Eia naʻe, ʻoi aʻe ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i hāʻule i loko o ka Red Book o Russia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kahi papa inoa nui kēia e hōʻike nei i ke kūlana o kēia pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i kā mākou flora a me nā manu ola. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hana i ke ʻano i nā mea ola no nā miliona mau makahiki, a inā ʻaʻole e pau ka pale o kēia manawa, a laila e lilo kā mākou honua i nā miliona mau makahiki e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka makana.

1. Graineho

Lele a loaʻa ʻole nā ​​antelope Grain a i hele aku ma Russia. Hiki ke loaʻa ka antelope liʻiliʻi a ʻuʻuku kēia i nā ʻāpana wāwae o Altai a me Tuva. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia holoholona holoholona hihiu he mau ʻoniʻoni ʻeleʻele nui i nā kāne a hiki i 28 sentimeter ka lōʻihi, aʻo nā wahine ʻaʻole he pū. Loaʻa ka nohona o ke ola i ka holoholona i ka wahine a hiki i ka 10 makahiki, a me nā kāne - a hiki i 6.

2. Manul

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke hoʻomau nei ka nui o ka mea iʻike i kēia mea kuhi. Ma loko o Lūkia, hiki i kēia mau holoholona hihiu ke loaʻa ma Altai, Tuva, Buryatia a me ka ʻāina ʻo Chita. ʻO ka mana nui iā ia ka helu ʻana i ka poaching no ka hulu, no ka mea, ʻo ka hulu Pallas ka mea i ulu nui loa a me ka mānoanoa ma waena o nā pōpoki.

3. Redisot ibis

I kēia manu ʻo ka manu ulaula he manu nui loa ia, ʻoiai ʻo ia ma mua o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, he manu nui ʻo ibis ma Central China, Iapana a me ka Far East o Rūsia. Hoʻomaka ka helu o kēia mau ʻano ma muli o ka pā ʻana o ka manu no ka ʻiʻo a me nā mea kanu o nā mahina (a hehi lākou i nā hua ʻai). Eia hoʻi ua make ka ʻelele ʻulaʻula ulaula mai ka make ʻana me nā pesticides a me nā mea kanu i nā māla lae, a mai ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumuʻi nui a lākou e haku ai.

4. Amur tigre

Ua ola ʻo ka ʻāpana Amur mau i loko o Rūsia: ua paʻa nā ʻāpana o kēia tiger ma kahi paʻa i mālama ʻia ma ke kūkulu hema o ka Hikina. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka hoʻopōhū ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano, e ka poaching a me ka hanaʻino, no ka mea, ʻo ka nohona kumu nui o nā tigā Amur i nā nahele ākea. A hiki i ka 2015, ua helu ʻia ko lākou helu ma 520-540 poʻe.

5. Narwhal

Noho kēia mau holoholona moana i nā wai anuanu ma ke kahe o ka hau o Arctic. Ma Lūkia, ua loaʻa lākou kokoke i ka mokupuni o Bering, ma ke Kaiʻula a me ke kahakai Murmansk. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka narwhals ʻo ke kino o nā tusks, hiki iā lākou ke ulu a hiki i nā wahine. Loaʻa i nā tusks Narwhal ka ikaika ikaika a me ke maʻalahi - hiki i kā lākou mau wili ke kūleʻa ma kahi o 31 mau kenimika ma kahi o ka hāʻule ʻole.

6. ʻO ka lehelehe hau a me ka leʻe

He līpine ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka leʻe hau me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ke kūpono o ka leʻaleʻa o ka hau ma ka piko o ka pyramid meaʻai a ʻaʻole iʻike i ka hoʻokūkū mai nā poʻe kānaka ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai hoʻi ka helu o ka helu ʻana ma muli o ka hana mau e ka poʻe. Noho ʻo Irbis i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o Central a me Central Asia.

7. ʻ Wolflelo Ulaula

Aia ma ka kenekulia 19, ua hōʻike ka nūpepa i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka helu o nā ʻulāʻula ʻulaʻula. E like me kahi fox, ua nānā pinepine ʻia kēia ʻulikina me kāna hulu nani a me ka fluffy. Ua neʻeneʻe iki ʻia kēia ʻano mai ka ʻāina o Lūkia. ʻO nā poʻe e loaʻa ma ke kūkulu hema o ka Far Hikina, ka ʻoiaʻiʻo loa, hele mai kēlā me kēia manawa mai nā wahi i pili a Mongolia a me Kina.

8. ʻO ka foole mole Mednovsky

He mokupuni mokupuni kēia e noho nei ma ka moku ʻo Copper (Commander Islands). Mea kiʻekiʻe loa ka lahilahi o kēia lehulehu a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 70, akā nā ʻōpio pepeiao e pili ana i nā pēpē i kau ʻia i kēia ʻano ulu i ka hopena o ka hemo. I kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia ka heluna o nā alakila Mednovsky e pili ana i 100 kanaka.

9. Nā Uweʻe

Ma kona hiʻohiʻona, like ka lole e like me ka ferret, akā he mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻo ia. Noho kēia holoholona holoholona ma Eastern Europe a me Asia, akā ma Rusia i loaʻa ai, no ka hapa nui, ma ka hema. Ma ke kenekulia 20, ua emi ka nui o ka lole e noho ana i ka loli ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ko lākou wahi noho i ka ʻāina mahiʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hulu ma ka hulu o nā marten ʻē aʻe.

10. Musk deer

ʻO ka ʻeke musk ka mea maʻamau i ka taiga o Eastern Siberia. ʻOiai ka loiloi lōʻihi o ka kāne kāne, ʻai nui kēia mau holoholona i nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi ʻāpana musk kahi mea ʻē aʻe: ʻo nā kime o nā kāne e hana i kahi waiwai e hoʻonā ai - musk. ʻO kēia ka huahana holoholona nui loa i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hana hoʻolaʻa. No kēia kumu, ʻo ke kāne o kēia ʻano ʻano hana like ʻole ia i ka hopu.

ʻO ka piu ʻōpiopio Kepani

ʻO kēia manu kapa ʻaneʻa he 33 cm lōʻihi a e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 300 mau grama a loaʻa kahi kala melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He mea maʻamau ia ma Asia Hema, akā ʻike ʻia ma ka Sakhalin Region (Krillon Peninsula, Moneron Islands a me nā South Kuril Islands). Noho ka manu i ka nui laupaʻa a hoʻohuihui me ka nui o nā lau cherry a me nā kumulima manu, nā hua lāʻau elderberry a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i hānai ai iā ia.
He manu nunui nā manu ʻōpiopio Kepani, a no laila liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i kona ola. I kēia mau lā, ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā manu pigeons he mau manu monogamous. Kuhi lākou i kā lākou ʻuʻuku mai nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi a kau i nā lāʻau ma ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 20 mika. Manaʻo ia ua hoʻokomo ʻo hoʻaila i nā hua i nā huli no 20 mau lā. A ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻole loa e hopohopo, ʻike ʻia nā moa downy e aʻo e lele a ʻelima mau pule ma hope aku.

