I waena o nā parola, mea kaulana loa ʻo Amazon ʻulaʻula ulaula. Hoʻopili i kahi plumage nani, me nā mau kumu maʻamau o ka mea anuana, ʻike ʻia ka manu e ka unpretentiousness i ka mālama home. Mea mahuka kekahi o ke manu manuahi. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he maʻalahi ke kiʻi i kēia ʻano o Amazon no ka nele o nā papa lapaʻau kūikawā. E hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻike, e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo ʻana a hoʻoholo i ka hoʻoholo kūpono.

Paleta waihoʻoluʻu kala

He inoa inoa lua ka ʻaina Red-face. Ma muli o ka papalū melemele e hoʻopau aku ana i kona mau pāpālina, ua kāhea ʻia ʻo ia i ka ʻālana melemele. Akā e ʻōlelo kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ia iho. E noʻonoʻo koke i kahi ʻōwili me kahi rae ʻulaʻula a me nā pāpale melemele. A inā e hoʻohui ʻoe i kēia ʻala mālamalama ʻulaʻula o nā hulu o ke kino, a laila he kiʻi no ka nani maoli nani e looms ma mua o kou mau maka.

Akā ʻaʻole i pau nā palette o nā kala like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻonaninani ʻia ke poʻo o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻono me nā hulu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​hulu lilac. Aia nā puka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo.

ʻO ka mea, ke hōʻoia i ke aniani o ka loleʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka ʻano kūlohelohe i nā wāwae a me ke kuapo ʻana o ka pua. ʻO nā kapa ʻulaʻula a me nā beige-ʻeleʻele ke nānā aku. Akā hili ʻia nā maka me nā ʻāpana kala melemele, a i kekahi manawa he ʻoni, me nā leo me ka iris.

Pule ʻia ma ka Haku

I ka ʻike ʻana o ka nui, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Amazon ʻulaʻula ulaula, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hapa o 35 cm a ʻaʻole i emi mai ka 30 cm. ʻO nā paona o 300 a 470 g. E lilo hou ana paha i ka mea naʻaupō e ʻike i kēia mau ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā huaʻōlelo inoa i loaʻa ka inoa like ʻole e like me nā ʻano nui - ka maka ʻulaʻula. He mea maʻamau ia ma Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, a me ʻĀkau Nikaragua. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā maka ʻulaʻula maʻamau i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a i nā mokupuni pili ʻae.

Akā ua koho ʻo Amazona autumnalis diadema i Pelekane ma kahi o kona wahi noho ai, a i ʻole, ʻo ia kahi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka muliwaiʻo Rio Negro ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina. Ma ka inoa o nā subspecies he māka o ka pāpale, no laila ua kapa ʻia ka lāʻau ʻoi i ka lei. ʻO ka "diadem" hoʻonani i ka lae he mālamalama ʻulaʻula, aneane lime. Manaʻo kēia aliʻi i kahi ʻāina papahele ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe i ka 800 mika ma luna o ke kai.

Hiki i lilo i ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa

ʻO kekahi ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale o kā Amazon ʻulaʻula i kapa ʻia ʻo Salvini. ʻAʻohe ona ʻula melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nō hoʻi ke kala, akā he okoa ma kona lae, he mau hulu ʻulaʻula nui ma kahi huelo o loko. Noho ʻo nā kāroti Salvini ma loko o Nicaragua, ma Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama a me Venezul.

Loaʻa ka inoa "lilac" i kahi subspecies e noho ana ma ke Komohana Komohana a pili loa i kēia wahi o ka ʻāina o Kolombia. ʻ isʻeleʻele ka mua o kēia Amazon i mua o ka mea nominal. Ma ke poʻo - ua hoʻopili pono ʻia nā hulu mua me nā hulu lilac. Hoʻonohonoho ka palena ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele i ka wahi o ke poʻo. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Lilac Amazon ʻo ʻEkuwador.

Wahi a ʻehā mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka hihiu o nā palua o kēia subspecies, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 600, no laila ʻo ʻEkuakouka ʻo Amazon nā kāloti make i ka make. Akā ma hoʻokahi manawa ma mua o 5 miliona mau manu e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ma Brazil.

I ka zoo ma Chester, ua noiʻi kā ka ʻepekema Pelekane ʻo Mark Pilgrim i ke ola o ka ʻoi ʻo “lilac” i ka wā lōʻihi. Wahi a ka ornithologist, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ʻEkuuʻāina ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, e hoʻonui ai i kona kūlana a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano mālama.

ʻAʻole nā ​​lohe a ka Europa i lohe

E like me ka hapanui o nā ʻalemona i loko o ke ʻano, noho ʻo Amazon ʻulaʻula ulaula i loko o nā paʻai, akā hiki nō hoʻi i nā hui ʻohana. ʻOluʻolu i nā manu ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻike kuikahi. ʻAʻole ʻae nā kahu hūnā i nā kahakai o ka Caribbean, ka noho ʻana i ka pali. Akā ʻaʻole nā ​​piʻi o ka Amazons i ke kiʻekiʻe oʻoi aku ma mua o 1,2 mau kilomita.

No ka hana maʻamau o nā ʻulaʻala i loko o ke kūlohelohe, nā kumulāʻau hua nahele a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu i kanu i nā mea kahi e laʻe ai lākou e loaʻa i kahi kokoke.

ʻO nā huaʻuwāwa, nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai nā meaʻai nui o ka ʻAkona, no laila ua hele nā ​​hua i ulu a me ʻAmelika Hema eʻai ai i nā meaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā moʻo a me ka maiʻa. I nā wao nahele kaiaulu:

• ka pīpī (like i ke ʻano o ka pia, ka lemon a me ka mania,
• carambola (like ma ke ʻano o ka hōkū, aia ma Rūsia aia kekahi alana - ʻāpono hua ʻona),
• ʻO Lulo a i ʻole Narajilla (hana ʻia i Colombia, Panama, Ecuador),
• Mama (ʻAmelika ʻAmelika)
• sapote (ʻeleʻeleʻele).

ʻO nā ʻini kofe

ʻO ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā ʻolua ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa, ua waiwai i nā ʻano like ʻole. No ka laʻana, bertolecia, e ulu ana ma Brazil a i ʻole pecans, maʻamau i Mexico. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia mau mea kanu no nā manu.

ʻO ka meaʻai nui no nā ʻīlio hihiu he ma nā māla, kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu 70. He hale waiwai kēia o nā meaola like ʻole no nā mea ola, me ka mākeke ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Akā ua ʻānai ʻia ka ʻai e ke kanaka. ʻO ka ʻoihana ʻeke he mea pōʻino loa ia i ka wā, i ka ʻimi ʻana o ka pono kālā, ua hoʻokū ʻia nā mahiʻai kūʻai i ke kahua o ka deforestation. A ke kumu, ua ʻohi ʻia nā ʻAmelika a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻoi ʻoi i nā wahi hou. Hoʻopau pinepine lākou e pili ana i ka māla palaoa a me nā ʻāina mango.

ʻO kekahi manawa hōʻohi ʻo nā mea kanu kofe i nā mea ʻulaʻula ulaula. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā hua ʻaina i hoʻopuʻi i nā ʻōpala he nui i kā lākou ʻōpū.

Hoʻoweliweli i kahi kanaka

ʻO ke ʻano o nā palaka ʻulaʻula ulaula e waiho nui ai i ka makemake, akā ʻaʻole lawa i kaomi ʻana i nā mea pā e haʻalele i ko lākou mālama i ka home. Nui ka mea i ʻike iā lākou he ʻuhane a hoʻomākeʻaka

ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki loa o nā ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka maʻamau o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka leo nui. Eia nō, ʻaʻole hōʻole nā ​​manu iā lākou iho i ka makemake e pahu. Kuhi loa ʻia kēia i ka wā hana. A laila hoʻoikaika ikaika lākou i ka huhū i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mākeke no ka hoʻoulu ʻana e komo ka kaona o ke kāne a me nā wahine, kā lākou kamaʻilio a me ka lele i loko o ka lumi. E hele ana ka hele ʻana iā ʻoe e hele i loko o kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa, kahi mea kūpono loa ia ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana.

No ka lawaiʻa puaʻa, pono ʻoe i kahi hollower kūikawā, ʻo ka lalo o kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pua. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e waiho ʻia nā hua ma laila - ʻāpana 3-4. A he mau pua hānai a hiki i ko lākou ulu ʻana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōpala helehelena ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe mai nā ʻAmelika ʻē aʻe. Ua manaʻo ʻia he manu hoʻomanawanui. Inā makemake ʻo Amazon i kahi mea, e ʻoiaʻiʻo nō e hōʻike iā ʻoe me ka hoʻōho ʻole ʻole. Ke kamaʻilio ʻana, e ʻike koke ʻoe e maopopo i ke ʻano o kahi ʻōkō. ʻO ka hopena kūpono o ka mea nona ka hana eʻole ai i nā mea nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Hoʻopau maʻalahi Redheads i kahi hou a wikiwiki koke i ka mea nona. ʻOiai nō i hoʻopoina ʻia ʻole ʻia nā ʻAmaʻoma, ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻae ʻia. Mahalo i ka beak ikaika, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke kū aʻe no ia. Aka e makaala i ke puni ole ia ia.

Inā ʻaʻole nui o ka Amazon a me kou makemake a me kāu aloha, a laila e maʻalahi maʻalahi me ia ma ke kāhea aku iā ʻoe iho a hele mai paha. Ma kēia ʻike, kūʻiʻo ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohālike i ka maʻi, like, no ka laʻana, he jaco, ʻo ia ka mea "paʻakikī" i ke aloha o ka mea nona.

ʻO ke kāʻei a me ke kiʻi kiʻi pop

Kahi maoli ʻōuli nā ʻili ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻulaʻula a nānā pinepine ʻia lākou i ke kanaka. E hōʻoluʻolu i kēia hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ke kūpono, ʻōpio ke ʻano ʻōpiopio - ma lalo o ke ʻano o 8 mau mahina. ʻO ke kamaʻilio i kēlā me kēia lā i ka mea i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā no 20 mau minuke e alakaʻi i ka mea i hoʻomaka ai ka Amazon e aloha i ka mea nona ka ʻohana a me nā lālā o kāna ʻohana. E ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi i ka ʻāpana o ke ʻoki ma kahi ʻē, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho e hoʻokau iā ʻoe iho i kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe, e noho mālie ana ma kou lima.

E alo maikaʻi nā maka ʻulaʻula āpau, me nā manaʻo o nā subspecies. He ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu ko lākou leo. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia lākou i nā leo i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.

Me nā kamaʻilio, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea, akā me nā papa maʻamau o nā hua'ōlelo 40-50 hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo.

Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā mea nona i nā mana o Amazons e hana i kekahi mau hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kahi pālule e hula a pāʻani paha i ka pōpō.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana ma Amazon

ʻO ke kino o nā moʻo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula mai 34 a 36 paha kenimika. Kaupaona lākou iā 310-480 kalā. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka pelu a nā ʻōpala, a ulaula ka lae.

ʻO Amazon-alo ʻulaʻula (Amazona autumnalis).

Aia nā wahi ma lalo o nā maka a me nā aniani nā melemele, a i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. Pula ka nape. He poʻo hina ka lua. ʻAno ka iris. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻu ʻelima mua loa ma nā ʻēheu he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā bean i luna a me lalo o ka kala hina-hina.

He ʻōmole ʻulaʻula ʻili nā ʻōmaka a ʻAmaona ʻōpiopio ma ko lākou lae, ʻeleʻele ka iris, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻī nā papalina o lākou, i kekahi manawa hāʻawi lākou i ka lula ʻalae.

Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia

ʻAʻole he wahi e noho ai ka Amazon ʻulaʻula ulaula, i ka nahele a i ʻole hoʻi ka home, makemake ke ʻōlio e ʻauʻau. Kōkua nā wai wai iā ia e hoʻomau i kāna plumage i ke kūlana maikaʻi. Ma ka hihiu, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia aloha ma ka mea ʻo lākou e noho kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā kino maoli o ka wai.

Pono e ka mea o ka holoholona me ka mālama i ka māla i ka wai, ʻaʻole wale e hoʻopau i kāu makewai. Hōʻike ʻia e waiho iā ia i kahi ʻauʻau e kūpono ai, kahi e hoʻopili ai ka ʻōpala i ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pū o ka peʻe e hoʻopau i ka mea huna i loko o ka pūlima.

Inā hui ʻia kou ʻulaʻulaʻula a hiki ke "mālie" a hele, no ka hele ʻana, e noho ana ma kona lima, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia e ʻauʻau i loko o ka lumi ʻauʻau ma kahi waiʻauheʻe a i ʻole ka wai wai.

ʻO Amazon ʻulaʻula ulaula

Mālama ʻia kēia mau manu i nā ʻohana ʻohana a ʻohiʻohi i nā ʻohana. Noho lākou ma nā ululā pōkole a ma nā kahakai o ka kahakai ʻo Caribbean kai ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kahe aku o ka 1200 mika. ʻO ka papaʻaʻai ma ke ʻano he mau huaʻai, nā huaʻai, nā hua citrus a me nā pā pā. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui ma nā wahi o ka kanu kīkī, uaʻai kēia mau ʻAno iā ʻoe nei i nā pīni kofe.

Noho ia paha nā nahele ākea a me nā ʻalihi a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 800 m ma mua o ke kai.

Hana lākou i nā mea ulu i nā lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO ka wahine wahine Amazon ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula i ʻōlelo aku i nā hua he 3-4. Makahiki ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 26 lā. I ka nīnū, ʻo nā moa kaila mai ka 21 a i 70.

Kahi helu

Aia ka ʻike i nā subspecies 4:

• Amazona autumnalis autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758) - subspecies nominative. Hoʻouna ʻia mai Mexico Hikina a Northern Nikaragua.
• Amazona guguralis diadema (Spix, 1824) - ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 36 cm. ʻO nā kāʻei me kahi kui polū. Noho kekahi ma ka mokuʻāina o Rio Negro (Brazil).
• Amazona autumnalis salvini (Salvadori, 1891) - ka lōʻihi o ke kino 35 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻaoʻao, ʻulaʻula ka ʻaoʻao o ka hulu manu. Hoʻouna ʻia mai ka Northern Nikaragua a me Colombia a me Venezuela.
• Amazona guguralis lilacina (Aʻo, 1844) - like like me nā subspecies nominative, akā heʻeleʻele ka mua. Ke poʻo-lilac ke poʻo me kahi palena ʻulaʻula. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka hina ke poʻo. Noho ia ma ke komohana o ʻEkuador a me hema hema o Colombia.

ʻO nā kumumanaʻo o Red-face ʻo Amazon

Aia he 4 subspecies o nā'ōuli ulaula ulaula:
• Loaʻa nā Amazon ʻulaʻula ulaula a i ʻole nā ​​subspecies nominal mai Northern Nikaragua a Mexico.
• Ma ka lōʻihi o 36 mau kenimika ke kūpaʻa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO kona laʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo ulaula-ʻulaʻula, a ʻo kona mau pāpālina e hāʻawi ʻia kahi uliuli uliuli. Noho ka kēia subspecies ma Brazil, ka moku'āina o Rio Negro,
• ʻO Amazon Salvini ulana ma ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o 35 centimeter. He ʻulaʻula ka huelo ma nā ʻaoʻao a i lalo, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā papalina ma mua o ka melemele, ʻo ia ka mana nui ma waena o kēia mau ʻōpū. Noho ʻo ʻAmelika manuahi ʻulaʻula loa o Salvini ma Kolombia, Nikaragua a me Venezuela. I Kolombia, ua uipū kēia Amazons me nā subspecies Ecuadorian,
• ʻEkahi like me ka hulahula ʻulaʻula like ʻo ʻEkuadorian me ka Amazon ʻulaʻula ulaula, akā heʻeleʻele kona poʻo. ʻO ka plumage ma ke poʻo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-lilac me kahi palena ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, akā ʻo ka mea nui nui ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kaila ʻulaʻula a puni ka maka a me nā pepeiao. ʻEleʻele ʻo Beak, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka pipi. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ma Kolombia a me ʻEkuador.

Aia ka nūnū ʻulaʻula ʻĀina i loko o kahi nuku o kahi lāʻau. Hoʻopaʻa i nā hua 3-4, hani ʻia e kū i nā lā 25-26,

Kalahalaha nā mea ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, akā i nā subspecies nominal he ʻano haʻahaʻa i lalo, kahi i pili me ka hopu nui ʻana o nā palua.

ʻO nā mea hana ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻulaʻula, he mau pālule hoihoi. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pono āpau o nā holoholona: he kūleʻa, hoʻokau a ʻoliʻoli. Hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia mau pālopona a hiki ke hoʻohālike i nā ʻano leo like ʻole. I nā ʻano like ʻole, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hiki ke "kamaʻilio" i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like.

Aia kēia mau pālola i loko o nā pā hale nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ka poʻe aviaries. ʻAeʻoluʻolu nā maka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻia i loko o kahi hale paʻakai e pae ana ma kahi o 50 sentimita ākea a me 90 sentimita ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua makemake ʻia aia ma ka home o Amazon he "pālule" - swings, nā lālā lāʻau, nā kekona a me nā mea pāʻani.

ʻO ka papaʻaina o nā poli melemele i komo ʻia: nā hua, nā hua, nā huaʻala, nā pīni kofe.

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā Amazons, kahi hale pānaʻi e ana 30x30x50 kenimika e kau ʻia ma ka hale paʻahao, ʻo lalo hoʻi e uhi ʻia me ka sawdust. 5 mau lā ma hope o ka huki ʻana o nā moa, hiki ke hānai ʻia, ʻaʻole pono kēia e hana ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka flora pono i loko o kā lākou mau ʻōpio, a i hoʻokumu ʻia ka mahalo i nā mākua e hānai i nā pēpē me ka ʻai i ka ʻai no ka manawa mua, me ia ka loaʻa ʻana o lākou i ka wai momona ʻenehana pono.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka honu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka holoi ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi 1 ka manawa i hoʻokahi pule.

I kēlā me kēia lā, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka mea inu me ka wai hou a hoʻoneʻe i ke koena o ka meaʻai ʻai i ka hapalua mai ka hale mai, a i ka pā ʻana i ka ʻūhā me ke kuʻi i ka ʻawaʻawa, pono lākou e hoʻopili hou i nā mea hou.

ʻO ka papaʻai e pono ke kūleʻa nui o ka nui granular feed. I kēlā me kēia lā pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā lāʻau a me nā huaʻai i ka hānai. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai nui, no ka mea e lilo nā holoholona i mea hili e pili ana i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau manu i ka momona, no laila hāʻawi lākou i nā mea kanu sunflower i kahi liʻiliʻi e like me ka mea mālama.

Ke mālama nei i ka hale, ʻai nā mea ʻoniʻoni melemele i ʻai i ka ʻai momona.

Inā ʻaʻohe meaʻai o ka Amazon, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, a laila e hāʻawi ʻia i nā minamina a me nā momona, i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hānai. ʻAʻole hiki ke kāwili ʻia nā huaora i ka wai, me ka wai nalo koke ʻole ʻia ka wai.

Pono e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā ʻūpī mau ʻōulu ulaula i kēlā me kēia lā a maikaʻi ke ʻalulu a ʻōleʻa nā hulu, inā ua maeʻa ke kala o nā hulu, a laila hiki ke ʻānai ʻia ka pīpī me ka wai anuanu mai ka pū i ka puʻai. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau, pono ka pala ma ka lā a i loko o ka lumi mahana, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hopu maʻalahi i kahi anuanu.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

E hoʻolōʻihi i ka ola

ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ke ola o ke ʻano ʻulaʻula i kahi laina ʻokoʻa i loko o nā hana ʻepekema i nā Amazons. ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau o ke ola ma ka noho pio ʻana he 40 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka Pūnaewele ua loaʻa nā kuhihewa o ka poʻe kenekulia ma waena o nā ʻAmelika i hiki aku i 70 a ʻoi paha 90 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia kēia ʻikepili.

Akā hiki nō paha ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo nā mea ʻolua e noho nei i ka nahele ola i nā makahiki he 10 mau liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, he ola ʻoiai lākou e ola nei i kēlā me kēia manawa - nā mea kaiʻai, nā maʻi, a me nā poʻe lawelawe ponoʻī. Ma ka home, aia nō he kahu mālama hake nui e kokoke ana e hānai, e lawe aku i ke kauka, e hoʻōla mai ka pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio paha.

Ma muli o ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā kahu lapaʻau kūikawā, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia wale ʻia ʻo Amazon ʻulaʻula ulaula ma ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1000-1200 kālā.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻatikala, makemake ʻia.

Ma ka ʻōlelo, e haʻi iaʻu inā pili ʻoe i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me Amazon.

Ke ʻano alo o Amazon: ʻ .lelo

E like me kahi mea he hale ma waena, ua koho ʻo ʻAmona i ʻekolu mau ʻāina ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika - Mekikoka, ʻEkuador, Kolombia a me Venezuela, a me ka mea e pili ana iā Brazil ma lalo. Kani ʻia kēia mau manu e kahi ʻaeʻelike holoʻokoʻa e hoʻokele ana i ke kūʻai aku a kūʻai aku i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu (ʻo ka ʻōlelo CITES).

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa o Amazons ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i 34 cm, ke kaupaona nei he 310 gram. ʻO ka nui loa ka hōʻea i ka palena o 36 cm, ʻo ke kaupaona, ma kēlā me kēia, he 480 gram.

Hōʻailona ka mea he pelekane. ʻO ka mua, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e ka inoa o ka manu, ʻulaʻula ʻia. ʻEkolu mau koho no ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā maka i lalo a ma lalo o nā maka ʻelua: melemele, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mea mua i manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻamau ka maʻamau. Kau ka hulu i ka ʻākau o ke poʻo i kahakaha ʻia i nā kala uliuli, hina nā wāwae, he ʻeleʻele ka iris. Ma nā ʻēheu, nā hulu, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lua, ʻaʻole ia he ʻulaʻula wale nō, akā ua hiʻohiʻona ʻia e kahi hiʻohiʻona kaʻokoʻa. ʻO ka wahi ma luna a ma lalo o ka beak e hōʻailona ʻia e ka hue hina.

ʻO nā mea āpau i luna e pili ana i ka plumage e pili ana i nā pākeke. Ma ka maka o ka ihu o nā mea ʻaʻole i loea e ʻae, heʻu ʻulaʻula iki. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka iris o nā maka, a ua hui ʻia nā kaomi ʻalaʻala i loko o ka uhi polū i nā pāpālina.

ʻO Blue ke alo i ka Amazon

He manu nunui nā Amazon maka ʻulaʻula ʻē. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka plumage o kēlā me kēia kahi pua pua. I ka manawa like, heʻokoʻa wale ke kala o kēlā me kēia pā. He manu uliuli a ʻula paha paha nā manu ma ko lākou poʻo. Aia kekahi poʻe me nā ʻēhe melemele a i ʻole ʻōpū. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā ʻōmole i ke poʻo polū i nā ʻano leo like ʻole: mai ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana i nā mele. ʻO ka mea kuʻuna o nā ʻano he mea ʻike i ka mea nona hoʻokahi wale nō a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana o ka mea nona ka ʻona.

Amazon muller

ʻO Müller Amazon - kahi puaʻa e hele ana i 45 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kona helehelena ka hulu o kahi kapa uliuli ma ke ʻāʻī, a me nā kapa melemele a me nā ʻulaʻula hoʻi i ke poʻo. He mau pālua kēia e mālama ai i ka maluhia i ka wā hōʻike. Hōʻalo nā manu a kani leo nui. Nui lākou i ka leo i nā mahina mahina. He mau ʻēheu nui nā manu, no laila, i ka pio ka mea pono lākou i kahi o nā mea e hoʻonani ai. Kuhi hewa paha nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka ʻōlelo kanaka.

ʻO Amazon ʻāpana kūlike

He kikowaena nui ʻo Surinamese Amazon. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu ma ka 40 cm. Hiki i nā manu ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā huaʻōlelo. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou huhū i nā kānaka. ʻO nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a ke ʻano he melemele i hana ai me ka ʻīlio kūloko.

Kāne lei-kāpili Amazon

ʻO ka pāuhala sameneka he meloka ʻokoʻa ma kahi o ka ʻohana Amazon. ʻOi loa ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma kahi o 30 cm. ʻO ke kala ʻānela Lemon-green i ka nui o ke kala o ka hulu. ʻO ka hulu ma ke poʻo i kahi melemele ʻeleʻele. ʻAno o loko o ka huelo. ʻOiai he holoholona holoholona, ​​ua pālahalaha kēia ʻano ma Europa; E hele maikaʻi nā mea kūlohelohe me nā mahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻ reactlelo nā manu i ka ʻōlelo kanaka a me nā leo i hana ʻia ma ka hihiu, a hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo wale i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo.

Pōmaikaʻi hau-poʻo

I loko o nā poʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano, he melemele ke poʻo o Amazon, e like me nā ʻano hua ʻala o kēia ʻanoʻano, he pala ka lau. I kēia hihia, ʻeleʻele a papalina a me nā maka a puni ka maka. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano e ʻonaʻulaʻula i nā ʻēheu. Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻeʻelemakule i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻōpio i kahi plumage ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He mea makemake no ka mālama ʻana i kahi pīpī i ka home o ke alo ʻana o kekahi mau ʻōhua i loko o ka pā.

ʻO Amazon ka helehelena keʻokeʻo

ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o nā ʻano ʻo Amazon keʻokeʻo he mau manu liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala, he lei aliʻi i kahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, nā wahi ʻulaʻula kokoke i nā maka a me nā ʻēheu, a me ka lei uliuli. ʻAʻole pono kēlā holoholona holoholona i ka nui o ka waatea a ʻaʻole i kani nui. He mea maʻalahi nā palola o nā ʻano o kēia ʻano. I ka wā ulu, mālama maikaʻi lākou. Pono nā Luna o nā ʻano ʻano i ka hale hoʻokaʻawale, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e launa me nā manu ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻaiho

Makemake nā parales ma Amazon i kahi mahana a me ka mahana. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, loaʻa ia ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Central ʻAmelika. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka noho ʻana e nā ʻano o nā ʻano. ʻIke pinepine i kēia mau manu i ʻike ʻia i nā mākeke a me nā papu. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, noho lākou i nā lālā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i laila, kahi e kau ai ka nui o nā manawa. Noho nā manu ma nā pā, a i ka wā huki wale ka mahele i ʻelua.

ʻO Amazon - kahi manu e pono lele e lele lele a puni ka lumi. Eia kekahi, pono ka hemahema i ka wahi pilikino, no laila he mea nui e koho i ka ʻūhā kūpono pono iā ia.

Nui! ʻAʻole pono nā Amazons i nā kūlana kūikawā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i kahi wahi hou. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokahi manawa i nā kūlana ʻike ʻole, noho mālie nā manu. I loko o kēia manawa, mea nui loa ia e hōʻoia i ko lākou maluhia a pale iā lākou mai ke kamaʻilio nui ʻana me nā ʻōhua a me nā poʻe hoʻi aku.

Aviary a i ʻole make

Pono kahi pā hale no ka amazon. He kūpono i kahi kikowaena pūnaewele me ka paʻa ʻole nā ​​mea hao kila ʻole. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lōʻihi, ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o ka paina a ma kahi hoʻokahi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻaihue a me nā polu i luna. He mea nui e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana no ka holoholona a hiki iā ia ke lele me ka ʻole e hoʻopā i nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kau i kahi manuahi ākea, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kahi lumi kahi e hiki ai i ka manu ke hele i kahi lōʻihi. Pono ke keʻena me kahi keʻena pāʻani no ke kahu ʻai, pono e pani ʻia ka puka aniani a lawe ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ma nā wahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka ʻōkole, nā ʻalāʻau a me ke alo, nā kaula, nā kaula, nā mea pāʻani pīkī nani.

Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pāpale i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka sawdust e waiho ana ma ka lalo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hana. ʻAʻole pono ka meaʻai o ka mea kanu i loko o ka ʻoki i kahi mau no 8 mau hola, no ka mea e kāohi ana i nā pepeke, kahi kumu no nā huakaʻi pathogenic.

Kauʻai

I ke kūʻaiʻana i nā amazon, hana pinepine nā mea nona ka cereal mixtures i ke kumu o kāna meaʻai. Akā, i ke kai kūlohelohe, ʻo kēia ʻano o ka meaʻai he ʻāpana wale ʻole wale nō. Hoʻokomo ʻo nā ʻalā ma nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā pua. ʻAleʻa nā manu ʻai:

• kaloti a ka paukena
• nā ʻanu, nā ʻōpala,
• nā hua ʻai paʻakai (oranges, lemons, grapefruits),
• nā huaʻaʻai (nā buckthorn kai, blueberries, lehu kuahiwi, cherries, rose rose, cranberry, viburnum a lingonberries),
• plums, peaches, apricots,
• nā maiʻa, nā melona, ​​nā waiwila,
• pua o chamomile, pā, pua lāʻau, lilac, cherry, rose hip, dandelion.

E hana nō nā ʻelua a maloʻo paha. Akā i ka lua o ka hihia, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou i ka holoholona ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o ka wela o ka lumi. Hōʻike ʻia ia e hoʻokomo i nā pā mashed a me nā mea momona i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻai pēpē, porridge i kuke ʻia ma ka wai, nā mea kanu kōpala, a maloʻo ʻia nā hua maloʻo i kaʻai.

E hōʻeha i ke ola o ka holoholona:

• mango,
• papaya,
• hooia
• avocado,
• ʻuala,
• huahana waiū,
• ʻai
• ka hilo, ke kalai a me nā mea momona aʻe,
• ʻōpū
• meaʻai a me nā iʻa,
• nā huahana palaoa
• ʻōpala, ʻala, ʻōpala, huaʻala,
• kofe a me nā ʻuhane
• parsley a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe me kahi waiwai nui o ka aila pono.

ʻAʻole pono ka hānai i nā huaʻai 40% o ka nui o ka meaʻai. No ka hānai manu ʻana, kūpono nā hui like i manaʻo ʻia no nā pālolilā. ʻAʻole ʻai kekahi mau holoholona i ka millet a me nā canary, makemake i nā spikelets holoʻokoʻa iā lākou, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona.

Pono ka meaʻai a nā protein i ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā manu e hoʻomoʻa ʻole, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pīkī palupalu a me ka hua liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā e pono ʻole e oi aku ma mua o 50 mau grama no hoʻokahi. Pono nā mea hoʻohui kai me ko loko. Pono ia e hōʻoia i ka ʻūhū mau ʻana ka wai i loko o ka mea ʻawaʻawa.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

Noho ka holoholona hānai i ka home a hiki i 50 mau makahiki, akā aia nō he mau manawa i hiki i kekahi ke kanaka i ka makahiki o 70 mau makahiki. Loaʻa ka nui o ke ola o kahi puaʻa e nā kūlana paʻa.

Ma ke kai kūlohelohe, makemake nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano manu i ke anenua, no laila he mea nui ia e komo i loko o ka lumi i kahi manu e hāʻule ʻole ma lalo o 18 tikelī. Eia kekahi, ua contraindicated ke ea maloʻo no kahi ʻōkō. ʻO nā kūlana ola maikaʻi no ka holoholona - ka mahana mai 24 a 27 mau kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o 60%. I ka wā wela, e kōkua kahi humidifier e hana i kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole, ua kau ʻia ka lole maloʻo ma ka pākaukau a hoʻopau ʻia ka manu me ka wai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.

ʻO nā manu e like me nā kaʻina wai, no laila, waiho ʻia kahi ipu i ka aviary, kahi e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke maʻemaʻe. ʻElua mau manawa i ka malama, e ʻōlelo ʻia ai kahi ʻoki i kahi e mahana ai. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana o ka paʻa i hiki ke hōʻeha i ka hina, nā pale a me nā hulu.

ʻAno hānau

Hiki i nā manu hānai ke hoʻoulu i ka pio, akā ʻo ka hānai ʻana i nā kāloti Amazon ma ka home he hana paʻakikī a kuleana. I mea e loaʻa ai nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i nā mea nona ka makahiki he 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole kūpono nā manu i noho hoʻokahi wale i ke ʻano hoʻoulu. ʻO kēlā mau kānaka, e like me ke kānāwai, luku i nā hua a me nā moa.

No ka hoʻouluulu i nā kīwī e pono ai i kahi pā hale nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea ma kahi o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka hapa. Pono nā manu i ka hana pilikino maikaʻi, no laila i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo he pono e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e lele pinepine. No ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻemi ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā huaora i loko o ka meaʻai a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano palaoa.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila a kau ʻia kahi honu i loko o kahi pā. I kekahi mau lā ma hope, hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ka wā ma waena o ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā hua he ʻano ʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi pule mai ʻelua mahina. I iwakālua mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā moa, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā hui ʻia i nā manu ʻōpio.

Hiki paha ke aʻo e ʻōlelo

Ua haʻahaʻa iki ʻia ʻo Amazon i kona mau manaʻo noʻonoʻo iā Jaco, akā i ka manawa like ʻo ia ke paʻi kope i nā leo like ʻole. Hiki i ka ʻōpala ke hoʻohālike i nā kani i hana ʻia e nā holoholona, ​​hoʻomanaʻo a hānai i ka melodies a me nā huaʻōlelo mai ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka. E makemake ana ka poʻe hoihoi i ka hoihoi ʻana, no laila e kānalua e hōʻike i kā lākou mau akamai me ka lehulehu lehulehu. Eia kekahi, he maʻalahi nā mālama amazon e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e aʻo ana i nā hana maʻalahi.

Kūʻai a me kahi e kūʻai aku ai

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke loaʻa i kahi holoholona i loko o ka mea hana lāʻau a i nā mea ʻano pua. He paipai ʻia e kūʻai i nā keiki hānai - nā pipi i lawe ʻia mai ka pūpū, a laila hānai ʻia nā kānaka a hānai. E like me ke kānāwai, he mau kānaka ʻōpala kēia e hilinaʻi i ka mea nona hou. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio i hāpai ʻia ma lalo o ke ʻano kūlohelohe a kūʻai ʻia no ke kūʻai aku ʻana, i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "savages".

Kuhi ke kumukūʻai o ka manu ma ke ʻano:

• kikowaena kūlike i ka Amazon - mai 55,000 a 85,000 rubles,
• ʻO Muller Amazon - mai 45,000 a 80,000 mau rubles,
• ʻ Amazonleka i hoʻohilahila ʻia - mai 45,000 a 75,000 mau rubles,
• ke poʻo melemele a keula - mai 60,000 a 85,000 mau rubles,
• ʻĀpana ulaula - mai 50 000 rubles,
• a ma ke alo o Amazon - mai 70,000 mau rubles.

He ʻolua nālōlō a manuō, no laila he mea nui loa nā kūlana i loko o ka noho pio ʻana e like me ka hiki a me ka puʻupuʻu kūlohelohe. Hiki wale ke hoʻopiʻi olakino maikaʻi a ikaika i nā mea nona ka ʻoluʻolu o nā manaʻo.

Aia ka 'atikala i ka ʻike pili e pili ana e pili ana i ka poʻe Amazonians, i mea e pono ai e hoʻomaka a me nā mea nona nā manu e ʻike. Inā maikaʻi ka waiwai iā ʻoe, e kaʻana iā ia ma nā pūnaewele ʻoihana.

He aha ke ʻano o nā kuhina i noho ai i kou home? He aha nā pilikia e hōʻake ai kā lākou ʻike? Pehea e aʻo ai ka holoholona? E kaʻana like i kāu ʻike ma nā ʻōlelo.

ʻAi ma loko o ka nahelehele

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā manu ʻo Amazon e noho i nā ka nahele a me ka ʻalopona e hiki ai i nā Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, a me nā mokupuni Karibiana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa i hoʻopau ʻia ma nā lālā o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. E hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hana.

ʻO kēia mau manu kani leo nui, e walaʻau nui ana, ʻaʻohe mea e hana ai: ala lākou i ke kakahiaka nui me nā kumu mua o ka lā, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻōloʻakaʻi a haʻi aku i kekahi lono, i ke ahiahi ma mua o ka hiamoe e ʻike lākou i ka pilina ma waena o lākou iho no kahi wahi ma ka lālā, a kuʻaki pū hoʻi lākou i ka wā e huli ana lākou iā lākou iho ka meaʻai a ʻoiai i ka hoʻomaha ʻana.

ʻO kā lākou meaʻai:

• hua
• mau huaʻaka
• kiniani
• mango a me nā hua lāʻau
• ʻōpio ʻōpio
• pua a me nā lau.

ʻO ka hoʻololi a me ka naʻauao

ʻO Amazon - kahi manu o ka ʻalā nui, akā no ke kiko piha. Loaʻa i ke kino ka lōʻihi o 25-45 cm, ma ka awelika, ʻo ke kākala e kau ana he 300-480 g, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻōmole he kaupaona ʻo 50 g, a ākea nui loa - ke kaupaona ʻo 700 g.

He pokole ke kaʻe, puni. Hapa nā ʻēheu, ʻaʻole i hōʻea i nā ʻōlelo aʻo o ke huelo. Akā ka ikaika ka beak, puni i ke kūlana. Me kahi beak, kahi hulu i hoʻōla ʻole i nā nati nui.

Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻōpala Amazon i loko o ke kiʻi me kā lākou mālamalama ʻulaʻula kukui.

ʻO ka hiʻona nui o nā hulu o ka ʻAmelika, ma ka ʻano he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, koe he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo (koe wale nō he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau ʻano), akā ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i loko o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ke kua o ke poʻo, ka hiʻu a me nā ʻēheu. ʻAno like ka gamut o nā kala: lilac, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, ʻulaʻula, uliuli.

ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa

Hoʻokahi ʻia ka hua ʻōlani Amazona i nā ʻano 26-32, e like me nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻelua o lākou a pau, aia kekahi ma lalo o ka ʻimi o nā ʻepekema, 18 a kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book e like me nā mea he e kū ana ma ka palena o ka maha.

Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo pono i ke kamaʻilio kanaka, kekahi leo, me nā mea kani, hoʻokani i nā leo o nā holoholona, ​​kūlohelohe lākou i nā mele a me ke mele ʻana i nā mele:

He mau manu ʻano nani lākou, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻano e like me nā kamaliʻi ʻokoʻa. Me kahi huhū maikaʻi, hiki ke hilinaʻi i nā hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻōkō. Akā i kahi maikaʻi kūpono, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia iā ʻoe me kāna mau pāʻani, hāmama a kamaʻilio hoʻi. Hoʻohālikelike kekahi i nā huaʻōlelo me ka maopopo o ka ʻike, e kāhāhā ana i nā mea a pau e kamaʻilio pū me ia.

Ma nā loiloi, ua ʻōlelo ka nui o nā mea palaka me nā piʻu o kekahi ʻano mea like ʻole.

Makemake nā mea punahele e hoʻowalewale i ka nānā a i ʻole me ka kānalua manawa i ke kūkākūkā lehulehu. He mau aloha aloha manu kēia, a maʻalahi lākou e hoʻolilo, kūpono lākou i ke ola ma ke pio ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu a kaulana i ka mālama home.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke ʻano o nā manu ʻōiwi i nā ʻōpala palupalu, pono lākou e loaʻa i kahi pōʻai kūikawā i loko o ka hale - ʻaʻole i hoʻemi ʻia ka pā anuana ma mua o 18 ° С (optimal - 23-28 ° С), paʻakikī loa ka lawe i ka ea malo i ka wā wela, no laila nānā i ka haʻalulu (ma loko o 60-90%). No ka hana i kēia, kōkua nā humidifiers iā ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kāwele maloʻo, waiho ʻia ma luna o nā pā hale, a pākaukau pinepine ʻo ia i ka manu me ka wai pīpī. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā hana.

Nui! ʻOiai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka Amazons e hoʻohuli koke i nā kūlana hou, hoʻokahi ma kou home, makemake lākou i ka maluhia no kekahi manawa. Mai hōʻemi iā ia me ke kamaʻilio.

Cage a aviary paha

Inā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka hele ʻana o Amazon ma kahi kokoke i ka lumi, e hoʻopiha iā ia me ka manuahi. Inā he manawa ka manawa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manawa e hele manuahi ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kikoʻī iā ia me kahi pāpale ākea:

• ʻo nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi he 100x100x90 cm, akā inā ma ʻapo o kahi liʻiliʻi o Amazon, a laila pili kahi cell me nā dimensional 80x65x45 cm,
• he mau ke kūpaʻa ʻia, 2-3 mm o ka ʻāpana,
• pono ka paʻa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka laka i ka mea paʻa a i ʻole ka mea e hiki ʻole ai ke wehe ke makapala.
• ka lana hoʻi, inā ua piha ka pā hale i ka paila hoʻāla - e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana iā ia.
• waiho i kekahi mau pola
• pakanu a ʻona paha a me kahi mea inu inu inu,
• simulators a me nā mea pāʻani i ke ʻano o ke kala, nā apo, nā leʻaleʻa, nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kūloko.

Mai hoʻohikihiki i ka nui o ka wahie a aviary paha - ka mea nui ka hiki ke neʻe o ka Amazon ma waho me ka hoʻopā ʻole i nā mea.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka paila i loko o ka pahu i kēlā me kēia lā; Holoi ʻia ka pā me ka wai wela a me ka palaa i kēlā me kēia lā.

No ka huakaʻi ʻana i ka lumi i hāʻawi ʻia no ka holoholona, ​​hoʻonohonoho iā ia papa pāʻani me nā ʻanuʻu, nā palu kukui, nā pyramids a nā keiki, nā pendants i hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana manu, nā kihi ʻākau, nā kaula. ʻO kēia e hoʻowalewale i ka nānā ʻana o ka pālolo mai ke koena o nā mea i loko o ka lumi. Hōʻike pū i liʻiliʻi ʻole kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi āpau, a e noʻonoʻo pono e pani i nā puka makani.

Mea ʻai

No ke kālena Amazon, ʻoi ka ʻai o ka palaoa i mea maʻamau no nā manu ʻē aʻe he nui loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻai nui ʻo ia i kēia meaʻai. Akā nā huaʻai, nā pua a me nā mea kanu kanu he meaʻai maikaʻi loa. E aloha ana nā kāloti i nā huahana e like me:

• grapefruit, mandarin, ʻona, lemon, lime, mua i ʻōpala ʻia,
• walhu, kāloti, cauliflower,
• banana pear apricots watermelon apple Peach plum melon
• nā hua liʻiliʻi (cherries, cherries, lingonberry, sea buckthorn, viburnum, wild rose, mountain ash, cranberry),
• pua, pua a me nā pua o nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau (cherry, apple, pear, a me ka lilac, wild rose), also chamomile, ʻIha ʻōpio a me dandelion,
• ka huaʻai a me nā mea ʻai meaʻai a nā pēpē (ʻā palupalu a me nā ʻona),
• kiniani
• Inā hiki, hāʻawi i nā hua kalima, millet, kākui oat i ke ʻano o ka spikelets, inā ʻole e hāhai i ka mōʻī e mālama i kēia mau lua, akā he mea hoʻohilahila ka ʻai mai nā spikelets.

Maopopo iā ʻoe Hoʻokahi wale ka ʻaho i ke kolu o kā lākou papaʻai.

1. Hāʻawi ʻia ka palaoa maloʻo i ke ʻano hoʻopulu ʻia.
2. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā cereal mai cereals ma luna o ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi meli wale aʻa ʻole me ka pata, nāʻaina a me ka paʻakai.
3. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hua cereal (palaoa, ōka, bale) a me nā hua.
4. ʻAʻole i pinepine ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, e hāʻawi i kahi moa liʻiliʻi i kālua ʻia a i ʻole ka moa puhaka a me ka moa puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa.
5. Kūʻai nā meaʻai mākaukau i ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā pālele nui.
6. Hāʻawi pinepine i kahi parrot i ka wai i ka wai a me ka hoʻōla wai.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka ulu ʻana o ka Amazon i nā hua cherry, apple a i ʻole raspberry nā lālā. I ka pūnāwai, e ʻohi i nā lālā me ka hatching kunc no ka wā e hiki mai ana a mālama iā lākou i loko o ka pahu manu. Ke kū ka lā i ke anuanu, lele nā ​​limu i nā wai i loko o ka wai e hamama nā ʻōpio. A laila e hāʻawi i kāu holoholona.

ʻAʻole pono ia i nā huahana.

• avocados a me persimmons,
• nā ʻuala a me ka ʻolō
• ka mea ʻai a me nā huahana
• nā lole a me nā ʻala
• ʻohi a me nā huahana palaoa,
• ʻōpala, kamato a me ka lau.
• parsley a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe
• iʻa a me nā kai iʻa
• kope a me ka waiʻona
• ʻai kai mai ka papaʻaina.

ʻO ka helu maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā he 50 g o ka hānai.

Hoʻolālā wai

Aneane nā hoholā āpau nui i ʻike nui ʻia i nā wai. Inā ma ka liʻiliʻi a ʻelua paha i ka malama (a i ke kauwela, i ka wela ka nui) ʻaʻole i hāʻawi iā ia i kahi manawa, e hoʻomaʻū ka ʻala i ke kino, ʻāwili, ka ʻūlū ka hulu, e wāwahi a hāʻule i waho.

No nā kaʻina wai, he kūpono kahi ʻauʻau ma kahi e hoʻokomo ai ka ʻōkohu Amazon, i kahi lumi hoʻomehana i loko o ka lua wai.

Eia pehea e aloha ai nā palaka e holo ai.

Pruning wing

Inā ʻoe hopohopo no kou holoholona e lele ana ma waho o ka hale paʻahao a i ʻole aviary, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki liʻiliʻi i kona mau ʻēheu. E pono ʻoe i kahi kōkua:

1. e hoʻomākaukau i ka hydrogen peroxide a i ʻole he mea koko e pani ai i mua, e hoʻohana ʻoe iā ia inā a hōʻoki ʻole ʻia ʻoe i nā ʻōpio, ua ulu wale ka hulu.
2. e kāʻei i ka Amazon me ke kāwele, hūnā i kona ʻāʻī a me kona mau kīʻaha ke kī ʻole ʻole iā ʻoe,
3. lawe aku i ka ʻēheu a manaʻo no ka hulu nui loa i ka lālani mua. Hoʻonāʻauulu ʻulu nā hulu 7 7.

Hiki i ke aʻo ʻana ke aʻo i ka ʻōlelo

He mau makaʻu nā manu hānai Amazon, nā manu a hilinaʻi iho, ikaika a hiki ke hoʻomau, hoʻomaka i ka hooligan. No laila, he mea pono e hooki koke i kēia ʻano hana, a e hoʻomaka i ka hānai ʻana i kahi holoholona i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i kou hale.

Pono ke koi ʻana iā lākou me ka nānā ʻole, inā lilo lākou me ka ʻole o lākou, a laila e hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻōho nui. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia kaniā, e aʻo iā ia i nā rula o ka noho ʻana.

Inā he mea aloha ʻoe i ka noho mālie, e noʻonoʻo e koho i kahi lāʻau hou. Me ka hiki ʻana o ka Amazon i kou hale, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻūlū.

ʻO ka hoʻōho ʻana o kēia mau manu, he mau mele, a ʻo ia mau lā i ke kakahiaka a me nā ahiahi. E hōʻemi i ka lōʻihi o nā kīʻaha, e uhi i ka manu me kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele - no laila e aʻo aku iā ia i ka hōʻailona ke hiki i ka manawa.

E ala lākou i ala aʻe iā ʻoe:

Ua loli ka ʻano o nā ʻano ʻo nā piō: he minute hoʻokahi i kipa ʻo ia me ka ʻoliʻoli a lele a puni ka pā, ʻO kēia ka hana maʻamau no Amazon.

He mau kamaʻilio punahele ʻo Amazonian, wikiwiki lākou e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā huaʻōlelo, e mele mele me nā mele i aʻo ʻia ai lākou, a e haʻi pū kekahi i nā mele. Mai poina e paipai i kou holoholona me nā mālamaʻai no kēlā me kēia ho'āʻo kūleʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke meowle, hōʻano hou i ka leo o ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana o ke kanaka, ke kelepona ʻana o ke kelepona a me ka pā kī. Hiki i kā lākou mau hua'ōlelo a hiki i ka 100 huaʻōlelo. ʻO nā mea kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā pupuwa ʻulaʻula ulaula a me nā poʻo.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne

ʻAʻohe like ʻole ʻōwili o nā malihini. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka wai o ke kāne a ʻo wai ke kaikamahine aia i ka wā hoʻohalike a me ka hui o nā manu. E kā lākou hana (ka manaʻo), e hōʻailona nā manu i ko lākou ʻano.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka loiloi DNA i kahi hōʻoia o 100% o ka hopena hoʻoholo.

Aia kekahi ala maikaʻi loa no nā manu - endoscopy (hana ʻia ka incision ma ka ʻōpū). Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana e ka loea iʻike pono ʻia, nā mea hana kūikawā a me nā anesthesia. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ala ʻo ka maikaʻi loa.

I kēia hihia, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻAmelika keʻokeʻo me nā ʻiliʻili - ʻo nā wahine o kēia ʻano ua hapa ka ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka plumage, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka wahine.

Ke kūʻai: koho mahele ʻo Parrot a me ke kumukūʻai

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻoluʻolu a me nā keʻokeʻo i nā ʻōpala i ulana a me ka hulu a me nā pāpale. Ma ke ala, ʻike ʻia lākou i kahi makemake nui ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe e aʻo i ka ʻōlelo kanaka. No ka mea ʻo ia mau bolotoa ka koho kūʻai maikaʻi loa.

He kūpono ia e kiʻi i kahi pālōʻau i loko o kahi kennel me kahi inoa maikaʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e kūʻai iā ʻoe i ka manu maʻi a maʻi ʻole paha. E maopopo ʻoe i kāu koho ʻana i kahi hoanoho maikaʻi, e pili ana i kēia mau ʻōlelo:

1. pono i kau ka wāwae i ke apo ma kona wāwae - e kahakaha ai ka lā o kona hānau ʻana a me ka ʻāina kahi e waiho ai ka mea lapaʻau.
2. Mahalo i ka lā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka makahiki, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana o nā pēpē ʻehā makahiki a nui loa,
3. Pono ka ʻōpala a makaʻu maoli i nā poʻe,
4. inā ʻaʻole i kani ʻia ka manu, e nānā pono i ka iris o nā maka, inā ua hina-hina, a laila ʻaʻole nui ka manu i ka 2-3 makahiki, inā ua lilo ia ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha, a laila ua ulu nui ka manu a pehea kē ʻelele, e ʻōlelo ʻia ia. hiki ʻole
5. E nānā i ka hulu: pono lākou e maʻemaʻe, kokoke i ke kino.
6. Pono hanu ka ʻōpala a me ke ʻano,
7. ʻoluʻolu nā maka e ʻōlelo i ke olakino maikaʻi o ka Amazon,
8. akā ʻōlelo ka poʻokela i ka maʻi ʻōiwi a i ka luhi paha o ka mea hulu hulu.

Ehia mau kumukūʻai Amazon? Ua hilinaʻi ʻia a pau ka mahele o ke kūʻai ʻana. No nā mea kaulana loa o nā kālona amazon, ʻo nā kumukūʻai penei:

• Kāʻe mua i ka ʻāʻī - $ 500-1230,
• Kuba - $ 570-1000,
• Venezuela - $ 500-1000,
• Mueller - $ 450-850,
• Kaumaha - $ 500-620,
• ʻ headedlelo manuahi - $ 600-1200,
• ʻO Surinamese (ʻāpana-alo i mua) - $ 550-1000,
• ʻAno ʻole i ʻoliʻoli - $ 600-700,
• Ke alohelena keʻokeʻo - $ 370-1000.

ʻAʻole maʻi wale nō nā manu ʻona i nā maʻi a me ka ʻelemakule, akā ua lūlū ʻia hoʻi i ka hihiu. Ma nā hale mālama lāʻau a mai nā mea kahakiʻi hilinaʻi e kūʻai ʻoe i kahi mea hānai i ulu ma ka home a ʻike i nā lima.

ʻO nā maʻi paha a me ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea hoʻopiʻi

I ke hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo inā he manu a he maʻi paha ko ka manu. Aia kekahi kanaka olakino i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• pīhoihoi a nani hoʻi me ke kī ʻole ʻana a me ka wīwī.
• nā maka maʻemaʻe, inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā palaka iā ia - he hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
• he lauoho wiwo a mālamalama, aʻula ʻole,
• ikaika nā wāwae ikaika a me ke aniani maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻi e poma a maloʻo, ʻōwili i nā manamana lima,
• hana maikaʻi ka manu a ʻaʻole i hāʻule i loko o ka pīpī a i ʻole kahi ʻakiʻaka.

Nui! ʻO nā kālala ma Amazon, ʻoiai me ka olakino maikaʻi, ʻaʻole e nalowale i ko lākou makemake, ʻaʻole e like me ka hapanui o nā manu. No laila, ʻaʻole pono kekahi e hoʻoponopono i ko lākou olakino ma ka makemake ʻana.

He manu lethargic a hiamoe hiamoe, scruffy manu e nalo ana ke kaumaha, sneezing a wheezing, haʻalulu a nānā paha, a ʻoi aku inā keu inā hāʻule ʻana mai nā mea mai, ʻo kēia mau hōʻailona āpau e hōʻike i ka pono no ka mālama maʻi e ka lāʻau maʻi. Hoʻopili ka like me ka pani iho ʻana i ka mālamalama a me ka maka, maka a me ka lacrimation, nā lua a me ka lacrimation, nā hoʻololi i ka like a me ka ʻae o ka ʻōpala, nā kākākūkā reddened a me ka beak.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o Amazon:

• maʻi maʻi ʻōnaehana
• palaka'ōkele,
• loao
• chlamydia a me nā papillomatosis,
• psittacosis a me salmonellosis,
• poxivirus a me ka trichomoniasis,
• maʻi pākia, herpes virus infection a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Ke Alakaʻi Ola - 15-50 mau makahiki. ʻAʻohe palapala hōʻike e pili ana i nā palaka e ola ana i nā makahiki he 70.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka malala Amazon me ʻoe, ma o a nui ka mea e hilinaʻi iā ʻoe. E hana iā ia i nā mea a pau no ka ola leʻaleʻa: e hānai pono iā ia, e hele ia no nā hele, nānā, ʻike, ʻōlelo a aloha wale iā ia. A no laila, e pane aku kāu holoholona iā ʻoe me ke kūpaʻa, ka aloha ʻole a me nā makahiki he ʻumi me ke ʻano o nā manaʻo o ke ola.

E hoʻolohe i nā leo o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano pālaha, hoihoi nui ʻia: