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Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano he elepani i hoʻokahi mau ʻumikūʻauhau mai ʻekolu ʻohana: gibbon, pongid a hominid. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻohana o kekahi ʻohana. ʻO ka orangutans a me ka hapa nui o ka gibbons aia ma ka hope o ka hemo. ʻO nā ʻano āpau o nā apes e kau ʻia ma ka International Red Book.

Evolution Monkey

He hiki paha i nā kūpuna a me nā ʻūpiki o ʻAmelika i nā kūpuna maʻamau. Hiki i nā mea nui, e like me ke kanaka kau mua, ke hoʻohana i nā pono maʻalahi, no ka laʻana, nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau, e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai.

ʻO nā mō'ī nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi

No kekahi mau kumu, ʻike pinepine kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo i ka gibbons i ka pūʻulu o nā apes. I kēia lā, hoʻohui ka ʻohana gibbon i ka superfamily o nā anthropoids. Noho ʻo Gibbons kūʻokoʻa ma Asia mai ka moku'āinaʻo Assam a hiki i Indochina. Ma nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka lole o nā kāne o ka gibbon hulok, kinapo monochromatic a me Kloss gibbon he ʻeleʻele ʻalāʻeleʻele, aʻo kā lākou wahine a me nā ʻāpana he uhi ʻia me ka pulu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka hina hina. Hōʻike wale ʻia nā ʻanaka nui ma Asia e ka orangutan, nona ka palena i ka ululāʻau o Kalimantan a me Sumatra. ʻO nā chimpanzees, nā chimpanzees pygmy a me nā gorillas i loaʻa ma West a me Central Africa. ʻAe nā ʻāpana nui i ko lākou mau pō i nā honu i kūkulu ʻia ma nā lāʻau, a hiamoe wale nā gorillas ma ka ʻāina.

He mau hāhā ko Gibbons ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hiamoe a ke noho nei ma nā lālā lāʻau ikaika. ʻAi ʻole ʻo Anthropoid ʻole i kēlā mau kapa like ʻole e hiamoe ana i kahi pūnana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lau. Noho nā ʻōpū nui loa i nā manawa he nui loa: nā gibbons - ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki, nā ʻano nui - a hiki i 50 mau makahiki.

Nā Ala e neʻe ai i nā Monkeys

ʻO nā mākaʻikaʻi liʻiliʻi loa o ka hui o nā apes anthropoid - gibbons - nona ka piʻi ʻana he 8 kg. Me ka maʻalahi o ka maikaʻi, lele lākou i ka weli ma nā lālā lāʻau. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pipi i kālai aku i nā lālā wale wale nō me ko lākou mau lima. Ke lele ʻana e like me ka pendulum, hiki iā lākou ke lele a ʻumi paha mau mika. Ke lele ʻana, hoʻomohala nā mākaʻi i ka wikiwiki o 16 mau hola no ka hola. Ke kau nei i kahi lālā ma luna o kahi lima a kau ana, neʻe koke ka mau gibbons, e hoʻohana ana i nā wāwae ʻelua i ka wā i pae ai. He pūpū ākea loa lākou, e hana ana i nā ʻōlaʻi o 360 °. ʻO ka hapanui o nā anthropoids e piʻi pono i nā kumulāʻau, e koho ana i nā lālā maloʻo e kākoʻo ana i ke kaumaha o ke kino. Hāʻawi ka orangutans i ko lākou koʻikoʻi i nā wāwae ʻehā, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻeke. ʻO nā chwarzees manuahi, a me nā bonobos, i nā lei o nā lāʻau ke ʻano e like me ka acrobats maoli. He ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ka ʻalā pōkole pōpoki āpau. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e neʻe i ka ʻāina ma nā ʻano he ʻehā. ʻO Gorillas a me nā chimpanzees, me nā bonobos, e hele ana ma luna o nā manamana lima o kā lākou forelimbs, aʻo ka orangutans e hilinaʻi nei i kā lākou mau pihi.

Nā leo kani e nā moʻo

ʻO ka momi ka nui loa - ka siamang - he ʻāʻī ʻeha e hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili. ʻO ka pēpē leathery ka hana i ka hana o kahi resonator e hoʻonui i ka leo. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻoi ka mea i hana ʻia i nā kani e like me ka ʻāʻī pohō. Ua kamaʻilio pū nā lālā o nā bipi like ʻole i loko o ko lākou ʻāina me ke kōkua o nā hōʻailona leo, a ʻo nā wahine ka mea ikaika loa - ʻo kā lākou neʻe mua loa e kani ana a pau ka holo mālie ʻana, a laila hoʻomaka hou nā mau mea "kamaʻilio". ʻIke aku, ke lawelawe nei ka uwē i ka siamangs ʻaʻole e hōʻailona wale i nā palena o ke kaona, akā he mea kōkua o ke ʻano launaʻi paʻakikī. lohe ʻia ma kahi mamao o hoʻokahi kilomita ke kūloko, male ʻaloweliweli, kū i kona ʻūlū wāwae, hōʻīpī i kona lima ma ka umā a ʻuwā: "nā kini-o kēia manawa". Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohālike. ʻO nā chimpanzees a me nā chimpanzees pygmy (bonobos) e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi me ka uwē ʻana, me ka uka ʻana, ka lawaiʻa ʻana, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana. ʻO kahi hōʻailona chimpanzee kahi mea kani nui loa e kani nui ai hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi lōʻihi loa.

Mea ʻawa ʻawa

Hoʻohui ʻo Gorillas i nā lau, nā huaʻai, nā ʻōpala, nā pono, nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO kekahi o nā subspecies, ʻo ka gorila haʻahaʻa e noho ana i West Africa, e ʻai i nā iniseti a me kā lākou pulima. Hoʻohana nui ʻo Gibbons i nā hua pāʻai. ʻAi ʻai nā kānakautans i nā huaʻai, lau lau, pepeke, a me nā hua manu. ʻO nā makana he nui. ʻO ke kumu o kā lākou meaʻai ko nā hua, nā lau a me nā huaʻai, akā ʻo ka chimpanzees me ka makemake e ʻai i nā popo, termites, a me nā hua manu. I kekahi manawa luku lākou i nā nalo piʻu e ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me ka meli. ʻO nā kaona ola i nā cubes o nā antelope, baboons a me nā puaʻa hihiu. Paʻi lākou i nā ʻōpala me nā pōhaku.

ʻAno hānau

Komo nā Anthropoids i nā makahiki wīwī. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Gibbons e mare i ka makahiki 6-7 o nā makahiki. Hānau ʻia kahi wahine kūloko wahine i kāna keiki mua ma waena o nā makahiki 6 a me 9. Kūpono nā kamele o ka ʻili nui anthropoid i ka wā loloao - ma 7-8 mau makahiki. Nā kāne chimpanzees kāne me nā kāne ʻē aʻe mai ka bipi. I loko o ka gorillas, ʻo ke alakaʻi wale o ka ʻohana he kuleana kūpono e male me nā wahine a pau. Noho wale ka Orangutans, no laila ke noho wahine ka wahine a me ke kāne e hālāwai me ia i ka wā hānau. Noho ʻo ka mea e pili ana i 7 mau mahina ma mua o 7 mau mahina ʻehā a 9 mau mahina i ka gorillas. Hānau ʻia ka wahine i hoʻokahi kūbita, hānau pālua ka twins. Hoʻomaʻo ʻo Gibbons i nā waiū cubs i hoʻokahi mau mahina, nā nui monkey - lōʻihi.

Ke hānai pinepine nei kekahi cimpanzee pēpē i ka waiū makuahine no 4 mau makahiki, a laila e noho pū me kona makuahine i kekahi manawa lōʻihi, nāna e lōʻihi ke lōʻihi. Hānau ʻia nā wahine i mau cubbons maʻamau i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki, ka gorillas i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, a me nā chimpanzees me kahi lime o 5-6 mau makahiki. Hoʻokomo ka pōkole ma kahi pūʻulu o nā gorillas, no ka mea, palekana nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana mai nā ʻenemi.

Nā huna huna o nā mea kauka. Wikiō (00:51:42)

ʻO kā Chimpanzees koʻu mau hoahānau pili pili loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou ʻano ma mua o kou manaʻo. Hoʻokahi mea i hoʻokaʻawale iā mākou: ka moʻomeheu. Aka, he mea hoʻokaumaha anei kēia? E kōkua ka ʻepekema ʻepekema i loko o ka hihiu e ʻike inā hiki i ka chimpanzees ke komo i ka ʻike i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hana i nā mea hana, ʻo ia ka hōʻailona mua o ka moʻomeheu.

KO MAKOU KUPUNAHA

ʻO nā moʻo akamai, nā loea e hoʻomohala ʻia. Aia nā noho he 4: orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees and pygmy chimpanzees, or bonobos. He like a like me ka chimpanzees a me nā bonobos, a ʻo nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole like me nā chimpanzees a me kekahi. Akā, he nui nā mana āpau o ka anthropoid. ʻAʻohe o kēia mau kaileo, ua like ke ʻano o ka lima i ke kanaka, he nui ka nui o ka lolo, a ʻike ʻia kona helehelena me nā ʻōpū a me nā kohu, e hōʻike ana i ke akamai kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau holoholona. I loko o nā ʻāpana anthropoid, e like me ka poʻe, 4 mau hui koko, a me ke koko bonobo hiki ke hoʻohoka ʻia i kekahi kanaka me nā hui koko pili - hōʻike kēia i kā lākou pili "koko" me nā kānaka.

Noho ʻo nā ʻano lua chimpanzee a me gorila ma ʻArika, ua noʻonoʻo ka konohiki i ka moemoe o nā kānaka, a me ka orangutan, ko mākou mea pili pono i waena o nā ʻāpana, noho lākou ma ʻAsia.

KUMUKU HUI O KAHIKI

Noho nā Chimpanzees i nā hui o kahi awelika 20 o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka pūʻulu, i alakaʻi ʻia e hoʻokahi alakaʻi kāne, nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā makahiki a pau. Noho kahi hui o nā chimpanzees i ka'āina, e pale aku nā kāne mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā hoalauna.

Ma nā wahi kahi i nui ai ka meaʻai, nā chimpanzees i alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻalahi, akā inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai, hele nui lākou ma ka ʻimi i nā meaʻai. Ua hiki i ka nui o nā wahi i hui ai, a laila e hui pū ai i kekahi manawa, a i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa āpau, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ia wahi o ka nui o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻAʻole haku Chimpanzees i nā kāne mau loa, a manu ʻole nā kāne pākiki a pau ke koho wahine i waena o nā wahine pākeke, ʻo lāua iho a me nā mea e kokoke ana, e hui pū ai.

Ma hope o kahi wahine 8 a ka wahine, e hānau ana ka chimpanzee wahine i hoʻokahi cub ke kōkua ʻole ʻole. I hoʻokahi makahiki, lawe ka makuahine i ke keiki ma kāna ʻōpū, a laila kūʻokoʻa ke keiki i ke kua. No 9 mau makahiki, he ʻokoʻa a ka makuahine a me ke keiki. A aʻo aku nā makuahine i kā lākou mau kō i nā mea a pau a lākou e hana ai, hoʻolaha aku iā lākou i ka honua o waho a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui. ʻO kekahi mau manawa hāpai ʻia nā pēpē i hoʻouna ʻia i kahi "kindergarten", kahi e kūleʻa ai lākou me kā lākou mau hoa ma lalo o ka mākaʻi o kekahi mau wahine makua. A hiki i ka makahiki 13, lilo nā chimpanzees i ka pākeke, nā lālā kūʻokoʻa o ka hui, a me ka ʻōpio kāne ʻōpio i komo mau i ka hakakā no ke alakaʻi.

ʻO nā holoholona kūpaʻa kekahi mau holoholona ikaika. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā Quarrels i loko o ka pūʻulu i nā hakakā koko, i kekahi manawa hōʻeha. ʻO kahi ākea o nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, nā leo a me nā leo, me ke kōkua a lākou e hōʻike ai i ka leʻaleʻa a i ʻole i ʻae ʻia, e kōkua e hoʻokumu i nā pilina o kēlā me kēia mau moʻo. ʻO nā manaʻo aloha o ka mōʻī ke hōʻike, hoʻopono ʻia i nā lauoho kekahi.

Loaʻa ka chimpanzees i ka meaʻai ma ka ʻāina a ma nā kumulāʻau, kahi a ka manaʻo e kūpaʻa nei. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu mea kanu, nā pepeke a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i loko o kā lākou papaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā maulio pōloli ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa e hele ai i ka hopu a loaʻa, no ka laʻana, he gazelle.

KE ALOHA SMAD A ME KULA

I ka wā o ka hopu, hiki i nā mākaʻi ke kiola i nā pōhaku i kā lākou iʻa: ʻo ka huahekili o nā pōhaku e kali ana i kahi mea nāna e hele nei, e like me ka leopona, ka mea wiwo ʻole e ʻimi. I mea e ʻike ʻole ʻole i ka wā e hele ai i ke kahawai, hiki i nā chimpanzees ke alahaka i ka lāʻau, hoʻohana lākou i nā lau e like me ka umbrellas, lele swatter, nā mea pā a me nā pepa keke.

MA KE LOA HUI?

Maʻalahi ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā manaʻo o kahi kanaka i ʻike mua i ka gorilla ma ka waoʻa - he kanaka humanoid nāna e hoʻowalewale i ka malihini me nā ʻakaʻaka nui, hoʻopā pono iā ia i ka umauma me kāna mau lima, ʻāʻī a uha i nā lāʻau ʻōpio. ʻO nā hālāwai me nā ʻīlio hihiu i hānai i nā kaao e pili ana i nā manu o ka poʻomanaʻo, kahi ikaika nui i hōʻino ʻia e ka lāhui kanaka. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ia mau kaʻao i hana i ka luku mau ʻana o ka gorillas. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia he hopohopo a me ka naʻaupō a ke kanaka e lawe aku ai inā ʻaʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā mea ʻepekema ma lalo o kā lākou pale ʻana i kēia mau ʻano nui, a laila ʻike lākou i ka mea ʻole.

Ka mea i kolohe ke "monstrous" gorillas i nā mea kanu maluhia e ʻai wale i nā mea kanu kanu, ʻaʻole hoʻi he huhū a hoʻohana wale i ko lākou ikaika ke pale aku iā lākou iho. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ke koko, hoʻāʻo nā kāne ʻo ka gerillas e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi - he kāne a he kanaka paha. A laila hele mai nā kumu a pau o ka makaʻu, i ka ʻuwā, ke uwō ʻana, ke kīwī nei i ka poʻe ma ka umauma a me ka uha ʻo nā lālā.