Eia naʻe, loaʻa pinepine nā kāne a me nā ʻohana o nā puaʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Rūsia, ʻoi pinepine ka ʻike ʻia me ke mele mele.

ʻŌpala maʻamau

Noho kahi holoholona lūlū hema ma ke kūkulu hema o Western Siberia a me Caucasus. Loaʻa ka Copperfish ma nā kihi o ka lā i mahana me ka lalo. Ua peʻe ʻo ia mai nā ʻenemi i loko o nā lua o nā holoholona. ʻO ka mōlia, nā moa a me nā nahesa. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi e kau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides. Ke pepehi pinepine nei ka poʻe i kēia mau lua luhi, me ka manaʻo he mea huawaʻi lākou.

ʻO Gyurza

Loaʻa ka nahesa i ka Kaukaia. Hoʻopau ʻia kāna make i ke kaona o nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula, no laila ua make ka holoholona. ʻAi ʻia ʻo Gyurza i nā rodents, nā māla a me nā nahesa.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi kanaka i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. Hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā nahesa no ke kino, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe he manu manuʻai.

Kālepa lāʻau

Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia ka dormouse no ka ululāʻau ma ka Puke Hoʻopuka o kekahi mau wahi o ka Russian Federation. ʻO kēia nā kursk, Oryol, Tambov a me Lipetsk. I loko o nā ʻĀina, hoʻomalu ʻia kēia ʻano e ka Vienna Convention. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ia ma ka papa inoa ʻo IUCN Red List.

ʻO ka lewa ʻeka ākea

He holoholona akamai ʻo Far Fareho i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka Puke Hoʻāwau, ʻaʻole e lele kaua i kahi kanaka. Akā pēlā kēia kanaka i kā mākou kāne? ʻAʻole loa! ʻOiai ke pāpā ʻana, hoʻomau nā poimana e hoʻomau i kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole wale nō. Ua luku nui ʻia a me ka meaʻai nui o ka leopadi - roe deer et sika deer. Eia kekahi, no ka kūkulu ʻana i nā alahele hou a me nā hale, ua pau nā wahi āpau i ka hoʻopau ʻana, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu a pau.

Reed aloha

Noho ka holoholona ma kahi o Karelia. Noho ka ʻili puaʻa i ka pihi o ka nahele, nā nahele a me nā p ai.

Ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā wahi hou no ka hana waiwai, ua luku ʻia ka kanaka i kahi nui o nā amphibians. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hoʻopuka maikaʻi kēia mauʻano i ka hoʻopio.

Ua kōkua ʻo Ussuri i kahi mea hou

E noho nei kēia mea hou ma ka Hikina mamao. Noho ʻo ia ma ke kahawai anu a me nā kahawai wai. ʻO ka shading he mea pono no ke ola ʻana. Hoʻopili nui loa nā Amphibians i nā loli anthropogen i loko o kā lākou noho. I kēia manawa, aia ka Ussuri clawed newt i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi mālama ma Far Eastern.

Alkina

Noho kēia mau ʻōlima ma ke kūkulu hema-komohana o Primorsky Krai a loaʻa ke kahawai ma nā kahawai ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi, kahi e ulu ai nā pua a nā pua a nā ʻano lāʻau, kahi ulu kūloko ʻo Manchurian kirkason. ʻO ka pinepine loa, lele nā ​​kāne o nā pōkoki i nā pua o kēia mea kanu, a noho mau nā wāhine i ka hapa nui o ka manawa i ka mauʻu. ʻO nā wahine wahine Alkynoy, ma ke ʻano he lula, ka linger i kēia mea kanu e waiho i ka hua ma luna o kona lau.
I kēia lā, ma muli o ka hōʻole o ka noho o kirkazon a me kāna hōʻiliʻili he lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo kona nui o ke kūlohelohe, ke emi nei, ʻo ka hopena o ka alkinoi. Eia kekahi, ʻeha nā ʻōpū i kāohi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele

Noho ʻo kēia ʻano lūlū ma Siberia a me kahi mamao loa. ʻAi manu manu ʻai a ʻai ʻai i nā pōkā, i nā alahelehele a me nā anuʻu lāʻau. ʻO ke kumu o nā meaʻai hānai, nā aʻa, nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka kahe ʻana o nā pahū, ka uka o nā wai wai, ke kanu ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pesticides i ka hana waiwai e paipai i ka kaohi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka.

Kamaʻai

Ma mua, ua hoʻomāhuahua kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻāina o ka USSR ma mua, akā ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki kenekulia 20 a mālama wale lākou i Belovezhskaya Pushcha a me kahi Caucasus. Eia naʻe, ma kā lākou helu i ka emi mau. No ka laʻana, ma ka makahiki 1924, ua mālama ʻia nā bison he 5-10 wale i ka Caucasus. ʻO nā kumu nui e hōʻemi ai ka bison i ka luku ʻia ʻana e ka poʻe hahai a me nā poʻo e like me ka luku ʻana i ka wā pale.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ko lākou mau helu i ka makahiki 1940 ma Caucasus Nature Reserve, a i kēia manawa ma ka mokuna o Rūsia bison noho i ʻelua mau ʻāina - ka ʻĀkau Kaukau a me ke kumu o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa. Ma ka ʻĀkau Kauwila kikoho, noho ka bison ma Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia, Chechnya, Ingushetia a me ka Noʻo Stavropol Territory. A ma ka māhele ʻEulopa, aia kekahi mau pūʻulu o nā bison i nā Tver, Vladimir, Rostov a me Vologda.
Aia mau ʻo Bison i noho o nā ululāʻau poʻomanaʻo a hui like ʻole, akā pale i nā ululāʻau ākea. Ma Caucasus Komohana, noho nui kēia mau holoholona i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.9 - 2.1 mano mau mika ma luna o ke kai, i ka holo pinepine i ka pali a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana kuhihewa ʻole, akā no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻole ʻana mai ka ʻaoʻao mai ka nahele.
I ka ʻike makaʻana, he mea hoʻomanaʻo nui ka bison i kāna hoa koa ʻAmelika - ʻo ka bison. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou. ʻO ka mea mua, aia ke bison iʻoi aku kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā pua, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻili ma mua o ka bison. A i nā mahina wela, ua uhi ke kua o ka bison i ka lauoho pōkole loa (ʻoiai he ʻōmole ia) a ʻoi paha ka lōʻihi o ka bison.
Kuhi ʻia ka bison ma ka Red Book o Rūsia ma nā holoholona hemo a ola i kēia lā ma nā wahi he nui a me nā zoos.

