ʻO ka spider spider Brazil i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1833 e ka zoologist Kelemānia ʻo Maximilian Perti. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Phoneutria āna i hāʻawi ai i 2 mau ʻohana o kēia ʻohana. ʻO ka phoneutria rufibarbis a ʻO ka phoneutria fera. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, he unuhi ka inoa o ke ʻano ʻano "killer". No ka makahiki 2016, ʻo ka ʻatikala o ka spider he 8 mau lālā o ka genus Phoneutria. Ua ʻāpono ʻia ka inoa o ka spider i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o kēia ʻano pili i kahi wahi kūikawā a ʻaʻole ia e ulana i kahi pūnaewele, ua hānai ʻia ia i ka pō ma kahi hohonu o ka ulu lāʻau ʻōlohelohe. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ka māla lau no ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa i loko o nā hua o kēia ʻano hua.
Ma kahi e noho ai ka Banana Spider
ʻO ka pālahalaha nui o ka banana spider ma ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa ka spider spider Brazil i loko o nā ululāʻau o Costa Rica a ma waena o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka hālāwai me kēia pūmua ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil a me Paraguay. Ua loaʻa ka ʻekolu o nā ʻano genus Phoneutria i ka wahi o Amazon. Noho kekahi ʻano ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Panama a me Costa Rica. ʻO nā koena ʻēa e lūlū ʻia ma ka ululāʻau o ʻAmelika, Brazil a me Paraguay. ʻAʻole ʻike wale ka mākahele hele wāwae Brazil ma nā palena ʻākau. Ma muli o ka manaʻo o kēia spider ʻaʻole i nakinaki ʻia i kahi pae kūikawā a hele pinepine pinepine i ka wā e halihali ana i nā ukana, ua paʻa kāna mau ʻili ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. Ma ke ʻano hoʻohālike, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā wahi like ʻole o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa. Ua kāhea ʻia nā hihia kūkae ma ʻEnelani a me Sepania. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻo ia i nā pū me nā hua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maiʻa, no laila e makaʻala.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke ʻano o kahi Banana Spider
He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka spider banana ka nui o 17 a 45 milimita. Loaʻa kona mau wāwae i ka lōʻihi o 13 a 15 sentimita. He mea maʻalahi ke kānalua o ka spider Brazil i hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi mau genera o nā spider, no ka genus Ctenus. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka hele ʻana o nā lauoho lololo ma nā wāwae. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa he nui koʻikoʻi, pono e hōʻike ʻia i kahi hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi ala e ʻike ai i kahi pua spider hiki ke laina ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ke kino o ka arthropod mai ke poʻo. Akā ʻo kēia hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole ia ka hopena nui loa ma mua o nā spider. Ma kahi o ke ʻano nui o kahi Spanana spider e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i kāna ʻano, no ka mea, ke hele mai kahi hoʻoweliweli, loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlana pale. Ke waiho nei ke kumu pale hewa o ka mokulele paʻulāʻau ʻo Brazil me ka piʻi mua o ka mua, a ʻo ia hoʻi kēia ʻano pale pale e hiki ai i kēia ʻano ke ʻike.
Spor makamilo spider Brazil
ʻO ka iʻa nui o ka mokulele paʻamila o Brazil ka mea i kākau ʻia ma ka Guinness Book Record Records ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka hānai i ka honua. ʻO kēia ʻike Kelepona Kelepona aia i kāna mea ʻike i ka neurotoxin PhTx3 weliweli loa. Aia, ma muli ia o ka dosage, ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā inā i pau ka nui o nā mea hoʻonā, ua pōʻino loa ia. ʻO ka hana a nā mea make ke kumu o ka nalowale o ka mālama o ka naʻau, e alakaʻi ai i ka pilikia a hopu paha i ka cardiac. A ʻano ʻano ʻomoʻuhi pū kekahi me kahi puha o kahi maiʻa spider he preapism. ʻO ka ʻūhā ʻana o kahi ʻāwīwī hāleʻa Brazil kahi ʻeha loa. Ua ʻike ʻia e ʻoi aku ana ka nui o nā ʻōpio i nā mea ʻehā ma mua o nā kāne. No laila e hoʻomaopopo ai ʻoe i ka pōpilikia o kēia ʻano, i mea e pepehi ai i kahi isika e kaupaona ana i 20 kekona, pono ʻoe i 6 micrograms o ka ʻona. E kūʻē i ka mea ʻala o ka māla laumala, aia kekahi antidote e hoʻohana nui ʻia no ke kele ʻana. No laila, ua emi nui ka nui o nā make i ka liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻaiho
Noho ka poʻe Spandering i ka nahele ma Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru, Brazil a me Paraguay a loaʻa ko lākou inoa mai ka hanana ʻana e hele ai ma ka ulu lāʻau ke ʻimi i ka ʻai i ka pō. I ke ao, makemake lākou e hūnā i nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā haʻalulu, e like me nā paepao lāʻau, nā hale lole, nā pāpale, nā kāmaʻa a me nā pūlū o nā kapa.
Pehea ka pilikia o kēia ʻano?
ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka Telefonutria nigriventer ke ʻeha loa. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi nui loa, e ʻike kekahi i nā ʻōpūʻīpī o nā iwi, hoʻoneʻe i ke kahe koko, ka edema pulmonary, a me kahi mea e make ai e like me ka pīhoihoi. I kēlā mau hihia, pono ke hoʻohana ʻia. Hiki paha i nā kāne ke loaʻa nā hōʻeha kaumaha, hoʻomau a hiki i ka wā hoʻohālikelike. I kēia mea, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau o Telonezoma i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka potency.
Ma muli o kēia mau ʻōuli, ua manaʻo ʻia he pōpilikia koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe, ʻoiai e like me ka noiʻi ʻana ma Brazil i 2000, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma 5% o ka 422 i hōʻike ʻia i nā hihia o nā bites i hāpai ʻia e ka make nui i hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi antidote. Loaʻa loa ʻia nā hopena lethal a hiki wale i Brazil.
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā arthropods olakino?
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano he ʻewalu, ʻo ka mea weliweli loa iā Telonautria fera a me Phoneutria nigriventer. I waho, heʻokoʻa iki lākou mai kekahi a kekahi.
ʻO ka Phoneutria nigriventer kona mau wāwae ikaika a hiki i ka 15 cm lōʻihi a hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kona kino a hiki i 5 cm. Ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka lauoho, ka ʻulaʻula polū, ma kekahi mau lauoho ʻulaʻula māmā ma luna o nā kelima ʻona. ʻO kekahi kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā ʻanā me nā palaho i make i nā kānaka.
Huhu huhū koke ʻo ia i luna, kū i ke kūlana "kaua" kaua, hoʻokiʻe i kona wāwae mua i ka lewa, me ka hoʻoweliweli e hōʻike nei i nā pakanā ulaula (chelicerae), aʻo ka neʻe ʻana mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ia ka hui pūʻana o ka nui, wikiwiki, nā pehu a me ka huhū hiki ke hana i ka hālāwai me kēia ʻano, e waiho i kahi ʻoluʻolu, leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole hōʻeha maoli ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Ma hikina o Brazil, he maʻamau maoli a pinepine i loko o nā hale. Eia naʻe naʻe ka luhi, ʻoi aku ka luhi, a ʻo ka hapa wale nō o lākou e hopena i ka hopena koʻikoʻi, a no ka make, no ka mea o ka palu pale ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nā mea make i nā mea ʻuʻuku a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka mea make honu.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka ʻai me nā pepeke a me nā mammals liʻiliʻi, e komo pū ana me nā amphibians, nā reptile, nā kiʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Holo ka ʻuā nui manuahi i ka ʻāina a hūnā ʻia i kahi hoʻomohala a pepehi paha ma kahi hoʻouka kūpono. Hoʻohana ʻo Arthropod i kāna pīniha venomous a me dexterity e hopu i ka ʻai i loko o kona wahi kūlohelohe i ʻAmelika Hema.
Ka hana ʻana a me ke ola ʻana ke ola
Hoʻokumu ka puna nui i ka hua silk - kahi līlū maloʻo a me ka ikaika a ka spider mai kahi ʻōpala, ʻo ka hale maʻamau ma loko o ka ʻōpū ma lalo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka kaula no ka piʻi ʻana, e kūkulu ana i nā pā burrow, e hana ana i nā ʻeke hua manu kahi mea mālama iki ʻia ka sperm, a no nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokomo ʻo nā puna nui i Brazil ma o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua i loko o nā ʻeke hua i ulana ʻia mai ke kaula siliki. Mālama ʻia ka spperm e komo mai ana i ka kāne mai ka spider wahine i loko o ka ʻōpū hua manu a hoʻohana wale ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka hua manu - i ka wā i hui mua ʻia ai nā hua me ka male sperm a maleʻe.
I ka hapanui o ka hapanui, ʻoi aku ka moe ʻana, pono ka manawa e pakele ai ke kāne ma mua o ka hele ʻana o ka mea hopohopo mua i ka wahine. No kēia pahuhopu, loaʻa nā kūpuna kāne i nā kihi o nā kahua hoʻāno, a no kēia ʻano hana i hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka wahine. ʻO ke mau kau hele ola o Brazil kekahī nāhelehele he 1-2 mau makahiki.
