ʻO ka pīhoihoi barbel, ʻoiai he mea ia e kapa ʻia ana ʻo ka lumberjack, kekahi o nā ʻelele o ka ʻenehine mauhelehele. Ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana Barbel ma kahi o 17,000 mau ʻano o kēia mau mea make, ʻaʻole i like i ka nui o ke kino, akā ke waiho ʻula pū nei. ʻO kēia ka barbel Far Eastern, a me ka lōlani Brazil, kahi ʻōpio nui, a me ka pīpī uliuli i ʻike ʻia e nā mea he nui, a ʻo ka alpine barbel, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka nani nani.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana e nā mea ʻahi ʻāpana, ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia kanaka i hiki ke ʻoi aʻe i ka nui o ko lākou kino e nā manawa.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka barbel he kino wīwī loloa, nā lauoho a me nā ʻēheu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o nā palaʻai manuahi ke hiki ke lele. Akā ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe he nui i ka lele maikaʻi a wikiwiki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Lumberjack

He nui ka poʻe e hālāwai me nā lāʻau lāʻau, e pili ana me ko lākou ʻike mua ʻana i ka mea like me ka mea e like me ka mea e ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea hihiu he ʻāpana ʻilikiki mai 10 a 20 paha mm. Akā, loaʻa mauaksile. No laila hiki i kahi titanium lumberjack ke ulu a hiki i 17 cm.ʻA kekahi ʻano nui i kapa ʻia he olenorogenous nui, he like kona mau like. Kahi ʻia ka pīpī nui ma ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he lāʻau ʻona, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino e hiki i 6 cm. Ma ke rohe o ka Lūkini Nui, ʻo ka ʻuʻuku nui loa i loaʻa ka ʻoniʻo Ussuri, nona ka nui o ke kino e hiki ai he 11 cm. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi a me nā inoa o ka barbel ma lalo nei.

Mau ʻano lāʻau

Kele ʻia pinepine ka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kino o ke poʻo lāʻau. Akā aia kekahi mau lālā o ka keʻokeʻo, keokeo, ʻeleʻele-uliuli a uliuli paha ke kino me ka pale-makuahine a me ka uhi ʻulaʻula. Aia ma lalo iho ka pīpī lumberjack i ke kiʻi.

Koi a noho

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēia ʻohana e ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana, nā pālani manuahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi o kahi pīhoʻo Alpine barbel me ka elytra ornament ma lalo nei.

ʻInelelo Barbel

Hoʻomaopopo!
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Barbel i ka dimorphism moe wahine. ʻOkoʻa loa ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kāne a ka wahine. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka wahine kūpono i ka nui o ka nui, ka ʻāpana a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻili.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO nā hale noho punahele o nā lumberjacks nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hiki i nā Beetles ke noho i loko o kahi hale o ka'āina a i ʻole kahi moku'āina, me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea lāʻau o ka hale, nā lako a me nā papa. ʻO nā ʻōleʻa ʻōlele o Barbel i loko o nā ulu coniferous e hōʻino nui i ka ululāʻau, no laila pono ʻoe e hōʻalo iā lākou.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka mea e ʻai ai nā ʻōleʻa barbel i hilinaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā pepeke a me kona noho ʻana. No laila ka hānai ʻana i ka lumberjack ma nā manina, ka lau a i ka polū paha. ʻAle ʻo Bela nā palu i nā mea a nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia meaʻai i ka pono o ka nui o nā cell germ.

ʻO kahi hale paʻahana kahi pōpō manu kaomi i ka lāʻau, e hoʻopilikia ai i nā hale lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūlana o ka barbel no ke kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki i kahi noho aloha punahele ke mālama i ka:

• nā papa papahele a me nā mea ʻalani palaualona,
• Nā puka makani
• lotini lotic a me nā ʻāpana mai nā ʻili lāʻau.

Ma o ia lā iho, ʻaʻole ʻino ke kanaka lumberjack e hoʻomō ke kanaka. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino wale i kāna waiwai.

Hoʻokomo kekahi mau ʻano o nā pīpī ma ka ʻōpū lāʻau. A aia aia nā poʻomanaʻo o kēia ʻohana ʻaʻole pāʻina ʻole. No laila, noho ʻo titanium barbel ma ka kumu o nā mea kanu, ke mālama nei i ka laʻa larva.

ʻAno hānau

Ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa, ʻimi ʻo ka wahine i kahi kūpono no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua hua. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo nā laka liʻiliʻi lākou i ka lāʻau. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā ʻehā haneli hua, nona nā lā 12-15 mau lā i kū mai ai nā ulia gluttonous.

ʻAe ʻeleʻele pinepine ka larva o ka pīhoihoi. Ma kona kino hoʻoluʻu iki, ʻaʻole ka wāwae, aia nā māla kūikawā. Mahalo iā lākou, neʻe ʻia ka larva. Loaʻa i ka iniseti i kahi prothorax i hoʻomohala maikaʻi a me nā māpana ikaika. ʻO lākou ka hana i ka larva e hānai a me nā huki i ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka lāʻau lāʻau, kahi e noho ai ka palaka i nā manawa lōʻihi, e lawelawe iā lākou ʻaʻole wale ma ka hale. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka kumu nui o ka meaʻai. Nui loa ka momona o ke koʻi kiʻala i ka wā e hiki mai ana mai ke ʻano kahi i hoʻonoho ai lākou, ke waiho nei hoʻokahi pahu.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻohālikelike ka ʻōpala, a i ka pūnāwai, ua ʻike ʻia mai nā pōloli longhorn mai lākou. ʻO ke kaʻina hana mai kahi hua i kahi kanaka makua ma nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi, e lōʻihi ana ia mai 1,5 a 2 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka noho ʻana i nā hohonu o ka mea, e pale ʻia nā ululāʻau mai ka ʻaoʻao o waho aku a loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa kūpono e ola no nā makahiki he ʻumi. Ua lawa kēia manawa iā lākou e waiho i nā pōkole me ka lōʻihi o 30-40 km. I ka lā hoʻokahi, kūkulu kekahi larva i kahi kaila, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi o 15-30 mm.

Mālama Palekana Lumberjack

Whakaahua: Lumberjack Beetle

I kēia mau lā, he nui ka helu o nā mea kālai kamera. Ua kākau inoa ʻia kēia pepeke i loko o ka Red Red Book ma Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary a me ka Red Red Book o ke Krasnodar Teritori ma Rusia. Kuhi ʻia ʻo Oak barbel i loko o ka Red Book o Ukraine. Ke emi wikiwiki nei ka helu o nā luna o relic lumberjacks ma Russia. ʻO ia me ke ʻano o ka barbel alpine, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka Red Book of Russia.

ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻēheu hoʻoneʻe i ke alakaʻi e alakaʻi i nā mea pale. No laila, ma Hungary, ua pāpā ʻole ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o ka barbel, hoʻopaʻi ʻia ma ke kānāwai. I kekahi mau'āina, ua hoʻokomo ke aupuni i nā mea e kaupalena ai ka hoʻopulapula kālā i nā wahi e noho ai nā lumberjacks.

ʻO ka pīpī lumberjack kekahi o nā mākaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka ʻohana ʻōiwi. He hōʻano koʻikoʻi kēia me kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi, ʻo ke kiʻi o nā ʻōmole nui. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻike ka ʻepekema i nā ʻano he nui o nā mea hana lāʻau, no laila aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau inika. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻano wikiwiki kekahi mau ʻano o ka barbel i ka helu, pono ka poʻe e lawe i kekahi mau mea pale.

• Cerambycini
• Coleopterida
• Panarthropoda
• Bilateral simmmika
• Kehelaulā
• Nā holoholona o Belarus
• Holoholona holoholona Brazil
• Nā holoholona o Eurasia
• Nā holoholona o Kazakhstan
• Nā holoholona o china
• Nā holoholona o Kolombia
• Nā ʻ Booklelo manuahi ʻ Booklelo
• Nā holoholona o ka Red Book o Lūkia
• Nā holoholona holoholona
• Nā holoholona o Moldova
• Nā leka holoholona D
• Nā leka iā F
• Nā holoholona o peru
• Nā holoholona o Lūkia
• Nā holoholona o nā lāʻau ʻala like ʻole
• Nā holoholona o Ukraine
• I nā holoholona ulu lāʻau
• Nā holoholona o ʻAmelika Hema
• Nā pepeke manuahi
• Nā Kuki
• Hoʻololi
• E hoʻopiha ʻia nā mea ʻino maikaʻi
• Loaʻa maoli
• Nā pepeke manuahi
• Pūnaewele
• ʻO nā pua
• ʻO ka hanu ʻana o ke kaumaha
• Barbel
• ʻAe Barbel
• ʻO Chrysomeloid
• ʻĀkau Arpopa
• ʻEono mau wāwae
• Eumetazoi

Nā hōʻailona o ke alo

E nānā ka nānā ʻana o kahi papa lāʻau i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke alo o nā pōpoki. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kēia ma nā ala hāliʻi, hiki ke lohe me ke aniani a me ka palaʻai, aia i ka melemele ʻo ke kala. ʻO kahi hōʻailona hou o ka maʻi pūpū, ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā wai brown mai ka wahie mai kahi lāʻau, ke loaʻa nei kahi momona, ʻoi loa.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Aia kēia holoholona ʻehā i ka ʻoihana o nā nā pepeti. Ua loaʻa i kēia mau mea i ko lākou inoa no kā lākou aloha kūikawā no ka lāʻau, ka mea maʻamau e lawelawe e like me ko lākou home. ʻAi lākou ia mea, e hōʻeha ʻia i ka pōʻino āpau i ka puni ʻana, ka hale, i nā hale a me nā waiwai o kekahi kanaka.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo lāʻau lāʻau kahi mea kanu multifaceted i pālahalaha kokoke i nā wahi āpau, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā wahi anu loa o ka honua. ʻO ka pīhoihoi a me ka nānā nui ʻia o kona helehelena e kahele ʻia i nā pōpoki nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi i ʻoi aku i kona mau kino ka manawa i kekahi manawa.

Kūpūpī ka kino o ke ʻāpana o ka manuā, elongated. Hiki ke poʻoʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa pū kekahi nā hulu hina-hina, ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo. Aia nā helehelena me kahi kala melemele me ka hoʻohui o nā metallic a i ʻole nā ​​aniani pearlescent.

Hiki ke hoʻonani i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ia mau mea me ka hoʻonaninani hoihoi, hiki iā lākou ke kū aku a hoʻonani me nā lei nani, nā pālule, a me nā pali. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o ke ʻano i ke kiʻi o ka mauʻu lumberjack.

He ʻēheu nō kēia mea, kahi mea pono ke lilo i ka mea nui, no ka mea, ua ʻona maoli ʻia ka hapa o nā ʻano o nā pīpī me ka hiki ke lele. Heʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole kūpono ka poʻe a pau e neʻe i ka lewa, maʻalahi a nani hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka kaulana o nā specimens nui i kēlā mau manawa i ka clumsiness nui.

He mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia mai ke kāne. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mea. A hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻokoʻa wahine i nā ʻili ʻili o ke kino a me ka nui o ka ʻili.

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ia mau pahuhulu i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hiki ʻole ke hana i nā ʻōoʻo maiʻa i hua mai nā wili o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino o kēia maʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i kuhi ʻia kēia mau kani, akā hana ʻia e nā mea like ʻole.

No ka hapanui o nā lumberjack, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke ngaki ke hiki ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻiʻo.

Pēlā nō, hoʻoweliweli lākou i ko lākou poʻe ʻenemi, a ma kekahi mau mea e hoʻoweliweli aku nei i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli ma mua o kahi hoʻouka kaua.

Nā hana kūpono

Pēlā e hōʻino ʻole ai nā pōpoki i ka palaka i kou pae, pono ʻoe:

• E hoʻopaʻa i ka nānā ʻana i ka wahie no nā lua i hana ʻia e nā mea ʻino ma loko,
• i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka pōʻino, e hoʻohana i nā mea pale kūikawā.
• e hoʻomaloʻo ka keʻena, no ka mea, ʻo ka lepo haʻalulu kekahi o nā mea e ola e maikaʻi ai nā nāhelehe,
• no nā mea pale, pono e hana ʻia nā ʻāina lāʻau me kēlā me nā loea insecticidal kūikawā,
• no ka hana ʻana i nā mea pono ʻole i hoʻonā ʻia me nā iniseti, maʻalahi ke hōʻoia i kēia manawa ke ʻoka ʻia ka lāʻau.
• me ka loaʻa o nā maʻi lāʻau e pono ai ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā mea hou.

ʻO kēlā me kēia manawa i kēia mau hanana maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka hale mai nā pōpilikia.

ʻO kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka biology

He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā pīpoki Barbel (mai kekahi a i hoʻokahi mau haneli o ke anawaena), he kino ʻāpana a he mau ʻamala, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka ʻoni. ʻO ka kala o ka lumberjacks, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he palupalu a hina paha nā kala, ʻoi aku ka ʻili i kahi ʻeleʻele barbel. Hiki ke kiʻi iā ʻoe e nānā hou aku i ka inisike i nā kikoʻī.

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōʻī palu me nā ʻōpio ikaika, no ka lāʻau lāʻau paʻakikī a me nā metala paʻa ʻē aʻe he "paʻakikī" iā lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻai ka mea pīhoihoi, makemake i nā hana lāʻau a me nā papa hoʻonohonoho.

Lā ka ʻele wahine wahine i kāna mau hua manu (mai 200 a 400 mau ʻāpana) i loko o nā alakē a i ʻole nā ​​pahū i loko o ka lāʻau, a ma hope o 7-14 mau lā, hānau ʻia nā ʻōleka e hoʻolaʻa koke i ke kaʻina o ka luku ʻana i ka lāʻau.

He mea kūpono ke koʻikoʻi a aneane hiki ʻole ke nānā koke i kahi maʻi lāʻau, ʻo ka mea pili i ka palaki i kahi ʻano huna. No laila i ka ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻopale ʻana o kou hale lāʻau i nā hopena ʻino o nā pīkoi barbel, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hopena maoli o kā lākou hana (luku ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau).

ʻO ka wehewehe

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻōpio nui loa i nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema a ma kahi manawa pōkole loa. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o kona mau hiʻohiʻona, ola wale nō ia i nā hebedoma, pau me ka ʻole e ʻai. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia no ka hānau ʻana o ka hua kūpono e lawa ai no kēlā mau meaʻai e loaʻa i ka pepeke pili. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻaʻohe kanaka i ʻike i nā palalāʻau iā lākou iho, ke kaʻakaʻepekema wale nei e pili ana i ko lākou ākea a pehea ka lōʻihi o kā lākou ulu ʻana. Wahi a ka hapa nui, no ka hoʻopuka piha ʻana i ka ʻelele nui o nā ʻano ʻano, ʻoi loa ka makemake o kāna larva ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kona nui ma mua o ka pākeke (ma kahi o 25-35 cm).

I loko o nā hale moʻomeheu a me nā palapala hoʻopaʻa ʻepekema o ka ʻepekema, ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka pīpī titanium ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 17 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole e waiho i ka antennae, ʻoiai ka nui o kona nui i manaʻo ʻia he 22 cm. ʻO ka mea maoli i kekahi manawa hopu i kekahi o nā entomologists i kahi nui a hoʻokuʻu iā ia ma hope o ke ana ʻana. ʻAʻole kēia i hōʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāna mau ʻōlelo, akā naʻe

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo ka lumberjack-titan beetle ka mea i ʻike i kahi o 13 cm ka nui, akā ʻoi pū kekahi mau kanaka e hūnā i ka nānā kūikawā. Ma nā wahi o kā lākou lehulehu, i hoʻonohonoho ʻano maikaʻi ʻia kekahi ʻano safari i ka manawa, no ka mea, hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā hui nui i nā mea hōʻiliʻili no nā kālā 500-1000.

Hōʻanoʻike

ʻO ka pīhoihoi longhorn, kahi lumberjack, ua pālahalaha loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a loaʻa ko lākou mau pua nāhelehele ma nā wahi i loaʻa ka nui o nā mea kanu huaʻai. Ma Lūkia, aia kekahi mau lālā o 583 mau ʻano hihiu o kēia mau pōpoki, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa - 1.2 tausani mau mea, ma Ukraine - e pili ana i ka 280 mau ʻano.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pīpī barbel he ʻōlelo like. Aia ka nui o ko lākou kino, a ua loaʻa nā antennae lōʻihi ma ke poʻo. E hilinaʻi ka ʻoni o ka integument i nā ʻano. Ua hoʻohālikelike kēia mau ʻōlima ma mua o ka moʻomeheu wahine - ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā antennae o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a ʻike ʻia nā kāne i kahi ʻāʻī kiʻekiʻe elongated. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahine a me nā kāne o nā ʻano like ʻole i hiki ke ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka moʻo ʻana, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka posterior o ka prothorax, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau pīpī, a ʻo nā iniseti kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e kāhea nei lākou me ka hoʻōho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mesothorax. Akā aia pū kekahi mau ʻano lime o ka barbel, nā mea e hoʻāliʻi nei i nā kūmaka o nā wāwae o nā wāwae hind i ka pālolo ʻana iā lākou iho.

ʻO nā hui nui loa o ka ʻohana barbel beetle pono e nānā pono;

• lumberjack-titanium - hiki i ka lōʻihi o kona kino ke hiki i ka nui o nā kuhi he nui a he mau spekens e hiki i 16,7 cm ka lōʻihi,
• ʻo ka lumberjack Brazil, kahi niho nui, aia kahi nunui ʻē aʻe o ka honua o nā pepeke, ʻo kona lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi e pili ana iā 16,9 cm, akā ua noho ka mana i ka hapa nui o ka lōʻihi,
• ʻeleʻele barbel blackborn - ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai ka 15 a 40 mm a me ke kaʻe nui ʻana o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻanoʻano hiki ke hana ʻino i nā lāʻau coniferous,
• ʻO Ussuri relic barbel - ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka pīpī nui loa ma Rūsia a ʻo kona nui kino he ʻāpana he 11 cm ka lōʻihi.

Wahi a nā ʻano ʻano, ʻokoʻa nā ʻili o ka barbel i ka hoʻolālā kino o ke kino, ka ʻoniʻoni, a me nā ʻolima elytra. Loaʻa kekahi i nā spines, tubotle a me outgrowths.

He aha nā mea eʻai ai ka barbel?

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka pōpoki pākeke i hilinaʻi i nā ʻano. Loaʻa ia i ka pollen, nā ʻāpana maikaʻi o nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā ʻōpala a me nā pua. Hoʻokaʻa kekahi mau holoholona i nā aʻa, humus a me ka honua.

He aha ia e ʻai ai ka lāʻau ʻo longhorn i ka pae larval? Ua ʻai ʻo ia i ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano ʻai. Makemake kēlā me kēia ʻano holoholona i kahi ʻano kaʻawale. Ke hoʻomoe nei i nā hua mai kahi wahine hoʻokahi i hōʻeha nui ʻia i nā mea lāʻau a me nā mea kanu.

ʻO nā ʻano helu barbel

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka barbel i ʻokoʻa a me ke kino o ke kino, ke ʻano a me ka ʻai. Ua helu ʻia nā ʻelele he nui i loko o ka Red Red Book a ua makemake nui ʻia i nā mea ʻohi.

• ʻO ka ʻeleʻele hale ʻeleʻele kahi ʻōupuʻu ʻeleʻele e noho ana i nā hale lāʻau. He pōʻino maikaʻi kēia e paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino me kahi ngaki e hiki ai i 20 cm. ʻO ka pale nui kahi mea pono, nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā ʻāpana. Ua koho ka inika i ka lāʻau coniferous i hoʻolaʻa no ka pale, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka makemake kūikawā i ka lehelehe momona. Hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻo ka hapa pinepine o nā kānaka e noho ma nā wahi i paʻi ʻia e ka polū uliuli. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā makahiki nui o ka barbel ʻeleʻele mai Iune a ʻAukake i nā lā me nā ea kiʻekiʻe o ke ahiahi. Noho ka wahine mai 200 a 420 hua i loko o nā haki a me nā hamama o nā hoʻonohonoho, nā mea pono, nā lāʻau nui. Ma hope o nā hebedoma 1-3, ʻike ʻia nā lolo.Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou e nā kiʻi oval i ka pūnāwai puna o ka lāʻau. Loaʻa ka pāʻina a me ka ʻaina maikaʻi ma loko o nā lua.