ʻĀwī ʻua

Noho kēia ʻano holoholona ma nā kapa o nā muliwai ma ka ʻāina mamao o Magadan a hiki i Amur a me Primorye, a me Sakhalin a me nā Hema o Kuril e Hema.

ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o kekahi o nā manu ʻānela nui i ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano nui o kāna ʻano. ʻO ka mahalo, hiki i kēia mau manu ke hahai i nā ala ʻelua. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, he ʻelee ʻākeʻa e nānā i nā iʻa e noho ana ma luna o kahi pōhaku i loko o ka wai, mai ke kahakai a mai kekahi lāʻau e kau ana ma luna o ka muliwai. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea pio, ke hāloʻe ʻo ka ʻāʻī i loko o ka wai a hopu koke iā ia me nā kīwaha. A i ka hihia inā e hoʻāʻo nei kēia mea lawaiʻa e hopu i nā iʻa makaʻa, crayfish a i nā baku, ke komo wale i ka wai a e hoʻāʻo i ka ʻōpū ma lalo o kāna wāwae i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka waiwai.

ʻO ka makemake ʻia ka aeto e noho i nā puʻu o nā lā kahiko me ka nui o ka wai i ka manawa e hoʻopuni ai, akā naʻe ke ʻoki loa ʻia nā ulu lāʻau kahiko a me nā kumu hollow, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau manu mai kā lākou mau wahi noho. Eia kekahi, hopu nā povery i nā iʻa iʻa, a ua hāʻule pinepine lākou i loko o ka maukia i ka wā e hoʻowalewale i ka maunu o lākou.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi wai i nā muliwai ʻo Far Eastern a, no laila, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka hopohopo o kēia mau manu e alakaʻi iki nei i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka mauʻu a pale i kā lākou hana ʻana. Ua hoʻomaka kēia mau mea āpau i kēia lā ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia holoholona me ka pau i ka make.

ʻŪlū ahiahi ahiahi

ʻO kēia mau mea ʻōpio wahine nani, like me nā manu hamo e lele ana ma mua o nā ʻīlio hānai koko, e noho ana i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina o kā mākou ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Nizhny Novgorod, Tver, Moscow a me nā wahi waena.

Noho ka Mice ma nā kolone nui nui, kahi e hōʻeha ai i nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina, e ʻoluʻolu nei i nā exorcists e luku iā lākou. Inā hiki i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia hope ua hoʻōla ka hapa nui a kaʻilihune ʻoi aku ka nalo mai kēlā mau wahi i kahi i luku ʻia ai lākou, ua noho maoli ka poʻe i nā ʻāina a pau ma ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale ma nā kikowaena waena ka mea hoʻoweliweli i ka nalowale ʻana o kēia ʻanoʻano o ka ʻōpala mai ka maka o ka honua.

I kēia manawa, aia lākou i loko o ka papa inoa o nā mea pale e mālama ai, akā, ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he mau catastrophically liʻiliʻi nā kiʻi, a ʻaʻole e ola ka mau kiʻina i nā wahi waiwai i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka noho ʻana o ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka umauma fluffy o nā pāʻina ahiahi i hiki iā 10-15 cm, he kaupaona nei kēia mau pēpē mai 45 a 75 mau grg, akā, ʻo nā wingpan, e hana ana i ka hopena o ka leo hoʻomehana i ka wā huakaʻi, ʻo 50-60 cm.

Lani Barbel

Ma Lūkia, ma ke kūkulu hema o Primorsky Krai (ma Terney, Ussuri, Shkotovsky, nā wahi ʻo Partizansky a me Khasansky) i noho ai kahi pīpī me kahi kala uliuli ʻulaʻula. Noho ʻo ia ma nā ululāʻau kai ikaika ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka lāʻau maple ulaula. Ma laila, hoʻomau ka hua manu a ka wahine, a ma hope o ka hapalua o nā mahina e kū ʻia ai nā ʻōpio. Hoʻoulu lākou i ka ulu lāʻau no 4 mau makahiki, a laila, i Iune, ua hāpau ka larva i ka "ʻili" a me nā haumana. Ma hope o kahi o 20 mau lā, e haʻalele ana ka pīpī i ka lāʻau a hoʻomaka koke e hoʻohālikelike. E hoʻokau ʻo ia i kona ikaika a pau ma kēia a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola, he ʻelua mau pule.
Palapala ʻia ʻo Barbel lani i ka Red Book o Rūsia ma kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e helu ana ka nui o ka mea i hāʻule. Wahi a nā kaiāulu, ʻo ke kumu o kēia mea no ka deforestation a me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i ka nui o ka maple ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Himalayan a i nā wā ʻōiwi keʻokeʻo paha

Noho ka Ussuri keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e noho ana i ka nahele ākea o ke Terorien Primorsky, nā kihi hema o ke Teritina Khabarovsk a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAhaʻula.

Ke alakaʻi nei ka keokeo keʻokeʻo i ke ala o ke ola semi-Woody: loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai ma nā lāʻau a hūnā i nā ʻenemi (ʻo ia mau mea nui ka poʻe Amur a me ka bear brown). Ma aneane o ke kikoʻai a pau o kēia bea, nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, i nā lālani hua, nā hua a me nā hua, a me nā pua, nā ʻōpala a me nā rhizomes. ʻAʻole hoʻi e hōʻole i ka ʻai i nā popo, nā mea inikona, nā mollusks a me nā baki.

Aia a hiki i ka 1998, helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book of Russia me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a i kēia lā he mau holoholona hihiu ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ma ka 90s kona helu he 4-7 tausani mau kānaka, ʻānō kēia pili ʻana ma ka hope o ka hemo (ʻo ka heluna o kona heluna he 1 tausani mau kānaka). ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ka mea mua loa, deforestation a me ka mālama holoholona nui. ʻO ka mea hope loa, i ke kūkākūkā i ka wā o ke kūkākūkā kaiapuni honua "Natura ʻole Hona" ma Vladivostok.

ʻOhi kūloko

Makemake nui ka ʻeleʻele i ka noho ʻana i kahi kokoke i nā loko i nā ulu lāʻau kahiko.
Aia ma laila, ma nā lāʻau kahiko (a i kekahi manawa ma ke alakaʻi o nā pōhaku), nā hale ʻeleʻele e kūkulu i nā nests, a laila lākou e hoʻohana ai i nā makahiki he nui. Ke hiki i ka manawa e kono ai i ka wahine i ka pūnana (ma kahi o ka hopena o Malaki) e hānai ana ke kāne i kāna keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hoʻomaka e hana i kahi kele manu. ʻO nā hoa mea i kau i ka hua e ka wahine (mai 4 a 7 mau ʻāpana) e hūʻihi a huli aku ma hope o 30 mau lā a nā pua huki mai kā lākou.

