(Asio flammeus) he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 34–42 cm, me nā ʻēheu o ka 85-1-1 cm, he ʻehā ka lōʻihi o 28–34 cm, he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pepeiao. ʻAno like ka ʻelua papa. Ke manu manuahi, he ʻōpū a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻaoʻao dorsal me kahi hiʻohiʻona brown brown, flywheel a me nā loiloi me kahi kaona ʻenehana. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ventral he ʻulaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha me nā kiʻi longitudinal brown. He ʻeleʻele ka lā, ʻo ka ʻikipiki a ʻoi nā pani. Kahi ʻulu manu nui i loko o ʻEulopa mai ke kahalona loa a hiki i ke Kaiwaena, ma ʻAkia ʻAi mai loko o ke kaila tundra ma ke ʻākau a i hikina i Kamchatka, Sakhalin, i hema a Palestine, Iraq, Central Asia a me Mongolia, ma ʻAmelika mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻĀina o Alaska a me ke kahawai ʻo Mackenzie i nā mokupuni o ka Caribbean, Hoʻokipa ʻia ʻo Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, ma Galapagos, Carolina a me ka mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka māhele ʻāpana, he migratory ka manu a me ke koena, ka manu lele a me ka manu e kani ana. Kūʻai noho ʻana i nā wahi, tundra, ka'āina moʻomeheu, ʻanuʻu. Noho nō ia ma nā papu, akā ma kekahi mau wahi (Altai, Caucasus) piʻi ʻia ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2300 m. Maʻa mau ke ʻano like me ka latitude o ka wahi. Ma Lūkia, e waiho ana ka hua manu ma ka hema ma kahi o waena o ʻApelila, ma Siberia - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei a hiki i hope. Kūkulu ʻia ka manuahi manu, ʻaʻole like me ka hapanui o nā manu ʻē aʻe, e hana ana i kāna pūnana maʻalahi, aia ma ka ʻāina. Ka loli like ʻole ka nui o nā hua ma ka pipi, ʻoiai, e pili ana i nā kūlana ʻai. Hōʻalo ʻo Clutch i nā hua he 3-5, akā ma nā "kiʻi" mau makahiki ka nui o ko lākou helu 7 a hiki i ka 10. I nā makahiki makemake nui no ka "hōʻiliʻili" o nā kiʻi, aia kekahi mau kakona ʻelua, ʻoiai i ka hopena o ka ʻūhā a me ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine wahine, e hoʻomaka ana me ka waiho ʻana i ka hua mua, ma laila nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā ʻōpio i loko. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka incubation he 24-30 lā. Pue aku nā keiki aloha mai ka pūnana mai kahi lele ʻole, akā i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina ua lilo lākou i ʻēheu. ʻAi ʻia ka hānai manu ma nā mea kanu, nā koena o ka ʻai - nā manu, nā iniseti - nui ka waiwai o kaʻai. ʻAno owl i manuahi ʻole ʻia he manu nocturnal, e kū nei i ka lā.

ʻO CAVI OWL (Speotyto cunicularia) kahi kokoke loa i nā ʻĀlū hale. He mea maʻamau ia i ka ʻaoʻao ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hema a ma ʻAmelika Hema He lōʻihi nā manamana lima a me nā manamana lima, nā ʻēheu ākea, kahi ʻāpana pokole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i 20 cm. He like ia i ka waiho ʻia me ka ʻulaʻā maʻamau, akā aia ke kumu kekahē o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao. Noho ia ma nā papu a ma nā kuahiwi, i ka Andes a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4000 m. Mālama ia i nā wahi ākea. ʻAno ia ʻuʻuku i nā lua i ka mea ʻili a i ʻeli ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ai ʻā ʻo ia ke ʻeli iho i nā lua. Hoʻopaʻa 6-9, ma kekahi manawa a hiki i 11 mau huaʻai. Hoʻopili nā mākua iā lākou no 28-29 lā mau lā. Hoʻokomo ka ʻānua i nā huaʻai manu ma nā mea inikini, akā ma nā mammale liʻiliʻi - nā rodents a me nā inisini, ʻaʻole i nui nā amphibians, nā reptile a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoiho i ke ahiahi. ʻO nā helu o nā ana i nā ana he nui i loko o ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou mau wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā poʻe wānana a me nā kānaka. ʻO ka acclimatization o nā mongoose ma ke Komohana Komohana ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka mea i hala i ka hopena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua nalowale nā ​​ana o nā ana: ma kekahi mau mokupuni (Maria Galante, Antigua, Nevis, Kitte).

OWL KAUKANA OIHANA

NORTH NEEDLE OWL (Ninox scutulata) ʻo ia wale nō ka mākaʻi o kēia hui e noho nei i loko o Rūsia. ʻO kona loa ākea 30-33 cm, me nā ʻēheu o 75-80 cm a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe 23-25 ​​cm. ʻO ke kaila ākea o nā kāne ʻōpio a me nā wahine ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me nā keʻokeʻo transversely elongated streaks ma nā poʻohiwi. ʻEleʻele ka manu i ka pulu ʻulaʻula me kahi alana i hoʻopihapiha ai i ke kukui, nā hoʻokele me nā palahalaha ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka ventral ka ʻulaʻula me nā kaʻe o keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kāʻeiʻeleʻele browned. He melemele ke anuen, he ʻeleʻele ka beak, nā melemele nā ​​wāwae me nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele. Ua uhi ʻia nā manamana lima me nā pale paʻakikī. Noho ka ʻūlima ʻākau ʻĀwī e noho ana i ka Hema a me East Hikina mai India a me Ceylon a i Iapana, Primorye, Indochina, Indonesia, ma Rusia kahi i noho ai ʻo Primorye, a hiki i ka muliwai Khungari ma ka ʻākau a ʻo Khabarovsk ma ke komohana. Noho ia i ka ululāʻau i kāwili ʻia a hoʻoweliweli, a me nā ʻulāʻau hoʻopuni, hoʻopuni ʻia me nā wahi ākea, i loko o kahi ʻano kūlohelohe. Ma Iapana, Lūkia, Manchuria, Korea - kahi manu manuahi, ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka wahi pana i hoʻonoho ʻia. I Lūkini, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia ka nohona o kēia ʻano manu. E like me kāna mau meaʻai meaʻai i ʻike ʻia - nā pīpī (ke kai ʻana i nā pīpī, nā ʻōpala lepo, nā pīpī lepo) a me nā pōpī.

WALKING OWL (Sceloglaux albifacies) noho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka South South o New Zealand ma nā kuahiwi. I kekahi ākea, kokoke ia i ke ʻano o ka mauʻu manu (Athene). He lōʻihi o 35-38 cm. ʻO ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa he poʻokela-melemele me nā hōʻailona ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, me nā ʻēheʻe kaula a me kahi huelo. Ke keʻokeʻo ma mua o ka pahu keʻokeʻo me nā laina liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hulu hulu Tarsus, mau lima i uhi ʻia me nā bristles. ʻO kēia manu kekahi o nā mea ʻona nunui mua o ka manuʻīaʻi o Aotearoa. ʻO nā poʻe kolone Europa i lawe i ka pōpoki a me nā lālani me lākou ua lawe mai i ka ʻoki i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana.

