ʻO ka hydrolytic ʻano Mackerel-ʻano, ka iʻa vampire a i ʻole ka payara (lat. Hydrolycus scomberoides), ʻoiai naʻe, pinepine ʻia, i loaʻa i loko o nā hale ʻai, ʻoiai kona nui a me keʻano. He wikiwiki kēia a me ka makaʻuʻole, e nānā wale i kona waha e lawa wale no nā kānalua āpau e nalo aku. Kahi ʻike ʻia kēlā mau niho like ʻole ma waena o nā iʻa kai, ʻaʻole i like i waena o nā wai wai.

E like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i kākau ʻia, a mākou i kākau ai e pili ana i - goliath, he nui nā niho a he koi ʻo payara, akā heʻuʻuku loa, ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu ma luna o ka iwi haʻahaʻa. A hiki lākou i ka 15 cm lōʻihi.

He lōʻihi loa lākou no ka nui ʻana o nā pūmua kūikawā ma ka ʻāʻī o luna e komo ai nā niho e like me ka koʻī. ʻOiai, ʻike wau i ka iʻa vampire mai nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā pāʻani, mahalo naʻe, mahalo nui ʻia e nā lawaiʻa-ʻōpio, no ko lākou hoʻomanawanui i ka wā e pāʻani ana a me ka exoticism.

Nā iʻa Vampire

ʻO Payara, ʻo Vampire Fish a ʻo Mackerel-like Hydrolytic, ʻepekema inoa Hydrolycus armatus, nona ka ʻohana Cynodontidae. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kahakaha nui ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻole kūpono ʻia no ka mālama home, koe wale nō no ka nui o nā mea kanu a pilikino paha.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ka iʻa ma ka hapa nui o nā kahe nui o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoi loa ma Orinoco a me Amazon. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā kahe maemae me nā wai wikiwiki a me ka wai hoʻolapalapa, maʻamau i nā wahi hohonu ma ke kumu o nā kīmiʻi, ma ka lalo o nā wai i kahawai ʻia, kahi e hana ʻia ai ka haunaele kiʻekiʻe.

ʻKuhi ʻōlelo pōkole:

• Nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo:
• ʻO ka nui o nā akeakū mai 2000 liter.
• ʻAuʻula - 24-28 ° C
• PH waiwai 6.0–8.0
• Maʻa wai - 5-15 dGH
• ʻAno o ka papahele - he maʻa
• Ke kukui - lahilahi
• Palapala wai - ʻaʻohe
• Ikaika ka holo wai
• ʻOkoʻa - ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi mika
• Meaʻai - ʻIkahi liʻiliʻi
• ʻO ka ola ola - e pili ana i 2 mau makahiki i ke pio ʻana

ʻO keʻano

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pākeke i ka 1 mika ka lōʻihi, ma kahi wahi kūlohelohe me ka liʻiliʻi iki, akā mau nō hoʻi i ka nui a me ka paona (ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 kg). He elakated wikiwiki wikiwiki, ka pihi i ka huelo, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka uila e kūʻē i ka mea i hopu. ʻO nā poʻo nui me kona waha e paʻi ʻia me nā niho he nui. I kekahi pākeke, ʻelua mau ʻōka nui e ulu ana ma ka iwi ʻoki, ua lōʻihi loa lākou a aia nā puka kūikawā ma ka ʻāʻī nui ma luna o lākou. ʻO ke kala ke kala me kahi pale uliuli, i kekahi manawa kahiki.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO ka hydrolysis e like me nā mackerel i wehewehe mua ʻia e Cuvier i ka makahiki 1819. Ma kahi o ka wahine, aia nā 3 mau like like o ka ʻohana.

Noho ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ka Amazon a me kāna mau alakaʻi. Paipai ʻo ia i ka wikiwiki, ʻike wai me nā awawa, me nā wahi e pili ana i nā kahawai wai.

I kekahi manawa aia i nā kula liʻiliʻi e ʻimi ana i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka piranhas o kā lākou kīʻaha.

Pau nā iʻa ʻo Vampire i kāna mau pōmaikaʻi, e ʻāʻuku ana i kekahi mau wahi liʻiliʻi.

Kūleʻa nui loa a hiki i 120 cm ka lōʻihi, a hiki ke kaupaʻa a hiki i 20 kg, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea e noho nei ma ka hale kiaʻa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 75 cm. Saber-toothed tetra.

Makemake e ʻike i nā mea āpau

ʻOiai i kēlā mau manawa prehistoric mamao, i ka wā i holo mai ai nā tiger-tooted sabers i ka honua, he mea weliweli kahi muliwai - mackerel hydrolik(Hydrolycus scomberoides)ohana Lula - ulu ʻo ia iā ia iho a like me ka mea kaua hoʻokahi wale nō, ke kū wale nei i ka ʻaoʻao, no kona aupuni i nā muliwai.

Aia kona niho niho weliweli ma luna o ka iwi haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole e like me ka nui o nā holoholona aihue, nā kahu o ka maolyerel-like hydrolysis e noho piha i loko o kona waha, e hūnā ana i ʻelua lua ma ka ʻū o luna.

ʻO kēia mea hoʻolilo kolohe, hiki i ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, nā puʻu i loko o nā wai o ka Amazon, e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka 7-10 kenimika he mau kino i loko o nā kino o kona mau mea ʻeha.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona weliweli a me ka pōʻino hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi niho o nā niho kupaianaha, ʻoiai ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa e mākaukau nui.