Mai ka manawa a ka manawa, ma ka nūhou ua hōʻike lākou i ka keʻe ʻana i nā pahu i nā pahu me nā maiʻa i loko o nā hale kūʻai a i nā hale kūʻai paha ma Europa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia mau mea ʻē aʻe i hope e pau i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he ʻilihune haʻahaʻa loa.
He aha nā mea like
He spider banana panana no Brazil, he manu haehae wale nei, e kuʻe ana i ka spider, he koa, ulu a 4 cm, me nā wāwae pālahalaha - 12 cm.
- ʻO ke kino ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū puʻupuʻu, cephalothorax. Ua uhi ʻia me nā oho liʻiliʻi.
- ʻAno hina ke kala, ʻeleʻele.
- Holo ke kaula ʻeleʻele ma ke kino.
Aia kahi kiʻi o kahi pua ʻāpana.
He lōʻihi nā pale, ikaika. Ke lawelawe nei lākou ʻaʻole wale no ka neʻe ʻana, akā he mau ʻala o ka ʻāʻī, pā. Aia nā maka 8 ma ke poʻo, e hāʻawi ana i ka loiloi ʻikeʻike i nā kiʻekiʻe āpau 360. Ke ʻike nei ʻo ia i kahi o nā silhouette spider Brazil kahi weliweli, e pane maikaʻi ana i ka neʻe.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa ka hiʻohiʻona, ka nui, akā nā pose kūikawā e lawe ai i kahi pua ʻaʻa ma mua o kahi hoʻouka. Aia i nā ʻaleka hind, hōʻai i nā wāwae o luna, a pālahalaha ia ma ka ʻaoʻao. Mai kēia kūlana, lele koke ka mea kō i ka mea pepehi, ka ʻenemi, kākake i ka waiwai ʻona.
Noho kahi e noho ai
Hoʻokumu ʻo Arthropod i nā loina tropalona. Aloha ʻo ia i ka wela, kaomi, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i nā wela wela. Ma Lūkia, ʻaʻole kahi hanana spider banana i ka nahele. Akā loaʻa pinepine lākou e like me ka holoholona.
Noho ʻana nā moena lau, ʻaʻole naʻe e ʻai ʻia. Hoʻohana pinepine e hoʻohana i nā hua no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu, nā pā ma waena. ʻAʻole hana ka mea nāna i kūkulu i nā lua, e neʻe mau nei, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻōlapa. Kū pinepine pinepine i loko o ka hale kanaka, hūnā i nā pahu, nā cabinets, nā lole, nā kāmaʻa.
Loaʻa ka nui moa mai ka maiʻa i lawe ʻia mai ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia, ʻAulika, Asia, i loko o nā pahu. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka heleʻana o kahi mea predator i loko o ka hua ponoʻī kahi puʻu ma lalo o ka peel, kahi wahi i ʻike ʻia.
Ke noho maʻamau
Noho nā ʻōpala i loko o ka maiʻa, ka hoahele, hoʻomoe i ka hua, e kali no ka mea hoʻopiʻi. Wehe ka wahine i nā ʻupena manu nui, kahi a ka lōʻihi o 2 m. Mā ikaika loa ka pūnaewele e paʻa paʻa i nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā manu, nā amphibians. ʻO ka mea ʻai nui he pepeke, spider liʻiliʻi, nā uka.
E lele pono ka mea kūʻai aku, holo wikiwiki, hoʻouka me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Kuhi i nā mea huʻala, ka lawaiʻa. Ua lolo ka mea make i kekahi mau minuke, lilo nā inika i loko o kahi wai wai. Mai ka hana ʻana e waiho wale ana ka uhi chitinous. Hoʻonohonoho ka ʻūkā Lūkini i kahi maiʻa i kahi kahua kaua maoli, ka ʻupena ʻana i ka māla āpau.
Spider Banana Spider
Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻōlelo o nā mea make i ka lau o ka maiʻa, ʻo ia ka mea i make nui i ka honua. Loaʻa pū kekahi i nā pōpilikia koʻikoʻi o ka honua. ʻO ka ʻaka, kahi rodent, kahi mea make e make ai i ka 15 mau minuke, make nā pepeke i make koke koke.
ʻAno hānau
ʻAʻole he lōʻihi o ka pāʻani hoʻokipa, akā aia kahi ala kūikawā. Hōʻike ka kāne i ka wahine i ka wahine, me ke kumu ʻo ia e ʻai ʻole ai. Ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa, ʻo kāna hana e hūnā me ka hiki. Nā wahine hānai i pili i nā hua ma luna o ka ʻōpū o nā maiʻa - a hiki i 300 mau ʻāpana i ka manawa. Hana ʻia nā Cubs i nā lā 20.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ke ola he makua i nā makahiki he 3 mau makahiki.
Hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka
Loaʻa nā ʻāpana lawehiko Venomous ma ka honua a pau, ʻo nā hihia maikaʻi loa e hōʻike ʻia ana i loko o ka lono. Ma 2013, ua kūʻai kekahi kamaʻāina o Samara i kahi nui o ka maiʻa ma ka mākeke, ua loaʻa i kahi kanaka ʻōpiopio o Brazil ma laila. E paʻa me ka puʻupuʻu, lawe iā ia no ka hoʻokolokolo. Ma Moscow, ʻo nā hihia e like me nā manawa pinepine pinepine. Loaʻa nā ʻanā i nā maiʻa i ka hale kūʻai, mākeke, a me nā hale kūʻai.
ʻAʻole ka poʻe predator i nā mea hoʻohiki, hoʻouka i kekahi kanaka, ʻike pū kekahi i kahi pilikia iā ia iho. Hiki i kahi kīhū ke hoʻopau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, nā elemakule, a me nā mea maʻi āpau. ʻO ka theoretically, kahi kahu moa ʻo Brazil e hiki ke pepehi i kahi pēpē i 15 mau minuke, he pākeke i ka hapalua hola. ʻAʻohe kūpono i kahi palakino.
Ka Waihona Kanana Panana
Mālama nā kahu ʻaʻa e noho ana ma nā konohiki ʻokoʻa loa ka nui o ke kino mai ka 1 a 4 cm ka lōʻihi o kona mau wāwae, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 12 cm.
ʻO nā wāwae o ka pūlea banana, me nā kī o nā wili i nā kihi, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi pūnaewele nui loa i kekahi manawa pōkole. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kaula kiʻekiʻe e nā arthropods e like me nā hana hopu huluhulu e paʻa ana i nā pepeke, nā pōpō, nā pīpī a me nā manu liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao.
I kēlā me kēia laina o ka pūnaehana, like nā like o ka nui me ke like a me ka hoʻonui me ka mamao mai ke kikowaena. Kahi ʻia ka kumu no ka pūnaewele me nā kaula maloʻo, a loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao i kahi mea kikowaʻe e paʻa ai ka mea i paʻa ma ka mokulele.
Hoʻaiho
ʻO ka hale kūlohelohe o ka banana spider no ka nahelehele o ʻAmelika Hema, Australia a me Hawaiʻi.
Ma Australia, aia kekahi mau mea o kēlā mau ʻāpana e hiki ai ke hopu i kahi kālaki, manu liʻiliʻi a mākahi paha. I nā'āina'ē aʻe, hele mai kēia mau arthropod me ka hoʻolakoʻana i nā hua exotic. Ua loaʻa ke koena o ka puaa spider i nā pua kahiko ma mua o 16 miliona mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona
Hoʻokele mau ka spider banana i kāna pūnaewele - kau ʻia ia ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, ma luna o ka lau o ka a me ka hale o kahi kanaka.
Holo ka poʻe punahele i ka pō a ua loaʻa mai kā lākou pūnaewele gula a me moonlit i kahi pōpilikia.
Loaʻa nā māla i nā mea kikowaena kikoʻī. I loko o ko lākou kino ke kahe wai kūwaho kūikawā, kahi, me nā ʻaelike o ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻiʻo, huli i kahi pūnaewele wehe.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā maiʻa loiloi mai nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole o lākou hoʻokahi, akā ʻehiku spider spider. kēlā me kēlā me kēia ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻolālā kemika a hana i kahi hana kikoʻī:
- hāʻawi i kahi ʻōmole koʻikoʻi ka palekana o ka hua e kūʻē i nā ʻano o waho.
- unuhi ʻia ka poli e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā mea i hopu ʻia,
- ʻo ka axial hao ka mea e kau i ka mea ma luna o kahi kaula maʻa, ʻoi
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā kelepona hope loa 4 a pili i kekahi kaula ikaika, i manaʻo ʻia e hana i kahi ʻano pūnaewele paʻa pono.
ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka supersensitive i nā ʻōlelo aʻo o nā wāwae spider e ʻae i ka wahine i pane koke i nā kahakaha liʻiliʻi loa i ka pūnaewele i nā ʻōlelo 8 a pau o ka ʻoihana.
Loaʻa nā pūnoi banana i kahi pōkō neurotoxic e hoʻopōleʻa ana i ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea ʻai, a ua hoʻopili hewa ʻia. ʻAʻole i like me nā mea hele ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻimi i kā lākou waiwai, akā e hoʻomanawanui.
Ma hope o ka lā, ʻike nui ʻia nā pepeke he nui i ka lewa, he mea maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea ʻimi arthropod, kahi āna e hoʻoponopono pololei ai i kēia:
- Hāʻule ka mea pālolo hāʻule i ka pahele.
- Ke hoʻokokoke ka wahine a hoʻokau i kahi aʻe.
- ʻO ka hoʻopihapiha e hoʻopili ʻia e ka make, nā mea ʻoki ola i loko o kahi pena o kahi pūnaewele.
- Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka niu i ka waena o ka ʻoihana me ke kaula ikaika.
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kahi spider i ka maiʻa?
I nā ʻāina banana e like me Ecuador a me Brazil, ua hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia nā mea mālama maiʻa me ka nui maiʻa. I ka hoʻopili pono ʻia o nā lau o kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, no kēia kaona puni i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā kihi huna o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka mea keʻokeʻo ma nā maiʻa, e like me ka huluhulu a i ʻole ʻia i ka huluhulu.
Ua hoʻonele anei i ka hoʻomake pest?
Ma ka'āina a i ʻole nā moa paha ka hale, nā mea ʻeha a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hōʻeha ʻia? Pono ʻoe e kaua me lākou! ʻO lākou ka poʻe lawe i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi: salmonellosis, rabies.
Nui nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela i mua i nā pōʻino e luku i ka hua a hōʻino i nā mea kanu.
I kēlā mau kūlana, ʻōlelo kā mākou mea heluhelu e hoʻohana ai i ka mea hoʻowalewale hou loa - ka mea hoʻopiʻi Pest Reject.
Aia i ia mau waiwai:
- Hoʻopau ia i nā ʻuaka, ka ipuka, nā rodents, nā kime, nā popo
- Palekana no nā keiki a me nā holoholona
- Hoʻomaʻi nā kikika, ʻaʻohe koi hou
- ʻAʻohe hopena hoʻoili i nā pōpoki
- ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o ka hāmeʻa
E hoowiwi anei ka mea hoʻolālā uila i ke kanaka?
Hoʻopili mau nā mea kuʻu manu i kā lākou pūnaewele a mālama i ka mea ʻawa, ʻaʻole no ka hoʻouka ʻana, akā no ka pepehi ʻana i ka mea pio.
ʻAʻole lākou e lele mua, hiki i ke ʻano ke ʻano inā hōʻehaʻeha a hōʻeha paha kahi kanaka i kahi anthropod ma mua o ka make ʻana, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i kahi kīnaka i loko o kou lima a i ʻole e hopu iā ia.
ʻO ka pōʻino o kahi kinohi i nā kānaka
Wahi a nā ʻano ʻano a me ka noho ʻana, nā ʻano o ka nui o nā pupu ʻāwina o nā maiʻa.
ʻAʻole pili kekahi kanaka i kahi spider, akā hiki i kāna ʻuʻeha loa ke hōʻeha a hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho i loko o nā ʻano i lalo o kahi maʻi.
- ka wela ana o ka ʻeha,
- puhi a me ka ʻawaʻawa
- makewai a me ka waha maloʻo hoʻi
- ka ʻaʻe ʻana i ka mahele,
- nā ʻōpū ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
I ka hopena o ka popo make o kahi maiʻa spider i ke kino, ʻike kekahi i nā maʻi maʻi kūlohelohe, hōʻike ʻia i ka pōkole o ka hanu, rashes a me ka ʻuwī ʻana o nā membrane.
Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi o kahi ʻākahi
Loaʻa nā puna ʻaʻa i ka lewa ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO nā lawaiʻa i loko o nā wai o ka Pākīpika a me Inia ʻĀpana, e kīwī i nā pōpō mai ka pūnaewele paina lawaiʻa a hoʻohana iā lākou e like me kahi ʻano lawaiʻa.
Hana ʻia nā siliki mai nā cobwebs no nāʻaʻahu lapaʻau i hoʻohanaʻia e mālama i nā kuni.
I nā lāʻau lapaʻau makaʻohana, hoʻohana ʻia nā cobwebs i ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana i nā hōʻeha. ʻO ka pūnaewele ka hemostatic, ho'ōla a me nā waiwai antiseptic.
Hāʻawi i kahi lole pūnaewele ka kahe o nā pathogens mai ka hōʻeha, loaʻa kahi hopena anti-inflammatory a me ka analgesic, a paipai i ka hoʻoponopono hou i ka ʻili.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Banana Spider
No ka papa ʻaina ʻoi ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻ oflelo spider, ka ʻohana Nefilidae, ka huaʻāina ʻo Nepila.
