Suricata suricatta (Schreber, 1776)

• Suricata suricatta suricatta
• Suricata suricatta iona
• Suricata suricatta marjoriae

Meerkat , a i ole meerkat (lat. Suricata suricatta) - he ʻano mammals mai ka ʻohana mongoose (Herpestidae) E māhele ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema (ʻoi loa - ma ka wao nahele Kalahari: i nā panalāʻau o ka ʻaoʻao hema ʻo Angola, Namibia, Botswana a me South Africa).

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka meo ka liʻiliʻi hemoo, ko lākou kino ke kino he 700-750 g. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka meerkat (pū me ke poʻo) mai ka 25 a 35 cm, a me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo (ʻūpiki a hoʻomakei a hiki i ka hopena) - mai 17.5 a 25 cm ʻO ka ʻōhua dental ʻo Meerkat penei:

I 3 3 C 1 1 P 3 3 M 2 2, < displaystyle I <3 over 3> C <1 over 1> P <3 over 3> M <2 o 2> , ,,>

(eia ma <<displaystyle I> are incisors, C < displaystyle C> are fangs, P < displaystyle P> he molars, M < displaystyle M> mau molars maoli), no laila aia he 36 mau niho ma ka nui. I kēia hihia, pōkole ka piʻina o nā incisors, a kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā molars, he mau piko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻO ka poli kala kala ka mea ʻulaʻula-brown. Loaʻa i nā meerkats nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kāleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia nā lauoho lauoho, nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka lau ʻia. E keʻokeʻo ke poʻo, ʻeleʻele nā ​​pepeiao, ʻeleʻele ka ihu, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o ka huelo. He lōʻihi ka lulu o ka hulu, ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka undercoat. ʻO ka palaka ma ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma ua pōkole. Pono ke kino o ka meerkat, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hulu māno o ka huna iā ia. Aia nā kūlaina inguinal e huna i nā mea huna ʻona e hūnā ana i ka lōlou o ka ʻili, ʻo ia ka mea i hūnā ʻia i nā mea huna. ʻO nā māka lōʻihi a ikaika nā manamana. He 6 mau kui a ka wahine.

ʻO nā keiki me nā holoholona lurring. Kūleʻa nā kolu Meerkat i nā lua a hoʻohana paha i nā lua i waiho ʻia o nā pahu poli o nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o ʻAmelika. Hohonu ka lua, maʻa mau mai ka 1.5 mika a hohonu aʻe, me nā komo komo. Inā lākou e noho ma kahi kuahiwi, a laila e lawelawe nā ana i nā pali pōhaku no lākou. Alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hana i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma kahi lā wela e makemake lākou e bask i ka lā, e lawe ana i nā paila anuanu maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā lākou ke kū ma ka wāwae hind i ka lōʻihi. Hoʻololi pinepine nā hale noho, a loaʻa pinepine ka hale hou 1-2 km mai ka kahiko.

Mea ʻai

ʻAi ʻia nā Meerkats i kā lākou mau lua, e hoʻohuli ana i nā pōhaku a ʻeli i nā lō i ka lepo. I ka nui o nā manawa, ʻai nā meerkats i nā mea inika, akā ua hoʻopako ʻia hoʻi ka meaʻai e ka mea kilokilo, ʻuʻu, ʻuʻawa, spider, millipedes, hua manu manu, nā mea kanu. Wahi a kekahi mau koho, ʻo ka ʻai o nā mea holoholona i komo i loko o ka ʻai o ka meerkat he 82% nā pepeke a me ka 7% arachnids (3% he centipedes a me milipedes, 2% nā manu a me nā manu.

Hoʻopili loa nā Meerkats i nā kai hiona. Ke kūleʻa nei lākou kekahi (like ʻole me nā poʻe) ka hona o nā ʻawaʻawa e noho ana ma ka wao nahele ʻo Kalahari, ʻoiai kahi ʻuʻuku o nā ʻano ʻona a he ʻona e make ai no ka meerkat, akā mālama ʻia ke kūlana e ka dexterity a nā holoholona, ​​kona ʻano uila a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hana i ka wā ua wehe mua ʻo ia i kahi huelo o ka ʻala o ke kala, haki iā ia, a laila wehe ke one i nā ʻalā o ka ʻalā mai ka huʻu chitinous. Ua hānai nā Scorpions i nā pākeke a me nā cub. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole nui nā mākua i ka hānai i nā pēpē, akā hoʻohana i nā hoʻolālā kūlohelohe no ke aʻo ʻana pehea e hopu ai a hoʻoneʻe i nā moʻo.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻO nā holoholona he ua hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia nā holoholona e hui pū ʻia mau ʻāina pae (Damans, bats, rabbits and some rodents alakaʻi a way of life, akā eia nō ka hihia i waena o nā poʻe predator). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā koloka Meerkat ʻelua a ʻekolu ʻohana ʻohana, akā he 20-30 mau kanaka pākahi (kahi palapala o 63 mau kanaka). He huhū ma waena o nā ʻohana ma waena o nā panalāʻau, a ʻo ke kaua pinepine ʻana i nā palena, e hoʻopau pinepine ana i ka hōʻeha ʻole ma kahi o ka meerkat. ʻIke kekahi mau mea ʻepekema kaulana i kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻoiai kekahi o ke koko nui ʻōpio: e like me kā lākou ʻikepili, a hiki i ka ʻelima i ke ʻano o ka make kino ʻana o nā holoholona i hāʻawi i nā hopena o kā lākou hakakā ʻana me kēlā me kēia.

ʻO nā pūʻulu ʻohana o nā meerkats he mau pālua o nā holoholona makua a me kā lākou keiki. Noho aliʻi ʻo Matriarchy ma ka pūʻulu meerkat, ʻoi aku ka wahine ma kahi o ka kāne i ka nui a ʻona iā ia. Kūleʻa pinepine ʻo Meerkats i kēlā me kēia, ʻo ko lākou helu leo ​​he iwakālua a i iwakāluakūmālima mau hui pū ʻana.

ʻO ka hana maʻamau ka lā meerkat e like me ia mau ʻano like: i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka ala aʻe nā holoholona, ​​hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke komo ʻana i ka lua mai ka one, hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai, hoʻomaha i ka pale i ka wā wela, a laila e hoʻi e ʻimi i ka ʻai a hoʻi mai i ka lua ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma mua. Kaukaʻi.

