Nā puaʻa Barbecue: nā kūlana a me nā manaʻolana o ka hoʻoulu * Flora

Send

I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lawe ʻia ka nui o nā mea hoihoi lewa puaʻa i Russia. Ua hoʻohana mua mākou ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wale ka puaʻa puaʻa i ka popo, akā, ʻeleʻele hoʻi, pockmarked a hiki wale i ke kāʻili. Eia nō naʻe ʻo ka ʻai ʻana o ka puaʻa puaʻa ʻo Hongalali i kēia ʻano mua i kū i mua o kā lākou ʻano kūʻokoʻa loa. A he mea hoihoi nui kēia ʻano mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kaulike o nā koina no ka mālama ʻana a me nā kumukūʻai o nā huahana i loaʻa.

ʻO ke kumu o kahi puaʻa puaʻa puaʻa

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka mōʻaukala o kēia ʻano moʻomeheu i 1830 ma Hungary, ʻo ia kahi o ka māhele o ke Aupuni Austrian. ʻO kekahi o nā aliʻi kamaliʻi o ka inoa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ke Duke Joseph, i manaʻo nui e hele i ka puaʻa kūloko me nā puaʻa kūloko e noho ana i ka Carpathians. Ma kāna mau kauoha, hoʻokō nā poʻe puaʻa i kēia manaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka puaʻa Sumadia o ka lāhui Mediterranean ma ke kumu.

ʻO ka hana nui i makemake ʻia e ka duke e hana ai, ʻo ka hana ʻana i kahi puaʻa puaʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ke ʻano pilikia no ka wā pilikia o nā awāwa Carpathian ma kahi hiki. ʻOiai ka nui o ka panui holoʻokoʻa o ka hana holoʻokoʻa, ua maikaʻi loa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana: hiki i nā mea hoʻomohala ke hoʻokō i nā mea a lākou e makemake ai i ka manawa pōkole.

Akā, ʻaʻohe hopena o ka hopena: ua loaʻa pono ka puaʻa i loaʻa ma ke keʻa ʻana, maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke koena o nā pahuhopu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Loaʻa kahi puaʻa o ka puaʻa hou i kahi maʻi a kokoke i nā maʻi āpau i loaʻa i ka puaʻa kūloko maʻamau. ʻAe lākou i hōʻoluʻolu iki i nā kūlana o ke anilā, e komo pū ai nā makahiki a pau hiki iā lākou ke noho ma ke alanui me ka ʻole o ka pono o ka piha piha. ʻO ka pilikia o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka hua hou, no ka mea hiki ke mālama pū ʻia ka puaʻa me ka ʻai.

ʻO ka hua manu, i kapa ʻia ʻo Mang mangsasa, i loaʻa koke i ka kaulana i loko o nā mokuʻo Hungarian o ka Austrian Empire, a me nā ʻāina o Ukraine Transcarpathia. Hoʻomaka ākea lākou e hoʻomaka e hānai iā ia i nā monasteries a me nā halepule. Ua maopopo loa ia nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hua, a ua nui loa ka waiwai i ka 1833 ua paʻa ke kānāwai no ka pāpā ʻia ʻana o nā mangalits me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole i liuliu koke ka kaulana o kahi moʻomeheu hou ma ke aupuni holoʻokoʻa, a ua lilo ka ʻiʻo a me ka larde puaʻa puaʻa puaʻa i Europa i ka waena o ka kenekulia 19. Ua ʻohi ʻo ka hānai i nā puaʻa Hungarian e like me nā hipa - kahi bipi helu, kahi kūpono loa i ke alo ʻana i nā lau nui mauʻu. Hāpai kēia hana i ka loaʻa kālā nui loa i ka poʻe mahiʻai a hiki i ka kenekulia 20, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Carpathian e hōʻoki ʻia.

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua paʻa ka hua a make. ʻAʻole ʻike nā mana o nā komunistist o ka Hema a me Ukraine i nā pono o kēia hua, no laila aneane ka helu nui o nā puaʻa barbecue i lalo o kahi pahi. Ma ka makahiki 1970, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ko lākou helu ma mua o ʻelua haneri.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hele mai ka poʻe Hungari i ko lākou mau manawa a ua i ka 1980, he papahana no ka hoʻihoʻi hou o ka ʻano. Ma hope iki, i ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ke aupuni Hungarian iā National Mangalica Pig Breeders Association.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia XXI, ua hui pū ʻo Austrian, nā Pelekānia a me ʻAmelika i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka ʻano, a he manawa ma hope iki ua hoʻoikaika ʻia kēia mau mea mahiʻai e nā mea mahiʻai Ukrainia a, ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻo Rūsia.

ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa puaʻa - ka wehewehe

ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻokūkū i ka nānāʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia puaʻa ko lākou kapa loloa lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, nani ka hulu hipa i ka hoʻopā a me nā curls i loko o nā aniani like. ʻO ka uhi e loaʻa ai ka hopena he like me ka hulu hipa. I ʻEnelani, ʻo ke ʻano o ka "hipa-pig", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka "hipa-pig" ua hoʻohana ʻia no kēia ʻano. Makemake nui nā mea hānai puaʻa Hungarian e kāhea i kā lākou mau pale "puaʻa puaʻa." I Lūkini, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "Hungarian downy mangalitsky".

ʻO ka hoʻonaninani a maikaʻi hoʻi nā lauoho o nā mangalits i ka hoʻoilo, ke pono ʻoe e pale iā ʻoe iho i ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai, ua lilo nāʻu i uhi a lilo i ʻōpala maloʻo, a ma ke kua o nā puaʻa ʻalā ʻia nā ʻōleʻeleʻeleʻele, me ka pīhoihoi i ko lākou pili ʻana i nā kīwī hihiu. ʻĀ, inā ʻoe e mālama i nā puaʻa o kēia ʻano i nā manawa a pau i kahi māla hoʻoneʻe a hāʻawi i kahi nui kūpono o ka hānai, ʻo ka lauoho e pono ai lākou no ke ola make ʻuʻuku e hiolo, a lawe lākou i ke ʻano o nā puaʻa maʻamau.

Ma keʻano ākea, aia ke kumukūʻai ikaika a me kahi kikoʻī ikaika. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o nā puaʻa makua, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōpū nui a hiki i kona mau ʻakaʻaka, e nānā ana i ke kūleʻa ʻana i ke kua o nā wāwae pōkole. ʻO ka puaʻa haʻahaʻa he ʻāpana nui, ākea a me kahi liʻiliʻi paha o ke kua. ʻO ke poʻo he ma waena lōʻihi, he lōlū ʻia ke kumu kani, nui loa ka pepeiao a alakaʻi i mua.

I kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa ka ʻehā o nā mangalits: ʻeleʻele, ʻalani, ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka koho kala hope loa ka maʻamau maʻamau, e pili ana i ka 80% o ka ʻano. Loaʻa ka brazier ʻulaʻula mai ke kaʻa ʻana o kahi puaʻa puaʻa keʻokeʻo me ka pua Szalontai, loaʻa iā ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i waena o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano kala ʻo Swallow i ke komo ʻana me ka pua Sirius. ʻO kaʻoi aʻe o nā kala maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puaʻa o kēia ʻano e kahi kino nui.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he ʻano puaʻa like ʻole ka barbecues i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 19 ma Hungary ma ke kālai ʻana i ka bakoni Hungarian ku pono ʻana me ka Serbian samadia a me ka pua ʻala.

ʻO ka piʻi nui o kona kaulana i ka makahiki ma hope, i ka wā e piʻi ai ke koi no ka salami a me ka bacon ma ʻEulopa.

Eia naʻe, i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1970, i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā meaʻai i nā holoholona he nui, ua hewa, ʻo ka nui o nā pā hale ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka Honua o ka Honua, a ua hōʻemi ʻia kēia mau puaʻa ma ka palena o ka pau ʻole.

Ua mālama ʻia ke kūlana ma ka hui ʻo Hamones Segovia, ka mea i kālai ʻia ma kahi o 90 mau wahine ʻo kēia ʻano no ka hānau ʻana. Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka holomua nui i ka hoʻōla ʻana o barbecues.

Ma keʻanoʻokoʻa, i kēia lā ʻo Hamones Segovia wale nō ka hui a nona nā ʻano like ʻole o kēlā mau puaʻa a he nui nā holoholona o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO Mangalitsa kahi ʻāpana o ka papahana no ka mālama ʻana i nā moʻomeheu maoli o Hungary a ʻo ia ka haʻaheo o ka ʻāina.

ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki i Pepeluali ma Budapest, mālama ʻia ka hana ʻo Mangalitsa, kahi e hoʻokūkū ai nā mea hana ʻōkeke, hoʻokūkū ka hoʻokūkū gastronomic, nā polokalamu ʻoliʻoli a me nā ʻono o nā kīʻaha nasional.

Hoʻaiho

I Rusia, ua lawe koke ʻia ka hua puaʻa puaʻa i ka nui. I ka wā mua, ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka pāpū ma Moscow a me Kauka Kauka. I kēia manawa ua lilo kēia ʻano i mea kaulana i ko mākou ʻāina.

E pili ana i nā ʻāina ʻē, ua ulu nui ʻia ma Sepania, ʻEnelani, Hungary a me Ukraine.

Wehewehe wehewehe

Hiʻona:

Ke kino nui ka nui, squat, ikaika.
He ikaika ka tuao.
Piki loa ka muzzle, liʻiliʻi iki me ka nui o nā pepeiao, ua pūpū nā pepeiao, e kau ana ma luna o nā maka, uhi ʻia e ka lauoho, e like me ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAno nā wāwae, ikaika, me nā ʻūhā i hoʻolālā ʻia, i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho.
ʻAno ka ʻōpū, pili loa.
ʻO ke kua ke kua, ākea ka pahu.
ʻO ka huelo ka lōʻihi loa, i uhi ʻia me ka hulu.
ʻEleʻele nā kapa ʻōpala a me nā hoove.
ʻO ka ʻāʻī he ākea, cylindrical a pōkole.
Ke ulu ma kahi maloʻo e pili ana i 50 cm.
ʻAno ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole paʻa.
ʻO ka laulā ka laulā.
Hiki ke kala i ka ulaula, keʻokeʻo a ʻokoʻa paha i ke kala. Aia kahi ʻanoʻeleʻele o ka barbecue. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi nō kekahi mau ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano, no laila e hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo nei aia ma ke ākea o ka pau ʻole.
ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona a mālie a me ke aloha, akā ikaika lākou, ma ke ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai a lākou e hele ai no nā manawa lōʻihi ma nā kula hānai a me nā wahi e hele ai. Makemake lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ke alanui, i loko o nā pigsties ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou e lōʻihi.

Ma muli o ka lauoho momona, ʻaʻole makaʻu kēia mau holoholona i ka malulu a i ʻole paha e hoʻokuʻi i nā maʻiheʻe e hoʻokahe i ke koko. Ke pili ana i ke kino, e hoʻopuni ana ka lauoho, a i ke kua i kū ʻo ka hope.

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka lole huluhulu i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ka waena waena o ka wā lohi, a ma ka pūnāwai wai e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻoheheʻe, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho.

Mahalo i kēlā me nā kapa huluhulu pōkole ʻoi loa, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻoilo maikaʻi ma ke ala, pono wale lākou i ka moena mai ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka lau nahele ʻaʻole e hiamoe i ka hau.

ʻOiai nā holoholona ʻōpio ke manaʻo nui i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hāmama. Ua hoʻoili ʻia lākou i kahi nohona mai nā ʻohana pili kino maoli.

Oe ke kuai i ka puaʻa barbecue ma ke kumukūʻai o 12000-20000 rubles.

Hoike Mai

Wahi a nā mea mahiʻai, ʻo nā pono o nā holoholona e komo:

ka ʻono a ka lau o nā puaʻa like me kahi ʻāpana o ka momona.
kanaka mālama pono i ka ʻai i ka hoʻoilo o ke kauwela, akā i ka hoʻoilo ke hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi meaʻai, no laila ke haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka hānai no nā barbecues.
nā mākaʻi o kēia hua ʻōnaehana ikaika loahoʻoilina mai nā kūpuna mamao hihiu, no laila lākou e ʻae ai i nā loli ʻana o ka wā a ua maʻi ʻole lākou.
ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopiono laila, i ka wā e ulu maikaʻi ai, hiki i ka puaʻa ke hānai aku i nā hua.
Ma muli o ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe o ka hau, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻopaʻi i ka ʻākau,
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hānai, lawe koke ka poʻe i ka momona o ke kino (ʻo ka nui o ka ʻiʻo).

Loaʻa nā hemahema like o ka ʻano.

Ua emi loa ka helu o nā puaʻa barbecue, no laila e hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he ʻano lahilahi like ʻole.
ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā pā pia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kumukūʻai ma mua o nā puaʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano o ka ʻai,
Lawe ʻia nā braziers wahine i kahi mau puaʻa liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe.

Ka huahana momona

ʻO ka hua momona ʻōpiopio o 70-80%. He hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe loa kēia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Mangalica, kahi ʻano puaʻa manuahi, i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma muli o ka waiwai o ka momona me ka kolesterol, a me ka ʻōpala manu me ka nui o nā veins momona.

I nā makahiki 8, loaʻa ka puaʻa i kahi lawena paʻa o ka momona subcutaneous - a hiki i 5 cm. Ma ka mahina 10, hiki i ka mānoanoa o kēia ʻāpana ke hiki aku i 10 cm.

Ma muli o ka hoʻopiliʻana o ke koko puaʻa hihiu, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka fecundity o nā mangalits Hungarian. Ma ka hānau mua, alakaʻi ka līlī i kahiʻoi aku o 5 mau puaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā cubs i hoʻokahi mokulele e hoʻonui i ka 8-10.

Loaʻa ka jamon imeli mai ka ʻiʻo o ka Hungarian Mangalitsa. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka poʻe Wheiers i ka pae o ka pae: i hoʻoikaika lākou i ka momona, akā, ʻo ka ʻoi mākala, ma muli o kēia ua momona lākou.

I kēia mea, i kapa ʻia lākou i ka ʻano mea ʻai me ka hua elite ma waena o nā mea kanu.

ʻAno hānau

E like me ka Mangalits, he mau puaʻa puaʻa nā Mangal i hiki i ka wā e pono ai: i ka makahiki o 5-7 mau mahina, hiki i ka wahine ke hāpai.

Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe nona nā pua no ka moe ʻana ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka makuahine e kaupaona ana he 100 kg - pono kēia e kiʻi i nā hua kūpono me ka pale ikaika.

ʻOi aku ka momona o ka poʻe Brevens ma mua o ko lākou mau kūpuna Hungarian o ke ʻano hinala. No laila, inā hiki iā Mangalitsa ke lawe i nā puaʻa hokeʻo 5-6 wale nō i loko o kahi lihi, a laila no nā Mangals ke ʻano o nā pēpē he 12-16, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka lua o ka lua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻamau.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokalakupua, hiki i ka wahine puaʻa Mangal (e like me ka poʻe nona nā mea) ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka mālama o ka maluhia o ka hua: ua hana ʻia kahi pā i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu a hana maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ke kaumaha nui.

He like like nā piglets o Mangalitsa, Mangal a me Wild a ʻoiai i ka wā ʻōpio.

I ka makahiki 1 o ka mahina, hoʻonui ʻia ka puaʻa puaʻa o ka puaʻa, ʻo ka Mangalits he ʻumi a uhi ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho piula, ʻo nā Mangal ma ke ʻano o ke kino i like me Mangalitsa, e mālama ana i ka puʻu elongated a me ka maikaʻi o ka lauoho, e like me nā mea mālama.

Pono ʻia ka piglets e huki ʻia i ke ʻano o hoʻokahi mahina. I kēia manawa, hele a maloʻo loa nā Mangalits a me nā Mangalits, loaʻa ke kino ikaika, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā meaʻai paʻakikī a mākaukau lākou e hele no ka ʻūʻala ʻole.

Lula:

Hana ʻia ka pigsty i ka mea hiki. I loko, a i ka hoʻoilo, pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o 0 mau degere. Pono e loaʻa nā puka makani, nā kukui kūlohelohe, nā mea hana, ma ke ʻano ʻē, pale ʻia.
ʻO ka hele ʻana kekahi o nā manawa koʻikoʻi loa e mālama i nā Mangals. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou me ka hele wāwae; No laila, pono e hoʻolako i kahi pale ākea, kahi pale mai ka lā, kahi wahi no ka trough me ka meaʻai a me ka wai.
Hōʻalo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole e noho kēia ʻano i ka pālolo.
Ke mālama nei i nā puaʻa manuahi ʻole nui, he mea nui ia e nānā pono ai i ka ʻole o nā mea make o ka mea kanu o ka pā.
Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka peni no nā piglets e pale aku i nā poʻe wānana.

