I nā mākeke laona, kokoke i nā loko a me nā kahawai o Korea a me Kina East, noho nā holoholona kupaianaha. Noho lākou i nā moena ihe mauʻu a me nā keʻokeʻo uliuli. Heʻuʻuku ka poʻe e ʻike e pili ana i ko lākou ola.

ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i ke kiʻi o ka diera - ke kanaka maikaʻi a me nā pū ʻehā nui i luna o kona poʻo. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā mea āpau i waena o lākou. E kūkākūkā ʻia kēia pepa ma kēia ʻatikala. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻike laulā e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona.

Ehia holoholona holoholona?

Ua loaʻa ka makena i kona inoa hou mai ka huaʻōlelo Old Slavonic "spruce". Pēlā i kapa ʻia ai kēia poʻe kānaka o ka wā kahiko i kahi holoholona ʻīwī me nā puʻupuʻu nani.

ʻOkoʻa loa ka ulu a me ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hāʻawi mākou i kēia ma lalo iho nei: ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka mea hana, me ka lōʻihi o 2 mika a me ka paona o 200 kg, he 0.8-1.5 mika, ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi o ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hōʻea wale i hoʻokahi mika, a ʻo kona paona he 50 kg.

ʻO ka ʻāpana hāmama ka ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa iā ia kahi proporsate kino, me ka ʻāʻī elongated a me ke kukui māmā, me ke poʻo elongated.

ʻO ka hapa nui kaiāulu noho i ʻEulopa, Asia a me Rusia. Ua lawe maikaʻi lākou i ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika. ʻO kā lākou manawa maʻamau e ola i ke kūlohelohe a hiki i 20 mau makahiki. Ma nā mahiʻai maloʻo a me nā zoos, noho kēia mau holoholona i 30 mau makahiki.

Kahu wai: kiʻi, ʻano

No nā ʻohana kahu. ʻO kēia ʻelima wale nō nā iwi mai ke ʻano o ka wai wai. ʻAʻohe ona pepe, akā loaʻa nā ʻehā ʻē aʻe kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke pale iā ia iho i kahi hihia.

ʻAʻole nui ka nui o kēia holoholona: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 70-100 kenimika, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻelee ma ka maloʻo ua loaʻa i ka 50 cm, ʻo kona paona kino mai 9 a 15 kg. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 8 mau kenimika. He keʻokeʻo ka lehelehe luna, a aia kekahi mau apo a puni ka maka.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi o ka wā kaukaʻi niho he mau niho. Hiki i nā loea i kēia māla ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona, ​​ma ke ʻano o ke kaohi ʻana i nā mea incisors a me nā manu, ma o kā lākou papa curvature a me ka ʻeke.

ʻO ka wai wai (kiʻi - ma lalo) he ʻāpana ʻulaʻulaʻula. I ke kauwela, hoʻoheheʻe kēia holoholona a ua pōkole ka lauoho. I ka hoʻoilo, he fluffy a mahana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne nā fangs ma kahi o luna. Eia kekahi, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi i nā kāne kāne he ʻewalu kenimita. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā musiman maka, ua hiki i kēia holoholona ke mālama i kēia mau manu. Hiki i ka ʻeke Hornless ke hūnā iā lākou i ka wā pāʻina. Ke hiki mai nei kahi pilikia a i ka hakakā paha no kahi wahine, e hoʻomaʻa hou iā lākou. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ia ʻano hiʻohiʻona, kapa ʻia kēia holoholona maʻa kahi manu vampire.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia holoholona i ke ao, mālama nui loa kēia kanaka uʻi.

Mai ka ʻaeto kaulana (ka ʻenemi nui), ua aʻo ka ʻelele wai e hūnā ma lalo o ka wai o ka wai. No ka ʻike ʻana a lohe aku i kahi mea nāna e hopu ana, hele koke ʻo ia i ke kikowaena kokoke loa a, ʻo ia nō ka lū a kolo paha i kahi mamao ma lalo, hoʻāʻo a peʻe ma lalo o nā lālā e pani ana mai ka kahakai, a i ʻole ma lalo o nā ʻupena. ʻO nā pepeiao wale nō, nā pūnāwai a me nā maka e waiho wale ana ma luna o ka wai o ka wai. ʻAe kēia i ka ʻāpana e hahai i ka ʻenemi, ʻoiai ke noho a hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia e ka mea ʻike moku.