He pālahalaha kēia a ākea, akā naʻe ka laha, ka helu o ka hoʻēmi ʻana ma muli o ka hana waiwai o ke kanaka, i hōʻike ʻia i ka hana manuahi a me ka wai o nā kahawai. I kēia lā, ua loaʻa ka manu ma ka nahele mai nā Kaliningrad a me Leningrad a hiki i Southern Primorye.

ʻO ke kai ʻo Sulak - ka lua hohonu loa o ʻEulopa a me ka mea hohonu loa o ka honua, ʻo Repubalika Dagestan

ʻO 53 kona lōʻihi a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1920 mau hohonu. He 63 mika kahi hohonu ma mua o ka Grand Canyon kaulana a me 620 mau hohonu i lalo o ka Tara River Canyon. Ma ka hohonu he lua ia no nā canyons o Cotahuasi a me Kolka ma Peru.

ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea nui a Dagestan;

Pane i ka pou "He aha ka palaoa i hana ʻia?"

1) Ka mea kākau, ʻikea, e hoʻāʻo iā ia iho i ke ʻano zen-ʻano a hoʻohana i ka "ʻōmaka puka wikiwiki" maopopo maoli ʻana, akā hoʻomaopopo naʻe he kanaka noʻonoʻo paha a i ʻole ia kumuhana. ʻAʻole bale ka Barley - he kumu hoʻokahi wale nō. He pololei ia: ʻO ka bale pōkole kekahi o nā ʻano palaoa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pot-bellied a me keʻokeʻo.

2) ʻO wau kekahi o ka poʻe pōpilikia i ʻai i ka bale "kūpono" like me ka ʻai ma ka SA (hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka mea i komo i loko o ka lole i ka lumi Pōʻalima ua pōmaikaʻi, no ka mea ʻaina awakea ua hoʻopiʻi nā ipu a me nā papa e hoʻomālamalama. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hana i kēlā "pololei" iaʻu (ʻoiai ke hoʻomākaukau pono nei wau iaʻu iho) a ʻaʻole wau i hālāwai me hea ((((

3) He ʻōlelo aʻo no nā kiʻi gourmets. ʻAʻole i loko o kahi punahele nui, akā hōʻike ʻia i nā makahiki. ʻO ka mea kuke i ke kīpī i kālai ʻia i ka home: hoʻohui i ka ʻai i ka minced ʻole me ka palaoa, akā me ka bale pearl, pau pū kekahi. Lawe ʻia mai i kahi meaʻai Soviet.

ʻO nā ʻīlio hou mai ka Titanic

Nui ka poʻe, inā ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau, ke ʻike i ka moʻolelo pōʻino o ka papa kahakaha o ka moana, ka Titanic, i kū i ke kahakai o ka moana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻApelila 15, 1912. I ka hopena o kēia pōʻino, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe 1,500 i make. Akā ʻike ka poʻe liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole lākou wale nō. Maʻehā heʻumikumamālua mau ʻīlio ma ka moku, a ʻekolu wale nō i ola.

Ua hele pinepine nā poʻe hele wāwae no ka poʻe me kā lāua mau holoholona. No laila, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka Titanic me kahi kennel papa pae mua i hoʻolako i nā lawelawe pono no ka mālama a mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻīlio, me nā holoholo ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā paha i ka ʻāpana. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi hōʻike kolohe hewa no ʻApelila 15, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia. I ka ʻoi loa i nā ʻīlio i mālama ʻia i loko o ka kennel ma ka liner, ua mālama kekahi mau kaʻaahi papa kiaʻi mua i nā holoholona i loko o kā lākou mau lua, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ka pāpā ʻia e nā rula. Huli nā poʻe kahu i kahi maka makapō i kēia.

ʻO wai kekahi o nā holoholona Titanic i ola?

He nui nā mea a nā ʻīlio ola e mālama ai: mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā hale noho lau, ʻaʻole ma ka kennel, a he mau māloko lākou o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. No laila, i ka wā e hakakā ai a hoʻomaka ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia, hiki i nā mea nona nā mea lawe e lawe iā lākou i nā kiola. He mea nū paha e hūnā nā mea nona ia mau holoholona, ​​i kālai ʻia i loko o nā pale a peʻe paha ma lalo o kahi kapa.

1. Dwarf (Pomeranian) Spitz inoa ʻo Lady: nona ka Margaret Bechstein Hayes i kā kāna ʻīlio ma Palisa a hiki iā ia ke lawe aku iā ia i ka lifeboat No. 7, kāʻei i kahi kapa.

2. Pekingese Sun Yat Sen: nā mea nona Myra lāua ʻo Henry S. Harper, he ʻelele ʻo ia no ka mea hoʻolaha. Ua hiki i ka hui ke lawe i ka ʻīlio ma luna o ka lola i ka makahiki 3. Ma ka manawa like, iā J. Joseph Edgett, ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma ke Kulanui o Weidner ma Chester, Pennsylvania, ʻAmelika a me ka curator o ka hale hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i ka Titanic, ʻo Mr. Harper ma hope iho: "Me he nui ka nui o ka nui, no laila ʻaʻole mea i hōʻole."

3. Hoʻōla ʻia kahi Spitz ʻē aʻe mai kahi moku i loko o ka ʻeha. nona ʻo Martin a me Elizabeth Jane Rothschild. Aia lākou ma ka lālani Helu 6, kahi o Mrs. Rothschild, i kahi hana mana, hiki iā ia ke hūnā i ka ʻīlio a hiki i ke kakahiaka aʻe, ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hoʻopakele Royal Post ship Carpathia. Ua haʻalele ʻole ka moku Carpathian e lawe i ka ʻīlio ma luna, akā i hiki ai iā Mrs. Rothschild ke koi. ʻAʻole i ola ʻo Mr. Rothschild i ka moku moku.

Ehia mau holoholona i make ma ka Titanic?

Ua hōʻike ʻo nā moʻolelo o nā mea i ola a hiki i kēia lā, a he ʻumi paha mau ʻīlio o ka poʻe i hala e make no naʻe, ʻoiai he nui wale nō paha. ʻO nā ʻīlio nui o nā ʻano puaa i kau ʻia ma ke kahua o ka moku, i manaʻo ʻia ua luku ʻia lākou. ʻO ka mea pinepine, hiki i kekahi o nā mākaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea hao ke wehe i nā puka a hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻīlio mai ka kennel i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka moku. ʻAno ʻīlio ʻōpiopio, e like me ka poʻe e holo lele ʻana i waho o nā kahakai o ka moku, e hoʻomāhuahua wale ana i nā honu. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio make, ua hōʻiliʻili kekahi i ka ʻikepili.

1. No laila, ma waena o nā holoholona make, ʻO Cavalier King Charles Spaniel a me nā ʻīlio Aireale Terrier e pili ana i nā keiki a William Carter, ke keiki a me ka mea nona kekahi o ka hoʻohālikelike kaulua nui ʻana o Philadelphia, ʻo William Thornton Carter. Ma luna o ka moku, lawe akula ʻo William Carter i kāna kaʻa Renault. ʻO Lloyd kahi mea i koe ma ka moana kaiāulu i hōʻona ʻia e ka ʻohana no ka hōʻino.

He palapala hoihoi: e like me ka ʻatikala e The Today Show, ke ʻano aloha i waena o Rose lāua ʻo Jack i ka kiʻi kaulana ʻo Titanic i hana ʻia i kahi kope kope o ka 1912 Renault Carter.

2. I ka hopena o ka pōʻino, ua nalowale nā ​​miliona miliona John Jacob Astor iā ia ʻO Airedale, Kitty (kiʻi kiʻi o ka pou)

3. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe Ua kapa ʻia ʻo French Bulldog iā Gamin de Piccomb (ma Palani, huli pinepine lākou i nā keiki - ka gamin, no laila hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia inoa inoa ma ke ʻano he "pēpē"), nona ka mea nona ka luna kālā 27 makahiki ʻo Robert Daniel i kūʻai aku ma ʻEnelani, ʻo ia paha ma ke kauhale ʻo Picombo, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ma mua o ka holo maʻi. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka ulia me ka Titanics ma New York, ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻike wahine ʻīlio Bulldog. ʻO kekahi o nā luna kānāwai o ka hoʻokūkū ma ia lā ʻo Samuel Goldenberg, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea holo i hoʻopakele ʻia mai ka Titanic. ʻO ke kumu o ka huakaʻi e komo i ka hōʻike o New York ma ke ʻano he luna kānāwai.

Ua pakele ʻo Robert Daniel a ʻōlelo akula ʻo ia ua ʻike ʻo ia i ʻike ʻia i kāna holoholona ʻana i ka wai, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio.

ʻO nā ʻīlio make ʻē aʻe e komo pū ai me Fox Terrier, Chow Chow, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i ʻike pono kā lākou mau mea nona.

Hauʻoli nā moʻolelo Titanic?

ʻO kekahi moʻolelo hauʻoli (he mea ninaninau i nīnau ʻia) he moʻolelo e wehewehe ana i kahi Newfoundland i kapa ʻia ʻo Rigel, nona ka Kāpena Hope mua, ʻo Kāleka William Murdoch. No laila, e like me kekahi moʻolelo i hala ma New York Herald, ʻaʻole hiki iā Rigel ke pakele a holo a holo aku i nā waʻa i nā wai pohō o ka ʻAmelika, akā ʻo kēia ʻīlio nō ka mea i huki i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe Carpathian e hoʻopalike me nā poʻe me ka poʻe. Eia naʻe, e like me Smithsonian Research and Educational Institute ma United States a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe palapala o Rigel ma nā wahi āpau, e pili ana i nā hōʻike ola. ʻAʻole kū ka mōʻaukala i ka hoʻokolohua o nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a kātoʻa loa ia.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi moʻolelo ʻē aʻe haʻi i ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO kahi haole papa mua, ʻo Anne Elizabeth Isham i noho ma ka Titanic ma Cherbourg me kāna Nui Dane. Hōʻole ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka moku me ka ʻole o kāna ʻīlio, kahi nui loa i hoʻopakele ʻia ma ke kōkau ʻana. ʻO Ms. Isham kekahi o nā māka papa ʻehā i make ma ka Titanic. Aia he mau lono, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia, ua ʻike hope ʻia ʻo ia e ka poʻe hoʻopakele. Ua make ka wahine i kahi hānai ʻoki i kāna hoa aloha ʻehā.

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei mākou i ka pōʻino o ka Titanic a noʻonoʻo i nā manaʻo kanaka āpau āna i hana ai i nā makahiki 108 i hala aku nei ma ʻApelila, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i kā mākou mau hoahānau liʻiliʻi, i ka mea paʻakikī i kahi kūlana, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou me ka manaʻo ʻole o ke ola. Pili nā holoholona iā mākou i nā mea he nui aku i ko mākou manaʻo, no laila, pono mākou e lawe i kahi hana hoʻokele a koʻikoʻi i ke ola o ka poʻe āu i makemake mua ai e lawe mai i ko mākou mau home a lilo i lālā o ko mākou ʻohana.

ʻIke ʻulaʻula a mauna ʻole paha

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ke kino a hiki i ka 1 mika, ke kaupaʻa mai 12 a 21 kg, e like me ka ʻalopō, me he mea lā, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia no kēia. Auwe, hele nei ka poʻe hopu hewa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka pili ʻana o ka zoology. ʻO ka helehelena, ua pīhoihoi ka ʻolio mauna i nā kānaka me kāna hulu ʻulaʻula nani, ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi "hōʻailona koʻikoʻi" - ʻo ke poʻo o ka huelo, ka like, ʻaʻole like me ka lika. Noho ka wolf ʻulaʻula ma ka Hikina mamao, ma Kina a me Mongolia, ʻoi aku ka makemake e hele i nā hipa liʻiliʻi - mai 8 a 15 mau kanaka.

ʻO ka lio o Przewalski

ʻO ka lio a Przewalski wale nō ka lio hihiu i ola i ko mākou honua.

ʻO nā kūpuna nā ʻīlio lio āpau kekahi mau lio hihiu - tarpans, i kēia manawa pau loa. I ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka tarpan, kahi hoki keiki Asia, ʻo ka kulanui, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i kahi pili pono o ka lio Przhevalsky.
Kuhi ʻia ka lio o Przewalski he ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻohālike, e mālama i kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka hoki. Hoʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā lio ʻokoʻa i loko o kahi kino ākea, ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a ka paʻa, a me nā wāwae haʻahaʻa. Heʻuʻuku hoʻi kona mau pepeiao, a ʻo kona poʻo hoʻi, ma ke ʻano ʻē, nui a koʻikoʻi e like me ka hoki o ka hoki. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā lio kūlou he paʻa pololei kūloko ʻole he bang. ʻAno ke kala o nā lio Przhevalsky me ka ʻ māmā a me ka muzzle. ʻEleʻele ka mane, ʻele a me nā wāwae.
Ma muli o ka nele o nā waiwai ʻo ka ʻoihana a me ka hopu, lilo nā lio Przhevalsky i nalowale i ka helehelena ma ke ʻano he 60 a o 20 kenekulia. Akā mālama ʻia ka nui o kēia mau holoholona i nā zoza a puni ka honua. Ma muli o ka hana hana hōʻeha, ua hiki ke pale aku i nā pilikia me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā lio o Przhevalsky a me kekahi o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka waihona kūlohelohe Khustan-Nuru (Mongolia).

Kulan

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi subspecies o kahi hoki hihiu Asia. Ua paʻi ʻia kekahi mau kānaka ma Asia Hikina a me Waena Hikina. E hoʻihoʻi hou i ka poʻe nui o nā ʻōiwi, ua koi ʻia kekahi o nā wahi o Turkmenistan e hāpai i ka hōʻola kūlohelohe o kēia mau holoholona.

Amur goral

Aia kahi subspecies o kekahi kao kuahiwi, noho ma ke Keʻenaʻo Primorsky, nā hui o kēia ʻano he mālama ʻia i loko o nā hui liʻiliʻi - mai 6 a 8 mau kanaka. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o kēia ʻano ma Lūkini - ma kahi o 700 kanaka. ʻIke ʻia kekahi ʻano like me ka Amur goral ma ka Tibet Plateau a me nā Himalaya.

Ke Kūkū Huakaʻi Caucasus a i ʻole Kauka Kūkū Huipū

Noho ke huakaʻi Komohana Komohana ma nā mauna ʻo Kaukau, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka palena ʻo Lūkia-Georgia. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Red Book of Russia "mahalo" i nā hana a nā kānaka, a me ka uku ʻana me ka huakaʻi East Caucasus. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hānau ʻana o nā mea infertile.

Cheetah kāpeka ʻAmelika

ʻAʻole kēia holoholona hihiu he holoholona hihiu e noho ana ma Rūsia, ua kokoke no ia i nā manu hemo. He 24 mau cheetahs i loko o ka honua ma nā ʻōwili, a ma ka nahelehele - he ʻumi wale nō nā holoholona, ​​pau nā mea āpau ma ke kokoke iā Syr Darya.

Ua mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia cheetah a ma lalo o ka maluhia e mālama ʻia, ʻaʻole naʻe he pōmaikaʻi loa ka ʻikeʻike mua no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka poʻe. ʻO ka paona o ka mea wali mai 42 a 62 kg, me ka lōʻihi o 1,15-1.45 mau mika a ke kiʻekiʻe o 90 cm.

Ke Kihaka Hikina

Aia ka wahi i ka'āina o Kuril no Kunashir. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lehe ma nā kahawai o nā kahawai, ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻo Skink i nā lua o nā poʻe, inā i kahi neʻe ʻana ka mea hiki iā ia ke lele aku i kahi ʻenemi. ʻO ke kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i ka hana waiwai kanaka a me ka wānana e ka Europeanink mink.

Sterkh

Noho ka holoholona ʻōmaika wale ma ka hema o Western Siberia. Makemake nui ʻia ka manu e hoʻonohonoho i nā nests ma nā kāwā taiga. ʻO ka meaʻai meaʻai he mea kanu, crustaceans, rodents. ʻO ka emi o ka heluna kanaka e pili me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā kino wai a me ko lākou ʻike kūʻai ʻana i Rūsia ma Rusia.

Mokuhea ʻōpio

Noho ka manu ma ʻEulopa Hikina a me Asia Asia. Hoʻokomo ʻo ka pēpē Steppe i nā ʻili ma ka ʻāina, i waena o nā māla pua. Ua koʻo ʻo ia ma luna o nā rodents, nā pua a me nā manu liʻiliʻi.

Aia ka nui o ka lehulehu ma ka piha o ka hoʻopauʻana ma muli o kahi hōʻemi o ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka meaʻai.

Nā kelepona ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka laulu o kēia manu migratory ʻo Alaska, Norway, Finland, North America a me ka ʻākau o Rūsia. Nā honu Loon ma nā pae tundra a me nā loko kai. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o ka heluna a me ka neʻe ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huakaʻi a me ka hana lawaiʻa o ke kanaka ma ke kahakai kahakai. Hoʻomoe ka wai ʻano wai i loko o ka ʻupena i ka lawaiʻa a make i loko o lākou.

ʻAʻole hoʻi nā kihi pōpilikia mauʻu i ko lākou honu no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka hua loona kekahi kumuʻai no nā mea hoʻopiʻi.

Nā holoholona keu

Eia nō naʻe, ua nalowale kekahi o nā holoholona holoholona i Lūkini, e like me ka tiger Transcaucasian, dodo, ka bipi ʻo Steller, kahi kahu nui nui, ke kaaka lua, ua nalowale loa i ka maka o ka Honua. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻopakele i kēia mau ʻelele o ka manu, akā i ko lākou mana e mālama i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, kahi e kū pono ʻole nei.

Hoʻohālikelike

ʻO kēia kahi papa inoa pōkole o nā holoholona, ​​no ko lākou mea ʻilihune, helu ʻia i ka Red Book o Russia. E mālama i kēia mau holoholona i mea nui ka paʻakikī. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi ke komo i kēia. O nā mea āpau e pono ai ke kanaka.

• e malama pono i ke kūlohelohe
• mai luku i nā holoholona pono ʻole,
• e hānai iā lākou i ka mea hiki
• malama i ka maemae a me ka kuokoa, etc.

Ma kēia mau hana like ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻopakele i nā holoholona i hopohopo wale nō, akā ke pale aku hoʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o nā poʻe o nā inoa ʻē aʻe o ka manu.

Nā wili maikaʻi

ʻOi ka inoa o Horned, ka mea a ka honua holoʻokoʻa e like me ke kōkua ma Santa Claus. Hoʻohālike ia i ka nui o kahi lio a ʻīlio paha, akā ʻoi aku ke kaupaona ʻana. E lele ka luna i ka 3000 km i kēlā me kēia makahiki - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike i nā makana mai Taimyr a i nā mokupuni o ka moana Arctic. Akā ʻaʻole lākou, no ka mea, 60% o ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka mea ʻai a me ka ʻai. ʻO ko lākou wikiwiki i 20 a hiki i 70 km / h, ʻaʻole he mea ākea nā kahe, ke holo lākou ma ka manawa 9 i ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ke kanaka.

Ma Lusia, kā lākou noho ma ka ʻāina ʻo Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia, Karelia, Sakhalin, ka Kola Peninsula, Kamchatka, nā kuahiwi o nā Urals a me Siberia, Chukotka, Yakutia a me ka Far East.

Saiga

ʻO ke kuʻekuʻe piʻupaʻa kahiko: ola ke ʻano o ka hau, ke kamaʻilio pū me nā mommoths, a ke ʻike nei i kēia manawa o ke ao ʻana o ka honua. Loaʻa kēia antelope i ka ihu koʻikoʻi - he ʻano he ʻāpana. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i ka ea mai ka lepo a hoʻomoʻi i ka lewa i ka lā anuanu. A me ia, ke uwē aku nā kāne - hana lākou i kahi kani haʻahaʻa e hōʻike i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā kāne kāne. ʻO kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka hipa i kēlā lā i kēia lā e hiki ke holo i ka 200 km ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa holo o 60 km / h.

Ma Lūkia, noho nā saigas ma ka ʻĀpana Caspian North-Western - ʻo ia kahi o Astrakhan a me ka Republic of Kalmykia.

ʻO walrus Atlantika

ʻAna Honu Nui. ʻO ka walrus kahiko ke kaupaona ʻana he aneane hoʻokahi - 900 kg. ʻO ka ʻili o ka keʻa wili he 10 cm, a ma lalo o 15 cm o ka momona. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o walruses ka tusks. ʻO ka hapalua lākou hoʻokahi hapalua ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona nei no kahi paona elima-kilima. Hoʻokumu lākou walruses ma kahi papahele hau a helu ʻia i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Aia nā hau i nā holoholona hānai i nā keiki hānai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau ma lalo o ka wai no ka hapalua hola, a laila moe pū ma ka wai me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻūhā o ka ea - pono hoʻi, e like me ka moena moe, ʻaʻohe wale o ia.

Noho ia ma ka ʻĀrike: ma ka Bares, Kara a me ke Kaiʻula.

Polar bear

ʻO ka mea nui ka palena ʻāina: a hiki i ka 2 mika lōʻihi a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i ka hapalua o ke aniani. I ke kauwela, ua popo nā waʻa keʻokeʻo i ka hau ma luna o ke kai a me ke kai, a hoʻoilo lākou i ka hoʻoilo. I kekahi manawa hoʻomaha lākou i ka lairs, akā ʻaʻole i hāʻule i ka moena. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka makemake o nā bears polar ke keʻokeʻo: ʻeleʻeleo ko lākou ʻili a ua hana ʻia ko lākou lauoho mai kaucucent lauoho lauoho. Mahalo i kēia, hele koke ka wela i ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hau hau -45 ° C, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka māmā, hiki iā ia ke kau overheat. ʻOiai i ka bea, ma hope o ka wai, kokoke maloʻo ke kapa.

Noho lākou ma ka ʻĀkau iā nā kai: Kara, Barents, Laptev, East Siberian, Chukchi, Bering.

ʻElā ʻele ʻele

ʻO ka cat alpine cat: ola i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1500-4500 m. No kēia mea, ua uhi ʻia nā wāwae o ka holoholona me ka huluhulu a lawelawe ʻana me nā kīlio, he ʻōpala ia a he ʻōpala i ka wā e lele ana, a no ke kaulike, he pōkole pōkole ka liona a me nā wāwae hind lōʻihi.Hiki i ka Irbis ke lele i luna o ka hale he hale moʻoleloʻehā - ʻaʻole i hiki i kekahi pōpoki hihiu ke hana i kēia. Aka aole nae e hana no keia, no ka mea huna malu ka holoholona, ​​malama i ka poe kanaka, aole nae e ike i ka ulu e ulu ai.

I Lūkini, ko lākou wahi noho ma ka Altai-Sayan Ecoregion.

Argali

ʻO nā hipa mauna nui loa me nā pūlima kiʻekiʻe. Paona ʻo Arkhars a i 200 kg, i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 1,8 m, i ke kiʻekiʻe - 1,25 m. Hiki ke ulu nā pua i kahi kaikamahine - a hiki i ka 1,6 m, a i loko o kahi pōʻai e like me kona pūhaka kūpono loa - 55 cm. kaupaona lākou i ka hapalua nui - 27 kg. ʻAʻole e pale ka pōʻino i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wikiwiki o 60 km / h, a me kahi kiʻekiʻe hoʻi o kahi noho i kahi o 2400-2800 m. Akā, ʻaʻole holo nā hipa Altai ma nā kahawai, e like lākou i nā kahawai laila a me nā ʻāpana nā papa o ke kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe, rock rock. Malia paha no ka noho ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ka Pōhaku.

Ma Lūkia, noho ka argali ma nā republics o Altai a me Tuva.

ʻO ka momi manuahi ʻoi loa ma ʻEulopa a me nā bipi hihiu kai nui e noho mau ana i ʻEulopa. Me ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika, ke kaupaona nei i hoʻokahi ton, e hiki ke lele i kēia ʻīlio ma luna o ka pā i ʻelua mika. Holo koke ʻo Bison ma nā pāpū a me nā puʻu, e ʻauʻau ana i nā wai a hoʻolilo i nā wahi. Akā ʻaʻole leo kona leo a nānā ʻia me kahi o ka lālani maikaʻi, a i ka huhū o ka holoholona, ​​hoʻomaka ʻo ia i hāmua. He kamana ʻAmelika kāna hoahānau. A no ka manawa mua i wehewehe ʻia ʻo ia ma ka makahiki 4 ʻ BCkā SM. Aristotle

ʻO ka leopalaka waena o ʻAsia

I waena o nā hoahānau kāne, ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa. ʻO ka nui o nā pōpoki hale ʻekolu, ke kaupaona ʻana i nā pōpoki 17. Hoʻolohe ʻo ia i ʻelima mau manawa maikaʻi ma mua o ke kanaka, ʻike lākou - no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kilomita. Piʻi lākou i nā lāʻau a me nā pōhaku me ka hilinaʻi e hiki iā lākou ke iho i lalo o ko lākou mau poʻo. ʻIke ka poʻe o ka Caucasus i ka leopona he hōʻailona o ka wiwo ʻole a me ka wiwo ʻole.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona nā mea e hōʻike i ka ecosystem o kā mākou'āina. ʻO kēia kahi mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke haʻaheo i ka wā e like me lākou. Akā i kēlā me kēia makahiki he liʻiliʻi o lākou. ʻAno lākou i ka ʻai, make ke keiki a kā lākou pēpē no ka mea ʻole.

I kēlā me kēia lā WWF Russia a me nā hui kaiaulu e hoʻopakele i ko lākou ola. Laulele nā ​​nūpepa a me nā mea kākau puke e pili ana iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole pono lākou i ke kōkua, i kēlā manawa ke hana nei nā limahana. Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e pale i kahi pōʻino. Akā ʻo ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea a pau i kōkua i nā holoholona i ka mahina ʻai e pono ai i ke kālā no nā mea pono, ke holo ʻana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka palekana.

ʻAlio mauna ulaula

ʻO ke kūlana kūlohelohe o kēia mau kāne nani me ke ahi ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula ʻili hiʻu ʻili pihi kahi o nā mauna no ka ʻekaʻāina, mai kahi e kuhi ai i ka palapala politika o ka honua, ʻo ia nā māhele ʻāpana o Kina, Rusia a me Mongolia.

