ʻana, ka mea e ʻike iā ia he pāʻani, a he manawa kūpono e leʻaleʻa ai ka mea nona. He ʻōlelo aloha, mahalo, hoʻopā - a ʻo ke ʻīlio ke holo wikiwiki nei e hana i ka hana aʻe!
ʻO kekahi kanaka hou wale nō e hoʻokūkū me ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio kahuhipa mai Iceland - e hoʻolohe ana ʻo ia, maluhia a ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e lawe i ke alakaʻi nui i ka "ʻohana" - ka ʻohana. Ma ke ʻano hoʻohuli, mākaukau ʻo ia no ke kōkua, e kōkua. Hiki i kahi keiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia ʻīlio - e hāʻawi maikaʻi ia i nā mea hauʻoli a me ka mea holoholona!
I ka pau ʻana o ke aʻo ʻana, ua ola nei ke ʻīlio holo lūlū. Makemake ʻo ia e aʻo, akā hauʻoli a hele wāwae maʻalahi ia me kāna poʻe haipule i ʻāpono ʻia ai a i ʻole nā keiki. ʻAʻole pilikia nā pilikia o nā malihini a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka wā o nā papa a i ʻole hele wāwae.
Hoʻohui i nā maʻi
E like me ka hapanui o ka ʻīlio a me nā kahu hipa ʻole, "ʻo Iceland" i ke ola maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke koho kūlohelohe i hele ai lākou ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa o ko lākou ola. I nā kūlana hōʻino, ʻo nā holoholona ikaika loa, ʻoi loa ka palekana me ke ola maikaʻi. Maʻa iki ua loaʻa kūʻokoʻa lākou i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī, ʻimi i ka malu mai ke ʻano o ke ʻano.
ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia moʻokāki he displasia o nā ʻili kuʻekuʻe a me nā elbow me ka wehe ʻana o ka patella. ʻO nā maʻi ʻelua, ma ke ʻano kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻīlio a i ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ka hoʻokolokolo hou e kekahi mea loea.
ʻO kahi "kauka ʻīlio" me kahi holoholona nui e kipa ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi ma hoʻokahi o ka makahiki. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka betinarian i ka holoholona a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia. ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo a me nā kaʻina hana "Iceland" ʻae i ka mālie, ʻoiai inā kahi kokoke ka mea nona.
I ka awelika, noho kēia mau ʻīlio no 12-14 mau makahiki, e mālama ana i ka hana a me ke ʻano maikaʻi a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule. Me ka mālama kūpono, mālama pono a me ka lawa (akā ʻaʻole nui) i ka hoʻoikaika kino kino, hiki iā lākou ke noho 2-3 mau makahiki aku ka lōʻihi.
Aia e kūʻai i nā pīpī, pehea ke kumukūʻai o ke kumukūʻai?
Ma Lūkini ʻaʻohe kahu hānai o nā ʻīlio kahu Islandia. Ma waho, ʻaʻole i like kēia mau ʻīlio i nā mongrels, he mea kahu manu hou i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ke ʻano "maikaʻi aliʻi" no kahi pēpē piha. Aia nō nā kahu hānai ma Iceland, Denmark, USA. I ka awelika, ka uku ʻona e uku i ka 30-35,000 mau rubles. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi i ka nui o ka kālā e lilo ai no ka huakaʻi, noho a ma ka noho ʻana, nā pepa pono no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻīlio.
ʻO kaʻikepili pili hanana
ʻOi aku ka mōʻaukala o ke kahuhipa o Iceland. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei ko lākou mau kūpuna i ka ʻīlio puaʻa Scandinavian kahiko i hele mai i ka ʻāina o Islandia a puni IX-Xmau kenekulia. I ka mua, ua kōkua nā holoholona i kā lākou nona ma ka mea o ka hopu, akā, ma ka helu ʻana o nā holoholona he nui, huli lākou i kahu hipa, haku nui i ka nalo ʻana, e nalowale ana i nā holoholona, a puʻu pū kekahi.