E hele kāua hui pū me nā lālā o ka holomua hopu i kahi iʻa vampire ma kahi wai wai

Ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "payara", ʻike ʻia ʻehā mau ʻano pili like ʻole o ka iʻa. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou - he maʻa hydrolytic i kahi mackerel (Hydrolycus scomberoides) i ulu i hoʻokahi mita a i ʻole. ʻO ka lua ka nui - hydrolysis red-tailed red (Hydrolycus armatus) ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i kanaono kenimika. ʻO ke kolu a me ka ʻehā nā huaʻōlelo - ʻAʻole hiki aku i ka lāʻau Hydrolycus tatauaia a me Hydrolycus wallacei i ka hapalua mita.

Ma Venezuela, kahi hydrolik like-meckerel e like nō hoʻi me ka inoa ʻo "Kachorra". Akā no ka mea, he ākea nui nā mea ʻehā i nā basin Orinoco a me Amazon, ma Peru ʻoe e ka mea heluhelu aloha, e lohe ai i ka inoa ʻo "chambira". I ʻEkuador - "chambirima". Akā, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻolohe i ka uku. Ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania - a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekane, ma ka hapa nui, ua hoʻomaopopo ka payar i kahi hydrolytic ʻano mackerel, ma mua o nā mea pili liʻiliʻi.

No kēia ʻano manamana kālā ikaika a pili i ka huaʻōlelo, ka inoa ʻepekema kahi e puka mai i loko o ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo Helene. ʻO "Hydr" ka wai a "lykos" he ʻīlio pono. Ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke kūʻē i ka manaʻo o nā mea hoʻonaninani o ke ʻano o ka poʻe uku, i kāhea ʻia iā ia he "wolf wai". Ma Venezuela, noho ʻo ia ma nā kahawai ʻo Paragua, Caura, Caroni, Churun ​​a me nā mea he nui o Orinoco. Mālama ʻia ka papa uku ma lalo o nā paepae o Uraim i ka lā 10 Pepeluali 1996. Ua hiki ʻo ia i ka lōʻihi o 117 centimeters a kaupaona ʻo 17,8 kilograms. Akā he hana kupanaha maoli nō naʻe! ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo ka hydrolisis e like me ka mackerel e ulu a hiki i ka kanaono a ʻewalu kenimita a ke kaupaona ʻo ia a ʻekolu a ʻewalu kilelima. Akā, me ka nui o ia mea, ua lawa i hoʻokahi mau iʻa i nā maka e hānai i ʻumi poʻe i ka manawa.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui loa a he pālua o nā waʻa he ʻelua o nā hiʻohiʻona weliweli. Hoʻopili lākou i kāna ʻāʻī haʻahaʻa ma ke alo o ka bulldog a hōʻole i kekahi makemake e hoʻoneʻe i ka iʻa mai ka hī me nā manamana lima. ʻIke ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao o lākou, ua hūnā ka lua ma ka ʻāʻī a peʻa ʻia. I loko o nā kanaka he nui, hiki i nā fangs me nā keokeo like ʻole he 10-15 kenimika ka lōʻihi. No ka lōʻihi loa nā fangs, ua hāʻawi ka maʻa i ʻelua wehe i ke ʻāʻā keu o ka payar ma kahi a lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka wā e pani ai ka mea hoʻohana.

E lele ana ka mackerel hydrolytic a ʻai i kekahi iʻa i liʻiliʻi i ka nui. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻole i ka piranhas (Serrasalminae) a ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ichthyologists i kona wā eʻai ai i nā kongeners. Ma muli o ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka payar, hoʻopiʻi pinepine ia i ka ʻai, ʻo ia mau manawa nui ka nui ma mua o ia a hiki ʻole i ke kino ke ʻai no kona mau voracity āpau. I kēlā holoholona nō.

He nīnau nā Payar biology. ʻAa mea, ʻaʻole maopopo loa ia pehea a pehea a pehea. Noho mau ia no ke kumu ʻoiai, i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai i loko o nā mea kanu, ua ola kēia iʻa mai ka 6 mau mahina a hiki i ka makahiki. ʻAʻole maopopo ʻia nā kumu i ka aneane hoʻokahi haneli o ka uku o ka uku i ke pio pio a make ka ʻike inā hiki lākou i ka 30 sentimeter ka lōʻihi. I nā huaʻōlelo aʻe, ma nā ʻano he nui iʻa ʻono keu. Akā e hoʻi kākou i ka lua wai.

Kokoke kokoke i ka lā ma luna o ka lei i kāna zenith a i kohu ʻia. Ua pae mākou i nā pali i lalo iho o ka pohawai o ia a ma hope o ka piʻo o ka lima ʻākau o ka muliwai. Ua hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka waʻa a, hopu ana i nā koʻi waʻa a me nā pahu me nā mea lawaiʻa, lawaiʻa i kahi o ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Maʻalahi i ka lele aku, ʻoiai ka pilikia o ka hopu ʻana i nā pōhaku he nui, holo i loko a hoʻopā ʻia e ka wai no millennia. ʻO ka ʻalani o ka pōhaku i kahi wela loa i ka lā, e hoʻomoʻo ia i ka poʻe i lilo i nā wāwae rougher. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ma kēia ʻuhane pōhaku nui nā poʻo i ulu ai ka wai me ka kani, nā puʻu hohonu i hoʻokumu ʻia, ma lalo o ka wai i hōʻiliʻili ai. Hoʻolaha nā hua lāʻau a me nā lāʻau kalaka a me nā lāʻau e ulu i nā aniani ma waena o nā pōhaku. Hoʻomaka nā kumu lāʻau palaʻai i kahi kanalima mau mika ma ka hema, akā hoʻi, aneane kokoke pau nā lālā maloʻo a ʻokiʻoki e nā Indiano, ka mea i kū pinepine ma ʻā ʻo ka pō ma mua o ke kaʻe ʻana i ka wai a hoʻomau ma luna aʻe a i ʻole ka wai.