Hoʻaiho

No ke aha ʻoi ʻia ke kahu kīʻaha keu? No ka mea kūlohelohe lākou e noho ai ma nā wahi wai. ʻO kēia nā mea āpau o nā ʻāpana waena a me nā hikina o ka Penina ʻĀina a me ka PRC (ʻaoʻao hikina, ʻākau o ke awāwa ʻo Yangtze).

Lawe ʻia ka ʻele wai wai i Farani a me UK a ʻike maikaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana kime kūloko.

I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, alakaʻi kēia mau holoholona i kahi kaena noho manuahi, i kekahi manawa e loaʻa ana i kahi kāne wale nō no ka manawa rutting.

ʻAno hānau

I Dekemaba, hoʻomaka ka lāhui o ka wai wai. Hoʻokā ʻo Males no ka wahine, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻāpana maikaʻi loa e hiki ke wehe i ko lākou ʻāʻī i kekahi hoa paio. Ma hope o kēlā mau hoʻonāukiuki, nui nā kāne i waiho ʻia me nā ʻeha weliweli ma ko lākou mau maka a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā leo a kamaʻilio kamaʻilio kamaʻilio me kekahi me kekahi me nā ʻīlio e hāhai ana, a i ka wā e mare lākou i hana i nā kani like ʻole.

Hōʻalo nā wahine ʻo Males me kahi ʻoni mālie. Ka ʻoi aʻe o nā wahine e hānau ai nā ʻeono mahina. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hūnā ka luna liʻiliʻi i nā lā he nui i ka lāʻau wīwī, a hoʻomaka lākou e hū me ka makuahine.

I ka hopena, pili ma ke ʻano o ka holoholona a me kāna meaʻai

ʻO ka wai kau wai, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, he holoholona hoʻomaha. He lawaiʻu maikaʻi ʻo ia, hiki iā ia ke hele i nā kilomita he nui i ka wai no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai e pono ai, ʻaila mai ka mokupuni a i ka mokupuni i ka muliwai deltas.

Pono e haʻi aku i nā kāne ma waena o nā manamana lima he mau gulu e hua mai ana kahi ʻano momona, ʻo lākou e hōʻailona pinepine i ke ala me ka.

E like me ka mea nui nā lau nui, ʻono a me ka lau nui o nā kumulāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia nā lau mauʻu ʻōpio a me nā wai ʻono. Aia ka pōʻino mai kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻopilikia lākou i ka mahiʻai i ke kīhāpai, ke hōʻana nei lākou i ka māla mahiʻai, me laila e luku ai i nā hua a kanu ʻia me nā lau.

Kāleka

ʻO ka loa kino 75-100 cm, kiʻekiʻe 45-55 cm, paona 9-15 kg. ʻAʻohe ona pūlohelohe; ma nā kāne, nā kaha ikaika ʻenehana nui 5-6 mauʻano mai ka lalo o ka lehelehe. Kele iki paha kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (5-8 cm). ʻO ke kala laulā he brownish-brown, nā lehelehe luna a me nā apo a puni nā maka. He pōkole ke kapa o ke kauwela, he huluhulu ka hoʻoilo, akā he mea ʻeke loa ka undercoat.

Kahele

Mahele ʻākau i ke awāwa ʻo Yangtze ma East China (subspecies ʻO ka inermis hydrocotes), a i Koria (subspecies ʻO ka hydryrotes inermis argyropus) Ma ʻApelila 1, 2019, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kāmera kamera, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka mokuna o ka Leopard Land National Park ma ka moku o Khasansky o ke Terorsky o Rusia ʻo 4.4 km mai ka palena me Kina. Ma ka palena o PRC ma kēia wahi i ka makahiki 2019, ua kau ʻelua kauka wai i ʻelua mau manawa ma Iulai 9, ua pākahi ʻia kekahi kāne o kēia ʻano e kahi kaʻa kokoke i ke kauhale o Dzhinsin, 4 km mai ka palena me Russia a me 7.5 km mai kahi hālāwai nui ma ke kāʻāina o ka ʻāina Khasan, a he kāne ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano ua hopu ia ma ka holo ana o ke kahawai o Tuman (Tumangan, Tumen) mai ka aina o DPRK a hiki i Kina. No laila, ua lilo ka waiawai wai i ka mea hou, 327th, mau ʻano o ka mammals i nā manu o Lūkia.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma Farani a me UK.

Hoʻopau ʻia ia i nā zoos he nui i ka honua.