ʻO ka ʻē aʻe o ka ʻīlio Islandia ʻaʻole i loli i nā haneli mau makahiki
Mai ia manawa, ua ka mea like me ke kanaka kahu hipa o Islandic Island, ʻaʻole i loli, no ka mea, ua liʻiliʻi nā ʻīlio haole i lawe ʻia i ka mokupuni. ʻO kahi maʻi i kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kū mai ana i ka kenekulia 19, ʻo ia ka mea i pā mua i ka hipa a laila i kau iā lākou i ko lākou mau kahu hipa ʻehā, make i ka aneane holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka hopena o ka lāhui i ka make. Ua hoʻomaka ke aupuni i kona ola hou ʻana, a hoʻopuka iā 1901 i kahi kauoha e pāpā ai i ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻelele ma waho.
Ke hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona, i ka makahiki 1972 i loaʻa i ka ʻike o ka kaiāulu cynological o ka honua, i ka manawa like i hōʻike ʻia ai ke ʻano o ka holoholona mua. Ma ka papa inoa o FCI, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke kahu hipa o Islandia i loko o ka hui 5 "Spitzs a me nā ʻīlio no kahi ʻano nīnū" (mahele 3 "ʻO ke kiaʻi kiaʻi me nā kahu hipa Scandinavian") ma lalo o ka helu 289. ʻO ka hōʻano hou a me ka helu hou i kēia manawa ua kau ʻia ma Iune 20, 2007.
ʻAʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo Icelandic Spitz me ka pau loa, akā liʻiliʻi kā lākou helu - ma kahi 16 tausani mau kanaka.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻīlio Haole
I kēia manawa, ʻike mau nā kahu hipa iā Iceland ma nā wahi hānai ma nā wahi mamao o Iceland, kahi i hana ai lākou i kā lākou kuleana kūlohelohe - hānai hipa. No ka hānai, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou, akā kōkua kekahi i ka huli ʻana i ka poʻe a me nā holoholona, a mālama pū i nā hana kiaʻi. Eia naʻe, mālama pinepine ʻia nā huskia kahu hipa i mau hoahele a me nā punahele ʻohana, e komo pū ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻīlio hihiu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka huluhulu
Heʻiliʻili a lahilahi ka lole, ʻelua-ʻāpana. Aia he ʻelua mau huluhulu:
- ʻO kahi kapa huluhulu pōkole, nona ka lauoho o ke kao, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lōʻihi, a me ka undercoat maʻemaʻe. Ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, puka ke kola, ma nā wāwae ʻalā aia he mau karakiʻi, ʻoi loa ka pubescent. ʻO ka pāpale pōkole ma nā wāwae mua a me ke poʻo.
- He kapa lōʻihi o ka huluhulu palipiki waho a me kahi palupalu palupalu. Elongated lauoho ma hope o ka pepeiao, ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻāʻī ma luna o nā wāwae, he pōkole - ma luna o ke poʻo, ma ka ʻōiwi, a me ka mua o nā pepeiao a me nā wāwae.
Hiki ke pōkole loa ka lole o ka ʻohana hipa ʻo Iceland
Ka ʻae ʻia i ka waiho ana i nā kala kaomi aʻe:
- Hinahina,
- ka ʻeleʻele
- ʻalani a pau (ʻulaʻula),
- Palapala coklat.
ʻO nā māka keʻokeʻo (ma ke poʻo, ka umauma, nā ʻūhā, ke poʻo) e hahai mau i ka leo mana nui. ʻO ka huluhulu ma ka ʻōpū a me ke kino o ke kino a pau, e waiho ana ma lalo o ka huelo, aia ka pale o kahi kaila. I nā kanaka me nā lauoho māmā (hina a ʻulaʻula), he pale momona no ka muzzle. Loaʻa i ka ʻīlio me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula kuʻi a tricolor, me nā kaila keʻokeʻo maʻamau, aia kekahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma nā wāwae, nā pāpālina, a me nā aniani ʻokoʻa ma luna o nā maka. Hāʻawi ʻia nā kala kala i ka wā i waiho ʻia ai nā wahi polaka ma ke keʻokeʻo.
Nā hemahema a me ka wehe ʻana i nā hōʻailona
Eia kekahi hemahema mai kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻano, ʻo kona hōʻiliʻili ʻia e pili ana i ka hōʻeha, a me ka hopena ma ka maikaʻi o ka olakino a me ke olakino o ka holoholona. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōʻino i ka ʻīlio i loko o nā ʻīlio kūwili a i ʻole kahi pale ʻeleʻele paʻa (ʻaʻohe wahi).
- pōʻalo ʻole maka a poepoe paha,
- ʻĀlani ʻalani
- nele o nā dewclaws.