Me ka hōʻailona ʻole o ka huahana kiʻekiʻe nui, he pōmaikaʻi ka hua puaʻa mangalitsa i kekahi - ʻo ka hana maʻalahi a me ka uku haʻahaʻa o kā lākou ʻike.

Mahalo i nā hua i loaʻa mai i nā puaʻa Carpathian hihiu, hiki i ka puaʻa puaʻa Hungarian ke noho i nā kūlana hoʻomākaukau ʻole loa a ʻai i ka ʻai.

Mai ka wā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai ka ʻohana a hiki i ka waena o ka makahiki hope, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā māla Hungarian i ka ʻohi puaʻa ʻana i nā puaʻa ma nā pā nahele mauna.

I ka hoʻoilo wale ʻia ua hoʻoiho ʻia lākou i loko o nā keʻena e hoʻolalelale, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale liʻiliʻi loa mai ke anu. A ma ia mau ʻano semi-hihiu, hāʻawi ka pua i ka maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ʻo ka helu haʻahaʻa loa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, maopopo loa ke hana hiki i kēia ʻano ke hana ma kēlā ʻāina kahi i nui ka ʻāina manuahi me nā momona momona.

Akā me ka mea e hele ai ka helu hele, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hana, a hāʻawi ka puaʻa i ka nui o ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kīpē i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o nā huahana o ka ʻai.

Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka mea āpau i hiki ke wehe ʻia kahi ala ākea o ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi o nā mea mahiʻai i ka mālama ʻana i nā lako o nā hale ʻauwa i loko.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, ua kiʻekiʻe nā pono nui o ka puaʻa o ka puaʻa o ka Hungarian. No ka mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai i ka pae kūpono, pono ʻoe e koho pono i ka ʻai, a hoʻemi nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hemahema o ka hoʻoneʻe e hoʻonāukiuki i ka momona o nā puaʻa, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o nā momona momona a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka momona pono i ka hopena o ka luku.

Ke koho ʻana i ka ala maʻamau e mālama ai i nā puaʻa i ka hāmama, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pale ʻia ka puaʻa puaʻa mai ka hau ma ka kanu ʻana iā lākou iho i ka mauʻu. No laila, i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, pono ka nui o kahi ʻōpala nui paha.

Hānai

I ka ʻōlelo o ka hānai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o nā puaʻa puaʻa o ka Mangal. ʻO ka hapa nui, he ʻano aloha ia, ʻo ia ka mea e lawa ai ka pasta e ulu a ulu. Akā, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka hānai, nā hāwili, nā premix i ka ʻai.

No laila, he kīnā piha piha o kahi puaʻa makua ʻo Mangal i pono ke kau ʻia.

kai hū ()
nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu (e ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā ʻaʻohe o ka māhu).
ua hāʻule ka hua (ʻaʻole naʻe he pala),
huʻu huehue
premixes, kope, pālolo, ʻai iwi.

I kēia manawa e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai ʻana i nā pakanui:

Hana ʻia ʻo Mangalov i 2-3 mau lā i ka lā.
25-30 mau lā ma mua o ka luku ʻana, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana i ka palaoa.Hāʻawi ʻia he 300 g o ka palaoa maikaʻi i nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma kēia mau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻālaʻi, nā hua ʻai, akā i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Manaʻo ʻia e hānai i nā piglets me kahi mea kūkā mai 3-5 mau lā o ke ola, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka waiū o ka wahine no nā piglets āpau. Hana ʻia ia mai nā pala palaoa maiʻa.
Pono e loaʻa ka wai ma nā helu ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā piglets. Hāʻawi wale ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai hiki i ka poʻe pathogens ke kele i loko o ka lepo.
Mai nā wiki he 3 mau makahiki, huli nā piglets i ka hānai ʻana i nā pākeke.

ʻO nā maʻi a me ko lākou mālama ʻana

ʻO nā mea puaa o ka ʻano like ʻole o ka makemake iā mākou he mea ikaika loa, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e lanakila i ke kū ʻole ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole me ke kōkua ʻole.

No laila, he mea nui loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā piglets i kahi manawa kūpono mai nā maʻi like.

Eia kekahi, he mea nui ka lawe ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe anthelmintic o ke kino puaʻa i ka manawa ma o ka hānai aku iā lākou i nā lāʻau kūpono.

Nā kumuwaiwai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma Rusia

Hōʻino ʻia ka puaʻa hānai puaʻa me ka nui o ka paʻa ʻana i ke ʻano o ka paʻa ʻana.

Wahi a ia, he mea waiwai nui ke kanu iā lākou ma kahi kūpono o ka ʻāina manuahi i kūpono no ka hana.

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma nā wahi he nui o ko mākou ʻāina a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waihona ʻāina nui, ʻaʻole loa ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo o kēia hua ma Russia.

ʻO ka mea mua, e hoihoi a hoihoi ka huaʻena i nā mea puaʻa puaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kamaʻāina maʻamau. Ma ka hoʻopio ʻana i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina i uku ʻole ʻia, akā no ka noa ʻole o kahi ʻāina, ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia nā ʻano puaʻa puaʻa me nā uku ʻole.

Akā e loaʻa nō i nā mea mahiʻai ke hōʻoia i kā lākou puaʻa puaʻa i kahi pā i kūʻai ʻia a i ʻole ʻia a hoʻonaʻau ʻia kūpono paha.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ma nā wahi he nui o ka ʻāina o Russia, he ʻumi loa, no laila ʻaʻole nui nā uku. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hekahi hoʻokahi e hoʻopaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻelua mau puaʻa kaukani, ʻike ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi.

Akā no ka nui o nā hōʻila puaʻa puaʻa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i nā mālama i kēia lā o nā puaʻa, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano. I kahi wahi paʻa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā Barbecues ke hoʻokūkū me ka puaʻa o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i kahi o ka loaʻa kālā a me ka huahana.

ʻO keʻano

He aha ka uku o ke kōlio o nā kūpuna komohana i ka honu?

Hōʻike. ʻO waho, ua like ka brazier me kahi puaʻa hihiu.
Ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona hipa e kōkua ana i ka barbecue e loaʻa ai ke kaumaha me ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i ka wāwae o ka mea hānai.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pale nui. Hoʻomaʻo maʻalahi i nā maʻi āpau e hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā puaʻa home i hoʻopiʻi i nā, ʻole me ke ʻano pale a me nā maʻi.
Hiki i ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa me ke kaʻina ākea. Maanei, hana maoli ʻaʻole pono o ke kanaka i mea e pono ai. ʻOiai ke kaumaha nui o ka lulu, mālama pono ʻo ia i kāna hua, e hoʻomākaukau ana i kahi no kāna mau keiki. ʻAʻole hopohopo paha nā mea nona kēia ʻano mai ka palu ʻana o ka wahine i nā piglets.

Ua hiki nō iā Mangalitsa ke hoʻopiha i ka hoʻoilina o Mangalsa, e hana ana iā lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea i hoʻoili ʻia e kahi pua hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ka makua kāne.

Ua like kona uhi me ka kao hulu hipa. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lōʻihi nā lauoho i nā curls, hoʻomanaʻo i nā hulu astrakhan. Me nā hiʻohiʻona a pau, like ka brazier me nā hipa. I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻopili ʻia kēia lahilahi e like me ka hipa, ke alakaʻi nei iā lākou i ka pā. Hiki i ka uhi uhi uhi i ka holoholona i ke anuanu.

I ke kauwela, ʻokoʻa loa ke kiʻi. Ua like ʻo Mangalitsa me kahi puaʻa maʻamau me ka lauoho puʻupuʻu, pau nā curls a pau i ke kaʻina o ka molting. No kēia ʻano, ʻo ke kala o nā ʻano ʻekolu he ʻano: ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, "ʻai".

Kahi ʻia ka waena o ka kenekulia 20 i ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kēia ʻano nui, helu ʻia i kēlā manawa ʻoi aku ka 200 o nā ʻelele puaʻa. ʻAʻole naʻe ka ʻae ʻo nā mea mālama iā kēia pua a nalowale i nā hana e ola hou ai.

E hoʻokaʻawale i ka brazier mai kekahi i nā ʻelele o nā puaʻa, e kōkua ka hōʻailona kūikawā "Ma kahi o Wellman". ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o ka wahi i ka 5 cm ʻO kahi o ka wahi - ka mahele haʻahaʻa o ka pepeiao.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hua mangalitsa i nā ʻano he nui i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka barbecue iho.

He aha nā mea e like ai lākou

ʻO ka mea maʻamau a koʻikoʻi ka mea i lawe ʻia i ka brazier mai ka Hungarian brazier i kā lākou ʻike. Mālama ka uhi ʻoluʻolu i nā holoholona i ka ʻoluʻolu o ke anuanu, a me ka molting ka mea e maʻalahi i ka hoʻoulu ʻia i ke ʻano wela wela a me nā paʻu manuahi.

Hiki ke ʻike pono ʻia nā ʻano moʻo o nā holoholona ʻelua wale nō inā ke ʻano o nā kiko o nā puaʻa. ʻO nā kūlana kekona o nā pigsties ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o kēia hiki, lilo nā holoholona i kā lākou huluhulu hulu hipa.

ʻO nā mauala ʻelua he mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka hiki ke hānai iā lākou me ka ʻai ma ke kumu kūʻai ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka koho ʻana i ka hua ʻai no ka poʻe mahiʻai. Loaʻa lākou i ka paona maikaʻi me ko ka hānai kīnā ʻole, ma ka ʻai wale ʻana i nā hua lāʻau, nā ʻaluna, nā kola, nā mauʻu a me nā lau.

ʻO kēia hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo i loaʻa i nā kūpuna ʻelua o ka pā hale kūʻai i hoʻoilina no kēia moʻomeheu. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ola ma nā kūlana hihiu a ma nā wahi hānai nui.
Akā ma kahi o nā hiʻohiʻona like, ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa, nā hōʻailona o kekahi ma nā kūlana e hana i ka barbecue i mea nui loa a koʻikoʻi.

ʻO Breerera a me ka maleʻole. Nā ʻokoʻa

Wahi ʻia ʻo Mangalica ka pōhaku sebaceous. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka momona momona o kēia holoholona ma o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka cholesterol i loko. Barbecue - ʻokoʻa ʻaʻano. I ka wā e mālama ai, hiki iā ia ke hiki i ka 200 kg, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana ka nui o ka pīkī, ʻaʻole momona.

Aia nā pepeiao o ka brazier i kahi kokoke i ke poʻo, e like me ka uhi ʻana i nā maka, kokoke i ka brazier - aia lākou i kahi kū pono.

‘Oi loa aku ka momona o Barbecue ma mua o kona kūpuna. Mai ka lua lua, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi a hiki i 12 mau pēpē, aʻo ka brazier wale nō ka 5-6. Kūleʻa nā mea hōʻike i nā holoholona hānai no mua o ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o ka lūlū au e hiki ke 100 kg. Inā ʻaʻole, i ka nele o ke kaupaona o ka lulu e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ola a me ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hua, ko lākou nui a me ko lākou wikiwiki.

ʻAʻohe! ʻO ka pilina o nā ʻohana ʻekolu (barbecue, wildar, barbecue) e hōʻoia ʻia nei i ka ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻekolu a pau o ka hakahaka o nā kukui a me nā ʻeleʻele i ke kino o nā holoholona. Akā ma ka hiki ʻana o 1 mahina, e hoʻomaka ka ʻike like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole.

Hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā puaʻa, ʻo nā braziers, ma ke ʻano ʻē, loaʻa i nā ʻōpū lauwili, e hoʻonui ana i ka lauoho lauoho. ʻO nā mea pīpī liʻiliʻi i ko lākou wā'ōpiopio ka mea like e like me nā brazier, ulu wale kā lākou muzzle i ka uluʻā, a like nā lauoho me nā pua ʻala.

Mea nā hemahema

Loaʻa i ka loaʻa o nā pono kūpono mai kona mau kūpuna, ʻo ka mea brazier, ma ka manawa like, ʻo ia kekahi ʻano he nui nā pōʻino hiki ʻole ke ʻāpono ʻia inā makemake ʻoe e hānai iā lākou:

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kūpuna holoholona hihiu, he nui ka minamina o nā barbecues i nā palena nui. ʻO kēia kumu ke kumu nui i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano hua. ʻOi aku ka nui a me nā wahi hana ma mua o ka mea e pono ai no nā puaʻa maʻamau.
ʻOiai ka luhi ʻana o kēia ʻano ma Russia a ma luna o ka ʻāina o Ukraine, ua palena loa ka nui o nā kānaka o ka barbecue, no laila aia paha he pilikia i ka wā e mālama ai i kēia mau holoholona. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ke hālāwai me ka barbecue purebred a hiki ke hāʻawi iā lākou i nā ʻano palu i like me ka pālua. Akā no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hua holomua hiki i ka wā ke hiki i nā holoholona ke hele i ka wā makua.

Akā ʻo nā mea akamai e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia, ʻaʻole nui ka lahilahi, hāʻawi i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻo i nā poʻe i manaʻo e loaʻa nā holoholona like.

pono ke kālai ʻana i nā ʻōpio puaʻa ʻōpiopio. I kēia hihia, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paona nui, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻiʻo i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Pono kūlohelohe nā piglets i ka makahiki 1 o ka mahina. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i ka ikaika a, a lua, e hoʻoikaika ʻia ai ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau manawa i ka makahiki.
inā hoʻololi maoli ka poʻe pīkī i ka manuahi a hoʻopili wale ʻia i ka pigsty wale nō i loko o ka haki nui, pono ka nānā ʻana o ka mea kanu lāʻau ma nā māla āpau.
Pono ka palena o ke kūloko holoholona. No nā pahu pā, he kumu kūpono ke neʻe ʻana. Hoʻohālikelike kona ʻae ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka māhele sebaceous o ka holoholona a me ke emi ʻana o ka ʻai, a laila e hoʻemi koke ʻia ia i ka waiwai o ka huahana hiki aʻe.

No ka mahalo ʻana i nā pono āpau a me nā hemahema a me ka, no ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻohua ʻo ia mau puaʻa, he mea hiki ke hoʻololi pono i kēlā hana paʻakikī i mea leʻaleʻa maoli.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka barbecue

ʻO Breere kekahi ʻano elite puaʻa puaʻa. I ka hāʻule, ua uhi ʻia ko lākou mau kino me ka lauoho lauoho. ʻO kaʻeleʻele ke kapa laula a hina i ka uliuli.

Hoʻohālikelike nā braziers i nā kala me nā puaʻa manuahi maʻamau. Inā mālama ʻia nā braziers i loko, a laila lilo ko lākou lauoho, e like me kahi puaʻa maʻamau.

ʻAʻole ikaika loa kā lākou hoʻolālā, a he koʻikoʻi nā wāwae o lākou me nā puʻu liʻiliʻi. Eia ka nui o nā pepeiao.

He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o Braziers ma muli o kahi hulu hipa.

He holoholona kēia ʻano. Ma Ukraine, no ka laʻana, loaʻa i kēia ʻano he ʻāpana likeʻehā - ʻo kahi puaʻa steppe keʻokeʻo. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā Braziers i kahi nui o nā io o ka io, ʻaʻole i ka momona, ʻaʻole lākou e lilo loa i ka momona, ʻoiai hiki ke kaupaona lākou ma kahi o 300 kilograms. Hiki i nā braziers ke uhi i ka momona.

ʻO nā holoholona he nui nā holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā lau, mea ʻai holoholona, a me nā mea ʻai meaʻai. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hānai ʻia me ka mauʻu, nā hua kanu, ka ʻala hua, nā hua lāʻau, nā ʻōpū, ka bran, nā iwi, ka braga palaoa a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hana nui, ʻo ke aʻo ʻana i nā piglets e ʻai i kekahi meaʻai.

He mau wahi ʻēheie nā Brazier. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka mauʻu, mea ʻai holoholona, a me ka ʻike ʻole.

ʻAʻole pono nā betili i nā huakini, no ka mea, he ikaika ikaika o lākou ke kuleana, nā mea a lākou i hoʻoili ai mai nā puaʻa hihiu. Pēlā lākou i ka palena haʻahaʻa a me nā kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole lākou i ka hoʻoili ʻia.

Ka hulina puaʻa puaʻa

ʻO ka nui ola o ka līlū he 160-200 kg, puaʻa - 200-300 kg. ʻO ka moʻo kaulike kūpono e kākau ʻia no kēia hua he 500 kg. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio. I nā makahiki 6 mau mahina, he pāpaona puaʻa hulahula he awelika ma kahi o 70 kg.

ʻO ka hana nui o ka moʻomeheu kahi momona maikaʻi a me ka momona "marmer", i manaʻo nui ʻia i ka mākeke kūʻai aku. Eia nō naʻe, i ka laulā, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mangalitsa he ʻano sebaceous. I nā makahiki 8, loaʻa ka puaʻa i kahi lawena paʻa o ka momona subcutaneous - a hiki i 5 cm. Ma ka mahina 10, hiki i ka mānoanoa o kēia ʻāpana ke hiki aku i 10 cm.