ʻOiai e ʻōhumu nei kekahi poʻe i ka ʻōpū, nānā nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka ʻimi no ka pōpilikia, no kēia kumu ke hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā lāʻau.

Hoʻololi ʻia ka pilina mai ka puʻu a i waena o nā kumu ʻelua: ke lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ka puʻu kahiko, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻonāʻana i nā palaʻai ma ka puʻu, a e hele ana paha i ka ʻohana kuʻuna i ka puʻu. Hoʻomaka koke ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma hope o ka ʻimi ʻana o ke kakahiaka no ka meaʻai. I ka hōʻea ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ʻohana e wehe i nā lua āpau i ka lua.

ʻAno hānau

Ma ke ʻano o hoʻokahi makahiki o Meerkats. Hiki i ka wahine meerkat ke lawe i ʻehā litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomake ka lā hānau ʻana ma lalo o 77 lā a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Aia nā 7 cubs i kahi litter, maʻamau ʻehā a ʻelima paha. Ke paona nei kahi pēpē 25-36 g, e hāmama kona mau maka i ka lā 14, a ma ka umauma he 7-9 wiki, mau ʻo 7.5. Hiki i nā Cubs ke waiho wale i ka lua inā ʻekolu mau makahiki heʻumi. I nā ʻohana meerkat kaiāulu, ʻo ka wahine nui wale nō ka kuleana e hānau keiki. Inā hānai ʻia nā wahine ʻē a pau a inā i male keiki na ka wahine ʻē aʻe, e hiki nō i ka wahine kuʻikuʻi ke kipaku i ka "hewa" mai ka ʻohana, e ʻoʻo pinepine loa i ka poʻokela.

Nā lānai

ʻAnoʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā Meerkats. Hoʻonui loa lākou i ke anuanu. I loko o South Africa, e mālama ʻia nā meerkats ma ka home no nā rodents a me nā paahi. ʻO nā meerkats ka palaka me nā mongoose melemele (Cynictis), nā mea a lākou e noho pinepine ai lākou ma ke ʻano. ʻAʻole mapili nā mongoose kala a ʻaʻohe holoholona e hele mai i waho o lākou.

Kamelo - nā moku keu

ʻO ka mea noho kaulana loa ma ka wao nahele, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he kāmena. Aia he mau kāmeka noho ʻelua - ʻelua pālule a hoʻokahi humped. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema no ke kāmela ʻelua humped ʻo Bactrian (Camelus bactrianus), a ʻo ke kāmela ʻekahi hoʻokahi he dromedary (Camelus dromedarius).

Loaʻa ka Wild Bactrian i loaʻa ma loko o ʻAsia, i kēia lā wale nō lākou e noho wale ana i ka Waiwai Gobi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kāmelo ʻelua mau hale ʻōpiopio i Kina, Mongolia, Kalmykia, Kazakhstan, a me Pakistan.

ʻAʻole ola hou nā dromedars. Noho ʻo ko lākou mau kūpuna i nā wao wela a me nā wahi neoneo o Arabia a me ʻApelika ʻAmelika. He mea maʻamau nā kāmela kamela hoʻokahi i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me nā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻAe kāmela i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi, wela a me ke anu. Mālama nā palaʻai i nā lehelehe i nā ʻōpū a nā wāwae o ka holoholona i ka wela e hele mai ana mai ke one. ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi a me kahi poʻo i hāpai ʻia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī o ke kino e like me kahi mamao loa mai ka lepo wela. ʻO nā maka he lōʻihi lōʻihi loa, a me nā pūlima paʻa e like me nā pūlima paʻa e pale ai i ka holoholona i ke one lele. Mālama ʻia ka momona i loko o kahi hiaka a mālama ʻia, kahi e mālama ai i ka ikaika. Lawe ʻia nā uka lōʻihi i ka ea maikaʻi mai ka ea hanu. Hoʻopili ia, ua hoʻohui pono ke kino o nā kāmelo i ka nele o ka umu a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā lākou e nalowale i ka wai ma kahi huina o 40% o ke kaumaha o ke kino. Hoʻomaka lākou e pulupulu i ka hōʻea ʻana o ke ea wela ke hiki i ka 40 C.

I ka wela, hiki i nā mea hoʻokele ke hele me ka ʻole e inu no ka ʻelua mau pule. I ka manawa haʻahaʻa a me nā meaʻai momona, ʻaʻole inu nui nā holoholona i ka lōʻihi. Akā i ka manawa e hiki mai ai ka manawa, ʻona kāmela i ka 130 lita o ka wai i loko o 10 mau minuke! ʻAi lākou i ka nāhelehele, nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā ʻano lāʻau akasia.

Noho nā kamelo liar ma ka wao nahele o ka wao. A ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana ua hoʻomaka lākou e hele me ke kanaka i nā wahi nui o ka Sahara. Kuke ke kanaka i nā luawai hohonu e hoʻolako i nā holoholona i ka wai ma kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi. No laila he pilina: ʻole kāna "moku ʻōpio" ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hele i kēlā mau moana kahakai, a ʻole ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole i ola kahi kāmela i ka honua me he ʻano kūʻokoʻa.

ʻAno holoholona - holoholona kaulana

ʻO ka hoki i ka holoholona ʻōiwi ʻAmelika (Equus africanus) i noho i ka mauna ʻĀmelika Atlas a hiki i Cape Horn a ua ʻoka ʻia a puni ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika. Ma kēia lā ua ola ia i loko o nā hale liʻiliʻi i nā wahi neoneo.

ʻO ka ʻai a ka hoki no ka hoki he cereals, mauʻu maloʻo, ka lau palulu. ʻO ka metabolism i loko o nā holoholona he mea ʻoluʻolu lākou me kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai a hiki i ka manawa maloʻo paha ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka maʻi hōʻino. Eia nō naʻe, pono lākou e inu i kēlā lā i kēia lā, no laila e hoʻāʻo nā hoki nā holoholona hihiu e waiho kokoke i nā kumu a iʻole nā ​​puddles. I nā moena wai maloʻo ua ʻeli lākou i nā lua hohonu a hānai i ka wai ma laila. E mālama i ka makuku, hoʻōniu ka pipi i ka wā e holo ana, e hoʻoponopono ana i kā lākou pace. He mau holoholona wiwoʻole ʻole kēlā, he paʻakikī a wikiwiki hoʻi. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoweliweli lākou i ka hala no ka poaching.