ʻO ka holoholona ma kahi o ka pahuhopu, inā i hala ʻo ia ke kumu, e hānai ana i kēia kumu, ʻĀnō. He lōkuhi, me ka nui ʻole, ke hana ʻia nei nā kao e mālama ai i kēia heluna. I kēia manawa, aia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻokō ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka waihona kūlohelohe o Lake Baikal.

I waho aʻe, ʻo kēia holoholona nani, ikaika, e like me ke keena ma waena o kahi kahu hipa o ka Kelemania a me kahi alopeke, he kaupaona ka wolf i ka awelika mai 11.5 a 22 kg, ke kiʻekiʻe a kūlike i kona paona, a hiki ke hele i kahi mita ma ka lōʻihi.

Noho ʻo ia ma kahi puʻu mauna uluʻe a he ʻano makaʻala ʻia kekahi o kekahi, no laila he paʻakikī nui ke kiʻi iā ia i loko o ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

Gope o Amur

ʻO kēia kao kāne ua puka mai loko mai o ka kāleka Disney, no laila mahalo a hoʻopono, lokomaikaʻi a hilinaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, nā kao mauna hihiu, a i ʻole nā ​​kao mauna - nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a ʻoweliweli a Lūkiaka eha ana i ka koi ana a me ke ola o ke kanaka.

I kēia manawa, aia ma mua o ʻehiku mau haneli, a ma ka'āina o nā wahi kūkaʻo Far Eastern ʻaʻole i nui ka piʻi ʻana o nā kuahiwi no nā makahiki he nui.

Noho nā Gorals i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o 6-12 mau kanaka, e neʻe ana i loko o nā kahe i kā lākou wahi. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona mai 60 a 85 cm, i ka lōʻihi hiki iā lākou ke ulu a hiki i 100-125 cm, a me ke kaumaha. ʻO ka awelika, ʻo 45 a 55 kg.

Mea lewa aiʻole nā ​​leona leona o Steller

ʻO kēia mea aloha maikaʻi e noho nei ma nā mokupuni o Pākīpika a ma Kamchatka. ʻAʻole ulu ka holoholona i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma lalo o 3-3.5 mika, a ʻo kā lākou paona mai ka 1-1.5 tons.

ʻO kēia ʻano o nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai ke ʻano nui o kona ʻano nui, ua huhū nui, hopohopo a maʻalahi hoʻi ke holo. I ka manawa pinepine, ma nā zoos, "ʻoluʻolu" nā holoholona i ka nānā ma o kā lākou manaʻo ponoʻī. Ua aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike iā lākou i loko o nā pōpoki no ka nui loa o lākou a me ka makemake nui loa.

ʻO Dolphin hoʻi ke poʻo keʻokeʻo

E noho nei kēia mau momi ma ka moana Barents. I kekahi manawa i noho ai ka nui o nā dolphins like i ka moana Baltic, akā i kēia manawa ua aneane hiki ʻole e hālāwai me lākou.

I ka manawa e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā ʻano kiʻi kiʻi i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi o Rusia, kiʻi ʻO ka nalo keokeo keokeo ke kokoke i poina pinepine, ʻoiai ke ʻano nani loa kēia ʻano, ʻo kona ʻū a me nā ʻaoʻao i pihi ka ʻūhā-uliuli, e ʻāʻī ana i ka wai o ke kai ʻākau.

Maʻalahi ka liʻiliʻi o nā Dolphins ma ka 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ko lākou kaupaona ke kūlike i ka kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai kekahi mau ʻano keu nui, hoʻomohala ʻia nā holoholona keʻokeʻo i ka wikiwiki o ka holo ʻana, e kahe wale ʻana i nā moku haʻuki.

ʻO Ke Kau Heka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika

ʻO nā pua ʻalihi kupaianaha ka nui loa o nā mea i kiaʻi. No ka pepehi ʻana i kēlā leopela i Kina, hoʻokahi no ka hoʻopaʻi i ka make. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i ko mākou'āina, ʻaʻohe mau kānāwai e laila, no laila, e hoʻomau mau ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka lehulehu.

Wahi a nā huntsmen i ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, ua noho wale nō 48 mau kānaka o kēia ʻano lāʻau ma ka waihona Lūkini o ka muliwai ʻo Amur, i kapa ʻia ʻaʻole he leopona, akā he "leopala muliwai," ʻoiai ke kūʻai aku nei i kāna mau ʻili. ʻO ke kino o kēia mau kāne kamaliʻi, he ʻano ʻano panther mai kahi koki zoological, e pili ana i ka 110 ka 140 cm, a me ko lākou paona he 42 a 56 kg.

ʻO Far Eastern Ussuri Tiger

ʻO kēia mau ʻōliki hihiu nui, me ka hōʻole ʻole, he mau hōkū ma waena holoholona hihiu o LūkiniUa ʻike ʻia lākou "ma ka alo" e ka poʻe a pau o ka honua. ʻO ka palena nui loa a ʻoi loa ka nui o nā tiger nui i lilo i lilo i kipi o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ia i kāpae i ka poacher.

Ma kahi o ke poaching, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka nui o ka menace Jalani e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā wahi o ke kūlanakauhale, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe o ke kanaka. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kēia mau pōpoki piha loa i ka 2.8-3.9 mika, ko lākou paona mai 180 a 320 kg, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo ka panu ma lalo o 95-130 cm.

Kau kao mauna Caucasian a i ʻole kahi huakaʻi

I i nā holoholona hihiu ma Lūkini pili pu kekahi, a o ke kumu o keia hana kanaka. ʻO ka kahi o kēia mau huakaʻi hele ka ʻāina o ka palena ma waena o Rūsia a me Georgia, kahi kūlana maikaʻiʻole i hiki mai ai i ka wā i hala aku nei ʻaʻole nā ​​poʻe wale nō kekahi holoholona, ​​e kau ana i ko lākou ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mau moena ungulate ua hiki i ka 1,15-1.4 mika, ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa i ka ulu haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka mika, a ʻo ke kaumaha ka 60-100 kg.

ʻO ka bear or black gubach

Native East East. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ko mākou ʻāina ma ke Terors Primorsky, ma nā kumulāʻau e pili ana iā Khabarovsk, a, ma ka kānāwai, ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa o ka Amur.

ʻAʻole i pili ia i nā mea make i ka honua ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumu no kēia, ʻo ka pono o ke kanaka.

He hoʻohālikelike iki ia i ka hoʻohālikelike i ka brown - ʻo ka lōʻihi "mai nā kuʻekuʻe a ka lei" hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa paha ʻelua mau mika, me ke ulu ʻana o nā lau i 60 a 80 cm.