Kūlana kūlana

Me ka hōʻailona ʻole o ka huahana kiʻekiʻe nui, he pōmaikaʻi ka hua puaʻa mangalitsa i kekahi - ʻo ka hana maʻalahi a me ka uku haʻahaʻa o kā lākou ʻike. Mahalo i nā hua i loaʻa mai i nā puaʻa Carpathian hihiu, hiki i ka puaʻa puaʻa Hungarian ke noho i nā kūlana hoʻomākaukau ʻole loa a ʻai i ka ʻai.

Mai ka wā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai ka ʻohana a hiki i ka waena o ka makahiki hope, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā māla Hungarian i ka ʻohi puaʻa ʻana i nā puaʻa ma nā pā nahele mauna. I ka hoʻoilo wale ʻia ua hoʻoiho ʻia lākou i loko o nā keʻena e hoʻolalelale, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale liʻiliʻi loa mai ke anu. A ma ia mau ʻano semi-hihiu, hāʻawi ka pua i ka maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ʻo ka helu haʻahaʻa loa.

I kēia manawa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi poʻe mahiʻai puaʻa i nā ʻano kuʻuna o ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa barbecue, kahi e lawe ʻia ai nā holoholona i nā hana kūlohelohe i ke kauwela a hoʻi hou i nā pale i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, maopopo loa ke hana hiki i kēia ʻano ke hana ma kēlā ʻāina kahi i nui ka ʻāina manuahi me nā momona momona. Akā me ka mea e hele ai ka helu hele, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hana, a hāʻawi ka puaʻa i ka nui o ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kīpē i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o nā huahana o ka ʻai.

Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka mea āpau i hiki ke wehe ʻia kahi ala ākea o ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi o nā mea mahiʻai i ka mālama ʻana i nā lako o nā hale ʻauwa i loko. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, ua kiʻekiʻe nā pono nui o ka puaʻa o ka puaʻa o ka Hungarian. No ka mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai i ka pae kūpono, pono ʻoe e koho pono i ka ʻai, a hoʻemi nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hemahema o ka hoʻoneʻe e hoʻonāukiuki i ka momona o nā puaʻa, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o nā momona momona a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka momona pono i ka hopena o ka luku.

Ma nā ʻōlelo o ka hānai, e hōʻike ana ka puaʻa puaʻa Hungarian mangalitsa i kona mau ʻano maikaʻi. Ke mālama ʻia ia i ke kauwela, e ʻai lākou i ka lau na lākou e loaʻa i kā lākou ʻai i ka ʻai, a i ka hoʻoilo, lawa ka mauʻu maʻamau no lākou. ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, e hana ana iā lākou i ka ʻoihana.

ʻO nā hua lāʻau, nā lau palaoa, nā hua paukiki, nā hua ʻai maka, bran, nā meaʻai ʻai, ka kōpili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka mālama i ke olakino o ka puaʻa, ka palala ʻulaʻula, nā ʻāpana ʻōpala a me nā iwi i mea ʻai i ka ʻai.

No ka mea e pili ana ka poʻe braziers i ka momona, he mea nui ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui ke hoʻoikaika i ka ulu.

ʻO nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā puaʻa puaʻa

ʻOiai ʻo ka puaʻa puaʻa ka brazier a me ka brazier i hoʻonui ʻia i ʻelua haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo kona helu i ka honua ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i kahi mau kaukani mau kaukani. A pili pili ʻole ʻia kēia pili me ka neʻe ʻana o 30 makahiki mau makahiki i ke ʻano o ka hemo ʻana, akā naʻe me ka paʻakikī o kāna ʻike. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi e loaʻa ai iā lākou iho wale nō ma lalo o nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea mahiʻai ke loaʻa.

Kuhi i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. Hiki i nā pōpō ke noho i kahi ākea i ka makahiki āpau. ʻO nā mea a pau a lākou e pono ai he pūpū o ka mauʻu i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke peʻe i ka hau. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole pono lākou e nānā i nā hale ʻē aʻe.
Pāʻai kūpono. I ke kauwela, ua mākaukau nā braziers e hoʻohālikelike me ka ʻai, kahi a lākou e ʻike ai i ka ʻai, a i ka hoʻoilo, pono wale lākou e huki wale i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻai. ʻAʻole pono lākou i kekahi meaʻai momona.
ʻO ka ʻai maikaʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puaʻa o kēia ʻano i ka momona marbled kiʻekiʻe, kahi i manaʻo ʻia i ka kuke ʻana.
He olakino maikaʻi. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā puaʻa hānai Hungarian i nā maʻi o nā puaʻa maʻaleʻina maʻamau, nā maʻi a me nā mālama manu hilahila pinepine ʻole.

ʻĀnō pono e ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā hemahema i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻanoʻano o nā ʻano puaʻa puaʻa.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa. Hōʻike ka puaʻa Hungarian i kā lākou pōmaikaʻi wale nō inā mālama lākou i nā kūlana semi-wild. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia māla ke launa i ka ʻāina i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻohi puaʻa.
ʻO ka hana haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano puaʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka huina o nā lau kālā mai kahi kalaki hoʻokahi he liʻiliʻi.
Ke ahonui i ka momona. I ka wehewehe ʻana i nā puaʻa barbecue, hōʻike ka nui o nā mea kākau e hoʻonāukiuki i ka nui o ka puaʻa i ka puaʻa, a he mea ia e hōʻemi ai i ka waiwai o nā huahana o ka ʻai i loaʻa mai iā lākou.
Nā Ruhia ma Rusia.I ko mākou'āina, ua helu ʻia ka nui o nā puaʻa i kēia ʻano he haneri, inā ʻaʻole he ʻumi, no laila ua paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pēpē ʻōpio pedigree. ʻO ka mea mua, ke kūʻai nui loa ia, a me ka lua, i ka hiki ʻole i ka manawa ke loaʻa aku.

Nā Hoʻomaka no ka Huli puaʻa puaʻa o Lūkini ma Rusia

Hōʻino ʻia ka puaʻa hānai puaʻa me ka nui o ka paʻa ʻana i ke ʻano o ka paʻa ʻana. Wahi a ia, he mea waiwai nui ke kanu iā lākou ma kahi kūpono o ka ʻāina manuahi i kūpono no ka hana. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma nā wahi he nui o ko mākou ʻāina a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waihona ʻāina nui, ʻaʻole loa ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo o kēia hua ma Russia.

Akā e loaʻa nō i nā mea mahiʻai ke hōʻoia i kā lākou puaʻa puaʻa i kahi pā i kūʻai ʻia a i ʻole ʻia a hoʻonaʻau ʻia kūpono paha. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ma nā wahi he nui o ka ʻāina o Russia, he ʻumi loa, no laila ʻaʻole nui nā uku. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hekahi hoʻokahi e hoʻopaʻa i ka liʻiliʻi a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻelua mau puaʻa kaukani, ʻike ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi.

Hoike ʻike

Hōʻalo nā puaʻa Mangal i ka 1833 ma muli o ke kāʻei ʻana i nā ʻelele kūloko me ka Carpathian brazier.

He nui nā pono kau ka puaʻa Mangal. No laila, ʻaʻole like nā hoahānau, ʻo ka wīwī puaʻa puaʻa o ka Mangal e hoʻonui i ka paona, hiki ke kaupaʻa ka pākeke pāpaona ma kahi o 300 kg. ʻO kēia mau puaʻa i helu ʻia ma nā mea kanu elite herbivorous.

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka puaʻa puaʻa o ka ʻano ʻo Mangal he hana hōʻehaʻeha, no laila, i ka hapanui o nā māla puaʻa nui a i ʻole nā mea hana loea i hana me ka artiodactyls no hoʻokahi makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki e hana nei i kēia. Ke koi nui ʻia nei nā pigal Mangal, a ua kiʻekiʻe ko lākou kumukūʻai.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puaʻa Mangal i 4 subspecies ma muli o ke kala ʻahuʻula. ʻO ka hapa puaʻa puaʻa o ka puaʻa Mangal i keʻokeʻo, ʻo kēia ʻāpana ka hiʻohiʻona o 80% o nā ʻelele. ʻO ke koena 20% e hāʻule ma luna o ka poʻe like o ka puaʻa puaʻa Mangal ʻula (ʻike i ke kiʻi), ʻili a ʻulaʻula. He mea kaumaha nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau mea ʻelima wale nō, koe wale nō no ka nui o ke kuʻuna, ʻo kēia manawa i ka palena o ka hoʻopau ʻana.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua pale ka lauoho i ka lauoho. I ka mahina mua o ke ola, e nalo koke aku nei ia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā piglets pēpē e ka maikaʻi palekana a me ka pale ʻana i ka anuanu, no laila i ka hoʻoilo hiki iā lākou ke noho palekana i loko o kahi lumi lāʻau me ka hoʻomehana ʻole.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho:

leo pepeiao ʻole
lauoho lauoho kaʻo,
kau kaumaha - 300 kg,
maloʻo ikaika
ʻO ka pīpī momona maikaʻi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona,
nā lālā lahilahi ikaika.

Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona

E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo, hakakā nā kāne. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, ua hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka estrogens a me ka huaʻehā hua, ma muli o kahi ʻano i ʻala ʻia i kahi mea ʻala i loko o ka ʻiʻo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hana i ka hoʻonāukiuki o nā nūpepa genital i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ka ulu wikiwiki, no laila hana ʻia kekahi mau wahine.

Loaʻa nā puaʻa Mangal i ka wā ākea i nā mahina ʻeono. Lawe ka līpī i nā hua 120 lā. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo farrow ka mea mua, a laila ma loko o hoʻokahi hānau, hiki i ka puaʻa ke ʻae i nā pēpē he 12. Ma hope o 5 mau lā, hiki i ka puaʻa ke ʻai i nā kamaʻilio wai. I nā makahiki hoʻokahi, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā hua a me nā greens i loko o kaʻai.

No laila hiki i nā puaʻa ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka manawa anuanu, pono ia e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka meaʻai kūpono. Pono ka papa ʻai ʻana o ia mau huahana:

nā hua a me ka ʻōpala - 70%,
ʻōpū, nā huaʻala - 30%,
waiora a me nā minerala.

He mea nui maoli ka loaʻa ʻana o nā puaʻa i ka nui o ka hānai, akā, ʻaʻohe mea pono e hoʻopili ʻia paha. ʻO ke kīhāpai loa o nā ʻai, a me kekahi hemahema, e hoʻopōʻino i ka olakino o nā holoholona: hiki iā lākou ke make mai ka make nui. Wehe ʻia nā piglets a hiki lākou i ka 4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. No ka hoʻonui i ka huahana, lawe ʻia ka paila i ka lā 5-7th ma hope o ka ukana.

Loaʻa kahi palekana kūpono o nā Mangal, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou. He daina i nā baniers ma nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka mahiʻai, a me nā poʻe.

Aia e waiho ai

Kūpono ka nui o nā puaʻa Mangal, ʻo ia kēlā, pono lākou i kahi nui no ka mālama a hele. Mālama ʻia nā pigal Mangal i kahi pā. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hele ʻana i nā wahi me nā mea kanu kūpono, hiki i ka puaʻa ke hoʻoponopono hou iā lākou iho i nā greens ke makemake lākou.

Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia kahi pākuʻi kaʻawale ma ke wahi hele a hiki i ka puaʻa ke hūnā mai ka ua a me ka wela. No ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilo he pono ke kūkulu i kā kahi hale hale. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka ʻōpala o ka'ōpala a i ʻole mauʻu ma luna o ka papahele o ka halehele. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi hoʻomehana hou.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻa puaʻa maikaʻi loa kahi i kūkulu ʻia mai ka lāʻau. Pono e hoʻopihapiha i ka pigsty me kahi pūnaehana hāmeʻa. ʻO kahi mea nui i ka mālamaʻana i nā puaʻa e mālama ana i ka microclimate maikaʻi loa i loko o ka lumi, he mea nui hoʻi ia e pale i nā kūlana kīnā ʻole. Pono loli e hoʻololi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hānai

He mau wahi ʻēheie nā Brazier. Kūlike ʻole i nā stereotypes, ʻaʻole loa kēia mau hui i ka nui o ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kumu o ke kalapu puaʻa he nui ʻōiwi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, loaʻa nā Mangalians ma kahi o 600 g i kēlā me kēia lā.

Inā ʻaʻohe ala e hele ai i ka puaʻa, pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻai na lākou iho. Pono nā mākeke i nā greens, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻohi i ka mauʻu no lākou. Eia kekahi, pono kahi lawa o nā lau ʻai i ka meaʻai:

Hiki ke hoʻopau i nā mea kanu ma kahi o nā mea kanu āpau, me ka loaʻa ʻole wale nō nā mea kanu ʻai, akā nā huaʻai hoʻi. ʻO ka papa wale nō ka apricots: he mau iwi i nā mea make i nā holoholona. Pono nā huaʻai a pau a me nā huaʻai a hoʻopu wale ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia na ka puaʻa. I mea e ulu wikiwiki ai nā piglets, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā cereals i loko o ka meaʻai.

I ka hōʻea ʻana o kahi holoholona i kahi paona o 150 kg, pono ʻoe e hoʻowalewale i ka ʻai a mālama i kona kaulike: me ka nele o nā mea momona, hiki ke ulu kūʻokoʻa ka ulu. I mea e aʻo ai nā puaʻa pehea e loaʻa ai kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī, pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i kēia manawa i ka wā ʻōpiopio. ʻO ke koho kūpono loa i ka wā e hele ai ka puaʻa e hele me ka makuahine.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā lako o ka ʻano

ʻO ka loiloi o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka puaʻa puaʻa ʻo Mangal ka mea kūpono loa. Mahalo nā Breeders i ka maʻalahi o ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o kēia mau puaʻa. ʻO nā mea kūpono nui ka mākaukau maikaʻi o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i kekahi mau kumu kūpono a me ke kumukūʻai ma ke ʻano o ka hānai.

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe kauleʻa ʻoi aku ka momona o ka ʻiʻo Mangal ma mua o nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe ohe momona. Aia i ka minus ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā mea purebred. Eia kekahi, paʻakikī lākou e loaʻa. Hiki i ke ʻano o kēlā puaʻa like ma mua o 12,000 rubles. Aia nō ke hilinaʻi āpau i ka pedigree.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, koi nui nā ʻelele o nā ʻano like ole Brazier. Inā ʻoe e neʻe mua a kūʻai aku i kekahi mau lehulehu, a i ka wā e hiki mai ai hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia lākou ʻole me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO kekahi hemahema kekahi o nā pono no ka ʻāina no ka mālama ʻana: no nā puaʻa nui nui e pono ai i nā wahi nui no ka hele.

Nā koi iā Pigsty

E mālama i nā puaʻa o ka hua ʻai Mangal, pono ʻia kahi lumi nui. E kau ʻia ka ʻāina i ka nui o nā holoholona. No ka hale hoʻoluʻu e pono ai kekahi i kahi 5 mika mika. Nui ka poʻe i ʻōlelo hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Mangalov ma ke alanui, ʻoiai ka hoʻoilo, akā pono nā holoholona e hūnā hou mai ka hau, ʻoiai inā he mau puaʻa liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka nānā pono e uku ʻia no ka waiho ʻana i ka papahele. No kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā puaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻāpana a waiho ʻia ma luna o ka papa. No nā holoholona nui, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he paila crevice lāʻau. ʻAʻole ia e koho i ke ʻoli ponoʻī no ka papahele: ke komo ia i nā huahana lāʻau holoholona, e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻāʻī. Ke kau nei i ka papahele, pono ʻoe e kūkulu i nā ʻōpala no nā ōpala o ka urine a me nā urine.

He mea nui loa ia e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻoili maikaʻi ʻana o ka lumi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lako a me nā hana hoʻopau. He ʻano nui ka hana hoʻomālamalama: i nā keʻena nui lihilihi, lilo ʻole ka puaʻa. ʻO ka helu o nā puka makani e hilinaʻi pololei i ka papahele o ka papahele.

I loko o ka pigsty pono e hoʻonohonoho i ka hāʻawiʻana i ka wai. Pono kēia e hōʻoia i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi loa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hana i ka papahele ma lalo o kahi hāneʻa. ʻAʻole e hāʻule ka mahana o ke ea i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka zero. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Braziers e ke ʻano palekana maikaʻi, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea lako.

Hoʻohālikelike

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻike hou aʻe mai ke wikiō - he puaʻa puaʻa barbecue.

Loaʻa i kēlā mau puaʻa maikaʻi i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono kā lākou ʻano lāʻau i nā koina kūikawā, no ka mea me nā nui nui o ka hānai ua hoʻopau lākou i ka liʻiliʻi ma o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Haka nā puaʻa Mangal i ka loaʻa kālā. Pahu aku ka pākeke ʻo 300 a 300 kg.

