Pine marten - He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia e noho ana ma nā ululāʻau ma waena o ʻEulopa a me Asia ʻĀkau.

ʻO ka pine marten he elongated a me nā wāwae pōkole. Pono ʻo ia i ka huelo lōʻihi a me ka fluff e hiki ai ke mālama pono i ka wā e piʻi ai nā lāʻau a me ka lele.

ʻO ka kala o ka lole o kēia holoholona, ​​he ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha, ma luna o ka umauma - he wahi melemele a i ʻole he ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. Ma muli o kēia ʻano kūlike o ka waihoʻoluʻu, loaʻa i ka marten kona inoa ʻelua - ka mea ʻeleʻele. I ka manawa mahana, ua paakiki a pōkole ke kapa, ʻo ka hoʻoilo ka lōʻihi a maloʻo ia. Me ka hiki ʻana o ke anuanu, ʻike ʻia ka huluhulu ma ka ʻili o nā wāwae, me ke kōkua o ka holoholona e neʻe koke i loko o nā pahu hau.

No ka lilo ʻana o nā mart mart i ka hapa o ka nui o ko lākou ola ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, he maikaʻi ke piʻi ʻana iā lākou, a ke lele maikaʻi maila hoʻi. E like me nā wahi e noho ai, koho pinepine kēia mau holoholona i kahi hollow.

ʻO ka pine marten kahi mea hoʻoiho nocturnal. ʻO kēia kumu e hele aku nei ʻo ia i ka lōlele i ke ahiahi a i ka pō, a moe ia i kona kuleana ma ke ao. He mau maka maikaʻi loa kēia mau holoholona, ​​lohe a me ke ʻano o ka ʻono. Kōkua kēia i ka wikiwiki o ka hopu ʻana i ka waiwai pio. E ʻai ka holoholona i nā ʻiole a me nā squirrels, a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ia ke huli pū me nā polu a me nā mea ʻino. I ka wā helu, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā nati a me nā hua. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hau, ulu nā pine marten.

ʻO ka pōpilikia no ka pine marten i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea ʻānō nui: nā ʻīlio, nā alopeke. Hiki i nā manu o ka poʻe pio, e like me nā eʻe a me nā ʻaleʻa hoʻoweliweli iā lākou. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ko lākou agility a me dexterity, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia mau holoholona no lākou.

Hānau nā wahine i keiki i ka pūnāwai. I ka litter, pinepine o 3 mauʻa. He hānau maikaʻi ʻole lākou a he makapō. Ma loko o 8 mau hebedoma lākou e noho mau nei i ka home, a laila hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana e nānā i nā wahi e pili ana i ka puni. E kokoke ana e hāʻule, hāʻule nā ​​kūleʻa a haʻalele i ko lākou makuahine. Akā i kekahi mau hihia, hoʻomau ka ʻohana me ia a hiki i ka puna wai e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka mea i hala nei, ua loaʻa ka emi iki o ka helu o nā mart mart. ʻO kēia no ka loaʻaʻana o ka hala o ke kanaka ua liʻiliʻi nā liʻiliʻi ulu lāʻau.

He waiwai nui a Marten ka hulu. Huli loa ke kanaka iā ia no kahi lōʻihi. I kēia lā, ʻo ka ʻimi no kēia holoholona e koi i kahi ʻae kūikawā.

Heluhelu 2

ʻO ka pine marten, e like me kona inoa e hōʻike nei, e noho ana i ka nahele. Makemake ʻo ia i nā mākuleka laʻau lāʻau ulu, kahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hūnā. Hōʻalo kēia ʻano marten i ka noho ʻana o nā kānaka. Hiki ke ʻike iā Marten ma aneane āpau o ʻEulopa. Noho ʻo ia ma loko o nā holoholona manuahi manu ʻole. Koho ka pine marten i kahi wahi paʻa o ka noho wale ʻana no ka hānau mua ʻana o ka hua. Hūnā ʻo ia i kāna mau keiki mai ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā maka no kekahi manawa.

ʻO ka hulu o ka pine marten he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi kaila o ka “kapa-mua”. I ka hoʻoilo, he lauoho kona, a i ke kauwela - pōkole. ʻO kahi kāʻei o ka marten mea nui i ka hana koʻikoʻi: kōkua ia i ka holoholona e mālama i ka kaulike i ka wā e lele ana mai kahi lāʻau a lāʻau.

ʻO kahi pine marten he holoholona hānau mua. ʻO ka mea nui no ka martens i nā protein. No ka mea he nocturnal nā martens, a he nocturnal nā squirrels, lilo lākou i mea maʻalahi no ka poʻe predator. Mai haʻalele i nā martens me nā ʻiole, nā baki a me nā mea inu manu. ʻO nā hua manu a me kekahi mau hua a me nā huaʻai he meaʻai mau i ka mea iʻa nāhelehele. Hana ʻo ia i nā waiwai o nā nati a me nā hua no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kekahi pine marten kekahi niho momona. Kuka maoli ka meli o ka mauʻu hihiu no kēia holoholona. I ka ʻike ʻana o ka marten i kahi hona me ka mālama ʻana, noho mau nei kona manawa no ka manawa lōʻihi e ʻai i ka nui o nā ʻono.

I manaʻo nui ʻia ka pine marten i kahi holoholona i waena o ka poʻe hahai holoholona ma muli o kā lākou hulu momona. Akā, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai kēia mau holoholona i ke pio i mea e loaʻa ai nā ʻili, ua nalowale ka hoʻoweliweli o ka luku ʻana i ka marten. Akā ua kū mai kahi kumu hou e hoʻoweliweli i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā holoholona: ka emi ʻana o nā ulu lāʻau olakino.

Helu 3 no nā keiki

Nā kumuhana leka uila kaulana

Haʻi lāʻau Geograpical, ʻĀkau ʻAmelika. He pa nahele ia, ʻeleʻele, ulana i hoʻopulu ʻia i Canada. Ma ka mokona o ka Russian Federation e ulu i ka hema a me Central

ʻO Anthony Pogorelsky ka mea moʻomeheu puke o Alexei Alekseevich Perovsky, ke keiki a helu waiwai ʻo A.K. Razumovsky lāua ʻo M.M.Sobolevskaya. Ke ʻole o ka hele ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo, ua lilo ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma ka ʻāina o kona makua ʻo Pogoreltsy,

I ka wā mai o XIV - XVI kenekulia, noho aliʻi ʻo Renaissance ma ʻEulopa. ʻO kēia kahi o ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka moʻomeheu i hōʻike, i hōʻike ʻia i ka mele, a nui hoʻi i hoʻohuli i kona ʻano. ʻO ka haku ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā mele i kēia manawa loaʻa i kahi nui.

Hoʻaiho

Kokoke āpau a puni nā pine pine e ʻAmelika. Noho kēia mau holoholona i kahi ākea ākea: mai Kaukausopa a me Iran, ke komohana o Siberia a me Corsica, i nā ʻāina Asia Minor a me Sicily, a i nā mokupuni ʻo Mediterranean a me Sardinia.

Hoʻohui pinepine ka holoholona i ka nahele i nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau decidough, i kekahi manawa i ulu nā nahele. ʻIke ʻia i nā manawa pinepine e loaʻa ai lākou i ka ʻāina palaki coniferous. I nā hihia kūʻokoʻa loa, hiki i ka pine marten ke noho i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, akā aia wale kahi i loaʻa ai nā lāʻau.

ʻO kahi kūpono e noho ai no ka holoholona mea he mau wahi nahele kahi i loaʻa ai nā lāʻau me kahi hakahaka. Hele ka marten i nā wahi ākea a ākea wale no ke kumu hiʻona. ʻO kahi wahi i loaʻa i kahiʻu maikaʻi ke kūpono no ka holoholona.

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia holoholona i kahi home kaʻawale a mau loa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, loaʻa i ka melemele nā ​​hollows i waiho ʻia e nā pahu kime, nā nests kahiko, nā makani ʻino, ke koho ʻana i nā wahi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5-6 mau mika. Kēia i kuʻi ai ka marten i ka wā e waiho i ke koena i ke ahiahi.

Ma hope o ke ahiahi a me ke ahiahi e hele, hele aku nō ka mea hoʻolale maikaʻi e ʻimi i ka ʻai, a laila hele i kahi e hoʻomaha ai i ka lā aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, inā hiki mai ka frosts koʻikoʻi i ka marten, hiki i kona ʻano honua ke loli. I kēia hihia, noho ka holoholona i kahi hale no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻohana ana i ka mea i hoʻomākaukau ai i mua no ka meaʻai. E makemake ana ke kaikamahine melemele i kahi e kaawale ai ka poʻe a me nā noho ʻana.

Kuhi ʻia ka waiwai o ka lauoho o ka holoholona i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo pine marten ka mea ʻoi loa ka nui o ka nui o nā holoholona marten. No laila ,ʻike ka mea melele i ka pilikia nui me ka hoʻouluulu a me ke ola. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia mea ʻaʻole wale ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā wahi lāʻau i kūpono no ka noho ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​akā no ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui o ka poʻe lawaiʻa e makemake ana e loaʻa ka hulu ʻoihana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā koho ʻē aʻe o ka genen marten, ʻo ka yellowbird ka mahalo a me ka mahalo nui e pili ana i ka noho ʻana a me ke kaʻina hana hopu ma nā lāʻau. ʻAʻohe ona pilikia e piʻi i luna kiʻekiʻe o nā kahi lāʻau. ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi ma kēia mea na ke ʻano ʻumi a lōʻihi, ka mea e hoʻohana ai ka holoholona ʻaʻole wale i ke kino, akā i ke ʻano o ka parachute, e ʻae ana i ka lele mai kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia.

ʻAʻole makaʻu ka marten i nā piko kiʻekiʻe o nā kumulāʻau, hiki iā ia ke neʻe koke mai kahi lālā a hiki i kahi lālā, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lele ʻana o kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi ke hiki aku i ʻehā mau mita. ʻO ka ʻenehana paha, hiki iā ia ke lele. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka marten he lawaiʻa maikaʻi, akā hiki iā ia ke komo i ka wai i nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pine marten e ka agility, dexterity a me ka wikiwiki. Hiki i ka holoholona ke lanakila i kahi mamao ma kahi manawa pōkole. Hōʻī ka nui o nā mea hoʻohālua ʻē aʻe i kona mau maka maka, lohe a me ke ʻano o ka ʻono, nāna i kōkua iā ia i ka hana pili. He mea maʻalahi aʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu melemele, nani a pākiki. I kā lākou iho ʻohana, ke kamaʻilio nei nā martens i nā leo e like me nā moena a me nā wī. Ua like nā cubs o kēia mau holoholona i ke kani e like me ka twitter.

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau holoholona i makemake ke noho wale, noho kaawale mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano. Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia holoholona kona pākaha ponoʻī. Hoʻopili ʻia ka marten i kona wahi, e hoʻohana ana i nā hōʻailona ʻala kūikawā, loaʻa ia ma muli o nā hūnā ʻia o nā mea huna ʻona mai nā kūlā anal. ʻO ka nui o kahi e noho ʻia e ka holoholona e hiki ke piʻi i 5000 hectares. ʻO ka maʻamau, he manaʻo ka wahine i nā manawa he liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka māhele o ke kahua ke emi me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa anuanu.

Mālama ʻo Males i kā lākou ʻāina pilikino mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, i kekahi wahine a me nā kāne, ʻokoʻa ka "ʻokoʻa". Eia nō kekahi, inā hui pū nā kāne ʻelua ma waho o ka wa o ka rutting, a laila ʻo ka maʻamau ʻaʻole kēia i hele ʻia e ka skirmish

He aha nā mea a ka pine pine?

He holoholona hihiu kēia holoholona i ka meaʻai, he mea hoʻohanohano omnivorous. ʻO kaʻai ʻana o ka pine marten ua paʻa a me ka hoʻoholo ʻia e ka manawa o ka makahiki, ka wahi o kona noho a me ka hiki ke ʻimi a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻai. Akā, naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui o kāna kīpē he meaʻai ʻai no nā holoholona. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa punahele nui o ka pine marten he mau poli kuʻi maʻamau.

Hōʻike pinepine ia i kahi lawaiʻa e hopu iā ia i kahi kikoʻi i loko o kahi hoka. Akā inā inā ʻaʻole kēia e kūpono, hiki i ka marten ke alualu i ka ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi, ka neʻe ʻana ma hope o nā lālā o nā lāʻau. Aia kekahi papa inoa weliweli o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, kahi e piha ai ka marten i kāna puʻuwai aloha. Hoʻopili kēia ma nā snails maʻamau, nā leʻaleʻa a me nā hedgehog. ʻOiai he mea nui e make ai ka mea nāna e pepehi iā ia iho, e hōʻeha ana i kahi oʻoki pololei ma kona ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole makemake ka holoholona holoholona i ke kalapu.

ʻO ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, ke hana nui nei ka pine marten i ka hoʻopili hou nei i kona kino me nā huaora e pono ai. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā nati, nā hua ʻaiwa, nā hua kanu e ulu ana ma nā lāʻau, a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i waiwai o ka trace. Hāpai ka yellowbird i kekahi mau meaʻai i loaʻa no ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi haua i hopu ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui, makemake kēia holoholona e ʻai i ka hua deran a i nā blueberries.

ʻO ke ola a me ka hānau ʻana

I ka manawa o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka manawa rutting i ka pine marten. Koho nā kāne pākahi i hoʻokahi wahine a ʻelua paha mau wahine no ka mare ʻana. He pīhoihoi ia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻano rutting hewa i loko o martens. I kēia hihia, hōʻike lākou i ka hopohopo, hoʻonā a me ka militance, akā ʻaʻole kēia e alakaʻi i ka moena pono.

Ma hope wale iho ma hope o ʻekolu pule i hala aku ai, hoʻomaka nā pēpē e lohe i nā leo, a ma ka lā 28 ua hāmaka ko lākou mau maka. Inā makemake kekahi wahine i ka huki wahine, hiki iā ia ke waiho i ka hua no kekahi manawa. I nā hihia kahi i pilikia ai ka makuahine, lawe lākou iā lākou i kekahi wahi palekana.

Ma ka piha o ʻehā mau mahina, hiki i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ua makua ke hōʻike kūʻokoʻa a loaʻa i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī, akā no kekahi manawa ke noho nei lākou kokoke i ko lākou makuahine. He umi mau makahiki o ke ola o ka pine marten, akā i loko o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa a hiki i ka ʻumikumamālima mau makahiki.

Hoʻoilina

He paʻakikī ka pine marten e hua ma kahi ʻoihana i hana ʻia. ʻO nā hui pūʻulu o kēia mau holoholona e noho nei i nā zoza e pili ana i Kelemānia a me Austria. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo kekahi mau punahele o nā mea wīwī haʻahaʻa e mālama iā lākou ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ia i ʻike pehea e ʻano ai ka marten i kekahi kanaka i loko o ka hale noho. E pili aloha ana kekahi mau ʻelele a me nā akene, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi nā mea ʻē aʻe, a e hoʻomaka kekahi e hōʻike i kahi ʻano kuʻuna.

ʻOiai ke kuhi ʻia nei, hopohopo kekahi poʻe pine pine a hopohopo wale. I ka manawa hopohopo, loaʻa lākou i ka hopu, kahi e kū nei me nā mea hoʻonaninani loa, i kekahi mau hihia, me nā mea hoʻomau. A laila, ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻokani manu ka holoholona. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, a hala ka make ʻole me ka uku, akā i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopau ʻia ka make o ka marten.

Hiki i ka kuke melemele ke lilo i pōʻino wale nō no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā no nā kānaka nō hoʻi. ʻO Marten kahi pīkoi pono o rabies, parasite a me nā kolo, maʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻouka kaua o marten ma luna o nā mānoʻi moa e mālama pinepine ʻia.

Aia i ka papa inoa o nā ʻenemi o kēia holoholona nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili kēia ma ka ʻīlio, kahi lynx a i ʻole owl mele, kahi alopiko a me kekahi mau manu, no ka laʻana, he hawk a he gula gula wale nō. Hiki i ka marten ke kūleʻe malū mai nā mea pana ʻāina ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike pinepine ia i nā mea lawaiʻa nui e hoʻomake i nā holoholona melemele no ka meaʻai, akā e hoʻopau i kahi mea hoʻokūkū pololei i loko o ka mekena meaʻai.

I kēia manawa, aia ka honua o nā pine martens he 200 tausani poʻo. Eia kekahi, mahalo ʻo ia i hiki i ka mea melemele ke hoaʻi me nā luna o ka mea sable. I kēia hihia, huli nei ka honu i hua ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Kindus.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO nā Martens he poʻe predator me kahi elongated, slender body, kahi muzzle koi a me nā wāwae pōkole. He poʻe lākou nā hulu hipa, ʻalani ʻia i nā aniani o nā kala. He fluffy ka hiʻu a lōʻihi loa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka hoʻomohala mau i nā forelegs, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā loiloi maikaʻi o kahi pēpē keiki ʻekolu makahiki.

E hānai ana ʻo Martens i nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā mōlī manu, nā manu, a me nā ʻūhā nolo i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hua. I ke kauwela, hauʻoli lākou i nā hua waina a me nā kinikona. Noho lākou i ka nahele no 10 mau makahiki, i ka pio, hiki i kēia manawa ke hoʻonui i 16-20 mau makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi holoholona palaka ma nā ululāʻau o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Makemake lākou i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻalahi.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā martens ma Rūsia? Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iā lākou ma nā kikowaena o ka ʻāina, i nā Urals, kahi Caucasus, ka Far East, a me Western Siberia. Nui nā ʻano he martens.

Pine marten

He mau manu kēia me ka hulu melemele a ʻulaʻula paha, ma ko lākou umauma he wahi ʻalani lākou. No lākou, ua kapa ʻia lākou i ka "holoholona melemele." Kūlike ka nui o ke kino mai ka 48 a 58 mau kenimika, kiʻekiʻe ma nā lau malo - 15 sentimita. ʻO ke paona mai ka 800 maule i ka 2 kilograms.

Noho ka Martens ma nā nahele i hoʻohui ʻia a palau paha. Loaʻa ka ulu conifous. Ma nā mauna e ʻike ʻia ai lākou i kēlā kiʻekiʻe, kahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau. Hōʻalo nā holoholona i nā wahi ākea. Hāpai nā holoholona i nā lālā, hoʻokō i ka lele acrobatic. Kahi mau pō i loko o nā hollows, nā nests huna, nā ʻalā ala. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka pō i kēlā me kēia ma kona wahi ponoʻī.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka pine marten? He ākea kona wahi: aneane nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, Rusia a hiki i Siberia Komohana, ma ke kūkulu hema - kahi e loaʻa ai i ka Caucasus a hiki i ka Mediterranean, i Asia - nā ʻaoʻao komohana.

Stone marten

ʻO kēia kekahi holoholona me kahi hulu hina-brown a me kahi keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻāʻī. ʻO kāna inoa ʻē aʻe "ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo". ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka marten Stone ma ka nahele, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 40 a 55 mau kenimika. ʻOi aku ka lapalapa o nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka muzzle, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻanoʻano i ka squirrel. He mea hoihoi loa nā holoholona a maʻalahi e hoʻokauʻike.

Noho ka pōhaku marten ma ke kahua ākea, i nā kuahiwi, a i kahi kokoke i nā hale kanaka. Hoʻonohonoho nā holoholona i nā hale i loko o nā hale kahiko, nā kuʻuna, nā ʻōpala o nā pali, ma waena o nā puʻu o nā pali, i loko o nā lotika a me nā lō. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui i ka wā e huki ana i nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka lua, hele wili ʻana.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā martens? Noho kēia holoholona i ka hapa nui o Eurasia. Hiki ke loaʻa nā holoholona i ʻEnelani a me Suria, ma nā Himalaya a me ka lā adolani o Italia (ʻaʻole ʻo Sardinia), a i Palestine a me Afghanistan. Ma Lūkia, hiki ke loaʻa nā martens pōhaku i loko o Caucasus a me Crimea, i ka hau hau Siberia a ma ke kikowaena waena. No nā kumu hopu, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano ma ʻAmelika a noho ma laila i Wisconsin.

ʻAmelika marten ʻAmelika

He ʻano lahilahi kēia a kokoke ia i hoʻopau.I kēia manawa, ke hoʻoliuli nei ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka. I waho, ua like like ka marten ʻAmelika i kahi marten ulu lāʻau, akā ke ʻokoʻa like ka waihoʻoluʻu o kona hulu: eia hoʻi ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kukui a me nā kala polū, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula. Kūpono ka huelo a me nā wāwae i ʻeleʻele. Ua māmā ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻūhā a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 32-45 kenimika, ke kaumaha - mai 500 gram a hiki i ka 1,3 kilograms.

E alakaʻi ana i ka marten ʻAmelika i kahi nohona nocturnal. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous kahiko. ʻO nā kumulāʻau i wahi maikaʻi ia no kahi huna huna. Noho paʻa kekahi poʻe i kahi ʻāina. ʻO kā lākou ʻāpana o ka marten i pale pale ʻia mai ka ʻohana o ke kāne like me lākou. Ke hele wāwae nei nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka huli ʻana i ka wahi a i ʻole ka wahine.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā martens o kēia ʻano? ʻO nā kānaka nui e noho ana ma Alaska, a ma Kanada hoʻi. Ma ke kūkulu hema, e piʻi aku ke kaʻina o ka noho ʻana i nā moku o Kaleponi a me Colorado i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Harza

Hoʻohā like ʻole kēia kanaka predator i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā martens. He kilakila ke kaila: he poʻo ʻulaʻula me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula, ke kaila melemele ʻulaʻula, nā pāpale gula ma ke kua, ʻeleʻele a me nā huluhulu. ʻAkole ka lole, keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka nui o ka holoholona mai ka 55 a 80 mau kenimika, ma kekahi manawa ke kau nei a hiki i 6 kilograms.

Noho ʻo Kharza i nā nahele nahele, kahi mamao i nā kānaka. ʻO nā wahine maikaʻi wale nō e hānai ana i nā pēpē. Ke neʻe nei nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio, hoʻomaha ma ka hollows, crevices, windbreaks. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā rodents liʻiliʻi, hoʻouka ʻia nā charza cubs deer, wild boars, roe deer and moose. ʻO kahi hoʻoilina punahele he musk deer. I ka wā o ka hopu, hiki i nā holoholona ke komo pū me nā pūʻulu, ka mea ʻokoʻa ʻole no nā hui ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o lākou ke aloha o ka meli.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā martens? Noho ʻo Kharza i nā ʻāina o ʻAsia a me ka Hikina: China, Korea, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkey, Nepal, Iran, Georgia, a me nā mea i loaʻa i nā holoholona ma nā ʻāpana o nā Himalaya, ma nā taiga a me nā ʻōpala palu, ma kahakai o ke kai a me nā wahi marshy. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Lūkia, loaʻa nā holoholona ma Primorye a me Amur, lawe pū lākou iā Crimea, Adygea a me Dagestan.

Nilgir Harza

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia marten exotic i nā kala ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻo ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma e pīhoihoi me kona ʻano ʻulaʻula kukui. ʻO ka nui o kahi holoholona pākeke e hiki mai i 55 a 70 sentimita. ʻO ka kaupaona ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kā charza maʻamau - mai ʻelua a hiki i ka 2,5 kilograms.

Ma hea ka noho a marten a me nā mea e ai ai? ʻO Nilgir Harza wale nō ka manawa hope a paʻa ka ʻohana Kunih ma India Hema. ʻAʻole maopopo i kēia ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke ola ke ʻano ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ao. Loaʻa nā ʻōkuhi i nā ʻike kūlou ma nā puʻu. Ua haʻalele nā ​​kānaka i nā holoholona. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā nests ma nā lāʻau, kokoke i ka wai. Huli ka holoholona a nā holoholona. Ua hānai lākou i nā manu liʻiliʻi, rodents, lizards a nānā i nā lizards, cicadas, aera de Asian.

Ilka

He ʻano nui kēia o marten, e like me ka weasel. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 75 a i ka 120 kenimika, ke kaumaha mai 2 a 5 i ka kilograms. He lōʻihi ka palaka, nā kapaʻeleʻele, ke poʻo a me ke poʻohiwi, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke poʻo a me nā poʻohiwi.

Noho ʻo Ilka i nā kula o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Pipi maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā lāʻau, ʻau pū, akā makemake nā mea e neʻe ma ka papa. ʻAuhea e noho ai ka marten i ka nahele? Hoʻoponopono nā holoholona i nā pale i nā pahaka, nā puʻupuʻu, ma lalo o ka hemo. Keli lākou i nā lua no ka hoʻoilo.

He ʻāpana palahalaha ʻo Ilka. ʻO nā mea ʻokiʻaka lāʻau he mea leʻaleʻa kūikawā no ia, ʻoiai i ke kaua me nā mea hope, ʻaʻole i hele mai nā holoholona i lanakila. ʻAi lākou i ka kalima, hiki ke ʻai i nā huaʻai, moss, fern, nuts. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ke ola ola nocturnal, keʻimi nei lākou i kā lākou koho.

Kāke

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia holoholona ikaika i kahi nohona e pili ana i ka ʻāina, piʻi i nā lāʻau i kahi hihia wale nō. He ʻokoʻa a he nani nā waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala: mai ke alo, ke kukui keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka holoholona kiʻi ʻona i ka taiga. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā noho ʻana ma nā hollows a ma lalo o nā aʻa lāʻau. ʻAi lākou i ka mea kanu, nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā manu nui, nā iʻa, hoʻouka ʻale, ermines, musk deer.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā martens o kēia ʻano? ʻO Sables nā kamaʻāina mua o ka taiga Lūkia. Ua loaʻa iā lākou mai nā Urals a hiki i ka moana Pakipika. Aia kekahi lapalapa Kepani e noho ana i nā mokupuni o Tsushima, Shikoku, Kyushu a me Honshu. I mea e loaʻa ai ka hulu nani, lawe ʻia nā holoholona i nā mokupuni o Sado lāua ʻo Hokkaido. Loaʻa ka ʻāpana Japanese i kahi tan a ʻeleʻele paha me kahi hiʻohiʻona māmā ma ke kua o ke poʻo.

He ʻohana nui ʻo Martens e noho ana ma ʻEulopa a me Asia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. I kēia manawa, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma ka hapa nui o nā ululāʻau ulu o Rūsia. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopau i kekahi mau holoholona a pono e pale.