Anteater Marsupial , a i ole nambat , a i ole goosebump (lat. Myrmecobius fasciatus) - mams marialum mai kahi kauoha o ka marsupials predatory. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻohana ma ka ʻohana monrypec Myrmecobiidae.

Kāleka

Hapa ka nui o kēia marsupial: lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino 17–27 cm, ʻehā 13-17 cm. No ka nui o nā holoholona makua he 280-550 g, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Kahialulu ke poʻo o ka pulikele o ka marsupial, he elongated a kamaʻilio ʻia, ua liʻiliʻi ka waha. Hiki i ka hua'ōlelo vermiform ke pale mai ka waha ma kahi o 10 cm. Ua nui nā maka, ua ʻā ʻia nā pepeiao. ʻO ka huelo ka lōʻihi, fluffy, e like me ka baʻi, ʻaʻole i hopu. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka meli i luna, me ka pākiki e hāloi iki ana i ke kumu. ʻO ka pōkole kekahi mea pōkole, pālahalaha, pālahalaha me nā paʻa ikaika. Pākuʻi lima me 5 mau manamana lima, hind wāwae ma 4.

He mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi nā lauoho Nambat. ʻO Nambat kekahi o nā kiʻi maikaʻi loa a ʻAi Auseturia: ua paʻi ʻia ʻia ma ka tan a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka lole ma ke kua a me ke ʻihi o nā ʻōpū ua uhi ʻia me nā kīhā ʻulaʻula a 6 a i ʻole kaʻaila. He pena like kaʻe me nā kohats hikina ma mua o nā mea komohana. Kahi ʻia ka lōlō he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma ka muzzle, e pālahalaha ana mai ka ihu e ka maka a i ka pepeiao. Hoʻopili a keʻokeʻo a me nā wāwae a keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻōpū.

ʻO nā niho o ka anteater marsupial he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nāwaliwali a me nā pinepine asymmetrical: nā molars ma ka ʻaoʻao a me ka hema ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana a me ka laulā. I ka huina, nā niho he 50-52. ʻOi aku ka palate paʻakikī iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapanui momi, ʻo kahi ʻano o nā holoholona "long-lingual" ʻē aʻe (pangolins, armadillos). ʻO ka wahine wahine a me ka 4 nipples. ʻAʻohe ʻeke polō, ʻaʻohe māla waiū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lauoho lauoho.

Lāiau a me kaʻai kino

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ko colonization ʻEulopa, ua maʻamau ka nambat ma Western a me Australia Hema, mai nā palena o New South Wales a me Victoria a me ke kahakai o ka ʻĀina ʻĀina, ma ka ʻākau e hiki aku ai i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke Komohana Nui. Eia ua palena ka palena i ke komohana hema o Australia Nui. Noho ka mea nui ma ka ʻukalolo a me ka nā lāʻau akasia a me nā wahi maloʻo maloʻo.

ʻAi like ʻole ka Nambat i nā huaʻōlelo, nāʻuʻuku pinepine. ʻAi ʻia hoʻi i nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe wale nō. ʻO kēia wale nō ka marsupial e hānai wale ana i nā mea ʻai kaiapili; i ka pio, ka ʻai ʻana o ka marsupial anteater a ʻo ka 20 tausani aniani. ʻImi ʻo Nambat i ka meaʻai me kāna ʻano makemake. ʻ ʻo ia i ka ʻupena me nā hua o kona mau ʻāpana a hoʻāwahi paha i ka lāʻau kua pala, a laila hopu ʻo ia i ka termite me kahi alala lāʻau. ʻAhi ʻia ʻo Nambat i nā ihe āpau a i ʻole ʻoi aku kaiʻu o ka kokina chitinous.

ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole i kēia holoholona i ka nānā ʻole i ka pōʻaiapuni i ka wā a pau o ka pāʻina. I kēlā mau manawa, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a hāpai ʻia paha.

No ka mea nāwaliwali o nā limu a me nā ʻalā o ka anteater marsupial (ʻaʻole like me nā myrmecophages - echidnas, anteaters, aardvarks) i nāwaliwali a hiki ʻole ke kūpaʻa i kahi kuʻu termite ikaika, hānaiʻo ia i ka lā i ka wā e neʻe ai nā iniseti ma nā ʻōpala a lalo a i ʻole ka lāʻau lāʻau e ʻimi ai i nā meaʻai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā ʻo Nambat me ka hana o nā termites a me ke ʻano ambient. No laila ke kauwela, i ke kau waena, e hoʻomehana nui ka lepo, a hele nā ​​pepeke i lalo o ka ʻāina, no laila e huli ka mau lāʻau i ka lua, a i ka hoʻoilo, e ʻai lākou i ka kakahiaka a i ke awakea, ma kahi o 4 mau hola o ka lā.

Ua huhū nui ʻo Nambat, hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale ʻana i kahi puʻu. Hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ka pō i nā wahi i kahi ākea (nā pua i'ōwā, nā ʻolele o nā lāʻau) ma kahi o ka paʻu, lau a me ka mauʻu maloʻo. ʻO kona hiamoe kālohi loa, he like me ka pīhoihoi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Nui nā hanana i ka wā, ka poʻe, me ka lāʻau kai make, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i nā manawa i nā wā e ala ai. Me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka wā hoʻoulu, mālama ka anteater marsupial i kēlā me kēia hoʻokahi, e noho ana i kahi o kekahi ʻāina a hiki i ka 150 hectare. ʻO ka hopu ʻia ʻana, ʻaʻole ia ka palu a paʻi ʻole, akā hoʻopā wale a i nā ʻōmole a i ʻole ʻōhua.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka wā hana i ka nambats e mau ana mai Dekemaba a ʻApelila. I kēia manawa, haʻalele nā ​​kāne i kā lākou mau wahi holoholona a hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahine, e hōʻailona ana i nā kumulāʻau a me ka honua me kahi huna pilikino, e hana ana i kaʻulaʻi nui i ka umauma.

ʻO Tiny (10 mm ka lōʻihi), hānau ʻia nā makapō a me nā kākahu. Aia kahi mau kūnahana he 2-4 i ka litter. ʻAʻohe wahi wahine hānai a ka wahine, ua kau ʻia lākou i kona mau leʻaleʻa, e pili ana i ka ʻaʻahu o kona makuahine. Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, e pili ana ka hānau ʻana ma ka pūhaka nui o 1-2 m He mau ka wahine i loko o kona ʻōpū ma kahi ʻehā mau mahina 4 a hiki i ka hiki ʻana o 4-5 cm. Ma ke kakahiaka ʻo Kepakemapa, hoʻomaka ka nambats e haʻalele i ka lua no kahi manawa pōkole. Ma Okakopa, ke hoʻohuli nei lākou i kahi meaʻai i kāhea ʻia i ka termites a me ka waiū waiū. Ke noho mau nei ka wā'ōpiopio me ka makuahine a hiki i ka 9 mau mahina, a laila haʻalele iā ia i ka lā Dekemaba. ʻO Puberty i ka makahiki lua o ke ola.

Loaʻa ke ola (i ka pio) - a 6 mau makahiki.

Ka nohona kūloko a me ka pale

I ka pilina me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina, i emi ka nui o ka marsupial anteater. Akā, ʻo ke kumu nui o kona hōʻahele ʻia ka hahai ʻana a nā poʻe wānana. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mau ihu ma mua o ka nui o ka marsupial e uku ʻia; lawe ʻia mai i Ausetalia. Ua luku loa ka ʻopeke i ka nui o ka poʻe ko Nambat ma Victoria, Hema ʻAmelika a me ʻAriki ʻAiʻula; ua ola wale nō lākou ma ke ʻano ʻelua mau kānaka liʻiliʻi kokoke i Perth. I nā makahiki 1970. ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mole ma mua o 1000 mau kanaka.

Ma muli o nā hana mālama e mālama ai, hiki i ka luku ʻana i nā pōlio a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea nui i nā lāʻau momona, hiki i ka lehulehu ke hoʻonui. Ke neʻe ikaika nei ka nui o nā poʻe Nambat i ke kahuaʻo Sterling, kahi kahua mālama mālama o Australia. Akā, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia holoholona i nā papa inoa o ka International Red Book me ke kūlana o "endangered" (Ka hopena).

Nā hōʻailona waho o Nambat

ʻO Nambats kahi liʻiliʻi marsupial lulu. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha ma waena o 300 a me 750 mau grama. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka umauma pākēlē e hōʻea i nā nui mai 12.0 cm a 21.0. Pōleo ke poʻo i ke poʻo me kahi muzzle kuhikuhi. He huaʻai ʻili a koʻikoʻi ke alelo a hiki ke loli a 100 mm.

Nambat (Myrmecobius fasciatus).

He pōkole ke kapa, hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lauoho paʻakikī. ʻAno ʻulaʻula-hina a ʻulaʻula paha. A pākana o 4-11 keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e kū ana ma hope a kū i hope ke kua ma hope. ʻO kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā pili pili pili. Holo ʻia kekahi kaula ʻeleʻele ma ka puʻu, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi laina keʻokeʻo ma luna.

Hele ʻo ia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a hele aku i kēlā me kēia maka. ʻO ka lauoho ma ka huelo he lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula ma ka kala me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo.

Ma ka lalo o ke kino, lilo nā kala i ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO keʻokeʻo ka pale ma ka ʻōpū.

Aia nā auricles e kū nei i luna ma ke poʻo, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ka 2 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka laulā. Elima mau lima lima no ka mea mua, a lawe nā wāwae ʻehā i 4 mau manamana. Hoʻokiki nā kūpeʻe, paʻa.

ʻAʻohe niho maoli ʻo nā Numbats, akā ma kahi o laila he “stumps” puʻuwai, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke pipiʻi i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻohe wahine i ka ʻeke no ka lawe ʻana i nā cubs. Ma kahi o laila, aia nā pāpale o ka ʻili i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho melemele pōkole. ʻEhā mau ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne o ka ʻekahi kāne i ka hiki ʻana o nā manamana, akā ma nā ʻāpana kino.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā Nambats i ʻelua mau subspecies - ʻulaʻula a me ke komohana.

ʻO ka pālahalaha o nā nambats

He ʻeha ʻo Numbat i ka konitinika Australia a noho nui ʻo ia ma ke komohana hema o Australia. Mālama ʻia nā iwi liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona i loko o nā pōhaku o ka Puku o ka Pūnaewele, ma Batalling - ka ʻāina mālama ʻāina, ma ka Tutanning Nature Reserve a me Boyagin, Dryandra a me Perup. ʻElua mau mahele kūʻokoʻa - ka Yookamurra Sanctuary (South Australia) a me ʻekekala ma New South Wales.

Apana ʻāina

I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka haʻaola ʻana o ʻAmelika e ka poʻe ʻEulopa, ua maʻamau loa ka nambat ma ka ʻāina. Loaa i kona mau wahi noho ma ka hema a me ke komohana o Aulalia, ma ka aoao o ke Kai Hikina. A ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina nui, ka wahi i noho ai kēia mea nāna ka manaʻo marsupial, i hiki aku i nā ʻāina hema. No laila lawe mai nā malihini mai ʻEulopa i nā holoholona home i ka ʻāina nui, a ma kā lākou mau ʻalopeke. Loaʻa i kēia mau hopena i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o ka anteater marsupial. Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻohaʻawale paha ia wahi, inā hiki i ka holoholona ke noho me ka maluhia.

I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia ʻo Nambat ma kēlā me kēia Komohana o ʻAmelika. I kēia lā, he nui ka lehulehu o ka filament eucalyptus, a me nā wahi i loaʻa ai i kahi lāʻau ke maloʻo. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua hui pū ʻia kekahi mau anteater me ka koalas, a kaʻana like pū me lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho

Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma mua, ua liʻiliʻi ka nambat: c) i kēia nui, ʻo ka nui o nā mea nui a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 500 gr. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻelima kāne o ka wahine ʻē. Akā ma kahi kūpono e like me kēlā me kēia kaulike, ʻoi aku ka mea loea i kēia manawa i kahi kālai mua ʻana mai nā kaula transvers aniani. ʻO ia nō ka hiʻohiʻona kolohe e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka holoholona, ​​a ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa o ka nui manuahi Australia.

Akā ʻaʻole wale ka kala maʻamau e hōʻike i nā nambata, he mau mea hoʻomanaʻo hou ka holoholona. ʻO ka mea mua, he ʻōlelo ia e hiki ana i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 kenimika. Ua like ka like a ka diabolo i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoi. Ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o kēia okana, holo maikaʻi ka ʻōpiopio me ka ʻole o ka nele i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka lua o ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka meli wale nō kahi momona a me kona ʻoi loa. I kekahi holoholona makua, ua hōʻea ia i nā mau kenimika he lōʻihi, e pili ana iā 2/3 o ka lōʻihi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona.

ʻAno nani loa ka muzzle o ka pūlolo. Ua wahi iki ia a kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻAʻohe ʻike ʻia ka waha o ka mea wānaka, ma kahi o kanalima mau kaukani, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole pono e pale i ka holoholona mai ka holomua manu.

E pono e pili ana i hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona anatomical o ka marsupial anteater, e pili pū ana me ia me nā armadillos a me nā ʻelele ʻōlelo lōʻihi o ka mōʻī Australia. He pā paʻakikī kēia o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā momi.

Me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hoʻonaninani, pono ke nānā pono ʻana i ka wahine kū pono o ka wahine marsupial anteater ʻehā papillae. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ona pahu brood. Hoʻololi kēia maikaʻi i ka māla waiū, kaupalena ʻia e ka curl o ka hulu manu. ʻO nā lima mua a me nā wāwae o ka Nambat ʻelima mau lima lima, he mau ʻaka nāhele, kahi e loaʻa ai ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia me ke kākoʻo paʻa. ʻEhā manamana ʻāpana o nā wāwae ʻehā.

A ma ka hope o ke weheweheʻana i ke ʻano o kēia holoholona ʻano nani, makemake wau e noho i ka pale i ka paku iki. He māmā nā kīʻaha no ke kino o nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻono-keʻokeʻo, a me nā ʻalani a melemele a i ʻole hoʻi i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ola he alakaʻi kai?

ʻAʻole i like ka nui o nā mammals, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pangs marinupial i ke ala o kona ʻano. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā, ʻo ka wahi o kēlā me kēia manawa e lōʻihi. ʻAno. me nā hectare 150 a keu paha. ʻO kēia ʻāina ka mākaʻai o ka mea nāna e kūʻai. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, makemake ʻo Nambat e noho i loko o ka mahanahana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana i kahi nohona hoʻoluʻolu e pale ai iā ia iho, ka holoholona, ​​i loko o kona ana, inā ʻoe e hoʻokahe i ka nui o nā lau maloʻo a me ka mauʻu palu.

ʻO ka ikaika o kēlā me kēia lā o ka predator e hilinaʻi nui i ka mahana ambient. No laila, i ke kauwela, i ka wā e hoʻomāhala ai ka honua, huna nā mea hihiu āpau i kahi hohonu nui o ka honua, i hoʻohana ʻia ka nambat e hoʻomaka eʻai me ka lā. I ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, hoʻoikaika ka holoholona i ka holo ʻana o ke kukui a hiki i ka pouli. ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hana ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻike nā kāne me ia iho, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi ma mua o 4 mau hola. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka kahe ʻana ke hana hoʻopunipuni ma kahi moʻoʻaoʻao maikaʻi.

ʻO kahiʻoiaʻiʻo nani loa! Ua ʻike nā poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ke ʻano o ka holomua o ka laweʻa e like me ke ʻano o ke kōkana paʻa. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka holoholona "hāʻule" maoli i loko o ka pua hānau, e lilo pinepine ia i ka waiwai ma mua o ka mea nui. Aia nō kekahi mau hihia ʻino loa i ka puhi ʻana o nā kauwā i kahi lāʻau i hāʻule i ka holoholona a i hāʻule i loko.

Akā, ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka miki, ua pihi ʻo ia i nā lau mai kekahi mea pōʻino, piʻi koke i nā lāʻau. He mea kupaianaha pehea, inā hopu ʻoe i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka hoʻouka kaua āpau a ʻaʻohe mea pono ʻole. Hōʻike ʻo ka anteater i kona ʻole i kahi mea kuhi a i kahi huki paha. Nui ka poʻe aloha i nā holoholona luhiluhi i haehae i kēia mau holoholona nani. I ka noho pio ʻana, ola ke kuʻuna marsupial no ka manawa lōʻihi - a hiki i 6 mau makahiki. A ma ka hihiu, nui kona ola i hoʻokahi ʻōlelo.

Hana ʻia Numbata

Loaʻa nā Numbats i nā ulu lāʻau eucalyptus ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi he 317 mau mika. ʻO kēia mau wahi i ka nui o nā lāʻau kahiko i hāʻule, kahi i ola ai nā manamana. I ka pō, e hūnā ka holoholona i loko o ka pahu hollow a i ke ao ke kali no ka wela. I ka wā hōʻiliʻili, hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe nanakiki i kā lākou lua i ke ana o ka ʻoki. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka kumu nui o ka lāʻau i hāʻule ʻia e nā termites.

ʻO Nambat kekahi o nā makala momona maikaʻi loa o ʻAmelika.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawehala o ka fanata

Hānai nā numbats i ke ao a me ka pō. ʻO ke ʻano hana o kēlā me kēia lā ma muli o ka pono kaiapuni. ʻAʻole ikaika nā holoholona e ʻili i ka wā āpau o ka wahi āpau ke kiʻi i ka mea a lākou i hopu ai, no laila hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā termites mai nā hale liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻololi ka hana a nā maʻi nanamana me ka manawa. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, loaʻa lākou i ka meaʻai no 24 mau hola. Nā Pākuʻiwaiho iā lākou iho i kahi hoʻomaha pōkole i waenakonu o ke ao, i ka manawa e hūnā ai nā holoholona i loko o kahi ʻōpū.

I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoikaika nā nā ʻihi i ke kakahiaka a hoʻi i ko lākou malu i ka lā.

Hoʻohana ka Numbats i ke ao i ka ʻimi no ka termites a hoʻopakele i ka ikehu. Ma waho o ka wā hoʻoulu, he holoholona nā holoholona.

Ke ʻai nei ka ʻai me ka hoʻonaninani, nānā lākou i nā pae a puni, e hōʻike ana i ka hele ʻana o nā mea wānana.

A huhū, hoʻāla ka lolo i ko lākou huelo a me ke kapa. I ka manawa e hoʻoweliweli ai ke ola, holo lākou i ka wikiwiki a hiki i ka 32 km i kēlā me kēia hola, a hiki lākou i hūnā ʻia i loko o ka lua wai a i ʻole poʻe o kahi lāʻau i hāʻule ai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā numbats i ka pā i loko a ʻeli i loko o ka lāʻau me nā claws, no laila hiki ʻole ke huki iā lākou. A hala ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻonāukiuki, ua haʻalele lākou i nā mea kanu a hoʻomau i ka hānai.

No ka nohona maʻamau, pono i kekahi holoholona kekahi wahi o ka eka he 50 hekere. Loaʻa paha nā holoholona o ka wahine like ʻole i nā wahi. ʻO ka pūnana ma ka ʻōpū o ka puʻu a paʻa i ka ʻili, maloʻo maloʻo a me nā lau.

Nā meaʻai Numbata

Hoʻopau nui nā pipi i nā aniani. ʻO ka nui o nā mea hihiu i ʻai ʻia he 10% o ke kaumaha o ka holoholona, ​​ma kahi o 15,000 a 20,000 termites i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hiki i nā pepeke'ē aʻe ke hoʻopau ʻia me ka termit.

Nānā ka Nambatas i nā lua liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāina e ʻike i nā aniani.He ʻōlelo lōʻihi lōʻihi a ʻona hoʻi e hiki ai ke ʻohi i nā hua ʻōlelo mai lalo o nā wahi i lalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ipo kiko e lawelawe i nā ʻōpala i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā termite.

Nambat conservation kūlana

Aia ma Nambatas ma ka papa inoa ʻula ʻĀina IUCN - he ʻāpana ʻano luhi. I ke kūlohelohe, ua waiho ʻia ma mua o 1000 mau kanaka makua. ʻO nā Foxes a me nā manu o ka iʻa, nā ʻiʻo hihiu e ʻānai ana i ka nanakiki, ua hāʻawi i ka waiwai nui e hōʻemi i ka helu o nā marsupial i loaʻa ʻole. Hoʻohui ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā mea e kau pono, nā ahi a me ka luku ʻana i nā wahi ma kahi mau i hoʻohui ʻia.

ʻO kekahi mau mea no ka pale ʻana o ka nanamanu e komo ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana pio, nā papahana reintroduction, a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā wahi i pale ʻia. Ua kōkua nui nā papahana āpau i ka hopena o ka hemo no kēia ʻano. Akā e hoʻomau nā ʻōpū i nā make.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Hoʻoulu i ka hua rambay.

ʻO waho, hiki iā Rambai ke leʻaleʻa kekahi me nā hua a me nā mea ulu maʻamau - langsatom. Eia nō naʻe, no ka rambay kekahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe - euphorbiaceae, e ʻike ʻia i ka pilipala he ramby a me mai-fi-farang ma Thailand. ʻO kēia māla lāʻau he lāʻau ulu anuʻo e ulu mau ana, e hiki ana i 13 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole loa a me ka lei, kahi lei aliʻi. Ua uhi ʻia nā lauoho liʻiliʻi me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā lau o ka rambay he ʻano laulima a hiki i ka 33 cm ka lōʻihi a he ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e pae ʻia mai luna, me nā lau liʻiliʻi ma ke kua, he ʻulaʻula uliuli-brown. Ma muli o ka lei makona, ua kanu pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i nā wahi e hele ana a hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana mai ka lā wela eku ʻia.

Kūleʻa nā hua Rambay, hōʻiliʻili i nā helu he nui i loko o nā mau mea nānā e kū nei mai nā lālā kahiko a pololei mai ke kumu lāʻau. ʻOi ka hua rambay i kahi kūlike, a hiki i ka 4 sentimita lōʻihi a ʻo 2.5 ka laula. Ua uhi ʻia ia me kahi ʻāpana velvety a me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu a ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka puliki translucent keʻoko i loko o ka hua i kahi hapa he 3-5, ma ke kikowaena o kēlā me kēia mea he ʻano kīpala lau, he hapa a keu he kenimita ka lōʻihi.

Pehea eʻai ai i nā hua rambay.

ʻO kēia hua he momona ʻono a me ka momona, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hui pū me nā hua waina. Ma ke ʻano pilikino, maloʻo ka ʻili o nā hua, a loaʻa ka ʻiʻo i kahi ʻono maikaʻi loa. E kūʻai pololei ʻia ʻo Rambai i nā clusters, no laila e mālama nā huaʻai i kā lākou juiciness a me ke ʻano hou aku no ka lōʻihi.

ʻAi ʻia ka Rambai i ke ʻano maka, i kekahi manawa a ʻike ʻia ia e ʻāʻī ma kekahi, ʻo ia ka ipu kīʻaha. E hana ana nā wahi i ka waina, winika a mālama i kēia mau hua. No ka hili paʻa ʻia nā huaʻala i ka pulp, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka rambay he manawa ia e hana ai i kahi manawa, a ʻo nā huahana a me nā kīʻaha mai laila hiki ke kūʻai lilo ʻia.

Ke ʻano kai

Hoʻohana ʻia ka anteater Marsupial i nā holoholona wale nō o kona ʻano, e hāʻawi i ka ʻokoʻa i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻai kai. He mau huaʻōlelo kēia ka nui. ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻohuli hewahewa i hāʻule i kekahi manawa i loko o kona hoʻokomo. ʻAi ka ʻike i hiki i ka nambat keʻai i 20 tausani mau pepeke mua o ke ʻano, ʻo ia ka 10% o ke kaumaha o ke kino ponoʻī. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke loaʻa i ka meaʻai i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai e hele hohonu ana ka aniani i ka lepo. ʻAʻole ʻae nā lehelehe palupalu i ka mea nāna e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kuahi termite. Akā ke ʻano like ka nā pepeke no ka palena o ko lākou mau home, e komo koke ka mea kuʻuna e ʻai i ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻōlelo.

E ʻimi pono ana i nā mea inikini no ka holoholona ke kōkua i kona ʻano maikaʻi loa. ʻAno ka nambat i kāna mea hopu mai ke poʻo a i ʻole, ʻaʻole me ka pīpī ʻole i ka ʻāʻī ʻana i ka manamana chitinous paʻakikī e uhi ʻia ka anai.

Heluhelu ʻia ka mea ʻoi me ka hoihoi! ʻAʻole wale nā ​​zoologist, akā ke hōʻike mau i nā manawa i ka ʻai o ka anteater marsupial, e ʻōlelo ana ua nalowale ka holoholona i kona nānā ʻana i ka wā e ʻai ana. Ua hoʻāʻo kekahi mau mea ʻike he nui i ka ʻahaʻaina o kāna poʻe e lawe i ka holoholona mai luna aʻe o kona mau lima a hoʻopaʻa iā ia. E pale aku i kēlā mau ʻano, me ka hōʻike ʻole o ka pangolin.

ʻO ka wā hana a me ka hua

ʻOiai ke hoʻomaka ka manawa hoʻohālikelike o ka wahine anteater i ka hopena o Dekemaba, hoʻomaka ka male kāne e hoʻomohala i kahi huna pilikino i ka mahina o Kepakemapa i hoʻohuli ʻia i ka wahine. Ke kuhi nei i kēia manawa, ikaika nā kāne, e ʻimi ana i kahi kainaa wahine, mālama lākou i ka hūnā i kā lākou mea huna ma nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau. Akā ka manawa hou e hoʻokau ai ke hālāwai, ʻaʻole mau i kona manawa ma mua o ʻelua mau lā.

Inā kūleʻa ka hālāwai o ka hui ʻana, no ka mea ke kohi nei, a laila ma loko o ʻelua pule wale nō e hoʻohua ai ka wahine i nā hua. Kēlā pahu kīnā ʻole hou ʻo Nambat. Hānau maoli lākou i ka hakahaka, a ʻoi aku paha me nā mea liʻiliʻi me kahi nalu, ʻo ka nui ka nui o lākou i noho ai (= ʻaʻohe lehulehu) he 1 cm. I kēlā kūlana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, noho nā cubs i ka awelima mau malama. I loko o kēia manawa, ulu ko lākou uluʻana ma mua o elima mau kenimita. I kēia manawa, haʻalele ka wahine i nā ʻāpana i loko o kona lua, a kipa wale aku lākou iā lākou i ka pō. Ua mākaukau ʻo Nambats no ke ola kūʻokoʻa i ka makahiki ʻeiwa, a e lawe i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, hiki i ka hua ke ʻano o ka puberty maʻamau.

ʻO ka weheweheʻana biological a Rambay

ʻO Rambai e like me kahi mea kanu kahi lāʻau evergreen, a hiki i ka 12 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a 60 sentimita ke anawaena. Ua ulu lohi, dioecious, he lei ākea ākea. ʻO nā lau he melemele ʻeleʻele maʻamau, hoʻonani, hoʻopili ʻia ma nā lālā me nā petioles pōkole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau mai 15 a 33 mau kenimika, ka laulā mai 7.5 i 15 sentimeter. I ke hoʻohālikelike, nā lau ovo nā peʻe a i ʻole lanceolate, hoʻohui a me kahi hāpau paʻō. Hoʻopala-pua nā pua i ka kala, ʻaʻohe petals, i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences-brushes.