Ke kanu nei i nā puaʻa Mangal no ka ʻai, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kelima wahine. Hoʻopau maikaʻi kēia hana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻi. Pono nā holoholona dimensional i nā wahi nui no ka hele.

ʻO ka pilikia ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pigal pigs Mangal. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea ʻulaʻula ulaula, hui ʻia a me ka ʻeleʻele i waiho ʻia ma kahi hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui lākou e ulu ai iā lākou ma nā pāmu puaʻa nui. He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o nā piglets o kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa puaʻa - ka wehewehe

No ka mea e pili ana ka poʻe braziers i ka momona, he mea nui ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui ke hoʻoikaika i ka ulu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu

Inā e hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o nā puaʻa Mangal no ka mea e hoʻomake hou aku ʻia, a laila pono lākou e hoʻolalelale ʻia i ke makahiki o 1-1,5 mau mahina, ʻoiai ma hope o kēia hana leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a hoʻomaka lākou e loaʻa wikiwiki. Loaʻa ka ʻōpio ʻo Uterine i ka 5 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke kakali ka lōʻihi o kahi lā 120 lā. No ka wahine hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma mua o 12 mau piglets, akā heʻoiaʻiʻo maoli kēia inā ʻaʻole ʻo ka puaʻa ka hānau mua.

Ma hope o 5 mau lā ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, hiki i ka hanauna hou ke hoʻomaka e hānai i ka wai mash, ka pālaula ʻulaʻula, ka palaoa palaoa a me nā huahana e like me nā huaʻai a me nā minamina i pono no ka hanauna ʻōpio. I ka huli ʻana o nā puaʻa he 3-4 mau hebedoma, e ʻohi lākou i nā lāʻau laʻu ponoʻi a pono e hoʻomaka lākou e hāʻawi i nā beets, kāloti, ʻōpio a me nā wehu hou.

I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai nā ʻelele o nā pua puaʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, pono ka ʻai ʻana i kā lākou ʻai: 70 pakeneka - nā hua kanu, nā ʻōpala a me ka mauʻu, 30 pakeneka - ʻōpala a me nā acorns. I ke kauwela, he nui loa nā kumukūʻai o ka meaʻai, no ka mea he aloha nui nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano a ʻimi loa nā meaʻai i kā lākou mea ponoʻī. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e poina ka mea e pili ana i ka hānai hou ʻana, no ka mea pono kekahi organism i nā huaora a me nā minela i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO ka mea ʻae nā pua puaʻa o ka Mangal e ʻai i nā meaʻai he nui i hiki ke ulu maikaʻi maikaʻi mai ka wahaheʻe. Inā ʻai nui nā puaʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā piglets, a laila make loa lākou, no laila, mai hana nui me ka meaʻai.

Ma hope iho o ka hānau ʻana, he kala "polani" kēia mau piglets, akā naʻe, i ka malama mua o ke ola, ua nalo aku kēia kala. Ma ka like o ka wā like, pono e wee ʻia ka weigh mai ka lulu. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana, ua hoʻohiolo hou ka līlū ma nā lā 5-7 a ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana. He mea kūpono hoʻi ia ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā Mangal pēpē hou i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka lā, no laila ma loko o nā liʻi liʻiliʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lāʻau lāʻau me ka hoʻomanahana ʻole hou. Aʻae kekahi o ka poʻe nona nā kahu i nā puaʻa no laila e hoʻomainu lākou, pono ʻia kēia no ka mea e hana ka lūlū i nā pūnana mai loko o ka mauʻu, kahi e ʻoluʻolu loa ai ka puaʻa.

He kino nā mea mālama kino o ka puaʻa, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā maʻi. Hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi loa nā pipi i nā kūlana hou a me nā kānaka, a hauʻoli hoʻi i nā holoholona āpau i ka pā. Hāpai ʻia nā Mangal no ka ʻai, akā hiki nō ke hoʻāla ʻia no nā ʻīlio hopu holoholona, a no nā ʻōpio a me nā kumu holoholona.

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, ua palena iki ka helu o nā ʻelele o ka hua Mangal, no laila ke noi nui nei lākou. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe puaa akamai: mai kūʻai ʻoe i ka puaʻa puaʻa ʻo ka ʻano ʻo Mangal ma ke ʻano, no ka mea he leʻa ʻano kūʻai hiki ke kiʻi i nā puaʻa Vietnamese a i ʻole Korea.

Teritori o ka paʻa

Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ʻoe i kahi kūpono e hana i nā hele wāwae nui no ka puaʻa, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku i nā Mangals, no ka mea, pono lākou i ka ʻāina ākea. ʻO ka pale, pono, e hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo ka pā paʻa i ʻole e ʻae ʻia i nā malihini i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia.

No ka hōʻoluʻolu e hele ai i ka hele, pono ia e ulu ka mauʻu a i nā mea kanu ʻai iā ia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻai o ka puaʻa Mangal e ʻai me nā mea kanu. He mea kūpono ia e mālama i nā mea kanu ʻole e ulu i ka pae. E hūnā i kā lākou mau holoholona mai ke hau a me ka ua, pono ʻoe e uhi i ka laulā me kahi canopy.

ʻO keʻano o ka puaʻa

E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ʻo ka puaʻa o kēia hoʻohālike e kau ana ma kahi o 300 kg. Aia nō i ka mea e hānai ai i kāu holoholona, a i nā kūlana i loaʻa ai. Pono nā neʻe pipi e hoʻopili ʻia i ka makahiki o 1-2 mau mahina. Mahalo i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i ka pūhaka a hoʻopau i nā mea ʻono maikaʻi ʻole e puka mai ana mai ka puaʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻokō i ka barbecue o ka mea i mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā mea kanu elite.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi ʻano Vietnamese.

Ua mākaukau nā holoholona no ka hana moekolohe i ka makahiki o 5-7 mau mahina. ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka hele ʻana o ke oho lauoho lōʻihi. Aia ʻo ia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a ma kona kua, kū ʻo ia ma ka hopena. Hana kēia i ka puaʻa e like me ka barbecue me kahi puaʻa. Ua ulu aia i ka hāʻule, ke hiki mai ke anuanu. Mahalo i kahi kaila hoʻoilo hoʻoilo nui, hiki i ka wā kulu ke hoʻoilo i ka hau me ka ʻole o nā lako hana hou.

I ka hānau ʻana o nā holoholona, ua haʻi lākou i nā kānana ma ko lākou kua. Hiki ke māmā a ʻeleʻele paha paha i ka waiho kala mua.

Loaʻa i ka pono o ka hānai puaʻa Mangal e:

ʻai momona loa
ua lawa ka hānai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hānai ʻana no nā kumu haʻahaʻa,
pono ole me ka malama ole
ʻaʻole e pili ʻia mai i ka hoʻoilo wela,
hoʻōho mua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpiopio

ʻO ke kumu kumu no ia noi ʻana no kēia puaʻa, ʻo ia ko lākou unsetentiousness i ka mālama. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopou i nā puaʻa, i hāʻawi ʻia ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou me ka hele ʻana i ke kauwela. He makemake maoli kēia mau holoholona i ka maʻalahi. Ma kahi e hele ai lākou, pono e noʻonoʻo ma luna o ka pā. A i ʻole, hele wale nā puaʻa barbecue e noho me nā holoholona hala wale, nā ʻīlio.

I ka wā hele, hiki i ka puaʻa ke hoʻopau i nā mea āpau. E ulu aʻe ma hope o lākou. No laila, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia pono ma mua ʻole i nā mea ʻona lāʻau ma kēia ʻāina. E hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka wā mau loa, hiki iā ia ke pale i nā holoholona mai ka ua a me ka hau, a me nā hihi uʻi ʻana.

ʻOiai ka mālama ʻana o kekahi mau mea holoholona i kahi holoholona ma kahi ākea i kēlā makahiki a puni ka makahiki, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu i loko o kahi lumi maʻemaʻe a me kaʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Pono mau e hana i kahi moena o mauʻu a me ka mauʻu.

E makemake ā ʻoe i ka ʻike i kona ʻano.

