ʻAno a me ke ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka lihilihi, ma kahi kīmaka, lōʻihi ke kino 30-34 cm, nā ʻēheu 66–73 cm, ke kaupaona 110–190 g. Pēlā ia e like me ka manu corvid ma nā hoʻohālikelike: stocky, poʻo nui, me kahi ʻoka nui. He like loa ia i ka nānā aku i kahi jay, akā nā pālule loaʻa ka pupuʻu pōkole a lōʻihi nā ʻēheu lōʻihi. ʻAʻole e like me nā corvids, ʻaʻole ia e neʻe wikiwiki me ka ʻāina a ʻaʻole hana pinepine. He lōʻihi a lōʻihi ka ʻēheu o ka ʻēheu, wikiwiki a lele ke lele, a ma ke ʻano he like me ka lele o ka manu nūnū a i ʻole ka puʻu. Ke holo nei i ka pōʻino, noho pinepine ʻo ia no kekahi manawa ma luna o kekahi kiʻekiʻe, a laila holo koke ma luna o ia. Hoʻoiho i ka lā.

ʻO keʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kala ka mea ʻilika a he kūlike paha: ʻo ka ʻeke i loko o ka chestnut a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, nā ʻūhā o nā hulu i pōmaikaʻi ma luna o luna, ʻeleʻele uliuli ma ka lalo, he ʻeleʻele a he ʻulaʻula hoʻi paha nā kihi o ke kino, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau kaʻe ʻulaʻula i nā kihi o ka huelo. Ua ʻoki pololei ʻia ka huelo. I ka lele ma luna o ka ʻēheu, ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o ka lele mau a me ka mālamalama e uhi ana i ka hulu (hoʻāla "ʻāhā" poʻohiwi poʻohiwi "ma ka lele ākea) ʻike ʻia. Hana like nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka molting post-nuptial i piha, hoʻomaka ma nā pūnaewele ulana, hoʻopau i ka hoʻoilo. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, a pau a me ka hoʻoilo, ua pau ka manu. ʻO ka hapa mua pre-molt, ʻo kahi ʻāpana manu ke kūleʻa loa ma muli o ke kapa o ka plumage. ʻAno ke kahu a me ka makapō, ʻoi aku ka pūliki manu ka hopena o ke ʻano he 30 mau lā, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu ʻōpio ma mua o ka wā lohi. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻōpala haki i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa;

He leo leo. ^ E Ha yM. Ua kū like ke kū hou ʻana o "kraaa», «krrrr», «nā maʻi maʻi», «like-pale like", No ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o nā kāhea o nā corvids, i nā lā nui a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻalani a i ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio. I ka wā moe, hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i nā mokulele o kēia manawa a hana i nā kaha ʻoi, huki ʻia.

Ka hopena, kūlana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāina kīhiku ʻo ʻApelika hema, hema a hikina ʻEulopa, Western a Central Central, ʻākau i ʻEulopa a hiki i ke kai Baltic, i ka ʻaoʻao hikina i ka palena ʻākau e iho i ka hema. Paʻi ʻia i ka hikina ma Altai. ʻO Winters ma ka ʻĀpana Hema. Ma ka waena a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka laulā, he maʻamau maʻamau, i ka ʻākau ka lilo o ka ʻokoʻa.

Ke noho maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ia i kekahi mau 'āina ʻāina, ka hapanui i hamama me nā kumulāʻau, ma ʻEulopa e noho pinepine i nā lāʻau oak a me nā ulu nika me nā ākea. Aia ka pūnana ma nā puʻu, nā lua i nā pali (hiki ke huni iā ​​ia iho), ma nā kiʻi o nā pali a me nā hale, ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale, i kekahi manawa i loko o nā nīnū kahiko o nā manu hū. Lawe pinepine i nā nests o kāna makahiki i hala. I ka lālani pinepine ʻia 3-7 mauʻano o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ke kāne kāne a me ka wahine hānai a hānai i nā hua hua.

Mālama nui ia i nā pepeke nui, akā pū kekahi, i nā ʻanuʻu, mollusks, nā ʻalā, nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi, nā hua a me nā hua. Holoʻo ia i nā wahi me ka ākea ākea a i nā mea ulu liʻiliʻi; e hopu ana a hōʻiliʻili paha i ka mea nui ma ka ʻāina, e ʻimi ana mai ka wā mai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

Syovorovka - he manu ʻokoʻa nui a kaulana ʻole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu o ka pākeke ke hiki aku i 20 - 35 mau keneta, nā ʻēheu - 40 - 70 kenimika, ka lōʻihi o ke kino manu ma kahi ʻehā - 30 - 35 centimeter me ke kaumaha o 200 gram. ʻO kekahi inoa no ka roe ʻōuli - raksha.

He manuakino ko ia manu, akā he kukui a nani hoʻi. ʻO ka lalo o ke kino, nā ʻēheu, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli, iridescent i ka lā ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kēia mau kala, ʻope a me ke poʻo o nā ʻēheu he ʻulaʻula, a he ʻulaʻula, he ʻeleʻele nui nā hulu o nā ʻēheu, nā kahehi 12 he mau hulu, he polū. He pōpō māmā nā manu ʻōpio ma nā hulu, e pau ana me ka wā o ka makahiki.

I ke kiʻi he kakā polū he poʻo nui kona e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino. Ikaika ka beak, ma kahi o ka pāliki pololei maʻamau, i paʻu ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao a me kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo, ua pāliki iki ka piʻi, brown i kaʻula.

ʻO ka puni ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka manu ka hulu ʻuluʻulu - vibrissae. He like a like me nā kāʻei wahine a me nā wahine i pili i kēia ʻano, he paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai kekahi.

Loaʻa ka manu i loko o ka papahō a me ke ala lāʻau ala ʻākau o ʻAsia, ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika; ma nā ʻāina CIS ua lawe ʻia ia mai Altai a Tatarstan, ma Kazakhstan ʻaoʻao. Ma Lūkia, hiki i kēia manu ke loaʻa wale nō i ka wā mahana, ʻoiai me ke neʻe ʻana o ka wā anuanu e lele ka manu i ʻApelika. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka manawa, liʻiliʻi a emi iho nā manu e hoʻi mai ma hope o ka hoʻoilo; ma kekahi mau wahi o Lūkini, ʻaʻole e ola hou ka pele.

ʻO kēia kumu no nā kumu he nui - ke koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka i ka noho maʻamau o nā manu, lawaiʻa a me ka pīni ʻana i nā manu no ka ʻiʻo, nā hulu nani a me nā holoholona i hoʻoulu ʻia i ka nui o nā poʻe.

ʻO ka paʻi kiʻi kahi umauma lilac-umauma

Ma ka laulā, ua pili nā ʻano he 8 i nā ʻano: Abyssinian, Bengal, Sinebryukha, ʻulaʻulaʻula, rocket-tailed, Sulawes, maʻamau a me nā lilac umauma umauma. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka hapa nui nā inoa e hoʻoponopono e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe.

17.10.2013

ʻO ka funnel biru-eyed funnel (Latin: Coracias garrulus) he manu nani me ka nani plumage nani mai ka ʻohana Sizovoronkovy (Coraciidae) o ke kauoha Rakseobraznyh (Coraciiformes). I ka wā i hala koke nei, ua pālahalaha loa ia ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nahele a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumulāʻau kahiko e hoʻoheheʻe wale ʻia o kona wahi.

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā iniseti i loko o ka mahiʻai i alakaʻi i kahi holoholona hānai aihihi, ʻaʻole i ʻae iā lākou e hānai i nā moa a hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻolaʻa hou ʻana i ka lahui olakino.

I kēia manawa, ua helu ʻia ka heluna o nā koilima ʻulaʻula e noho nei ma ʻEulopa ma kahi o 100 tausani kanaka, ʻo ka hapa nui ia e noho ana ma Ukraine, Russia a me Turkey.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO ka nūnū bluefin maʻamau i ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Komohana. ʻO ka hoʻoilo i Cote dʻIvoire, pū kekahi ma East, Central a me South Africa. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho i ka wao nahele hānai i nā lāʻau ākea a i nā kumulāʻau ʻuʻulu kahiko a me nā ulu lāʻau.

ʻO kēia manawa, ma muli o nā loli kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia lākou a hiki i nā wahi māka o nā kūlanakauhale a ma nā wahi kahakai. Ma nā wahi he nui nā kahawai i ka lepo lepo, kanu pinepine lākou i nā nests ma nā lua i ʻeli ʻia i ka lepo.

Hōʻike ʻike kēia mau manu i ka nui o ke aloha o ka wela, no laila ke kiʻi pinepine ʻia nei lākou mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a lele a lele i ka hopena o ʻAukake a i kakahiaka mua paha o Kepakemapa. Inā hoʻohālea ke kauwela a ke kauwela a laila e hoʻohiki ʻole lākou.

Ma waho o ka manawa hana nīnū, alakaʻi nā rodents i kahi noho kū hoʻokahi. Makemake lākou e piʻi i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a nānā i ke pio. Ke ʻike nei iā ia, hakakā koke ka hune me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka mea pepehi i ka lewa me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. E hopu ana i kahi pepeke me kāna puʻuwai ikaika, hoʻokipa ʻo ia iā ia.

ʻO ka lele ʻana o ka loko o ka polū manuahi i ʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 100-200 m. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e makemake e hele ma ka lepo, akā naʻe, ma kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ia makemake e ʻai i nā kīlani liʻiliʻi, palaka a me nā mea hao I ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kauwela, ua hoʻohui ʻia kāna meaʻai me nā huaʻai a nā huaʻai.

Ma kahi pilikia o ka pōʻino, huna ʻo ia i kahi mea huna mai ka ʻōpū mai ka ʻōpū, e hōʻāʻule ana i nā mea he nui.

ʻO ka ʻike nui e pili ana i ke kuaka

He ʻōpala nā manu o Raksha. ʻO kēia mau ʻo Todi, kingfishers, motmotov, hoopoe, eʻeliʻo earthen a me syovoronkovy (a i ʻole crayfish maoli). Hoʻihoʻi ʻokoʻa i ka manaʻo o nā aliʻifisher, ke kālo i ka wai i loko o ka wai i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka iʻa, me ka pili pū kekahi me ka ʻano moʻolelo. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Helene kahiko ʻo Ceyx lāua ʻo Alcyone (ka wahine), ka mea i lele i ka moku ma Delphi, ua lilo i aliʻi aliʻi. Ua hoʻohana ke Kina i nā hulu hulu melemele o kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau manu i mea e hoʻonani ai i nā kiʻi.

ʻO nā manu ʻē o kēia kauoha - he pi-eater - hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka hopu ʻana i nā meli kūpono. A i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻenemi ma muli o ka mea i loko o ka hatcheries, ka pīpī-eater e ʻai i nā iʻa ʻōpio. He manu ʻē aʻe - kookaburra - he ʻakaʻaka nui a he leo nō hoʻi ka hoki. ʻO ka bluefin ua manaʻo ʻia he mea pono i waena o kona mau hoahānau.

Hōʻike ka ʻatikala ma lalo iho nei i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia manu.

Nā kaukaʻi a me ka honu

Noho ka manu rodent ma nā kahawai a me nā ʻanuʻu steppe. I loko o nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā kelelima a lākou e lawe ai i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ma nā ʻaoʻao nui e pili ana i ka lehele, makemake lākou e ʻūhū i nā wahi ʻike a me nā wahi i puhi ʻia, a me nā nahele pine a me nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka.

Hōʻalo wale i kahi māla nahele o nā nahele lāʻau me nā lāʻau pulu. Ua makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻalā, nā lāʻau o ke awāwa, nā kumulāʻau willow, nā mea aʻa ala lāʻau a me nā māla nui aʻe. Ma nā mākau ʻāina, e koho ʻo ia i nā pali, nā kahawai, nā kapa muliwai, a pēlā aku.

He manu ākea kēia manu ma Eurasia: mai nā māhele hema o Sepania, Farani, Kelemānia, ʻehā o ʻEulopa ʻĀsia a i Siberia a me nā Tan Shan, a me Kashmir ma Central Asia. Hiki i ka pae huna i Suena e pili ana i ka lulu 61 °. Latitude, a ma Finlandia - a hiki i 62 °. I Lūkia, hiki ke ʻike iā lākou ma ka kokoke o nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Kalinin, St. Petersburg, Gorky, Moscow a me Kazan. Ma nā māhele ʻākau o Rūsia, uaʻu iki lākou. Nā wahi e noho ai - ka hikina o nā Urals, ma ka ʻāina o Kokchetav o Kazakhstan (ʻo ia waena o ka muliwai Irtysh). Ke noho nei kēia mau manu ma ʻAmelika a me Australia.

Ma nā wahi i ka hema, e alakaʻi i nā mea helehelena uliuli i kahi ola hoʻokaʻawale, a ma ke ʻākau, he mau mele lākou. ʻO ka lele ʻana o kēia mau manu i ka polu chernozem, hele lūlū ʻia, hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hopena o ʻAukake. A ma ka Crimea a me ka Caucasus, noho a kēia manu ma ka hāʻule, aneane a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Holo aku lākou ma kahi maʻamau i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, a luhi wale nō kēia. Lele aku ma Aferika.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka roa o ke kino he 35 cm a kaupaona he 180 gram. ʻO ka ulu o kēia manu e like me ka like me kahi jackdaw maʻamau. ʻO ka plumage o ka manu o ka sysooron (raksha) he polū me ka lau greenish. He ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula hoʻi nā poʻohiwi a me ke kua. ʻEleʻele ka beak, pōkole a ikaika. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o hope o ke kua, a me ka manuahi paha, he ʻano hue ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, a he uliuli nā hulu āpau ma ka lalo. ʻO nā ʻēheu nui o kahi manu i ka lele ma ke ʻano he kala uliuli nani.

ʻO ke poʻo o nā manu ʻōpio kahi pale pale brown. ʻO kā lākou huki he manu ʻai, a ʻo ka pā ʻana o nā ʻēheu he hohonu a he koʻikoʻi. Ma ka ʻāina ua huki lākou. ʻO nā kālena polū he leo kani maikaʻi a raspy me kahi kani maikaʻi.

I ka pūnāwai, kamaʻilio kāne. Kū lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe nui me ka jerky, kani leo like nā "cancer-cancer-cancer - ...". Eia kekahi, hoʻopiʻi lākou, hele lākou i ke kiʻakaʻi a me ke kāhea ʻana o ka pāʻani - "raker-raker- ...".

I waena o nā manu ʻai ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, nani loa ka rodent.

I ka hopena pili e pili ana i ka meaʻaiʻai

ʻAi pinepine ka manu rodent i nā mea hihiu. He mau manu nahelehele kēia, palu, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala nui. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻai lākou, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, e nā rodents, nā baki, nā mānī. I ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kauwela, ua puka nā hua ʻōpala a me nā huaʻai i loko o kaʻai.

Ke ʻimi nei lākou i kā lākou kamaʻilio, e noho ana ma nā wīwī o nā polu uila a me nā lālā lāʻau o nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

Kikowaʻa manuahi - Birde alakaʻi nei i kahi ke ola migratory. I mea e palekana ai i ka wā anuanu, huakaʻi ka manu i kahi lōʻihi a me nā kekele ma nā wahi hema o ka ʻāina ma ʻAmelika. Holo aku nā ʻelele o nā ʻano genus no ka hoʻoilo ma ʻAukake, a laila, ma Kepakemapa, haʻalele i ka hale a me ka ulu o ka'ōpio, hoʻi hou i ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei.

E like me ke kānāwai, lele ka mole uliuli i waena, me ka manawa - i ka manawa i loaʻa ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka "diving". He mea kupaianaha loa ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ka manu ma ka lepo, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha - nā wāwae a me ka kūpaʻa nā wāwae, a ʻoi loa kekahi, ʻo ia nō, he ʻuleu no ka manu e hele wāwae ma ka wāwae.

Ke ʻimi nei i nā mea pio, e hiki i kahi manu ke noho i nā lālā lāʻau a i ʻole kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe i kūpono no kēia no ka lōʻihi. ʻAe ka manu i nā ululāʻau ulu a me nā wahie, makemake nui i nā wao nahele a me nā semi-deses, piʻi a me nā alahele ala. Ma nā lā mahana wela, alakaʻi ka manu i kahi ola hoʻoikaika, e neʻe mau nei i ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma nā ao ua a me ka ua - noho nui ʻo ia ma kahi palekana.

Meaʻaiʻai ʻa

Nā Kūlana Blue maʻamau ulia i ka ai. Hāʻawi ka manu i nā mea nui i nā iniseti nui, e like me nā pīpī, cicadas, mau ʻōpala, ka ʻūlū, nā ʻalupua a me nā ʻōpala, nā pule pule, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻowahāwahā i nā piʻu, nā lele nui, nā kime, nā aniani.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka manu ke ʻai i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā ʻahiwawa, nā milo, nā kīlī liʻiliʻi, nā baki, centipedes. Hoʻokumu i ka manawa, ʻai i nā hua waina, nā ʻano like ʻole, nā hua i loaʻa ma ke ala.

I nā hihia kahi i pau ai ka hopu ʻana i ka hopu ʻana i ka mea ola, ʻaʻoheʻaina huakaʻi, no ka laʻana, kahi kaile liʻiliʻi, hoʻāi ka manu i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia, hana ia i kekahi mau manawa, hana wale nō i ka ʻai.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka manawa e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ana mai ka waena mai, ka hope o ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā manu mai nā ʻāina mahana. Pēlā a me ke ʻano mau ʻēheu rosin hāʻawi i nā kāne i ka manawa e hana i nā hana kuʻuna i ka lewa no ka hoʻowalewale i ka nānā ʻana o nā wahine, a lākou e hana nei.

Ke lele nei a puni ka mea aloha, hana ke kāne i kahi ʻaka lewa, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā pirouette hiki ʻole iā ia ke hana nui. Ke hana nei i ka pālua, ke kūpaʻa nei nā manu i kēlā me kēia a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola. I ka hoʻi ʻana aku i ka hale pāngi, ʻoiai ke nānā aku nei i ke ʻano o kāna kāne, ʻoiai ua kahakiʻi ʻo ia iā ia me ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki o ka lele.

Nā ʻōpū palu polūE like me ke kānāwai, i hana ʻia e kekahi mea i mua, akā, no ka haʻalele i nā hollows a i ʻole burrows, hiki no lākou ke noho pū i nā hale kanaka i haʻalele ʻia, e like me ke kahua.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke koho i kahi i hoʻopiha ai i ka hale o kahi manu e hilinaʻi nei i ka ʻāina mau o ka noho ʻana i ka manawa wela, no laila, i ka wahi i kālai ʻia, noho a ka ʻuʻuku i loko o nā awāwa ʻole a i ʻole e huki iā lākou i nā pili hāwau, i loko o nā ululāʻau ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mau lāʻau.

Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka noho o nā manu - e noho ana kekahi mau pālua i kahi lua ākea a hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻuʻuku i laila. He lua kūpono no kahi manu e pili ana i 60 sentimita; aia ka pili ma ka palena. Kūkulu ʻia ka ʻōpū o nā manu mai nā lau maloʻo a me nā lau liʻiliʻi, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole mau.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka hulu-ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻahuʻula

Hana a Clutching i ka hopena o Mei, aia o 4-6 mau hua liʻiliʻi a ke keʻokeʻo me ka ʻū. A laila, no 3 mau wiki, e hoʻomau nā makuahine i ka hua o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hatch nā pīpī, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kūʻokoʻa iā lākou iho i kaʻai no hoʻokahi mahina.

Mālama nā mākua i nā hua, a mālama ikaika hoʻi lākou i kā lākou pūnana. Ke ulu a nui nā keiki a loaʻa ikaika iki, a ua hiki ke kū kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole nō, ʻaʻole lōʻihi, holo mokulele, haʻalele lākou i ka nū no ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe piha piha mau holoholona ʻōpiopio e loaʻa ana ma Ianuali, ʻaʻole piha - i Kepakemapa, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huakaʻi i nā wahi mahana. I ka piha o 2 mau makahiki, ke ʻimi nei nā manu ʻōpio i kahi paʻa mau a hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou mau ʻuʻuku. ʻO ka nui ka ola ma kahi o 9 mau makahiki.