Eia hou, ua hōʻoia māua ua hōʻike ko mākou alakaʻi i kahi kūpono no ka wahi hoʻomoana ma lalo o ka muliwai. Inā mākou e kū ma ʻaneʻi, pono mākou e huli me ke ʻimi ʻana i ka wahie.
Ma ko mākou ʻaoʻao a kūʻē i nā kahakai, he iwakāluakūmālima mau makahiki kai lawaiʻa i hana ʻia i ka lawaiʻa o India. ʻOiaʻiʻo, payaru. Eia kekahi, ma kahi ala i kūpono ʻole ʻia e kēlā hoa kūʻē hoʻonāukiuki, e like me nā ʻoihana like ʻole. Hana lākou i hana palau ʻole ʻia, me nā neʻe i hoʻohanohano a - ʻoi loa ka mea nui. ʻO kā lākou mākeke maʻalahi a pau o ka huela me nā haneli mau haneli o ka laina lawaiʻa he nui i hōʻea ʻia ma luna, i ka hope o kahi hapalua hapalua o ke alahao keleawe i nakinaki ʻia, a ua hana kai nui. ʻO nā kāne mai ka ʻōpala me kahi māka nui i hoʻouna i kahi mea hoʻoneʻe i kanahiku mau mika i waena o kahi ua kahe nui ʻana, kahe ʻana, kahe a me ka hoʻopā ʻana a hoʻomaka lākou e hū.

ʻAʻole lākou i biki i kēlā me kēia laha, akā ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha. E huki i nā iʻa a lākou a lākou e kiola ai i nā pūlima i nā manawa he nui. Eia naʻe ua kūleʻa ka lawaiʻa, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka uku ʻelima hapalua kala me ko lākou mau poʻo i wāwahi ʻia i ke koko, kaomi malū ʻia i nā pōhaku. I ka piha ʻana o ko lākou mau maka, ua pau nā ʻāpana kala i ko lākou mau kālā kala, a he ʻoluʻolu nā waha a nā puʻu tohena. Piʻi ʻia nā pīpī a me nā puʻu liʻiliʻi i luna o nā kino, i hoʻowalewale ʻia e ka ʻohu o ka ʻona, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​mea lawaiʻa e nānā i kēia. I ka pau ʻana o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ua huki nā ʻōpio i kā lākou ʻaiā a e laha aku i kahi. I ka hopena, ua waiho wale ʻia mākou.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole like ʻole kēia lawaiʻa ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai hiki i kahi hana ke hōʻike nani ʻia a i ke kani ʻana o nā nū i hoʻomau ʻia i ke kūlana o ke kaula kila. ʻAʻole paha wau e ʻike i nā lewa āpau āpau i maʻamau i maʻamau i nā lawaiʻa maoli.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau hola ʻelua, ʻo kā mākou hopu he ʻeiwa kime he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau kilima. I kēia hihia, ua nalowale ʻelua mau wikeke a me kahi mea hoʻoulua i hana ʻia e kekahi iʻa. I ka manaʻo ʻana o ka mea kuhi he mea kuʻekuʻe koʻikoʻi ma kona waha, hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia e lohi koke a kuhi nui i ka wai, e hana ana i nā kukui. Inā ua holo ka hao a ke kaula lawaiʻa, a laila iʻa ka iʻa ma hope o nā peke he nui e holo ai iā lākou. I ka manawa mua, lawe mākou i ka iʻa i nā pōhaku ma kahi ʻano ʻAmelika ʻAmelika me kahi lāʻau lāʻau: ʻaʻole hoʻi ko mākou makemake e hoʻoneʻe i ka holoholona hihiu hakakā me kā mākou mau lima hakahaka mai ka hookeke. A laila hele mai lākou me kahi ala ʻoi hou aʻe e hana i ka mea me ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻana i ko lākou mau kino.

No ka hana ʻana iā mākou, ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi koʻokoʻo manawale, hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā ia mai kekahi kihi a kuʻi wale ʻia i nā ʻano o nā iʻa i paʻa ʻia. Ma luna o ke koʻokoʻo, ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i nā pōhaku a waiho ʻia i loko o ka ʻaka ma waena o nā pōhaku, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai kahi kuhi. Me nā gills i hoʻopau ʻia, hiamoe ka poʻe makaʻu i nā ʻekolu a ʻehā mau minuke, kāpae e hoʻopili i ko lākou waha a paʻi i ko lākou huelo. No ke aha e makemake ai nā ʻōpiopio i kahi ala maikaʻi ʻole a make ʻole i ke kanaka, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike. ʻO ka paʻi ʻana me kahi ʻeke ma luna o ka pepehi ʻana a wikiwiki a loaʻa i kahi pōā maikaʻi loa e pepehi ai i ka laina lawaiʻa e uha ʻole i ka mauʻu e ʻoki ʻia ana i waho o ka waha. ʻIke ʻia, he moʻomeheu wale nō.

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

He paʻakikī a paʻakikī. Maʻa nui, wānana, pono e mālama i nā pā i nā ʻoihana nunui.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau ke mālama, mālama a mālama i kahi hydrol-hydrol.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻaʻole lākou e ola no nā makahiki he ʻelua, ʻoi paha ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ammonia a me nā nitrates i ka wai aku ka wai o ka wai, me ka hemahema o kēia manawa.

Hānai

ʻO ka mea kūʻai mua, ʻai wale i ka meaʻai ola - iʻa, nā wīwī, nā ʻahuʻula. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka hoʻopiha iʻa, ka ʻiʻo kalo a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole hōʻoia kēia ʻike.