Helu

Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Allegedly i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kumuhana, ʻo ka heluna o nā anteaters marsupial ka helu ʻana ma ka helu o ka pau ʻole. Hoʻokahi mau koi koʻikoʻi ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 70 o ka makahiki iwakālua. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o kēia mau ʻelele o nā manuʻaluhi o ka manuʻali o Ausetalia i liʻiliʻi loa i ka pili ʻana i nā hana a ke kanaka kūwaho, kahi i hoʻololi ai i ka noho ʻana o kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka nambat, me ke ʻano he helehelena hele wale ʻia, i loko o ka Red Book.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua rambay

Ma ke ʻano, he hua nā hua, me ka lōʻihi o 2,5 a 4,5 centimeter, ulu i nā ʻōpala, he ʻāpana ʻālea o ka brown-yellow a or orange-pink color, velvety, nā mea kūlehu i ka wā ua ʻoki. ʻO ka pulp o ka hua, he translucent keʻokeʻo, i hoʻokaʻawale ia i nā māhele, he ʻono ka ʻono a me ka ʻono. I loko o nā hua he 3-5 lōʻihi, mau ʻanuʻu lau o ke kala.

Wehewehe a Nambat

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona mai 17 a 27 mau kenimika, a ʻo ka huelo ka lōʻihi o 13 a 17 17 kenimika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi holoholona hiki ke piʻi mai 270 a 550 gram. Loaʻa ka Puberty i ka makahiki 11 o nā mahina.

ʻO ke kapa koti o nā lālā o ka ʻohana antsater marsupial he pōkole, akā heno a he paʻakikī. He hina ke kala, ʻulaʻula me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālikelike nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke kua. E pili ana i ke kino, he holoholona lōʻihi a wili loa nā holoholona. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ihu o ka ihu elongated e ʻohi i ka honua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai. He reo hoʻopunipuni lōʻihi he mea pahele maikaʻi loa no nā huaʻōlelo punahele punahele.

ʻO ka anteater marsupial e alakaʻi i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā, a ma hope o ka pāʻina hauʻoli e makemake ʻo ia e hiamoe - hoʻomehana i ka lā. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻakaʻaka maikaʻi loa i ka nānā ʻana iā ia: e waiho ana ma kona kua me nā wāwae hāmama a kūleʻa hewa, ʻōlule ʻo ia.

I ka wela wela, hūnā ia i nā foliage a i ʻole hollow o ka lāʻau. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hiamoe hiamoe loa a inā e lawe iā ia i kona mau lima, ʻaʻole ia e ala. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e makaʻala ʻole i ke holoholona, ​​ke make ʻo ia i ka make ʻole. Kēia maoli nō kēia i nā mea ulu lāʻau lāʻau, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau no ka noho. Ua make ka molats i ke ahi, ʻaʻohe ka manawa e ala ai i ka manawa.

ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka rambay

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā huaʻai he mea hou, akā ʻo ka mea ʻala ʻia hoʻi, nā ʻaleʻa, ʻāwī ʻia ka wai mai loko mai o lākou, hana ʻia nā mea inu ʻaukā ma ke kumu. Loaʻa iā lākou he nui nā huaora, nā mea minelala, e hana ai i nā hua i mea e hoʻopale maikaʻi ai e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular a me nā ʻōnaehana.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili o ka mea kanu, ma ke kumu aʻo ia e hoʻomākaukau ai e hōʻemi i ka mumū o nā maka.

Pono e ʻike inā ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia ka rambay, no laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻike hou aʻe i ka ʻike paʻa ʻana i ka ʻike o nā mea kanu o nā hua, nā lau, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu. Ua ikeia, malama malama ole na hua i ka palai, e kaupalena ana i ko lakou lawe ana i na aina ma waho o Asia Hema. Hiki ke hoʻāʻo i kēia hua inā ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ka mākeke kūloko ma kahi e kanu ai ka mea kanu.

Noho holoholona holoholona Marsupial

A i hea kahi e noho ai nā anteaters marsupial? Hiki iā mākou ke pane i kēia nīnau ma lalo nei.

A hiki i ka hopena o nā kenekulia 18, ua pālahalaha ka poʻe ma ka komohana a me ka hema o Australia. Akā ma hope o ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka ʻEulopa i ka ʻāina nui, ua hōʻemi nui ʻia kēia mau holoholona. A nui ka poʻe o lākou i mālama i ka areola o ko lākou wahi noho ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ke komohana hema o ka ʻāina kai ma ka eucalyptus, nā lāʻau akasia a me ka ulu lāʻau māmā.

ʻO kēia koho o ka ʻāina no ka anteater marsupial i make ole ia: i make ka eucalyptus e kuʻalolo ʻia e nā termites i ka lepo. A eia kēia mea ʻai (ma ke ʻano o ka anai) a me ka keʻena mai ka lau o kahi kumulāʻau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia e holo ana ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana i ka lele. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, kū ʻo ia ma kona mau wāwae hind e nānā pono ai i ka palekana. Inā ʻike ʻo ia i ka manu o ka iʻa ma ka lewa, e ʻīwīwī ʻo ia e peʻe i ka peʻe.

ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi anteater marsupial aʻo ke nānā ʻana i ka wahi no ka neʻe ʻana o kahi mea kahapili e kōkua i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia holoholona.

Holoholona holoholona Nambat. Nambata ʻano a me ka noho ʻana

ʻO ka fauna o Australia no nā makahiki he nui i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau loa ma ka honua. I ka wā kahiko, kokoke nā holoholona āpau he marsupials. I kēia manawa, aia kahi liʻiliʻi o lākou.

I waena o lākou hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nambata - kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi marsupial, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i kūlike ai kāna ʻano. I kēia lā Noho ʻo Nambat wale nō ma ka hema hema o Australia.

ʻO nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka nee marsupial

• ʻAʻole he holoholona hihiu wale nō ʻo Mur Mursy, akā hoʻokahi mau ʻokoʻa. Ala ʻo ia i ka lā a hiamoe ʻo ia i ka pō, ʻaʻole ʻaeʻeu no ka marsupials.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka holoholona, ​​a laila ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa, ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻelele like ʻole o ka honua holoholona. Akā e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻoe me ka hoʻoʻauheʻe ʻana, ka mea e hōʻike pū ai i kona kūlana a me kona hauʻoli.
• He cylindrical ka loiloi o ka Australian marsupial, he ʻano like ʻole ia no nā mammals, a he lōʻihi hoʻi a ma kahi o 10 centimeter, kahi kokoke i hapalua hapa o ke kino.
• ʻAi ʻia ka Marsupial anteater i kahi helu helu o nā termites i kēlā me kēia lā - 20,000 mau ʻāpana.
• Hohonu loa kona hiamoe ʻana a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hōʻuluʻulu manuahi. ʻAlau iā ia aneane hiki ʻole.
• Ma waena o nā mamalia e noho ana i ka ʻāina, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i kū ʻia me ka nui o nā niho - 52 mau ʻāpana. A eia kekahi me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e aneane ʻole ʻo ia e hoʻohana iā lākou, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻai i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ke kūlana o ka holoholona a me kona pale

Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio puaʻa a me nā pōpoki i hele mai i loko o ka kahi o ka keokeʻo marsupial, a ʻaʻole ka nalowale o nā mea lele lele i ko lākou mau kiaʻi, ʻaʻole i emi nui ka nui o ka poʻe nambat. Kēia nō kēia ma muli o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula ma ka konika ma ka kenekulia 19. I ka hopena o 70s i ke kenekulia hope, ua loaʻa wale nō iā ia ma kahi o 1000 mau kānaka ma ke kūkulu hema o ʻAmelika Hema a me ke Teritori Nui.

Eia nō hoʻi, ua pili ka pālahalaha o ka hana mahiʻai i nā kānaka i ka nalowale ʻana o ka moku marsupial. Lā nā ʻōpala a me nā mea mahiʻai i puhi i nā lālā maloʻo i hoʻopau ʻia, nā lālā, a me ke koena o nā kumulāʻau i ʻoki ʻia. A ke hopena, ua nui nā mea kuʻi ʻai manu i loko o kēia mau lālā a me nā mea kanu no ka mālama ʻana i ke kanaka.

I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, i hiki ai ke hoʻonui a mālama i kēia mau holoholona.

Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi holoholona i nā makahiki 4-6 paha.

ʻO Nambat kahi holoholona i kākau ʻia i loko o ke Kauka Kauʻāina, nona ke kūlana "hina", ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka palena o kahi i pau.

I ka hopena pili e pili ana me nā holoholona kupaianaha

I kēia lā ua hele mākou e kamaʻilio me kekahi holoholona kūikawā mai ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika - marsupial anteater. He holoholona hoihoi kēia ma ka nānā ʻana i ka nānā. He hiki ʻole a hoʻonāukiuki a pale iā ia iho. Ke ʻike nei i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna kūlana Red Book, me ka mea ʻole, kūpono ke mālama ʻia i kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi nani me ka nānā a mālama. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ola o nā holoholona Pūnaewele ʻOi mua ma ke ʻano he kanaka.