ʻO Lumberjack-titanium ka peʻa nui loa o ka ʻohana. Ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka Red Red Book, he mea hoihoi nui i ka poʻe ʻohiʻohi. I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa nā pepona o kēia ʻano me ka lōʻihi o 22 cm. He ola i ka lumberjack-titan i nā foliage, stumps and snags, alakaʻi i kahi ʻano nocturnal.

He lālā ʻo Lumberjack no ka ʻohana barbel, he mea kupaianaha no ka nui o ka nui a me nā mandibles e like me nā nui. Hāʻawi lākou i ka wili i kahi substrate paʻa. Ua uhi ʻia ka laulā ākea me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo, ma ke poʻo aia nā antennae liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka pīpī kākela nui loa ka nui o ka barbel ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka iniseti hiki i 60 mm. He pōʻino weliweli o nā kanu coniferous a me nā hana lāʻau. I kēia lā, ua kākau inoa ʻia nā ʻano i loko o ka Red Book ma muli o ka nui o ka deforestation.

ʻO ka Ussuri relic barbel ka nui o nā ʻohana nui i loaʻa ma Rusia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele ana he 11 cm. No ka makemake nui o nā mea ʻohi, ua kākau ʻia ka pepeke i loko o ka Red Red Book.

ʻO kekahi o nā mālamalama hanohano ʻo ka alpine barbel. Ua lilo ʻo ia i aloha mahalo i ka waihoʻoluʻu o kona kino a me ke kumuho - ʻulaʻula me nā kāwaha ʻeleʻele.

ʻO Barbel ma mua o ka paʻakikī

He aha nā hana ʻeha a nā barela, he aha ka mea pōʻino? ʻAʻole nā ​​popoki i nā pōʻino, ʻaʻole like i ka ʻōpio e noho nei i nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻonā a hiki i 2 mau makahiki. I lalo o nā kūlana kūwaho waho, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule i loko o ke kōkō laū, mālama i ka hiki ke kūpono no nā makahiki he ʻumi. ʻO nā welo mai kekahi masonry huli i ka lāʻau i ka lepo, e hana ana i ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā ʻōhua i nā lako, nā hale kūkulu hale, nā verandas a me nā gazebos.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka pīhoihoi barbel?

ʻO ka pōʻino nui e hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ka wili o ka pīpī barbel, kahi e noho nei ma nā papa o waho o nā lāʻau, nā mea ponoʻi a me nā ʻāpana, a me nā papa lāʻau. I ke anuanu a me ka maloʻo, hele ke anuanu, kahi hiki iā lākou ke noho pono no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ke kali nei i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomohala hou.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i kahi o ka bale barbel, a he aha nā larvae i koho ai i nā ʻano lāʻau lāʻau o ka hale? Nā hiʻohiʻona:

• nā paʻu ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka paia, nā mea hale a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• he leo kani ʻāʻī ʻoe i ka pahu i ka ʻāʻī, ka lehu, ka ʻoka a me ka mahogany me kou lima e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o nā kuʻekuʻe pū ʻana i loko.
• ka wā e hamo ai i nā pōhaku palupalu me kahi hālū, pale ʻana a ka lewa a me ke kani palupalu e hōʻike ai i ka pōʻino.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka hoʻopau ʻōlapa hale o kā lākou hale iā lākou iho. Pono kēia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono lāʻau āpau o ka hale me nā mea kanu. E kōkua nā poʻe loea o ka ʻoihana Des Group e pale i nā lako hale a me nā hale mai nā pahulū pōʻino e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano loea. E kūkākūkā a kāhea aku i kahi hui o nā limahana akamai, e kipa aku i ka luna o ka hui ma ke kelepona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

Titanium - nui ʻoi puaʻa lumberjack ʻelele o ka puʻukū manu lele ʻōhiu, ʻo kona lōʻihi kino hiki ke 22 sentimeter.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā mea maoli, a ʻo ka nui o ka nui o lākou no ka mea i waena o 12 a 17 paha kenimika.

O nā beetles ka maʻa kino o ke kino ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha me ka elytra o ka ʻoni kolorō. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi kanaka me ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻahiki metallic, pili ia i nā kūlana ola.

ʻOkoʻa nā ka pena o nā kāne a me nā wahine i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole; a ʻoi aku hoʻi ka ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū ʻāʻī a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpika.

ʻO nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka nui, a ma muli o ke haʻi ʻia ʻana o ka wahine dimorphism, hiki iā lākou ke kūʻokoʻa loa i nā kāne.

E nānā ana kiʻi o nā makakau lumberjack, hiki i kahi mea maʻalahi ke nānā pono i kona mau maka ākea a me ka pronotum, he ʻeono nā manaʻo nui i uhi ʻia me nā manaʻo melemele.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau pīpī mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ka ʻōpala lau, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e kaomi i ka lā lōʻihi lōʻihi i ke kino.

I kēlā hihia, inā e lawe ma ka lima Lumberjack balle, e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i nā kani kūikawā e like me ka creak.

Ua hele mai lākou mai ka palaualelo o ka lau o ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka ʻāina thoracic ma ka iʻa o ke alo o ka umauma.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, e like me nā nāhelehele Hawaiʻi, hoʻopuni i nā kani squeaky, e ʻalupule ana i kā lākou elytra ma ka ʻōpū o ka manamana kino.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pīhoihoi o ka lumberjack i kekahi manawa ma mua o kona nui, no laila ʻo ka inoa ʻelua o ka mau ʻiʻini

ʻO ka pīpī titanium ka mea nui loa o ka barbel, aia i loaʻa ma ka Amazon.

I loko o kona mau wahi, e like me Peru, Ecuador, Kolombia a me Venezuela, hoʻohana nā kānaka i nā kukui mercury kūikawā e huki i kēia mau pīpī, ʻoiai ke kumukūʻai ko lākou kumukūʻai mai 550 a 1000 mau kālā US. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noi no lākou e ʻohi i waena o kēia mau lā.

Hōʻailona ʻo ia

Noho ʻo Lumberjack Tanner, ma ka huli ana, o kekahi o na ano nui o ka barbel, e noho ana ma na aina o Europa.

Hiki nō iā lākou ke loaʻa ma Turkey, Iran, ka Caucasus a me Transcaucasia, Western Asia a me nā Southern Urals.

I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala tanner i loko o nā ululāʻau ʻiliahi a me nā ʻano kahiko o Moscow, kahi i noho ai lākou i nā lāʻau make o nā ʻano like like like puaʻe, ʻaki, maple, birch a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ke pālahalaha ʻia nā ʻano koena o ka pīpī manu ma nā ʻāina āpau, a aia wale nō ma ka palena o ka wahi o ke kahua ma hope o Soviet, aia ma kahi o ʻewalu mau haneli.

Noho ʻo Lumberjack Tanner

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka pīpī lumberjack

ʻO ke ola o ke pīpī lumberjack e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka wā a me ka noho. ʻO ka holo ʻana o nā mea e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao hema e hoʻomaka i ke waena waena o ka puna.

Hoʻomaka koke nā ʻelele o ka neʻe ʻana i kahe o nā ʻēheu e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Huipū.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano manu pīkoi, makemake ʻole e ʻai i nā pua, alakaʻi nui i ke ola i ke ao, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ma kahi ʻē, kū mai ka pōʻele.

I ke ao o ke ao, hoʻomaha pinepine lākou, e hūnā i nā hale paʻakikī.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōmiha manu, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou e lele. Ma muli o ka nui o nā iniseti, hoʻolalelale ke kahaha a me ka pae ʻāina no lākou e lilo i hana maʻalahi.

Pau ka huehue i ka wahie? Ala akula ka p? ʻOiai ka mea hiki ʻole i kekahi mau ʻōiwi ke aʻalupele i kahi penikala, ʻaʻole pono e makaʻu kekahi i kahi o ka ʻuʻā o ka ʻōpala, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana ʻino iā ia. ʻAe, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia like ʻole i kahi kala ʻole.

Ke ike pehea e hana ai me kahi lumberjackpalekana mai ka onoʻa Nā mea kanu i ka māla, nā paia lāʻau a me nā mea pono hale.

ʻO nā holoholona e noho ana ma kahi kokoke i ke kanaka he nocturnal nui, no laila, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou i ke ao.

Eia naʻe, kūpono no ka ʻike ʻana o ka pīpī, aloha ka wai, a waiho wale ka wahine i nā ʻōkolu i nā ʻāpana palena a me nā ʻano puʻu ʻē aʻe i loko o nā keʻena he haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pae maʻamau.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ia ma o ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā mea i ke kauwela o ka liʻiliʻi haneli tikelika (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e kūpono i nā hihia a pau), a me ke mālama ʻana i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa āpau me nā mea wai ʻona i kapa ʻia ʻo methyl bromide.

Pono e hana ʻia kēia kaʻina ma lalo o ka kāohi a me ke kōkua o ke kikowaena-epidemiological station.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hanana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka makika barbel

Ua noho ʻia nā ʻelele i nā pīkoi i ka wā lōʻihi ma ka Jurassic, a ʻo kēia ka helu o ka ʻohana o kēia mau pīpī he 26,000 mau ʻano - ʻaʻole kēia ka palena. Loaʻa mau i nā ʻano mea ʻoi loa i ka barbel (ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā manawa a me nā wahi e hoʻohalike ʻia ana, akā aia kekahi i ʻike ʻia i loko o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka weheʻana i ka barbel e pili pū me ko lākou meaʻai nui - lāʻau. Ma Lusia wale nō, ma kahi o 583 mau ʻano barbar i ʻike ʻia, a ma Iukure - e pili ana i ka 280. I ko mākou ulu lāʻau, ʻike nā ʻano o nā lumberjack:

• uliuli nui
• conifers nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi,
• ʻā ahi ahi
• velvet ʻaukā
• pine
• kahakahaia.

Nui!
Ua hōʻike ʻia maʻike ʻepekema ʻoi paha i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka barbel i hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia - ua ʻike pinepine nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka hanana o nā hybrids, no ka laʻana, ka moe ʻana ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano ʻano Dorcadion (root eater). No laila ke hoʻomau mau nei ka heluna o kēia mau pana. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka ʻohana o ka barbel ma waena o nā mau pīpī kekahi o nā mea i aʻo ʻia.

Nānā ʻia a me ka nui o ka ʻaukā

ʻAno like ʻole nā ​​ʻelele o ka ʻohana barbel a paʻakikī kekahi manawa no ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i ka manaʻo ʻana e pili ana kēia mau lua. Hiki i Barbel ke hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano, ka manawa a me ka waiho ʻole ʻana o nā pupu a me nā pākaukau. Mahalo i kēia, he pahu momona nā barbar no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kā lākou entomologists. Loaʻa ka nui o ka barbel i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi, akā ua loaʻa nō hoʻi nā mea nui. E pili ana kēia:

• lumberjack-titanium (16-21 cm.),
• lōpoa nui (16 cm.),
• barbel Xixuthrus heros (15 cm.),
• ʻO Ussuri relic barbel (11 cm.) - ka ʻiʻo nui ma Russia.
• Kaneka kamana (6 cm.) - ʻO ka nui o ka ʻāʻopi ʻEulopa.

Kāleʻa ke kala o ka barbar i kona ʻano like, ʻoi aku, hiki i nā chitin ʻelua a me nā lauoho hoʻi i waiho ʻia ma ke kino ke kala - i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kūlike kēia mau kala. ʻO ka kala, ʻoiai i loko o kahi ʻano hoʻokahi, e loli kūlike mai ka melemele ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo hoʻi i ka ʻeleʻele, i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana metallic. ʻAʻohe maʻamau no ka barbel a me ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kino, i hana ʻia i nā kapa kālai ʻia, nā wahi a me nā kahe.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻānela kāne i kona mau ʻoni, kuhikuhi ʻōpū, elongated antennae a me nā ʻihi o luna, akā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka nui o ka papa o ka puhaka ke haʻi aku i ka nui.

Ke ʻano pālahalaha - mai ka ʻahaʻu a i nā wāwae

ʻO ke kino o ka pīhoihoi barbel he:

1. Heads. Hiki iā ia ke ʻelua a me nā ʻāpana nui, me nā ʻano kumu mua i kūkulu ʻia. He ʻelua mau poʻo o ke alima: me kahi neʻe i mua a i lalo. Awewe ke alo, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. I kekahi o nā lumberjack, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻelua ʻāpana e like me nā māla ʻelua o nā maka ʻelua. Antenna e waena o ka maka, ma ka lae.
2. Usikov. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi loa, i kekahi manawa he scaly a serrate paha. Manaʻo o nā ʻāpana mai 15 a 31. Me ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ka antennae 4-6 mau manawa ma mua o ke koena o ke kino.
3. Nā puʻuwai Aia nō i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana - ʻo ka mua o lākou ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia. Wahi a ia, ua māhelehele ʻia ka hope i ʻekolu. ʻIke ʻike pinepine i ka barbel hiki wale i ka pronotum - ʻo nā koena i hūnā ʻia e nā ʻēheu.
4. Elytra a me nā ʻēheu. Ma aneane nā ʻano āpau o ka barbel e hiki ai ke hoʻohanohano i nā ʻēheu a maikaʻi nā pūʻulu elytra. Akā aia kekahi mau mea i nalowale i ka hiki ke lele. ʻO ka lele o nā lumberjacks he lohi a kaumaha hoʻi, aia wale nō kekahi mau mea hiki ke maʻalahi a me nā wikiwiki.
5. Nā Limbs. Ua māhelehele ʻia lākou i ʻelima mau ʻaoʻao: coxa, trochanter, ʻāhi, tibia, a me nā ʻāpana o nā wāwae. ʻO ka pōkole ka pōkole loa, ʻo nā pōkole ka mea lōʻihi loa, akā ma kekahi mau ʻano he nui ka lōʻihi o ke kīleʻa ma mua o ke kino manu.
6. Kuhihewa ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻelima mau ʻāpana. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Ma kahi pākahi lehulehu i loaʻa i nā hale, hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi i nā mea āpau o luna.

Piʻo Barbel

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pīpī longhorn, ʻoiai i ka like o kā lākou ʻano o kā lākou ʻano, e hana like ana i nā hui like ʻole. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia bale i ʻehā mau kūlana o kona ola:

E like me ke kānāwai, e waiho ai ka wahine i nā hua lāʻau i ka lāʻau: ma nā poho lāʻau, ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ko ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā lua kūikawā no kēia, kahi e uhi ai, hana i ka ʻai no ka larva i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ka wā maʻamau e kau ʻia i ka mauʻu, ka ʻāina a i ʻole i ka ʻeha. Hoʻolālā ka lumberjack i ka hapanui o kona ola me ka larva, a ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i ka ʻaoʻao no ka moe a me ka make. ʻO ka wahine he aloha ʻo Males ma mua o ka wahine no kekahi mau lā, make lākou i mua o ka wā (male). Noho ke wahine a hiki i ka waiho ʻana o nā hua, ka mea e hiki ai iā ia ke uhi no kekahi mau mahina.

Manaʻo manaʻo:
ʻO nā huaʻōlelo o ka hatching and development of larva e pili ana i ka nui o ka wā e hiki mai ana, a me nā kūlana kaiāulu ma kahi o kona ʻano. Inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka larva i ka meaʻai kūpono i ka wā o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e make, akā, ua hoʻohuli ʻia i loko o kahi pīpī manu. Hiki i ka hapalua ʻoi aʻe e like me ka maʻamau. E hōʻea nā pāla liʻiliʻi i ka wā wīwī i hoʻokahi makahiki, akā ma nā ʻano nui he hiki i kēia hana ke 20 mau makahiki.

Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka barbel i ka kūlohelohe a ma nā home

ʻO ka hoʻomohala i kahi larva, ʻano maoli i loko o ke ʻano, i loko o ka hale hiki i loko o kahi pōʻino maoli: ʻo nā ʻano o ka barbel e noho ana i ka lāʻau maloʻo, like like, ʻokoʻa lākou i ka lōʻihi. Hiki i ka larva ke ulu i nā lako i nā 5 makahiki, e uha ana i kahi lāʻau a maloʻo ka aila. Aia nā hihia i kahi wili piha ʻana o nā pā hale i nā hale lāʻau.

He mea hiki ke hoʻoholo inā he pāpaʻa paha i loko o nā mea hale, ʻaʻole wale nō nā hiʻona a puni nā ʻano - ka neʻe o ka larva i hana iā ia iho, akā pū nō hoʻi me ke kani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā hoʻolohe ʻoe i ka pō, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka ʻano maʻamau a me ka hana. ʻO kēia mau kani palakē ke hana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohemo ʻia nā wāwae hind i kekahi a i ʻole ma ka ʻili. I ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hoʻolālā ʻia ka pūpū o ka ʻūhā e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe pōʻino a me nā hoa aloha e pili ana i ka pōʻino. Ma ka home, ka ʻuʻuku, ma kahi, hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ka nānā ʻole ʻole ʻia e ka barbel: e noʻonoʻo pono ka mea nona ka hale e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lāʻau mai nā pōpoki.

ʻO Barbel kahi ʻāpana o ka ecosystem, akā, i kekahi manawa hiki ke lawe mai i ka hōʻino koʻikoʻi. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia ka barbel ʻAmelika i ka hōʻoki maoli ʻana i ka nahele ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Kanada. ʻAʻole nāwaliwali wale nō e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā kumulāʻau, e alakaʻi ana iā lākou e hāʻule, akā lawe pū nō hoʻi i nā ʻōpala a me nā pua o nā fungi, e hōʻeha nei i nā maʻi lāʻau. ʻOiai ke hoʻoikaika a ka poʻe ʻepekema i kahi ala o ka biocontrol (ʻo ka pilikia o ka barbel ma loko o ka hale kūlohelohe i emi iho ma mua o 30 mau makahiki), ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ala ʻoi loa. Ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, ʻo ke kāpili ʻana me ke ʻupena i ka mea maʻalahi ʻoi aku.

Nā ʻano hua manu heʻole

Noho ka nā ʻōiwi Barbel ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he nui nā ʻohana o lākou e ʻike i kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu manu. Aia ma mua o 1,000 mau ʻano o kēia mau mea hihiu i loaʻa i ʻAmelika, ma Rusia - ma mua o 580, ma Ukraine - a hiki i ka 300. ʻO nā ʻelele nui loa:

• Lumberjack
• Hukipi Keula,
• Pāleʻa home ʻeleʻele
• Relic Ussuri barbel.

Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā kiʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau pepeke, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo e like like me kekahi me kekahi, ʻokoʻa wale nō i ke kala, ʻāpana kino a me nā nui. No laila, kekahi mau lālā o nā ʻōpala i'ōwili, kahi pākīpī a pākaʻi paha.

Beetle lumberjack barbel

ʻO ka pīpī lumberjack titanium aia nā papa inoa o ka barbel nui loa. ʻO kēia ka mea i aʻo ʻia i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book. ʻO ka nui loa o kēia mau mea i loaʻa i ke kūlohelohe ka lōʻihi o 220 mm. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lumberjack. Noho nā inikua ma nā ʻāina o nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema (Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador), ma ka Amazon.

ʻO ke ʻano o kēia ʻōpala barbel pīpī ʻiliʻiwa pono e ʻike i ka mea ʻohiʻohi ma muli o kona helehelena kupaianaha. Paʻa ke kino, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a ʻele kala hoʻi i ke kala, ma muli o kahi e noho ai. Na ke kiko he $ 1,000.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka coleoptera ma kona mau lima, hoʻomaka ke ʻalā, ʻo kēia ʻano me ka hakakā o ka ʻili o ka umauma ma luna o nā iwi. Noho ka Lumberjacks i nā ʻōpala a me ka driftwood o nā lāʻau inanimate, ma lalo o kahi papa o nā lau. Haʻalele lākou i ka mālama i ka pō. Makemake nā Males o kēia ʻano mea e hoʻoponopono i nā hakakā i ka wā hānau no ka wahine. Holo maikaʻi ʻo Lumberjacks. Eia naʻe, ʻoi ka nui o ka pīpī, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e ʻoi aku ka ʻāina.