ʻO ka moku nui ʻo Payara kahi iʻa iʻa nui, ʻaʻole pono nā mea meʻa, akā he loko. A makemake ʻo ia i kahi ʻeke, no ka mea ʻoiai ke kūlohelohe o ke ʻano i loko o kahi iʻa.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i hoʻokahi, a laila e mākaukau e hāʻawi i kahi helu 2000 lita, a ʻo kahi polokalamu filtration maikaʻi loa e hana ai ka kahe ikaika.

Me ka kumu, he paʻa ia ma ka lalo, akā pono i wahi e pono ai ke ʻauʻau a me nā mea hoʻowalewale no ka malu. He makaʻu lākou a pono e makaʻala me ka neʻe koke ʻana.

Kani ʻia ka iʻa no ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha iā ia i ka wā makaʻu.

Kūlike

Ke kūlohelohe, noho ma nā kula, i ke pio ʻana ua makemake ʻo ia i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi loa e mālama i nā tetras ʻeono sabot-toothed i loko o ke kaola nui. A i ʻole ma ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka wai aku.

Hiki ke hoʻopiʻi a hiki ke hoʻouka i ka iʻa a lākou e ʻike maoli ʻole ai. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hiki ke ola me lākou, pono lākou e loaʻa nā mea kaua, e like me ka plekiaomus a i ʻole ka arapaima, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.

Genesis o Nosferatu

He helu liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o nā kānaka ma ka Honua, ma kahi o kēlā me kēia miliona miliona ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia. ʻO ia, e like me kekahi manaʻo o nā mea mōʻaukala i kēia lā, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā vampires, nā "ola ola" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kūʻē ai i ka poʻe i ka pō a make i ke ao.

Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka piger xeroderma - kahi maʻi genetic hōʻeha e hele mai ana ma muli o ka hemo i ka hōʻeha ma ka DDB, XPC, nā kaila ERCC a me kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe o ka genome. Pili nā mea āpau āpau me ka wāwahi o ka pōʻino liʻiliʻi i ka DNA e kū ana i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā haki hoʻokahi i kona helix e pili pū me nā mea hōʻiliʻili o nā hihi ultraviolet me nā molekiola ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale.

ʻO kēia mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ka Lā i make no ka poʻe, no ka mea, ʻo ka hele pōkole ma ke alanui ke hiki i ka nui o ka make ʻana o nā ʻili o nā ʻili a ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hua melanoma a me nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i ola nā kahu o nā ʻano genese i nā makahiki he 18, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai nā "keiki a mahina" a i ʻole "vampires."

Ua ʻike ʻike ʻole ʻo Folks a me kāna mau hoa i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole e loaʻa ana i nā pilikia like ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hua o nā iʻa e noho ana i loko o nā ana wai. He nui o lākou i hoʻohuli i ke ola e like me kēia manawa, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kā lākou DNA, e like me ka manaʻo o nā ʻepekema, manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike i nā mea huna o kā lākou ʻōhumu a me pehea e hana ai ka koho kūlohelohe.

Fashionat.ru

Manahe kekahi ʻano pāheu wai e kahe ʻana o ka wai e kekahi iʻa a lana ma waena o lākou i loko o nā kaohi. I ka manawa like, hohola ʻo ia i nā kūmole spiny a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā koko mai nā kīʻaha koko i loko o nā koena. Manaʻo ka poʻe India i kēia iʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka piranhas. A he mau kumu maikaʻi no kēia. No ka mea hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau i ka wehe i ke anal, vagina a i ʻole - i loko o ka hihia o nā spimensia liʻiliʻi - i loko o ka penis o kahi mea wehe a hiki i ka pāpā. Mālama pū ʻo ia i ke koko a me nā kao a puni, kahi mea hiki ai ke hōʻeha nui. ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa Vampire e ka mea ʻohu o ka wai e kahe ana mai loko mai o nā ʻūhā a i ʻole, ke kūlana ʻa ka poʻe, e ka honi o ka urine. Nā lāʻau huluhulu ʻano ākea i pale ʻia mai ka kahi i komo ai ka iʻa.

ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻa a me nā lako

Hāʻawi ka ExoticZoo Aquarium Online Store i kahi koho he nui o nā aquariums o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻono. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i kahi pahu aku me ka lawe ʻana ma Ukraine ma ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. E ʻike iā mākou i ka lemona aquarium kūpono, ka uhi a me nā pāheu wai.

No nā mea inu mua, hāʻawi mākou i nā kola aquarium - nā mea ukana i lako pono i nā lako hana pono - kahi pūpū aquarium, kahi mea hoʻoluhi, mea hoʻoponopono hoʻomehana (hoʻomehana), kahi pā (pump), a me nā kukui.

ʻO kahi koho nui o nā hoʻolaʻa akuʻa - nā pahu waiwai, nā submarine, nā moku kūloko, nā ʻili a me nā ʻala kūlohelohe kai, nāʻaila, nā ʻāina no ka mea e hoʻolaʻa i ka ʻāina i loko o ka wai hoʻōina a me ka kumu.

E hoʻomaka i ka aquarium a mālama i ka kaulike o ka ékological, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā maʻi, nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka iʻa akuarium, algae control hua i loko o ka hale aku, nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu.

I kā mākou hale kūʻai, aia mau ke koho nui o nā iʻa aku a me nā mea kanu.