ʻO OWL HAWK (Surnia ulula) kahi mea hoʻokaʻawale i nā manu ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. He kaapili i ka nui, he poʻo poʻomanaʻo kona poepoe, he kīpoki piha ʻole piha, nā maka liʻiliʻi, nā ʻēheu lōʻihi, kahi ʻūhā ākea nui, kahi kahe manu ākea a me nā manamana lima. ʻO ka huina o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻĀkī he 35-40 cm, me nā ʻēheu o 70-80 cm, he 22-25 cm ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu he 250-2570 ka momona, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka kala maʻamau o nā kāne a me nā wahine ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal o ke kumulāʻau i manaʻo ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka lei o ke poʻo, ke ʻāʻī a me ke poʻohiwi, lele a me ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi keokeo ke keokeo, ke keʻokeʻo ka puka o ka ventral me nā kaula transish blackish-brown. He melemele ke kumu o ke aniani, ʻāpana nā pua keʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele nā ​​pihi. ʻO kahi haoa he mau heihei no ka ʻūlū o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me Asia. Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, hiki kona pae i ka palena o ka nahele, i ka hema, a hiki i ka waena waena o Scandinavia, nā wahi kihi o ka māhele ʻEulopa o Rusia, nā kihi hema o ka taiga ma Siberia - Tyumen a me Altai. Loaʻa kekahi ʻano ʻlena welk ma Tarbagatay, ma Tien Shan, ʻ Mongollelo Kolino, ma Manchuria, ma Primorye a ma Sakhalin. Manuahi Sedentary e pili ana i ka mahele me nā mea wao manu, ka mea maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa i ka lawehala lele laweliki ʻo ka hele ʻana, e kū ana i ka hema o ka wahi hana, ʻike ʻia nā neʻe maʻamau i loko o nā palua Siberian. He manu maʻamau, akā nui kona ʻano ma ka makahiki, ʻoiai mālama ʻia ka "hua" a i ʻole ka "hōʻoki ʻana i ka hua" i ʻole o ka hānai. Hoʻoholo ka nui o nā rodents i ka fecundity a me ka nui o nā ʻae o nā ʻae. Pau ka honu i nā lāʻau me nā piko ʻoki, i kekahi manawa ma nā hollows (aspen) a i nā nū manu kahiko (ravens, raptors). Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka waiho hua ʻana ma ʻApelila Kūpono ʻo Clutch i nā hua keʻokeʻo he 3-4, akā i loko o "mau kiʻi" mau makahiki he ʻoi loa ia - mai 7, 9 a hiki i ka ʻ10, i nā hihia he 13 mai nā hua he 13. Hoʻomaka ka wahine, e hoʻomaka me ka waiho ʻana i ka hua mua, i kekahi manawa me ke komo ʻana o ke kāne. ʻAʻole kiko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka incubation, paha e pili ana i nā 4 wiki. Loaʻa pinepine nā moa ʻōpiopio ma ka hapalua lua o Iune, a keu hoʻi nā keiki ʻōpio lele - ma nā lā like ʻole i Iulai. ʻO ka ʻai o nā ʻāpana o ka ʻokiʻī he koʻokoʻo (lemmings a me nā voles ʻē aʻe). Haka ka ʻūlī i nā manu - i nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a me nā mea like ʻole. He pōlole manuahi kahu manu nona ia i ke ao, ʻoiai ke kakahiaka nui a me ke ahiahi.

ʻO WHITE OWL (Nyctea scandiaca) he manu nui: ʻā loa lōʻihi 56–65 cm, mau ʻēheu 150-160 cm, ʻehā lōʻihi 38.5-46 cm, ke kaumaha 1350–2500 g. Ua nui aku nā wahine i ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO nā manu ʻānō o kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo maʻamau me nā ʻalani brownish o nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā kaula transulate brown. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka males ma mua o nā wahine, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pulu, paakiki kokoke i uhi ʻia me nā hulu ʻulaʻula i kū i mua, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. I ka lole o ka makahiki mua, he keʻokeʻo kēia mau ʻaka manu me kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke kolona a me nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula ma ke kua o ke poʻo. ʻO nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo he circumpolar a ʻano like hoʻi i ka Arctic a me Subarctic. Noho lākou i nā mokupuni moana, nā kahakai a me ke kai ʻāina. ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻolilo ʻia, akā ʻo ka hapanui manu manuahi. He kūlike nā inoa a i hilinaʻi ʻia i ke kūlana kūloko - ka uhi o ka hoʻoilo, ka loaʻa a me ka nui o nā meaʻai, a me kekahi mau manawa ke hele nei ka poʻe nomadic ma kahi pālahalaha nui a noho i nā wahi nui. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana nomadic i nā wahi ākea o ka hika o ke kaʻe ʻākau o ka ʻākau ʻākau - forest-steppe, steppe, a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe. Hoʻomaka ka helu inoa ma ʻOkakopa. I ka wā hoʻoilo manu e noho nei a hiki i ka lā o ʻApelila He manu paʻani ʻākau ma ka ʻākau i ka manu maʻamau, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui o kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki e like me nā kūlana meaʻai, ma mua o ka nui ("hōʻiliʻili") o nā lemmings. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lemmings, ua emi iho ka hapa o nā manu ʻehā (maʻa mau ka makahiki ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā lemmings) a me ka hele ʻole ʻana o nā lemmings, ʻaʻole hoka nā ʻāpana manu. Aia nā ʻolua i nā ʻlala kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka makemake a me ka maloʻo, ʻoiai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻūlū e waiho hua i ka hua me ka hoʻoilo ʻia o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka mea maoli, ʻaʻole e kūkulu nā ʻukena keʻokeʻo i nā ʻuʻuku; ʻo ko lākou pūnana kahi pūlapa kahi e waiho ai nā hua. Kūpono ka hua palaoa ma muli o ka latitude o ka ʻāina i ka waena - o ka hopena o Mei. ʻO ka helu maʻamau o nā huaʻai ma kahi pākeke he 5-8, ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi e hānai ʻia ai ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka 3-4, a, inā hoʻi, i nā makahiki maikaʻi a hiki i ka 11 a hiki i ka 13. Holo ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai ka hua mua, no laila ua like ʻole nā ​​pōkole o nā makahiki ʻokoʻa a ma mua o ke ola ʻole nā ​​ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ka pipi no nā lā 32-34, lawe akula ke kāne iā ia, a laila ma ka mea hānai huaʻai. Hele nā ​​mea kanu ma ka hopena o Iune (ʻoi aku) - i ke kakahiaka o Iulai (ʻōpio). Ua lilo nā lālani i nā mea i koe he 51-57 mau lā ma luna o ka ʻēheu. ʻO ka ʻai o nā ʻĀnaka keʻokeʻo ka mea nui o nā kiʻi i like me nā kiʻī a nā mea ʻona like ʻole, a me ka nui o Norwegian, Ob ​​a me ungulate lemmings. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ua hoʻoholo ka "hua" a me nā "huaʻai ʻole" o nā lemmings i ka papa o nā hanana maʻamau i loko o ke ola o nā ʻaka manu - ke hoʻoulu ʻana, ka uwuhi ʻana, ke kuhi ʻana i nā kime, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. , he mea ʻōpio nui, e like me partridges, waders, gulls, eider, even passerines (Lapland plantain). I ka wā mālama ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai o nā ʻūpī ke keʻokeʻo: hares, pikas, karnivore liʻiliʻi (ermine), a me nā manu ʻōloʻehā (moa, ducks). I ka wā o ka lele, noho ka ʻula keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma luna o kekahi piʻi, e nānā ana no kahi e kokoke ana, lawe a lawe aku. ʻO kekahi mau mea e hānai ana i ka lele, e haʻalulu ana ma ka manawa like i ka wahi ma ka lewa, e like me kahi kestrel. ʻO ka owl keʻokeʻo hoʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, ʻaʻole ia he manu lele nocturnal, akā holo pinepine ia i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha.