Hōʻike nā hana i nā mea i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe me ka noʻonoʻo pono, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a no nā ʻano hemahema kino paha.
Hōʻano male
He ʻano maka ʻakaʻaka loa ʻo Shepherd Islandic husky, he pāʻani, hoʻokani a noiʻi. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻano kupanaha ka pili ʻana o ka ʻano, i hoʻopili ʻia ma nā mea nona nā mīkini, e hahai mau ana ia lākou ma nā kuʻekuʻe a me nā ʻuʻuku i lalo, ʻaʻole pono ke kamaʻilio. ʻO kahi kahuhipa a me ka makaʻu ʻole, he lawelawe mālama maikaʻi, e kaohi ʻo ia i ka ʻāina a ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻOluʻolu ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono leo kūpono ʻole maoli, e hāpai nei i kahi kani nui no ke kumu liʻiliʻi. Holoi maikaʻi ka uluʻana o ka hunting.
ʻO kā mākou kiaʻi maikaʻi loa he mākaʻi o Spro Island
ʻAʻole hōʻike maoli nā ʻīlio aloha i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hoʻāʻo ana e pale aku i ka hakakā. ^ E Ha yM. Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻike lākou i kā lākou ʻohana me ka pono o ka pale. Aʻa iki ʻole lākou e alualu i ka pīpī, a ma waho o ka makemake hoʻoilo ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha maikaʻi i ke kino. ʻO kēia Spitz kahi hilinaʻi a hilinaʻi nui loa me nā keiki, a ua aneane ʻole ka ahonui o ka ʻīlio.
ʻAeʻoluʻolu ka ʻohana hipa e lokomaikaʻi a me ka haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pāhāhā manuahi i nā manu āpau, i wehewehe ʻia e ka pono i ka wā ma mua e pale i nā papa o nā keiki hipa mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā manu o ka maiʻa mai ka lewa. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke nui a nānā i kahi manawa no ke kanaka i ka lewa, me kona poʻo ma luna.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻāpana a me kāna uku
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke kūʻai iki a Icelander, ʻoiai he mau mea liʻiliʻi kekahi o lākou i ko mākou'āina. No kahi kāhiko he mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili aku i nā kahu lapaʻau kūikawā aia ma Denmark, Sweden, ma kā lākou ʻāina hānau o Islandia a i USA paha. Pono ka mea nāna e mālama i ka pono o ka holoholona.
ʻO ka kumukūʻai o ka pēpē hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai 30 a 35 tausani mau rubles, e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ke kūlana o nā mālama ʻalani a me nā mea i hiki mai i ke pēpē.
ʻAʻole ia e ʻōlelo ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻīlio i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hoʻolaha a mai nā lima aku o nā ʻīlio, no ka mea, no nā kahu hipa Island purebred lākou i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i nā ʻanā like ʻole me nā huskies. ʻO kahi mea hiki i ka ʻīlio ʻano ʻike ke wehe iā lākou.
Ua aneane hiki ʻole e ʻimi i kahi ʻīlio no kahi ʻīlio Haile
E aho ka mālama ʻana i kahi husky kahuhipa ma kahi hale pilikino a i ʻole kahiʻuʻāina hale ʻāina me ka hiki ke hele kū ʻole i kahi pā hale.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o ka pā i ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai, no ka mea, makemake lākou i ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe ma kahi kokoke, ke ʻole lākou e haʻalele a hana ʻino. Kuhi kahiko kēia mau kahu hipa i nā kūlana hale, ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa i nā pilikia.
Hikina
ʻO ka paʻakikī o nā hanana palekana.
- ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hebedoma e pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā tangles (i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻia).
- nā wai wai wai 1-2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻohana ai i nā zooshampoos,
- ka loiloi o ka pepeiao a me nā maka i nā lā 5-7 a pau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana me ka lotiona manuʻai, decoction herbal, etc.
- e hoʻopokole ana i nā piʻno, inā ʻaʻole lākou i māloʻī, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka clipper,
- Hoʻolāloʻi i kou mau niho i kēlā me kēia 7-10 lā me kahi niho kūikawā kūikawā no nā holoholona a me kahi palupalu-nozzle ma ka manamana lima.