Ma waho o ka ʻaʻai, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā iʻa. I ka nui o nā hihia, hele nā ​​mea hana me nā hopena ʻole.Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻono o nā mea kanu ʻelua, i hoʻoili ʻia i ka wahi o kahi pili o ka iʻa, ia manawa a make a hala ʻole. Ke nānā ʻole nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā lāʻau ʻalaʻeha ke hōʻeha i ka make. Make wale ʻo Somik no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke puka i waho o ke kino o ke kanaka, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe kanaka maʻamau ka pilikino o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, i ka ʻauʻau ʻana me nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina, e pale iā lākou iho mai ka candiru, kau nā kāne i ka palupalu, a kau nā wahine i nā ʻeke puʻuwai kūikawā i hana ʻia mai nā niu niu a i nā palemela pāpaʻi, a ma kahi he nui o kēia mau pōpilikia, ʻānai lākou i ke komo ʻana i ka wai piha. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo Candiru i ka regimen o ka oxygen, hiki ʻole i ka lōʻihi ke noho i ka pōpō a me nā papa o nā holoholona terestrial.

I ka makahiki 1941, ua paʻi ʻia kahi ʻatikala e pili ana iā Candyra i ka American Journal of Surgery. ʻO kāna mea kākau - Kenneth Winton lāua ʻo Hugh Stickler - i hoʻopaʻapaʻa mai nā ʻĀina e piʻi ʻana me kahi ala e hiki ai i ka iʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe kamaʻāina i kahi ʻano kūikawā mai nā hua o ka lāʻau deciduous o ka jagua. E hoʻohuli aku i kahi wai waikawa e hoʻokaʻawale mau i ka makewai a manaʻo ʻia e kōkua i ke oki i ka candiru. Ua haʻalele ka iʻa i kāna ʻai ma hope o kekahi mau hola. ʻAʻole maopopo wale ke ʻano o ke kō.

ʻEkolu ʻano nui o ka iʻa Kandiru. ʻO kēia o Candira, e ulu ana i ka nui o ka manamana lima, ʻo Candira, e ulu nui ana i ka nui o ka niho, a me Candira nā mea kīʻaha, e ʻai nei i nā iʻa make. ʻOiai ka poʻe hoʻopuni nā Candiru i ka wai, e like me ka hapa nui o nā mea pīpī ʻaʻole lākou i ka lā a makemake e ʻeli i loko o ka silt a me ke one o ka wai ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me ka driftwood.

ʻO ka hydrolytic ʻano Mackerel-ʻano, ka iʻa vampire a i ʻole ka payara (lat. Hydrolycus scomberoides), ʻoiai naʻe, pinepine ʻia, i loaʻa i loko o nā hale ʻai, ʻoiai kona nui a me keʻano. He wikiwiki kēia a me ka makaʻuʻole, e nānā wale i kona waha e lawa wale no nā kānalua āpau e nalo aku. Kahi ʻike ʻia kēlā mau niho like ʻole ma waena o nā iʻa kai, ʻaʻole i like i waena o nā wai wai.

Pau nā iʻa ʻo Vampire i kāna mau pōmaikaʻi, e ʻāʻuku ana i kekahi mau wahi liʻiliʻi.

Kūleʻa nui loa a hiki i 120 cm ka lōʻihi, a hiki ke kaupaʻa a hiki i 20 kg, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea e noho nei ma ka hale kiaʻa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 75 cm. Saber-toothed tetra.

ʻO ka iʻa Vampire, payara a i ʻole tetra sabot-toothed tetra

Monster me nā niho nui - saber-toothed tetra or payara, named nā iʻa vampire . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka nānā aku kekahi i ka vampire e hōʻike i kona ʻano like me kekahi o nā mea pepehi kanaka ʻoniʻoni i nā manawa āpau. 400 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻohe mea o ka wai wai e hiki ke ola ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻana i kēia holoholona nui - Dunkleosteem. Ua hiki ʻo ia i 6 mau mika ka lōʻihi a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua i kūpono i nā niho ʻōlima, koi a he razor.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hoʻonui lākou no ka ʻūhā. I kēia mau lā, hiki i kēia mau niho prehistoric weliweli ke ʻike ʻia i ka iʻa vampire, ʻoiai me ka manaʻo ʻole he mele pololei ia nā duncleostea. Hiki iā ia ke hāmama nui loa i kona waha a ʻai i ka ʻai me ka hapalua o kona ʻokoʻa, no laila he pilikia nui ka Payara. Loaʻa ʻo Payara i kona inoa - kahi iʻa iʻa vampire no nā niho nunui 5-centimeter-lōʻihi e ulu ana mai ka iwi haʻahaʻa. Ke neʻe nei ʻo ia ma kahi o ka wikiwiki, hiki i ka iʻa ke kau aku i ka mea make ma kāna mau kau lōʻihi me nā kihi ʻoi. Kahi ʻia ka Fangs - ʻo ia ka waiwai paʻakikī loa ma ka honua. Hūnā ʻia nā ʻā nā fang i loko o nā peke i loko o ka ʻūhā. Hāpai ʻo Payara i kēia mau pahi kaua wale nō inā he kaua koko. Kūpono ʻia ka ʻano o Payara mai ka ʻili a i ke poʻo e hana ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hiki. He pāliki ʻokoʻa ka payara a me kahi kino paʻa e neʻe wikiwiki ai i ke ʻano wai.

Aliikona

Leo nui - nā iʻa iʻa e noho ana i nā wai kūlohelohe o nā moana nui o ka Inia a me ka Pākīpika - mai ke kahakai ʻo China, Iapana a me Australia. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā iʻa nani loa i ka honua. ʻO kā lākou kino o ke kino e pili ana i 30 cm, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ka 1 kg. He liona lōʻihi nā leona lehu o nā dorsal a me nā pectoral hope, kahi i hūnā ʻia ai nā kuʻekuʻe ikaika. He hōʻeha nui ka maʻi ʻana me ka pūlohelohe. ʻO kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi e ukali ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o ke kūlana, ka mea e hoʻopau ai i ka hōʻeha o nā ʻūhā a me nā mea hanu. Inā ʻaʻole kiʻi koke ʻia ka mea make i ka ʻāpana, e poholo ʻo ia.