ʻO nā ʻalā he mau mea kūʻokoʻa kūahi i ka flora a me nā manu. Hoʻokomo wale lākou i ka ulana pūnaewele a me ka 8 mau wāwae. Ua hoʻohālikelike kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā kānaka ʻepekema kahiko loa i ka manaʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau mea ma ka Honua, akā ua hele mai nei mai kahi honua ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike hope ʻia nā koena o nā kūpuna kahiko o kēia mau ʻānela i hoʻowahāwahā i kēia ʻike.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema hou o kēia mau mea ke hoʻoholo i ka manawa kūpono o ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻohālikelike me ka honua. ʻO kēia no ka mea i ka luku nuiʻana o ka chitinous shell o ka arachnids. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe nā koena liʻiliʻi o nā kūpuna kahiko o nā arachnids o kēia wā, i ola a hiki i kēia lā, e aloha ana i nā ʻōpū o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe paha.
Wikiō: Banana Spider
Wahi a kekahi mau ʻike, ua ʻimi nā kānakaʻepekema e kapa i ka manawa manawa o ka nānā ʻana o nā arachnids - ua kokoke kēia ma kahi o 200-250 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻIke ʻokoʻa nā loiloi mua i nā loea hou o kēia ʻano. Heʻuʻuku kino nui ko lākou kino a me ka ʻāpana o ka huelo, kahi i manaʻo ʻia no ka ulana ʻōpala. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ke kaila kaula i kālai ʻia. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā kaula i mea no ka ulana i nā ʻōpala, akā no ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kā lākou mau lua a mālama i nā niu.
Ua kapa ʻia e nā kānaka ʻepekema ke pūnaewele o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka arachnids Gondwana. Me ka hiki ʻana o Pangea, ua ʻaha koke nā ʻāpana lāʻau i kēlā manawa i nā wahi o ka honua. ʻO nā makahiki hau ma hope e huki pono ana i ka noho ʻana o nā lāʻau ma ka honua.
No ka manawa mua, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hana koʻikoʻi a me ke ʻano o kahi kūmole i ka maiʻa e ka mea noiʻi Kelemania ʻo Maximilian Perti i ka makahiki 1833. Hāʻawi iā ia i kahi inoa, ma ka Helene ua unuhi ʻia ʻo "killer".
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi ʻAha: ʻO Banana Spider ma ʻAmelika
ʻAʻole loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka spider banana. Hiki ke maʻalahi me ka pīpī me ka spider kekahi. Ma kēia ʻano o ka manuahi, ua hoʻākāka maoli ʻia nā dimorphism - ʻaneʻane ʻelua mauʻu ka nui o nā kāne i nā nui a me nā paona.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka hele ʻana o nā koa holoholo.
- ka nui kino - 1.5-4.5 kenimika,
- mau wāwae lōʻihi, ʻo ka nui o ka hapa o kekahi i hiki i kekahi o 15 mau kenimika. ʻO Kelicera i ka hapanui o nā kānaka he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻoweliweli kēia i nā mea hoʻoholo'ē aʻe e hōʻike ana i ka makemake e ʻimi manuahi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe he mau kaula transverse ka mea i pena ʻia ma kahi kala ʻeleʻele.
- ka ʻōpala i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻelua: kahi ʻāpana convex a me cephalothorax,
- ua uhi ʻia ke kino me nā lauoho mānoʻo
- ʻōuli ʻeleʻele ka kala, kokoke i ke kapa ʻeleʻele. He ʻōuli ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe kekahi o kekahi, a,
- kūpaʻa ka kala o ka arthropod i ka wahi a me nā kūlana ola, e like me ke kala o ke kino e hoʻokō ana i ka hana o ka masking,
- holo ka ʻeke ʻāwili ma ke kino.
ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi ka hōʻailona nui o kahi pua spider. Hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou e like me ke ala o ka halihali, akā pū kekahi pū me nā mea ʻā o ka paʻi. He nui nā mea hoʻokele hypersensitive lākou. Ma ke poʻo he 8 mau wanana o ka ʻike. Ma muli o kēlā mau kiko o ka ʻike o ka ʻike, ua hoʻolako ʻia iā lākou me kahi ʻike 360-degree. Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi lākou i nā kiʻi wale nō, akā ke uhi pū kekahi, nā silhouette o kēlā me kēia. Loaʻa i nā puna nui ka iʻa ma ke ʻano o nā neʻe.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻo kahi hōʻailona ʻokoʻa o kahi koa kaʻahele ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hoʻohālikelike nona wale nō ia. Ke kūkaʻi ʻana, piʻi ʻo ia ma luna o kona mau wāwae hind, hāpai a luna a hoʻoponopono i nā hiʻi. I kēia kūlana, ua mākaukau ʻo ia no ka lele ʻana o ka uila a me ka ʻae ʻana o ka ʻaloʻawa puhā.