Ke hele nei
Pono ka wikiwiki a me ka pīhoihoi Spitz (2-3 mau hola) i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokō i ka makewai no ka neʻe. Kūpono wale ʻia kēia ʻano i nā poʻe ikaika i hiki ke hoʻolako i kā lākou mau puaa me ka pae kūpono o ka hana pilikino, ka lawe pū ʻana me lākou no nā holo kaʻa, wana ma ke kakahiaka, ke kuʻi ʻana i nā kuahiwi, nā huakaʻi helehelena a me nā hana ʻē aʻe.
Pono nā Islandia Spitz e neʻe nui
Hoʻomoe a hoʻonaʻauao
Ma nā hana a nā kahu hipa, hiki iā lākou ke aʻo a aʻo i ke koikoi i ka pae kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomanaʻo koke lākou i nā kauoha, a me ka ʻoliʻoli a hauʻoli lākou.. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi mea akamai a me ke akamai i ka hoʻopunipuni. Lawe nā kahu hipa i ka hana nui ma nā hoʻokūkū ʻīlio (freestyle, fly-ball, agility, etc.).
Ma hope o ʻewalu mau mahina, e kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻikepili e lawe i kahi papa aʻo ka aʻoaʻo maʻamau (OKD).
Hiki i nā kahu hipa ʻpherkika ke komo i nā hoʻokūkū ʻokoʻa
He mea nui ia e hōloi i ka pipi "vacuum", ʻo ia hoʻi, e hōʻiliʻili ai i ke alanui a ʻai i nā ʻano like ʻole, i kona manaʻo, nā mea maikaʻi e hiki ke make. ʻO kekahi o nā kauoha mua e aʻo ʻia he "fu" a "ʻaʻole". Loaʻa i kā mākou ʻīlio kēia hoʻohui a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule, akā i ka huaʻōlelo "fu" wehe koke ʻo ia i kona waha a waiho i ka pili.
Aliʻi Breed
- ʻO ka'āina:
Kahi helu:
Kāpana 5: ʻīlio sled ʻehā, spitz, primitive
Māhele 3: nā kiaʻi kiaʻi a me nā ʻīlio hae
Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa:
Maalea ke kahu hipa Islandia, aʻoi koke ʻo ia a makemake nui ʻo ia e kiʻi i ka makemake o kona haku.
Ua kauoha ʻia e hoʻopau ʻoe i kahi papa aʻoaʻo maʻamau me kēia ʻīlio. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kīnā ʻole a hōʻino paha; e pono i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma muli o ka pololei, paʻa a kūlike. I ke aʻo ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau.
Kāleka:
Kālā.
Ke ulu nei ma nā maloʻo: 41-46 cm Kaumaha: 9-14 kg.
Hoʻolaha ʻike:
He ʻīlio ikaika ʻo Island Sheepdog, he ʻīlio ikaika. ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia holoholona ua piha i ka nui o ka nui a me ka paʻakikī. Hiki i ka Sheepdog Islandia ke hana i nā ʻano kai ʻāina i kēlā me kēia ʻano. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano hoihoi a mālie.
Lilo.
He nui nā loea o ka ʻīlio Haole. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kahu hipa, ka ʻīlio mālama, a i ʻole like me nā ʻīlio hoa. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia no kona mākaukau e hānai i nā holoholona a mālama i kona ʻohana.
Hoʻohana kino:
He ʻīlio ikaika kēia, e makemake ia i ka hoʻoikaika kino.
Kāne:
ʻO ka ʻīlio ikaika, ka ʻīlio ikaika me kahi kūlana ikaika.
He mea kūpono e mālama i kēia ʻīlio i ka ʻāina.
Kāheahe:
Kūleʻa ka Shedding, hoʻoikaika ikaika i ʻelua ma ka makahiki. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka lilo ʻole o ka lauoho lauoho, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka ʻīlio me kahi pulupulu palā a paʻakikī.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau i kahi kahu hipa no Islandia wale nō i ka pilikia nui.
Pono pono e hōʻoki i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio.
Vivacity:
Me ka poʻe aloha a ʻoluʻolu loa. E lilo lākou i pili loa i nā lālā āpau o ko lākou ʻohana a ʻike i ke kaumaha nui inā haʻalele lākou iā lākou i kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Hele maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā lio, no laila e hauʻoli ʻo ia e noho ma kahi paʻa.
Maʻi maʻi:
ʻO nā ʻīlio olakino maikaʻi.
Kauʻai:
Ma muli paha o kā lākou iʻa mai Islandia, ʻai nui kēia i kēia mau ʻīlio a makemake nui i ka iʻa.