ʻO ka ʻele uila ka iʻa (ʻoiai ke inoa) e noho nei i nā muliwai ma nāʻaoʻao kahiki o ʻAmelika Hema, a me nā mākaʻi o ka Amazon. ʻIke ʻia ma nā ʻāina e like me Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname a me Venezuela. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o nā pākeke he 1-1.5 m, ka nui o nā ʻekuhi i ʻike ʻia a ʻo ka ʻekolu paha ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. Ke kaumaha paona - a hiki i 20 kg (kiʻekiʻe - 45 kg). Hiki i ke kaila uila ke hana i ka hoʻoiho o kēia mau manawa 300-650 V a me kahi mana o 0.1-1-1 A. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia kīwī ke hiki ke pepehi i kekahi kanaka, akā he ʻeha loa ia.

ʻO ka iʻa nui ka ʻai manu he ʻano nui iʻa me nā wai ʻona nui e noho ana ma waena o ʻAmelika, a me ke kahawai o Kongo a me Lualaba, a me nā loko o Upemba a me Tanganyika. Ulu kēia iʻa i 1,5 m ka lōʻihi a hiki i ke paona o 50 kg. Ma Kongo, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia i hōʻeuʻeu ʻia e ka iʻa tiger nui i ke kanaka. Wahi a nā kamaʻāina, ʻo kēia wale nō ka poʻe makaʻu ʻole i nā lāʻau popo.

ʻO Bagarius yarrelli kekahi mau iʻa nui i loaʻa ma nā kahawai o ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa lākou ma nā ʻāina e like me Bangladesh, India, China (Yunnan Province) a me Nepal. Ua ulu a hiki i 2 m ke lōʻihi a kaupaona ma mua o 90 kg. I loko o nā kauhale ʻekolu ma ke kaʻe o ka muliwai Sarda ma Nepal a me India, ma waena o 1998 a 2007, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia e hōʻeuʻeu ana i kēia mau iʻa i ka poʻe, kahi e kū pinepine ai i ka make.

ʻO ka wahi ʻeono i ka papa inoa o nā iʻa ʻona loa e noho ʻia e ka Brown Snakehead - he ʻano nui o ka iʻa wai kai nui e noho nei i nā wai o Vietnam, Indonesia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia a me India. Ke ulu nui nei lākou ma kahi lōʻihi a hiki i ka 1,3 mika a kaupaona a hiki i 20 kg. He ʻano a maikaʻi loa lākou. Ua hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Prey mai kahi hoʻohālua.

He elima mau papa ma ka papa inoa o nā iʻa keu loa i ka honua he wary - he iʻa kai lawehala me nā pehu a hiki i kona kua. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o ka pana he 35-50 cm. Noho ia i nā ʻōheu a hohonu i kahi o 30 m ma India. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka iʻa ʻawaʻawa ma ka honua. ʻO kāna huʻolo e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻehaʻeha, ka haʻalulu, ka lolo a alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o nā kiko. No nā kānaka, hiki i ka nui o nā huawai ke hōʻeha.

ʻO ka piranhas ka nui o nā iʻa kai ʻona (ma luna o 50 mau mea he nui) e noho ana ma nā kahawai a me nā wahi puna no ʻAmelika Hema. Holo i nā lōʻihi a hiki i 30 cm a me ke kaumaha a hiki i ka kilekil. Ma kahi o 30-35 mau ʻano o ka piranhas e hānai ana i nā mea kanu a me nā hua i hāʻule i loko o ka wai, a ʻo nā ʻano he 28-30 ka mea maʻamau. He poʻe mana ikaika o lākou me nā niho koʻikoʻi. Ua ʻae lākou i ka iʻa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e komo pū me nā kānaka. Hiki i ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke ʻīwī a me nā niho i nā piranhas e haʻoki i nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻiʻo mai ka mea i lawe ʻia. ʻO kahi pua o piranhas i kekahi mau minuke hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka holoholona e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 50 kg.

ʻO ka puʻu brown - kahi ʻano iʻa iʻa mai ka ʻohana puʻu. Noho lākou i nā kai a me nā wai o ke kai ʻākau ma ke komohana ʻĀkau o ka Pakipika. E ulu a hiki i 80 cm ke lōʻihi. ʻO nā mea ʻawaʻawa (ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā ovaries) he mea make nui loa a loaʻa nā tetrodotoxin, kahi mea i make i nā pali liʻiliʻi e make ai nā kānaka. ʻOiai ʻoiai kēia, ʻo ia ka iʻa e hoʻomākaukau pinepine ai lākou i ke kīʻaha maʻamau a ka ʻanina Japanese - Fugu. Ma waena o 2004-2007, he 15 ka poʻe i make, a ma kahi o 115 mau kānaka ma ka haukapila ma hope o ko lākou hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēia ʻano maikaʻi.

ʻO ka iʻa ʻona loa i ka honua he maʻa manuʻa-like hydrolytic a "iʻa ka manu vampire" - he ʻano o ka iʻa predatory e noho ana ma nā hāmeʻa muliwai Amazon a Orinoco ma Venezuela. Hiki ke ulu i lākou i ka lōʻihi o 117 cm ke kaupaona nei he 17.8 kg. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kaulana o ka iʻa vampire ʻo ia kona huhū a me ʻelua mauʻu lōʻihi ka protruding mai ka lalo haʻahaʻa. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 10-15 cm.ʻO kahi molocolima like me ka nui o nā iʻa i liʻiliʻi ʻia, me nā piranhas a me nā mea like.