He aha kahi mea e ʻai ai ka moa?
Kiʻi: Banana Spider
Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻia nā koa o ka wandering i nā iniseti omnivorous. E hānai ana lākou i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā lākou ke hopu i kā lākou mau ʻeke ʻōpala. ʻAʻole hoʻi lākou makemake i ka meaʻai o ka mea kanu kanu - nā maiʻa, ʻole nā huaʻai ʻē aʻe.
He aha ka mea e hānai ai i kahi waihona hānai:
- mau puaa
- pahale
- ʻūhini
- nāʻauwai
- pepona
- kekahi, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
- Iihilihi
- mau ʻano ʻano amphibians,
- nā ʻano manu manu like ʻole,
- nā nahesa
- rodents.
Hoʻohana nā ʻano manuahi i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka lawe ʻana i kahi kumuwaiwai. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻupena manuahi ikaika nui nāna lākou e hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka nui o Putin ke hiki aku i 2 mika! ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka ikaika nui, me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi manu i hāʻule ai i loko o kahi mea, kahi ʻuʻala a i ʻole nāhesa paha.
Hiki i ka ʻalo ke loaʻa i kā lākou waiwai. E koho lākou i kekahi mea hiki mai, ke hopu koke iā ia, kū lākou ma luna o nā wāwae hind a me ka hoʻouka ʻana, e hōʻā ana i ka ʻawaʻawa make make. Ma lalo o ke kumu o nā pona, ua ʻapili ka mea hoʻopili a aia i ke kaalo ʻana a me ka melo ʻana o kāna mau ʻona. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, inu wale nā mea kīʻaha i loko o nā mea i loko o kā lākou pio.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka make o ka maiʻa. E pepehi i kahi kiʻeiwa liʻiliʻi, pono lākou i 6 micrograms o kahi mea huna hilo. Eia naʻe, ua hopu ʻo ia i ka mea e hiki mai ana ma kāna pūnaewele kūlike, ʻaʻole ʻo ia o ka spider wahine e wikiwiki iā ia e pepehi iā ia. ʻO ka Prey e hoʻopili ʻia e ka injecting racun a ua hoʻopili ʻia mai ka cobweb. Ma hope o ka paʻaʻana i kahi kūlana ola. No laila hiki ke mālama ʻia ka nānā ʻana no kekahi manawa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
ʻO ke kiʻi: Banana Spider ma ke ʻano
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manawa kikoʻī e hoʻopau ai ma ka pūnaewele i kā lākou ʻala. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā hale noho, a i ʻole nā hale noho ʻole. Makemake lākou i ka ʻimi i ka pōʻeleʻele. ʻO ia ka manawa i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kā lākou pūnaewele me nā hiʻohiʻona kālā hoʻoikaika i hiki ke hōʻake ʻia. ʻO nā mea nui o ka iʻa. Hoʻopili ke kūpaʻa kūikawā i loko o ko lākou kino i kahi wai kikoʻī, kahi ia, i ka wā pū, nā mea ʻalā o nā mākala, e lilo i pūnaewele.
Hoʻomaʻa wale ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka pūnaewele e nā wahine. Loaʻa wale nō nā kāne kāne no ka hānau wale ʻana. Mālama ʻo Males i nā koena o ka wahine wahine. He ʻokoʻa nā mea popo i ka ʻohana no ka neʻe o ka neʻe a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. ʻAʻole hopohopo nā poʻe neʻe e hōʻoki i kēlā me kēia mau inoa o ka flora a me nā manu hoʻokele i ʻoi aku iā lākou ma ka nui, ka ikaika a me ka mana. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, i kahi ʻano like ʻole, hiki i ka spider ke lanakila, no ka mea, ua hoʻihoʻi koke mai lākou i ka mea momona ʻona. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i nā hihia i ka wā i hoʻokele ai nā spider i kahi kiʻea makua.