Moolelo o ka mua o ka ʻano
Ma nā ʻano lehele a ka ʻīlio ma waena o Norewai Buhund a me nā ʻīlio Islandia. Hoʻohana e mālama i nā hipa a me nā lio.
I ka makahiki XIX, ua hoʻoweliweli ka iwi i ka pau ʻana ma muli o kahi puka o ka ʻīlio, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hana a nā poʻe puaʻa o Islandia a me Pelekane, ua hoʻopakele ʻia.
Hoʻolaha kiʻi
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoliʻoli nā ʻīlio Islandia, kūpaʻa, lūlū, naʻauao a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Ke ʻano kūpaʻa mau, aloha a paʻakikī.
ʻO ke kahuhipa Islandic Island he ikaika, makaʻala a ikaika. He aloha ko ia, aloha a pili aloha.
ʻAʻohe pāpā i ka mālama ʻana i ka hale ma ke alo o ke ʻano maʻamau, lōʻihi a me ka hana hoʻoikaika kino. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo mau ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻīlio e noho i ke kūlohelohe, no laila mālama ʻole ʻia i loko.
Hoike Mai
A ma Rūkia ʻaʻole ʻē iki, a eia kekahi mau ʻāina ma waho o Iceland. Mai ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻano, a laila pono no ke kumu no ka ....
liona kāne
https://otvet.mail.ru/question/40710709
Inā makemake ka mea e hana i kekahi, e paipai aku wau iā ʻoe he haʻaheo loa lākou, a ʻaʻole ʻae aku i ka minamina, hiki ke pilikia kēia.
Juzzz
http://pesiq.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=38789
ʻO ka nani a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Icelandic Spitz e lilo i holoholona kūpono no ke kanaka hoʻokahi a no ka ʻohana nui. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole kēia ka ʻīlio i ka lepona, akā he holoholona ākea loa a ikaika hoʻi e koi ai i ka uku kaulike mai ka mea nona.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona pōkole o ka ʻīlio
- Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Pākaʻi Island Island, Islandy Sheepdog, ʻ Shelelo Kahuhipa Iceland, Farehond Friaar Dog, ʻiclelo Koiʻāina ʻo Iceland.
- E ulu i nā pākeke: mai 42 cm a 46 cm.
- Kaumaha mai 10 a 15 kg.
- Kākau hiʻohiʻona: ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo.
- ʻAno lōʻihi. Hiki i ka pōkole a lōʻihi paha, fluffy.
- ʻO ke ola ola: 12-14 makahiki.
- Loaʻa ma mua o ka hua: friendly, akamai, noiʻi, ikaika, paʻakikī.
- A paʻakikī o ka moʻomeheu: Pono ke nānā lōʻihi lōʻihi e pono ai i ka hoʻolāʻau.
- He kumukūʻai kumukūʻai: $300-$500.
ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻano
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio Islandia no ko lākou kumu mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike pinepine lākou i ka ʻimi. Akā ma kekahi mau wahi o Iceland e hānai wale ana lākou i nā pipi i kekahi manawa.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻono hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻohana i ke kahuhipa Irlandia e ʻimi ʻole i nā holoholona wale nō ʻO ka manawa pinepine, he lawelawe ia e like me nā mōlani maʻalahi, a i kekahi manawa he poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike. A ʻo ia nō hoʻi nā hana maʻamau o nā hōʻike a me nā poʻe o nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻano
I nā ʻīlio icelandic aneane ʻaʻohe hoka. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio hihiu a maikaʻi ʻaʻole e ʻike i ka mea huhū a me nā helehelena piʻona. ^ E Ha yM. O lākou i ʻoluʻolu hoʻi nā malihiniʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e koi ʻia nā mea nona nā mea nona ka ʻike inā ʻike lākou ma ka puka puka.
ʻĪlio kahiki Island pīhoihoi loa a ho'āʻo e hoʻopili i ko lākou ihu ma nā wahi a pau. Me lākouliʻiliʻi, ikaika a aloha i ka pāʻani. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokele aku i nā holoholona me ka huhū ʻole, akā no ka leʻaleʻa. ʻO kēlā mau leʻaleʻa mau holoholona mau hauʻoli e mālama i kāu ʻoihana pēpē. ^ E Ha yM. A e hōʻike aku ʻoe iā ʻoe a me ka ʻohana āpau palena ʻole a me ke kūpaʻa.
ʻĪlio kahiki Island pono maoli i ka kamaʻilio a me ka nānā ʻana mai ke kanaka a ʻaʻole hiki ke waiho ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hiki ke nalowale kēia mau ʻīlio, no ka mea lākou e kokoke mai ʻoe me ka ʻole o nā kauoha, ke hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻia ka lilo ʻole ma lalo o kou mau wāwae, ʻaʻole e holo mau ka manaʻo. E moe a lākou i kou mau wāwae.
Hoʻohui nui ʻia Kōkua ʻo ia iā lākou e aʻo koke e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kime, a hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano ʻōpio ʻīlio.
ʻUlio inoa
ʻOi aku pinepine me ka ʻaʻole, lohe ka ʻīlio i kāna inoa inoa. Eia kekahi, hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻoe i ke ʻano āu e makemake ai e kāhea i ke holoholona a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kauoha. No laila, pono iā ʻoe a ʻelua. Aia ma lalo kekahi mau koho no nā inoa i hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻīlau Islandia:
- no kahi ʻīlio kūpono: Dublin, Saigur, Shamrock, Patrick, Haidar, Hāʻule, Cron, Bowil a pēlā aku,
- no nā kui: Bassey, Malla, Fabby, Thor, Yusi, Hella, Dhaka, Gracie, Sharon a me nā inoa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama
ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻaina Islandia a me nā holoholona me ka lauoho lōʻihi ʻaʻole pono e mālama i kahi mālama kūikawā a lūlū. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio, e hui pū ai me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pepeiao, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻaka (inā i kaʻele nui ka ʻīlio ma ke alanui, ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa e kohi ai). Inā makemake ʻia kēlā, a laila pono ʻoe e holoi i nā maka o ka holoholona.
ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hipa o Islandia, e like me nā ʻīlio he nui, e hoʻokaumaha i ka molt, ʻaʻole wale ke ʻano manawa wale nō. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kou mau kalepa i uhi ʻia me kahi papa o ka huluhulu, pono ʻoe e kāhiko pinepine i kāu holoholona i kahi kuahi kūikawā. A i mea e pale ai i nā pīkī i ka huhū ʻana i kāu ʻīlio, kūʻai mai i kahi kolikola impregnated a mālama ʻole paha i ka lole i nā huahana kūpono. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu kino, aia kekahi mau pōpoki e pono ai no ka hakakā, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o nā hana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai.
Mālama ke kapa wiwo a paʻuhū e ʻae i ka ʻīlīkanikia Islandia e noho ma waho o ka wā lōʻihi a ʻae ʻia i ke anu anuanu. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e pono i kahi aviary, akā hiki i ka hiki ke neʻe maikaʻi ʻole a puni ka pā hale, e lawe ʻia me ka hauʻoli nui loa, no ka mea he mau kenekulia he mau mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kuokoa.
Hiki i nā poʻe Islander ke kūpono i nā hale kalai. Akā i kēia hihia, pono koke ʻoe e ʻaʻa i ka ʻīlio e holo i loko o ka hale a noi i waho. Pono kēlā mau ʻīlio i kahi neʻe, ʻo ia ka mea e hele lākou i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi manawa lōʻihi, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka manawa e holo ai me ka ʻole o ka leʻo.
Koho o ka Puppile o Kanaka
No ka 2018, e pili ana iā 16,000 mau ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻāina he 12. Hoʻopili ʻia nā helu nui loa ma Denemaka, Iceland a me Suena, ma kēlā me kēia.
Ma Lūkia a me nā ʻāina CIS liʻiliʻi he nui o nā ʻīlio Islandia a he liʻiliʻi wale nō kennels i hana ma kā lākou hoʻoulu. Ma Avito a me nā pūnaewele like ʻole i nā hoʻolaha maʻamau no ka kūʻai ʻana i nā pālani. ʻO kekahi o lākou he hoʻopunipuni. A maikaʻi paha inā e noʻonoʻo nei he poʻe maoli ko lākou kahuhipa maoli no Islandia i ko lākou pā, kahi i hānai ʻia me ka ʻīlio aia nui kokoke a Islandia, a hāʻawi lākou i nā pēpē hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole no ka mea ʻole. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohana nei nā scammers i nā kiʻi o ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i like me nā pēpē a kūʻai aku iā lākou no nā tausani.