Hoʻohele i ka nohona. kā hoʻohui

ʻO ka iʻa vampire, a he ʻano hydrolytic like me ka mackerel (lat. Hydrolycus scomberoides), he niho anuʻehā e like me nā niho saber. Hiki i ka huluhulu ma ke kahawai ʻoi a hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 15 cm. He lapuwale nui lākou a komo lākou i loko o nā lua kūikawā i kau ʻia ma luna.

ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo genus Hydrolycus ka mea i unuhi ʻia i ka huaʻōlelo Helene hydro a me ka lykos, ʻo ia ka wai a me ka wolf.

Aia kēia ʻōmaʻomaʻo wai i ka ʻohana Cynodontidae mai ke kauoha ʻo Characiformes. Ua hoʻākāka mua ʻia ma ka makahiki 1819 e ke kanaka noʻonoʻo kūlohelohe ʻo Georges Leopold Cuvier.

I ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia me nā inoa payara (payara), chambira (chambira) a i ʻole ka diabolo paha (pez diablo). I loko o nā puke moʻokalaleo Lūkini, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka tetra saber-toothed tetra. He huʻu haʻahaʻa ko kāna ʻiʻo, no laila, ʻaʻole ona waiwai kālepa.

ʻO ka iʻa Goliath a i ʻole nā ​​iʻa poʻo nui

Aia kahi moʻomeheu Aferika e pili ana i ka mea nui i ka nui o ke kanaka nāna e hoʻomake i nā mea āpau i kona ala. No laila lākou e ʻōlelo no nā tiger nui iʻa goliath . ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe e hopu iā ia, a me ka liʻiliʻi iki i ka poʻe e hopu. ʻAi ʻia ka iʻa nui no ka muliwai Kongo. Ma kēia kahua kaua i koi ʻia e lilo i nui, inā ʻaʻole e ʻai ʻia ia. ʻO ka poʻe wīwī karnivorous mea kūpono, hiki ke kau lākou i ka paona o 50 kg, akā liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau iʻa paʻakikī.

ʻIke ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi o nā mea noiʻi lāʻau i hiki ke hōʻea i nā nui nui - 2m i ka lōʻihi, a me 70kg ke kaupaona. Mahalo nui kēia i nā niho i hana ʻia no ka pepehi ʻana. ʻAno nā māhā a me nā niho o nā iʻa tiger nui e hōʻike ana i ka ʻai ma nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO kā lākou niho huluhulu a me nā ʻōpiki hiki ke hopu i kahi ʻāpana nui mai kahi mea i pilikia. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka lāʻau ʻohana me ka piranha kolohe. He ʻāpana ʻano kahiko kēia o ka iʻa, ua ulu hou ia no nā makahiki miliona. A e like me ka hapa o ka piranhas, ka waha nui o ka iʻa a goliath i like me ka mahele bear. Aia ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma ke kaulahao meaʻai ma luna o ka muliwai Kongo, a he mea like e like me ke kōkua ʻana aku i ka hoʻopili a hoʻopaʻa i ka nui nui. ʻO ka lawaiʻa wiwo ʻole e noʻonoʻo iā lākou he mau ʻenemi maikaʻi loa. Kahi ʻia kona mau niho spiky me nā puhō.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ke ola ʻana o nā iʻa nui a me nā mea ʻai wai hou i loko o ka wā lōʻihi ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia e kekahi mea - ke kau nui ʻana i kēia mau iʻa. Ke kōkua nei ke ʻano o nā kaiāulu i nā ʻepekema a me ke aupuni e loaʻa i kahi ʻano kumu maikaʻi ʻē aʻe no nā kaiāulu kūloko e hāʻawi i kēia iʻa i kēia wahi nui.

Makemake ʻoe i nā ʻatikala hou aʻe? Loaʻa iā mākou! E hōʻoluʻolu i nā mea hou a e hauʻoli ʻoe :) Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi no hoʻi iā mākou ma nā pūnaewele piliona e hoʻohana ana i nā pihi kūpono, a e pōmaikaʻi ʻoe ʻelua :)

Noho ka iʻa ma ka hapa nui o nā kahe nui o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoi loa ma Orinoco a me Amazon. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā kahe maemae me nā wai wikiwiki a me ka wai hoʻolapalapa, maʻamau i nā wahi hohonu ma ke kumu o nā kīmiʻi, ma ka lalo o nā wai i kahawai ʻia, kahi e hana ʻia ai ka haunaele kiʻekiʻe.

• Nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo:
• ʻO ka nui o nā akeakū mai 2000 liter.
• ʻAuʻula - 24-28 ° C
• PH waiwai 6.0–8.0
• Maʻa wai - 5-15 dGH
• ʻAno o ka papahele - he maʻa
• Ke kukui - lahilahi
• Palapala wai - ʻaʻohe
• Ikaika ka holo wai
• ʻOkoʻa - ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi mika
• Meaʻai - ʻIkahi liʻiliʻi
• ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻana i ke ola - e pili ana i 2 mau makahiki i ke pio ʻana

Kālā

Aia ka hale noho i nā kahawai ma Amazon a me Orinoco. Loaʻa ka iʻa Vampire ma Brazil, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru a me Bolivia.

Noho ka nui o nā kamaʻilio nui ma nā waha o nā kahawai ʻo Tapazhos, Araguaya a me Tokantis, nā mea e hāʻawi nei i nā Amazon. Loaʻa ka nui o nā Spimimisa nui i ke kahawai ʻo Paraguay i Venezuela. I ka makahiki 1966, ua hopu ʻia ke kanaka nunui he 17,8 kg a me 108 cm ka lōʻihi ma ka huakaʻi o ka mokupuni o Uraima.

ʻO ka iʻa Vampire ka mea maʻamau ma ke aniani o ke kai a ka wahi, kahi e hoʻomehana ai ka wai a hiki i 24 ° -28 ° C.

