He inoa kēia holoholona ʻokoʻa. ke aliʻi heron a iʻa kohola paha . ^ E Ha yM. Ka manu, nona ka kauoha Ciconiiformes a ʻo ia wale ke mākaukau o ka ʻohana mau kohola. Kahi mea līlike e like me ka hoahānau o kahi dinosaur. A ʻo ka mea mua e hopu ai i kou maka i ka wā e hālāwai ai me kahi manu he ʻāpana mānoʻomaʻo nui me kahi kaula paʻa i ke kihi, kahi e like me nā kāmaʻa i ka helehelena.
ʻO ia ke kumu ka kapa ʻana o ka poʻe Pelekane i ka holoholona "Kele hauwe" . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā mea noho maluhia a mālie o ka fauna ulu i 1,2 mika paona mai ka 4 a hiki i 7 kg a loaʻa nā ʻēheu 2,3 mika .
Hoʻaiho- nā ʻāina ʻākau o ʻApika Hikina aia kahi nui o nā ʻōleʻa iʻa, ʻo ia ka meaʻai nui no nā manu. Mahalo i ka beak nui, he koholā nui ke koholā. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mōʻī ke aliʻi nona ka noho manuahi no nā hola i ke kali ʻana i ka mea pio.
Hoʻopili i nā iʻa, hiki i ka holoholona ke pau i ka kiʻī lau. No hoʻi, ua hopu ka manu i nā nahe, nā baki a me nā ʻoi i nā lau liʻiliʻi.
He mau mea monogamous nā Kitoglav e noho pū me ka hoa hana i ko lākou ola āpau. He mau mākua maikaʻi loa lākou, nāna e huli hatching mai 1 a 3 mau moa no 30 mau lā. I ka wela o ka manu e hoʻohana i ko lākou beak e like me ka moʻo , ʻūpū i ka wai me ka hoʻōla i ka hua me ka wai e mālama ai i ka mahana makemake. I ka like like, ʻo nā whaleheads "ʻauʻau" i nā kāwī i kālai ʻia. Ma hope o 4 mau mahina, e kūʻokoʻa kūleʻa nā keiki pipi. Kitoglava - nā manu ʻokoʻa: i ka honua aia no 15,000 kanaka .
ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā manu e luku ʻia e nā kānaka. Eia kekahi, ke emi nei nā helu manu ma muli o ka poaching
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona
He manu no ia i ao ʻia ma ka Hikina Hikina. Ua hōʻike ʻo Ornithologists i kona pili me nā pelicans, ʻo ka mea nāna i hōʻike i nā pilina me nā manu ʻiwi he nui: nā pua, nā herons, marabou. ʻO ka ʻohana whalehead kahi i hui kū hoʻokahi - ka mōʻī aliʻi, ʻoiai e kapa ʻia ana me ka ʻē aʻe manu lele whalebird.
ʻO ka nui o ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe Aferika he mea kupanaha: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 1,1-1,5 m, ua lōʻihi ke kino o ka 1,4 m, ke kūpaʻa nei kēlā me kēia 9-15 kg, ka laulā o nā ʻēheu i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana he 2,3 m. He poʻo nui a me kahi kaʻi nui, e like me ka pakete ʻaʻole like ka kiko o ke kino - i ka laulā ua like like lāua. I nā manu ʻē aʻe kēia ʻano hoʻonaninani anatomical ʻole.
ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu weliweli, ʻo ka nui o ke ana ʻo 23 cm lōʻihi a kahi paha a 10 cm ka laulā, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka kāmaʻa lāʻau, ke poʻo o ke kohola - nā inoa o nā manu i hōʻike i kēia hiʻona. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka beak i kahi pākuhi hiʻona ma ka welau, kōkua e kū pū me ka mea i hopu.
Loaʻa ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi i kahi poʻo nui, akā ma ka hoʻomaha, loaʻa ka beak i ke kākoʻo ma ka umauma o ka manu e hoʻolauna i nā mākia ma luna o nā ʻōpū cervical. ʻO nā maka melemele o ke kuʻuna aliʻi, ʻaʻole i like me nā hoahānau, aia ma mua, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka mea e kau ai, no laila ke hoʻoiho ʻia nei ka hihiʻo i kahi kiʻi o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maka e hōʻike ai i nā maka ākea e hoʻomālamalama i ka maluhia a me ka hilinaʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine wahine hihiu i ka nānā aku. He hina hina nā kānaka āpau wale nō, he melemele wale nō ka beak. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka fluff pauma ma nā kua o nā manu, e like me nā ʻona pili.
ʻO ke kino nui me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole, e mālama ana ka manu i kahi poʻo nui i nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe a lahilahi. E hele ma luna o ka ʻāina marshy, ʻo ka paʻa o ka manu i hāʻawi ʻia e nā wāwae lima me nā manamana lima. Mahalo i kona kākoʻo ākea e pili ana i ka lepo palupalu, ke hāʻule ka kohola i ka quagmire.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka manu ka mea hiki ke kū lōʻihi no kahi neʻe ʻole. I kēia manawa a loaʻa kohola ma ke kiʻime he mea lā e noi ana. I kekahi o nā māka ma ʻEulopa, ua kahakaha nā leka ma kahi pālala ʻike o ke kai: e neʻe ana naʻe.
I loko o nā lele, hoʻihoʻi nā manu i ko lākou ʻāʻī e like me nā ʻona, neʻe lokomaikaʻi, hooho no ka manawa lōʻihi ma luna o nā pahū, ke hoʻololi nei i nā manu i nā pōkole pōkole. ʻO ka lele kai lele-manu lele e lele i nā ʻēheu e like me nā neʻe mai kahi mokulele.
King Whale - he manu kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole:
e luhi e like me nā ʻohana aloha like ʻole me kahi lāʻau paʻa i ka ʻike i nā hoahānau,
me ka hāhā ʻana no kekahi mea
wheezing i ka pōʻino
"Hiccup" i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e noi i nā meaʻai.
I nā zoos, mahalo nui nā manu keu, akā ke kiʻi a mālama i ka kohola i paʻakikī no nā kumu he nui.
- ʻano kiko kai
- nā pilikia pilikia pio,
- palena ʻole noho.
Ua kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia kanaka. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pono poʻi, hopu nā kānaka maoli o East Africa i ke kūʻai ʻana, kūʻai aku i nā poʻo iʻa, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā lāhui maoli, he 5-8,000 wale nō kēlā. Hōʻemi ka nohona o nā manu ʻokoʻa, ʻaole ʻole ka luku.
I kēia lā kohola kohola - he manu ʻili, ʻo ka palekana o nā kumu i hopohopo ʻaʻole wale i waena o nā ornithologists, akā ʻo ka laulā nui o nā mea aloha maoli.
Liiole ʻike iā ia, ke kohola, e pili i ka kauoha Ciconiiformes. I ka ʻohana o nā kohola, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hoʻokahi.
Loaʻa i kahi manu i loaʻa ʻole i ka makahiki 1849, ma ke makahiki aʻe, ua wehewehe ʻia ka koholā e nā ʻepekema. Ua aʻo ka honua i ke ʻano o ka hana hulu hulu mai ka puke o ka mea kiaʻi manuahi Swedia Bengt Berg e pili ana i ke kipa ʻana iā Sudan. A hiki i kēia lā, ua hele mau ka kohola i nā holoholona noiʻi like ʻole e hoʻohālikelike me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike nā haʻawina genetic i ka pilina ma waena o ka poʻe hulu o ʻAmelika a me nā pelicans, ʻoiai ua maʻamau lākou no ka ʻohana o nā mea aloha a me nā moʻo. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa lehulehu e pili ana i ka wahi o ka lawaiʻa manu i loko o ka hierarchy manu i alakaʻi ai i nā hoʻoponopono ʻepekema e pili ana i nā mea e nalo nei ma waena o nā Copepods a me Ciconiiformes.
ʻO ka hopena o ka "kāmaʻa kāmaʻa", e like me ka Pelekane i kapa ʻia ʻo ia, aia mau i ke kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
Hoʻoikaika & Habitat
Noho ka koholā ma ke kikowaena olakino ma waena o Āpelika a hikina. ʻO ka endematika, noho ka manu ma nā kapa o ka Nile, nā wahi wai o Zaire, Kongo, Tanzania, Zambia, Uganda, Kenya, Sudan Hema a me ʻElezia kahakai. Ma kēia mau wahi, loaʻa i ka ʻai nui o nā manu - nā ʻāpana ʻelua a i ʻole ʻāpua, a i ʻole nā protopters.
ʻO ka noho ʻana a me ka hōʻino he ʻano maʻamau o nā mea hana ʻoleʻino a maluhia ʻole. Ua pili nā moʻolelo āpau o nā manu me nā papyrus thickets a me nā protopters.
Kaaʻi ʻia nā kānaka, kikoʻī. Kahi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā manu ma South Sudan. ʻO nā wahi punahele o ka lawaiʻa koholā he mau nahele i nā ʻāleʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū, a me nā holoholona manuahi e pale aku i nā wahi ākea.
Hōʻalo nā manu i ka waiho wale ʻana, ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi i nā pālua i ka wā moena, ʻaʻole ʻuluʻulu ʻia. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau poʻo ulu kohola ke ʻano paʻakikī. Kekahi mea kupaianaha he lahilahi, ʻaʻole ia e ʻimi i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā hoa ʻohana.
ʻO nā kahiki wale wale nō ke kāohi ʻia nei i ka poʻe e hui pū. Hoʻokele nā manu i ko lākou ola i loko o nā pahuhuniʻu pīkī pale, e pale iā lākou iho i nā malihini. ʻO kekahi mau manawa o ka puʻupuʻu i hana ʻia e ka beak e pili ana i kahi o ka mea huna o ka noho ʻana o nā ʻōiwi.
No nā hola he nui, ka lūlū ʻana me kahi beak i kāpae ʻia i ka manu i ʻike ʻia i waena o ka ʻohe a me ka papyrus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma hope, 'aʻole e holo ka uapo,' aʻole e like me nā manu ʻē 'aʻole e lele i luna.
Loaʻa pinepine ke kohola aliʻi. ʻO ka lele me nā pālahalaha pāheu nui a nani loa. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka manu, paʻa loa ia i ka umauma, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ka neʻe. I ka huli ʻana o ka mea ʻai, lele nā manu liʻiliʻi.
No ka hoʻomakeke ʻana, e like me ka ʻaeto, hoʻohana nā poʻo i ke kohola i ka nui o ka ea, mai lilo i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ikaika no ka holo manu ʻole.
Ua koho nā pakani aliʻi i nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi ma nā pou nānā, akā hele ma ke ʻano kahawai i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hiki i nā manu ke komo i loko o ke kaona a ka laina o ka ʻōpū.
ʻIke wale nei nā poʻo i ke kohola, akā ʻo lākou iho e like me nā loina maʻamau, i kau ʻia e nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Ma kahi o nā hoʻoweliweli a ka poʻe make hōʻai manu (falcon, hawk), nā pelu i hoʻohāʻule nui iā lākou.
Noho ka poʻe alligator a Aferika i nā wahi nui. ʻO ka pīpī whalefoot a me nā hua manu-hoʻoweliweli i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka huakaʻi marten.
I loko o ke pio ʻana, nā manu ʻuʻuku, e palekana ana, koke e hoʻohana i ua kanaka lā, e lilo i ka hilinaʻi. ʻO ka poʻe e noho maluhia ana, hele pū lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Mea ʻai
I loko o ka meaʻai eʻai ai ke kohola, he holoholona nā meaʻai a nā holoholona kahi kokoke i ka wai. Protopter mai loko o ke ʻano o ka iʻa lobster - kahi punahele "punahele" pale ʻia ke koholā ma na wahi wai wai, na kahe wai o ka wai, na papu o na kahawai wai.
ʻO ka manawa hānai no nā manu he kakahiaka, emi iki i ke ao. E nānā ʻia nā mokupuni āpau o nā mea kanu aku. ʻIke aku nei i kahi mamao loa i ka ʻai kahe, e kīloi ke koholā i kona mau eheu, holo koke ʻo ia e hoʻopā i ka mea me ka lāʻau. Noho paʻa ʻia ka trofi i paʻa ʻole ʻia.
I kekahi manawa hoʻāla ka manu i ka silt e loaʻa ai nā mollusks, amphibians. Me kahi beka ākea, hiki i kahi puʻoniʻu aliʻi ke hopu iā ia a ʻoi aku ka buaya. Inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke koholā i ka iʻa mai nā mea kanu, lulu i kona poʻo ma mua o ka ʻai, a laila hiki iā ia ke luku aku i nā rodents nui.
ʻO ke koho ʻana o nā wahi hopu e pili pinepine ana i nā ala o nā elephants a me nā hippos. Kohi ʻia nā holoholona a nā holoholona nui i hōʻiliʻili i nā holoholona, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa. Hoʻomaʻi nā kahawai kiʻi i nā manu he nui.
Manaʻo ka poʻe Ornithologists ʻo ka lawaiʻa maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā manu kohola. ʻO nā mea ʻai aliʻi, inā he hiki ʻole i nā mea hoʻomalu ke hoʻokō i kā lākou pōloli?
ʻO ka ʻimi no ka tilapia, ka polypterus, ka iʻa, nā ʻano wai, nā ʻōkuhi e lawe ʻia ana mai kahi ʻōpū, ke kali nei ke aliʻi heron me ke ʻano o ko lākou helehelena ʻana a me ke ʻano. ʻO kekahi manawa i ka manu e hoʻohiolo i kona poʻo i loko o ka wai e ʻala ai i ka iʻa iʻa me ka baki a me ka substrate, e like me ka ʻupehu pōpō. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i ka mea hao ke like me ke ʻano o nā pelicans.
Holo pinepine kekahi kanaka lawaiʻa paʻa i kāna mau ʻohana kānaka. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā manu ma kahi o 20 mau mika.
ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā gourmets i nā iʻa hanu e wehewehe ʻia e ke ʻano o ka beak i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kekahi "papa inoa". ʻO ka lilo ʻana o ke kumu nui o nā meaʻai he mea momona no nā kohola, ʻoiai inā e hānai ʻia lākou e nā kai ʻai ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
Me ka pau ʻana o ka ua nui, hoʻomaka ka wā ulu o nā kohola. ʻAʻole e like me nā manu polygamous, ke hui ʻana o nā kuʻuna aliʻi. ʻO ka koho o ka hoa hana e hoʻokuʻi ana i ka wā o ka hula hula, aloha mai me nā ʻōpū o ke poʻo, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, nā puʻupuʻu a me nā mele hoʻi ʻuliʻī, nā hua me nā beak.
ʻO ke kūlana hou aʻe nō ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pili. He kahua pā hale me ke anawaena o 2.5 m. Hūnā ʻia kēia wahi mai ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā maka e nā palapona palapona. No ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe lawenaʻa, ua kūkulu nā koholā i nā ʻuā ma nā waikaʻu marshy, nā mokupuni kūpono i nā wahi hiki ʻole.
ʻO ka ʻili o ka hana ʻana o nā manu e ʻohi ʻia. Ma ke kumu o ka moʻo, kau ʻia ka papyrus a me ka lāʻau paʻa, i loko o ke kahe e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mauʻu maloʻo, nā ʻili o ke kohola me kā lākou mau wāwae.
I ka pili pinepine iā 1-3 hua. I ka pō, hoʻomehana ka wahine iā lākou me kona wela, a i ka lā, inā pono, e hoʻomoʻi i ka wai i lawe ʻia i loko o kāna mau lāʻau, e like me ka moʻo. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hua. Pau ka hana ʻo Hatching i hoʻokahi mahina. Huli aku nā mākua i ka hana ma ka pūnana.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pēpē me ka pū pālahalaha pua keʻokeʻo, ʻānī ʻia a me nā mea hou i loko o nā keiki hou. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka wahine i nā pēpē me ka burp mai ka goiter. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua hiki i nā ʻōpala ke ʻōlelo i nā ʻāpana o ka meaʻai i lawe ʻia. ʻO ka ʻauʻau hou i ka wai wela i loko o ka wela e like me nā hua - lawe ʻia ka wai i ka beak o ka wahine.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻokahi wale nō hoʻoilina nona ka mea i loaʻa hou ka meaʻai a me ka nānā. Hoʻoulu ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai pēpē ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā wāwae a iʻa paha. Talia a 2 mahina kohola-pīpī he mea hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mākua, a laila hoʻomaka e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o ke kūʻokoʻa.
I 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke koholā ʻōpio ma luna o ka eheu, hoʻomāhele ʻia me ka nihi maoli kūlohelohe, akā mau ka home.
Hana ʻia ke ʻano heʻano o ke kohola i ka makahiki 3 mau makahiki. Loaʻa ka ola ola o nā manu ma kahi o 36 mau makahiki. Ke emi iki nei ka holoholona no ka poaching, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono ka nui.
Hana hewa ka hana kanaka i ka holoholona hihiu. I ka lawe pio ʻana, paʻakikī ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā manu.
ʻAʻole hiki i kahi kitoglav ke pīhoihoi wale i kekahi kanaka, akā e noʻonoʻo iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka mālama i ka honua weliweli o ke ao, i loko o nā mea āpau a pili a kūlike.