Mai ka hoki o ka ʻīlio Aferika i hele mai ka hoki, kahi o kēia mau wahi i nā holoholona aloha punahele.

Gazelles - nā kamaʻāina maikaʻi o ka Sahara

Ke Sahara aia kahi gazelle one (Gazella leptoceros) a he mea like like ʻole, akā heʻeleʻele dorcas ka ʻulaʻula ʻia. ʻAi nā manu ʻelua i ka welau a me ka pō, ka ʻai ʻana i nā puaʻa, nā lāʻau a me nā mauʻu palaoa. I ke ahiahi hoʻāʻo lākou e hūnā mai ka lā. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka wai inu, no ka mea e loaʻa iā lākou nā makuku pono ʻole mai ka meaʻai. ʻO nā mākela hāleo, e like me nā kāmaʻa, e kōkua e neʻe i ka ʻaoʻao o ka one o ke one.

Nā Pōhaku Pūnaewele a me Gundis

Desert damans of the genus Procavia are ungulates, ʻohana of the elephants and sirens. Mālama ʻia ko lākou mau manamana lima e nā kui lepa. Hoʻopau ka lōʻihi o ka Hamster me nā pale i ka wā e holo ana i ka palupalu mai nā mau gona. Hiki i nā pōʻino ke neʻe maʻalahi ma luna o nā pali kahakaha. ʻAʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke eli i nā lua a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā nest, a ʻo nā niches o ka ʻehā e lilo i hale no lākou.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā kahu manu i nā lau, nā lālā a me nā mea kanu.

Gundi - rodents e like me nā puaʻa guinea. Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu ma nā wahi pōhaku. E like me nā poʻokela, hiki nō i ka gundis ke holo pū ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, akā hemo ʻole ko lākou mau wāwae i ka palau. ʻO ka lauoho silky ākea o ka gundi he insulator kupaianaha, e ʻae iā lākou e kū i ka pō maloʻo o Sahara ʻākau a ʻaʻole i kahi hibernate. Hoʻopakele pū ka hulu momona i ka wela o ka lā. ʻO nā ʻala, nā lau a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e lilo i mea ʻai na lākou.

ʻO nā Gundi a me nā Damans ma ka wao nahele he nui nā ʻenemi. Ua ʻimi ʻia lākou e nā manu nui o ka ʻai, nā lehelehe wahi lehele, ka ʻalopona, ka ʻalāʻau, ka alahele, lacx, etc.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻo Daman lāua ʻo gundi, no laila ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻano ʻelua he "gundi", ʻo ia ka "kiaʻi" ma Arab (no ka nui o nā ʻenemi o nā holoholona i kūkulu ʻia ai nā pou kiaʻi).

Jerboa Ihipiana - he jumper maikaʻi loa

Noho ka jerboa nui (ʻo Jaculus jaculus) i ʻApelika Hikina, ka Middle East a me Iran. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona mau wāwae hakahaka no ka lele ʻana i ka holo wikiwiki no ka lōʻihi, a pōkole kona mau mua, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke hele wāwae. Ke lele aku nei, hoʻemi ʻia ko lākou huelo. Hāʻawi ke kūlana kū i ka jerboa i mea maikaʻi, no ka mea ua lawe nui ʻia ke kino o nā holoholona i kahi mai ke ahi wela ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i nā wāwae ʻehā.

He holo ʻana kā jerboa no ke aupuni i ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka pō. I ka pō, hiki i kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi ke uhi i ka 10 km, hōʻiliʻili i nā hua, nā hua a me nā aʻa, me ka ʻole o nā nalo me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa pōkole o nā ua ma ka wao nahele, hoʻomaka ka "ola", ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai a hōʻiliʻili ʻo jerboa i ka momona, i ʻole e pau ai i ka pōloli.

Desert Hedgehog - Piʻi Heihei

Loaʻa hoʻi ka hedgehog ʻArusa (Paraechinus aethiopicus) i ka wao maloʻo, akā makemake ka wadi - nā wahi moe kulu me nā mea kanu ulu. He liʻiliʻi ʻoi loa ʻo ia ma mua o kona mau hoahānau uulopa, a ma ka pāpale o ke poʻo aia kahi wahi paila e kū nei.

Hele ʻo ia i ka ʻimi ma lalo o ka palekana o ka pōʻeleʻele. Me kāna mau kiʻī ikaika, hopu ʻo ia i nā invertebrates e noho ana i ka lepo. Locusts, spider, millipedes e lilo i mea pio no ka hedgehog. Akā ʻoi loa kāna mea nui loa i nā ʻahi kala. Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i kēia arachnid, hōʻole ʻo ia i ke kuapo ʻana.

Ke Alemania ʻo Arabia a i loko o ka kāʻei maloʻo o ʻAsia, ua ola a ola ʻo Heled hedgehog a hedgehog poʻo Pelekane paha. He liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ma mua o kahi hedgehog wīwī. Aneane nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e kau ana ma luna o ka hina hina hina. E like me kāna hoa kau a Aferika, ua ikaika ʻo Kēkēlani i ka pō. Hoʻōla ʻia ʻo ia mai ka lā a me nā ʻenemi i loko o nā nutu o nā pōhaku.

ʻElua mau ʻano ʻelua i loko o ka pua aloha, a maʻemaʻe i ka pōloli, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.

Ihi hipa kāne - ka mea noho o ka mauna

ʻO Maned ram (Ammotragus lervia) kahi mākaʻi o ka ʻohana bovine. Ke ai nei ʻo ia i kona inoa me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he lōʻihi kāna mane i kona ʻāʻī a me kona umauma, a ʻo kahi puʻupuʻu lauoho lōʻihi e kau nei ma nā wāwae mua. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona ma nā lau hiki ke loaʻa i ka 1 mika, a ʻo ka paonaʻo 140 kg. Ua kuhi ikaika nā holoholona pākeke a me nā kāne, a i nā kāne hiki i 70 cm.

ʻO kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau o nā hipa maned he wahi ia e hiʻona, me nā pali kahali i lilo i ka taleb pebble. Maanei, hoʻomaikaʻi nā holoholona i nā hāmeʻe paʻakikī a me kahi kino ʻōiwi hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki a peku.

Mālama ka mane hipa i nā mea kanu, nā lichens, nā lau, nā mea pono e pono ai ka wai no ka meaʻai.

I kēia manawa, ua pālahalaha kēia mau holoholona, ​​akā i kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi hiki ʻole ke loaʻa.

Antelope Mendes - he hoailona o nā ʻōpū moana

ʻO Antelope Mendes (a i ʻole Addax) (Addax nasomaculatus) he makua makua ʻAmelika i loko o ka ʻohana hale kūʻai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona i kahi kani wīwī lōʻihi.

He mau mea lapuwale ʻole kēia. E hele ana nā huakaʻi Antelope i nā wahi mamao loa i mea e loaʻa ai nā wahi i mālama ʻia i waena o nā kai a me nā ʻōhū.

E ʻai ʻo Addax i nā mea kanu a me nā lau o nā kumulāʻau. E hoʻemi i nā mea he nui e hiki ai, hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻai i ka pō a pōkē ke hāʻule ka hau. I ka wela o ka lā ma ka Antelope Mendes, e piʻi ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino i kekahi mau kiʻekiʻe. No laila e pale aku i ka wela ʻana a me ka nāwaliwali, no ka mea hoʻi i ka hoʻomehana ʻana, e hiki ʻole ke nalo i ka wai nui. Ka pale ʻana iā ia iho mai ka wela, kahi manu me ka mua o nā hooves i ʻoka a i nā pōkā ma ka lepo a peʻe i laila i nā hola awakea wela.

Jelper antelope

ʻO Springbok antelope (Antidorcas marsupialis) wale nō nā holoholona e noho lā ma nā pāpū maloʻo o Namibia a me Kalahari. Ua loaʻa i kēia antelope kona inoa no ka hiki ke lele mai kahi a i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻoweliweli, e like me ka pōpō hīnaʻi, wehe i kahi antelope i ka lewa, e hana pū ana me nā ʻōpū āpau, ke kau ʻana i kona kua, ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo i ka lālani. Hiki iā ia ke lele i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 mika a ʻo ka lōʻihi a hiki i 15 mika!

ʻEbrlelo kuahiwi

ʻO nā ʻāpana kuahiwi (Equus zebra) ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i waena o nā zebras. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu o ka ʻohana o ka lio, ʻike ʻia e ka mea ʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula i ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo i nā pihi o nā kuahiwi. Hoʻoulu koke nui ko lākou mau ʻōlepa, hoʻohālikelike no ka lole kaumaha i ka neʻe ʻana i nā pōhaku.

I mea e pale ai i ka pilikia i nā neʻe kiʻekiʻe i ke kuahiwi, kau lākou i nā pou kiaʻi.

Aardvark

ʻO Aardvark (Orycteropus afer) ua like ia me ka puaʻa, akā ʻaʻole lākou he ʻohana. ʻO Aardvark kahi mea ola hope loa o ka ungulates kahiko.

I ke ao, ʻike ʻia ʻole ka holoholona hihiu, no ka mea i kēia manawa ke hūnā ia mai ka wela i ka wahi. Eia nō ia i ka pō, a i ke ao ke ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻohana nui ka aardvark i nā pepeke.

Mea wīwī

Me nā holoholona herbivorous a me nā mea inikini manu, ʻike pū kekahi i ka mea wao ma ka wao nahele. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kēia mau liona, nā leopona a me nā cheetahs.

ʻAʻohe wahi nui i ka poʻe pōkole, hoʻokele ʻia ka pōleʻa e ka ʻolima ʻoniʻoni (Canis mesomelas).

Ma nā mokulele semi-deses o Namibia, ʻike nui aʻe ʻoe i nā ʻalopule maloʻo (Otocyon megalotis). Holo iki paha ka nui o nā hua o kēia ʻano i ka pepeiao o Fenech, akā, ʻaʻole i hewa ka lohe ʻana i kahi alopio i nui i ka pepeiao, e hopu pū ana i ka neʻe a me nā mea inikua.

ʻO Steppe lynx a i ʻole ka caracal (Felis caracal) kahi mea maikaʻi hou kahi lawaiʻa o ke kai. He mea lawe wale nō kēlā me kēia holoholona manuahi i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, akā ua huli wale ʻia ʻo ka pōʻai a 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a lele i ka sprigboks makua, ʻo ke kaumaha o 2 mau manawa ma mua o kāna mau holoholona ponoʻī. Mai kahi noho, hiki i ka holoholona ke lele i kekahi mau mika ma ke kiʻekiʻe a hopu i kahi manu.

ʻO kekahi mea predator e noho ana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi he hyena. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kona wā mua, nāʻu o ke kua a hope a paʻa hoʻi i ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. Hōʻike ke ʻano o ke kino o ka holoholona i kona hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea a pau a ka poʻe predator i waiho ai ma hope o ka loaʻa kūleʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hānai pono nā hyenas iā lākou iho.

Hoʻolahalaha

ʻO Fenech (Vulpes zerda) ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana kai. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha nō nā pepeiao nui, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o hiki ke 15 cm. Noho ia i nā waonahele kahikila o ʻApelika ʻAmelika a me Penia Arabian, ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka Sahara.

Mālama ka ʻalopona e kali i kāna mea i hopu ʻia - nā pepeke, nā lizards a me nā momi liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pō. E ʻai pū i nā hua a me nā hua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻalopelo i ka pono i ka wai me ka meaʻai. E aʻo hou e pili ana iā Fenech mai kēia moʻolelo.

ʻO nā pēpē

Hoʻokahi ʻano o nā ʻōpū i hana ʻia e noho ma ka wao nahele ʻo Namib. ʻO ia ka pō pōkole ferruginous, nona nā mele o ka pō-pō, ʻo ka pōkole a i ʻole nā ​​pōkole pōkole (Myotis seabrai). E holo nā holoholona i nā puʻu o nā pali i loaʻa i waena o nā pāpū. Hoʻopilikia mau ke ola o kēia mau manu lele i loaʻa i ka makani i ke kahakai e lawe ana i ka silt.

Nā manu

I loko o ka wao nahele, aia nā manu e like me ka ʻaeto, nā manu lele, nā Pōleka Hikina, nā mea ʻUpikaʻAmelika, nā larks wao nahele, kaomi, nā mea kanu manu shyloklyuvye a me nā mea he nui.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hapanui o nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe, he nui nā pono manu. ʻAʻole e like me nā mammals me ka mahana mau o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o nā manu, no laila e loli maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka wela. Akā ʻoi aku ka mea nui, hiki iā lākou ke lele, kahi e hiki ai, i ka wela wela, ke piʻi aʻe ʻoi kiʻekiʻe i nā papa hoʻoluʻu.

Mea manu o ka pōʻai ʻai o ke kao e piʻi ana i ka lewa kiʻekiʻe i luna o ka wao, kahi iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka wahi o ka honua. Akā i ka hapanui o nā lā he ʻohana hulu manu wela e noho neʻe ʻole ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole o nā lālā lāʻau. Ua hoʻoneʻe lākou i kā lākou hana i nā hola ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi aʻe.

Ua luku aku nā nahesa i nā wahi ola a pau o ka Honua a hiki i nā wahi ola ʻole loa. ʻO nā mea like ʻole e like me kahi pū pepeiaʻi, kahi viper Aferika hoʻowahāwahā, kahi vipahi hakakā, a me nā ʻīlīwī ua kūpono loa i ke ola ma nā wao nahele wela. Ma ke one wela, ka neʻe lākou e like me kēia. Ke kū nei ʻoe i ka ʻaoʻao, hoʻopā ka ʻili i ka ʻāina wela me ka lōʻihi o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau wahi o kona kino. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo ia i kona poʻo a hoʻokaʻawale i ke kino mai ka lepo, e hoʻohuli ʻokoʻa i mua a i nā alahele, a ma hope wale o ke pā ʻana i ka lepo. Ma kēia kūlana, kuhikuhi ke poʻo a me ke kino mai ke kuhikuhi o ka neʻe. I ka neʻe like ʻana e hana ai i kahi pōʻai hou. Nā ʻano hoʻohālike o ke ʻano.

Noho ʻekahi Moorish: Noho ʻo amphibians i ka wao nahele

Ma ka wao nahele, noho liʻiliʻi kekahi mau amphibians e ola, no ka mea makemake lākou i ka wai iʻa e hoʻolei i nā caviar. ʻO ka maniki Moorish wale nō (Bufo mauritanicus) e hoʻopuni i nā kino wai a me nā ʻōnaehana wai o nā ʻoka o Western Sahara. No ka hoʻolei ana i ka caviar, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia me nā pāāāhi brackish i loko o ka wai e hoʻopau ai i kekahi mau hebedoma. I ka pō, ua pio ka ʻōpala o Moorish i nā ʻōpala, nā mea ʻona o ka lepo, a me ka millipedes.

Nā holoholona lohi ʻona

Nui ka nui o nā moʻowawa e noho ana ma ka wao nahele, ʻo kekahi o lākou kahi ka pua a ka ʻalā Saharan (Androctonus australis). Kau kaona i kēia ʻano mai ke aniani keokeo a hiki i ka brown brown, no ka mea ua aneʻa ʻole ia e ʻike i ka ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻeleʻele. Me kāna mau mua, ʻimi ʻo ia i nā lua i ka lepo, i kekahi manawa e hūnā ana ma lalo o nā pebbles. E hōʻemi i ka pohō ʻana o ka wai, hoʻoemi ka ʻākala i ka hanu. Ma ka pō wale e haʻalele ai ka mea preditorio i kona wahi a me ka ʻu. ʻO nā ʻano iniseti āpau i lilo i pio nona.

Nā Koleki

ʻOiai nā moʻo wai aloha i hana i ka hoʻopili i ke ola ma ke kai kahawai. ʻO kēia, no ka laʻana, ka ʻona wao (Helix desertorum), kekahi o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Sphincterochiladae. Ua kaomi lākou e pale i ko lākou naʻau naʻau mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana. No laila, he kala kukui ka nui o ka terrestrial (Sphincterochilidae) a he kukui māmā a me kahi ulu kino loa, e hōʻike ana i ka 95% o ka lā a pale i nā kino kūloko mai ka pohō hōʻalo. Akā no ka nui o ka maloʻo ʻaʻole lawa kēia mea, pani nā snails i ko lākou hale me ka uhi lime a hiki ke ola a hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki ma kēia aupuni.

Artemia crustacean - noho wai kaona

Ma nā wahi kahi i hōʻea ai ka wai i ka papa o ka honua, e noho ana ʻo Artemia salmon (Artemia salina). Hiki i kēia gill-crustacean ke komo i loko o ka brine o Chotta (kahi paʻakai hoʻomaloʻo paʻakai), a i loko o ka nui e poni i ka wai i loko ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā crustaceans 1 cm he aniani, ʻulaʻula.

Desert Locust - He ʻeha kūloko

I kekahi manawa i loko o nā wahi neoneo i ka manawa o ka ua he pōpilikia maoli kekahi - ka komo ʻana o ka ʻūhini. Mahele ʻōpala (Schistocerca gregaria) i ka ʻimi ʻohi ʻana i ka meaʻai i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i nā hipa nui i hiki ke halihali i kahi mamao lōʻihi me ke kōkua ʻana mai i ka makani kūpono, e hōʻeha ʻia i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia pilikia.

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua ʻala, e koi ʻia ka makika, aia ma nā wahi o kona neʻe ʻana e hūnā wale nō ma hope o nā ua nui. I ka wā ulu nui o nā mea kanu, ma muli o ka nui o ka meaʻai, ua hānau hou kēia mau iniseti. I nā manawa kūpono i nā ʻūhini, e līlī a piha i 20 tausani huaʻai i ka 1 m2 o ka lepo.

ʻO Lizards ʻO Sahara

ʻO kahi ʻelele maʻamau o nā kaila wana o Sahara ʻo ka huʻiona thorny (Uromastyx) mai ka ʻohana agam. Maʻa wiwo ʻole kēia holoholona. He pēpē ʻolu lau a me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi e like me ke poʻo o kahi kukupa. Pākuʻi nui aku i ka huelo pōkole, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi pale protruding, e lawelawe ana no ka pale. Ma kahi pilikia o ka pōʻino, ua hūnā nā pūliki i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka pale, a me kahi huʻi spiky e hakakā nei lākou i ka ʻenemi.

Pahu ʻia nā ʻanuʻu spiky mai nā ʻano ikaika o ka wao. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻololi lākou i ke kala. I ke kakahiaka, i ka wā e noho mau ai ka pōkole ma hope o ke kau anuanu, uaʻeleʻele nā ​​lizards a ua hoʻomo ka lā i ke kino i ʻoluʻolu i ka pō.

ʻO nā holoholona hūlū nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka mea ʻōpio wale nō e hoʻoliʻawale i ka meaʻai me nā iniseti.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau (Scincus scincus) - kekahi o nā mea kaulana kaulana o nā skinks, kahi mea hoʻohui i ka wao manu.

ʻO kēia līlio, e like me ka crocodile miniiti, piʻo ka lele me ka ʻaoʻao a i loko o ka pā. Hoʻokū ʻia nā pōkole pōkole akā ikaika i ka huelo, ke wili a me nā kihi ʻākihi o ka ʻōpū e hōʻoki ʻia ai ma ke one. Ke holo ka ʻalā, me he mea lā e lana ana i ke one.

Maʻalahi ʻo Skink i ka meaʻai, naʻe, e like me nā holoholona hihiu. Kuhi ʻo ia i nā mea āpau e hiki iā ia ke mālama: nā pīpī, kā lākou pili, ʻūlū, millipedes, a pēlā aku. Inā hiki, ʻai nui ia i nā pua, nā lau, nā ʻōpala a me nā hua me ka leʻaleʻa.

Ua aʻo pū ʻo Skink i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka wai. ʻO kēia ke ala wale nō e ola ai i kahi ʻāina maloʻo a maloʻo loa. Ma ke kumu o ka umu, ke hoʻohana i ka wai i loko o ka waiwai, a hōʻiliʻili i ka momona i mālama i ke kumu o ka huelo. Inā wela nui ke one i ka ao a he anu ka pō, hele ka skink i kahi hohonu o 20 cm i kahi one ākea, kahi aʻoluʻolu loa ka pā.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Meerkats nā ʻano ʻano he ʻohana no ka ʻohana mongoose, nā mea i kauoha ʻia, he ʻānō ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole like nā Meerkats me nā pōpoki, ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou kino kino, a ʻokoʻa ʻē a me ko lākou ʻano ke ʻano. ʻOiai ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻokō e haʻi nei i ka puka mua ma waena o ka Eocene i kahi o 42 miliona mau makahiki, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka "kūpuna maʻamau" o kēia hui holoʻokoʻa i ka paleontology. Akā ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua loaʻa kahi ʻano o nā meerkats i hala, no ka mea aia kahi manaʻo i ulu maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau holoholona mai nā mongo maiʻa e noho nei ma ka hema o ʻAmelika.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Nā kiʻi: Meerkat Animal

Meerkat - kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, 700-1000 mau paona wale ma ke paona. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi ngeru. Hoʻopili ke kino, ma kahi o 30-35 kenimika me ke poʻo. ʻO kahi 20-25 kenimika ka noho ʻia e ka lālani o ka holoholona. He kua lahilahi ko lākou, e like me ka kahe, i kau ʻia i ʻūlau. Hoʻohana ka Meerkats i kā lākou huelo e like me nā mea kaupaona. Hoʻohana ke ʻano, i ka wā i kau aku ai nā holoholona ma ko lākou mau wāwae hind, a i ʻole i ka wā e hoʻomaʻi aku ai lākou i ka hoʻālahelehe nahe. I ka wā e hakakā ai me ka nahesa, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻohana i ka huelo e like me ka mauʻano a me kahiʻaoʻao hala ʻole.

He mea maʻalahi loa ke ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o meerkat aʻo ia e nānā ana i kekahi mea, e kū ana ma luna o kona mau wāwae hind. Lawe pinepine ʻia nā Meerkats i kēia kūlana. Ma aneane kēlā me kēia manawa makemake lākou e nānā i kahi mamao. Hoʻohana lākou i ka ulu piha ʻana ka mea hāʻawi i ka kihi o ka nānā i ka mea hiki. No laila ua hoʻonohonoho ka ʻano maoli i kēia mau holoholona i ʻike i ka mea nāna e noho mamao.

He ʻeono wīwī wahine i nā ʻōpū o lākou. Hiki iā ia ke hānai i nā ʻāpana i kekahi kūlana, ʻoiai ke kū nei ma luna o kona mau wāwae hind. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea nui. ʻO ka pokole meerkat ka pōkole, ʻilihune, sinewy a ikaika loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi nā manamana lima me nā lehelehe. Me ke kōkua o lākou, hiki i nā meerkats ke hōʻuluʻulu koke i ka lepo, ʻeli i nā lua, e neʻe wikiwiki.

Kahi iki ka muzzle, pālahalaha ia ma ka ʻāina o nā pepeiao a paʻa a i ka ihu. Aia nā kui ma nā ʻaoʻao, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, liʻiliʻi a puni. Kūpono ka ihu a he canine paha, ʻeleʻele. ʻO Meerkats ka 36 mau niho i loko o ko lākou waha, 3 he mau puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a ma ka hema, ma luna a ma lalo, hoʻokahi ihi wai, 3 incisors mua-aʻaila a ʻelua mau molime maoli. Hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻoki i ka uhi ākea o nā pepeke paʻakikī a me ka ʻiʻo.

ʻO ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona i uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu, mai ka ʻaoʻao o ke kua he mauʻu a heʻeleʻele hoʻi, mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū ma kahi pinepine iki, ʻo ka pōkiki a me ka māmā. ʻOkoʻa nā kala i ʻulaʻula a me nā kala melemele a hiki i nā kala ʻeleʻele. He palaka ʻeleʻele nā ​​meerkates āpau ma ke kapa. Kuhi ʻia lākou e nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o nā lauoho i pili i kahi kokoke. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka maka a me ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona, ​​a ʻeleʻele nā ​​pepeiao. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻolima o ke kui o ka huelo. Hoʻopili ka hulu i ka nui o ka holoholona ʻili. Ma waho o ia, ua nānā nui a ʻilihune hoʻi nā meerkats.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: Ma ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe mālima paʻakikī ka meerkat. I laila, he holoholona nāwaliwali o ka holoholona.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka meerkat?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Ola Meerkat

ʻO ka Meerkats ka mea maʻamau i ka hema o Africa.

Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina penei:

Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau holoholona i kahi mahana wela, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻino o ka lepo. No laila, noho lākou i nā wao nahele a me nā semi-deses. No ka ʻike ʻana, loaʻa nā meerkats i ka nui ma nā wahi o ka wao ʻo Namib a me ka wao ʻo Kalahari.

ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he paʻakikī, akā, ʻaʻole mākaukau loa nā meerkats no ke kulu anuanu, a hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻae iki i ka haʻahaʻa. He mea kūpono kēia e hoʻomanaʻo i nā poʻe aloha e kiʻi i kahi holoholona exotic ma ka home. I Lūkini, pono e nānā pono me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana o ka home a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā drafts no ke olakino holoholona.

Makemake nā Meerkats i ka maloʻo maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ai ke eli i kahi pā. ʻO ka pinepine ka loaʻa o nā komo a me nā puka a waiho ʻia i ka holoholona e hūnā mai i nā ʻenemi i loko o kahi puka, a, ʻoiai ka waimaka e kahe ana i kēia wahi, ua pakele nā ​​meerkat ma kekahi ala ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻohana i nā lua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, i ʻeli ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a haʻalele. A i ʻole e hūnā ma nā ʻele kūlohelohe.

Inā ka hoʻokaumaha ʻia kēia wahi i kahi kumu pōhaku, mauna, kuʻi, a laila e ʻoliʻoli nui nā meerkats i nā ana a me nā nooks no ka pahuhopu like.

He aha kaʻu mea e meerkat?

Hoʻohana nui ka Meerkats i nā pepeke. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau insectivores. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou i hele i kahi mamao loa mai ko lākou wahi e mālama ai, akā e kāʻalo i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina, i loko o ke aʻa, huli i nā pōhaku a laila ʻimi lākou i ka meaʻai no lākou iho. Akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka mea e makemake ai i ka meaʻai ʻaina, no laila he nui lākou.

Loaʻa i nā Meerkats nā mea kanu mai nā:

• pepona
• pūnāwale
• milipedes
• moʻo
• ka ʻoki
• Iihilihi
• hua o nā honu a me nā manu liʻiliʻi,
• laau hoʻōla.

ʻO kahi hana punahele o nā holoholona ʻo ia ka ʻimi no nā kala kala e noho ana ma kahi nui ma ka wao nahele. ʻOi ka pīhoihoi, ka ʻona o nā nahesa a me nā ʻawaʻawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoholona, ​​no ka mea he nui ka meerkat i kēia mau poʻomanaʻo. ʻOiai ke loaʻa nei nā hihia o ka ulu a me nā hihia koʻikoʻi nui o ka make o nā holoholona i ulu ʻia e ka nahe a a ʻawa paha. He ʻelele loa nā Meerkats. Hoʻopau koke lākou i nā dal mai nā kala kala, a laila e ʻai palekana.

Ke aʻo nei lākou i kā lākou keiki i kēia mau ʻano hana, a i ʻole e hiki ʻole i nā cubs ke huki iā lākou iho, hāʻawi maikaʻi nā meerkats iā lākou i ka meaʻai a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka ʻai a lākou hoʻi i kaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi aku i nā rodents a ʻai ʻia. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua loaʻa nā meerkats i mea kaulana e like me nā holoholona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Pūnaewele: Meerkat holoholona

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā Meerkats he mau naʻauao nui. E kamaʻilio pū me kekahi me kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā hua he iwakāluakū he iwakālua, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻO ka mahalo, e ʻōlelo i ka pōʻino i kā lākou ʻōlelo ma laila kā lākou mau ʻōlelo e hōʻike ana i ka mamao o ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o "mamao" a me "kokoke." Ke haʻi aku nei kekahi i kēlā me kēia i kahi e puka mai ai ka pōʻino - e ka ʻāina a i ʻole i ka lewa.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka holoholona i hōʻailona i nā hoahānau pili e pili ana i ka mamao o ka pōʻino, a laila aia wale - no hea mai ia. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i aʻo ʻia nā cubs i ke ʻano o kēia mau huaʻōlelo i kēlā kauoha.

Ma ka ʻōlelo o nā meerkats aia kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e hōʻike ana he manuahi ka puka ʻana mai ka wahi mai a ʻole paha, hiki ʻole ʻoe ke haʻalele, no ka mea he pōpilikia. E hiamoe pū ana nā kahu ma ka pō. Ke kūʻokoʻa nei ko lākou ola ma ke ʻano o ka lā. I ke kakahiaka, ma hope o ke ala ʻana, hele kekahi ʻāpana o ka pack e mālama ai, hele pū kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻololi pinepine ka hoʻololi o ka mea kiaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau hola. I ka mahana wela, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā holoholona e ʻeli i nā lua.

He mea kupaianaha ia i ka wa e eli ai, me ko lākou mau pepeiao i pani ʻia i ʻole e komo ai ka ʻāina a me ke one i loko o lākou.

Ma muli o ka anuanu o ka pōkole, aia ka lau meerkat ka hoʻolako ʻole ʻana i ka hoʻomehana ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa, ka manu nā manu, no laila, i loko o kahi pā e moe pinepine lākou i kēlā me kēia. ʻAe kōkua kēia iā lākou mai ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. I ke kakahiaka, ua wela ka ʻohana nui i ka lā. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka lā, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā holoholona i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale, e hoʻolei i ka lepo nui, a hoʻonui i nā lua.

I ka manu hihiu, heʻuʻuku ʻole ka meerkats i kahi ola e ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono a ʻehiku mau makahiki. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ke ola o ke ola ma waena o ʻehā a me ʻelima mau makahiki. Eia nō hoʻi, he nui nā ʻine kūlohelohe meerkats, pinepine lākou i ka make, akā ke kiʻekiʻe ʻia ka make o nā kānaka e ka fecundity kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻaʻole i emi ka nui o nā meerkats. A no laila, ua kiʻekiʻe ke kino make o nā holoholona, ​​ua hōʻea ia ma 80% i ka wā ʻōpio a me 30% o nā pākeke. I ka pio, hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumikumamālua.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ke kiʻi: Meerkat Gopher

ʻO nā holoholona nui kanaka meerkats. Hana lākou i nā mea āpau i nā hui. Noho lākou i ka nui, nā ʻohana lehulehu, kahi 40-50 kanaka hoʻokahi.Hiki i kekahi pūʻulu o nā meerkats ke noho i kahi wahi e pili ana i ʻelua mau kilomita square, e noho a hānai iā ia. Loaʻa nā pilikia pinepine o ka neerkat migration. Pono lākou e hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai hou.

I ke poʻo o ka ʻohana hipa ke kāne a wahine, ʻoi aku ka wahine, ʻo ka meerkats i loaʻa i ka matriarchy. ʻO ka wahine kūpono e kū ana ma ke poʻo o ka pā i ka kuleana e hoʻohuli. Inā he mea ʻē aʻe kekahi, a laila hiki ke kipaku ʻia a ʻokaʻī nō hoʻi ia. Hiki ke luku ʻia nā pēpē ʻōpio.

He nui nā huaʻai. Hiki i nā wahine ke lawe i nā hua hou i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka makahiki. Noho ʻo ka maʻi hānau ʻana he 70 mau lā; ʻo ka lactation e lōʻihi ana ma kahi o ʻehiku mau pule. Ma loko o kahi līlani ma waena mai o ʻelua a ʻelima kūbita. Hāpai ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i kahi o nā keiki o ka paena hoʻonani. Lawe nā lālā i ka meaʻai, nā ʻuʻuku mai nā pēpē, a hiki i ke ala ke hana iā lākou iho, a pale iā lākou ma nā ʻano āpau. Ua hiki i ka mākaukau i ka mea e koi nui ana i ka ʻohana, a ʻaʻohe ka manawa a ka mea e hūnā iā ia, a laila uhi nā pākeke iā lākou iho me nā cubs, a me ia e hoʻopiʻi i ka poʻe ʻōpio ma ke kumukūʻai o ko lākou mau ola.

Ua hoʻonoho maikaʻi loa ka makua i nā ʻohana hipa, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i nā meerkats mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e aʻo nā keiki i ke ʻano o ka hānai ʻana, akā i ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻano o kā lākou mau mākua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kumu o kēia hiʻona i nā kūlana wīwī o kā lākou noho.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻo ka meerkats Tame, ʻaʻole like me meerkats wild, he makua maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i kā lākou mau kāleka. ʻO ke kumu ke hoʻomau nā holoholona i ko lākou ʻike i ka hanauna hou ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a ʻo ka hana nui i nā meerkats ma mua o nā ʻano kihi.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka meerkats

Kiʻi kiʻi

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona e hoʻokau iā lākou i nā mea i hōʻeha no nā mea āpau. Ma ka ʻāina, ka ʻona o nā ʻīlio ma luna o ka poʻe meerkats. Mai ka lewa ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā ʻūpiha manu ʻala a me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai, ʻoi loa hoʻi i nā ʻaeto, ka mea e ʻai wale ai ma nā lepili liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā i ka ʻulepule nui. I kekahi manawa ke hiki i nā nahele nui ke kolo i loko o kā lākou puʻu. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki i kahi aliʻi cobra ke hauʻoli wale i nā ʻōpio makapō, akā nui wale nō hoʻi a kokoke i nā kanaka pākeke - nā poʻe nāna e hiki ke hoʻokō.

Eia kekahi, hakakā ka meerkats ʻaʻole i nā mea hoʻopuka, akā me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo lākou iho he ʻenehana kūlohelohe. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ʻai wikiwiki nā ʻohana o ka poʻe ʻai i ka meaʻai i loaʻa ma ka moku a hōʻino i ka palena o ko lākou wahi noho. A ma muli o kēia, neʻe mau nā ʻohana e neʻe pinepine ʻana mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi.

ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i waena o nā kaua waena ma luna o ka mokuahi a ma luna o ka waihona hānai. Ua huhū nui nā kaua o nā holoholona, ​​ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻelima o nā meerkats e hakakā nei i loko o lākou. I ka manawa like, mālama nā wahine i kā lākou mau hāpili a make loa, ʻoiai e make ana kekahi ʻohana, make pinepine ʻo nā ʻenemi i nā ʻāpana āpau me ke kū ʻole ʻole.

Komo nā Meerkats i loko o ka hakakā me nā luna o kā lākou ʻano like ʻole. Mai nā mea hōʻeuʻeu ua hoʻāʻo lākou e peʻe i loko o kahi e peʻe ai a holo paha. Ke hele nei kahi mea kolohe ma kāna mahina o ka hihiʻo, hōʻike ka holoholona i kēia i nā hoahānau i kahi leo a ʻike ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa a ʻike malu.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO ke kiʻi: ʻohana Meerkat

ʻOiai ʻo ke ola kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka meerkats he mau ʻano me ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau loa ana. I kēia lā, ʻike lākou ʻaʻole ma ka makaʻāina, a kūpaʻa ka lehulehu o nā ʻano. Akā i ka manawa like, me ka hoʻolālā holomua o ka mahiʻai i kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, ua emi ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​a i ka ulu ʻana o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.

Hiki i ke komo kino kanaka ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana. Akā ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe meerkats he mau mea pōmaikaʻi a ʻaʻole i komo i loko o kekahi o nā Puke Red. ʻAʻole kaʻina a me nā hana i hana e pale a pale aku i kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ka awelika nui o ka nui o nā holoholona ke hiki i 12 mau kanaka no ka kilomika kilomita. ʻO ka ʻoi loa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea ʻepekema ua manaʻo ʻia he kaona o 7.3 mau mea pākahi ma kahi mau kilomika square. Me kēia waiwai, ʻo ka lehulehu ka nui o ka meerkat e pale aku nei i ka cataclysms a me ka loli hoʻololi.

E manuʻi a palu loa nā holoholona, ​​no laila, lilo lākou i waiwai nui i nā ʻāina o Aferika. ʻO ka wehe ʻana o kēia mau holoholona mai ka hihiu he hoʻomaʻamaʻa hopena ʻole i ko lākou heluna ma muli o kā lākou momona kiʻekiʻe. Kekuhi ʻia naʻe kēlā meerkat ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā poʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā mākaʻikaʻi a hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha hou. Ke hoʻokokoke lākou i kahi kanaka me ka makaʻu ʻole, a makemake nui lākou e kiʻi i nā "makana" mai nā lawaiʻa.