ʻO BARBAR OWN (Strix nebulosa) ka nui loa o nā ʻāpana hinaʻāina ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma Rū ((a me ka nui o ka mau pua ʻa nui ma ka nui). He manu lōʻihi ia a ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻo kona lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻo ia 63-666 cm, nā ʻēheu 130–140 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe 41-48 cm, ke kaupaona ʻo 700-10000 g. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻōpala o nā wahine a me nā kāne he hina hina-brown me ke kumu ākea lōʻihi a transvers, ke poʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula, ka māmā maʻamau a me ke ʻano helehelena pōkole ma ka lei o ke poʻo, nape, hope o ka ʻāʻī, lele-ʻeleʻele me kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike. ʻona hulu, pōkole nā ​​kākeleʻeleʻele me ke kaila o ka panakani palalike māmā, hina nā pale ʻula ma ke kīhāpai concentric ʻeleʻele a me kahi wahi ʻeleʻele i ka maka, he poli ākea e pili ana i ka ʻāʻī. E keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao ventral me kahi pālahalaha palalula ʻano pālahalaha a me nā kiʻi brownish liʻiliʻi. He ʻulaʻula a ke anenu, he melemele ka pua, nāʻuʻulaʻi nā ʻōpala. Kahu o nā nahele ulu coniferous o ka ʻākau ʻākau a me ke komohana hemis. Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻia mai nā waena waena o Alaska, Mackenzie, Quebec, hema a ʻaoʻao ʻākau o British Columbia, nā panalāʻau o Alberta a me Manitoba, Ontario, nā mauna ʻo Nevada, Idaho, ke komohana o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Montana a me Kaleponi, ma ʻEulopa - ma ka ʻākau o Scandinavia. Ma mua o USSR, ua kaawale ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka taiga, hema i Lithuania, Belarus, a me ka ʻāina ʻo Yaroslavl, the Middle Urals, a me Siberia ma ka hema i Tyumen, Tara, Altai, Transbaikalia, Amur, Sakhalin. Ma Asia, loaʻa i nā mauna o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Mongolia. ʻO nā manu Sedentary a me ka nomadic, pili nā hekili i nā kūlana hānai paʻakikī. Hoʻohana ka ʻānau i nā nī kahiko o nā manu ʻē aʻe, malia paha e kūkulu i kona pūnana, i pinepine ma nā poʻo o nā lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia, kiʻekiʻe mai ka lepo. Hoʻomanaʻo Masonry i ka waena oʻApelila - mua o Mei. ʻO ka nui o nā hua ma ka pipi he 3-5, ʻoi aku ka 4 i kekahi manawa, aia kekahi i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka "hua" o ka hānai nui. No laila, aia kekahi mau makahiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ʻole ai nā pua ʻoki i ka pua. ʻO ka mea like, ʻo ka wahine incubates wale nō, hoʻomaka ka inkubation ma hope o ka waiho ʻana o ka hua mua. Ma kahi mahina hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻomaka ka pipiʻi e lele i ka makahiki o 35 mau lā. Noho nā mākua me nā mākua a pau. ʻO ka ʻai o ka ʻona manuahi i hui ʻia me nā rodents (ma Scandinavia, i nā lemmings kūikawā), nā mammona liʻiliʻi, a me nā manu ʻaiwā (nā hazel grouse a me nā kuksh i hōʻike ʻia no Eastern Siberia). Holoʻo ia i kahi manu ʻaina manuahi i ka wā mālama i ka manawa o ke ao.

KĀOLU KAHOLAHA (Aegolius funereus) ke ʻano o ke poʻo nui a ākea me nā hulu manu ʻulaʻula, kahi kikoʻī a he asymmetrical (ma muli o ke ʻano o nā pepeiao) nā maka ʻili, nā maka liʻiliʻi, he puʻupuʻu nāwaliwali, lōʻihi a me nā ʻēheu, ke kaikuʻu pōkole. (ma nā lālā hema o ka ʻāpana puaʻa, he wāwae a he hulu paha ka wāwae). Kahu ka lōʻihi 21–27 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe 15—19 cm, ke kaupaona 120-1190 g. Ua like ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ke hina hina-ʻulaʻula me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hana ana i ke ʻano transverse ma luna o ka mea ākea a me nā mea limahana, nā mālamalama keʻokeʻo nui ma ke kua o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi, keʻokeʻo ka ventral me ke kaila longitudinal brown. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula, nā melemele ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōpūʻeleʻele. Holo nui ka ʻōlulu ʻōpiopio ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi ākea o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ma Lūkia, mai Kola Penina a me ka Kaliningrad Region ma ke komohana a Anadyr, Kamchatka, nā Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Primorye ma ka hikina. He mea i loaʻa ma Carpathians, ka Caucasus, nā mauna o Central Asia, nā Alps, nā Pyrenees, nā Balkans, ʻĀwāwahine Mongolia, Western China, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa - ma British Columbia, Canada, a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAmelika. Sedentary, kekahi manu ʻapo manuahi. Ma ke ʻākau e alakaʻi ana lākou i ke ʻano o ke ao, ma ke kūkulu hema i ke ʻano he pō. Ma ka māhele ʻĀina o Rusia, ʻo nā ʻūlū o kahi puaʻa i hana ʻia i ka hapalua lua o ʻApelila, a ma hope aʻe i Siberia. A hoʻopiʻi i ka 4-6, kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wahine i nā lā 25-31. ʻO ka hola kolo e pili ana i 30 lā. Nā huki ma nā hollows. ʻAi ʻia nā honu puaʻa i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - like-iole, like insectivorous, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi hoʻi.

Tawny (Strix aluco) Tawny - nā manu o nā ʻalihi a he nui (no nā ʻāpana manuahi), ʻo ka lōʻihi o 30 a 70 cm, hina hina a ʻulaʻula paha me nā kala like ʻole, ua pōpilikia kekahi mau ʻano. Nui ke ākea a poʻo ākea ke poʻo o ka ʻai manu, ʻaʻohe pepeiao pepeiao, me kahi beak i koi ʻia, piha ka kī mua. ʻO nā aniani he asymmetrical, nā maka me ka brown iris (koe wale nō kahi ʻawehā ʻauhau). ʻEhā a lōʻihi nā kiki. ʻO nā palalelo he palupalu a hemo, he ākea a hoʻopuni ʻia nā ʻēheu, ʻo ka huelo ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o ke aniani me ka apiki kaū. Hōʻeu ʻia nā hulu i nā lehelehe (me nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻole). ʻO nā manu ulu, ka hapa nocturnal. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻai i hopu ʻia ma ka ʻāina, ka kīnā o ka ʻai, he rodents, a me nā manu liʻiliʻi e ʻai ʻia, nā amphibians a me nā reptiles, nā invertebrates (mollusks, worm, arthropods) i paʻa ʻia. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā puʻu a i ʻole nā ​​nīnū kahiko, i kekahi manawa ma nā ʻūhā a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana puʻu. ʻO nā kalaka ma nā mea kūkulu hema mai 1-3, i nā manu o ke ʻano hoʻohaʻahaʻa mai ka 2-4, ʻoi aku ka nui, nā hua keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ka wahine i nā lā 28-30, e hoʻomaka ana me ka waiho ʻana o ka hua mua.I nā makahiki he 5-6 mau wiki, noho ʻē nā ʻōpio, akā ke kolamu mua a lākou e noho pū ai me nā mākua. Noho ka manu manu, akā ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka māhele ka neʻe ʻana i ka hema, ʻoiai inā i nā wā kaona (ka uhi ʻana o ka hau, he anu) i paʻakikī iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā meaʻai. I ka manu o ke Soviet Union, ua hōʻike ʻia ka manuahi e ʻekolu mau ʻano. He ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻekahi Eurasian (S. aluco): ka lōʻihi lōʻihi 40-45 cm, mau ʻēheu 90-105 cm, ʻehā ʻēhe 23-34 cm, ke kaupaona 450-685 g. Ua ʻoi aku ka wahine i mua o ke kāne, ʻokoʻa nā wahine like. I nā manu makua, ʻelua mau ʻano (ʻokoʻa) o ke kala he hina a ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka hoʻohele ʻia kahi e pili ai i ka hoʻoili ʻāina. ʻO ke kani laulu maʻamau o ka ʻaoʻao dorsal o ka manu ʻulaʻula me ka hōʻailona poʻokela, nā pūnaewele waho o nā humeral a me nā pale ākea nui me nā wahi keʻokeʻo nui, lele-hina-brown me kahi hiʻu pōkole a me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻōpiopio māmā, ka hina hina me nā kīwī palalike nui a me nā pōkoki hina hina-brown. Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao ventral me kahi pālahalaha brownish-hina ke ʻano o nā pahu he ʻalani a me nā kuli. I nā manu ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻia ka laulā laulima o ka dorsal. Aia kekahi kanaka ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole i hōʻike ʻia, a i kekahi manawa (aia mākou i ka Caucasus) aia nā ʻoniʻoni ʻeleʻele poloka ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻeleʻele ke anana i ka aniani, ʻeleʻele nā ​​pua, ua ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻulā maʻamau i kona hoʻoili ʻia e pili pū me nā mea kanu Woody. Noho ia i ka nahele (keʻa kūkulu hema, he ʻāpana o nā ululāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻāhu ʻia) a ʻaʻole i hilahila mai ka ʻāina moʻomeheu (nā māla, nā māla). Ma ke ʻākau, he ʻōpū manu nui ia, i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka māhele ʻāpana (Caucasus, Central Asia, etc.) i ʻike ʻia hoʻi i loko o nā kuahiwi. Koi manu a manuahi manu paha. Ma Lūkia, ke kahele ʻāleʻa maʻamau mai ka ʻāina Leningrad, nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka wahi ʻo Vologda, ka ʻaoʻao Kirov ma ke kūkulu hema a Crimea a me Transcaucasia, ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Western Siberia mai Tyumen a me Tobolsk ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, ma nā kuahiwi o Central Asia. Ma waho o USSR, ua pālahalaha nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa, koe wale nō ma ka ʻaoʻao mamao, komohana i Irlandia a me Pelekane Nui, hema i ka Hikina, mua a me Central Asia, i ka hikina i Kina, hema a Pakistan a me Himalaya, ma North-West Africa ʻeha ʻo Sahara . ^ E Ha yM. He manu maʻamau ka ʻānela i loko o ke anuanu, ʻo ka nui o nā mea e hoʻonui aʻe ai ma hope o ka makemake (i ka "kiʻi") mau makahiki e hānai ai a hala nā makahiki ma mua o ka pono o ka hānai ʻana. ʻOiai ka manu ʻlima he manu noho paʻa nō naʻe, akā ma nā makahiki he paʻakikī ʻo ia ka mea e neʻe ai i ka lele. ʻO ka hānai mau ʻānela maʻamau i ka hānai ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka puna wai i ka hopena o Pepeluali - i ka lā Malaki. Pau ia i loko o nā hollows, noho kekahi i nā nests o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (nā manu, nā manu o ka mea i make ai), a i kekahi manawa he hue i loko o nā hale. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ʻai i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia he mau hua manu keʻokeʻo 2-4 i loko o ka pipi, akā i ka makahiki liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku hoʻi - i ka ʻāina ʻo Tula, no ka laʻana, ʻehā a 8 paha mau huaʻai. Hoʻomaka ʻo Hatching me ka waiho ʻana o ka hua mua, ʻo nā moa ma ka brood, no laila ke kaʻa ʻokoʻa

Kukui

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Mahalo i ka plumage, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā lāʻau i ke ao. ʻAno mai ke kala i ke kala a ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kua me nā wahi keʻokeʻo, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka pehina o ka poʻohiwi, he kolana ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili, me nā veins o ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele, me 4-5 mau poli keokeo. Ma ke poʻo, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana pale aniani i ʻelua ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka lei. ʻĀnō nā maka, ʻāleʻele ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kaʻeleʻele a me nā wāwae kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula.

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Owl

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He manu ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele nā ​​manu ma luna o kahi ihi ʻulaʻula. Uʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me ke kua ʻeleʻele, kokoke i ʻeleʻele. Nui nā wahi keʻokeʻo me nā kihi ʻeleʻele e uhi i ke kua, a hoʻonui i mua o ka lei. ʻO nā keʻena o ke poʻohiwi keʻokeʻo me nā keʻokeʻo brown brown. ʻAʻohe ʻano pepeiao o ke poʻo. ʻEleʻele ʻo Beak. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka.

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Aeto owl

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Ua i:

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• tino kino kino
• maka nui
• ʻaʻole e hoʻāliʻi ʻia nā pūlima pepeiao pepeiao.

Ke poʻo ʻoka keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a me ke koʻe, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā wahiʻeleʻele ma ke kua. Ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī kahi ʻano kolo pilie, mau hiʻu pōpoki ma ke poʻo. Loaʻa ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka pākuʻu hina hina. ʻEleʻele ka ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele nā ​​clak a me nā claws. ʻO nā hulu a me nā manamana lima. Ke kukui ʻoniʻoni mai ka melemele ʻeleʻele i ka melemele ʻeleʻele (ma muli o subspecies).

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Polar owl

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Holoi maikaʻi ke poʻo o kahi ʻāpana keu nui me ke kīle ʻole o nā pepeiao. Hoʻākā nui ʻia ke kino me nā hulu ʻalaʻula ma kona mau wāwae. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā manu manu i ko lākou mau kino a me nā ʻēheu. ʻO nā wahine, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā wahi. He paler a maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​male me nā makahiki. ʻĀnila nā maka.

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Auwe owl

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Loaʻa iā ia kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai a me ke umauma keʻokeʻo me nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. Aia ke kua me nā ʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine like like i ka kala, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine, ʻeleʻele a ʻike ʻia.

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ʻĀwī ʻua

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ʻO ka ʻōpū o luna ke kanu ʻia me nā wahi pōʻeleʻele a me nā veins. Ke keʻokeʻo nei ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka papahele o ke kino ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula me nā kīwī uliuli. He māmā ulaula nā kaaka a me nā hānai. ʻAʻole kū ke kū mua ma mua, tan. ʻO ke poʻo a me nā nape me nā hulu lōʻihi, hāʻawi lākou i kahi nānā tousled. ʻAʻohe wahi pepeiao pepeiao. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka. ʻAno o lalo o nā wāwae i ʻōleʻa a me ka ʻōpala i ka waihoʻoluʻu i nā kala, ma nā ʻanuʻu o nā kikoʻi, e kōkua ana e hopu a hoʻopaʻa i ka iʻa.

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ʻĀnihi lōʻihi kahiko

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Aia nā ʻēheu lōʻihi e kahe ana ma hope ma ka noho ʻana o ka manu. Paʻa ʻulaʻulaʻula ka aila me ke kino kūlike. ʻO nā wahi palaka ma ke alo o ka helehelena e like me nā maka, he wahi keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka beʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ulaula paha nā maka, nā umauma a me nā manamana lima me nā hulu hulu. ʻO ke lōʻihi ka nānā ʻana he mau pepeiao, he mau hulu wale nō.

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Hawk owl

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ʻO ka manu o ka nahele ulu ulu e like me ka lawehala, akā ʻano like me ka ʻula. ʻO ke kino oval, nā maka melemele a me kahi ʻōpiopio mua i puni ʻia, i hana ʻia e ka pōʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, i ʻike ʻihi ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka huelo lōʻihi a me nā kuʻuna o ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau noho me ka hopu ʻana i ka lā i like me nā manu.

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Pono huʻu

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He brown me ka pale mua ma mua o nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo e ʻike ʻia. ʻĀhinahina nā maka a he wahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a puni lākou. Waena-ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka lāʻau, ʻo ka beak ka ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele me kahi kaila māmā. Aia kekahi wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka lae. Kāleka a me ka niu coklat brown, me nā koʻi polu fuzzy.

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ʻO ka kua, ke aniani a me nā ʻēheu ʻona palolo. ʻO ka huelo ka lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele a me nā kaho keʻokeʻo, me nā ākea pale-ʻulaʻula ākea. ʻO nā hulu hulu, ka lima palima a i ʻole nā ​​kapa ʻole, ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

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Kauweheahea

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ʻAʻole i wehewehe maopopo ʻia ka pale mua. ʻEleʻele ka peʻa me ke kumu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻōpū. He poʻo hina ka leʻaleʻa, hoʻopiʻi, nā pihi a me ka ʻeleʻele.

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Luku hāpau

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ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina hina ke ʻano kaila ʻulaʻula me nā laina concentricʻeleʻele. ʻO nā maka keʻokeʻo, nā maka melemele. Grey wax, beak yellowish-horny.

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ʻO ka ʻāpana o luna o ka ʻāpana poloka a ʻeleʻele-hina a ʻulaʻula paha, ma ka piko o ke poʻo aia nā lālā ʻalani palupalu keʻokeʻo, ke kua a me ka mantle me nā poki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā hulu. Ma ke kua o ke poʻo nā maka wahaheʻe (maka okipital), kahi ʻelua o nā papa pihi ʻulaʻula nui e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo.

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ʻO ka ʻāʻī a me ke kino lalo ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele nā ​​hapa ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka umauma, nā ʻāpana kolamu mai ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā wāwae keʻokeʻo a me kahi kumu o nā manamana melemele keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu paha. ʻO nā pale me nā ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele.

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Koi ʻaukā

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He owl me kahi pale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e puni ʻia e ke aniani ʻulaʻula me nā wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā maka a me ke kumu o ka beak. Ke aniani nā maka i ka ʻōlamalama. ʻAnoʻele ka ʻōpala a me kaʻulaʻa.

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Hale hau

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He kīʻaha ka mua mua ma waho, hina-ʻulaʻula me nā wahi māmā a me nā maka ʻōpū. ʻO nā maka mai ka hina-melemele a hiki i ka melemele ke melemele, oliva-hina ka mālamā, pōkā mai ka hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka melemele-hina. ʻO ka lei a me ka lei aliʻi me nā veins a me nā wahi keʻokeʻo. He ʻeleʻele ka pihi o ke kino, me nā wahi keʻokeʻo he nui. ʻEleʻele ka peʻa me ke kumu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻōpū. Ke'ōwili me kahi kolamu pōkoki ʻōpala ma lalo nei. ʻO nā manamana lima palaka hina-brown, bristly, clawsʻeleʻele pōpole me nā ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele.

Owl: wehewehe a me nā kiʻi. He aha ka ʻano o ka manu?

He manu lele kekahi manu ʻai iʻa. Aia i kahi o ka wahi e noho ai, he ʻokoʻa ʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe o ka plumage, ka ʻū ʻana i kahi ʻoni ma kahi e kokoke ana i ka wahi. Kūpono ka poʻo o ka ʻakaʻaka me nā maka nui, he lōʻihi a he koʻikoʻi hoʻi ke kui, a he wailua a pōkole.

Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like nā ʻāpana like ʻole. O ka owl uuku liele he manu li manu. ʻO kona mau ʻāpana he 17-20 cm wale nō, a ʻo ka paona 50-80 g. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻānō he ewa ʻeto. ʻO kona lōʻihi he 60-70 cm, a me ke paona mai 2 a 4 kg.

ʻO ka ola ola o kahi manu hihiu ma ke ʻano he 10 mau makahiki; ma ka noho pio ʻana, ola kēia mau manu a 40 mau makahiki. ʻO ke ola pōkole loa o ka manu ʻola i loko o ke kūlohelohe e wehewehe pinepine ʻia e ka pōloli a me ka ʻuʻina ʻana i nā manu ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona, ​​e like me nā ʻaleʻī a me nā aila gula, no nā ʻua.

He ikaika loa a paʻa nā pāpale Owl, ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Nahe ʻawewe Owl kuhikuhi a kūlou, kōkua lākou iā ia e hopu koke i ka mea nāna e hoʻopaʻa a hoʻopaʻa iā ia. Ua kokoke kaʻoluʻolu o ka lele o ka ʻai manu, no kēia mea ke kāpili kūikawā o nā hulu. ʻO ka mauka lau i kū mua ai ka lei a me ka poli. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻehā o ka hulu manu i ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke koena. Ua kāʻei a kāʻei ʻia ka hiʻu, a ʻōpiopio ke hulu hulu. ʻO nā eheu o kahi ʻāpana i kahi 142-200 kenimika. Ke holo wikiwiki nei kēia mau manu: ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka manu hihiu e lele ana ma kahi o 80 km / h.

Hoʻānuʻu ka manu i kahi kaomi huʻina i ka wā e huhū a i ʻole ka hauʻoli. Puka aku me kāna beak. ʻO ka beak i ʻōlula ke kūlou mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana a hiki i ke kumu, ua hoʻopau me kahi kīwī, ʻo ia nā ʻaoʻao a i ʻole hōʻoki ʻia.

Hiki i nā ʻōlani ke hoʻohuli i ko lākou poʻo 180 a i ʻole 270 degere me ka ʻole e hoʻopilikia iā lākou iho. ʻO kahi manu ʻānela he mea wānana, a pono pono ia e ʻimi i kāna pio, no laila ʻaʻole nā ​​maka ma nā ʻaoʻao, akā i mua.

ʻAno hele ʻole ka maka o nā ʻōlino a nānā pono wale i mua. Ke hoʻololi i ke kuhikuhi o ka ʻike, pono ke manu e huli i kona poʻo. Ma kēia hihia, ʻo ka kihi o ka nānā ʻana o ka manu nunu he 160 tikel, a ʻo kona hihiʻo he binocular, ʻaʻole like me nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ka pōʻeleʻele i ka honua i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole i ka ʻāʻī manuahi i loko o ke kahe, akā aia i ka pu kiwi, no laila hiki i nā manu ke ʻike pono i ka pō.

ʻO ka lohe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana he 4 mau manawa maikaʻi ma mua o kahi pōpoki. Aia koke ka mea pio i ka rustling a kani paha, lele koke kahi manu me ia me ka uila e holo.

Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona, nā inoa a me nā kiʻi

I loko o ka ʻohana o nā ʻalā he 3 subfamilies, 30 genera a me 214 mau ʻano, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau:

• ʻLlelo lōʻihi (Owl)Asio otus)

He lōʻihi ka manu i ka 31-36 kenimika. Aia i nā ʻēheu he 86-98 cm. ʻO ke kala o kēia ʻano manu, ua pale ʻia kahi pale hina-brown me nā wahi variegated, ʻulaʻula ka umauma. Aia nā wahi pōʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino; Ma ke poʻo o kahi ʻāpana pepeiao i mau ʻāpana pepeiao nui, i loko o eono mau hulu.

Noho ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau koniferous, makemake i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a i ʻole ʻākau ʻĀsia e like me nā wahi nūhou, lele i ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAi ʻia ka owl ʻai i nā rodents, nā kiʻi, nā lua, nā pepeke a me nā manu.

• Maika Owl (Strix nebulosa)

ʻO kahi manu nui me ka lōʻihi o 80 cm a nā ʻēheu o 1,5 mika. He lei poʻo ʻula hina ka hulu poʻo. Aia nā pōkoleʻeleʻele e puni i nā maka melemele o ka ʻai manu.

Mālama ʻo ia i nā koena hānai a me nā squirrels. No ka hānai ʻana, koho ʻo ia i nā ners o nā ʻae a me nā ʻōpio: ʻaʻole ia i kūkulu i nā mea ʻuʻuku. ʻO ka wahi ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka nuku o ka manu e like me ka ʻumiʻumi, no laila ʻo ia ka inoa o ka manu. ʻAʻohe pepeiao o ka manu, he kolona keʻokeʻo e pili ana i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka ma lalo o nā ʻēheu e hūnā i nā ʻūhāʻeleʻele.

Noho ka manu ʻolaka ma nā māiga a me nā kuahiwi mauna i nā ʻāina Baltic, ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Russia, ma Siberia, Sakhalin, a me Mongolia.

Loaʻa ia he 60-75 cm, nā wingpan 160-190 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā kāne ʻānela i hiki aku i ka 2.1-2.7 kg, ʻo ke kaumaha o nā wahine he 3-3.2 kg. ʻO ka manu huluhulu nui ka manu nui ma ke kauoha ʻo Owls. Ka hona ʻia o ka ʻōpū o ka mea paʻa i ka ʻulaʻula a me nā kala ocher, nā maka ʻulaʻula he ʻulaʻula ʻoniʻoni, nā kohu o nā hulu elongated i luna o nā maka.

Noho ka manu ʻōlele ma nā wao nahele a me nā ʻūhā o Eurasia, hopu i nā rodents, nā nāhelehe, nā ʻīlio, nā hedgehog, nā hares, nā manu a me nā ʻōpū.

• Laula Owl (Glaucidium passerinum)

ʻO ke kino o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana he 15-19 cm, ua loaʻa nā ʻēheu i ka 35-40 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha ka lōʻihi ma 55-80 g. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ke kala o ka ʻulaʻā a hina paha peʻa i ke kala kala, nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ke kua a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ke poʻo, ʻokoʻa ka ʻike ʻia aku i nā hulu. ʻO ka keʻokeʻo o ka manu i keʻokeʻo a me nā kaula lōʻihi o ka brown hue. He ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻili, ʻo nā kākāʻī liʻiliʻi 5 o luna aia ma luna. Ua liʻiliʻi ia ke poʻo a loaʻa kona ʻano a puni paha; Kokoke a puni nā maka o kahi ʻāpana keu aia i keʻokeʻo a me ke aniani pepeiao. He melemele nā ​​maka o ka manu, me nā maka keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā maka. ʻEleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā uhi o ka manu pua. ʻO ka lei manu nani, i nā ʻōpū.

• Hale Holo (Athene noctua)

He manu liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o 25 cm a ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 150-170 g. ʻO ka ʻāpana plumage o nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO ka kua o ka manu ka mea ʻulaʻula māmā a i ʻole kala kala. Kū ai nā keʻena poloke i keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo o kahi ʻāpana hihiu. Aia nā wahi ākea keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā hulu hulu.

Noho ka noho ʻana o ka hale noho i ke kūkulu hema a i ke waena o Europe, i ka ʻĀkau o ʻApelika a ma ʻAwelika mau hema. Ma Lūkia, loaʻa i ka hiula nui loa i ke kikowaena a me ka hema o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ma Southern Altai a me Transbaikalia. Noho nā manu ma nā awāwa a me nā wahi wao, kūkulu i nā ʻiʻo i nā pōhaku a me nā lua. ʻAi ka hale ʻānai i nā mea make, nā māla, nā rodents, a me kekahi manawa manu manu.

• Aʻoaʻo Owl (Tyto alba)

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā disc facial heart-heart. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka barn Owl e hele i ka 34-39 kenimika me kahi ʻēhe o 80-95 cm. ʻO ke kau o ka manu manu pio he 190-700 grama. ʻUlaʻula ʻia ka hoʻoneʻe o ka ʻāpana o ka barn owela me nā motting transverse he nui, nā kīʻaha a me nā ʻono. I kēia hihia, hilinaʻi ke kala ma kahi o ka manu. Kūpono ʻia ka huelo o ka manu. He pepeiao like ʻole o nā pepeiao o ka manu palaoa: inā ke alo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lae, a laila e pololei ka ʻākau i kahi o nā ihu. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, lohe maikaʻi ka manu.

Noho ʻo Barn Owl ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ke anuanu Antarctica. I Lūkia e noho wale ma ka ʻāina Kaliningrad.

• Hono Haki (Arctic Owl)Bubo scandiacus, nyctea scandiaca)

He lōʻihi kona kino o 55 i 70 cm, ke kaumaha o ka manu he 2-3 kg. Ua loaʻa nā ʻēheu i ka 143-166 cm. ʻO ke kala o ka manu e noho ana i ka palena tundra e lilo ana i mea huna ʻole, no laila ua mau loko keʻokeʻo me nā wahiʻeleʻele i loko. ʻEleʻele ka beak o ka owl polar, nā melemele nā ​​maka. ʻO nā pale o kahi mea kahakaha he pubescent maoli.

Noho ka poli owl ma Eurasia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Greenland, ma nā mokupuni o ka Moana Artctic. ʻAi ka ʻona keʻokeʻo i nā rodents, lemmings, hares, ermines, partridges, geese, ducks, iʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo i loko o ka Puke ʻaha.

• Hawk Owl (Ulula Surnia)

Noho ia ma nā wao nahele ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia. I Lūkia, ua loaʻa ma Kamchatka, ma Magadan Region, i Chukotka, ma ka kahakai o ke Kai o Okhotsk.Mālama ʻia ia i ka rodents (mice, lemmings, field voles), i kekahi manawa eʻai ana i nā squirrels, hazel grouse, black grouse, partridge a me nā manu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka manu i nā 45 cm. He lōʻihi ka huelo o ka manu, ʻona-ʻulaʻula ka ʻāpana o ka manu, ka waiho ʻana o nā wahi keʻokeʻo, ʻona manamana i ka ʻāpana o ke kino. A melemele nā ​​maka a me ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻai maka.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā manu ʻai.

Noho ka poʻe ʻōlulu a puni ka honua, ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā lākou ma Antarctica wale nō. 17 mau ʻāpana keu manu i noho ma Rū. Hiki i kahi nui o kēia mau manu i loko o nā ululāʻau, a he hapa wale nō o lākou e noho ana ma ka huakaʻi.

ʻIke ʻia, noho ʻo ka ʻona i loko o kahi lua a nāu. ʻIke kekahi ʻeto hihiu i kahi home kokoke i kēlā me kēia wahi: i ka ulu lāʻau, nā mauna, kahiʻaoʻao a me nā wao. Noho ka ʻōlio noho lōʻihi ma nā ʻano o nā ʻano āpau, me kona kiʻi ʻana i nā wahi ākea, akā hana nō ia i kona mau ʻuʻu ma ka nahele. Noho ka ʻiole keʻokeʻo ma ka tundra, i ke hoʻoilo ke lele nei ma kahi hema, ʻaʻole ia i makemake i nā wahi lāʻau. Noho ka ʻānela me ka wao nahele ʻulat. ʻO nā ʻōlena manuahi e like me ka ʻōkole barn a me nā ʻona manu ʻona e loaʻa i ko lākou home ma lalo o nā hale e a me nā lotika.

He aha kekahi ʻai e ʻai ai?

ʻO ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea e ʻai ai ka manu hihiu ma ke ʻano, he hoihoi no ka nui o nā poʻe. ʻO kēia manu, ma kona wahi kūlohelohe a i ke pio ʻana, ʻai i nā rodents, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā pepeke, nā holoholona. Pākuʻi ka meaʻai i ke ʻano o ka manu nunu. Mālama nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻukena nui i nā nui, nā kiʻī, nā lemmings, nā hedgehog, ka wahaheo, nā shrew, hares, palaka, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻōpala, nā moles, nā kahe, nā moa. ʻAi ʻia nā honu liʻiliʻi me nā ʻuʻina (nā puaʻe, nā mau manu), a me nā manu e noho ana i nā wahi kū i ke kai. ʻAi nā hua manu ma nā wahi ulu i ka hua, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Hiki i kahi manu ʻōleʻa ke noho ʻole me ka wai no kekahi mau mahina, e hoʻopau i ka makewai me ke koko o nā mea pānaʻi.

Puʻuwai puaʻa

Hōʻulu ʻia nā ʻōlani i nā kukuna monogamous. ʻAʻole e kūkulu nā lua i nā ʻuʻuku i kā lākou mau ʻuʻuku, noho lākou i nā hiolo, nā manu, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻuʻuku i haʻalele ʻia e nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokumu nā ʻāneke i nā ʻuʻuku i ka ʻāina i loko o nā mea kanu kūpono. Hiki i nā ʻānela ke hoʻohālikelike i hoʻokahi a i ʻole i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, ua kau ʻia kēlā me ka nui o ka meaʻai i loko o ka hale. Ma ka pipi e hiki ke mai a 3 a 10 mau hua. Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a liʻiliʻi hoʻi nā hua Owl. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine hihiu hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kāne ʻānai i ka hānai keiki. ʻO nā noke pinepine o nā ʻano like ʻole e noho nei i ka pūnana. Hoʻohana nā mākua i nā hua āpau, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e hāʻawi ʻia i ka Soviet s senior. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio kahiko i ʻai i kā lākou mau ʻōpiopio ma muli o ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.

Aia kahi pilikia me ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻai manu, hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kūwili o kēia manu a no laila e pono ke ʻai i kahi kaā pōʻai manu āpau a i ʻole manu. He mea kūpono hoʻi e nalo ana ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai, ke mākaukau no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kiʻi.

E mālama pono i ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻihi, no kahi hale paona maʻamau, kūpono pono kahi pepeiao a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana. He wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō kahi lumi no nā mākaha a me nā moanawai, ʻoiai inā he hale ākea paha a i ʻole kekahi hale.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi manuahi a me ka ʻoki manu.

He manu ʻōiwi i manu manu i ka ʻina manu ʻāhu, ko ka ʻohana o nā ʻalāʻau. ʻO ke aloha i ka iwi o ka ʻaka. ʻOkoʻa kēia manu keu me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe i kona ʻano. ʻO ka mua, he ʻāpana ʻāʻelima nui loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mau manu ʻē aʻe. Ua nui nui ke poʻo o ka manu ʻōlio, a he ʻano hiʻohiʻona: nā hulu mākole i pōkole e like me nā auricles. He ʻano hulu ʻulaʻula ʻula a ka manu ʻula, ʻulaʻula. Kāhea ʻia nā kala lohiʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a i hope.

ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole like i nā ʻano manu heʻe e ʻuʻalo wale ana i ka pō, ʻo ka manu ʻōlele he manu lā a ʻike maikaʻi i ka lā.

Hāpai ka mau ʻulopeke i nā rodents a me nā pepeke, ʻo ka ʻai ʻākeʻe i ʻai ʻia i ka pheasants, hares a me nā ʻāʻā pipi ʻōpiopio. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka mea i hopu ʻia e noho nui ana ma ke ala i kahiʻuʻai. Ma nā wahi āpau he mea kūpono ia no ka ʻaeto e hele ai i ka ʻimi no ka nui o nā ehe nui.

Kai ʻākau ma ka hema, ke ʻōlohelohe ʻākau ma ka ʻākau. Waiwai kiʻi: snowyowls, Lotse

ʻĀpō keʻokeʻo

Ke noho nei kēia ʻano manu manu i ka tundra, ʻo ia ke kumu e kapa ʻia ai ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Arctic Owl. He manu lele lehelehe e kolo ana ma ka ʻaoʻao mamao, akā hiki iā ia ke ʻimi ma nā lehelehe hema.

Ke keʻokeʻo ke kino o ke kino, akā ke aniani ka iris. Hoʻoulu ka pākeke i 65 cm, a ʻo ia ka mākaʻi nui loa o nā ʻukena e noho ana i nā tundra.

Komohana Kai Akahi

Ua wehewehe mua ka nui o kēia mau ʻano i ka makahiki 1867, a ʻo ka ulu lāʻau ʻo ʻAmelika Komohana kahi i noho ai. Ma muli o kona nui, kapa ʻia ʻo Little Eagle Owl.

ʻO ka plumage e like me ke ʻano o ka camouflage, a me ka manu i ka manawa pilikia e hūnā malū nei i nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole ulu ka wahine o kēia ʻano i ka 23 cm a ʻo nā ʻēheu, he 57 cm ʻO ia, e ʻimi nei i nā pepeke, a me nā ʻuʻuku hoʻi, e hilinaʻi ana i ko lākou lohe a me ko lākou mau maka.

Ma ke ala, ma kā mākou pūnaewele most-beauty.ru hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike maoli ʻana e pili ana i nā mea inikua, me ka mahalo ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻelele maʻamau.

Hehellauka Ekahi Eurasian

ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻohana ʻōniha, ʻo kēia kanaka o Eurasia ka mea nui i ka nui. He mea maʻalahi ia i ka huluhulu. Hiki i nā ʻēheu ka 2 m, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 60 a 75 cm.

He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea e noho ana i nā ululāʻau e kahi kani kūʻōlelo i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻopalulu me ka leo o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo ka nui o nā lāhui ʻAsia i kona paia, a ua mahalo mau ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "ke aliʻi o nā manu pōlio."

Kāhea ʻia

He manu liʻiliʻi nūhou e noho ana i ka ākea o ʻAmelika Hema a me ka hema. Loaʻa iā ia nā pepeiao pepeiao a me kahi disc facial disc i ʻōlelo ʻia.

E makemake nui ia i nā wahi ākea ma kahi e maʻalahi ke hopu i nā rodents. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā nahele suburban, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ma ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻĀwī wahine

Ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ke koho nui o nā ʻohana o nā ʻānō maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui loa o ka honua wale nō kāna kamaʻāina Eurasian.

Loaʻa i kona inoa ʻano inoa i ka mokuʻāina o US, kahi i ʻike mua ʻia ai ka manuahi. Aia ka pepeiao hua manu ma ke poʻo, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka owl i ka Manaʻo Nui Nui.

Grey Kaulana Nui

He manu kupaianaha, nona nā eheʻe e 1,5 m, e noho ana i nā wahi taiga o ka honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi ʻāpana nui i nā ululāʻau mauna, kahi e waiho ai i nā hollows.

Ma lalo o ka lāʻau, kahi ʻeleʻele ka manu, no ka mea i loaʻa mai ai ia inoa inoa. Holoʻo ia i ke ao, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi, a i nā manawa squirrels, komo i kaʻai.

Neilropic Owl keokeo keokeo

Aia ka lōʻihi o ka poʻe noho o ʻAmelika Hema i ka lōʻihi o 44 cm. He mau poʻo poʻo poʻomanaʻo kēia mau ʻukena me ke kahawai ʻoniʻoni a me kahi kao keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻonoho ʻia i nā ʻike kumu lāʻau i nā kiʻekiʻe o 1,500 m ma luna o ke kai.

He manu kahi ʻokoʻa e hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e kekahi ʻakaʻaka. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona nocturnal, a i ka lā e noho ai lākou i waena o nā lālā lāʻau. ʻAi lākou i nā manu, a me nā mea hihiu nui.

Hāloa Iʻa Owl

Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia ʻano ma 1836, a ma kona inoa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo ai e noho ana i nā kuahiwi o nā Himalaya. Loaʻa nō ia ma Thailand, India a me China, e noho ana i nā ululāʻau kahi he mau loko wai.

Holo maikaʻi ia i ka lā a me ka pō. I kaʻai, nā iʻa, nā limahana liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka pena like ia o ka wahine a me nā kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine.

Splyushka

Noho ka ʻona liʻiliʻi i ʻEulopa, Asia Hikina a me Middle East, akā he mau ʻōpala ma ʻĀpelika. Ma muli o ke kūlohelohe ʻano, e like me ka melodious whistling "spitting," ua loaʻa ka inoa i ka inoa.

E hānai ana nā manu migratory i nā mea inikipiki a me nā pōpō liʻiliʻi, a ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hōʻeha pinepine i nā mamebrebrebrate. Ua lele ia i Rūsia ma ka waena o ʻApelila, a lele hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo i ʻAukake - i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa.

Madagascar ua ʻāʻihi owl

Noho wale no ma Hawaiʻi nei, e noho ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,600 - 1,800 m ma luna o ke kai ma ka ʻaoʻao waena a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka mokupuni. Me ka nui o ke kino a hiki i ka 50 cm, ʻo ia ka nui o ka ʻukena ma ka moku.

Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ola nocturnal, kumu lāʻau hopu. E maʻa maʻalahi ia i ka nahele ma nā ululāʻau a ma nā wahi ākea. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a ua like ke like me ke kala.

Kaleponi Owl Gnome

ʻO nā ʻuhane i ka ʻohana o nā mea hele, a he manu manu e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ke ʻimi wale nei kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi i ka lā, ke hilinaʻi wale nei i ko lākou mau maka maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea pio nui he rodents a me nā pepeke.

ʻO kona poʻo wale nō e ʻai i kāna mau ʻai, akā, nā palupalu palalulu wale nō e nā pepeke. I ka wā o ka leʻaleʻa, e hoʻokau nā kāne i nā memo 8 i mau kekona. ʻOi aku ka lewa o nā wahine, akā ke walaʻau nei nā kāne e kiaʻi ana i ko lākou wahi.

Hana ʻia owl

Hoʻokomo kēia ʻano pua i kahi lāʻī lōʻihi, i paʻi ʻia me nā kāwā pōkole. Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia manu manu hopu ʻia a wehewehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1771. He ākea ka ʻāina a puni, a ākea mai Scandinavia, ma waena o Rusia a hiki i nā Kuril Islands.

Noho ia ma nā puʻu lāʻau o hui, kokoke i ke kihi o ka nahele. E kāʻili iā ia ma luna o voles, akā hiki ke hoʻouka i nā manu nui e like me ka māka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke kala maloʻo.

Kuba scoop

He manu nani o ka iʻa me ka maka kehe wale a noho wale ma ka mokupuni ʻo Cuba a me Huventud, akā, ua like kona kani ʻana me ka leo o Cuckoo. ʻOi aku lākou i ka noho ʻana i nā māla makina a me nā punahele.

ʻOʻeleʻele ke kino o ka scoop, akā maʻalahi ka haʻahaʻa. Ma luna o nā maka he ʻelua mau ʻōmole māmā e like me nā maka. ʻAi lākou i nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻouka i nā manu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Cape Eagle Owl

Noho ke kanaka o ʻAmelika Hema e 60 cm, a ke kaupaona nei iā 2 kg. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kēia ʻelemakule manuahi me kāna mau plumage a me nā hiʻohiʻona hulu manu pepeiao.

Noho ma nā wahi kuahiwi, akā hiki iā ia ke huli i kahi savannah. Hiki iā ia ke lele aku i kahi holoholona ʻo 4 mau manawa kona ponoʻī. Wahi a ka halihali, he ʻekolu mau ʻākina i ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me nā ʻāpana o ka plumage.

ʻ Owlelo ʻblelelo Marū

Noho ia i nā ululāʻau e ulu ana ma nā kahawai ʻApika, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka hana waiwai. I ka wā ua, e kahe a kēia kahe, a me kahi nū ʻōpala i hopu i nā iʻa e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻona.

ʻAno like ka kala o ke poʻo a me ke kino, a ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kuaʻa a ʻulaʻula. Ma muli o ka hale, kahi manu ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia.

Ke ʻokeo ke alo

Hoʻopiha mākou i kā mākou kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi me nā scoops keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano ʻelua - ke kahua ʻulaʻula a me ke alo o ke aloha keokeo. Noho lākou i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika hema i ka hema o ka wao Sahara.

Ua aʻo kēia ʻano holoholona e pale kūʻokoʻa iā ia iho i nā ʻenemi kūwaho. I ka wā pōʻino, hohola ka manu i kona mau ʻēheu, a lohi nō hoʻi ia i ka nui o ke kino no ka hulu. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano pale pale i ka hōʻike kīwī Kepani kaulana i hala, ua lele koke nā kaila a puni ka honua.

I ka hopena

ʻOi koke nā manawa i hala aku nei, i kekahi o nā ana ma ke kūkulu hema o Palani, ua loaʻa he peʻe kiʻi ʻana i kahi ʻānela i waiho ʻia e ka mea pena Paleolithic. Ka mea i puka, aia i ka antiquity, ua noho i kēia poʻe nā poʻe nocturnal nā manaʻo o ka poʻe. I ka huakaʻi, i ka nahele, aia ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano ʻukena e noho ana ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻāina o ka honua. Nui o lākou i papa inoa ʻia ma ka Red Red Book a ua ʻimi ʻia lākou no lākou. Holo ka manu o ka lawaiʻa manu i ka pō a i ka wā lōkī, a ʻo ka ʻai nui, he kiʻini, nā ahe, nā pōkaka

Mahalo mākou i kekahi o kāu mau ʻōlelo ma kēia kumuhana!