ʻAno lawehala

Noho pinepine nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i nā kahawai kahe kokoke i nā waipuna, heʻu iki ka manawa kokoke i nā wahi hāhā a me nā wahi o ka nahele. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i kēia wā ikaika, ʻike ko lākou ikaika, no laila he mea mahalo nui ʻia lākou e nā poʻe lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. ʻO ke ola o kēlā mau pōʻai pono e koi i ka hoʻomau a me ke ahonui mai nā lawaiʻa ʻana.

Kahi ʻo ka mackerel-hydrolytic i koho i nā wai wai me ka maʻemaʻe a, inā hiki, ka wai kahe. Kāhea ʻo ia i kahi ʻano nohona wale nō, ke ʻākoakoa nei i nā manawa liʻiliʻi i nā mahi liʻiliʻi no ka mahiʻai ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka mea wānana i ka mea ākea a lele i kēlā me kēia mea i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kona nui. Ma nā ʻano o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, e ʻai ʻo ia i nā amphibians, crustaceans, worm and waterfowl. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai he trifle iʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka aloha ākea (Pygocentrus nattereri), noho i ka hapa nui o nā papa o kēlā me kēia lā.

E hoʻopau maʻalahi ka iʻa i ka Vampire i nā mea i like me ka hapalua o kona lōʻihi. Noho ʻo ia e kali no ka waiwai i ka nui ma kā hohonu o 3-5 m.

ʻAno hānau

Puberty ka wā i hiki ai i ke kino ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o 27 cm. I kēia manawa, ʻo kaomi o nā kaola wai kaomi i ka pH 6-7.5.

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, e kau nā wāhine i nā hua mai ka lā Dekemapa a Pepeluali Holo a ʻai nā hua i loko o ka wai wai a hiki ke kahe i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO kā lākou anana ma kahi o 1 mm.

Aia i kona nui, hiki i ka wahine hoʻokahi ke hoʻopuka mai 50 a 300 mau huaʻai.

ʻAi ʻia nā hua ʻōiwi i nā kaʻi wai invertebrate liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe ʻike ʻike pili e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻolālā i ka wao. I ka hoʻoilina, hoʻopuka nui pinepine nā iʻa maʻa.

ʻO ka iʻa Hedgehog

Noho ka iʻa ʻano maʻamau i loko o nā wai mahana i waena o nā ʻōpua coral. ʻAno i ka pōpilikia, huʻi ʻo ia i loko o kahi pōpō i uhi piha ʻia me nā pika.

ʻO kēia mau pōpilikia he makaʻu nui loa i nā kānaka. ʻAkole paha nā mea hōʻiliʻili ola. Pono e hoʻolako i ka nānā koke, a laila make kekahi kanaka.

ʻO ka ʻili a me nā ʻili o loko o kahi iʻa ʻano ʻē ʻole e loaʻa i nā meaʻawaʻawa, no laila ke ʻai ʻia ʻole ia.

Uaʻohi a paʻakikī paha nā iʻa, ma muli o ke ʻano o nā wai wai, hiki lākou i nā wahi mamao loa i ko lākou noho.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia he iʻa vampire, malia paha ʻo ka iʻa koʻikoʻi loa, no ka hiki ʻana ke ʻai i ka piranha.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa iʻa loa wai, e makemake ʻia i waena o nā poʻe lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. Ke kuʻi ʻia ʻo ka pōkoki a i ʻole kīkī, hoʻoikaika ʻo ia e huki iā ia mai ka wai.

Kūleʻa nā mea kanu i nā mea he 1 mika a kaupaona mai 15 a 17 kilograma. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana o ka iʻa nā ʻāpana koi i kau ma lalo o ka iʻa. Ma muli o lākou, ua loaʻa ke ʻano iā ia ka inoa ʻo "iʻa vampire" ʻaʻole ia e inu i ke koko.

Nā Koloa

Hoʻopiha mākou i ko mākou papa kiʻekiʻe o ka iʻa koʻikoʻi me kahi ʻelele o ka ʻohana stingray. Hoʻolā ka hapa spiktail i ka manawa o ia manawa ma lalo, i kanu ʻia ma ke one.

Hoʻopilikia paha kēia ʻano o ka ola kaiʻai i kanaka. Me kahi puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hou i ka ʻili, a me ka mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e hoʻokau ʻia ai ka hōʻeha, ka hōʻōheʻe a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make.

Hoʻonui ka makua i ka 1,8 mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo nā ʻano nunui i kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 30 kilograma. Hoʻohana ʻo nā stingrays i nā crustaceans, mollusks, a me nā mea pono o ke kō ka mea e pale ai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ia ka mea e kahakaha ana ke kai make i ka pōʻai.

Hoʻohālikelike

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hoʻopiha ʻia nā kai, nā kai a me nā muliwai me nā mea e noho pōʻino ana, ʻo ka hālāwai hui ʻole ʻia i nā kānaka. ʻO ka iʻa ʻona loa i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko mākou honua kupaianaha, a i ka haki ʻana i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka luku, mai nā kīʻaha koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka pīhoihoi uila.

E makaʻala ʻē i ka wā e kipa aku ai i nā moana wai a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā muliwai a me nā loko, no ka mea, ʻo kahi hālāwai me ka iʻa ma ka papa inoa e hiki paha i kahi pōʻino.

Nā maʻi ʻona

ʻO nā kumu o ka nui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa (ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ka hemahema o ka nui, nā lepo lepo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).e.) ka hōʻoia ʻana ma ka pae e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia he hana paʻakikī. He mea pono ia e ʻike i loko o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole i noho iki kēia iʻa i ka noho pio ʻana no nā makahiki 2 mau makahiki.