ʻO ka poʻe makemake e hana i kahi hoaaloha ma ke alo o ka kahu hipa o Islandia o kekahi ʻano wahine a me ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku i kahi ʻōpio ma waho.
ʻO kekahi ʻīlio Islandia, ʻoiai he holoholona liʻiliʻi, he ʻupena, a me ka awelika o 30,000-35,000 mau rubles. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pēpē i loko o nā kennels ʻEulopa e hoʻomaka ma mua o 1000 Euro a e hilinaʻi nei i ka papa o ka ʻāpana, nā pōpoki a me ka waiwai o nā mākua. ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana i kēia kumukūʻai, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā uku o nā pepa a me ka halihali o ka pēpē.
Hiki i nā pilikia olakino
ʻO ka moʻo nui o ka hua kona hemahema o nā maʻi hoʻohemo. ^ E Ha yM. Ma nā ʻīlio Icelandic ma ka laulā olakino olakino a maikaʻi loa. ^ E Ha yM. Akā, me ka mau ʻōlelo ʻana, pono e hoʻowahāwahā kekahi i ka pale ʻana, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi ʻeha.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa puʻupuʻu
Ma muli ka ʻīlio Haole he mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kauoha a pau e pono ai. Na ke ʻano i hāʻawi iā lākou ʻike maikaʻi a me kahi hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi.
ʻIke lākou i ke kaʻina hana hoʻonaʻauao āpau o ke ʻano o ka pāʻani, a no laila e hauʻoli lākou e hana nei i ke kumu, ʻoiai inā e hoʻohui ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi e ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mai ka puʻuwai aloha. Eia kekahi, e ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka ʻina e hoʻokomo i nā haʻuki e like me lele bola kamaʻo a me na mea e ae he nui.
Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole
ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu kahiki Island ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi loa, iue aneane ʻaʻohe hoka. ^ E Ha yM. He keu lākou nā mea hoʻihoʻi a pili paʻa i ka mea a lākou e hoʻāʻo mau ai e kokoke kokoke iā ia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻokomo ʻia.
Ke makemake e leʻaleʻa a me ke akamai kiʻekiʻe e ʻae i ka ʻīlio Islandia e aʻo wikiwiki a hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea āpau. ^ E Ha yM. A ^ a ka hana a me ka ʻololuahe hana pinepine ʻo ia i mea lanakila ma nā ʻano ʻano ʻōpio like ʻole.
Akā ʻo kēlā ʻīlio ikaika e pono ai i nā wāwae lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia lā. nolaila, ʻAʻole kūpono ia i nā poʻe maʻipela no hoi ka hii waii.
Nui loa kēia ilio hoihoie nei ke aloha i ka frolic a me ke pāʻani. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā holoholona ʻokoʻa i kēia mau pāʻani, i ka wā o ka ʻoliʻoli, hōʻike ʻia ana ke kahuhipa Islandic i kahi ʻano o kāna kahu hipa, kaohi ʻana iā lākou mai ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā poʻe a pau ma kahi hoʻokahi. Pili ka pēpē i nā keiki me kahi keiki holoholona he aloha like ʻole.
ʻAʻole poina i ka kahu hipa hipa Islandia e pili ana i ka palekana o kona wahi. E hoʻomaopopo mau ʻo ia i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mea malihini, a i kekahi mau manawa hiki iā ia ke pale aku me ka wiwo ʻole i ka poʻe nona nā malihini. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e hilinaʻi ka ʻīlio o nā malihini, akā i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻoliʻoli ma ka helehelena o ka mea nona ka lā, ua hele koke a maluhia a aloha hoʻi.
He hilinaʻi nui ʻia kēia ʻīlio i ke kamaʻilio me ke kanaka a me nā paʻakikī e hoʻomanawanui. ^ E Ha yM. A ke manaʻo nei kekahi poʻe puaʻa e loaʻa a hiki i ka ʻumikumamāwalu mahina e hāʻawi i kahi holoholona e like me ka hiki, e lohi mau ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia.
ʻĪlio kahiki Island wahi aloha a me ke aloha. ^ E Ha yM. Ua ʻike lākou pehea e loaʻa ʻole ai wale nō, akā ua mākaukau hoʻi e hāʻawi i ka hoʻi i kā lākou ʻoluʻolu a lilo i ke hoa aloha no ko lākou ʻohana kanaka.