Hōʻalo nā mea haunaʻi ʻaʻole wale he ʻano hiʻohiʻona kino, akā, he ʻano hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi hoʻi. He mau holoholona ʻino ʻole kēia no nā kānaka. Ua pane maikaʻi lākou i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ua komo i nā papahana ʻike like ʻole. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau mea kupanaha he leʻaleʻa. A ua pili kēia i ka hōʻike wale. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā huakaʻi kūikawā no nā home holoholona. I ka huakaʻi, hiki i kahi mea ke nānā aku pehea ke ʻano nui ai nā mea make o ke kai i ka lā, e kamaʻilio pū me kekahi a e hele paha i ka ʻāina ma ka ʻano he mea hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. I kēiaʻatikala, e hōʻike mākou i nā mea ʻike e pili ana i nā sila e pili ana i ka hulu manu a kaʻana like i nā kikoʻī o ke ola o kēia mau holoholona palupalu.

ʻO ka moʻolelo

Ua noho mau keke i nā honua he mau makahiki he nui. ʻO ka manawa mua loa, ua hui ʻo Karl Linney i nā holoholona ma ka mokupuni o Bering i ka waena o ke kenekulia 18. I ka manawa like, ua wehewehe ʻia nā mea like me nā pōpoki hou i ka wā kahiko. Hiki i kā lākou kiʻi ke kiʻi i ke kahakaha ana i nā ana.

I kēia lā, nui nā ʻano o nā ʻōlima hulu manu. Akā, a hiki i ka kenekulia 20, ua helu ʻo lākou he nui loa i ka hope o ka hānai. Huli ka poʻe i nā ʻīlū hulu manu ma muli o ko lākou hulu mahana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia hope, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pāpā ma ka luku ʻana i nā holoholona. Akā i kēia manawa, i kekahi manawa ua make nā kohu manu no ko lākou ʻili. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia ma ke ʻano he nui wale nō, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia ka lehulehu.

Ma ka huina, e pili ana i 1,2 miliona mau kānaka i kēia manawa e noho nei ma ka Honua. Ke ulu iki nei kā lākou helu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona zoological, nā ʻīlū hulu manu e like me ka ʻohana e like me nā hilo pepeiao.

Ma kahi kokoke ʻo 2/3 o nā kohu hule a pau e ʻike ʻia ma ke Kai Bering. ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlima huluhulu e noho ana i ka ʻākau ʻākau ma mua o nā poʻe e noho ana i ka ʻākau ʻākau.

ʻO nā ʻano like āpau o nā kulu hulu manu like kekahi i kekahi.

ʻO nā alima momona nā mea nānā maikaʻi loa. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka lilo ʻana i hiki i nā hohonu hohonu. Kōkua nā Vibrisses i ke alualu ʻana i nā sila ma nā lei. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke paʻi. Me kāna kōkua, hopu nā hōʻailona i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka wai.

Ma ka ʻāina, neʻe ʻoluʻolu nā māka hulu hulu, i mea e huikau ai lākou. Eia naʻe, i ka wai ua holo wikiwiki lākou. Hoʻopuka nā holoholona i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 20 km / h. No ka mea luku, hiki iā lākou ke hele i kahi hohonu o 200 mika.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā kohu hulu manu ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o nā hulu i kā lākou mau pakeke makua ma o ko lākou ʻano hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole ka honi. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā honi manu i nā makahiki he nui, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ka ʻala o nā mea i aloha ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi kanaka.

ʻO nā wahine o nā ʻīlio huluhulu i loa i nā kāne ma ka nui e like me ka 1/3. Hoʻohui nui nā kāne nui i nā wahine. ʻO ka hopena kahi ʻano o ka harem. I loko o ia manawa, ua hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo hoʻokahi kāne e nā wahine he ʻumikūmahi mau manawa.

I ka wā moe, hana nā wulu hulu i nā ʻohana nui. I ka huina, hiki iā lākou ke helu i nā haneli tausani mau mea ola. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā koleka manu ma nā mokupuni i ke Kai Bering. ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā kohu huki nā mea hoʻonaninani o nā iʻa ʻawa pinepine e ulu mai kahi mai hōʻuluʻulu i nā holoholona. Hiki keʻike ʻia ma kahi mamao o nā kilomita. ʻO ke hopena, ʻaʻole hoʻoholo nā mea āpau e hoʻokokoke i nā rookery.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā kohu hiona nā wahine o nā pulu hulu manu e hiki ai ke kāohi i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana o nā cubs. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole no ka hānai ʻana i ka hua, hiki iā lākou ke lohi i ka manawa o ka hoʻomoʻa o ka hua mai nā hebedoma a i hala paha mau mahina.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke hāpai ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka hulu manu he mea mau no 12 mau mahina. ʻO ka hopena, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, he hoʻokahi wale nō ka hānau i hoʻokahi wahine. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā helu hāpai ʻia.

Hoʻopau ka wahine i ka hapa nui o kā lākou hānauʻana i ka wai. Hele lākou ma mua ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. Ke hebedoma ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, mākaukau lākou e mare hou.

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka lactation e ola i ke ola hoʻokahi, hoʻokahi wale nō e hānau i ka hua mua.

I ka wā moe, hiki i nā kāne ke hōʻike i ka hoʻohālikelike. Ua mākaukau lākou e hakakā ma waena o lākou iho no ka wahine. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻili nā kāne i ka niho o kēlā me ka ʻāʻī, kahi i hōʻiliʻili ka nui o nā momona momona. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka pōʻino i hoʻoili ʻia e ka hakakā, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o ka mea ola. ʻO ka hakakā me ke kani nui ʻana.

Holoi nā mea momona e pili ana i nā iʻa. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa ke komo nā manu i ka meaʻai.

Holo nā kelima huluhulu i ka hapa o ka wai i loko o ka wai. ʻO ka helu o nā holoholona ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa loa ka manawa o ka hāpai ʻana.

Noho ke kaupaona a 30 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ola lākou a hiki i ka 15 makahiki. Hōʻalo nā mea heʻe i nā ʻuʻaka, nā mea make make a me nā mea nāna e hopu.

ʻĀle nui

Me ke kamaʻilio kokoke loa iā ia - Liona kai ʻo Steller, ka mea nona kēia ʻano o nā ʻīlio i ka nui o nā rookeries, ʻo nā ʻīlio manu he holoholona ia me ka hoʻoweliweli manuahi. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne a hiki i ka ʻeleo 2,2 mika, a ʻo ke kauā kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki i 320 kg. ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o ke kaupaona ʻana o nā wahine, ʻo 70 kg ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻaʻole i oi aku i ka 1,4 mika.

Kūwau

He mea nui nui no kēia mau ʻīlio me ka hulu, me ka undercoat i hoʻolālā ʻia (ʻaʻole like me nā liona kai, a he manu anu ka hulu, a me ka momona e hana ana i ka hana koʻikoʻi thermal insulation). ʻOkoʻa loa ka ʻoni o ka lauoho o ka lauoho i waho o ke kaila o ka underfur, akā pili ka lalo o lalo i lalo o ka lauoho o waho. ʻOkoʻa ka like o ke kala o nā pale i nā holoholona o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kāne like. Loaʻa i nā pēle hou nā kala ʻeleʻele, albinos a me nā chromist i hele pinepine ʻia ka hānau ʻana, akā keʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau hihia, a no hoʻokahi haneli tausani keiki hou aʻe kekahi me kahi kala e hoʻololi ʻia. No ka mea e pili ana ka albinism me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā ʻano kāne, he mau loli ʻē kekahi. ʻAʻole paha ia i nā holoholona like ʻole, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe palapala i ʻike ʻia e ka pākeke. Ma hope o ka molt mua (3-4 mau makahiki ʻona), ka ʻōuli maʻamau o ka hulu o ka hulu o ka hulu manu e loaʻa ai i kahi leo hina. Ma muli o kēia huluhulu, huli ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka manawa kūpono. Ma hope aku, ʻokoʻa ka hulu o kēia mau holoholona i ke kāne a me nā wahine. I ke kūlana o nā pākeke, ua ʻeleʻele nā ​​kāne kāne, me ka pakeke, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻulaʻula (hina) i loko o ka hulu kāne. Hoʻopaʻa nā wahine i nā pale lole silulu, akā ua huli ka hulu i ka melemele me ka nui o nā makahiki.

ʻO ka pilina me ka ʻāina

E alakaʻi ana nā kohu honu ʻākau i kahi ʻano pelagic i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, neoneo nui mai nā wahi moʻomeheu maʻamau. ʻO ka hana hoʻohālikelike, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka rookery, he manawa pōkole a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o 3 mau mahina. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka i ka mahina ʻo ʻAukake, ua luku ʻia ka ʻano o ka rookeries a hele nā ​​holoholona i ke kai, kahi e hānai ai lākou i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kēia ʻano moana a mea ʻai paha ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka hānai. Hoʻopau kekahi mea kākau i kahi mahele kikoʻī hou o ka pōʻai makahiki.

• ʻO ka hoʻoilo (mai Dekemaba a ʻApelila): ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā kāne o nā ʻāpana like ʻole i loaʻa i ka rookery, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka rookery.
• Predaremny (Mei - I ʻekekake o Iune): billhooks hele i ka ʻimi hoʻāla, a ma ka hapa mua o Mei ʻo kā lākou kaʻina maʻamau he passive-territorial, akā ma ka hopena o Mei ka hoʻomohala lākou i kahi pūnaewele kūlike o nā pūnaewele pilikino, ma ka manawa like ka puka mai o nā haumāna ma mua o ke kai.
• Ka hānai ʻana (harem) (II mau makahiki o Iune - III mau makahiki o Iulai): he nui ka ʻoka o nā wahine hāpai, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻano harem harism o nā rookery, kahi i loaʻa ai nā wahine a me nā pēpē o kēia makahiki hānau. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia he 98% o ka hua, ʻōlima ka hapanui o nā wahine. Ua mahele ʻia kēia manawa i 3 mau manawa: ka mua (Iune 11-20), ka nui (Iune 21 - Iulai 25) a me ka hopena (Iulai 26–31), kahi i hiolo ai ka hui harem.
• Post-reproduction (ʻAukake): hoʻomaka nā mea hānai a me nā poʻomanaʻo e komo i ka moena moe mua, a ʻo nā mea ʻōpio (7-8 mau makahiki he nui) a ʻo ka hapalua-bastards hoʻi e noho ana i kā lākou mau mākeke. ʻO nā kekaʻi pākeke kahiko, ma muli o ka emi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hormonal a me ka luhi, e nalo i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana a hele i ka wai. Hōʻike ka ʻōpio mau kāne (5 mau makahiki he ʻelima mau keiki) i ka hanana "quasiterritorial", e hoʻāʻo nei e pale i kā lākou mau pūnaewele, e like me nā hana maʻa mau, akā, me ka hakakā ʻole a me nā huki. Hele nā ​​makahiki hoʻokahi o nā kāne ʻelua i ka rookery, me ka wahine ʻōpio hele aku i waho a hoahele, e hoʻomaka mua ana i ka hua. E aʻo nā ʻōlio e ʻauʻau i ka wai pāpio. I ka hopena o ʻAukake, e hoʻomaka ana ka hoʻokahe nui ʻana o nā kānaka a pau.
• ʻAiala (Kepakemapa-Nowemapa): i loko o nā hui āpau o ka hulu manu, hoʻomau ka molting a hoʻopau i ka molting, hoʻomau nā wahine i ka hānai ʻana i nā pipi. Aia kekahi ʻano e like me ka "gon waha", i ka pau ʻana o ka wahine a me nā kāne i ka hōʻiliʻili wahine, hana hou lākou i nā mele, a ua like kā lākou ʻano i ka hana (me ka hoʻohālike, "quasiterritoriality" o nā kīwī pili), akā, ʻaʻole i pau hou ka moe ʻana. I ka hoʻoilo, kahi lohi ʻana o nā holoholona no ka hoʻoilo e hoʻomaka i nā wahi hema o ke awelika: nā pipi mua a me nā wahine, a laila nā bachelors a me nā kaula bil.

He hoʻokūkū interspecific

Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻili hulu honu i ka nui o nā rookeries me kona hoahānau - Steller Sea Lion. Ma muli o kahi ʻōnaehana like like ʻole ma waena o kēia mau ʻano, e kū mai ana ka hoʻokūkū no ka pae. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma waena o kēia mau ʻano. Aia no kekahi mau wehewehe no kēia. ʻO ka mua, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānau ʻana i nā leona moana o Steller a me nā ʻōlima hānai ʻākau i ka manawa, ua hānau mua ka hānau mua ʻana o nā leona o Steller moana ma kahi o 15-20 mau lā ma mua, a no laila, i ka manawa o ka hana hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā kohu hiona, nā manawa kīhaha o nā leona o Steller moana e pau a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke koi nei no ka hoʻokūkū pili kāne kāne. Akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka hōʻailona, ​​hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hakakā kūlia interspecific. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka ʻike nui ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā liona moana a me nā ʻīlio hulu ʻākau, e maopopo ana i nā liona moana e lilo nā mea lanakila ma nā hulina pili. Ma kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka mākeke hulu kāne nā manawa nui ʻoi aku ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana o nā liona moana kahakaha kāne, a ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka ʻōlima o nā ʻōlio kāne kāne kūleʻa i ka holo ʻana a e hele wāwae i loko o nā aniani, e hoʻāloi lemu ana i ka mea hoʻokūkū, ʻo ka Liona moana kahakai. E like me ke kānāwai, ua loa koke ka luhi o nā kāne kai ʻo Stell moana i ia ʻano pāʻani. ʻO ke kumu nui kēia ʻo ia ka mea i kēia manawa ua lilo ka bila leona i ke kālā ma luna o ka ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka ʻai. ʻO ke kumu nui ʻelua ka helu ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​a hiki i ka 4-5 mau kime haki kāne hiki ke hāʻule i hoʻokahi liona moana. Ke hoʻomau nei i kēlā me ke koi ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i ka leona i ke hiki a i ka waiho wale ʻana i ka neʻe o nā sila i kona ʻāina. Akā, e noʻonoʻo kekahi e hoʻolilo i ka hoʻokūkū intraspecific he mau manawa i ʻoi aku i ka interspecific.

ʻAno hānau

Hana ʻia ka pākaha male ʻana i nā kāne he mau makahiki he 3-4, ʻoiai, hiki i nā kāne ke komo i ka hana hou ʻana i 7 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne o 9 a 9 mau makahiki keu, hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻomohala kino ʻana a me ka pilikino i ʻike ʻia e lākou i kēia makahiki. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e lawe ʻia nā mea kime, e like me nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana hōʻailona pepeiao, e hele i ka ʻāina a hana i nā ʻano kai o nā kahakai. Ke puka nui ʻana o nā kāne i ka ʻimi a ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻāina i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune. I kēia manawa, hoʻoili ʻia nā hakakā kūwaho kūpilikiʻi ma waena o nā kāne, ʻo ia e hōʻeha pinepine nei. Ke ulu nei nā rookery, ua hana ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūloko o nā kaila i waena o nā hoalauna, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā palena paʻa. I ka hoʻomaka a waena o Iune, nā wahine e hoʻomaka e hoʻokokoke a rookeries. E like me ke kānāwai, hānau nā wahine i nā ʻōpio i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka rookery.

Kūkulu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hulu manu e like me ke ʻano o ka polygyny, a hoʻokumu ʻia nā harlem ma luna o ka ʻāina o kēlā me kēia kāne. ʻAʻole e like me nā liona moana, ke hoʻopaʻa pinepine nei nā sila i nā wahine i ko lākou wahi, akā i nā hihia kūʻokoʻa o ka wahine. ʻO nā kāne pinepine i ʻaihue i nā wahine mai nā hoalauna. He kaʻeha maikaʻi ʻo ia, no ka mea, hopu nā kāne i nā wahine ma o ka pluff, flippers a me nā flanks a ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ka ʻike "ka mea" nona ka harem i kahi ʻaihue a hoʻāʻo e hoʻopaʻa i ka wahine ma o ka huki ʻana iā ia. Inā noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa nui o ka nui o nā wahine a me nā kāne, a laila maopopo ke kī maʻamau i nā mea e hoʻokele pinepine nei i nā hōʻeha nui i nā wahine a i kekahi manawa e make ai.

ʻO ka mālama mālama

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē e nā wahine, ua palena iki a hala i kekahi mau mahina, a hiki i ka 4-5 ka nui, a me ka awelika o 3-4 mau mahina. I ka wā mālama i ka waiū, haʻalele ka wahine i nā rookery a hele i ka moana no kā lākou ʻai. I ka manawa holoʻokoʻa, hānai nā wahine i nā leʻa 10-12 i ka manawa (maʻa, ʻo ka hānai ʻana ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i noho mau ai ka wahine i ka puppy i loko o ka pūlani no kekahi mau lā).

Ke hoʻohana kanaka

ʻO nā hoku uahi o nā kai kūloko ʻākau e hōʻike mua i ka makahiki 1741 ma ke Komana ʻo Commander e kekahi huakaʻi o Vitus Bering. Ua kākau ʻo Naturalist Georg Steller i kāna moʻolelo e pili ana i "ka nui o nā puaʻa," he nui ka helu ma ia manawa (Golder, 1925). Mai ia manawa, holo koke nā poʻe lawaiʻa "gula gula" i ʻole, a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe o ka ʻĀkau Kahiko, a ua hoʻomau pinepine ʻia nā wahi hana manuahi i ka palaʻai ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻole paʻa ʻole a hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia. I ka makahiki 1957, ua hana 'ia no ka mālama' ana i nā kala hulu ma ka Pakipika Nui. I nā makahiki i hala mau nei, ua emi nui ka lawaiʻa o ka iʻa hulu manu, a ma kekahi mau mokupuni, ʻo 1995 ma Mednoy Island, ua oki loa ʻia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiwai hoʻokele waiwai (Stus, 2004). Ma Kauka ʻo Tyuleniy, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka lawaiʻa hulu wulu no nā makahiki 5. Akā hele mai kēlā me kēia mau lawaiʻa e lawaiʻa e hopu i nā holoholona ma o nā kauoha a nā dolphinariums Lūkini a me nā aquariums - ma waena o 20 a 40 mau kanaka. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, e lawaiʻa ʻia nā lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi ma Rusia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Bering.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hōʻailona hulu

Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mau i nā nui kiʻi o nā lei hulu, kiʻi a me nā wikiō me kā lākou komo ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā sila i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ke komo ʻana i nā mea e kapa ʻia ana e huki i ka pilikia o ko lākou mālama i ka nahele.

ʻO ka mea koho maʻamau o kahi ʻano ʻano komohana hū ʻākau. Eia, e kūkā nui ʻia. Ma ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ke ola a me nā hana e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o kēia mau kamaʻāina.

Akā, i ka laulā, ua nui nā ʻano ʻohu o nā hulu manu, a ola lākou i nā lua a me nā ʻaoʻao hema. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai anuʻu iā lākou, e kuhikuhi ʻia iā lākou e ke ʻano o kā lākou kino kino, i kūpono loa i ke ʻākau ʻākau.

I waena hōʻailona a me ka hōʻailona ʻili hulu liʻiliʻi, ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia no ka ʻohana o nā hōʻailona, ​​a, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻōlelo ʻia, kona hoahānau pili kokoke. Leona kai, cat he mea pono nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona, ​​akā he mau like like me kekahi i kekahi.

He like lākou i ke kumukūʻai kino like, mores, hunting and breeding ʻano, a me ka noho ʻana. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka palena o ko lākou mau kauwela ma kēlā me kēia, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻole iā lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻi kūkaʻi.

Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kēia holoholona hoihoi, ʻo Steller - kekahi kanaka maoli i noho i ka makahiki 18. Kāhea ʻo ia i kā lākou kolone i ka mea ʻē aʻe ke "helu ʻole", no ka mea ua ʻike maoli ʻia lākou ma nā mokuna kūkulu ʻākau.

A ʻaʻole paha ia e wehewehe i ka nui o ka lehulehu o lākou.Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma hope pono o ka ʻimi ʻana, ua wehe ʻia nā mākaʻi iā lākou - ʻo ka poʻe poʻi e pili ana i nā ʻōkuhi āpau kumukūʻai hōʻailona hōʻailona ua kiʻekiʻe ka hulu o kona hulu.

No ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka lawaiʻa piha ʻole ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā kolana o nā pōpoki moana ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana piha a ola hou. Hope loa 1957 Ua kau ʻia kahi kānāwai e pale aku ai i ka Pale Fur Seals o North Pacific. ʻAʻole ia hāmeʻa - ʻōwili huluhulu e like me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, he kuleana ia e noho mālie.

Ma ke ʻano kānalua, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua emi loa ko lākou hana ʻana, a ma kekahi mau wahi i hoʻopau loa ʻia aku. Eia naʻe, lawe mau ka lawaiʻa, i kekahi manawa ma ke kānāwai - ke hopu ʻia nei kēia mau holoholona no nā mea e hōʻike ana nā pāpale laupili a me nā ʻaina hulu.

Eia kekahi, circus huluhulu kipa hulu hōʻike i nā ʻāina he nui loa nā mea. Hōʻalo loa huluhulu hulu o Rūsia, e lawe ana, ma kahi hoʻohālike, ʻo kēia ʻo Bering Island.

ʻO nā holoholona hū nui nā holoholona. Loaʻa nā kaukani i kahi nui o ka 2 mika, a kaupaona a hiki i 300 kg. Ua liʻiliʻi loa nā wahine - 1,5 mike ka lōʻihi, a kaupaona hoʻi i kahi awelika he 70 kg.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona wela loa no ka pōpoki ka pulu mānoʻo a me ka mahana, ʻaʻole hoʻi momona, e like me ka nui o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau i ka ʻohana. Hoʻopili i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka momona e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kolo i ka hohonu hohonu. Ma luna, ua uhi ʻia ka hulu wulu me ka lauoho lauoho. ʻO ka ikaika o ke kala e hilinaʻi ana i ka wahine a me nā makahiki o kēlā kanaka.

ʻO ka maʻamau mai ka hānau ʻana huluhulu kipi cub He lei kala ʻulaʻula kona. Hanau haki hulu keʻokeʻo kahi kahuli, ʻoiai albinism ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine kēia i ke ʻano o ke kuʻikuʻi, ka ʻano nui o nā genetic, a me nā keiki i hānau ʻia nā makapō, no laila, me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole lākou e ola. Akā he mea ʻokoʻa.

ʻO kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua maloʻo nā pōpoki, a lilo hou ke hina. Me ka holomua hou, lilo ia i mea ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka ʻano o ka wahine. E like me nā kānaka, he lauoho hina nā lauoho ʻōpala, a e hāleʻa ana nā kala.

Noho hū paʻa

Nā kohu ʻaʻole lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ola paʻa, akā ʻo ka hapanui o ka makahiki ua neʻe lākou mai kēlā wahi a kēia wahi. ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu, i ka wā e pau ai ka manawa i nā rookeries, he pōkole - a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela.

Loaʻa nā moena i kahi mau wahi kahi e hoʻi ai lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki i nā kahakai kahakai ke kokoke i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaluna pōhaku, ka piha ʻana i nā poloka papa maʻa i kūpono i ka hoʻopunipuni.

ʻO ka mea nui ka maiʻa mai, mai kahi i hele mai ai ka nalu pōʻaiʻi, hoʻomalu ʻia lākou e ka hū maoli o nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku. ʻO kēia ka kaula nui o ka wai pāpaku, i uhi ʻia me nā algae mānoʻo. I laila, i loko o nā mea hoʻihoʻi kūlohelohe, e aʻo ana kā lākou mau palauau.

Na ka hoʻoilo, ua lawe ʻia lākou mai ko lākou wahi mai, e hele ʻimi ana i ke kai. Mālama kēia hana ma mua o ʻeono mahina. I loko o ke kai e noho ai lākou ma nā hui liʻiliʻi, me ka nui ʻole o nā ʻōpū nui.

Loa loa

ʻO ka paona o ka pālima huluhulu huluhulu palu liʻiliʻi loa i hiki aku i ka 30 kilograms. ʻO ka paona o nā mea nui loa i hiki aku i ka 300 kilograms.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pūlū pua nui a he 400,000 mau pilikino. ʻO ia hoʻi, kokoke he hapakolu o ka huina o nā holoholona ma ka honua.

ʻO kekahi mau mea kupaianaha hou e pili ana i nā kohu hulu

Ma waena o ka hulu o ka hulu manu, i ka wā o ka diate, ke waiho mau ka ea. Kōkua ia i ka holoholona i ʻole e hoʻokuʻi i ka wai hau. ʻAʻole hōʻea ka wai i ka ʻili. No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​mea ola. Hāʻawi ka hana hoʻohui thermal i ka momona o ka momona o ka holoholona.

I ka wā moe, moe nā kāne i ka hapahā o ko lākou paona mua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia mai kaʻoiaʻiʻo e ulu nei lākou. Ua koi ʻia ʻo Males e kiaʻi i kā lākou wahi. ʻAʻole lākou e hele i ka ʻimi. ʻO ia, ʻo ia kālele lākou.

Hōʻuluʻulu nā mea laulima. Hoʻololi wale ka hue i ka makahiki makahiki o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā Males ka mea nui i ka waihona. Lalo lākou i ka wahine e like me nā mea hoʻowahāwahā maoli. ʻAʻohe kuleana o ka wahine ma ka "harem". ʻO kā lākou hana wale nō ka leʻaleʻa i ke kāne a hānau mau i nā keiki.

ʻO kekahi manawa hana hoʻopunipuni nā wahine i nā kāne. Makemake lākou i nā mea ikaika aku me nā genetics maikaʻi a me kaʻole o nā pilina ʻohana kahi e hiki ai i nā hua olakino ke hānau mai.

No ka loaʻa o kahi hoa hiki, hiki i nā wahine ke haʻalele i nā cubs a waiho i ka rookery no ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hopena, neʻe lākou mai ka harem a i ka harem. A hiki i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou i ka mea e kūpono ai iā lākou.

Wahi a nā helu helu, ma mua o ka hapahā o ka harem hares me kāna mea nona. ʻO ke koena e hele ʻo ia e ʻimi i kahi hoa hou.

I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hoihoi like nā wāhine ʻē i ka helehelena o ka hoʻokūkū. Hōʻōwili lākou. ʻAʻole ʻeha ʻia ka huhū e ka makaʻu me ka makaʻu no nā cubs. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā pākeke he pilikia no nā pēpē. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha wale i nā cubs.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā kohu hulu manu, ʻo ia no ke ʻimi ʻana i kahi hoa hana, hiki i kahi wahine ke lanakila a hiki i 35 mika. No ka kanaka, he ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka kēia. Akā, he mea paʻakikī i nā honu wahine wahine e holo ma ka ʻāina. Manaʻo nui noʻonoʻo e pili ʻia ana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, hele ka wahine i kāna pahuhopu maoli "ma luna o ke poʻo".

He mea paʻakikī ke kapa aku i nā kāne ma mua o nā makua kāne hānai maoli. ʻOiai e loaʻa i ka wahine ka meaʻai, hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻolei aku i kāna ʻili a waiho wale paha iā ia, e huli ana mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao paha.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke pane pololei i ke kumu e koho ai ka wahine i kekahi hoa. ʻO ka pinepine loa aku lākou i ka hona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kāne. ʻO ia, ʻae like nā mea a pau e like me ka poʻe.

Ke kūlana ʻona

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i loko o ka International Red Book (UICN).
I ka makahiki 1911, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i waena o ka United States, Great Britain (Canada), Iapana a me Russia e pale aku ai i ka luku hou ʻia ʻana o nā hae o ka hulu, ka mea i hoʻomaka ʻia a hiki i 1941. I ka makahiki 1957, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hui hou e kālai ana i ka lawaiʻa o ka lawena manu. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā mokupuni ʻo Pribylova i kā US aupuni i mālama ʻia. Ma ka palena o Lūkia ma nā mokupuni o Tyuleniy a me Komandorsky i komo i kahi ʻoihana i mālama ai.

Nānā a me ke kāne

No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, i manaʻo ʻia nā kohu manu me ka waiwai nui o nā holoholona ulana manu, a he lōʻihi loa ka mōʻaukala o kā lākou lawaiʻa ʻana. Mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Kamupani i 1780, ua lawe ka ʻenua iʻa me kahi ʻano nui. Penei, no ka wa mai ka 1799 a 1867. ʻOi aku ma mua o 2,5 miliona mau hae i nā ʻūlū ʻākau ma nā moku ʻo Commander a me Pribylovy. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia iwakālua, ma muli o ka lawaiʻa a mua o ka lawaiʻa a ʻAmelika, Iapana a me Lūkini John John, ua helu ka nui o kēia mau holoholona i ka nui o 132 mau holoholona i ka 1910
I kēia manawa aia kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā sila e kime ana, ka hapanui o nā papa haʻahaʻa no nā makahiki 3-4.

Kahele

ʻO ka ʻūhā hulu hulu ʻāina maʻamau i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Pakipika. Aia nā rookeries nui ma ka mokupuni ʻo Pribylov ma ke kai ʻo Bering (ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa), ma ka Commander Islands a me Tyuleny Island ma ke Kai o Okhotk. Noho ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōlima hulu manu i ka mokupuni ʻo Kuril. I ka hoʻoilo, noho mau nā sila ma ka Bering, Okhotk, ʻĀpana Japan a ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka Pakipika.

Kāleka

ʻO nā kūʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohālikelike nā kime haki ʻākau me nā luna ʻē aʻe o nā pinnipeds. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kino streamlines ikaika a me nā wāwae i huli ai i nā flippers. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism seksual: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne a i ka 1,1 m, ʻo ke kaumaha a hiki i 300 kg, ʻo nā wahine a hiki aku i ka 1,5 m a me 65 kg. Ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka nānā o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻo ka mea nui o ka ʻāʻī ikaika a me nā umauma ikaika. ʻO nā Flippers o nā sila me ke aniani he lōʻihi a he lei like paha. Ua aneane ʻole a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā leʻe ma nā mua. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻo Muzzle, kuhikuhi ʻia, nā maka ʻalā o nā maka. He liʻiliʻi nā auricles o waho, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ma mua o 5 cm.
ʻO ka huluhulu o nā makana hulu manu ka hulu o waho a i lalo (undercoat) ka lauoho. Hoʻoulu ka lauoho o lākou i nā bunches: 1 lauoho lauoho, 2-3 waena a me 10-30 downy. Hoʻokomo ka subsurface koʻikoʻi i ka mea nui i ka wili o nā hulu i ka hana o ka thermoregulation ma ka wai. Kūlike ka ʻāpana o ke kapa i ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o nā holoholona. Loaʻa i nā pēpē pēpē ʻeleʻele mau. Ma hope o ka molt mua i ka makahiki he 3-4 mau mahina, lilo ke kala o ka huluhulu (ʻo ia nō ka huluhulu i hoʻopau ʻia ma mua). Ma hope o nā loulou e pili ana, ua loli like ka hulu o nā holoholona. He ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele nā ​​kelele keu, a me ke ʻano māmā (hina) ka lauoho i ko lākou kapa. Mālama ka lauoho o ka wahine i ke kala kala i ko lākou ola a pau a huli wale i ka melemele me ka makahiki.
Ma muli o ka hana momona o nā ʻīlima i ka hapa o ko lākou ola ma ka ʻāina, ʻo kekahi i ka wai, a ma lalo o ka wai, pono ka ʻike o ko lākou mau maka i kēia mau wahi āpau. Nui nā maka o nā pōpoki, a ʻo kā lākou kikowaena kūloko e hōʻike i ka hiki ʻana o ka hihiʻo binocular. ʻO ke kiko kikoʻī o nā pōpoki he kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, ma ka wai a ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻono o nā hulu honi "hana" ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻāina. Ma ka honi, nā kāne i hoʻoholo i nā palena o kā lākou wahi a me ke kūlana moe a nā wahine. Ma ka honi, loaʻa ka wahine i kā lākou wahi i ka rookery a me kā lākou pā.
Holoi ʻia nā ʻīlio Fur a hoʻolohe ʻia, ʻoiai lohe lākou i lohe maikaʻi i ka ʻāina a me ka wai. Hōʻike ka hana morphological o ka waena a ma loko o ka pepeiao hiki i nā pōpoki ke ʻike i kahi laulā o ke kani ʻana, me nā ultrasounds.
He mea koʻikoʻi loa no nā pēpē, koʻikoʻi i ka rookeries, a me nā loiloi tactile. ʻOiai ke ʻano nui o ka ʻaha nui, ka mea maʻamau ke pale ʻole i ka pili kino o kekahi me kekahi. Hoʻomaʻi ʻia ka ʻiliʻi tactile e nā ʻenehana receptors a me nā ʻano loea, aia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o lākou ma ka maka, kahi i hana ai ka vibrissa i kahi "mustache" ikaika. I ka lehelehe o ka hōʻailona honi, he 22-23 mau ʻāpana ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Ke kāhea nei i kekahi i kekahi, ʻo nā holoholona ʻaʻole wale ke kaʻe wale nō, akā ʻo "muck ka ʻao" no ka loiloi o ka loiloi.

Hoʻolauna a me nā Hoʻohui ʻĀina

E like me nā pinnipeds a pau, lana nā ʻīlio manu a paʻu i ka maikaʻi, akā he mea ʻole ke kōkua ma ka ʻāina. Ke neʻe nei i loko o ka wai, lele maila ka pēpē, e like me ia, e kīloi ana i nā kīnaki nui e like me nā ʻēheu. I ka pilikia o ka pōʻino, hiki i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 15-17 km / h, akā hele pinepine ma ka wikiwiki o 9-11 km / h. ʻO nā kīpaka hope i ka wā o ka ʻauʻau e lawelawe ai i kahi rudder a me kahi kaulike. Hiki i nā wahine ke holo hohonu loa, i kahi hohonu o 100 m, akā maʻamau e noho mau i ka papawai wai wai me ka mānoanoa o 10 a 20 m.
E hānai nui nā sila ma ka pō, i ke ahiahi a me ke kakahiaka nui. I ke ao, maʻamau lākou e hiamoe, a hana ia ma ka ʻāina a ma ka wai. I ka wā hiamoe ma ka wai (a he mea nui kēia i ka hoʻoilo, ke alakaʻi nei nā koholā i ke ʻano pelagic), moe lākou ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao, e hoʻomoe i kahi kīlā mua ma loko o ka wai, a e hoʻokiʻu i ke koena 3 me ka hale ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo e mālama i ka wela. Me kahi pālākiō, hoʻohuʻu ʻia i ka wai, hopu ke kao hiamoe i ka manawa a pau, aʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana o ke kino i makemake ʻia i ka wai.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nohona olakino o ka hōʻailona i nā hulu i ka wā 2 i ke kauwela - ke kauwela (rookery) a me ka hoʻoilo (pelagic).
I ke kauwela, noho ka mau ʻīlio i ka rookery ma waena o ka lehulehu o ko lākou mau ʻohana, ke pili kokoke ʻana i kēlā me kēia, a i ka hoʻoilo, ke kai, ke noho wale nei lākou a i ʻole ʻāpana liʻiliʻi paha, ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi.
I ka pūnāwai, i Mei, ʻo ka pākeke ka mea mua i holo i nā wahi o nā wahi i loaʻa i nā mokupuni i mamao loa mai ka ʻāina nui me nā ʻāpana a i ʻole kahakai kahakai. Hele lākou i uka a noho lākou i nā pūnaewele i wae ʻia. ʻAʻole naʻe kēia malu i kekahi manawa; aia mau ka lepa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā hakakā koʻikoʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi ʻāina.
I ka mahina o Iune, ʻo ka wahine ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻokokoke. Ke hālāwai nei nā Males a me ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻouna iā lākou i kā lākou pūnaewele. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻāʻo ʻo nā wahine e koho i kahi ma kahi a lākou i noho ai i ka makahiki i hala. Hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia kāne i kahi hui o nā wahine wahine, ka mea i kapa ʻia ka harem. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia harem 20-30, a 50 paha mau wahine. Hoʻopili pinepine nā mea alualu e pili ana i ke ʻano, e hana ana i nā pūnaka nui. ʻO nā wahine o nā kuahi hulu manu e kū mau pū kekahi i kekahi. No laila, huhū mau nā kānaka mai nā hoalauna e “kamaʻilio” ana.
I kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā cubs, ua kapa ʻia ʻo “kindergartens” i loko o ka hale ʻaina, kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā ʻōpio mai nā ʻōpala āpau aʻo ko lākou mau makuahine e hele i ka moana e hānai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpiʻi kāne ʻōpiopio i kā lākou ponoʻaleʻa bachelor ponoʻī. Maanei e ola hou ai ke ola ma mua o ka rookeries "makua". ʻOiai ke hoʻonohonoho nei nā bachelors "demonstration" i ka hakakā, ʻaʻole lākou no ka palu a hōʻeha paha i kekahi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mau skirmates i nā kāne ʻōpio no ke ola hou i ka wā "makua".
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa hoʻoulu, e noho mau nei nā koholā ma ka rookery no kahi 2-2 mau mahina, hoʻomaha a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Ua pau nā hakakā ʻē ma waena o lāua. I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻihoʻi nā sila i nā rookeries i ke kai, ʻōpio mua, a laila no nā holoholona makua. A laila alakaʻi lākou i kahi moana helehele ʻole.

ʻO ka hānai kai a me ka hānai

Ma kahi o 60 mau holoholona o nā holoholona moana, ka nui o ka iʻa, cephalopods, a me nā mea kanu manu, e lawelawe nei i nā meaʻai no nā ʻīlū hulu. ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ka hae haki ʻākau no 7% o kona nui. ʻO ka wā nui e hānai ai mai ka ngahulu a hiki i ka hopena puna. I ka wā mālama, ʻaʻole e hānai nui nā kāne ʻelemakule me nā mea moe. I nā wahi ʻokoʻa o ka laulā, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano o ka meaʻala o ka hana hōʻailona.

Hoike

Nui nā ʻili a nā leo i hana ʻia e nā kulu hulu manu, a ʻo ia ka "kamaʻilio" i ka wā e noho ana ma nā wahi waiwai ma ka ʻāina. ʻO nā kāne, hōʻike ana i ka noho ʻana o ka'āina a me ka hoʻoweliweli i kā lākou hoa hakakā, hoʻokuʻi nei i kahi kahe ikaika nui e like me ka leo o kahi mākaʻi. Me nā pālule maʻamau o kā lākou waiwai, ka mea male i nā mea kikoʻī, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe, kani leo nui no nā holoholona nui.
Kamaʻilio pū nā wahine me kekahi. ʻO kā lākou "croak" ikaika a lohe ʻia i nā rookeries, e ʻoi loa i ka wā e hoʻāʻo e hoʻonāukiuki i nā kuʻuna kūʻokoʻa. Ua kamaʻilio ka wahine me ke keiki bipi me nā walaʻi mālie ke kani mālie haʻahaʻa, a ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i kāna ʻōpala i loko o ka rookery. Kahea aku la ka pēpē, kāhea i ka makuahine, ka mea hoʻi i ka ʻahae ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, me ka pū nui ʻana nō hoʻi. Ma o ka leo (a me ka honi) e loaʻa ai i nā wahine i kā lākou mau kō i loko o ka rookery.

ʻĀnō ke ola

ʻO ke kaulike o nā kohu honu ʻākau no 30 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, liʻiliʻi wale nā ​​holoholona ola i ke kūlohelohe a hiki i kēia mau makahiki. ʻEhā nui o nā pōpoki e make i nā makahiki 2 o ke ola mua, a ma ka hoʻoilo mua mua, i ka wā e koi ʻia ai lākou e hoʻohuli i ka pono o ke ake ponoʻī. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio manu, he mau ʻenemi pepehi kanaka a me kekahi mau ʻano hiu.

ʻO ka wehewehe waho

ʻO nā ʻīlima huluhulu ʻākau, e like me nā pinnipeds ʻē aʻe, he kino nui o ke ʻano oblong a me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa kūikawā o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ua ʻike like ʻole ko lākou pepeiao a me ka huelo. Eia nō naʻe he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao o kēia mau holoholona, ​​loaʻa mau lākou i nā auricles.

ʻO nā holoholona hū nā holoholona holoholona nani e hoʻohana i kahi ʻāpana nui o ko lākou noho ʻana i nā wai o ke kai.

He mea hoʻonāukiuki nā hōʻailona a ma muli o ke kākau inoa ʻana ma ka International Red Book.

ʻO ka lole o kēia mau holoholona, ​​he paʻakikī, pohala. ʻO nā kala ʻulaʻula maʻamau a ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka, nui.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano hana

Kahihele nā ​​ʻōiwi o kēia mau momma i ka hema a me ka ʻākau. ʻO ke kaiāhi ʻāina no lākou ʻo ka Moana Pakipika mai Alaska a Austria.Ma waena o nā mea e ae, ke noho nei nō lākou ma ke kahakai hema o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina Aferika.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā sila, ʻo ia no ka palekana a me ka hana hou, hana lākou i nā kolana ākea ākea. ʻOi aku lākou e noho ma nā kahakai, a he nui nā wai i nā meaʻai.

Ke ʻimi nei kēia mau momi i ka wai, akā makemake lākou e hoʻomaha kūkaʻi i kahakai. I kekahi mau manawa, hiki ke lōʻihi ka huki a ʻaʻole hoʻi ka mea i hoʻi i ka ʻāina i ka ʻekolu mau lā, akā ʻaʻole kēia he pilikia no kēia mau mommia, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hiamoe i ka wai. Pahu lākou i ka iʻa a me ka cumi. I mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, hele lākou i kekahi manawa no ka huakaʻi haneli mau haneli.

Ma aneane ua lele nā ​​ʻano hiona manu no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me kahi ʻāina kūpono, no laila ke ʻano hoʻoneʻe ka neʻe o nā pūʻulu nui o kēia mau holoholona. ʻAʻole ka hapa liʻiliʻi ka mea hana e ka pono no ka hānau a me ka hoʻoulu.

Ma hea kahi a pehea e noho ai ka honi hulu, a i ʻole nā ​​mea a lākou e ʻai ai, makemake nui lākou i ka ʻimi wale. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻae nā poʻe ʻepekema he nui loa ka ʻike o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ka ola ma ka zoo

Ma Moscow Zoo, noho nā honu hulu ʻākau i ka Old Territory i kekahi o nā aviaries o ka paʻakikī Pinniped. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ia mai nā mea ma luna wale nō, akā ma lalo o ka wai ma o ke aniani ākea. Kūʻai pinepine nā holoholona i nā kānaka e kamaʻilio. Ke kau nei ka pōpoki ma luna o ka wai, ʻaʻole neʻe, a hiamoe maluhia, hoʻokaho pinepine kēia i nā poʻe malihini ʻike e manaʻo nei ua make ka holoholona.
Hānai ʻia nā kelima huluhala i loko o ka pā manu me ka iʻa a me ka cumi. I ke kauwela, loaʻa lākou mai ka 4 (wahine) i ka 5-6 kg (nā kāne) o ka meaʻai i ka lā, a i ka hoʻoilo, piʻi ka meaʻai i ka 50%, no ka mea e mālama ʻia nā holoholona i waho i ka makahiki a puni.

ʻO ka manawa mua, ʻo nā wili hulu manu i hoʻopiʻi ma ʻaneʻi iā Iulai 2015 - ua hānau ʻia ʻo Flint i ka wahine Yushka a me ke kāne Pirate.

Nā ʻano like o ke ola kai

ʻO nā kelima honu nā pili nā pinnipeds a nā ʻohana hōʻailona hōʻailona pepeiao. Kīia mai kēlā me kēia mau holoholona e loaʻa nā mea hoʻokalakupua kupaianaha kupanaha, no ka mea ʻaʻole wale nō i ka ʻokoʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona nani, akā, no ka wikiwiki hoʻi a me ka dexterity wikiwiki. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokō ka poʻe loea i nā lāʻau ʻewalu o kēia mau holoholona:

• Hoʻomanaʻo
• ʻAmelika Hema
• Maikaʻi ʻia
• Galapagos
• Kerguelen
• Cape
• Kahaianu
• subtropical.

Hoʻomanaʻo

ʻO kēia ʻano he lālā kuʻuna o nā pōpoki moana. Hiki ke hui ʻia i kēia mau holoholona i ka moana Pakipika ʻo ʻAleka, hiki i Kaleponi a me Iapana hema. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia ʻano mea kime he 2.2 mika, a kaupaona lākou ma kahi o 320 kilograms.

Hōʻailona ka lōʻihi o East Eastern

ʻO ke kino o kēia mau sila honi i like me ka pohō nui o ka wai me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi loa a me nā maka ākea ke kaawale. ʻO nā lālā o kēia ʻano he kapa ʻulaʻula a me ka huluhulu kaumaha, hiki ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. Mahalo i ka hulu a me ke aniani o ka momona, ua mālama pono ʻia ke kino o kēia holoholona mai ka hypothermia.

Hōʻīlulu huluhulu Hema Hema

Kūpono ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o ʻelua mau mika, ʻoiai lākou kaupaona ma kahi o 200 kilograma. He kūlike kēia me ka noho maʻamau, he maʻamau ia e hoʻokaʻawale:

• nā mea moana e noho ana i ka mokupuni ʻo Falklee,
• nā huaʻai e noho ana ma ke kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema.

Ua like nā ʻano ʻelua e huki i nā kahakai, i nā ʻona a me nā ana. ʻAʻole like ia me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i kākau inoa ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book.

Maikaʻi ʻia

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e ke kala ʻulaʻula a ua loaʻa ma ke kapakai o Aotearoa, i ke komohana a me ke kūkulu hema o Australia. Hiki i kekahi manawa ke loaʻa paha ma nā mokupuni subantarctic.

Kahiki Hou Fur

Ke ulu nei lākou ma kahi o 2.5 mau mika, ʻo ko lākou paona he 180 kilograms.

Galapagos

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano o nā pōpoki ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoiai nā holoholona e ulu a lōʻihi loa wale nō he 150 kenimika a ke kaupaona ʻole ʻia ma mua o 64 kilograms.

ʻO ke kaula hulu Galapagos

ʻAnoʻulaʻula ka ʻahuʻula o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO kā lākou ʻano hoʻohanohano ka ʻole lākou e hele i ka ʻāina, a hoʻolilo i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o ka mokupuni ʻo Galapogos. Ua ʻoi aku ko lākou mau manawa ma mua o ka ʻehiku mau kenekulia o ko lākou manawa ma ka ʻāina. E makemake i ka ʻai ʻana i nā cephalopods a me ka iʻa.

Kerguelen

ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio pepeiao ua like lākou me ka ʻīlio nui. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona ka mea, ʻoiai i ko lākou nui hoihoi a me ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke, huki i nā ʻaoʻao hope i lalo o ke kino, hāpai wale lākou i ke kaumaha me nā limu mua.

Keguelen huluhulu hulu

Ma ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, hiki lākou i ʻelua mau mika a kaupaona paha ʻelua haneli kilograms, e like me nā wahine ʻē aʻe a pau ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ka mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoi kā lākou kaupaona, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka ʻehiku mau kilo, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka kino o ka kino mai ka 1.1 a 1.3 mika . ^ E Ha yM.

Cape

Loaʻa kēia ʻano hōʻailona o ʻApelika Hema. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho ma ke kahakai o ka wao o Namib a ʻo lākou wale nō ka poʻe kai hele i noho ma ka wao.

Moku Kahuna Fur

Ma waho, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻokoʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. Ua ulu kēia mau holoholona i 2.5 mau mika. Mahalo i ia mea mahalo nui ʻia, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano he ʻano o ka nui.

Kahaianu

Hiki ke loaʻa i Mekiko ma ka mokupuni o Guadalupe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā moemoe a ulu aʻe a ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ke kala hulu ʻo Guadeloupe

Paʻi ʻia ka lole kapa ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka ʻeke o ke kua i kahi ʻāpana melemele.

ʻĀwili

Kūkulu nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka laulā kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona ana ma kahi o 160 kilokilo me ke kino lōʻihi o ʻelua mau mika.

ʻO ka hōʻailona huluhulu Subtropical

Noho kēia ʻano ma Amsterdam a me ʻAmelika Hema. Noho ola nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ma kahi o 24 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ke kapa, he ʻokoʻa nā kāne i kā lākou kua i ke aniani o ka hina hina i ka ʻeleʻele, akā i ka wahine i loaʻa kona pulu hina.

ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o nā silahe hulu

E like me nā pinnipeds a pau loa, ma nā kukuna hulu e hoʻopau ai ke kino, pōkole ke ʻāʻī, liʻiliʻi ka poʻo, ua liʻiliʻi nā lālā ke kaha o nā ʻala. ʻO ka huelo o kēia mau mommima, a me ko lākou mau pepeiao, ua aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike. Akā ʻo ka pepeiao wale nō o ka mau pōpoki ʻoi loa, loaʻa ke auricles.

Aia nā maka nui ma ke poʻo, he ʻeleʻele uliuli lākou a piha i ka umu. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho i loko o ka holoholona, ​​he pōkole loa, akā he mānoanoa. ʻAno ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka kala o ka hulu.

He mea ʻuʻuku loa nā pepeiao o nā kime hulu, i ka manawa mua ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike iā lākou.

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka holoholona i ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne i nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka 4 a 5 mau manawa. Ke kaupaona nei nā ʻelele mai 100 a 250 kilograma, a kaupaʻa nā wahine mai 25 a 40 mau kilogram.

ʻO ke kāʻei wahine honi wahine hiamoe

Palapala Honu Fur

ʻO ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o kēia mau holoholona ma ka lewa, ua māhele ʻia i loko o nā ʻīlima hulu ʻĀpana a me nā māka hulu Hema. ʻO ke kāʻei o kā lākou wahi noho ai ka Moana Pākīpika, e piʻi ana mai ke kahua ʻo Alaska Peninsula ma ka ʻākau a hiki i Australia i ka hema. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano o kēia mau holoholona e noho ana i ke kahakai o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika.

Ka Pūʻulu Hū Fur

Ke makemake nei i kahi sila honi ma ke kahakai, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao i kahakai, a ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa.

Kikowaena huluhulu Fur

Hawa nā holoholona hū, mālama lākou i nā kolana nui, a noho ma kahi hoʻokahi. I kekahi manawa ma nā wahi i ola ʻia ai kēlā meʻa o nā sila, ʻaʻole ʻiʻo e ʻele o ka ʻākala. I ka kahakai no kēia mau momi i wahi hoʻomaha ʻia, a mālama ʻia ka hopu ʻana i ka wai. Hoʻohui pinepine, ʻoi aku ka pīpī - a i ʻekolu lā. Akā ʻaʻole kēia pilikia ka huhila manu, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hiamoe ma loko o ka wai!

ʻO kēia silaʻe hulu manu o New Zealand (Arctocephalus forsteri) i piha i ka wai

ʻO kēia mau mammals nā holoholona migratory. E pili ana kā lākou mau neʻe me ka huaʻu o nā hua, no ka mea kanu pono e pono ai lākou i nā wai anuanu, aia kahi nui o ka meaʻai e pono ai.

ʻOiai ke noho nei nā ʻīlio hulu i loko o kahi holoholona, ​​makemake nā poʻe a pau e ʻimi ma luna o lākou iho, loaʻa iā lākou kēlāʻano huhū. Manaʻo nā kānakaʻepekema ʻo kēia mau luna o nā pinnipeds he naʻauao kiʻekiʻe.

Ka mākaʻi hū manu kāne mālama i ʻelua mau wahine, ke pale aku i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana iā lākou

Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o ka hōʻailona honi ʻākau

He nunui ka nui o kēia hōʻailona: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā pākeke ʻo 200 cm ka lōʻihi, 300 kg ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka nui o nā wahine makua he 130 cm a me ka paona o 65 kg. ʻO nā cubs makahiki he 2 mau ʻeleu ka lōʻihi o 60 a 75 cm a me kahi ākea o ka 6 a me 13 kg.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kekahi mau sila o ke sila o ka ʻili hulu ʻākau, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, kahi muzzle pōkole a he kiko, nā auricles waho 5 cm lōʻihi a lōʻihi loa kahi ākea hind. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea mua o nā kīpē mua o kēia sila.

Kōkua ka lōʻihi o nā palaka loloa i ka mea paʻa e ʻauʻau ai, akā he mea ākea lākou ke neʻe nei i ka ʻāina paʻakikī. I ka wai, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā holoholona me ke kōkua o nā pua mua i hope, ua ʻōliʻi nā hope i hope a ua kū nei ma kahi lele. Hiki i ka neʻe o nā pōpā mua ke hoʻoikaika i nā pōpoki mai ka wai.

Ke hele nei ma luna o ka ʻāina, e piʻi nui nā haki ma nā lehelehe, e hilinaʻi ana i ka pūlima o ka pūlima o nā forelimbs a me nā kuʻekuʻe. Me ka neʻe lohi nei, hoʻoponopono hou ʻia nā papalū mua, a ʻo nā wāwae o hope ke neʻe me ka pelvis, ke neʻe wale nei ka pili i kekahi me kekahi. Me ka pīhoihoi wikiwiki, pana koke ʻia ka holoholona e nā ʻalā, nā mea i ka hope o ka noho mua me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i ka manawa like, akā kekahi o lākou e hele mau nei i mua. Me kēia ala, holo wikiwiki loa nā sila, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hopu e kahi kanaka iā lākou. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe o ka neʻe.

I ka wā anuanu, hōʻiliʻili nā holoholona i nā palupalu a pau, a i ke anuanu hiki iā lākou ke lūlū aku ai a hoʻopiʻi i hoʻokahi. I ka wela, hāiʻi pinepine lākou i ko lākou mau palaka a wehe i ko lākou waha. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻomaha ʻo nā holoholona i kahi kūlana maʻamau, e hāpai ʻoi ana i ko lākou mau poʻo a me nā umauma ma luna o ka lepo.

ʻO ka hulu manu kahi pūpū pale hakakā me ka pīpī palū liʻiliʻi e waiho ana ma lalo o ia. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka palena ʻōiwi o nā holoholona ma ke ʻano o ka ʻāpala a hoʻololi i ka kala kala-hina a ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka kala o ka lalo, e pili ana i ka makahiki, hiki ke hiki i ka beige a iʻa i nā kala ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka keokeo ka pā o ka pākeke kāne makua ke ʻoluʻeluʻo, ʻākala ko lākou lauoho, he kakaʻā ka lalo o ke aʻeke, a he elongated ka lauoho o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ke alo o ke kua, ʻoi aku ka ʻili.

I nā wahine pākeke, he hina hina ke kumu (nui i ka wai), akā ma hope o ka haumia ma kahakai he uapo a ʻeleʻele paha; ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻili.

Uhiu i nā poli hou me ka lauoho ʻino o ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ma lalo o ka lauoho ʻeleʻī. ʻO ke kala o nā kiola i hoʻoilo ʻia he ʻekolu mahina a ʻoi aku paha ka mea ua hina ke kala, he mānoanoa ka lauoho.

Nā pēpē - nā kāne ʻo 2 a 5 paha makahiki - like nā wahine a like ʻole ko lākou like. I nā kāne ʻelima mau makahiki, eʻeleʻele ke kala ʻana o ke kino, ʻōleʻa ʻia kahi ʻōpala, a i loko o nā kāne o ʻeono mau makahiki, ʻōpiopio ka ʻeleʻele hina.

Hōʻailona kikina

He mea maʻamau nā ʻōkuhi hulu ʻālea i ke Komohana ʻĀina Moana. Elima nā holoholona o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa:

1. ma nā mokupuni o Pribylov (ʻākau ʻaoʻao o ka Moana Bering),
2. ma nā mokupuni ʻo Commander (ʻākau komohana o ke Kai Bering),
3. ma ka mokupuni o ka Moana Okhotk,
4. i ke kai ʻo Kuril (West Pacific),
5. ma ka mokupuni o San Miguel (Kaleponi).

Loaʻa nā hui hou ʻia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Aleutian a me ka Castle Rock ma Kaleponi. Loaʻa kekahi mau holoholona ma ke kahakai ʻo Arctic ma ke kahawai ʻo Amundsen ma ke kūkulu hema, kokoke i Kina.

Nā Hila Moho

ʻO nā pua o nā hulu honi i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hana ai i ka ngahulu a me ka pūnāwai ka lōʻihi o ka hele. I ka wā līkeke, hoʻouna ʻia nā holoholona i nā wahi o ka hānai koʻikoʻi, a i ka pūnāwai - i nā wahi o nā pupp a me nā molts, i nā hale kai o nā kahakai.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua waiho nā sila i nā waiwai mai ke kahakai i ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa. ʻO nā māka hele ka mākaʻi ʻana o nā kahu hipa o Kurali a me Kuril. Ke neʻe nei nā kauā ma kahi o ka Pribilov Islands ma ka hema, ʻoiai nā wahine a me nā alima i hiki i Kaleponi, a noho mau nā kāne makua no ka hoʻoilo ma kahi e kū ana ma ka hema o ka mokupuni ʻo Aleutian.

ʻAʻole kulu nā mea hānai huaʻu i nā cluster nunui i ka neʻe ʻana, ka neʻe wale ʻana a i ʻole ma nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka spring i kahi ma ke alo. Hōʻike nā hōʻailona ma nā wahi neʻe kahakai i ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei.

ʻO ke ola, moeʻuhane ke ʻano o nā kohu huki ʻākau

Mai Mei a ʻOkakopa, i ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu a me ka molting, e pālima ana nā hōʻailona me ka nui o nā wahi kai hoʻāluulu, ka nui o nā tausani o nā ʻano kāne like ʻole o ka wahine a me nā makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka rookery hana hānai. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i loko o nā mele o kākela kāne makua kāne, hānau, hoʻokahi keiki bipi a me kāmeʻa i kekahi mau lā.

Hana ʻia ke ʻano o ke kumu o ka rookery o ka hānai hulu ʻāinana e ka male ʻana. ʻO lākou ka mea, mua i ka Mei, e hoʻokokoke i nā mokupuni. No kekahi manawa ke noho nei lākou ma ka wai ma kahi o ka rookery, a laila hele i waho ma ke kaua a i ka hakakā kaua e kahele ʻana i ka ʻāina ma waena o lākou i ke kahua no nā haremaka e hiki mai ana.

Ma hope koke iho o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā loiloi kālā, hoʻomaka ke komo ʻana o nā kāne-male i nā mokupuni, a laila hana lākou i kā lākou iho, ka waiho ʻana ma nā waihona, kahi kokoke i ka harem rookery.

Ma hope, i Iune - i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai, ua hōʻea koke nā wahine. Kuhi kēlā me kēlā me kēia maʻa e hoʻopaʻa i nā wahine lehulehu i ka mea hiki i kāna paʻa. ʻO ke kāne ikaika a ikaika loa e hōʻiliʻili ma kāna harem a hiki i 50 a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine!

ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā wahine harem

Loaʻa ka hapa nui o ka mackerel i ka harem ma mua o 8-9 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoiai ʻoiai ʻo ka wā ʻōpiopio i ka makahiki ʻelima a ʻeono. Hiki i nā wahine i ka wā poperty ma ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e hoʻomaka e hoʻohua mau i nā hua i nā makahiki 5-9.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā kāne ʻōpio i loko o ka rookery e mālama ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā harem plot a me nā wahine mai nā hoa hoʻokūkū. Nānā pinepine ka puʻupuʻu billhook e kiaʻi ana i ka harem a puni ka pūnaewele, no laila ua puni ʻia kekahi ala e ʻike ʻia ana kekahi mau hiaki e kau ana ma luna o ke one. Ke kū nei ke kala, ke hoʻokau nei ke kāne i kekahi manawa i ʻōkuhi weliweli.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei kēlā me kēia kāne (harem a i ʻole hi-harem) e mālama i kahi wahine kokoke iā ia inā kokoke kēlā. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e lawe i ka wahine mai kahi wahine a kekahi, e huki ana i kona mau niho me kāna mau niho.

ʻO nā koholā ka ʻūlū kikowaena - kāne a wahine

Hola pū aku ʻo Bill i nā wahine o kēlā me kēia mele i kā lākou mau mele, a ʻoi mua ka pīhoihoi i kona ihu, protruding vibrissae i mua. Malia paha, ma kēia ala i loaʻa ai kekahi ʻike pili e pili ana i kāna mākaukau no ka mare. Ke ʻoki nei iā ia, ua haʻalele hoʻi ka hōʻailona i ka wahine, a i ʻole ka hele ʻana a me ka moʻo. Inā hōʻeha nui ke kāne ma ke kaʻina, ua uʻe ka wahine i kona ʻāʻī. E ʻike ana ka make ma ka ʻāina a i ka wai paha.

I nā paila a pau ʻole i ke ana ʻole e hoʻāʻo e pale i nā wahine e hele ana i ke kai e hānai. Paʻakikī no kahi wahine hoʻokahi ke wāhele i ka wahinekanemake o nā kāne, akā e hele mau ka hui o nā wahine, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka wahine i ka wahine hoʻokahi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoki i ka pūʻulu āpau.

Lāhea

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpaiʻana i nā wahine hānai manu ʻākau e pili ana i ka makahiki 1, akā naʻe, hoʻomaka ka hua hānai huaola e hoʻomōhala i ka 3.5-4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pēpē i 1-2 mau lā ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka rookery. ʻO ka hapa wahine ma waena o Iune 20 a Iulai 20.Ma ka manawa hoʻokahi i hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub, ma nā hanana ʻelua. Kūpono nā keiki hou o 60-70 cm, paona 5 kg. I ka wā hānau, huki nā wahine i nā cubs me kāna mau niho. Piʻi nui nā ʻōiwi manu ʻelekele no ka hānau ʻana i nā wahine a kali i ka manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu a ʻai i ka lā hope loa.

Ua hāō ka makuahine i kahi pēpē i hānau keiki iā ia. ʻO kekahi wahine e moe aʻe ma hope ona e hoʻāʻo e koi i kāna pēpē.

I ka wā holo o ka lactation holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka 3-4 mau mahina, hoʻokuʻu pinepine ka wahine i nā ʻehā, hoʻolilo i kekahi mau lā i ke kai, kahi e hānai nui ai lākou. I kēlā me kēia manawa, e hoʻi ana mai ka hānai, huli ka wahine no kāna cub. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi kāhea, ʻo ka ʻona pōloli hoʻi e pane aku iā ia me ka uē. Mai ka hānau ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻōpio i kona makuahine ma ka leo. He pono ka pilina acoustic o kahi mau mea e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi i kekahi i ka mānoanoa o kahi rookery ākea. Hele mai kahi hānai pōloli i ka wahine, a ʻimi ʻo ia i kona ihu e ʻike iā ia. Ua kipaku aku ʻo makuahine i nā keiki haole. Loaʻa i kāna pēpē, hui pū ka makuahine i ka harem a hanai iā ia ma laila.

Ke neʻe nei ʻoe i ka rookery, hahai pinepine nā ʻehā i nā wāhine a me kekahi. I ka wā e hele ai nā makuahine i ka moana e hānai, e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā ʻōpala mau koina i ka hui a pāʻani.

Mai kahi mahina o hoʻokahi mahina, nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, ʻoi pū kekahi i nā hui, e hoʻomaka e aʻo e ʻauʻau i ka wai pāpaku, a ma ka wā ʻelemakule ua neʻe iki lākou a i ʻole mai ke kahakai.

Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, e noho ana ka ola o ka harem o nā kuʻuna hulu manu a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai a i hoʻomaka paha o ʻAukake, i.e. ʻO kona mau wā he 1.5-2 mau mahina. Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o nā mele, hoʻomaka kahi wā molting, e kūloʻe ana i mau mahina. I kēia manawa, hana nā holoholona i nā kumulāʻau nui ma nā mokupuni o nā wahi kahiko. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pua i nā holoholona o nā makahiki āpau a me nā hui kelepona.

I ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa, i ka pau ʻana o ka moena a me ka molting, e waiho ka haki o ka ʻūhā ʻākau i ko lākou mau wahi kamaʻāina a hele no ka hele no ʻeono mau mahina e hānai wai ai. I ka hoʻoilo, noho lākou ma ke kai wale a he hele ʻole e hele i ka ʻāina.

Meaʻai ʻai

ʻO nā mea ʻai o nā kohu haki ʻākau e hilinaʻi ana i ka noho. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka wāʻai nui i ka moana o Iapana, ke kumu o kā lākou ʻai he pollock a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i loko, ma ka moana Pakipika - i nā loko a me nā ʻihi (ka hikina o Iapana), saury, capelin, ka pōkole, squids (Kalepona wahi), bass kai, saury, herring , salmon, cod, squid (area o Pelekane Pelekane).

I ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela, a me ka hāʻule hope, ua capelin, pollock, a me ke kai bass ke noho i kaʻai ʻana o nā hulu manu i ka Moana Bering; Loaʻa ka iʻa me ka iʻa ʻole ma nā wahi āpau o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻO ka momona nui o nā holoholona i mālama ʻia i ka pūnāwai, ka liʻiliʻi loa - i ka hāʻule.