Noho ʻo Gorillas ma nā pūliki liʻiliʻi, maʻamau ʻo 5-10 mau holoholona i kēlā me kēia, kahi 1-2 o nā kāne ʻōpio, kekahi mau wahine me nā cubs o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole, a ʻo ke poʻo o ka pūʻulu o ka kāne ʻelemakule, kahi maʻalahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka hulu kala-kala ma ke kua. I ka wā o 14, hiki ke ʻōpiopio kāne i ka ʻōpio a, ʻaʻole ma ka lauoho ʻeleʻele, he kukui ʻulaʻula mai kona kua. Ua nui ka kāne pākuhi: me ke kiʻekiʻe o 180 cm, hiki iā ia ke kau a hiki i 300 kg. ʻO ka kāne nui o nā kāne ka mea kahiko i hana ʻia ke kālā, a lilo i poʻo nui no ka ʻohana ʻohana, a mālama pono i nā lālā a pau e kau ana ma luna o kona mau poʻohiwi ikaika. Hāʻawi ka alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona no ka ala ʻana i ka kakahiaka a hele i ka hiamoe i ke ahiahi, koho i ke ala ma ka ulu lāʻau kahi e hahai ai ka hui holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, mālama i ka ʻoi a maluhia hoʻi i ka ʻohana. Mālama ʻo ia i kāna mau pā mai nā waiwai weliweli a ke kumu o ke aʻai.

ʻO ka ʻōpio ma ka pūʻulu e hānai ʻia e nā wahine - ko lākou makuahine. Akā, inā e pani koke nā keiki, aia ka makua kāne i hoʻihoʻi ʻia a lawe iā lākou ma lalo o kāna pale ʻana, e hoʻokau iā lākou iho, e hiamoe ana ma hope o lākou a nānā i kā lākou pāʻani. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā cubs, hiki i ke alakaʻi ke komo i loko i kahi hoʻohewa me ka leopona a ʻoi pū me nā poʻi puʻu.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka hopu ʻana i ka cubilla cub ka waiwai ʻaʻole wale o ke ola o kona makuahine, akā ke ola nō hoʻi o ke poʻo o ka pūʻulu. Ua nalowale he alakaʻi a haʻalele i ka pale a mālama ka mālama, mālama ʻia nā wahine a me nā holoholona ʻōpio inā ʻaʻole mālama pono kekahi kāne kāne i ka ʻohana makua keiki makua.

KE MAU KAHI HUI

ʻO ka hana maʻamau o ka gorillas mea hoʻomanaʻo nui i kahi kanaka. Ma ka lā ulu, ma ka hōʻailona o ke alakaʻi, ala a pau ka hui a hoʻomaka i ka ʻimi e ʻai. Ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea, hoʻomaha ka ʻohana, e ʻoka ana i ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai. E hiamoe ana nā ʻōpiopio i ka wā mamao, ʻoi aku ka pili ʻana o ka wahine me nā cubs i mua o ke alakaʻi, nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i ka ʻaoʻao o lākou - aia kēlā me kēia wahi. I ka pō, kūkulu nā gorillas i nā nests-kama mai nā lālā a me nā lau. Aia ka nests ma kahi o ka ʻāina. Hiki wale i nā holoholona ʻōpio māmā ke piʻi i lalo ma ka lāʻau a hana i kahi moena ma laila.

E hauʻoli nā kerubima i ke aloha kūikawā ma ka ʻohana. Hoʻolima ke keiki i ka hapa o ko lākou wā me ko lākou makuahine, akā pili ka hui nui i ko lākou hana ʻana, a ua hoʻomanawanui ka poʻe makua ma nā papa o nā ʻōpio. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ʻo Gorillas, ʻelua wale nō ka wikiwiki e like me ke keiki. Kūpono ʻole nā pēpē hou, a makemake pono i ka mālama hānai, ma 4-5 mau mahina wale nō lākou e neʻe ai i nā wāwae ʻehā, a ma ʻewalu hoʻi - hele pololei. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻohana, nā keiki ʻōpio ʻōpiopio koke i nā mea āpau. I ka makahiki 7, lilo nā wahine i ʻōpio makua, ʻo nā kāne ma mua o 10-12 mau makahiki, a i ka 14, lilo ko lākou kua i kala. Ua haʻalele pinepine ke kāne kāne i kākoʻo i ke kāne a noho hoʻokahi wale nō a hiki iā ia ke hana i ʻohana hou.

MAIN ENEMY - MAN

ʻO ka gorillas nui a me nā mea ikaika kekahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea kūʻai nui loa o nā ululāʻau ʻAmelika, ʻo ka leopadi, ʻaʻole aniani e hoʻouka i ka gorila. Akā, e like me nā holoholona āpau, he mana ʻole nā māka nahele i nā pahele, nā mauhele a me nā pū o nā mea pōkoki e ʻimi nei i nā cubs no nā mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana ola, nā ʻoka a me nā lima o nā kāne pākeke no nā poʻe aloha o nā ʻono a me nā ʻiʻo no ka poʻe kipa, nā mea kipa o ka ʻaʻa ʻApana. A ʻoiai hiki ke hana ʻia nā hana ikaika e pale aku i kēia mau holoholona līlī, e hoʻomau ʻia ana ka gorillas, no ka mea, ʻo kekahi manawa ke lilo ʻana o nā mea kālā i loaʻa i ka heluna kanaka kūloko.

"KAHAKAU NUI"

"Orangutan" - unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Malay - ka manaʻo "man forest." Oia ka inoa o na apia nui e noho nei i ke kuana o na aina o Kalimantan a me Sumatra. He mau mea kupaianaha nā kānakautans a he ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe me nā ʻalā ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mua, alakaʻi nā Orangutans i kahi ola lāʻau e like me ka nui o kā lākou kaumaha (70-100 kg), piʻi i nā lāʻau kūpono a hiki i 20 m a makemake ʻole e iho i lalo i ka lepo. Ua maopopo maopopo leʻa ʻole kēlā mau holoholona kaumaha mai ka lālā i ka lālā, akā hiki iā lākou ke piʻi wiwoʻi a wikiwiki wikiwiki. Hoʻokomo ka Orangutans i nā lā āpau i ka ʻai ʻana i ka hua a me nā hua, a me nā hua manu a me nā moa. I ke ahiahi, e kūkulu nā ʻatikaka i nā ʻuʻuku, ʻo kēlā me kēia, a noho lākou ma ka pō. Hiamoe lākou, pili i ka wāwae wāwae i ka lālā, i ʻole hāʻule i ka moeʻuhane. I nā pō a pau, noho kēia mau kaila i kahi hou a kūkulu hou i ko lākou moena. ʻAʻole i like me ka gorillas a me nā chimpanzees, ʻokaʻī paha ka orangutans i ka hui ʻana, ʻoi aku i ka noho hoʻokahi a i ʻole e hui ʻia (wahine - kāne, kāne, makuahine - cubs), akā i kekahi manawa he mau kāne a me nā holoholona ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.

Hānau ka ʻāinana wahine i hoʻokahi kūlā, kahi mea e mālama pono ai ka makuahine i ka aneane 7 mau makahiki a hiki i kona wā ʻelemakule loa.A hiki i ka 3 mau makahiki, e hānai wale ana kahi hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka waiū makuahine, a hoʻomaka wale ka makuahine e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i ka ʻai. ʻOkiʻoki i nā lau, hana ʻo ia i ka palaoa mama no kāna keiki. Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pēpē no ka pākeke, aʻo ka makuahine iā ia e piʻi i nā lāʻau a kūkulu i nā mea hihiu. E aloha aloha ana nā kānaka kaʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ʻike ʻia ke kaʻina aʻo holookoa e lākou he pāʻani ʻoluʻolu. Hōʻailona ka poʻe orangutans, ma ke pio ʻana ke aʻo nei lākou e hoʻohana i nā mea hana a hana no lākou iho. Akā i ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole pinepine nā mākaʻikaʻi i kēia mau mana i ka hiki: ke kaohi mau nei no ka meaʻai ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i ka manawa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻike kūlohelohe.

ʻO nā holoholona lahilahi ka holoholona luhi, e like me ka gorillas a me nā chimpanzees, lākou lākou i ka poaching a me deforestation. I ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5000 o kēia mau mea leʻaleʻa, maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole. He mau mea huna kanaka nā kānakautans, e paʻakikī iā ia e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, no laila e noho mau loa lākou i aʻo ʻia nā kolo.

ʻO ka Orangutans he mau lōʻihi lōʻihi ma waena o nā primates. I ka pio, ke ola nei lākou a hiki i 60 makahiki, ʻoiai ke ola nei ka ola o kahi gorila he 50, a ʻo 40 mau makahiki he 40 wale nō makahiki.

ʻO ka ola kaiaulu Chimpanzee

Noho nā Chimpanzees, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma nā pūʻulu, kahi awelika o 15-20 mau kanaka. ʻO ka pūʻulu, i alakaʻi ʻia e hoʻokahi alakaʻi kāne, nā kāne wahine, nā kāne o nā makahiki a pau. Noho nā pūʻulu Chimpanzee i ka'āina, ʻo lākou nā kāne i kiaʻi mai ke komohewa ʻana o nā hoalauna.

