Ua liʻiliʻi ʻia ke Repubalika o Tatarstan: ʻo kā kāna wahi wale nō 68,000 mau mita square. km ʻOiai ke ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka repubalika e kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻokoʻa o ka moʻomeheu a me nā lāhui. Akā ʻaʻole kēia lā e pili ana i kēlā. Pono ka nānā pono ʻana e nānā i ke ʻano o Tatarstan. He 138 mau māhu kūlohelohe nui i ka repubalika.

He aha kahi monona kūlohelohe

ʻO ka monument kūlohelohe he mea kūikawā o animate a inanimate ʻano, i mālama ʻia e ka mokuʻāina a me ko ka ʻepekema ʻimi.

ʻO ke kumu nui no ka mālama ʻana i nā monika kūlohelohe ke mālama nei i ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe. No ka mālama ʻana i nā monumen kūlohelohe pili i nā hui āpau i loko o ko lākou wahi e loaʻa ai.

ʻO ke ʻano o Tatarstan a me ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka repubalika e hui pū ʻia ma o nā monumona kūlohelohe. Hoʻomaopopo nā luna a me ka lehulehu i ka hiki ʻole o ke ola ma waho o ka helehelena, a hoʻāʻo e hana i nā mea āpau e mālama ai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o Tatarstan

Aia ka Repubalika ma ka palena o nā kaona a me nā wahi ala, no laila ʻo ke ʻano o Tatarstan e hoʻohui i ka palaualelo a me ka hoʻokipa i ka manawa like. ʻO nā wai wai nui loa o ʻEulopa - Kama a me Volga - hui like kekahi me kekahi ma ka wahi o ke aupuni. A ma kona ʻaoʻao hikina, aia ka Lūkia Lūkini i mua o nā "wāwae" o nā mauna Ural.

Ehia mau ʻano kūlohelohe e kupanaha loa i ka ʻāina o Tatarstan he paʻakikī i ka wehewehe ma ka puke holoʻokoʻa. E hoʻāʻo wale mākou e kiʻi iā ʻoe i loko o kēia honua kilokilo.

Nā ʻōlepe Kao

I hoʻokahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, nā wahi i kū i ka ʻākau o Volga a me Kama he ululaʻa nui ka lawaiʻa. I ka hema, hele maikaʻi lākou i ka wao palahalaha palahalaha, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā muliwai nui he wahi ākea nā nahele.

I nā makahiki 13-14, hoʻomaka nā ʻōpio ikaika i hōʻoki ʻia, ua kīpī nā wahi ʻōpala i nā wahi i hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻia ai ka ulu lāʻau.

A ʻoi hou aku i keu, he 100 mau eka o ka nahele ua hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā wai o nā kaila Nizhnekamsk a me Kuibyshev.

ʻO nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā ululāʻau ʻōiwi e waiho nei, ʻo ia nei kēia mau mea kūlohelohe o Tatarstan.

ʻO nā ululāʻau hema hema kūleʻa, pūpū a me nā ahi, mālama i nā "Punawai o nā Kazanka", "Meshebash Forestry" a me "Bersutsky Fir".

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau kanu ākea ākea i ka "Big Forest", "Kzyltau", "Peter's Pines", etc.

Mālama ʻia ka nahele ākea i nā māka kūlohelohe ʻelua o ka ʻāina Pre-Volga - i nā māla lāʻau Kaybitskaya a me Tarkhanovskaya. No loko mai kēia mau lāʻau lāʻau i kūkulu ai ʻo Peter 1 i kāna huakaʻi kaulana.

ʻO nā monumona Steppe

Ma ka hapa hema o Tatarstan - ma Zakamye a ʻaoʻao hema Pre-Volga - loaʻa kahi wao nahele-steppe. Nui nā ʻāpana palaki me nā chernozem momona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, no laila ua mālama wale ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Nui ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu anuʻu e ulu ana ma kēia mau ʻāina, ʻo ia ka nui o lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi e pau ai a kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. I waena o lākou:

• brownt
• peni pua nui,
• ua ʻōpala ʻia ka keleria.

I waena o nā mea kanu o kēia mau pūnaewele aia nō hoʻi nā mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻonihi kūlohelohe kūloko o ka Repubalika o Tatarstan ma:

• kahe kahawai ma ka moku o Novosheshminsky, inoa ma hope o S.I.Korzhinsky, he geobotanist o ke Kulanui ʻo Kazan.
• Mauna Salikhovskaya.
• He kuahiwi ʻo Karabash.
• Pākuʻi Yanga-Salinsky.
• Kālā kikomi.

Nā Manaʻo Zoological

He ʻokoʻa ʻē ka aupuni holoholona holoholona. Ma kahi e pili ana i ka 420 mau ʻōpū o ka vertebrates e noho ana ma Tatarstan, a ma waena o lākou he ʻelua mau ʻano nāiga (chipmunk, hazel grouse, capercaillie) a me nā ʻano steppe (jerboa, jerboa, steppe viper, a me marmot-baibak).

Ma ka ʻāina o ka repubalika he 20 mau mea kūʻai kuhi e mālama ana i kekahi mau holoholona.

Aia a he 8 mau zoological monuments ma Tatarstan:

• Nā mea kuʻi o ke kala hina.
• Nā lālā o ke kālaiʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
• ʻO nā kolana o nā marmot marmot, ʻo ka nui loa o lākou he Chershilinskaya a me Chetyr-Tau.

Ua hoʻoweliweli ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻana i ke ʻano o nā ʻano holoholona he nui. Eia nō naʻe, ke hana nei nā luna o Tatarstan i nā mea a pau e hiki ai ke mālama a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā kanaka maʻamau.

ʻO nā wahi kūlohelohe o Tatarstan

Aia ʻo Tatarstan ma ka Hikina Hema o ka Hikina ma ka hale o ka Volga a me Kama. Aia ka repubalika i nā wahi a me nā ʻāpana ala-ala-ala. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau ulu lāʻau he nui i ʻike ʻia ma nā helu he nui, i hōʻike ʻia e nā oak, linden, Birch. ʻO nā mea kanu coniferous, pine a pāpaʻi i lanakila ma kēia wahi. ʻO ka pāpū o Tatarstan i kekahi manawa me ka puʻu liʻiliʻi.

Ma ka pūnaewele nā ​​leo nui he nui nā hiʻona o ka ʻike kūlohelohe. Aia nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka home o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole a me nā manu. Ua helu ʻia kekahi ma ka Buke Red. Ke hele mai nei ma laila, e kuhikuhi ʻia e kipa i nā wahi i kaulana loa i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.

Nā wahi kikoʻī

He mau mea e pili ana i nā ʻatikala i nā mea pili i nā kaʻina o ka honua: nā pōhaku i kaupalena ʻia, nā pākōkō maʻamau, nā pōhaku, nā ana, etc.

A ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o Tatarstan ʻo ka Plain ʻEulima Hikina, he nui nā monological geological ma aneʻi. Ma nā ala he nui, ua hāʻawi nā wai nui o lalo a me nā muliwai o lalo i ko lākou kūkulu ʻana. I nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka manawa kēia e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia i nā kikoʻī hou aku.

Poke lake

He wai ke kāhea ka Lake. Aia ia ma ka mokuʻo Alekseevsky kokoke i ke kauhale o Zoteevka. Mai ka makahiki 1978, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi monumen kūlohelohe o ke kaʻina kūloko. He ʻano oval ka loko. ʻO ka laulā o ka waihona kālā he 75 m me ka lōʻihi o 60 m. ʻO ka hohonu maanei ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i kahi o ʻekolu mau mika. Ma mua, ʻo ka hemahema o ka loko i nā manawa he hohonu.

Haleakala National "Kama Kama"

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka National Park "Lower Kama" i 1991 i mea e mālama ai a e hoʻopaʻa hou i nā wahi ʻoihana lāʻau a me nā wahie. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-hikina o Tatarstan ma ke awāwa o ka muliwai ʻo Kama a me kona mau kahawai. ʻO ka ʻanoʻokoʻa o ka paka e loaʻa ana he kēkahi mau kikowaena climatic ʻekolu. Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo "Kama Kama" i nā ʻano pāleka ʻano ʻike nui loa a me ka momona o ka honua holoholona.

ʻO kahi helu he nui o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi ua helu ʻia ʻo ma ka Red Red Book. He kahua moʻomeheu kūloko o kēia ʻano moʻomeheu o ke ʻano. Nā wahi nani a me nā palapala kūlohelohe kūlohelohe i ʻike ʻia i kēia wahi, ʻaʻole ia e waiho i ka mea ʻole.

Pōhiwa Pechishchinsky

ʻO ka pauku ʻologicallelo Pechishchinsky i hōʻike ʻia kekahi o nā mea mua ma Tatarstan. Aia kona ʻokoʻa a me kona waiwai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēlā me kēia papana e hōʻike ana i nā waihona o kekahi manawa. Hoʻololi ʻia nā polūʻeleʻele o ke keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōlelo a hoʻohuihui ʻia me nā gypsum keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā noho ʻana o nā miliona mau makahiki o ka makahiki he nui i ʻike ʻia i nā "hoʻoikaika" o ka Volga, me ka ikaika o ka hiki ʻana o nā aʻalolo o ka pōhaku.

Kahe o Sheshma

ʻO ka inoa ʻo ka muliwai ka inoa ʻo "spring." Holo ʻo Sheshma ma waena o ka ʻāina ʻo Tatarstan a pili i kahi hapa o ka wahi o Samara. ʻO kēia ka muliwai hema hema o ka Kama. Aia ke kumu o Sheshma ma kahi Bugulma-Belebey Upland. Holo ka wai i loko o ka waiʻu Kuibyshev. A e ʻoi aku ka pololei - ma ka Kama Bay. ʻO 259 km ka lōʻihi o ke kōkele.

ʻO ka kahawai ka mea nui o ka hau a me nā koina o lalo. Hana ʻo Sheshma i alanui ākea kūloko. Eia kekahi, pono ka nui o ka reservoir i nā mākeke ma laila. ʻO ka muliwai he kumu waiwai nui ia o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai, me ka ʻole o ka māla hiki ke pilikia pilikia.

Kama haipule

ʻO kēia kahi kahi o Tatarstan, he mea kupanaha i kona nani a kūlohelohe, kahi wahi ecologically maʻemaʻe a me ka palekana. Aia ka hoihoi kūlohelohe kū hoʻokahi ma kahi o nā kahe o nā wai piha ʻelua o Tatarstan - ka Volga a me Kama. ʻO ka hui hou ʻana o nā muliwai ka mea ʻekolu o ka honua a me ka nui o Kuibyshev nui ma Volga. ʻO ka palapala kipa i ka Kama Estuary no ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana aloha "wild". Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka puʻu me ka wāwae, e hele ana ma kekahi mau kilomita mai ke kauhale o ka inoa like ʻole, a i ʻole i ka kaʻa me ke alanui alanui.

Nā kumuwaiwai: Nail fotokto.ru, Elena Gordeeva photocentra.ru

Blue loko

Ua kapa ʻia nā wahi polū uliuli he ʻlima maoli, i ulu i ke ʻano o Tatarstan. Ma ka waena o ka nahele ululele he mau hao mau loko. Loaʻa ka wai i loko o lākou, i nā wahi he ʻike ʻia ka lalo. Ua loaʻa i nā loko uliuli ko lākou inoa no ka pāpaʻi polū e uhi ana i lalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka līpī mai nā pūnāwai lalo. He kaulana ka wahi a puni ka makahiki. Aia ka mākele, nā papaʻaina, nā alahaka, nā lumi paʻa a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole ʻē aʻe no ka ʻoliʻoli ʻana o waho. ʻO ka loko wai loko nui he wahi punahele no nā mea ʻokoʻa a me nā mea aloha o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.

Flora o Tatarstan

Kahi kolohana - taiga. ʻO ke koena o Pre-Kama, kahi o Pre-Volga, a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o Zakamye he larch. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao Pre-Volga kūkulu hema a me ka kokoke loa o Transcaucasia he ala-ala-ala.

ʻAʻohe ala nui o ka ulu lāʻau ma Tatarstan - ʻo 18% wale nō o ka'āina kahi i uhi ʻia e ka nahele. ʻOaks, linden, birch, aspen, pine, spruce - represent represent o the flora ulu lāʻau.

Aia ʻo Taiga ke kūleʻa hema, subtaiga. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano mua e ka pono, ke lua ʻo ka hui ʻana o ka larch a me nā pono. Hoʻopiliʻia a puhi i ke ahi ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka wahi o Volga i kū i ka oak me ka linden, acutifolia a me nā elm. ʻO ka pahu lalo loa he hazel, spindle tree, bushes. ʻO kekahi mau manawa e ulu ʻia nā māla o nā lau oak.

Ma ke kūkulu hema, e hoʻonui ʻia ka hapa o nā kanu ākea a me ka nui o nā ʻano kūlohelohe. Hāpai ke kūkulu hema i nā mea kipa me nā ala lāʻau, ʻoluʻolu, nā hulu manu, hoʻoneʻe ʻole ʻia, fescue.

ʻO ka honua holoholona holoholona o Tatarstan

I ke kumu o nā nuances āpau a me nā hiʻohiʻona e waiho nei ka mea i loko o ke kaona o Tatarstan me kahi kaalolo ma o ka laina zoogeographic e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka ulu lāʻau a me ka ʻanuʻu. No laila, ʻoluʻolu nui nā ʻelele o nā fauna i hōʻike i nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka ʻāina. ʻOi aku paha ma mua o ʻehā mau mau holoholona o nā holoholona a ma kahi o 27 mau keke mau manu nā manu e kū nei i ka honua holoholona o Tatarstan.

ʻO nā ʻalālima, nā ʻalopeke, nā hedgehog maʻamau, moose, bears, lynxes, martens, ermines, kolana, chipmunks, hares keʻokeʻo, squirrels, sleepyheads, otters, minks, muskrats, jerboas, groundhog, mole rat, mole rats, brown hares, steppe chori - nā poʻe maʻamau Tatarstan

ʻO nā manu Migratory, nā malihini kipa o ka repubalika, noho i kahi hale ʻoluʻolu no lākou e waiho ana ma ka'āina. E like me ke kūlana me nā holoholona - hou nā luna o nā ululāʻau a me nā ʻāpana ʻāpana e hōʻike pū i nā manu o Tatarstan. He mau lāʻau wili nahele ʻekolu, ʻeke palaka, capercaillie, ka ʻula ʻulaʻula, ka ʻūlū pepeiao, ka ʻūlū, ka puʻukū, nā alapi manu, nā alapine (hina a me ke keʻokeʻo). , nā puʻu peregrine, nā ʻaukaha, nā ʻōpala kikowaena, nā tuviks, nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā ʻeto a me ke ala, nā ʻaeto gula, nā mea kites, nā puhoi ʻala - he mau ʻelele nani kēia o nā hui nī manu o Tatarstan.

Kai Lake

Aia ka palena ʻo Forest Lake i kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o Bolshoye Kabany, aia ma ka moku ʻo Laishevsky. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kahuhina mai kēia noho ʻana ma kahi mamao o 6 km. Hiki i kēia ala ke hele i nā wāwae a i ʻole ke kaʻa.

He ʻano puni ka nahele. ʻO 470 m ka lōʻihi o ka waiwai kōpū e like me ka 100 m.ʻO ka laulā o ke kaʻe o ka loko e mālama ʻia ma kahi mau ʻelima mau mika. ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe he 12 mika. Nui nā ʻano iʻa o nā ʻano like ʻole e noho ana i loko.

Aia ke kumu o ke kōkō. Mālama nui ia ma nā kumu wai haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻohe mea kahe. ʻAʻohe ʻano hiʻohiʻona a me ka ʻono hoʻi ka wai i loko o ka loko. I ka manawa like, nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kikowaena ma aneʻi. ʻIke ʻia ka lalo ma kahi hohonu o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.

ʻO ka nahele ke kumu nui o ka wai no nā holoholona e noho kokoke ana. Mai ka makahiki 1978, ua hoʻonoho ʻia ka loko i ke kaiāulu kūloko a no laila e pale ʻia e ke kānāwai.

Puʻuwai ma Tatarstan

ʻO ke kai kūleʻa kūʻokoʻa o Tatarstan, aia kahi mamao loa i ke kai / kai ma ka pāpū, maikaʻi ʻia no ka hoʻokele, no ke ola kanaka, flora / manu. Pono ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi. Hele mai nei i ka hopena o Nowemapa. ʻO ka awelika nui ka -16 degere ma ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaka a mahana hoʻi ke kō. ʻO ke kauwela he haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puna). ʻO ka wela wela ke kauwela he +20 degere Celsius. Hoʻomaka kekahi wā.

Hōʻalo kēlā ke anilena a aneane ʻaʻole lawe mai i nā pīhoihoi nui. A ʻo kēia, he hopena maikaʻi loa ka mahiʻai.

Nā mauna Elm

ʻAʻole i kahi mamao loa o Zelenodolsk ma ka ʻaoʻao kūpono o Volga aia nā mauna Vyazovskie. He kaulana lākou ʻaʻole no ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, akā no kā lākou flora kūikawā a me nā manu. Eia kekahi, he kumu maoli kēia wahi i loko o nā palena o nā kolepoli ʻekolu e hui ai ma ʻaneʻi. Ma kahi o Tatarstan, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana iā Chuvashia a me Mari-El.

Aia i ka mauna, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kekahi monumen kūlohelohe. Ka mea i kapa ʻia Pits Sobakinsky, he mau loko liʻiliʻi nā moho karst. ʻO nā uka o ke kai kūʻono o kēia mau loko i hoihoi i ko lākou nani. Hiki i nā mea kanu a me nā ʻalihi lākahi liʻiliʻi ke paʻi mau i ka hoʻomanaʻo. Eia kekahi, kahi mākaʻi nani o ke kahakai o Volga e wehe ana mai nā mauna.

Kuʻu nā Kuibyshev

Aia ma Tatarstan e noho ana ka hūnā ʻana o nā kahawai ʻelua - ʻo Volga a me Kama. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pōpilikia o ka wahi hauhā kahikina Zhigulevskaya, ua hūnā ʻia e nā wai o ka waiʻa Kuibyshev.

ʻO kona lōʻihi eʻoi aku ma mua o 500 mau mile, aia ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i ka ʻāina o Tatarstan. Ma muli o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ke kaiāulu, ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi kai maoli a kanaka - kahi ākea o ka wai wai ma ka waha o Kama e hiki aku ai i nā mau mile 44.

Mauka Chatyr-Tau

ʻO kēia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Repubalika o Tatarstan he hōʻailona iā 321.7 mika ma luna o ke kai. Ma nā palapala he nui, ua hōʻailona ʻia he ʻano hehi ala, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo ke koena o ke kuahiwi i lawe i ke ʻano o kekahi kuʻuna he hopena o ka hopena o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻāina, a ʻaʻole ma muli o ka neʻe tectonic.

Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻo Chatyr-Tau ma ke ʻano he “tent-mountain”, a ua kūlike kēia. Mai ka piko o ke kuahi ke ʻike i kahi panorama o ka pili ana i ka ʻona, a me nā wahi o nā kalima ʻo Bashkortostan. I ka makahiki 1972, ua lilo ke kaona o ke kuahiwi a me nā ʻāina kokoke e noho heiʻala kūlohelohe, a i ka makahiki 1999 - kahi mālama kūlohelohe.

Ma ka wāwae o Chatyr-Tau, hui ke ola o kahi e pili ana i ka baibaks steppe baibaks a me nā pua o ka Red Book of Tatarstan e ulu nei. A kaulana ka mauna i waena o nā mea pā o ka poʻe glers hangai a me nā paraglider.

Volga-Kama Reserve

Kui ʻia ka mālama ʻāina kekahi o nā ka nahele kahiko ma waena o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa (ʻo ka makahiki o nā lāʻau pilikino i hōʻea iā 300 mau makahiki), 2038 mau mea kanu, 12 kahi i kākau ʻia ma ka Red Book of Russia, 2644 mau ʻano manu.

Loaʻa ka arboretum a me ka moʻomeheu kūlohelohe no ka kipa. Ma ka loko o ka arboretum, e hoʻi ana i ka makahiki 1921, ʻike ʻoe i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o 500 mau ʻano lāʻau flora (ua hoʻonohonoho pū ʻia lākou i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā wahi o ka honua).

Hoʻouna ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kalikina i nā malihini e aʻo e pili ana i nā flora a me nā manu o ka ʻāina; ma mua o nā mea he 50 mau mea i hoʻouluulu ʻia ma ʻaneʻi i loko o kahi mau pūmole me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano holoholona.

Loaʻa iā ia ka mea hoʻokele me kahi mākaʻi ʻo Raif a kahi keʻena kipa kūikawā kahi e hiki ai i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke nānā i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka pale a lawe paha i kahi mākaʻikaʻi kūloko o ke kuana.

Dolgaya Polyana

Aia ka Dolgaya Polyana Nature Park i ke kauhale o ka inoa like ma nā kahe o Volga ma nā mauna Tetyushsky.

Aia pū kekahi ʻāina noho o ka ʻohana Molostov kūloko. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia XX, ua lawe ʻia ʻo Count Molostov i Dolgaya Polyana nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu ʻokoʻa i kēia mau wahie ulu ana ana nei ma ka mokana i kēia manawa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ia ʻano ʻano like me Phrygian cornflower, steppe plum, Andrzheevsky clove.

Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano nui o ka pā flora i ka Puke ʻaha.Ma ka 2000 ua lilo i ka paona.

Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka "Long Glade" kekahi ikaika loa ʻona a puni ka repubalika. Kū pinepine kekahi mau Ufologists a me psychics i kēia manawa.

ʻO nā kuhi anomalous i ka mākeke ʻelua mau kīlei i ke ala e hiki ai i Volga. Aia ka pilikia ma nā mea uila a me nā mīkini uila. Ma ka manawa like, ʻike ka poʻe i loko o nā kikoʻī i ka ʻoluʻolu loa, aia kahi mau wā e hōʻeha ai i ka hoʻōla a hoʻoweliweli ʻia.

Kara-Kul Lake

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka Lake Kara-Kul ma ka moku ʻo Baltasinsky ka inoa ʻo Tatar Loch Ness. Pili ka moʻolelo i kahi waiwai, e like me ka mea a ka nahesa nui e noho nei ma aneʻi. Kāhea ka poʻe i kēia wahi he "sugeze", ʻo ia ka "bipi wai". Mālama ʻo ka ʻike i nā ʻike e pili ana i ka nalo ʻana o ka poʻe hahai manu ma muli o ka kaola ʻana o ka poʻe e hana i nā ʻālana i ka mea nona ka loko - he nahesa.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka loko me "Black Lake". ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele ka wai o ka loko. (I ke ao me ke anu mai nā poʻomanaʻo ma lalo o ke kuahiwi o ka ululāʻau pohā, ke ʻano kahakai ka loko o ka loko. Ua hoʻowalewale paha kēia kūlana i nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mea pili i kahi loko wai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻōuli ʻeleʻele i ka wai e hāʻawi ʻia ana e nā pōhaku karst i loko, mai kahi o nā waihona.

Kāhea ʻia ʻo Kara-Kul. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kahua huakaʻi a me kahi ala hoʻolimalima moku ma aneʻi, ua kū nā māka ma nā kapa. I ke kauwela, ua hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā hālāwai hoʻokipa a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe i kokoke i ka loko. E aloha ana nā lawaiʻa iā Kara-Kul no nā kumu kūlohelohe - nā minnows, nā kālai kālā a me nā mea lawe ʻia i ʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi.

ʻO Yuryev

ʻO kēia ka lua nui loa ma ka moku ʻo Volga - aia ma nā Pana Mokuʻu ʻo Bogorodsk. He monamona kaiāulu kūloko. ʻO ka noiʻi mua i loko o ke ana i lawe ʻia ma 1953. Mai ia manawa mai, hoʻokuʻu nā kahe i ka ʻōpala i loko o ke ana.

Aia ka ana i kahi kaona ʻāina ʻāina (komo), ʻelua hale nui, a ʻekolu manholes. ʻO ka mea mua - Rains Grotto - kaulana loa no kona stalagmite ʻiwe hapalua mika. ʻO ka lua - ʻO Red Grotto - he mau moemoe hoʻohemo ma luna o nā paia, he pūnāwai a me kahi ala pālua. ʻAʻole hiki ke pili ka lua ʻekolu a paʻa i nā malihini. A ʻo kā ʻua āpau ʻaʻole paʻa i nā wahi holo huakaʻi, ua wehe wale ke komo ma ʻaneʻi i loko o ka nānā ʻana i nā huakaʻi hele me nā mea kūpono.

Flora o Tatarstan

Ma kahi o 20% o ka'āpana o Tatarstan e uhi ʻia e nā wao. ʻO nā pine conipers ka ulu lāʻau i nā paina, ahi, pua, a deciduous - oaks, aspen, birch, maples, linden.

p, ka mea pā 3,0,0,0,0 ->

Laau lāʻau

p, ka mea pā 4,0,0,0,0,0 ->

Kahumū

p, ka mea i hōʻea ʻia,0,0,0,0 ->

Aspen

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 6.0,0,0,0,0 ->

Loaʻa nā pop Pop of hazel, birklest, wild wild, nā mea ulu like ʻole maanei, nā ferns a me nā moʻo.

p, ka mea pā 7,0,1,0,0 ->

Dogrose

p, paukiki 8,0,0,0,0 ->

Laka

p, ka mea pā 9,0,0,0,0 ->

Bereklest

p, paukō 10,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO ka momona-steppe ka momona i ka fescue, nā ʻōpū like ʻole, nā hulu manu. Dandelion a me ka nettle, clover a me ka sorrel lio, ke kākā a me ka yarrow, chamomile a me ka mea kālo e ulu ma ʻaneʻi.

p, ka mea pā 11,0,0,0,0 ->

Hoʻolau

p, paukiki 12,0,0,0,0 ->

Clover

p, mea pā 13,0,0,0,0 ->

Dandelion

p, blockquote 14,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 15,1,0,0,0 ->

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu mai ka Buke Red

p, ka mea pā 16,0,0,0,0 ->

Ledum kumu

p, mea pā 17,0,0,0,0 - ->

Mea kanu nui

p, blockquote 18,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO ka lāʻau marshmallow

p, blockquote 19,0,0,0,0 ->

p, paukiki 20,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO ka manu no Tatarstan

Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tatarstan ola ka hare a me ka dormouse, squirrels a meose, nā bear a me nā otters, nā martens a me nā steppe hori, nā kolamu a me nā lihi, nā ʻōmole a me nā minks, nā boboas a me nā muskrats, nā alima a me nā hedgehog.

p, ka mea pā 21,0,0,0,0 ->

Hare

p, paukō he 22,0,0,0,0 ->

Pulele

p, mea pā 23,0,0,1,0 ->

ʻO nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻaila gula, nā ʻawā, nā loina lāʻau, nā gull, nā iʻa, nā ʻalā a eila, ka capercaillie, nā ʻūlū pepeiao, ke kīwaha ʻoniʻoni, ke kāula ʻeleʻele, nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā palahalaha nāhelehele a me nā mea he nui ʻē aʻe e lele ana ma luna o ka ululāʻau a me nā wahie-ala o ka repub. I ka loko o nā hale kō ua loaʻa ka nui o nā iʻa. ʻO kēia mau perch a me nā poual, pike perch a me bream, catfish a me ke kalp, ke ʻano maʻamau a me ke kalaiwa crossian.

p, ka mea pā 24,0,0,0,0 ->

Kite

p, he pāʻālua 25,0,0,0 ->

Kōkua

p, ka mea pā 26,0,0,0,0 ->

Laka

p, blockquote 27,0,0,0,0 ->

p, blockquote 28,0,0,0,0 ->

E like me nā hana maʻa hope o ka manu o ka repubalika ma lalo iho:

p, blockquote 29,0,0,0,0 ->

ʻO Barbel Koehler

p, blockquote 30,0,0,0,0 -> p, blockquote 31,0,0,0,1 ->

No ka mālama ʻana i nā pua a me nā manu o Tatarstan, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā wahi mālama. ʻO kēia ka Hale Kauwila Kama Kahiko a me ka Volga-Kama Nature Reserve. Hoʻohui iā lākou, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e hana ai nā hana palekana e mālama i ka pono e hoʻonui i ka nohona holoholona a pale i nā mea kanu mai ka luku.

Na minuke o Tatarstan

Hūnā ʻia ke ʻano o Tatarstan mai nā maka o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mau hale waihona kālā nui loa o ka wahie a me nā minima ʻala wai hohonu i lalo o ka papa o ka honua.

ʻO ka kumu nui a waiwai koʻikoʻi no kēia mau lā ka aila a me nā pilena e pili ana. Wahi a nā helu loea o ka ʻepekema, i kēia manawa ma Tatarstan ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 130 mau aila aila a ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o 3,000 mau wahi e hiki ai ke waiho.

ʻEkolu wale nō mau māla ʻaila nui: Romashkinskoye, Bavlinskoye a me Novoelkhovskoye. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā waihona koena i liʻiliʻi.

Kahi ʻia ka ʻaila ma kahi o 800 miliona mau tona, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea e hoʻouka ʻia ai ka wā e hiki aku ai ma mua o 1 piriona mau tonona.

ʻO Tatarstan he waiwai kū ʻole o nā mea ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kūkulu hale e like me ke gypsum, dolomites, limestones, gravel a me ka pālolo.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka 110 mau wahie lā i loaʻa i loko o ka repubalika. ʻO ka hohonu o kēia mau waihona ke hiki i 1500 mika. Aia kekahi me nā waiwai o ke shale oil, bitumen, ka phosphate rock, peat a me ke keleawe.

Pēlā, ʻo nā puna āpau o luna a me nā wahi nani o Tatarstan e holomua i ka repubalika ma kāna hoʻomohala kālā. ʻO ke kumuhana o ka mahalo a me ka pale, e ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o Tatarstan e nā hanauna he nui o ka Lūkia a me nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻē aʻe.

Kekahi

Hiki nō hoʻi i ka ʻāina kai ke kāohi a hoʻohemo i nā waiho ʻana i nā kenekulia. Hoʻowalewale ʻia nā gypsum a me nā limestone puka ʻana o nā ʻōpoʻomaʻo a me nā ʻano.

Inā kokoke lākou i ka ʻōpū, hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi pā.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka nani o ke ʻano o Tatarstan e ka nānā ʻana i kekahi o nā nele i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka papa inoa o nā monuments maoli. ʻO ka hemahema o Aktash, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Aktash Lake, ʻoiai ua hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai, i hana ʻia ma ka 1939. Loaʻa kona ʻano o kahi funnel, i ka hohonu o nā mea he 20 mau mika.

ʻO ka mālamalama, ka wai aniani ka nui. ʻAʻole ʻae nā kumu waiwai lalo o ka ʻāina i ka maloʻo.

Nā lua

ʻO nā kīʻaha, uhi ʻia mai luna mai me kahi aniani hoʻōla pākaha, hoʻopuka nā kahe.

ʻO nā kahe kaulana ʻo Syukeyev kokoke i ka waha o ka muliwai Kama, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Volga, ʻaʻole hiki ke hiki i kēia lā, ʻoiai ua hoʻopiha ʻia lākou me ka wai o ka puʻu Kama. ʻO ke ʻano o Syukeyevsih i komo i kēia mau ana:

• ʻAʻohe inoa.
• ʻĀlana.
• Otvay-Kamen (Vali-Kamen).
• Maiden-wai (Bolshaya Syukeyevskaya).
• Sukhaya (Malaya Syukeevskaya).
• Icy.
• Udachinskaya.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka hopena o ka wai i alakaʻi i ka hāʻule o ka nui o lākou.

ʻAʻole i kahi mamao loa o nā Syukeyevskys, ua wehe ʻia nā lua ʻē aʻe: Yuryevskaya, Zinovievskaya, Bogorodskaya, Konnodolskaya. ʻO kēia mau keka karst, ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō ma ka ʻaoʻao kūpono o ka Volga, hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi.

Nā monika wai

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana wai nui o Tatarstan ma mua o ʻelima haneli mau muliwai liʻiliʻi e kahe ana i nā kumu nui - ka Volga a me Kama.

Ua lawe ʻia nā kino wai he nui ma lalo o ka malu o ka mokuʻāina, no ka mea ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā kahe nui o Tatarstan e pili pono ana i ko lākou kūlana. I waena o lākou aia nā 29 mau muliwai liʻiliʻi, 33 mau loko a me 2 nā punawai.

ʻO Biru Lake - ka lei maikaʻi o Kazan

ʻAno kapu ka poʻe malihini o ka hale o ka repubalika i ke kipa ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa o Tatarstan - ka wai polū. He umi ma kahi wale no mile ka mamao mai Kazan, no laila aneane ʻole ka hele ʻole ma aneʻi. Hele mai kekahi e ʻohi wai wai mai nā kumu wai, makemake kekahi e hele ma ke kahawai ma waena o nā kumulāʻau mau kenekulia, a makemake kekahi e hele i ka wai maʻemaʻe.

Ua loaʻa i ka loko i kona inoa ma muli o ka wai aniani o ka kristal, kahi i ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻūhū koholā, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻāpana māhuahua o ka hoʻōla uliuli ʻana. Ma muli o kēia, ke ʻike ʻole o kona hohonu i kahi o ka mika. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hohonu ka nui.

ʻAʻole e piʻi ka mahana o ka wai i ka loko ma luna o +6 degere a hiki i ke kauwela. ʻO ke kumu o ka hāʻawi wai mea hoʻopiʻi. "Walruses" a me ka makemake wale i ka poʻe e makemake e kau i loko o ka loko, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōlelo i ka mākaukau e ʻauʻau i loko.

Mai ʻōlelo a nā mea makemake aloha. Ma o ka wai mālamalama, nā wahi ʻuʻuku loa o ka loko ua ʻike ʻia.

Kī kī

Aia ke kumu o "Holy Key" kokoke i ke kauā o Bilyar, i ka nahele ma kahi kokoke o ka wāwae o ka mauna ʻo Mount Khuzhalar Tava. ʻO kēia mōʻī kūlohelohe o Tatarstan he mōʻaukala mau mau kenekulia. Hoʻonani ʻia ke kī iā Chuvash, a ʻo Mari, a me Lūkini, a me Tatars. I nā makahiki 9-10, ua mālama kahi wahi hoʻāno ma kahi. ʻO nā haipule o kēia mau wā, e like me nā kūpuna mamao, e manaʻoʻiʻo nei i ka mana hoʻōla o ke kumu a hana i nā ʻ hoʻomana haipule i puni iā ​​ia.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka "kī paia" ma luna o ka puʻu ʻo "Khuzhalar Tava." Aia kahi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo i kahi marū, e hōʻike ana i ka hui ʻana o nā kānaka o nā hana hoʻomana.

Nā ʻumentspana paʻa

ʻO ka mea paʻakikī e pili ana i nā monumona, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea āpau.

ʻO kekahi o lākou he mau mea ʻona. ʻElua o lākou i ka repubalika.

ʻO ka beam Ilyinsky, aia ma ka wahi o Pre-Kama, kaulana loa ia no ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia ka lapalapa Lapland ma Tatarstan.

Ma hope o ka Kama aia kahi ʻano kāwī ʻo Tatahmetyevsky, kahi e ulu ai kahi ʻokena squat - nā aloha mai ka wa hau.

ʻIke ʻia ka palena o ke kikowaena o ke kikowaena o Kazan State University e ʻike ʻia he monemona koʻikoʻi nui. ʻO ia ka biostation kahiko loa (hoʻokumu ʻia ma mua o 100 makahiki i hala, ma 1916). Ma ka ʻāpana o kēia monemona kūlohelohe kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole a me nā holoholona i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book.

Raifa Arboretum

ʻO ka pona kūlohelohe maoli o Tatarstan ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka nui loa o ka repubalika. Aia ia ma ka Pae Moku ma Volga-Kama a ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo ia me ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōkūlū nahele ma waena o ke kikowaena o Volga waena.

I kēia manawa o ka palena o ke ākaukau ke kokoke ana he 220 ʻeka. No ka mahele ʻia e 3 zona:

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā wahi i kēlā me kēia wahi.

ʻO nā holoholona like ʻole ke kipa aku i nā arboretum: hares, squirrels, roe deer, na alika a me nā moose.

He mea paʻakikī ke kuhi hewa i ka mālama ʻana o ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Tatarstan i ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻāina ʻāina. Inā hoʻohanohano ka poʻe noho a pau i ka honua a puni mākou me ka pōʻaiapuni a mākou e ʻike pū ai, ʻaʻole paha mākou i ʻike i ka pōʻino o ke kai a i ʻole ka weliweli o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka nani a pau o ke ʻano o Tatarstan ma nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole kekahi kiʻi kiʻi paha. I mea e ʻike ai i ka momona a me ka kupaianaha o ka repubalika, pono ʻoe e hele ma laila!

ʻO ka puʻu ʻo tiapolo

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea nui a Yelabuga. ʻO ke koena o kahi paʻa paʻa i ke kahe o ke kahawai Kama, kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Elabuga. Kahi kuhi kuhi kēia no nā ʻohana kūloko. ʻO ke kihi o ke kihi o ka mea i nalowale he mau pōhaku honu ʻaluna me kahi paona keleawe ma ke ʻano o kahi dome haʻahaʻa. He mea moʻomeheu moʻomeheu o Rūsia o ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi.

Hoomaka o ke Aupuni

ʻO ke wahi o ka ʻāina noho ʻana o ka Repubalika o Tatarstan ʻo ka māhele ʻĀina hikina. ʻO ka huina o ka ʻāpana he 68,000 tausani mau kilomita square. ʻO ka nui o ka wahi o ka Rusia Lūkini, kahi ma kahi o 0.4%.

Mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ʻo Tataria palena:

• ma ka ʻākau - me ka ʻāina ʻo Kirov,
• northeast - me ka Repubalika o Udmurtia,
• hikina - rep. Hanalei
• kahikaha - Orenburg,
• hema - Samara māhele.,
• komohana hema - Ulyanovsk region.,
• West - Chuvash Republic,
• komohana ʻākau - ka repubalika o Mari El.

Noho ka ʻāina o Tatarstan ma kahi o 7% o ka mokuʻo Volga Federal āpau. Aia ke kapikala, ʻo Kazan, kahi wale no 797 km mai Pokia ma ka hikina.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe

ʻO Tatarstan he 2 mau wahi kūlohelohe nui. Ma kona anuʻu he anuʻu a me ka nahele. Aia ka repubalika pono ma ke kikoo o 2 zona. Aia ʻia ke kapikala o Tatarstan, kahi o Kazan i wahi e ulana ai, aia i ke ala ʻākau-komohana.

Hoʻoikelike, ʻo ka māhele i māhele ʻia i 3 mau ʻāpana:

1. Pre-Volga - kahi ʻāpana me nā ʻāina mauna i ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema.
2. ʻO Zakamye kahi wahi e hele ana ma ka hema.
3. ʻO Trans-Volga a i ʻole Ciscaucasia - ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka repubalika.

Ua ʻike pono ʻia ʻo Tatarstan e kahi wai wai: e pili ana iā 3 mano mau muliwai a me nā kahe wai e kahe ana ma kona wahi. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o lākou a pau. ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no Tatarstan ʻo "Ka ʻāina o 4 Rivers", e pili pū ana me ke kikowaena o ka nui a me ka nui o lākou: Kama, Volga, Belaya a me Vyatka.

ʻOiai ʻo Tatarstan e waiho ma waena o ʻelua mau wahi kūlohelohe, hiki ke mahalo ʻia ka nani maoli i ka mālama kūlohelohe. ʻO ke koena o ka palena ua hana i nā loli i nā makahiki i pili i nā hana a ke kanaka.

ʻO ka pilikia a me ka lepo

ʻAno pālahalaha ka hoʻomaha ʻāina, ʻo ka māhele hema wale nō ia e hiki ke hālāwai i nā kuahiwi mauna. Ke ʻano ʻāhaʻi ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻōiwi o ke kumu o ka honua. ʻO nā pūnaewele haʻahaʻa loa aia nā wahi i nā awā Kama a me Volga. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai o ke kai a ma kahi o 50-70 m. ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ka hiʻu ʻo Chatyr-Tau. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka resorvoir Kuibyshev. Ma kahi o 90% o ka pae āpau ma luna o 200 m.

Ma Tataria, lanakila nā chernozem a me nā pā sod-podzolic. Hoʻonui kēia i ka huahana huahana margin maikaʻi. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka hana ʻoihana mahiai ma ke āpau, ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomaha. ʻOiai ʻo kēia kanaka e hōʻino nui i ka ululāʻau, ma muli o ka luku mau ʻana o nā wahi nahele hou.

ʻO keʻano o nā kūlana climatic

Hōʻailona ka ʻāina o Tatarstan. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e nā paka e hoʻohuhū a me nā hau hau hau hau. Ua hōʻea ke mahana o Ianuali -15 tikeri Celsius. I ka awelika, piʻi ia i +25. He ʻilihune ka nui o ka ua o ka makahiki - aneane 450-550 mm. ʻO ka nui e hāʻule i ka wā kauwela. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o Tatarstan ʻo nā kūlana kime loa i loko o kāna mau ʻanuʻu like ʻole e loli nui, no laila ke waiwai nui nā pua a me nā holoholona.

ʻO nā wahi ʻona loa he East Zakamye a me Prekamye. I kēia mau wahi, hiki i kekahi ke manaʻo i ka hau mai Nowemapa, akā i ka manawa i ʻApelila, e meli maoli. ʻO ka papa inoa ʻaina o Zakamye i kahi kūloko a me nā mahana. Aia nā kūlana kūpono loa ma ka ʻaoʻao kūpono o ka Volga ma ka ʻāina Pre-Volga. He mahana a pāwana.

Nā lāʻau maʻamau o Tatarstan

E like me ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina, i ka wā kahiko i noho nui ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o Tatarstan e ka wao i hiki ʻole i ke kino. Ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou, a ʻo kēia lā ka wahi i kūkulu ʻia he 17% o ke kūkaʻi. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mahiʻai ʻana a ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka hapanui o nā monamona kūlohelohe a me nā mālama waiwai ma lalo o ka malu o ka mokuʻāina, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia nei lākou o nā waiwai kumu.

ʻO ka palena ma ke kaʻe o Tatarstan he 2 mau ʻano nui: nā lāʻau oak a me nā mea huli ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā mea ahi, nā pine a me ka pua a hiki ke ulu ma aneʻi.

Aia ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā ʻāina i ka wahi āpau. ʻO ka laupana he ʻano nui o nā mea kanu. Ma mua, ua kaulana ka repubalika no kāna mauʻu nani. ʻO ka maloʻo ʻōpala a me ka momona ua pau loa i luku ʻia i ka luku ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu. I kēia mau wahi nāʻu kahi he 10%.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao maʻamau ka ʻaoʻao hema. Maanei hiki pinepine iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea kanu coniferous. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, ulu nā lāʻau oak i loaʻa i lalo ka linden, elm, Norway maple, spruce warty, a me nā huluhulu hazel. Ma nā wahi kahi e ulu nui ai nā pua, nā manu, nā ʻano mauʻu a me ka mosses predominate.

ʻAʻole waiwai kā ke kālai lāʻau ala-ala i nā lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ka mea kanu, akā nō hoʻi i loko o nā hua a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.

• ʻōlaʻi
• Lily aku ke kua o ke awāwa,
• clown like club,
• ʻO ka perforatum Hypericum
• Saxifrage ʻā'ī,
• ʻōpala ʻōpala,
• ka one immortelle,
• maʻamau ka lāʻau,
• kaka laau
• blueberries.

Aia kekahi mau kula i ka paka wela.Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻōhū ma mua o nā ʻulā a me nā nāhelehele i kēia mau wahi. Ma ke kula āpau e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi nui o nā mea kanu mai ka Red Book. I ka huina, ua loaʻa i nā mea kanu 800 o nā mea kanu Tatar.

Fauna o ka ʻāina

Aia ka Tataria ma waena o nā kuʻekuʻe a me nā ululāʻau, no laila ua lilo ia i mau kumu no nā ʻano nui a me nā manu manu.

Nui nā holoholona a me nā ʻāpana ona i kēia ʻano holoholona o kēia holoholona:

• kau hīmeke, nā huakini a me nā chipmunks,
• nā ʻenemi, nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio hihiu.
• martm, he ʻedehehome a me nā ermines,
• wai wai a me nā minks.

Ma ka huina he 400 mau ʻano o nā invertebrates a me nā mammals a me 300 mau manu manu.

Ma ka ʻāina o ke aniani hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pinepine:

• I nā ʻānela pepeiao,
• hahana,
• ʻōwili a me ke ala
• grouse a me ke kupapaʻu keʻokeʻo.
• kālai lāʻau.

Ma kahi o nā poʻe kīwila, noho ʻia nā mea predatory a me nā wai wai i loko o ka wahi.

Kelepona:

• nā ʻeleʻele uliuli, nā pōpilikia a me nā ʻaila gula.
• nā ʻaeto a me nā ʻōlule,
• Nā Yuviks a me nā Palapala Maʻaleʻa Kūpono
• ʻūhā a me nā hāleʻe.

ʻO nā nahele nui a me nā ʻāpana anuʻu o ka ʻāina hiki ke komo piha i ka nui o nā manu. I ka manawa like, nā holoholona āpau i lawa ka ʻai.

Nā māka wai ʻelima:

• soʻou, likiki, swan,
• kahawai tern
• hoaloka, merganser,
• ke poʻo ʻōwili maʻalahi.

ʻO kēia mau mea inoa āpau he nani maoli no ke ʻano o ka wahi. Pono e hoʻolilo a me ka waiwai o ka honua lalo. Pahuʻi ʻia nā hohonu wai i ka wai wai wai:

• kaliki, a me nā pōpō,
• ʻeha, ʻeha a me ke kuʻi,
• trout a me zander.

ʻO ke kokoke loa i ke kahakai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine ka bream, ruff, perch and roach.

Nā ʻIke a me nā Maʻaka

ʻO nā wahi nui loa o Tatarstan he nui nā wahi mālama, i ʻoliʻoli nui nā poʻe noho iā Tatarstan. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka honua, hoʻokahi i loko o kēia ʻāina makana, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka mea e kipa mua ai.

Pono ke ʻano o ka repubi e pale mau. No kēia hopena, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā paka kūlohelohe. Eia ka waiwai o ka flora a me nā manuʻai a puni ka uaki i ka hoʻopau ʻana. Me ke kōkua o nā ʻona āpau, kōkua ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā holoholona.

He 138 mau māhu kūlohelohe ma ka ʻāina o Tatarstan. ʻO nā mea kikoʻī o ka inanimate a me ke ʻano ola e makemake ai i ka ʻepekema. ʻO nā hui i ka ʻāina a lākou e loaʻa ai ke kuleana no ka pale. Pono paha ia e pale aku iā lākou, no ka mea he hoʻokahi hoʻokahi ko lākou i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka repubalika. Mai ke kolu o ka papa 3, ke aʻo nei nā kula o ka repubalika i ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻāina hānau.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Repubalika o Tatarstan ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā lāhui, ka moʻomeheu a me nā ʻano ʻono. ʻO ka hui pūʻana o ke nani a me ka hoʻonaninani o ke ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe iki. Pono ke ʻano o ke ʻano o Tataria, ʻoiai e pale ʻia ana.