No ka Hummingbird pili i ke kauoha ʻo Swift-like. Aia ma ʻĀmelika Hema. I nā ʻāina e noho ana i ka hema, ʻaʻole lākou e noho nui. Noho kēia mau manu ma nā kuahiwi. ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu nā huaʻai i waiho ʻia e nā manu, mālama nā wahine i kā lākou wela i loko o 25 degere Celsius. Hoʻopili ka Hummingbird i kekahi wela wela. Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, hōʻiliʻili nā manu i kahi ʻāpana mānoanoa o ka momona subcutaneous.
Hāʻawi lākou i ke kūlohelohe a me ka mahiʻai. Lawe nā manu i nā hae i kā lākou mau wāwae me ka pollinate i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka poʻe kamaʻāina kahiko o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Teotiucan i manaʻoʻiʻo ka hummingbirds ke ʻano nui o nā ʻuhane o nā koa i hāʻule i ke kaua.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻili manu e nā kānaka ma ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka hopuʻana i nā hummingbirds a me kahi hōʻemi nui loa i kā lākou mau helu i ke kūlohelohe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona
He helehelena ʻokoʻa ka manu liʻiliʻi. He nui iwi ʻapipō nā manu ma loko o ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa pū ʻia nā ʻēheu puaʻa, he ʻalihi lōʻihi ko lākou. Loaʻa maikaʻi nā pāpale lima a me nā poʻohiwi pōkole. Ma nā ʻēheu he 10 hulu.
ʻO ka huelo o ka hapa nui o nā manu like me ia ka mea, he 10 mau hulu. ʻO nā manu kālai ʻia he 4 mau hulu hulu.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā pale i ka hele. He liʻiliʻi nā liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpiki lōʻihi i nā manamana lima.
Ka lōʻihi ka proboscis (beak). Hiki ke kūpono a ʻūlū paha. I kahi bean hummingbird, pololei ka beak a pololei i ke lōʻihi o kona kino ponoʻī. ʻAʻohe o ka beak i nā palaka ma ke kumu, a ʻo kona ʻaoʻao o ka lalo, e haki ka lalo o lalo a me kona mau ʻaoʻao.
Holoi a lōʻihi hoʻi ka ʻōlelo o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi.
He ʻokoʻa ka kala, pili ʻia me ke ʻano o ka manu. ʻO nā manawa pinepine, he mālamalama nā kala, me nā hiʻohiʻona metallic.
He kūlohe ka crest i nā ʻano āpau a hiki ke ʻano like ʻole. Aia ia ma ke poʻo mai kahi ʻulu pua.
ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne, ʻokoʻa ka hiʻohiʻona. I nā kāne, ua ʻano like ka kala, a me nā hulu o ka huelo a me ka crest o kahi ʻano ākea a me ʻole. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka pena o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōpala a me ke kāʻei, ʻaʻole lākou laʻa a nani.
Nui ʻili
ʻO ka nui o kahi hummingbird e pīhoihoi ai i ka nui, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea ʻilihune o nā manu. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i ka nui o ka nui he 7 kenimita, a kaupaona lākou i ka 1.6-2 grā, ua kapa ʻia lākou he hummingbirds. Aia kekahi mau ʻelele o kēia ʻano manu, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hapa, ʻo 20.6 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona paha ma kahi o 20 mau grama.
ʻĀina lele
He manu kūʻokoʻa kēia manu lele e lele ai:
- Loaʻa kahi holo holo kiʻekiʻe,
- hiki lele i hope
- hiki iā ia ke lele ma nā ʻaoʻao,
- piʻi i luna i ka lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4000-5000 mika ma luna o ke kai.
- ma ka lele e lele ai ma kahi hoʻokahi, e wehewehe ana i nā ʻēheu me kahi "8" flap.
350 ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hummingbirds. ʻO ka inoa ʻo ia manu mai ka ʻōlelo Latin Trochilidae. ʻO nā hoahānau i ka ʻohana o nā manu liʻiliʻi, nona nā kauoha e Swift. ʻO ka manu hummingbird mua i loaʻa ma Kelemānia, ʻo 30 kona mau makahiki he 30 mau makahiki.
Ehia mau hahau na kekona e hana ai i kahi hummingbird?
Ua kiʻekiʻe ka holo lele a ua kokoke ka 80 km / h. ʻO nā mea ʻikena liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano hoʻokūkū kani. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana wikiwiki o nā ʻēheu. Hāpai ke Hummingbirds i ko lākou mau ʻēheu 80-100 mau manawa ma ka 1 kekona, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe nui i ka wili i ka 8-10 i ʻelua. Ma muli o ka hana wikiwiki o nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi, ke nānā aku nei i ka manu, me he mea lā ʻaʻole nā ʻēheu aia kekahi mea a ka ʻū, a me ka maʻi, no kēia wikiwiki ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike ʻia.
Nā Koho Pūnaewele Hummingbird:
- ʻaʻole hoʻokahi mea lele lele ma ka honua kahi i hiki ke kū me ka uila e like me ka wikiwiki i nā papa i ka wā o ka lele.
- hummingbird ka manu lele i loaʻa ʻole i nā manu ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke lele wale i ka pololei, akā e neʻe hoʻi i ka lele, a me ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ka hema ma nā ʻaoʻao,
- hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōhumu hummingbird hiki ke inu e pili ana i 120 mau manawa a ʻai hoʻi ma mua o ko lākou paona ma loko o 16 mau hola.
ʻAno hānau
ʻO ka hummingbirds he polygamous. ʻO nā ʻōpio wahine i nā pā, e hoʻoponopono ana i ka lāʻau, nā lāʻau a me nā lau paha. ʻO kekahi mau manu e kue i nā mea ʻuʻuku. E hana i kahi hale, ua hoʻohana ka manu: nā lālā, fluff, moss, lichens, leaf, blades of grass.
Hoʻopake ma kahi o ka wahi maʻamau. Noho 2 mau hua liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi e hoʻoili ai ka wahine. ʻAno hoihoi ʻia nā pēpē hou - ma hope o ka hatching, ua ʻōwili nā pēpē, palupalu a pale ʻole. Pono 14-19 mau lā i ka wā hua. Ma hope o ka honu ʻana mai i nā hua, ʻaʻole waiho nā pua i kahi pūnana puʻuwai no 20-25 mau lā. ʻO ka manawa kēia e pono ai iā lākou e hoʻoikaika a loaʻa i ka ikaika ma mua o ka lele mua.
Ke hoʻokō nei ka wahine i ka pūnana a hānai i ka hua, nānā ke kāne i ka palekana o ka ʻohana a me ka hale.
Mea ʻai
ʻAe nā manu i ka poli, nā mea inikini e noho ana i nā pua a me nā lau. Mai ʻai i ka wā o ka ʻāina. ʻAi wale lākou e ʻai ai. Ua inu lākou a ʻai nui.
I ka wā e inu ai ka manu i ka nectar mai kahi pua, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona alelo i ka ʻōpū pua 20 mau manawa i kekona. Ke hoʻohuʻu nei i ka nectar, hapai i ka hapalua o ka alelo i nā ʻaoʻao, hopu i nā mea i koe, a laila piʻi i hope a lawe i ka meaʻai i loko o ka beak hummingbird.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka manu
I ka nui, noho nā manu i ke 9 mau makahiki. I ke pio ʻana, e emi iki ka manu. Holo ka poʻe Poachers i nā hummingbirds a kūʻai aku iā lākou, akā kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai no ke kanaka hoʻokahi. Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kānaka, ʻo ka pōʻino o nā hummingbirds i hōʻike ʻia e nā nāhelehele lāʻau a me kahi tarantula.
He wiwo ʻole ka Hummingbirds. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i kahi manu i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou. I ka wā ulu, ua hōʻike ko lākou wiwo ʻole a me ka ʻuhane kūwaho.