Ma nā wahi kahi i lawa ai kaʻai no ka hui e noho maikaʻi ana, ola nā chimpanzees i kahi noho hoʻonaninani. ^ E Ha yM. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe lawa o ka ʻai no ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa, a laila holo lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ua kū ia i ka palena o nā pūʻulu o nā hui he nui. I kēia hihia, ua hui pū lākou no kekahi manawa. ʻO ka mahalo, i nā hakakā a pau, hāʻawi ʻia ka uku i ka pūʻulu e nui ana nā kāne a no laila ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻAʻole hana nā ʻohana Permanent i nā chimpanzees. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ka mea i loaʻa i kēlā kāne kāne āpau ke koho pono ʻole i kekahi wahine aloha mai nā wahine makua, ʻo kāna mea ʻelua, no kāna hui pū ʻana.

Ma hope o kahi 8 mau malama gestation, hānai kahi wahine chimpanzee i kahi pānaʻi ʻole ʻole a pau. Hiki i ke makahiki o ke ola, e halihali ana ka wahine i ke pēpē ma luna o kona ʻōpū, ma hope o ka pēpē iho ʻana ke keiki i kona kua. No nā makahiki 9-9.5 a pau, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale ka wahine a me ka cub. A aʻo kona makuahine i nā mea a pau e hiki ai iā ia ke hana, hōʻike iā ia ka honua a puni iā ia a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kahi hui. Aia kekahi wā i hāʻawi ʻia ai nā ʻōpio i kā lākou "kindergarten". ma laila lākou i puʻupuʻu pū me nā hoa ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o kekahi mau pākeke, nā wahine maʻamau. I ka huli ʻana o ka pēpē 13, komo ke kamela i ka pākeke a hoʻomaka e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā lālā kūʻokoʻa o ka pā. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka nā kāne ʻōpio e komo i ka hakakā no ke alakaʻi,

ʻO nā holoholona kūpaʻa kekahi mau holoholona ikaika.. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike pinepine nā hakakā i loko o kahi pūʻulu e hoʻohuli i nā hakakā koko, kahi e pau ai i ka make. ʻO ka ʻano o ka hōʻike, ka ʻāʻī a me nā leo, kahi e lawe ai i ko lākou apono, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i nā pilina ma waena o lākou i nā ʻapo. ʻO nā holoholona aloha, ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma o ke kāwili ʻana i ka hulu mai kēlā me kēia.

Loaʻa kā ko Chimpanzees i kā lākou ʻai ma nā lāʻau a ma ka ʻāina, ma ʻaneʻi a ma laila, i ka manaʻo ʻana iā lākou iho i ko lākou wahi. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai ka:

mea ʻai meaʻai
pepona
holoholona liʻiliʻi

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā pōloli pōloli ma ke ʻano he hui holoʻokoʻa e hele ai i ka hopu a hopu, no ka laʻana, he gazelle no ka meaʻai.

Nā lima akamai a me ke poʻo akamai

Maalea loa nā chimpanze, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā mea hana, a koho i ke kāʻei lima ʻoi loa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaikaʻi hou iā ia. No ka laʻana, no ka hiki ʻana i ke anthill, hoʻohana ka mōʻī humanoid i kahi twig: koho ʻo ia i kahi koʻokoʻo kūpono i ka nui a me ke manaʻo like, e haki ana i nā lau ma luna. A i ʻole, e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau e pani ai i kahi pēpē nui loa. A i ʻole ʻeha i kona hoa hakakā i ka hakakā.

E wāwahi i kahi pālule, kau ʻo ia i kau ʻia ma luna o kahi pōhaku pā i koho ʻia no kēia, a haki ka ʻalā me kahi pōhaku ʻoi loa.

E hoʻopau i ka makewai, hoʻohana ka chimpanzee i kahi ʻāpana nui a hoʻohana iā ia e like me ke scoop. A i ʻole ʻo ia e hoʻolana i kahi huupuʻu mai kahi pale i mua aʻe, hoʻomākiʻo ia i kahi kahawai a kuʻi i ka wai i loko o kāna waha.

Ke mālama nei ka poʻe kuʻekuʻe, hiki i ka ʻalopiha i nā pōpoki i ka mea i make, ke manaʻo nei hoʻi ka huahekili o nā kolo e hoʻolilo i kahi mea kuhi.

I ʻole hiki e kau i ka wā o ke hele ʻana i ka loko, hiki i ka mea mālama ke hana i ke alahaka mai ka lāʻau, a e hoʻohana lākou i nā lau ākea me ka umbrella, lele a swatter, fan a me he pepa kaena.

Nā moʻo maikaʻi maikaʻi a i ʻole nā mea hao paha?

Maʻalahi ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā manaʻo o ka mea nāna i ʻike mua i kahi gorila i mua ona - he mau kanaka humanoid, he mau aliʻi makaʻu ʻole e hoʻowalewale ʻia, ke kāʻei nei i kona mau ʻāʻī ma ka umauma, ka wāwahi a ʻoki i nā kumulāʻau ʻōpiopio me nā aʻa. kona kao kino kanaka e hali i ke kino make, inā ʻaʻole no ke kanaka, a laila no ka psyche.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻohua. ʻO kēlā mau ʻano moʻolelo, ka mea i hoʻokae i ka lehulehu i ka manaʻo ʻana o kēia mau mea like me ke ʻano nui o ka poʻe like ʻole. Puhi ka holoholona me ka pau o ka holo piha, inā ʻaʻole no nā hana a me nā hana ʻepekema i lawe ma lalo o ko lākou mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio, a ʻo ka mea i ʻike ʻia i loko o ia mau makahiki ʻaʻole maopopo.

E like me ka mea i kū ʻia, manaʻo ʻia ʻO kēia mau leʻaleʻa creepy nā mea kanu palekana loae ʻai wale ana nā meaʻai. Ma waho aʻe o ua aneane loa lākou ʻaʻole hoʻohiwahiwaakā, e hōʻike i ko lākou ikaika a keu aku ia e hoʻohana wale ʻia inā loaʻa kekahi pōpilikia maoli a inā hele mai kekahi i ko lākou wahi.

Eia kekahi, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka hoʻokahe koko ʻole, hoʻāʻo ʻo gorillas e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe lawehala, ʻaʻole ia he mea - ke kāne ka ʻokoʻa, kahi aliʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole a he kanaka paha. A laila hele mai nā mea kūpono a pau no ka hoʻoweliweli i ka pāʻani.

ʻaū
ʻakaʻā ʻē
ka ʻāʻī o ka puʻupuʻu i loko o ka umauma me nā lima,
e wawahi ana i na laau a pela aku.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o kahi gorila

ʻO Gorillas, e like me ka chimpanzees, ke noho nei i nā hui liʻiliʻi, akā liʻiliʻi ka helu o lākou - 5-10 mau kānaka. I waena o lākou ʻo ke poʻo maʻamau o ka pūʻulu - ke kāne kāne, ka nui o nā wahine me nā cubs o nā makahiki ʻokoʻa like a 1-2 mau kāne ʻōpio. Maʻalahi e ʻike ke alakaʻi: ma kona kua aia kahi kapa hina-kala.

I ka wā o 14, lilo ke ʻano kāne i ka male ʻo ke ʻano male male ʻana, a ma kahi o ka hulu ʻulaʻula, he kukui mai ka pale i kona kua.

ʻO ke kāne ka mea i noho i mua he nui: aia ke kiʻekiʻe o 180 cm a i kekahi manawa ke kau ʻia 300 kg. ʻO ka makahiapo kāne kāne hoʻokahi kāne, a lilo ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻulu. Ma kona poʻohiwi ikaika ke mālama ʻana i nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana.

Hāʻawi ke kāne nui i ka hui i nā hōʻailona e ala i ka wī i ka lā, a no ka moe i ka lā, koho ʻo ia i ke ala i loko o ka ulia, kahi a ke koena o ka hui e hele ai e ʻimi i nā meaʻai, ka hoʻoponopono i ka ʻōlelo a me ka maluhia i ka hui. Mālama ʻo ia i kāna poʻe āpau i ka pōʻino i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ka nui o ka nui i loko o ka puʻu.

E hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻōpio o nā ʻōpiopio e ko lākou makuahine. Eia naʻe, inā pani koke ke pēpē, a laila ʻo ia ka mea o ka ʻaka i lawe iā lākou ma lalo o kona ʻēheu. ^ E Ha yM. E halihali ʻo ia iā lākou ma kona kua, ma hope o lākou e hiamoe a e hōʻoia i ka ʻole ʻole o kā lākou pāʻani.

Ke pale aku nei i nā pahu kīlio, a hiki i ke alakaʻi ke hele i kahi hoʻohewa me ka leopona a i ʻole pū me ka mea nāna i mākaukau.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka hopu ʻana i kahi cubilla e hoʻopili ʻaʻole wale i ka make o kona makuahine, akā ʻo ka make o ke poʻo o ka pūʻulu. Ke kū nei kekahi lālā o ka hui, i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pale a me ka mālama i nā kahu, nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā wahine kōkua ʻole e kū nei ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka nui, inā ʻaʻole kekahi o nā kāne hoʻokahi i kuleana no ka ʻohana ʻōpio.

Orangutan: nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola

ʻO ka "Orangutan" mai ka ʻōlelo Malay "ua unuhi ʻia ka" kanaka kanaka ". E pili ana kēia inoa i nā ʻili nui e noho nei i ka nahele ma nā mokupuni o Sumatra a me Kalimantan. ʻO ka Orangutans kekahi o nā mea kupanaha loa ma ka honua, he ʻokoʻa lākou i nā ʻaluna ʻē aʻe.

He kūmole nā Orangutans. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai ko lākou koʻikoʻi ke kau koʻikoʻi, 65-100 kg, piʻi lākou i nā lāʻau me ka haʻalulu a i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 m .. ʻAi lākou i ʻole e iho i lalo i ka lepo.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ke kino, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele mai kahi lālā a i ka lālā, akā i ka manawa like hiki iā lākou keʻike wiwo ʻole a piʻi i nā lāʻau.

ʻAneʻai kaʻai ʻona e like me ke ao

I ke ahiahi, kūkulu nā Orangutans i ko lākou mau homeA kēlā mea kēia mea i kāna o lākou, kahi lākou e noho ai no ka pō. Hiamoe lākou, e hoʻopaʻa ana i kekahi o nā wāwae ma kahi lālā, i ʻole e moe i ka moeʻuhane.

I kēlā me kēia pō, noho ka orangutans i kahi hou, kahi a lākou e kūkulu hou ai i kahi "moe" no lākou iho.ʻAʻole hana kēia mau holoholona i nā pūʻulu, ke koho ʻana i ke ola hoʻokahi a i ʻole ke ola ʻana i nā ʻaina (makuahine - cubs, female - male), ʻoiai aia kekahi manawa i koho ʻia nā pākeke a me kekahi mau keki o nā ʻano like ʻole he ʻohana.

I ka wahine o kēia mau holoholona, hānau ke 1 cub. Mālama ka makuahine iā ia no 7 makahiki, a hiki i kona ulu ʻana i ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

A hiki i 3 mau makahiki, hānai wale nā pā o ka orangutan i ka waiū waiu, a ma hope o kēia manawa wale nō ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makuahine e hāʻawi iā ia i nā meaʻai paʻa. Hoʻomaʻewaʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻai na ia, no laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i nā lau ʻai nona.

Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ke keiki no ka pākeke, aʻo lākou iā ia e piʻi i nā lāʻau a wili i kahi home no ka hiamoe. He mea leʻaleʻa a aloha nui nā keiki Orangutan, a ʻike lākou i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ke aʻo ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana e like me ke ʻano leʻaleʻa.

He holoholona weliweli nā Orangutans. Ma ke pio, aʻo lākou e hoʻohana i nā mea hana a hiki iā lākou ke hana iā lākou ma kā lākou iho. Akā i nā kūlana o ke ola manuahi, ʻaʻole pinepine kēia mau ʻāpana anthropoid i ko lākou mau mana: ʻo ka ʻimi mau ʻana no ka meaʻai ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka manawa e hoʻomohala ai i ko lākou ʻike maoli.

Bonobo

ʻO Bonobo, a i ʻole pygmy chimpanzee - ko mākou pili pili

He poʻe liʻiliʻi kekahi e ʻike e pili ana i ke ola o ko mākou pili pili - bonobo. ʻOiai ka hui ʻana o nā genes i loko o nā kahe kamala dwarf i pili pū me ka hoʻonohonoho o ka huina o ke kanaka he nui a he 98%! Hoʻopiʻi loa lākou iā mākou i nā kumu kumu o ke ʻano socio-emotional.

Noho lākou ma ka Central Africa, ma ka ʻākau a me ke komohana o Kongo. ʻAʻole lākou i haʻalele i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, a neʻe iki i ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi o ka ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ke hakakā ma waena o lākou iho, a i ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ka mana politika.

ʻAʻohe ʻōlelo ʻōlelo sign Bonoboʻano like o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi lākou i kēlā me kēia leo leo leo a ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona mai nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano lua o ka chimpanzee.

Aia nā leo Bonobo i nā leo kiʻekiʻe, koi a kani. No ka hana holoholona, hoʻohana lākou i nā mea ʻano mua: nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau. I ka pio, loaʻa i ko lākou naʻau ka manawa e ulu a hōʻoia i kā lākou iho, ma laila ke kuleana a me ka mea kaona o ka poʻe hou, lilo lākou i haku maoli.

ʻAʻole he alakaʻi o Bonobos, e like me nā ʻelele o nā primate. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona a me ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā chimpanzees pygmy ma ke poʻo o kā lākou hui a he wahine paha a pau.

Mālama nā wahine i nā hui. Hele pū lākou i nā cubs a me nā ʻōpio a hiki i ka 6 mau makahiki. Mālama nā kauā Males, akā ʻaʻole mamao.

He mea kupaianaha naʻe ia ke aneane nā lūlū āpau i loko o nā bonobos i hoʻowalewale ʻia e nā mea o ka hoʻokola wahine.

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā wahine i loko o lākou, ua hōʻike ʻia e nā mea ʻepekema i ka hoʻokolohua i hui pū ʻia me nā hui o nā moʻo ʻano ʻelua. I nā hui bonobo, ʻo nā wahine ka wahine mua e hoʻomaka i ka ʻai ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole i a ke kāne ʻae, a laila hui pū nā kāne a hoʻokuʻu aku i ke kāne. ʻAʻohe mea hihiu i ka wā e ʻai ai, akā mau nō ka māla ma mua o ka ʻai.

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2020

Waiho I Kou ManaʻO HoʻOpuka

Maoli

Nā lānai

Humanoid Chimpanzee Monkey

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