I ka hānau ʻana o ka puaʻa, a laila ʻae ʻia kāna mau baila no 3-5 mau lā. I ka wā mua, ua hānai ʻia lākou i kahi kamaʻilio wai. I ka wā mua, pono ia e hānai i nā keiki me nā lako mineral. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka palaka, ka pālolo, ka ʻai ʻana i ka iwi. Pono ka wai ʻono a maʻemaʻe i ka meaʻai, kahi e loaʻa ai nā piglets. I ka piʻi ʻana o ka cub i nā hebedoma 3 mau makahiki, a laila hiki iā ia keʻai i ka ʻai like me nā pākeke. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla i ka mauʻu huki a me ka hoʻōla paona hānai

Inā laki ke kanaka e loaʻa i ka hua maʻa, a laila ʻaʻole pono kekahi pilikia me kā lākou ʻano. Mai ka wā ʻānai ʻia o ka puaʻa i ka wā ma mua, akā pono lākou e hele wale nō i ka wā e hōʻea ai ko lākou paona i 100 kg. ʻO ke kumu ke kanu nei nā barbecue i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hiki ai ke lawe mai i nā hua lehulehu. Inā kaupaona ka puaʻa liʻiliʻi, e palupalu a piglets, a nāu ka hopena.

Hōʻike ka hānai o nā poki i nā lā 116-120. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike i nā pua Vietnamese, he maikaʻi loa nā māla barbecue ma ka pīhoihoi ʻana i kā lākou hoʻoikaika ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e pono iā ʻoe e haʻalele i nā mea āpau a ʻaʻole hoʻokomo i nā piglets. I kekahi mau manawa aia mai kahi hana maʻamau o ke kiʻowā, me ka hopena o ke kōkua e koi ʻia ai.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hens o ka lawaiʻa henewahi e hōʻike ʻia ai.

Hiki i nā piglets ke noho aʻai ma ka lākou iho ma ke ʻano o hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o 5 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana, ua mākaukau ka lūlū. Mahalo i kēia, hiki ke loaʻa iā 2 ka lōʻihi o ka makahiki.

Oe ke kuai i ka puaʻa kūloko i ke kumukūʻai o 12000-2000 rubles.

No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka puaʻa puaʻa a me ka ʻoihana ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haneli he mau haneli i hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi māhele like o ka momona a me ka ʻiʻo. Konahi, no lākou ʻekolu mau ʻano:

ka honua (ka momona a me ka momona): Landras, Duroc, Lapay, Temvors, Pietrain, Urzhumskaya,
ka ʻiʻo a me ka Bacon (nā ʻāpana kūikawā o ka ʻiʻo a me nā momona): Kaki henewai ʻo Belaya lāua ʻo Ryabaia, ke ʻano keʻokeʻo Lūkia, ma mua o German, Murom, Siberian ʻākau,
hinuhinu (momona momona): Mangalitsa, ʻeleʻele nui, Berkshire.

Ma kēia papa inoa, noho ʻo M Angals i kahi kūlana kūikawā - ka ʻano puaʻa o nā puaʻa e kumu nui ai nā kūkākūkā ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻO ke kumuhana nui no ke kūkā kamaʻāina, ʻo ia ka inoa o ka ʻano, no ka mea ʻoi pinepine ʻia me ka Hungarian Mangalica. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā i manaʻoʻiʻo ke ʻano ʻoi ka Hungarian Brazier ʻo ka puaʻa me ka hulu hipa.

E hoʻāʻo pū mākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano consonant ʻelua - pili lākou i ka hoʻomaka, ka helehelena, ka maikaʻi o ka ʻi. Loaʻa iā Mangalitsa a me Mangala nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e pili ana i ka mālama, mālama, hānai.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo kumu o ka Mangalice Hungarian

He ʻano ʻōlelo ʻo Mangalitsa. I ka pae mua, loaʻa i nā huaʻehā o ka puaʻa primitive a semi-wild Carpathian:

Loaʻa ka hua i ke ʻano o ke kāwili pū ʻana i ke koko i lilo i ka hapalua hiona, me ka lauoho o ka spiky a me ke ʻano huhū. Ke hele hou aku nei me Sumadia (Serbia) i ka ʻike ʻana i ka 1833 o ka puaʻa Hungarian fluffy (lalo) o Mangalitsa. I kēia wā hana, loaʻa i nā puaʻa nā hōʻailona maopopo o ka ʻano sebaceous, kahi ʻano maʻamau, loaʻa koke ke kaumaha.

I nā makahiki o ke kaua ma hope o ke kenekulia XX, ua hōʻemi ʻo Mangalitsa i ka ʻoi loa o ka kaulana, akā ua hāʻule kekahi haʻalulu i ka piko o ke kaulana: i ka manawa o nā 70-80s, ke kumukūʻai o ka waiwai sebaceous o Mangalitsa i hoʻohaʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kumu no kēia mau manaʻo pololei he maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻai i nā momona.

Eia hou, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ke kūlana o Mangalitsa i 1990, i ka hui a "Hamones Segovia, S.A." (Sepania) hoʻomaka ana kāna hana.

ʻO Mangalitsa kahi ʻāpana o ka papahana no ka mālama ʻana i nā moʻomeheu maoli o Hungary a ʻo ia ka haʻaheo o ka ʻāina. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki i Pepeluali ma Budapest, mālama ʻia ka hana ʻo Mangalitsa, kahi e hoʻokūkū ai nā mea hana ʻōkeke, hoʻokūkū ka hoʻokūkū gastronomic, nā polokalamu ʻoliʻoli a me nā ʻono o nā kīʻaha nasional.

Pahu puaʻa Brearnier

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia ʻano pili i pili me nā inoa ʻē aʻe.

M angal kahi kinakalima ma muli o ke kālai ʻana iā Mangalitsa me kahi puaʻa Komohana Komohana. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki ai ke hoʻohui i ka hana genetic a hoʻomohala i ke ʻano o ka helehelena e kuhikuhi ana i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka ʻai nui o ka ʻiʻo me ka mālama liʻiliʻi, mālama a hānai.

Wahi a ka ʻike ʻike ʻike ʻole, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka hua ʻo Mangal. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e pau kēia i nā connoisseurs i ka ʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe e ʻimi nei e loaʻa i kēlā meʻa no ka luku hou a no ka hua elite. Ke hoʻomau nei nā koho e pili ana i ka genotype i loaʻa.

Nā kiʻi kūʻai aku o Mangalitsa a me Mangal

ʻO Mangalica, kahi ʻano puaʻa manuahi, i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma muli o ka waiwai o ka momona me ka kolesterol, a me ka ʻōpala manu me ka nui o nā veins momona. Loaʻa ka jamon imeli mai ka ʻiʻo o ka Hungarian Mangalitsa.

Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka poʻe Wheiers i ka pae o ka pae: i hoʻoikaika lākou i ka momona, akā, ʻo ka ʻoi mākala, ma muli o kēia ua momona lākou. I kēia mea, i kapa ʻia lākou i ka ʻano mea ʻai me ka hua elite ma waena o nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka like like me Mangalitsa, he ʻano puaʻa ʻo Mangalsa, ka ʻike. ʻO kahi kapa hulu keʻokeʻo e maʻalahi i ka hoʻopauʻana i nā frosts ma ke alanui, a me ka palaualela hana no ke kime hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻoulu ʻia i ke kauwela wela.

He ʻōnaehana ikaika mau, hoʻoili ʻia mai nā kūpuna puaʻa hihiu, ʻaʻole i kau ʻia i ke kaumaha a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana.

He hakanui nā ʻano ʻelua, ʻaʻole pono i ka mālama kūikawā, loaʻa iā lākou ka hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa a me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi i nā kūlana hele wāwae ʻole, e ʻike nui i loko o kahi kīwī a i loko o nā pā hale (no ka laʻana, i kahi māla) i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO ke kauwela he manawa o nā manu kūikawā no nā holoholona omnivorous hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu mai nā kīlapa. ʻAi ʻia ka huaʻala, nāhelehele mai nā loko, nā ʻōpua hua, nā ʻōpio a me nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, nā aʻa, nā acorn, nā cone a me nā nini, nā ʻalā a me nā hua ʻai kai. I ka hoʻoilo - mauʻu, nā hua kanu, bran, ʻōpala i kālai ʻia a me nā māhu, pau ka meaʻai.

I hoʻokahi makahiki, ua loaʻa nā hua ʻelua i 200 kg ma ka mauʻu, hoʻopau i ka momona a me ka mauʻu, a hiki i 300 a hānai ʻia me ka lako pūleo.

Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi

ʻO nā helu pono he maʻamau ka Mangalits a me ka puaʻa puaʻa Mangal. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, nā loiloi mea nona ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kiʻi e like me ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻōlima elite:

Ke hoʻohana nei kēia mau mea kūpono i ka koho ʻana i kahi elite 300-paona no kahi pāmu puaʻa a i ʻole kahi pānaʻi pilikino.