Palapala iʻa popole brownie

Kahi lūlū pōʻaiele ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha me ke kino ʻūʻele ʻia i uhi ʻia me nā bristles hina liʻiliʻi he nui ka 70 a 250 mm. Kahi like ke poʻo o ka hale pani hale i kahi pale kākāki puʻokeʻo kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā puncture. Ulu ka ʻōpū kikowaena i ka waena o kona kino. Ua nānā ʻo Elytra i nā puncture, palupalu, me nā wahi hina a keʻokeʻo paha.

Loaʻa ka palaka hale hale ʻeleʻele wale nō i ka lāʻau (pine, spruce, larch), kahi i hana ʻia. ʻO ka hale kūkaʻi noho hale ma nā wahi me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ke ea mahana - nā kai kūʻono - e hoʻouka ʻia. I ka hapanui o ka manawa e loaʻa i loko o nā mokuʻo Baltic, Ukraine.

Nā hōʻike like ʻole a me nā nānā ʻana o nā ʻōpala home hale ʻulaʻula e hōʻike nei i nā pepeke ke koho i nā lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻū uliuli no ko lākou wahi. Hoʻomaka ka mea ʻōpili ma nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā sills window, nā puka liʻiliʻi, nā puka aniani a me nā puka.

Holo koke ka lele kahi lāʻau mai kēlā hale i kēia hale, no laila inā e hōʻeha ʻia kekahi manamana ma kahi hale e kokoke ana, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana e pale ai i kou home. Hiki pū nō hoʻi ke kīleʻa barbel i hōʻino i ke laina o ka hoʻopuka e paʻa ana inā loaʻa i kahi wahi ulu lāʻau. He mea kūpono ia e hōʻino paha nā pōleʻele ʻeleʻele i nā hale lāʻau lāʻau wale nō ma ka hihia o ka hana hou ʻana.

ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī i kahi pepeke pōʻino

I ka manawa pinepine, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻōleʻa barbel me ka lumberjacks, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā kahi o nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi o nā kumulāʻau ikaika. Inā hoʻomaka nā iniseti i loko o kahi hale mai kahi lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau, pono ʻoe e kāpae loa i ka hale. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka mea o kēia maʻi "nani".

1. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e ulu a hiki i 3 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai he mau nunui.
2. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kino, uhi ʻia me nā pihi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole hemaheʻe. Hiki i nā ʻelemaka makua o nā ʻameka manuahi ke lele i kahi lōʻihi.
3. ʻO kekahi hoʻohana kūikawā ʻo ka ʻāʻī. Mahalo i ko lākou ikaika, ua maʻalahi ka pepeke i ka lāʻau, e hoʻohuli ana i ka pauka.
4. Kālepili pāʻoihana - mustache. I kekahi mau holoholona, ​​ʻo ka lōʻihi o lākou ka 4 he nui ka nui o ka inisona iho.

ʻO ka pīpī barbel i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi e hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi piha o kēia pūpū. Inā e noʻonoʻo pono ʻoe ia a hoʻomanaʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona nui, e maʻalahi ia i ka pale aku me ia. ʻO ia ka mea ʻike i ka maka o kou ʻenemi. ʻO nā pīpī halepani i kā ʻia nui, e hui pū ʻia ana:

1. Ulu ka Lumberjack-titanium i ka lōʻihi loa o 16 cm.
2. Hiki i kahi niho nui ʻo Pasila i hiki i ka 17 cm ke lōʻihi.
3. ʻBelhiʻo rels ussuri - ma kahi o 11 cm.
4. E hoʻomoʻa i nā kala ʻeleʻele wale nō he 4 cm.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia, nā bula barbel he ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke kino, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka hoʻolālā elytra. ʻO kekahi o lākou e kahe aku nei i nā puʻupuʻu manamana, hoʻōla a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka ʻili o ke kua.

ʻAʻole kaʻae o ka nānā ʻana o ka pēpē, pono ʻoe e hōʻaʻawale koke aku.

Relic taiga mauleʻa barbel

ʻO kahi Giect relic barbel kahi manuahi kūʻokoʻa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Red Red Book, e like me ka hōʻemi o kā lākou helu ma muli o ka deforestation. I loko o ka manu o Eurasia ʻaʻohe ʻōlepa nunui ma mua o nā kolohe taiga. Kēia loa hiki ke ʻike ʻia iā lākou ma ke Terorien Primorsky, ma ʻAmur, i ke Khabarovsk Territory, ma ka Penini Korea, a me ka ʻona-komohana ʻākau o Kina.

ʻO nā wahi punahele o ko lākou wahi noho no nā ululāʻau palahalaha. Hoʻomaka ka Cictoptera lele ma ka hopena o Iulai a hiki i Kepakemapa. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai mua ka wai o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Hūnā ʻia mai nā maka o ke ola ʻana

Hū ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā ʻonahi ʻoneki i nā maka o kānaka. Noho ke ola nā manu a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole, ka mea nui i ka hiki i ka lāʻau. Lilo ka home o:

• lāʻau ʻanā,
• mauʻu lāʻau
• nā mea kanu lāʻau
• kanaka kahi kanaka i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau.

Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pā o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, indentations o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu lāʻau. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou iā lākou iho i kēia manawa no ka hoʻoponopono.

Me ke kōkua o kahi kūhoʻe ikaika, hana ka wahine i kahi minamina i ka lāʻau a waiho i ka 300 mau hua. ʻO kekahi mau pule ma hope aku, ua puka mai nā larvae e ola nei no kahi mau makahiki he 17 mai lākou. ʻ saylelo nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia manawa hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi kaila o 40 km ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka lāʻau. A e puka mai lākou mai kā lākou wahi noho wale nō ma nā ʻano hulahula. No laila, hoʻonāwaliwali nā palia i nā lāʻau kahiko, a make ia.

Ka pōʻai a me ke olakino o nā makika barbel

ʻO ka pīpī ka barbel he mau ola ola ʻo 1 a 2 mau makahiki paha, e hilinaʻi ana ma nā ʻano. I loko o kēia manawa hele lākou i kekahi mau manawa:

Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke cortex a i ʻole substrate i kahi o lākou e noho ai. ʻO kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka manoneka spontan, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nui ka manaʻo o ka inika pili i ka hua. Eia naʻe, mālama pono kekahi mau mea o ka barbel i kā lākou hua.

Ke ulu nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana i loko o ka lāʻau, i ka mauʻu, i ka hua o nā mea kanu, aia i kēia manawa ʻai lākou i ka ʻili. I ka wā wela o ke kauwela, hoʻomākaukau ka huakaʻi i kahi malu no lākou iho i ka lāʻau, ma ka hoʻolele ʻana i nā kaʻe o loko. ʻO nā meles i ʻike mua ʻia ma mua o ka wahine a make i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka moe ʻana. Noho ke wahine a waiho i kā lākou hua. I ka awelika, hiki i kēia manawa ke 3 mau mahina.

Hiki i nā pōpoki Barbel ke noho i loko o ka papa ʻaina no 17 mau makahiki, i ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i nā kilomika o nā kaila ma ka mānoanoa o ka lāʻau. Hele lākou i ka ʻāina wale nō i ka manawa e lilo ai lākou i mau pīpī.

ʻO ka mea hānai kai o nā pōpoki hilahila i hilinaʻi nui i ko lākou noho. No ka laʻana, noho ka lumberjacks i loko o ka wahi nahele a me kā lākou ʻai nui:

Kahi ia meaʻai ʻoi ke kōkua aku i ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana i ka iniseti. ʻO ka honu ʻeleʻele hale ʻeleʻele kai e hānai nui ʻia ma ka lāʻau, ʻoiai e noho ana i nā hale noho, ʻoiai e hana ʻino ana i nā waiwai o ke kanaka.

Meaʻai ʻai

He aha nā mea e ka ʻai a ka barbel, hoʻomaikaʻi maoli i nā ʻaoʻao o waho. He nui na mea hilinaʻi i ke ʻano a me ka noho ʻana o ka iniseti. No ka mea hoʻohālikelike, makemake nui ka Lumberjack e ʻahaʻaina i nā pulela paina, a ua makemake ʻo Barkle i nā lālā ʻōpio. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo kāna meaʻai, i ke ʻano o ka wahie, ka ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana:

• pua hae
• lau
• ʻōpala.

A inā e komo kekahi hū ʻeleʻele i ka hale, a laila e hoʻohui ʻia kāna papa kuhikuhi:

• nā pale kuʻi
• puka makani
• nā ʻōpala ʻili
• nā ʻāpana like ʻole i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau.
• papahele.

He hopohopo paha ke noʻonoʻo aku paha i ka hale me nā mea hoʻonoho e huli ʻia. Ma ka nui, kahi kēia i ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino o ka pīpī maiʻa kanaka. ʻO ke koena o ka pepeke he kumu i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka mahalo.

ʻAe kekahi mau ʻano o nā kukupa heʻa e ʻoki ana i ka lāʻau i mālama ʻia e ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hana a "Titan" ʻaʻohe ʻai. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e luku i nā mea āpau me ka pulupulu lōʻihi i ka lālani.

Pilikino ʻ Plelo Hoʻolaha Mini

Hoʻoma pinepine, komo nā pōpilikia i ka hale me nā mea kūkulu lāʻau. Nondescript, aneane ʻike maka ʻole ka nānā ʻana i nā mea e pili ana i ka hana. No laila, e kōkua kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻenemi hewa loa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hana:

1. ʻO ke kū ʻole ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau i ke ao e hōʻike ana ua noho ka pīhoihoi barbel ma lalo o ka ʻoki o kahi ʻōpala. Noʻokiʻoki ka pō ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka pili o ke koʻi i loko o ka hana o kahi lāʻau i hāʻule ʻia.
2. Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻalihi liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻawa, he hōʻailona kēia o kahi huahana.
3. Ua hoʻoneʻe maʻalahi ka ʻili mai ka maka o ka ʻōpala, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea kokoke kokoke i ka mau pōpoki.
4. ʻO ka lepo a ʻulaʻula paha e hōʻike ana i nā kulu nui o nā ʻōleʻa pōpoki e hānai nui ana i ka lāʻau.

ʻO ke neʻe ʻana i kēia mau ʻōuli e paipai koke i nā hana. Akā pehea e hōʻino ai i ka bale barbel a pale i ka hale mai ka hōʻeha ʻole? ʻO ka hoʻonā maikaʻi loa ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā papa kūkulu lāʻau me nā mea kūikawā. Inā ʻaʻole, e komo pololei nā mau piʻala i ka home hou. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ʻole i nā mea hana ke hana i ia ʻano lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā lōʻihi e noho ai nā pōpoki i nā papa lāʻau.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka hele ʻana o ka barbel me kahi ʻōwili. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ʻume i ka wahie o ka hale. Inā komo ʻole ʻo ia i ka meli, a laila luku liʻiliʻi ʻo ka palu.

No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pīpī pālule mai nā papa lāʻau, pono e hana i kēia mau hana:

• e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi i hoʻopā ʻia me ka puliki,
• ka puehu huna lāʻau me kahi kahi hoʻomaha.
• ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea pepehi manu, e like me nā ʻōlelo i hāʻawi ʻia.
• ka hoʻōki o nā resesses like ʻole, nā poʻomanaʻo a me nā lua paha ma ka papa lāʻau ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pu.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hopena kūpono o ka kemika, paʻa ke lumi a paʻa i nā hola 3. Ma hope o kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻoweliweli ma mua o 6 mau hola.

Ke hana pū nei me nā mea hoʻonaninani, hoʻokuʻi i ka lole pale pale, goggles a me ka respirator.

ʻAi ʻia a me nā pupae o ka pī mauʻu barbel

ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōʻī ʻoi mea keʻokeʻo a i waiū paha, ʻalulu, ma kahi o nā limu he māpuna, me ke kōkua o neʻe i ka neʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao. He lei melemele ka lau o ka lumberjack, he ʻeleʻele ke poʻo, i ka poʻe e noho ana i ka mauʻu a me nā kumu lāʻau o ke kino ke lōʻihi ke ʻano o kahi cylinder, ka uhi o ke kino e uhi ʻia me nā lauoho.

Me ke kōkua o nā ʻōpala ikaika a me kahi sternum i mākaukau maikaʻi, hoʻoili maoli ʻo ia i ka lāʻau a ʻai maoli, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoi wale ka ʻili i kona hale, akā, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka kumu punahele o ka meaʻai. Ua lōʻihi ka manawa, noho wale ka ʻōpala mai kona home, a ʻo ia ke ʻimi ʻo ia i kahi noho hou.

Ua vora ʻo ia, i ka lā hoʻokahi hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka nui ʻelua i ka nui o kona paona. I mea e lilo i ka pīpī piha piha, pono ke loaʻa i ka larva i kekahi paona, koʻikoʻi kēia no ka mea no nā mau mahina 2-3 mua i ke kauwela, ʻai maoli kekahi kanaka pākeke me ka haki ʻole, akā hiki ke ʻai i nā mea kanu a me nā pua o nā mea kanu.

I ka hopena o ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ka hoʻoilo, ka haumāna o nā larva, a ma ka pūnāwai ke lilo i hoʻokahi barbel. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe e noho nei ma nā hohonu hohonu i ka lāʻau, a mālama pono iā lākou, hiki i kēia papa no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa o ka hana ʻana lākou i nā kaila maka a hiki i 50 km. I ka awelika, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā lāʻau lōʻihi 3 cm i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka manawa o kahi pupa kūleʻa i kahi pīhoihoi barbel e lōʻihi a hiki i 40 lā. I kēia laʻana, ʻike ʻia ke aniani o ke kino a ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o ke kino o ka pīpī makua. Hoʻopau ʻole nā ​​māla o nā ʻēheu, mustache, nā wāwae, ua paʻa wale ʻia lākou i ke kino o ka pupa. Aia ke poʻo i kokoke i ka umauma, a e kuapo ʻia ka antennae ma waena o nā manamana. ʻO ka nui o nā pupae o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka barbel he mau pōkole, nā ʻalā pōkole ma luna o ke kino. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka haumāna i kahi keʻena larva i kūkulu mua ʻia. Lako ʻia nā ʻano ʻano pīpī me nā mea like o kēia kāmelo i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa (ka lāʻau, lepo, nā kumu).

Lele anei i ka mau popul?

ʻOiai he nui nā ʻōlio ʻōniʻa, paʻakikī ka huakaʻi. I mea e lawe pio ai e wikiwiki a hōʻōla pono i ka ʻōpala kūleʻa he nui ka hoʻoikaika. Uku nui ana i ke koena o ka holo. Hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke lele maʻalahi, a hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki ʻoi aʻe ka wikiwiki.

Ke kau nei ka manawa hoʻomaka ma ka huakaʻi a me ke kūlana kūlohelohe. Hoʻomaka ka hūnā ma ka hema hema a Barbel i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, i loko o Iune a me Iulai. Eia naʻe, hoʻomaka nā luna e noho ana ma nā ʻāina Asia e lele i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā baleen e hoʻoikaika i ke ao, lele lele me ka wī i ka wā e wela ai, ke koena e waiho i nā hale no nā mokulele i ka pō. Ke lele nei mai kahi wahi a kahi, ke ʻimi nei nei lākou i nā meaʻai, a i ka lā e hoʻomaha ai lākou ma ko lākou mau pā. Pili ka propensity e lele i ka wahine a me nā kāne, ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pīhoihoi barbel.

He aha ka pilikia o nā pīpī launorn lōʻihi?

ʻAi maoli ka pīpī bale i ka ʻili a me nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole kuhi ʻia a ʻaʻole ia e pōpilikia mai i ke ola kino o ke kanaka, akā ʻo ka pīpī ʻehā ua hoʻoweliweli nui loa i kāna waiwai. Ke kī mai nei i kahi chrysalis, hae ka pipi i kona ala pono ʻia, no laila, ʻo ka hōʻailona nui o ke kaona ʻana o ka hale ʻōiwi he lepo lepo a ka pauka keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻano lāʻau. ʻO ka lāʻau i noho ʻia e nā ʻūpā palupalu nā mea palupalu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana ma luna, inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi pahi ʻoi i loko, e komo maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika.

I ke kahiki piha hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i ka rustling, kaomi ʻana - ʻo ia ke kani o kahi hiehole maoli. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka larva o ka barbar ka mea pōʻino nui loa i ka hale noho, no ka mea e noho ana i ka mānoanoa o ka lāʻau, luku ia i nā makahiki he nui a hiki i ka lohi. ʻOiai ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka lāʻau, hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o laila a hiki i ka 50 mau makahiki, e ʻai ana i loko.

Pehea e wehe ai i nā pōʻino barbel?

I ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o nā ʻōpala kolohe i loko o ka hale, pono ia e hoʻomaka koke i ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou. Nui kekahi ala o ka luku ʻana i nā pīpī. Loaʻa ka āpau iā lākou i nā hui - ka hoʻopili a me ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka hui mua o ka pūʻuhū kōlepa e hana ʻo ia wale nō e pili pono i ka pūpū. ʻO ka ʻoi loa ka hopena ʻoi loa e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka pepeke "Kālā Kolepela», «Antizhuk», «Aupuni 20», Ka waiwai o ka mea e hoʻopiʻi i ka hana o ka hoʻopili o ka pīpī, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kau i nā hua a hiki i ka mea hiki ke hooki i ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou helu i ka hale. Pono e hoʻopiha i nā poho, nā crevices a hoʻopiha me ka plasticine. Hoʻokomo i loko o ke kino o ka pīpī pēpē, ua pale ka lāʻau i nā kaʻina metabola i loko a make ka mea make.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka inikinikala i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kūkulu hale lāʻau a hoʻohana iā ia i ka mālama 'ana no ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He huikala nā lāʻau, pono e hoʻohana pono.

ʻO ka hui ʻelua o ka ʻōpū o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau lāʻau pōʻai paila. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAi lākou i nā pīpī, akā ua hoʻāʻo lākou e make koke.

Kāohi

No ka paleʻana i kahi hale lāʻau mai kahi pīhoihoi, he mea nui nā hana pale. ʻOiai i ka wā e kūkulu nei, he mea nui e hāʻawi i ka pale i ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana e ka mea kākana. No kēia mea, mālama ʻia nā papa, nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau, nā papahele me nā hopena antiseptic i loko o nā papaha. He mea nui ia e mālama i ka lāʻau i hiki ʻole i ke kala ʻia. ʻO nā hana lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻouka ʻia e mālama ʻia ma nā ala aʻe.

Kāʻoki maloʻo

Hoʻomaʻemae ʻaʻā ʻia kahi lāʻau kūlohelohe me ka hōʻai maloʻo i kahi wela 80ºС, ma laila e hoʻoulu ʻia ai a make nā keiki. Loaʻa nā pono o ke ʻano: ʻaʻole i palupalu ke ʻano a me ka helehelena o ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole i waiho i kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, komo i loko o nā wahi paʻakikī, hiki ke kaʻina ke kaʻina hana. Loaʻa i ʻole nāʻino - nā pōʻino ahi, kūpono wale nō nā attics a me nā attics.

Hoʻopau

Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā wahi me ka haukapila "Kāhu»Ke ala maikaʻi loa ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau mai nā lāʻau pīpī. No ka mahi i kēia, hoʻohana i kahi pāʻina inoa ʻōkuhi. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ia i ka maka o nā mea i kūkulu ʻia, make kolo. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke ala, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana o ka manawa, pau ka hau a lilo i mea ʻino i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole he mea hou. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻoluʻu ʻia ka lumi no 2 mau lā.

Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo microwave

A ʻano ʻenehana o kēia wā o ka hoʻomohala i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kūikawā e hoʻokuʻi ana i nā mikowa ka lāʻau wela. I loko o kahi lāʻau wela, make nā pepeke. ʻO ka diszhection microwave ma nā wahi paʻakikī e hana maikaʻi nei. ʻO ka maikaʻi kūpono o ke kaʻina hana ʻo ia ka palekana piha no ka waiwai a no ke kino kanaka.

I ka ʻike ʻana i ka pahu pā ma ka hale i ka manawa a hoʻomaka i kahi hoʻouka kaua kūʻē ʻana iā ia, pono pinepine ia e nānā i nā kumu lāʻau o ka hoʻolālā no nā pū a me nā andana. Pono e hoʻoluʻu pinepine i ka lumi, ʻo ka mea hoʻonui ka momona o ka huluhulu.

Pehea e wehe ai i ka mea hana lāʻau nā hale lāʻau

E like me ka hapa nui o nā lolo, hiki i nā lāʻau lāʻau ke kaua ma luna o lākou iho, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea loea i ka hana, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe e pale aku i kēia mau mea ʻinoʻino e kū mai i kou ʻāina. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia he pīhoihoi i ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea nimble, akā e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā kaua a e hana e like me ia.

DIY kaua mea hana

He mea maopopo loa ia i loko o nā kenekulia o ka hale lāʻau, ua kūkulu ka poʻe i kā lākou hana ponoʻī e pili ana i ka pili ʻana i nā lāʻau lāʻau. He paʻakikī lākou āpau a he mau pono wale nō ma ka palena mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā pīpī a puni ka hale. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākau e kāhea i kekahi loea no kekahi kumu, a laila e hoʻohana i kekahi o kēia mau mea hana mai ka grinder.

• kāwili i ka turpentine a me ka paʻakai ma ka ʻano o 3: 1 a hoʻopiha me kahi syringe i loko o nā lua i loaʻa.
• kāwili i ka 100 g olena a me 10 g o ka naphthalene, a laila e hoʻopili i ka lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia me ka pala.
• inā e ʻae ʻia ke ea, e ʻoki i ka hoʻomehana a waiho i ka hale hoʻokaʻawale i nā lā he nui,
• ninini 250 g o ka sodium fluoride i loko o kahi pā o ka wai a hoʻopili i ka papa lāʻau me kahi kuʻala a i ʻole ka lika.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe o kēia mau kumu e hōʻoia i ka pau piha o nā pīpī, inā wale nō no ka mea e noho ana kekahi o lākou ma nā ʻāpana, a nā pou, nā kākoʻo a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hūnā ʻia mai nā maka.

ʻO nā huahana hana lāʻau

ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e hakakā ai i nā pōpoki ʻo ia ka kāhea ʻana i kaohi pōpilikia ʻoihana. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻino i ka home a hoʻomohala i kekahi o nā ala kūpono.

Kāpoki - fumigation o ka lāʻau me nā mea kanu e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea hana honu aerosol. Paʻi wikiwiki, akā, ʻaʻole i komo i ka ulu lāʻau, no laila, ʻaʻole pepehi lākou i ka pīpī āpau.

Kūpono - mālama i nā keʻena me ka hydrogenous hydrogen e hoʻohana ana i kahi hoʻoneʻe anuanu a wela paha. Ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana, pono e hoʻokō i kahi neʻe lōʻihi (hiki i 2 lā), akā naʻe, i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka Douching kahi kaʻina hana manawa hoʻopau i nā lua o ka loiloi i ka lāʻau i hoʻopau ʻia a ke kau i nā poʻi ma laila. Hoʻohana wale ia inā ua pā nā pōpoki i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hale.

ʻO ka pahu maloʻo - ka hoʻohemo wikiwiki nei i ka lāʻau i ka 90 ° C, e alakaʻi ai i ka make mau o nā pīpī a me kā lākou puʻupuʻu. He ala maʻalahi ʻole e koi ai i ka hoʻohemo ʻana a me ka wikiwiki (6-8 mau hola), akā he pōpilikia ahi.

ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka microwave - hoʻomehana i ka lāʻau i ka mahana o ka make o nā pīpī a me kā lākou hua. Hoʻolilo i nā kānaka, wikiwiki, akā koi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea kūʻai nui.

Hana i ka inikini manuahi - noi i ka lāʻau o aerosols a me nā emulsions, make no nā kolo a me nā hua ʻōiwi, akā me kahi mea hoʻohuihue maikaʻi. ʻAʻole pili i ka hua o nā pōpoki, pono ia paʻa paʻa.

ʻAe, ke hoʻolohe pono i ka "pili" ʻano i loko o kou home ʻoi ʻole loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe palekana mai kēia, a inā makemake ʻoe i nā hale lāʻau, a mai poina e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā kaupalena a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kāleka pāʻoihana me ke kelepona o ka pūpū luku pōʻino loa i ka lima.

Pehea e wehe ai i kahi pōleʻa barbel me nā mea hoʻomehana

Inā loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pōneki i ka hale, pono e hana koke ʻia e luku aku iā lākou. I mea e lawelawe ai ka lāʻau no ka lōʻihi, pono e hoʻopili ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kūkulu ʻana o ka hale. Ma ke kānāwai, hoʻohana lākou i ke ʻano o ka fumigation, e kau ana i ke kaila ʻo ka phosphine. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau, a laila e kūleʻa ʻia nā pōpoki. A laila pono ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻano o nā hana.

• ʻO ka mea mua, pono e nānā i ke ʻano o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lāʻau. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e lawe i kahi ʻokiʻoki a me ia e pono ai e pā i ka ʻano lāʻau. Inā hoʻokomo maʻalahi ka mea hana i ka lāʻau, a laila kūlike loa ia mau ʻano.
• Pono e hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea nāna i hoʻopili i ka pīpī. Ma mua o kēia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā kūkulu lāʻau me ka pala lāʻau, ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka lepo a me ka wahie me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā papa me ka mea hihiu. Ma mua o kēia, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea a pau e noho ana mai loko mai o ka hale a me nā pani a me nā puka paʻa.
• I nā hihia hōʻeha nui e hana ʻia. No kēia mea, loi ʻia nā lua i loko o ka lāʻau me ka drill mānoanoa, i loko o nā pūhaka o 3 cm, a ua paʻi ʻia kahi hoʻonā he Inecticidal i loko o lākou e hoʻohana ana i kahi syringe.

Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke o nā huahana kikowaena huahana no ka luku ʻana i nā ʻano āpau āpau. I ia mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā wai, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke komo i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau a luku i nā ʻōpio ma laila.

He aha nā mea inikini:

• Hoʻokaʻaʻike. Pākuʻi nā pepeke a me kā lākou keiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi ʻāpana kinipiko. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau kālā, ʻoiai ke hana pū me lākou e hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau ʻalo.
• Hoʻoikaika. Inā komo kahi pūpū a i ʻole larva paha i loko o nā ʻāpana, pili a make i ka make. Ma ke kumu o ia mau mea, ua hana ʻia ka maunu, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi mea inikini a me kahi mea ʻala, e hoʻokuʻi ai i nā pepeke.
• Nāuhele. Hoʻopau lākou i nā kikowaena olakino no nā iniseti.

E kūʻē i nā kolohe ʻōlima e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana:

Nā rula no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea iniseti

Ke hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides, pono e hahai i nā lula o nā kānāwai. Ma ke ʻano he:

• Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe i ka ʻili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pū pā. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu ka mālama pono no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi hou i ka lumi i loko o kahi mau hola ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.
• No ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi paʻakikī, hoʻohana lākou i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hana ʻia nā lua a ʻona ʻia kahi mea make i loko o kahi pilikia ma o ka uʻi ʻoi. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua me ka wī a i ʻole paraffin. Ma hope o kekahi mau manawa, e hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau me ka huahana a e make ana nā palu. Pono kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hale e haʻalele i nā lā he nui.
• Inā i hana ʻia nā paia mai nā hale lāʻau ikaika, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea like e like me Lignofix I-Profi. Kahi ʻia ka lua i kēlā me kēia beam, ʻo kēlā me kēia 5 cm mai luna a iʻa a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani a hiki i ka 1 m. A laila lawe ʻia kahi syringe a hānai ʻia kahi mea make ma loko o kēlā me kēia pu. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻo ka huina o ka huahana i ka lāʻau, pono e hana ʻia ka hana hou i kekahi mau manawa. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lua me ka sealant.
• I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pops barbel, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e kōkua mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia no ia mau kumu.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pepeke

ʻO Kravchik maʻamau (Latin Lethrus apterus), a ʻo Kravchik-golovach, e ola ana i nā ʻāpana wāwae
ulula hele wāwae i ke komohana o Don. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he mau nūpepa kaula. He pili pili kēia o ka pīpī lepo, he hapa o ka ʻohana like nā moa. ʻO ka nui o ka pume he 15-24 mm o. ʻEleʻele ka pīhoihoi, ʻili iki me ka pulu, a i kekahi manawa me ka hiʻona ʻōpala, a ma nā hihia nui me nā palaho keleawe nāwaliwali. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka hōʻailona o ka inisini he poʻo nui loa (ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea pīpī) a ʻo ka ʻolovach) a ʻo ka ʻumi mau mandibles i luna, he mau kāne nui ʻelua ma lalo o nā kāne. Inā ʻoe he lalau i kou mau lima, a laila hoʻoweliweli hoʻowalewale ʻia ia i kāna mau mandibles, a hoʻohana pinepine nā kāne i nā kaʻina ma nā ʻāpana o nā pāʻani a me nā hakakā. Ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Elytra a pōkole loa. ʻAʻole ʻike kēia ʻōleʻa i ka lele, no ka mea ʻaʻole i ulu ʻia kona mau ʻēheu, akā ikaika loa kona mau wāwae.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā craziers?

ʻO nā crawler i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā puʻu, ma nāʻaoʻao palaki a me nā ukana halihali, ma nā alanui.

Kani kahaha nā pua ʻoi no ka eli ʻana i nā pua hohonu no lākou iho. ʻO ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, a hele mai i ka lau mai ka waena o Malaki ma Iulai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mau pōpoki mai April a hiki i Iune.

Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i waho, kākā nā pōpoki i nā ʻuʻuku i kahi manawa liʻiliʻi i ka hohonu o ka 15-20 kenimita. Piʻi lākou iā lākou i ka pō a me ka pōʻino, a ma nā lā mahana e ʻimi nui nei lākou i ka meaʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka barbel lani

ʻOkoʻa nā ka barbar o ka lani i ke ʻano he ala maʻalahi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālike i ka lāʻau like me nā larvae no kekahi mau makahiki.

Hoʻohana nā ʻōpio i ke ao, ʻo ka mea pinepine i ka ʻike i ka manawa mai 12 a 16. Ua hala nā makahiki bugs mai ka hapalua ʻelua o Iulai a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake.

E ola wale nō nā pākeke i ʻelua mau pule. Ma hope koke o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka chrysalis, huli lākou no nā hoa moe.

Mālama ʻia ka wahine hānai i nā hua ma lalo o ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, hoʻokahi ma ka manawa a i loko o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kahi nui o 3-5 mau ʻāpana. Makemake ʻo ia e hūnā i ka hua ma loko o nā ʻōpala o ka maple maloʻo maloʻo, ʻokoʻa pinepine i ka Japanese elm. Aia nā clutch i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.5 a 10 m.hū nui ka huaʻai o ka wahine selalela wahine he 50-80 hua.

Mālamalama nā hua i ke kala a oblong i ke ʻano. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 3 mm a me ka laulā 1 mm.

2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i ka hua, hānai hua ʻai. He ʻoluʻolu a lākou me ka pōkole poʻo poʻo. Loaʻa ka pronotum i kahi kao ʻulaʻula a me nā lauoho laulā. Kuhi ka larva i ka 3-3.5 cm lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia nā huehue me nā wrinkles. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Larvae i kahi nohona huna. Noho lākou i ka lāʻau, kahi lākou i waiho ai i nā pauku 6000 mm ākea, e hoʻopili ana iā lākou me ka palaoa drill maikaʻi. ʻAʻole lākou i koho i ka ʻili. Ma hope o ʻekolu hoʻoilo, hoʻopau ka larva longhorn i kahi moʻi e lilo i haumana. Hana ʻia ʻo Pupuni i Iune. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pupa he 2-2.8 cm.

Sky barbel: ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Loaʻa ka barbel o ka lani i kona inoa ma muli o kona kala: he lauoho uliuli ʻulaʻula kona.

Sky Barbel, helehelena

ʻO ka bareb o ka lani he pūpiha ui ʻole nui, ʻo kona lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū he 1.5-3.5 cm. He kino ʻāina pālahalaha a elongated ia. He hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani hanohano me nā makele ʻeleʻele ma nā pāpālina, scutellum a me ka pronotum.

I ka elytra o ka ʻiʻokupa, ʻekolu mau lālani o nā pahalā pihi laulaha: he kīpaha ka luna, a pani ʻia ka ʻaoʻao waena a i hope.

I nā kāne, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana mai ke kolu a ka ono, a ʻo nā wahine hoʻi i ka walu, ua uhi ʻia me nā lauoho ʻulaʻula.

He paʻakikī elytra ka barbel, nā ʻēheu e peʻe ana ma lalo o lākou. Ke hele nei nā pale, ua ʻelima mau ʻāpana. ʻEleʻele ka wāwae, akā he mau liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻulaʻula: ma nā hope a me nā wāwae. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind ma mua o ka mua.

ʻO ka pīnī mau antennae e lōʻihi aku ana ma mua o kona kino. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kala kala ʻulaʻula. Ma ke kumu o ka antennae he mau maka facet are are eyes are not a notched.

ʻAʻohe mau ʻōlelo pepeke i haʻi ʻia i ka dimorphism: ma nā kāne a me nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea moʻokala ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi

• ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻōpio ikaika hiki ke hoʻowalewale i kahi penikala, ʻaʻole hoʻopōʻino kahi pōpoki i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hana iā ia i ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi.
• Kahi manu ʻōiwi makua ʻoi, ʻoi ka nui o ka nui, ʻai liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa aia ke ola wale no ka waiho wale ʻana o nā hua kālā āna i hōʻiliʻili ai he larva. Hoʻohana ʻo nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hua maʻamau.
• Ma kona ʻāina, ʻo ka wahine pinepine ka mea ʻole i hoʻokūkū. Ua hūnā ʻo ia i ka pheromone kūikawā e huki i nā kāne, a makaʻu hoʻi i nā wahine ʻē aʻe.
• E ola ana kahi pīpī i hoʻokahi manawa o ke kauwela, ʻo ka lōʻihi o 2-3 mau mahina, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka larva no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ma nā ʻano he he 10.
• Ua wānana kekahi poʻe futurologist ma ka wā e hiki mai ana mākou e ʻai i ka lāʻau. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo a hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana o ka huehue barbel, hiki nō ke hana. Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna mau ʻāpana me nā huelo kūikawā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka cellulose i loko o nā hāmeʻama hāmaʻa maʻalahi. ʻO kēlā me kēia manawa, hana i ka larvae nā huapalapala, e loaʻa ana iā lākou nā mea hoʻonui. ʻO ka hana manuahi ʻole.
• He mea ʻē paha ia, akā, ʻaʻole nā ​​pipi a me nā meli, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pīpī barbel me ka pili pū me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola pōkole i nā pua. A ma muli o ko lākou nui, e puka lākou i kahi papa nui. Mahalo i kāna makemake ʻono, ua ola kekahi mau mea ola a ola i ke kūlohelohe.

Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻano pāheʻe i ka barbel. ʻO nā ʻohana o ka inoa like loa, kahi e kau nei lākou, e like me ka mea e kū pinepine ana me nā mea hihiu, lehulehu loa a he iwakālua tausani ʻano.

ʻOkoʻa nā lālā i ka ʻāpana, ke kala, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano. ʻO nā nui o kēlā mau pēpē maoli ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hele mai i loko o ke kino.

ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino i ka 30 mm. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike nō hoʻi nā ʻano nui. I waena o lākou, pono e kaulana ʻia nā ʻano pākahi.

Hiki i nā ʻano lumberjacks ke ʻano i ka nui o ke kino a me nā kala.

Kahi kūpono ʻia ka titanium lumberjack titanium i ka papa inoa o nā pepelu nunui loa i ka honua. Aia aia nā hewa i ulu ʻia kēia mau mea i kahi nui o 22 cm. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā meaola like me ka liʻiliʻi.

Lawe lākou i nā kumu nui ma nā pae ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. He mea kupanaha loa kēia mau mea hana nā mea e ʻohiʻohi iā lākou me ka fanatismism, e hāʻawi ana i nā helu mooolelo no nā specimens hoihoi a hoihoi.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e loaʻa a hopu i kēlā mau puaʻa i hiki wale i ka pō. ʻO kēia manawa ua haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau keʻena, aia i nā ʻōpala i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala a i lalo ʻole o nā lau maloʻo e hele wāwae. ʻIke lākou i ka lele, a ua kaulana nā kāne o kēia mau inisike no ka hakakā ʻana no nā pīpī wahine i ka wā mālama.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke koena o ka manawa, ʻo lākou nā mea maluhia a me ka hōʻino ʻole maoli.

ʻO Titanium ka pīpī nunui ka nui o ka ʻohana o ka lumberjacks, akā naʻe ma waena o nā pōpoki honua.

He kanaka noho o Lumberjack no nā ʻāina ʻo Brazil. ʻO ka nui o kēlā mau pīlepa me ka liʻiliʻi ʻole ma mua o nā ʻano o nā ʻano i hala, e liʻiliʻi wale nō. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻaʻole loli nui kēlā mau mea like ma mua o miliona miliona mau makahiki i hala.

He ʻāina pālahalaha lākou a palahalaha, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili palā ʻia. ʻO ka antennae o kēia mea hana, ʻaʻole e like me nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe, he liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ʻo Elytra me kahi hiʻohiʻona hewa.

Ka mea kaulana loa kēia pepeke no nā mandibles e hoʻokū ʻia ana, no ka mea i loaʻa i ia mau mea i ka inoa o nā ihe. Eia nō naʻe, wehewehe mākou, ʻaʻole kēia nā pūpū, akā nā lohi no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano paʻa o nā meaʻai me nā niho.

ʻO nā ʻōhumu nunui-niho e like me nā pū kani

Kuhi ʻia ka pīpī kamakākeke e ʻoi loa ka nui o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa a hiki i ka nui o 6 cm. Ua manaʻo ʻia kahi pōpilikia pōpilikia o nā hale lāʻau a me nā conifers. Akā ma muli o ka mea kolohe, ua hoʻopilikia wale nā ​​mea like ʻole.

No kēia kumu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻano ʻokoʻa a i kēia manawa, ʻoiai naʻe i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ʻia, ke hana ʻia nā kaʻina e pale aku i kēia mau mea.

ʻO ka Ussuri relic barbel mai kāna ʻohana ka ʻāpana nui loa e noho ana ma ka Lūkini Lūkini (he nui ka ʻike o nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe ma ka Hikina mamao). Ka hapanui ka pīpī i ka lōʻihi he 11 cm. ʻO ia hoʻi, e like me nā ʻano ma mua, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻehā a pale ʻia.

Hoʻopili i nā lumberjack līpū lūlū

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana, ʻaʻole like ka nui, akā, he mau mea ʻoluʻolu loa. Loaʻa lākou āpau i nā hiʻohiʻona pākahi. A nāna e noʻonoʻo nui e hōʻike i kekahi o ka lua e hiki mai ana.

He lōʻihi wale ka lōʻihi o ka Alpine barbel ma kahi o 25 mm wale nō, akā kū ʻia ma waena o kona mau hoahānau a me kahi ʻano helehelena hou. He nani maikaʻi kēlā mau pēpē. Hoʻohui ʻia a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​aniani hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ko lākou mau keokeo kūlohelohe i ke kino kūleʻa i ke kino.

ʻO ka kala like ka lōʻihi. Noho ka ʻōlama ma Komohana Komohana, ua ʻike ʻia ma ka Middle East, a he mea maʻamau hoʻi i Kazakhstan a me Georgia, a ʻo kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe e kamaʻāina nei iā lākou.

He kiʻi nani ʻo Alpine barbel wale nō i ke kino wale nō a me ka antennae

ʻO ka lālapa hale uliuli i ka nui, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea i luna aʻe, he ʻano liʻiliʻi ia. I ka awelika, he ʻokoʻa a he 14 mm paha. I ʻEulopa, ua pālahalaha kēia mea hihiu ma mua o ka lehulehu, ua lawe pū ʻia nō hoʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka pōʻino i kahi pōʻino ʻino a me ka mea make o nā lāʻau coniferous a me ka lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke waiho i kāna mau ʻōpala i loko o nā puʻupuʻu o nā polele telegraph, ka mea i hāʻawi ai i ko lākou luku ʻana.