ʻAʻole kūpono paha nā puna i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka noho maʻamau. Hele mau lākou ka inoa, no ka mea ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa ʻelua. He pinepine lākou e hele i nā wahi lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kuuki ke holo i ka wikiwiki, akā e lele maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hana nui loa e ʻike ʻia i ka pō. I ke ahiahi, lele huna nā ʻūlepa i nā kumulāʻau, ma nā lālā o nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau kokoke i ka pūnaewele. ʻO nā lauoho, ai ʻole i nā kala, kahi e kū ana ma ka wāwae, e ʻae iā ʻoe e pane aku i nā hiʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā neʻe o nā pūnaewele spider.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Banana Spider
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne i nā wahine ʻokoʻa a me ke kaupaona. Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, he mea maʻamau no lākou e hoʻowalewale i ka manaʻo ʻo ka hoʻaelike a me ka hula aʻaila a me nā pāwili. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻomaka ka wā pane. Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua i kau ʻia me ka popo mai kahi pūnaewele a kau iā lākou me ke kōkua ʻia o nā kaula ikaika. E kiai ikaika ana nā wahine i kā lākou niu a hiki i ka manawa ke hoka mai ai nā spider mai lākou. Ma hope o 20-25 mau lā mai ka manawa o kahi e waiho ai i loko o ka pona o nā hua, ʻike ʻia nā hua manu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka nui o kahi pākeke he mau kenimika. Hiki i kekahi keʻa. Ma ka huakaʻi, hiki i ka wahine hoʻokahi ke waiho mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a ʻelua haneri a i hoʻokahi tausani hua manu. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka māla lau o ka lau i ka hopena ma mua o ʻApelila a kū mau ana a hiki i ka hopena o ka puna. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana ʻana i ka lawehala, holo koke nā kāne o kēlā me kēia kāne, no ka mea maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana o ka wahine i kā lākou mau hoa ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana.
Loaʻa nā puna i ka wā ākea i nā makahiki ʻekolu. I loko o nā mahina 12 mua o ke ola, kū lākou i hoʻokahi pilina. Me ka nui o ka makahiki, ua emi mai ka nui o nā loulou, a hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻā. Hoʻokumu ka ulu spider i ka wā molting. ʻO ka hapa maʻamau o ke ola hoʻokahi o ka spider i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 3-5 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā maiʻa
Kiʻi ʻAi: Banana Spider ma Banana
ʻOiai ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana i nā moʻo moa ka mea i mea e ʻoi loa ka mea make a me ka mea make o ka honua, he ʻenemi nō hoʻi.
Nā Pūnaewele Spider:
- wasp tarantula hawk. ʻo ia ka mea nui loa i waena o nā mea āpau o ka honua. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi hoʻomakeke ʻole ʻia iā ia. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻouka i nā iniseti ʻē aʻe, he mau spider wale nō. ʻO nā wahine hānai i nā pepeke, hoʻopili aku iā lākou me ke kōkua o kā lākou ʻona. Ma hope o kēlā, kau lākou i ka hua i loko o ke kino o ka arthropod a huki iā lākou i loko o kā lākou lua. ʻO ka make ʻana o kahi ʻūpono, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kāna mau manu i ʻai ʻia e ka punp larva i paʻi ʻia mai kahi hua manu.
- kekahi mau manu,
- kekahi mau ʻano poʻe amite me nā reptile i loaʻa i loko o ka ulu lāʻau.
- rodents.
I ka make pinepine ʻana o ka pūhaka me ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho no ka poʻe nāna e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou. ʻAʻole kūpono i ka poʻe lele i ka holo ʻana i ka wā e kū mai ai ka pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi paʻa i ke kūlana pale a pale iā lākou iho. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea koʻikoʻi a keu loa nā ʻano. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka pilikia e nā wahine koa o ka pūʻali koa hoʻokūkū. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Males ke hōʻino aku i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka make ʻana o kekahi.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
Kiʻi: Banana Spider
ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka habitth o ka arthropod banana, ua helu ʻole ko lākou helu i kēia lā. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, noho kēia mau spider i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, ma ke kūkaʻa a lākou i hana ʻole ai he ʻenemi. No nā kānaka, he hōʻino maoli kēia mau arthropod, a aia nō he mau pōpoki maoli. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi paio me kahi spider, ma muli o ke kāʻili ʻia ua make ke kanaka, pono e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua loea.
Ma muli o ka manaʻo ʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻole i nā ʻanā, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ka lula i nā ʻano kūikawā a i ʻole nā papahana e mālama ana i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou helu a e hoʻonui paha iā lākou. ʻOiai ʻo ka manaʻo o ʻAmelika Hema ua manaʻo ʻia i ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka banana spider, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia lākou i ka home ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO nā poʻe lehelehe o nā mea leʻaleʻa, nā exotic a me nā mea kikoʻī e pili ana i ka flora a me nā manuahi, ʻaʻole e poina e pili ana i ka pilikia e kali mau ana. Pono ia i mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia pēpē, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i nā kūlana a me nā lula no ka mālama ʻana.
Kūpono kaila o ka popo i loko o ka honua ma nā hua o ka inoa like. ʻOi ka manawa, ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole o ka honua, ua kākau ʻia nā hihia o kā lākou ʻike i nā pahu a me nā pahu paha me nā maiʻa. Ma mua o ka pau ʻana i kēia mau huaʻa, pono ʻoe e nānā pono iā lākou ma ke alo o nā cobwebs, a i ʻole nā pūmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele.