He kakaikahi paha o mākou i ka wā kamaliʻi e makemake nui ana i nā nūhou moʻolelo no Main Reed a me Fenimore Cooper. ʻO India, prairies, savannahs, mustangs a me nā coyotes. Nā holoholona manuana, akamai, akamai a. Ma nā moʻomeheu o nā ʻĀkau ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, noho lākou i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou me nā ʻano kanaka: ʻano naʻauao, ʻike naʻauao, ka mea akamai, maalea. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻano koa a, ʻo ka honua holoholona Loki. Kahi ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole "hoʻopunipuni" - maalea a me ka hoʻopunipuni. A ʻaʻole makehewa.

Lawe a Coyote i kahi kū waena ma waena o ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻōkeo. ʻO ka lua, e like me kou ʻike, he maalea a me ka dodgy. Ua mahalo ko Inia i keia holoholona, ​​a i ka manawa like ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi iā ia. Ua manaʻo kekahi mau ʻohana iā ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hewa. A no kekahi, he holoholona holoholona ʻo ia. Ma Navajo, eia ke akua o ka maka a me ke aloha, ka mea nāna i hana i ke kaua a me ka hulahula. ʻO ke kūmaka waena ma waena o ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi.

ʻO Coyote, a he ʻīlio me nā ʻīlio me nā ʻīlio puaʻa. ʻO kona mau hoahānau pili aloha, ʻo ka ʻīlio maʻamau, nā ʻīlio raccoon, ka arctic fox, fox a me jackal. Mai ka ʻōlelo Latin kāna inoa ʻo Canis latrans - "barking dog". No laila, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia e nā Aztecs - "coyotle - he ʻīlio akua." I waena o nā Aztecs, he holoholona totem ia, werewolf, hero a me hoʻopakele.

Aia ia aku i kahi pilikia, akā naʻe me ke ʻano kūlike me ka lunar, he mea hoʻi ka kaila. ʻO ka ʻuhane o ka pō a me ka maʻa. ʻO ke Akua Quetzalcoatl, kekahi o nā akua nui Aztec, ka mea nāna i hana i ka honua, i lanakila ai ka haku o ke kahawai ʻo Miktlantekutli, a ma ia manawa ua hōʻike ʻia e ka pālua ʻelua.

Ua kūkulu ka holoholona i kahi hana ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻokuʻi ʻo ia i ka hoʻopili i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lahilahi i nā pua mua a me nā manu momona. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia i ola wale, akā ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻo ia e pālahalaha aku ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻino ʻia e ke kanaka. Ma kahi ala, ua hāʻawi aku ke kanaka i holoholona coyote Noho ʻo kēia manawa ma ka ʻāina puni honua holoʻokoʻa.

I kēia manawa aia ma kahi o miliona miliona o lākou ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokokoke iā lākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kānaka, e hoʻoweliweli i ka lāwili i ka pō Ua ʻōlelo lākou ua lohe ʻia nā mea hana ʻoniʻoni ʻo Hollywood, nā mākaʻikaʻi ma ka mokuʻāina o New Hampshire. A ma mua ʻaʻole lākou i laila. ʻO ke ola weliweli, hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻopili ke hōʻoia i kēia holoholona nui a me ka pupule.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kiʻi coyote ma muli o ka hōʻailona kiʻi o ka Olumepika ma ka 'Olumepika o ka hoʻoilo ma 2002 ma ke kaona o ke kai. ʻO ia i ʻaihue i ke ahi mai nā akua, e piʻi ana i ka mauna. E like me kekahi wolf. He aloha kona a he wiwi. ʻO Coyote, e puka i waho o ka pahele, hiki ke huki i kona wāwae.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻike hoihoi. I ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻi moʻomeheu "The Ugly Coyote Bar", a lilo iā ia he pahu pahu. ʻO ke mele a me nā mele mai ia mau mea i kaulana ʻia. Aia kekahi prototype no kēia kiʻi - he saloon maoli "Coyote ʻlylelo", I wehe ʻia ma New York ma 1993. I kēia manawa ua nui nā hale inu wai me nā inoa like ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia, a ma Moscow, ʻO St. Petersburg a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO Coyote kahi kino kino mai 70 a 100 cm lōʻihi. A ʻo kēia ʻaʻole kahi huelo, e lōʻihi ana ka lōʻihi o 40 cm. I nā maloʻo, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona a 50-60 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ia i ka ulaula pōpoki polū o nā kala ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa e ʻoliʻoli. Lā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kapa ma waena o nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi; ua kapa ʻia kēia wahi ʻo "mane" a "ʻapo ʻole".

Ua aneane kēia holoholona i ʻekolu mau manawa ma mua o ka wolf, ke kaupaona mai 9 a 18 paha. ʻOi aku kona mau wāwae, ʻoi aku ka nani o kona mau wāwae, ua ʻōpū kona ihu, e kokoke loa me ka ʻalopō. He melemele nā ​​maka, ua lōʻihi a lōʻihi nā ʻili. ʻAno ʻehā nā ʻōpū. Kohu like ka ʻope ʻana me he ʻīlio lā, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka nui.

Huihuʻi kikowaena ʻoi aku paha ka mea maikaʻi loa ma waena o ka hale holoʻokoʻa o ka poʻe neʻe, a me ka ʻohana canine, kūikawā. He nui nā inoa - ka wolf meadow, wolf shrub, wolf liʻiliʻi a me nā pua o ka meadow.

I kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia holoholona, ​​a loaʻa i ka holoholona kahi ʻano kaʻaha a me ka ʻoihana. ʻO kēia kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nui. Hoʻololi like ia i ka wela a me ke anu, ua hiki ke noho ma ka nahele a ma ka pā, a hiki i nā kuahiwi. Ua akamai ʻo ia me he ʻīlio lā naʻe, akā wikiwiki koke ia i kekahi mau kūlana. ʻAʻohe hopu - ʻai i ke kalai, ʻaʻohe ʻai holoholona - ʻai i nā lau ʻai. ʻIke lākou ua ʻai nā coyote i nā huaʻa a me nā aʻa.

Ua kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana hui a me kāna intuition. He pāʻani hele nui loa ʻo ia, e wikiwiki ana a hiki i 55-70 km. ʻO kahi nīnū maikaʻi, hiki ke kau pū, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka wai anuanu, a hiki ke hoʻouka i kahi beaver. ʻAʻole hoʻi ʻo ia nā niho. He pale nō hoʻi ʻo ia, e like me nā nippers. ʻAʻole palupalu o Coyote, akā e akahele. Hiki iā ia ke ʻimi hoʻokahi wale, i nā pāʻālua, a ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

Holo loa aku ʻo ia, me he mea lā e kahe ana o ka ʻāina. Hoʻololi pinepine i kona ʻāʻī i nā ala like ʻole, i nā ʻaoʻao a i hope hoʻi, hoʻolohe a me ka nānā ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke pāhaʻi ikaika me kahi ʻano ʻike ʻole, e like me ka makaʻu. Ke alualu nei i ka luhi, hiki ke holo i nā mau hola. Coyote i ke kiʻi - he holoholona nani, haʻaheo a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka wahine, ke ʻike i kona pono ponoʻī.

I kēia manawa hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i 19 mau subspecies o ka ʻīlio miihi. Ua 20, akā make kekahi - He coyote Eurasian. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kona mau ʻano prehistoric noho i ka ʻāina o Eurasia hou. No laila, ʻike mākou i nā ʻano nui o ka holoholona like ʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia: Mekiko, San Pedro Martira (Kaleponi), El Salvador, (Kansas, Texas, Oklahoma), Belize, Honduras, Durango (Mexico), ʻākau (Alaskan), pāpū, mauna (Kanalike), Mearns (Colorado a me Utah), Rio Grande, Kaleponi lōʻihi, peninsular, Texas plain, northeheast (Ontario, Indiana), northwestern Coast (Oregon and Washington), Colimian (Mexico).

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou mexican coyote, mahalo i na olelo i oleloia e pili ana nona. Inā lohe mākou i kekahi manawa ma ke kūkākūkā: "E nā hoa!" - "ʻO kou ʻīlio Tambov he hoaaloha!", ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi ʻAmelika e lohe i kekahi mea e like me kēia: "Aloha, amigo!" - "Kamaka o ka Meksiko iā ʻoe amigo!"

ʻOi aku ka nohona, ke ola, ka mea pono, nā loina o ka hoʻopau a me nā hana hou i nā kiʻina āpau. ʻOiai i ka helehelena ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa e nā poʻe loea. Ma nā hui like ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waihona o ka territorial.

ʻO nā ʻano like coyote i manaʻo ʻia he ʻōpio maʻamau, maned, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, dingo, ʻili a me ka ʻīlio. ʻO Coyote kahi ʻano pili holoholona o ka manawa preglacial. I kona hōʻike i kēia manawa i puka mai ma kahi o 2.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

ʻO kāna kūpuna ʻo Johnson kahi coyote, i make ma kahi o 1.8 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka inoa Latin no kēia relic, ʻo Canis lepophagus, ua unuhi ʻia ka "Hare Eater". Mai ia mai he hele mai nā ʻano lahilahi o kēia wā liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kūpuna, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻūhā o ke kanaka kahiko. Wahi a nā paleontologists, ʻo ka nui o ke kaupaona ʻana o ka proyistor coyote Johnson he 30-40 kg.

Kāleka

ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kino o nā coyotes i ka ʻūlū maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka mea pākeke he 75-100 cm, a ʻo ke kāʻei e pili ana i ka hapaha mita. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i ka mauʻu ma kahi o 45-50 cm.ʻO ka pā awelika o kahi neʻe e kūlike ma waena o 7-21 kg. Me nā ʻīlio hihiu ʻē aʻe, ua kūloʻo nā pepeiao me nā ʻīlio loloa.

He hoihoi! ʻO nā coyotes e noho ana ma nā wahi kuahiwi he mau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, a ua hōʻike ʻia nā wahi neoneo e ka hulu ʻulaʻula māmā.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Coyotes i kahi hulu ʻulaʻula lōʻihi me nā wahi hina a ʻulaʻula. Ma ka ʻōpū, he māmā ka hulu, a ma ka welau o ka huelo - ʻeleʻele ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻīlio maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā coyotes e kahi puʻupuʻu elongated a ʻoi a me ka nui o nā muzzle, a he ʻano like me kahi liona.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Coyotes i ka wili i hoʻolaʻa i ka noho ʻana ma kahi o ka hale o kanaka a hoʻomohala i kahi o nā wahi e pili ana i ka poʻe. ʻO nā ʻūlio Meadow, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻowahāwahā i nā wahi nahele a makemake i nā wahi laulā - nā paʻawai a me nā wao. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ma nā kaona o nā megacities a me nā noho nui. No nā māka o nā subspecies āpau, ʻo ke hōʻike ʻana o ka hana kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka dusk ka mea maʻamau.

Hiki i nā coyotes pākiki ke eli maikaʻi i nā lua, akā e hiki nō ke noho i nā hale o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kaona palena o ka mea e ʻōlelo ai he ʻumikumamāiwa mau kilomita, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ala i hōʻailona ʻia me ka urine no ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona. Ma nā wahi kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā ʻīlio maʻamau a i ʻole ka helu ʻana i kā lākou helu helu, hiki i nā coyotes ke hōʻuluʻulu wikiwiki a me ka ikaika.

ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi iki, hiki i ka mammal predatory ke lele ʻekolu a i ʻehā mau mika a hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki o 40-65 km / h i ka holo. Ua neʻe iki ka hapa o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Psov ma ke ala o nā mea ʻike a hiki ʻole ke ola i kahi o nā wahi hou. I ka hoʻomaka, ua noho wale nō ka noho hale o nā coyotes ma nā kūkulu hema a ma waena o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema, akā i kēia manawa ua noho nui nā ʻāina āpau e nā subspesies.

ʻO nā ʻano o Coyotes

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻumikūmāiwa he kanakolu o nā ʻīlio puaʻa e ola nei i kēia lā:

• C. latráns látráns,
• C. litrans sagottis,
• C. lutanua slerticus,
• C. lаtrаns diсkеyi,
• C. latrans frustrоr,
• C. lautrаns gоldmаni,
• C. latrans hondurensis,
• C. latrans imravidus,
• C. lotein lolins,
• C.latrans jamesi,
• C.lаtrаns lеstеs,
• C. lаtrаns meаrnsi,
• C. latrans miсródon,
• C. latrans oshorus,
• C. latrans realee,
• C. latrans limahana,
• C. latráns thámnós,
• C. litrans umpquensis,
• C. latrans vigilis.

ʻO Habitat, noho

ʻO ka māhele nui o ka wili meake e hōʻike ʻia e ke Komohana a me wahi i waena o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i nā wahi hoʻomau a me ka luku ʻana o nā mea hoʻokūkū nui e pili ana i ka meaʻai, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻulepule maʻamau a ʻulaʻula, i hiki ai ke hoʻonui aku i nā coyotes ma luna o nā ʻāina ākea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pae mōʻaukala kumu mua.

He hoihoi! Hoʻopau maʻalahi nā Coyotes i ke kula anthropogenic, a ma nā wahi kuahiwi ua ʻike ʻia nā mea e ʻike ʻia ana ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau mika ma luna o ke kai.

I hoʻokahi kenekulia i hala, ua lilo nā ʻulepule me nā ʻulepule maoli o ka prairie, akā ua ʻike ʻia nā coyotes ma nā wahi a pau, mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a hiki i Alaska.

Kaiʻaiʻai Coyote

ʻO Coyotes kahi o nā mea iʻike i ka nui a me ka hoʻomaka ʻole i ka meaʻai, akā he ʻāpana nui o ka meaʻai i hōʻike ʻia e nā holoholona holoholona, ​​ʻo ia hoʻi nā hares a me nā kukuna, nā ʻīlio me nā ʻīlio, nā mea make a me nā loea, nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā mea lāʻau, nā ʻeke a me nā waiwai, nā mea ʻamo, nā manu a me kekahi mau mea hihiu ua lilo i mea pio no nā coyotes. Ua hele maikaʻi ʻo ka ʻīlio me nā wīwī a hiki ke ʻimi pono i nā ʻano heʻe i loko o ia ʻano, nā ʻano o ka iʻa, ka baki a me nā mea hou aʻe.

I ka mau makahiki he kauwela hope loa a me ka wā o ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, makemake nui nā ʻulepeke me ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā ʻano hua like ʻole, a me nā ʻano pīkī a me nā hua kanu. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua loli nā coyotes e noho ana ma nā wahi ʻākau i kahi meaʻai e pono ai a e ʻai i ka kahe a nāwaliwali, nā holoholona kahiko a maʻi ʻole. Hoʻohana koke nā poʻe Predator e noho ana i nā paka ākea no ka poʻe, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā meaʻai mai nā lima kanaka.

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā ʻike lohi o nā coyotes, ua hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka mea ʻai.

• kalia - 25%
• huaʻaila o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - 18%,
• holoholona holoholona - 13,5%,
• puaʻa - 3.5%,
• huluhulu - 3.0%,
• nā pepeke - 1.0%,
• manuahi ʻē aʻe - 1.0%,
• nā huahana lāʻau - 2.0%.

Mahea pinepine ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio hihiu me ka holoholona a me nā holoholona nui a nā holoholona hihiu, akā hiki iā ia ke ʻimi i nā keiki hipa a me nā keiki hou.

Pahu a keiki

ʻO nā kāne i loko o nā coyotes, akama, ua kū like ʻia a hoʻokahi no ke ola. He mau kuleana a me nā makua hānai nā Meadow, e mālama pono ana i kā lākou keiki. ʻO ka wā noho o ka hoʻoulu kūpono ʻana i ka mahina o Ianuali a Pepeluali. Hoʻomālua nā lā ʻo Pregnancy i hoʻokahi mau mahina. Ma hope o ke ʻano o nā pēpē, huli pinepine nā coyotes makua a mālama pono i ka lua, i hōʻike ʻia e ka puʻu kumulima a i ʻole kahi ʻiki. He nui nā wahi noho o kēlā me kēia ʻikepā o ka wohiki kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā mākua e nā mākua ma ka luhi i ka minamina.

Makona nā ʻulā o Meadow i ka wā wili ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi makahiki, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hana wale nō nā kāne i ka wā e hiki ai i ʻelua mau makahiki. ʻO ka pinepine, mai nā papa he ʻehā a me ʻumikūmālua nā pēpē i hānau ʻia i loko o ka litter, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai i ke ʻano o nā lā he ʻumi. ʻO ka malama mua, hānai nā coyotes i ka waiū makuahine, a maʻa e hoʻomaka koke ai nā keiki i ka waiho ʻana i kā lākou lua, a lilo ka pipi i mea kūʻokoʻa wale nō i ka hāʻule. Hāʻele pinepine nā mele ʻoi aku i ka lua o nā mākua, a ʻo nā wahine ʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho i loko o ka ʻohana makua. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻōpio i make i ka makahiki mua o ke ola.

Kaʻana like o nā mākua ʻelua i nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā pēpē e ulu nei.. ^ E Ha yM. I nā lā mua loa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē, ʻaʻole e haʻalele ka lua i ka wahine i kēlā me kēia, no laila, ua hoʻopau kūʻokoʻa ʻia nā pilikia a pau e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, me ke kāne, ka mea e waiho i ka mauʻu i ka puka i ka puka, akā hiki nō ke hoʻoluhi i ka meaʻai semi-digested. I ka wā e liʻiliʻi ai ka ʻōpiopio, ua hoʻomaka nā mākua ʻelua e komo i ka ʻimi. Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia nā pēpē, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o nā wahine i hānau a hānai ʻia i loko o kahi lua voluminous. Eia nō kekahi, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā hihia o ke kaʻa ʻana me nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio hihiu, ma muli o kā ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana o nā pōpoki.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o nā coyotes makua ʻo Cougar a me nā ʻīlio hae. Hiki i nā mea ʻōpiopio a maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​lilo i ka mōʻī maʻalahi maʻalahi no kahi aeto a me kahi ʻula, ʻUneke, Cougar, nā ʻīlio nui a me nā coyotes makua. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ma mua o ka hapalua o nā poʻe'ōpio ke hiki ke ola a hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio.

He hoihoi! E like me ka mea hoʻokūkū kai nui, hiki ke kāpae ʻia i ka coyote mai ka palena i noho ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka ʻalopeke ulaula.

ʻO ke kumu o ka make nui ma waena o nā ʻīlio me nā ʻīlio make he nui nā maʻi maʻi, me ka rabies a me nā nematode, akā ke manaʻo nei ka poʻe i lilo i kumu nui o ka coyote. ʻO nā ʻīlio Etching a me nā pahele, strychnine a me nā mau arsenic umits, me ka puhi ʻana i nā wahi āpau, ua hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ke kaua ʻana i ka nui o ka lehulehu coyote. Pahu nui o Pesticide "1080" i mea e hoʻopau wale ai i nā coyotes, akā nui nō hoʻi nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ka kūleʻa maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka lepo a me ka wai, ʻo ka mea make "1080" i hōʻino ʻia i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻenekona, ma muli o ke kumu o ke kī ʻole ʻia.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO nā ululāʻau Meadow ka pālahalaha a maʻamau.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Coyotes, ma keʻano he meaʻokoʻa wale nō, hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia i ka wā o Late Pliocene, ma kahi o 2.3 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia ka manawa i mālama ai nā coyotes i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou iho i kahi kūpuna maʻamau i kā lākou kūkulu. I kēia manawa, helu ʻia nā ʻīlio puaʻa i waena o nā ʻano nui o ka nui o ka hopohopo.

Kahuna holoholona. Coyote ʻano a me keʻano

ʻO nā holoholona ʻākau a nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika - ka mea i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka honua, hiki i kēia holoholona ke hoʻololi i ke ala o ka hānau ʻana, nā ʻano, nā ʻano kaiʻai a me ka dinamika social i mea e ola ai i kahi pālahalaha ākea.

Hoʻohui pū lākou me ke ʻano o nā chordates, ka papa o ka mammals, ka ʻohana o nā kanalua, ka ʻohana o nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio, nā alopeke a me nā ʻīlio, he 19 mau subspecies o coyote. Coyote i ka nui, e like me ka ʻīlio maʻamau, e like paha me ka kahu hipa mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi lākou ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kā lākou wolf. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ke poʻo a i ka sacrum he 80-95 kenimika. Hoʻohui ka huelo i kekahi mau kenimika he 41 mau lōʻihi iā lākou, ʻo ka paona ma mua o 9 a 23 mau kilo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Coyote a me ka Habitat

ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Canis latrans ʻo ka hele ʻana ka ʻīlio hele wāwae.ʻO lākou nā kuʻekuʻe elongated me nā maka melemele a ʻehā paha nā maka, nā pepeiao pepeiao, nā kino manawaleʻa, i uhi ʻia me ka hulu mānoʻala a me nā huelo lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.

He poʻo hina, he ʻulaʻula, he keʻokeʻo a hemo paha nā holoholona. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou kapa kapa ma kahi a lākou e noho ai. Kahuna holoholona Noho lākou ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a holo i nā pāpū a me nā mauna, ʻaʻole noho i nā wao nahele.

Nā wahi punahele kahi noho - nā wao o Kanada, ka United States, Mexico a me Central America. Ke hoʻonui nei ka poʻe i ka ʻāina, pono nā coyotes i ke ola o ke kūlanakauhale e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai.

I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole i neʻe hou ka poʻe noho o New York, Palani a me Los Angeles e ke ʻano o kahi coyote ma ke alanui. He poʻe wikiwiki loa nā Coyotes. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka hapa nui o nā coyotes i nā kānaka. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala ma kahi o 64 mau hola i kēlā me kēia hola, nā lawaiʻa hanohano a me nā peke.

Meaʻai Coyote

Cyotes a picky e pili ana i ka meaʻai. Manaʻo ʻia he poʻe mea ʻai na lākou, ʻo ia kā lākou mākaʻi a ʻai hoʻi i nā mea kanu. Makemake lākou i huluhulu i nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi e like me ka rodents, nā pīpī, nā iʻa, nā bako, hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻū a maʻa paha ma hope o nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.

Pālapa, nā mea iniketi, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Inā hōʻiliʻili kekahi ʻohana o nā coyotes, a laila hiki i kahi ʻimi nui, no ka laʻa ka māka, hiki ke alakaʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kā lākou mea pio, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi o ke ʻono, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ko lākou stamina e alualu i ka ʻai no nā wahi lōʻihi ma o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a haʻalulu ka mea nona ke kipi.

I ka wā maloʻo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻōpū wai a loaʻa paha i nā mea inu holoholona. Loaʻa nā mea kanu i ʻai ʻia e nā holoholona i loko.

Hoʻohana ka poʻe coyotes i nā pā i ka wai, nā kīʻaha ʻīlio no ka wai, loko a me nā wai wai ma nā papa papa kolepa a me nā kumu wai ʻē aʻe o ka wai o ka wai.

I waena o kānaka coyote lopa ua manaʻo ʻia he mea hiki ke pepehi i ka holoholona a me nā holoholona. Ma nā kūlanakauhale, kahi i huki coyote ma nā holoholona - nā ʻili, nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a huki i nā ʻōpala i loko o nā pā. Hiki ke lele koke nā coyotes i ka pā a i ʻole ka paia i ʻekolu mau kiʻekiʻe.

Hōʻea a me ke ola ola coyote

Hiki ke ʻike i kahi kāne nā coyotes i ke kiʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. I kekahi mau manawa, hoʻokumu nā coyotes i nā mālima lōʻihi, e ulu pū ana me hoʻokahi hua hoʻokahi, a noho mau pū kekahi me lākou e ola ana. Noho ka māla mai ka lā Pepeluali a Malaki.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā e moe ai, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā kāne hoʻokahi a puni ka wahine e mālama iā ia, akā e hana ʻo ia i ka pilina me kekahi o lākou. Hāʻawi ka kāne i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka moe ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻa mau ke ʻano e ia ma ʻApelila - Mei, i ka wā e nui ai ka meaʻai. Hoʻomau ka gestation he 63 mau lā, ʻo ka bro mai ka ʻekolu a he ʻumikumamālua. Pehea ka nui o ka brood e hilinaʻi ma kahi e noho ai coyot.

Ma nā wahi kahi he nui nā coyotes, aia kahi koloka liʻiliʻi. I nā wahi me ka liʻiliʻi o nā coyotes, e nui ka nui o ka brood. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pilina ʻelua i ka mālama o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio.

Mālama ka makuahine i nā ʻāpana me ka waiū no ʻelima a ʻehiku mau hebedoma, ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule e hoʻomaka ai lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai semi-wai, a ke kāne e lawe mai ai a hoʻoiho aʻe. Lawe ka makua mālama i ka meaʻai i ka wahine me nā keiki i ka manawa āpau a kōkua iā ia e pale iā ia mai nā poʻe wānana.

Noho ka wahine me ka brood a hiki i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ko lākou mau maka, ma kahi o 11-12 mau lā. Ma nā mahina ʻeono, ua lawa nā coyotes ʻōpio a loaʻa nā niho mau. Mai kēia manawa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka wahine i kāna hua keiki e ʻimi i ka ʻai.

Holo holo aku ka ʻohana, a i ka wā lūlū, kīpī, e like me ke ʻano he kānāwai, hele wale me ka hana. I loko o hoʻokahi makahiki ke hele lākou i ko lākou ala ponoʻī, e hōʻailona i ko lākou wahi a me ka urine. Ua mākaukau nā holoholona no ka moe ʻana i nā mahina 22 mau mahina. Kahuna holoholona hiki pū me ke ʻīlio.

Ua kāhea ʻia kā lākou hua koidogami. ^ E Ha yM. He liʻiliʻi lākou i ka helu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kōkua nā kāne i ka wahine e mālama pono i nā keiki a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana i ka wā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

I ke kai kaydog

Noho nā Coyotes i nā luhi mau mai ka poʻe neʻe mai, ka hakakā ʻana no ka meaʻai, nā maʻi a me nā parasit. ʻO ka make pinepine nō i nā lima o nā kānaka, nā pūkua, nā ʻapo, ka ʻaeto, ka ʻīlio e ʻimi ai no lākou, a make pinepine nā ʻōpio makua i nā holoholona ʻokoʻa a kekahi kanaka. Noho nā coyotes i ke pio ʻana a hiki i 18 mau makahiki. I ka hihiu, no ka makahiki ʻehā paha, make ka honu coyotes i ka makahiki mua.

Kālā

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, mai Alaska a Panama. He 19 subspecies ka nui.

A hiki i ka 50s Loaʻa nā coyote i ka makahiki 19 wale nō mai ka Mississippi a hiki i nā mauna ʻo Nev Nevada, a mai ke Komohana o Alberta (Kanada) a hiki i Mexico. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā ma muli o ka hoʻopunipuni nui ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā mea pāʻani kaiʻai maʻamau - ka ʻūnū maʻamau a me ke ʻulaʻula - ua pālahalaha ka coyote i kona wahi ākea. No laila, i ka wā o nā coyotes "gold rush", ma hope o nā mea koho gula, ua komo i Canada a me Alaska, Georgia a me Florida e hōʻike kūikawā ʻia ma ke ʻano he pāʻani. I kēia lā, aia i kahi coyote ma 49 o ka 50 mau mokuʻāina US (koe wale ʻo Hawaii).

Lāiau a me kaʻai kino

ʻO Coyote kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā pāpū ākea i noho ʻia e nā prairies a me nā wao. Kahi ka holo ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau. Hele ʻia ia ma nā wahi mehameha a ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Los Angeles. Hoʻopili maʻalahi i nā ʻāina hana i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. ʻO ka hapanui o ke ola. I nā biocenoses o ka cairote prairie e noho ana i kahi e like me nā o ka jackal i nā biocenoses o ka Honua Mua. He ʻōkuhi a keu nui loa ka Coyote i ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, 90% o kāna meaʻai e hana ʻia no ka holoholona holoholona: hares, rabbits, meadow dogs, woodchucks a ground squirrels (ma Kanada), nā kiaʻi liʻiliʻi. E lele i ka skunks, raccoons, ferrets, possums a beavers, eʻai manu (pheasants), nā pepeke. Pipi a kau i nā holoholona iʻa - nā iʻa, ka baki a me nā mea hou. ʻO ka hipa hipa home, nā kao, ka nahele a me ka pronghorn e hoʻouka pinepine ʻia. I ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka wā lūlū, ʻai nui ia i nā huaʻai, nā hua ʻai a me nā huaʻai me ka leʻaleʻa. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻālani i ka hoʻoilo, huli ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka kalima, e hahai ana i nā pua o ka nui o ka ungulates, ʻai ʻana i ka hāʻule a me ka luku ʻana i nā holoholona nāwaliwali. ʻAʻole paʻa ka poʻe i nā, ma nā kaona i kekahi manawa i kipa ʻia ka ʻōpala. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope nei ua nui nā hihia o nā coyotes e hōʻeha nei i nā kānaka. ʻElua wale nō hihia o nā hōʻea coyote i ka poʻe mea hōʻeha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻo Coyotes i nā holoholona kīlea ʻole, ʻo kahi coyote hoʻokahi hiki ke pepehi a ʻai i ka puaʻa a i ʻole ʻolua liʻiliʻi, hōʻino i ka coop manu a ʻokiʻoki i kahi hipa. MaʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka 60% o nā hipa i pepehi ʻia e ka poʻe predator he mau mea coyote. Ma kahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui, hiki i nā pēpē home ke helu no 10% o ka meaʻai coyote.

Holo wale ʻo Coyotes, ma ka maʻalua, i kekahi manawa no ka pāʻani nui (kaheʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, caribou ʻōpio a me nā wapiti) - i nā pā. ʻO ka mahele o nā kuleana i loko o kahi kiʻi hopu he mea like ia me nā ʻīlio: a lawe nā mea welau i kahi e pāʻani ai a pāʻani paha iā lākou ma ke huli ʻana. ʻO kekahi manawa ke huki pū a coyote me kahi mea pōpilikia ʻAmelika, e wāwahi ana i ka puka o ka pū a kau i ka mea noho ma ka coyote. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia coyote, ʻelua a i ʻole kā ohana ʻohana kona ʻāina ponoʻī, he kikowaena waena a he ana paha. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā lālā pā i ka palena o kā lākou pūnaewele me ka urine.

ʻO Coyote ka "sporty" maikaʻi loa o nā kuʻi manu āpau; ʻo nā ʻīlio āpau, he mau mākeke wale nō i hopu i kahi coyote. Hiki i ka coyote ke lele i ka 2-4 m lōʻihi a holo i ka wikiwiki o 40-50 km / h, ma nā manawa pōkole loa hiki ke hele aku i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 65 km / h. Hiki iā ia ke neʻe aku i nā wahi mamao lōʻihi: ʻoiai e mālama ana, e loaʻa ana i ka 5-16 km. Loaʻa paha ka coyote i nā ʻiʻo sensory ulu maikaʻi i waena o nā derele canine, ʻike ʻo ia ma ka mamao o 200 m, like pū me ka pō a me ka pō. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka coyote ka 'nui i' aloʻulu 'ia ma waena o nā mammals ʻAmelika ʻĀpana: ʻo kāna puʻu nui ʻana ke ʻano nui o nā prairies.

ʻO nā ʻenemi nui nā kāne a me ka ʻili. ʻAno ka wolf i kahi ākea ākea ʻoi aku ka pilikia no ka coyote, no ka mea, ua holo wikiwiki ka coyote a hiki ke holo mau. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Coyote i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻalopiko ulaula, kāna mea hoʻokūkū ʻai, ma kona wahi. Kāʻili wale ʻo Coyotes i nā ʻīlio home, a ma kekahi manawa me nā ʻīlio hae.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ka hui nui ma nā coyotes he mau kāne a me nā wahine, ʻoiai he mau holoholona lone a me nā hipa ka ʻike pinepine ʻia. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōlapa ma kahi he nui o nā coyotes, a nui ka ʻai, ma loko o lākou ka poʻe 5-6, nā mākua, nā mākua a me nā holoholona ʻōpio mai ka makahiki i hala aku nei. Hōʻike nā kaʻa i nā coyotes i ka wā e emi ai ka nui o nā rodents liʻiliʻi, a ua hoʻoikaika ʻia nā mea kanu e ʻimi ai i nā holoholona nui. ʻAʻole ikaika ʻo Coyotes i ka hakakā ʻana, a ʻo ke komo ʻana o ka poʻe malihini ma kahi ʻāpana o ka hipa e ʻohi ʻole i ka hakakā.

Hoʻokomo nā coyote i nā makahiki he nui. Ke hana nei - ma Ianuali-Pepeluali. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana - 60-65 mau lā, i loko o ka pipi 5-10, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 19 mau cub. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi brood i loko o kahi lua - i loko o ke ana, kahi puʻu ma waena o nā pōhaku, i ka hoka o kahi lāʻau i hāʻule ai a i ʻole me ka pu, i kekahi manawa he badger kahiko a i ʻole paha. He ʻoka ka noho ʻana o nā coyotes i kahi e lawe ai nā mākua i nā cubs inā he pilikia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mākua ʻelua i ka mālama ʻohana. ʻO nā lā mua ʻaʻole e haʻalele ka wahine i ka lua, a loaʻa ka kāne i ka meaʻai. ʻAi ʻia nā kerba, ʻokiʻoki i ka meaʻai ʻoi-diged. I ka wā lulu, lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa, haʻalele nā ​​kāne ʻōpio, a noho pinepine nā wahine i loko o ka pā.

Noho nā Coyotes i nā makahiki 10 i ke kūʻokoʻa a he 16-18 mau makahiki ma ka noho pio ʻana.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Coyote kahi wali e pili pili i ka ʻohana canine. Ua unuhi ʻia mai loko mai o ka Latin, ka inoa o kēia holoholona i ke ʻano o "dog barking." ʻO Coyote i kapa ʻia ʻaʻole he ʻīlio wale nō, akā he ʻolio hoʻi, he ʻolua wale nō, ʻoiai ʻoi loa ka liʻiliʻi o ka coyote ma mua o kahi ʻōpio maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kona kino a hoʻokahi mita, ʻaʻole e helu ana i ka huelo, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 30 cm. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka coyote ma nā maloʻo he hapalua mita, a ua like kona ʻano me ka huina mai 7 a 21 paha. He nui ka wolf a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka coyote, kona paona mai 32 a 60 60 kg.

Wikiō: Coyote

Nui ka subspecies coyote, i kēia manawa he ʻumikumamāiwa o lākou. Hoʻokahi ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma loko o ka nui a me ke kala o ka uhi hulu. Aia ia i kahi noho paʻa o kahi subspecies o nā coyotes. I waho, ua like like ka coyote ʻaʻole i ka wolf, kū like ia i ka ʻaka a me nā ʻīlio maʻamau. Ua kū ʻo Coyotes i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka Pliocene i hala (ma mua o ʻelua miliona mau makahiki i hala).

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha: hiki i nā coyotes ke mare me nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio (ʻulaʻula a me ka hina), no laila e hana ana i nā pōpoki. Ua ʻike ʻia he pua o kahi coyote a he ʻīlio kahi ʻakeʻa hewa loa, e hōʻeuʻi hou i nā holoholona ʻoi aku ka nui o ka coyote maʻamau.

Ke ulu iki nei ka nohona coyote mau makahiki, hoʻomaka ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma ke ʻano o ka ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāiwa, i ka nui o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula hina nui. Ua hele mai kahi coyote e hoʻololi i nā ʻīlio ma ko lākou ʻāina, e pālahalaha ākea ana ma nā wahi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Wahi e noho ai ka coyote?

Whakaahua: Kāleka Wild

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole i nui loa ka ʻano o nā coyotes, ʻoiai naʻe ma mua o ka mea i hoʻomalaha ʻole ʻia ai kēia mea wānana. Ke noho nei ʻo Coyotes ma waena o ʻAmelika Hema a me Central, a ʻo ko lākou wahi noho aku e kū mai Alaska a i Costa Rica. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua noho paʻa ka coyote ma nā koʻikoʻi, e noho nei i nā wahi kalai mai Mississippi a hiki i nā mauna Sierra Nevada, a mai ke aupuni Kanada o Alberta a hiki i ka'āina Mexico. I ka hema a me ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia holoholona.

I kēia manawa ua loli nui ke kūlana, ua loaʻa kēia i nā kumu he:

• Ma muli o ka mālama nui ʻana,
• ʻO ka make e nā poʻe ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻīula hina, ʻo ia nā mea hoʻokūkū nui o nā coyotes.

ʻAe ʻia kēia hana i ka coyotes e pālahalaha i kēlā mau wahi i ʻike ʻia ʻole ʻia e kēia holoholona hihiu. Ua ʻike ʻia i ka manawa o nā mea wali "holo kaʻa gula" i ukali aku i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea waiwai a hiki mai lākou i ka ʻāina ʻo Alaska a me Kanada, kahi lākou e noho maluhia nei. Ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika a me Georgia, ua lawe mai nā kānaka iā lākou iho i kēia mau holoholona ma ke ʻano he pāʻani. I kēia manawa, noho nā coyotes i nā mokuʻāina āpau o US, koe wale nō kekahi, ʻaʻole i loko o kēia mau kanaka predator.

Makemake ʻo ka holoholona i nā wahi i nā awāwa, e noho ana i nā ʻōpala, nā wahi nahele, nā wao nahele a me nā neʻe semi-deserto, ʻaʻole no ia mea wale nō i kapa ʻia lākou he "ʻulāwi ʻula" ʻO kekahi manawa, hiki i nā coyotes ke komo i nā wahi nahele, akā ʻaʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, noho nā coyotes ma nā palena o nā tundra. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha no universals, no ka mea ua maʻalahi ka hana ʻoluʻolu a kūpono hoʻi i kekahi wahi. Hiki i nā coyotes ke noho ma kahi ākea ma nā wahi ākea, a ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā kūlanakauhale nui (pono, ʻo Los Angeles).

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: hiki i nā coyotes ke hiki ke holo koke i kahi pae anthropogenic, a ma nā mokuna o nā pae mauna e hiki ai lākou ke hālāwai i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 - 3 km.

He aha nā mea e ai ai ka coyote?

Kiʻi ʻO: Coyote North

Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā Coyotes he mau manuahi; ʻo kā lākou papa o ka papa holoholona he ʻelua o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pakeneka o ka meaʻai o nā holoholona i loko o ka meaʻaiʻai he mau manawa iʻoi aku ka nui. I ka meaʻai, he mea hopohopo kēia mau poʻe hoʻolaha. ʻO nā coyotes o nā ʻano mea āpau o nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā rabi, nā marmots, nā ʻīlio me ka nahelehele, ka poʻe a me nā kīkī papa ʻai, hiki ke hoʻouka i ka peʻaka, nā kumumea, nā meaʻokiʻoni, nāpaʻu, nā raccoons. Mai haʻalele i ka ʻīlio a me nā mea hihiu like ʻole, ʻoliʻoli nā manu (pheasants).

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hānai manu nui, nā kao ʻōpala, a me nā mea puʻupuʻu coyote, akā hele pinepine ka poʻe hipa i ka mea i kuhi ʻia. MaʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ke helu ʻana i nā helu ʻoi, e like me nā helu, hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o ke kanaono pākēnē o nā hipa i pepehi ʻia he mau pōpoki. Ma kahi o nā holoholona home, aia pū kekahi mau hipa mauna hihiu ma ka papaʻaina coyote. ʻAʻole e hōʻole ka mea hoʻohewa mai nā nahesa, nā nuku.

He mea kupaianaha: he coyote kahi lawaiʻa maikaʻi a, ʻoiai i loko o ka wai, hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā poʻe kamaʻāina e like me nā lau hou, nā iʻa a me nā bako.

ʻO ka hapa nui i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, kanu ka mea kanu i nā meaʻai o ka coyote:

• Nui nā hua
• Nā beri
• Nā Palalahe,
• Nā pīpī
• Nā hua kanu melemele.

Pāʻai ka poʻe coyotes i noho i nā wahi ʻākau i ke kālai ʻana i ka wā hoʻoilo nui. Hōʻalo pinepine lākou i kekahi ʻohana o ka poʻe puʻuwai, e ʻimi ana i nā mea maʻi a nāwaliwali hoʻi i loko, a ʻai pū hoʻi i ka mea i hāʻule. ʻAʻole loaʻa iki nā hanana o nā coyote i nā kānaka, ʻoiai i ka hanana, ʻoiai he ʻelua mau mea kaua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi i make ai kekahi kanaka. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā Coyotes i nā kūlanakauhale nui a i ka makahiki pōloli e kipa pinepine aku ai lākou i ko lākou mau ʻāina ulu a ʻeli i loko o nā koena ʻai kanaka.

Inā he hōʻeuʻeu ma kahi kanaka e leʻaleʻa loa i ke kānāwai, a laila e ʻai ka coyote me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa e like me nā pēpē a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui ka momona a me ka nui o ka papa ʻaina o ka ʻalā, he nui nā kīʻaha no kēlā me kēiaʻono. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻokūkū ana ka mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi o ka mea nāna i ʻai no ka meaʻai ka ʻōpala hoʻopunipuni pōmaikaʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: ʻAmelika ʻAmelika

A hiki i kēia manawa, i manaʻo ʻia he coyotes, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻo nā ʻepekema i kēia ʻaʻole kēia. Ma ke ʻano maoli, he mau Monogamous kēia mau holoholona, ​​coyotes i kahi kāne i manaʻo ʻia. Ma nā wahi kahi i nui ai ka meaʻai, e noho mau nā holoholona i nā ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, ka mea e hoʻopili pinepine ai ko lākou mau mākua a me kā lākou mea ʻōpio mai ka ʻōpala o mua. Hoʻolaha ka ʻano o nā coyotes inā liʻiliʻi nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ke kula o ko lākou wahi noho, a ʻo nā holoholona nui ʻaʻole hiki ke hahai ʻia hoʻokahi wale nō, no laila, e ʻae nā poʻe nāhelehele i loaʻa ka pāʻani nui.

Ka ʻimi mau a coyote i ka lūlū. Ma luna o nā rodents liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ola e huki wale i ka holoholona wale. Mua mua, nana ke coyote i kana mea e hiki mai ana, a ike aku la oia, e makaala pono ana ia ia, alaila, pahu aku la oia ia ia hookahi me ka lele-uila, a pihi ana i ka mea make ma ka lepo a i kona oki ana i kona ue me kana mau.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he nani maikaʻi loa ka ʻike, ʻono a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā coyotes, e kōkua nui ana iā lākou i ka wā e kiʻi ana. ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻolaha, he mau mea pāʻani nui, hiki i nā wikiwiki a hiki i ka 64 mau hola i ka hola. No ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona nui, hui pū nā coyotes i nā hui e hoʻopuni a pana i ka mea pio.

He mea kupaianaha: no ka pau ʻana o ka hana kuʻuna, ua komo nā coyotes i ka hana me nā badger, e kaʻi wale ana i kā lākou mau kuleana hopu i waena o lākou iho. Ke loaʻa nei ka lua, hoʻomaka ka eletile e eli i waho, e kaʻi aku i kona poʻe noho, a ʻike pono ka coyote i ka mea ʻole o ka nalo i kekahi. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi i loko o kahi ʻokoʻa kuʻuna ʻē aʻe, ke waiho nei ka mea pōpilikia ma lalo o ka pale o ka ʻone hihiu i ka wā e eli ana i nā lua, e loaʻa ana iā ia ka hopu ʻana iā ia i ka hopu kūpono ʻana i ka lua,

Hele mai ka kamaʻilio ma waena o nā coyotes me ke kōkua o nā ʻano leo, kēlā me kēia me kona ʻano ponoʻī. Ke hōʻike nei i kā lākou wahi, e hoʻihoʻi nui nā holoholona. ʻO kahi leo e like me ka ʻīlio hakakō e hoʻolaha nei i kahi hoʻoweliweli. Kūkākūkā ʻia kekahi wahi e ʻike ai e like me ke aloha. I kekahi mau manawa coyotes kahi e ʻike ai i ka mea nui i ka nui e kāhea i ka ʻohana āpau ma ia wahi. Mai nā pēpē liʻiliʻi i ka wā hoʻonāukiuki hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke screech nui a me ka squeak.

Noho nā Coyotes, ma nā lua pēpē, ka mea e ʻeli pinepine ai ma luna o lākou iho, ʻoiai inā i kekahi manawa ke noho lākou i nā ʻalopō ʻole a me nā pā hale ʻole. Aia kēlā lua kahi i kahi i waena o kā lākou kuleana kūʻokoʻa, kahi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai kahi kāne a i ʻole he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā coyotes, ma kahi o 20 a mau ʻāpana mau mile. Loaʻa pinepine nā coyotes i nā pale pilikino i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o nā kumulāʻau ʻia o nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻōpala o nā pali a me nā hollow haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana lākou iā lākou no kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a i ʻole kahi pale mai nā mea hoʻoweliweli.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO kahi holoholona o nā ʻano Canis latrans (lat. "Barking dog") i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Alaska a hiki i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, akā ma ka Lā Nui Nui. Ma ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka Mountalela Appalachian ka palena ʻākau o kona awana, akā ma hope aku e hoʻonui ʻia ana kona wahi maʻamau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Canada.

Coyote: wehewehe holoholona

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka latrans Canis ma kahi maloʻo e pili ana i 60 cm, lōʻihi - 1-1.3 m, me ka huelo 30-40-cm ka paona, he 9-23 kg. ʻO ka luhilihi ka lōʻihi a paʻakikī, maʻa mau ka hina i ka piko a keʻokeʻo ma ka lalo, ʻulaʻula ʻia i nā wāwae a humuhumu ma ka huelo me kahi kuʻekuʻe ʻeleʻele. Hiki i ke ʻano o ke coyote ke ʻokoʻa na ka mea i noho ai ia. Aia nā ʻokoʻa ākea kūloko nui i ka nui a me ka kala o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Noho ka nui o nā Spimens ma ka ʻākau a me ʻAmelika Hema a me Kanada. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā coyotes ma mua o nā ʻīlio hina, akā he mau pepeiao ko lākou a me ka ʻūhā nui aʻe.

ʻAnoʻai a me ka Haʻi

Ua kaulana nā Coyotes no kā lākou nocturnal serenades a me ke auē. ʻO ia nō nā holoholona nocturnal. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Coyotes (kiʻi i ka ʻatikala) i ka wā e holo ana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka huelo (ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻulepule e hoʻopaʻa ʻālinona ia) a hiki ke hiki ke holo i nā 64 km / h. He oi aku a ʻoi aku ka ʻaoʻao o ka lākou mau ʻīlio ma mua o nā ʻīlio.

He poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Coyotes, makemake nui ko lākou naʻau. Ma nā wahi ākea, hoʻohana lākou i nā maka maka, akā no ka loaʻa i ka mea kanu i nā lāʻau ulu a i ka nahele, hilinaʻi lākou i ka honi a me ka hoʻolohe. I ka ʻākau o ka awāwa, pio ka coyote i ka hare a me ka māka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke pepehi i kahi kāʻei makua, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo hohonu. Kū maila ʻo Coyote iā ia i ka lepo, kuʻi pinepine nei i kona mau ʻūlua kuʻekuʻe, a houā iā ia, me ka ʻuwī i kona ʻeha.

I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo ma mua, ua ʻimi pinepine lākou i mau pa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana paha. Aia nō ka pōmaikaʻi i ka helu o nā mea komo. ʻO nā holoholona nui ka mea e hopu ai i nā holoholona nui, ʻoiai lākou e huki a ʻai i nā mea āu i hālāwai ai. ʻO kaʻai ʻana o nā coyotes i nā pūpū, nāhelehele, ka mauʻu a me ka ʻōpua. I ka wā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ʻole ka mea pio, a ma nā wahi paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana, ʻai lākou i ka huaʻai hihiu a me nā huaʻai. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā coyotes ke hōʻemi i ka paona. Ma ka ʻākau, ʻoi aku lākou me ka maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻoilo, inā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hopu.

Teritori

Keʻike nui nei nā Coyotes no ka pale ʻana i ko lākou pūnaewele. Ua kiaʻi ʻia ʻo ia e nā lālā ʻelua o ka male ʻana. Ua hōʻailona ʻia ia wahi me ka iele a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike, a manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kahi ʻano o kāna mau hana ʻo ia pū kekahi. Kūlike ka nui o ka pākuhi i ka wahi e noho ai ka coyote. Hoʻoholo ʻia kāna wahi ma ka hele ʻana o ka meaʻai. I ka hapa nui, he 10-40 mau mita square. km Holo aku nā holoholona 5-16 km i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi ā hiki i ka 0.8 km e ka wai.

ʻĀnō ke ola

I ka hoʻopio, hiki i ka coyote ke hiki aku i ka 21 mau makahiki, akā ma ka hihiu noho lākou he 6-8 mau makahiki. ʻO ka makahiki kiʻekiʻe e ʻike ʻia ʻo 14.5 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu o ka nui o nā make. Pepehi lākou no ka hulu a mālama i ka holoholona i loko a i ʻole holoholona hihiu. Ua make pinepine nā Coyotes i nā hoʻokūkū me nā kaʻa.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka scabies, canine distemper a me rabies ke kumu maʻamau maoli o ko lākou make ma ka wao. Maʻalahi e ʻike ʻia nā Scabies, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea maʻi e nalowale i ka lauoho i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino, maʻamau ma ka ʻū a me nā ʻaoʻao. I ka hopena hope, hiki iā lākou ke make ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano anuanu.

Pili kanaka

He holoholona akamai ʻo Coyote, kaulana no kona maalea a me ka wikiwiki. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa lōʻihiʻo ia no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā pāʻani. A hiki i ke waena o nā kenekulia iwakālua. ua helu nā kālā he nui i nā kālā no nā coyotes make. ʻO nā kānaka e noho kokoke ana i nā mahiʻai e hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā hipa. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu o nā wai, nā melons a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Aia ʻike ʻia ʻo kahi kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale, luku aku nā coyotes a ʻai ʻai i nā holoholona i hala i waho pō ma waho. Aia kekahi mana e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka poʻe, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi e loaʻa kahi mea i make. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻilihua loa ʻia kēlā mau hanana, a ma ke ʻano he ture nui, i laila e pau ai nā makaʻu i nā poʻe makaʻu (me ka laʻana, kokoke i nā pā. ʻO ka maʻamau ka makaʻu lākou a haʻalele i ka poʻe, akā hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka hele ʻana o nā poʻe i nā paka, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa maʻamau i loko o nā kūlanakauhale e like me Chicago a me Los Angeles.

Hoike

ʻO Coyote ka mea i koho ʻia ʻoi loa ka leo o nā ʻōpala a nā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hiki i nā poʻeʻelemakule ke hoʻohuli i ka liʻiliʻi he 11 mau ʻano o ka haʻalulu ʻana. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau leo ​​i nā mahele: agonistic a me hopohopo, aloha a ʻike.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka pale haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli a lohe ʻia i nā wahi e kokoke ana, e hoʻihoʻi koke i nā pēpē i kā lākou mau puʻu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka līlapa ma kahi hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli ma kahi lōʻihi pōkole, akā hiki ke lohe ʻia ʻelua mai ke pāʻani i nā pēpē a mai ka pā ʻana i nā pakanalua. Hiki ke kamaʻilio ʻia ʻo Barking i nā ala o ke kamaʻilio leo ʻana ma kahi mamao, a me ka hoʻāla. Hōʻalo ka ʻōlapa ʻana i kahi hana like.

ʻO ka hōʻailona no ka hoʻounaʻana. Hōʻike ka poʻe manawaleʻa i kā lākou ʻae i kēia kūlana e ka uwē kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā leo i nā hoʻokani haʻahaʻa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i nā coyotes submissionive, maʻa mau e ka ʻekē. Ke kani nei kahi pūʻulu e kani kani ana i ka manawa e hui a ʻelua paha mau lālā o kahi pūʻulu a hiki ke hana hope i kahi hanana aloha hōʻeuʻeu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hui kū hoʻokahi a me nā hui e hoʻokumu i ka pilina me nā coyotes ʻē aʻe. Mālama ka mea mua e hoʻoholo i kahi o kēlā me kēia, e hakakā ana ma ka pa. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ka kēkē pūʻulu i ka pane i ka pili, i ka hui, a me ka hele ʻana

Olaola

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 21, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lehulehu o ka coyote ma mua o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo ia kahi mea e pili ana i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi a hoʻomohala i nā ʻano kanaka i hoʻololi i nā ʻano kanaka. ʻOiai ke kaohi mau nei o ka lawaiʻa, ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka kaohi, mālama ʻia ka lehulehu, a me ke ola o kēia ʻano o ka canine. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hopohopo ʻo nā mea ola olakino e pili ana i ka nui, ʻaʻole i ka hemahema o kēia mau holoholona.

Ua pāwili ʻia nā Coyotes me nā ʻīlio home. Ua kapa ʻia kā lākou ʻohana koidogami.

Hoʻolālā

1. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kānaka e hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ʻo Canada, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mexico. Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā mammals ma Eurasia, akā ma ko lākou mau wahi he mau haʻahaʻa lākou. E ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻoili ʻana ma lalo nei, akā no kēia manawa, hāʻawi mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia.
2. Ma nā huaʻōlelo o ka hiʻohiʻona nui, ʻo nā hōʻailona o nā holoholona ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻīlio. Hoʻopuka ke kino i ka palena o 1 mika ma ke lōʻihi, hāʻawi hou ʻia e pili ana i 25 cm i ka huelo. Wahi a nā maloʻo, ulu ka mamm i ka hapalua mika, akā naʻe, ʻike pinepine nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana. ʻO ia no ka papaho, e hilinaʻi pololei ana ia i ka momona a me ka lako o kahi meaʻai o kekahi kanaka. Loaʻa he awelika o 8-20 kg.
3. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona i kūkā ʻia, nā pepeiao o kahi kūlana e kū nei, kēia hiʻohiʻona o ke kanaka hoʻokahi ma mua o ka like ʻana me nā ʻīlio hihiu. Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hiʻu, akā i ka manawa like he fluffy a hiki. ʻOi aku ka pōnihi o nā kānaka e noho nei ma nā kuahiwi ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa, e noho maikaʻi ana ma nā wahi wao. ʻO ka leo melemele mua, ʻonaʻeleʻele, ʻalani a me nā leo o ka beige wai.
4. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hulu a elongated. Loaʻa pinepine nā poli ʻulaʻula ma luna ona, akā ʻo ka hapanui o ka lehulehu i ʻōhā ʻia i loko o ka ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Hoʻālamohi ʻia ka ʻōpū ʻōpū, kokoke ke beige a i keʻokeʻo. He ʻuliki ʻoloka kikiku. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻikepili o nā mammals me nā ʻīlio, i ka mea i ma mua o ka maka i hoʻopili hou ʻia ka ikaika.

Hānai

1. Kāhea ʻia nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana. ʻAʻole lākou wiwoʻole e koho i nā koho meaʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai maʻamau i ʻai ʻia o ka holoholona mea. ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou e hānai ana i nā gophers, nā pīpī, nā rodents liʻiliʻi e like me ka mea. ʻAi pū kekahi i nā raccoons, possum, beavers, nā manu ʻalapono like ʻole.
2. Nui nā manaʻo i ka palaka ma loko o ke kaomi wai. Holo lākou mai luna o nā iʻa a me ka bakoka, hoʻopili i nā mea hou a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano. I kekahi mau manawa, hiki ke leʻaleʻa i nā hua, nā ʻano ʻoniʻula ʻia me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Panegyric e pili ana i nā huaʻa a me nā huaʻai, ʻo kekahi mau mea e komo i ka enterprising e ʻai ana i nā nati a me nā hua o nā lā.
3. Hoʻololi ʻia ka papa hana, e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻohe mea ʻai, ʻai nā holoholona i ke kāula, ʻimi i nā holoholona ʻeha i hoʻopakele i ko lākou ikehu. ʻImi pinepine kekahi ʻo i nā holoholona maʻi, a ma hope o ka manawa e luku ʻia a ʻai ʻia e like me ka meaʻai. Inā noho nā coyotes i nā paka lahui, hele lākou i ka poʻe malihini a hauʻoli hoʻi iā lākou iho.
4. Ua mālama ʻia nā haʻawina i ka wā e manuia ai ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mea a me ka nui o kēia mau mea ʻai e ʻai ai. ʻO ka hapahā o kā lākou papa hana i ke kalai ʻana, he liʻiliʻi ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā rodents a me nā holoholona.
5. Holo ka poʻe ʻōiwi i ka manu hihiu, ʻai manu a me nā pepeke. Kēʻawale kekahi mea kanu lāʻau, liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻelua mau pakeneka i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. ʻO nā holoholona, ​​mālama wale nā ​​coyotes i ka wā ʻole o kahi mea ʻole e ʻai ai. Hiki i nā Sims ke kiʻi i nā keiki hipa a me nā keiki hipa i ka manawa like.

Kanikau

1. A ʻo nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka manawa pinepine ka holoholona i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻōpio a me nā Cougars. ʻO ka ʻōpio'ōpiopio ke hoʻomau wale nei i ʻike. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā ʻoki pale ʻole e nā hulu o ka holoholona hihiu, nā ʻīlio nui, nā ʻaka hihiu, a me nā coyotes pākeke. ʻO ka hapalua o nā ʻōpio ke ola i ka pākeke.
2. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā holoholona i nīnau ʻia he kūlou kūlau kūlohelohe. ʻO ka pinepine he hōʻike ia i ke ʻano o kahi rubx ulaula. ʻO ia wale nō, a hiki i nā holoholona ke wehe i nā coyotes mai kā lākou wahi. Ma waho o kēia, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia ma muli o ka maʻalahi i ka nui o nā maʻi make.
3. Kāhea nui nā Coyotes a ma nā helu he nui i hoʻopā ʻia e nā kānaka. Ma mua, aia kahi pilikia me ka nui o ka lehulehu o nā holoholona i hōʻike. Ua ikaika wale ʻia ke kanaka e ʻimi a luku i nā coyotes. ʻO nā wahi āpau i puhi ʻia.

Ke kūlana

ʻO nā poʻe i manaʻo ʻia no nā holoholona holoholona maʻamau a like ʻole. Ua lilo nā coyotes i kahi ʻano kaʻawale, kahi i wehe a ʻokoʻa paha i kahi o 2 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ma kēia hana ua hiki i nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia ke kūkulu a hoʻokaʻawale mai kahi kūpuna maʻamau. I kēia lā (lā), ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēlā mau holoholona me ka pau loa.

Ma kēia ʻatikala i kēia lā, ʻae, ua ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻelele hoihoi o ka ʻohana canine, ʻokoʻa ka ʻike i ko lākou ʻikepili ma waho a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou ola. Hāʻawi ʻia nā poʻe i hōʻike ʻia me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke akamai: hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā kānaka inā lākou e noho ana i nā māka ʻōiwi a me nā wahi o kahi kanaka. Kahi ʻia ka ʻōhumu nui ākea ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

Coyote i ka moʻomeheu a me ka makeke

I loko o nā moʻolelo a nā ʻĀina ʻĀkau ʻAmelika Huipūlani, ua hele mai ka coyote ma kahi he akua - he mea hoʻowalewale, hoʻopunipuni, hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoweliweli. Akā i loko o kekahi mau ʻano nīnū, ke hoʻokō nei ʻo ia i nā kuleana ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, i ka moʻolelo ʻo Navajo Coyote, aʻo ke koe o kahi mea kolohe, "ʻo ia ka hana" he akua o ka hopu, kaua a me ke aloha, ka mea nāna i hana kilokilo. I ka hana ana i nā kaʻao hana, Coyote i kekahi manawa i ka honua o nā kānaka mua, kīkī i kahi ʻōpū o ka lepo, ka hoʻopiʻi a i ʻole he koko koko. I kekahi ʻano o nā iwi maoli o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, he coyote ka mea i ʻike ʻia he holoholona kapu, totem, ʻo ka hopu ʻia ka mea i pāpā ʻia no nā kumu hoʻomana.

Mai ka inoa o ka huʻu e hele ana paha i ka inoa ʻo Koyoakan.

Na palapala kapu

19 kahi ʻokoʻa ola i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia:

• ʻOlu Latrans latrans - taxon nominotypic o kāna ʻano. Noho ia ma Alberta, Manitoba a me Saskecivan ma ke ʻākau a hiki i New Mexico a me Texas i ka hema.
• Canis latrans cagottis - ola ma kekahi wahi o ka palena o Mexico.
• Canis latrans clepticus - Ua kaupalena ka lālani ma Kaleponi.
• Canis latrans dickeyi - ola i ke kula o El Salvador
• Hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻo Canis latrans - nā noho ma ke kūkulu hema a me Kansas hikina, i ʻike ʻia ma nā moku o Arkansas, Texas, Oklahoma a me Missouri.
• Canis latrans gula - ola i Belize.
• Canis latrans hondurensis - noho i ke kihi o Honduras.
• Canis latrans impavidus - ola i kekahi wahi o ka palena o Mexico.
• Canis latrans incolatus - noho i Alaska a ma nā wahi ma Kanada.
• ʻO nā jamesi Canis latrans - e noho ana ma ka mokupuni o Tiburon.
• Canis latrans likes - ola mai British Columbia a Alberta ma ka ʻākau i Utah a me Nevada ma ka hema.
• Canis latrans mearnsi - nā noho ma Colorado a me Utah, a me nā ʻāpana o ke kolamu o Mexico.
• Canis latrans microdon - ke noho nei ma ka palena o ke kūkulu hema o Texas a me nā palena a kahi e kū nei me Texas.
• Canis latrans ochropus - ola i Kaleponi
• ʻO nā peninsulae Canis latrans - ola i Kaleponi
• ʻOi aku ka latrans texensis - noho i Texas, hikina hikina Mexico a ma kahika Mexico
• ʻO nā canatr latrans thamnos - ola i Saskatchewan, Ontario, Indiana a me Missouri
• Canis latrans umpquensis - e noho ana ma ke kahakai o ka mokulele o Wakinekona a me Oregon
• Canis latrans vigilis - e noho ana ma ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika o Mexico ma nā wahi o Jalisco, Michoacana a me Guerrero.