Kamchatka brown bear (lat. Ursus arctos beringianius) kahi subspecies o brown bear (lat. Ursus arctos), i hoʻoili ʻia ma Eurasia. Hoʻokoʻa ʻē ia mai kona mau hoahānau e noho ana ma Siberia e kona ʻokoʻa nui a me kāna hiʻona. ʻO nā ʻEulopa mua i kipa aku iā Kamchatka i ka kenekulia 19, ua luku ʻia e ka nui o nā mea nunui o clubfoot. Holo hewa lākou i nā pūʻulu āpau āpau, pono ʻole i nā kānaka.
Ua wehewehe ʻia ia like ʻole ʻole e ka kalake ʻole i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a me ka nui o ka ʻai. ʻAʻole kūpū ka poʻe bear bear i nā pōpilikia hiki ke hele mai i nā mea ola ʻelua. I kēia manawa ua aʻo ʻia lākou e ʻike i kahi kanaka a ke hoʻāʻo nei e hele a puni iā ia i ka mea hiki. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana iā lākou ua lilo i mea koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i ka waihona kālā kūloko.
Hoʻopuka haaha ʻia ka laikini 500 no kā lākou pana ʻana ma ke kumu he 10 tausani kālā. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻi, make nui nā holoholona.
I ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻonohonoho i kahi pūʻulu o nā bea huhū 30 ma hope o ko kekahi ʻano hana safari i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma luna o lākou i hōʻoki ʻia nā minela platinum ma ka mokuʻo Olyutor, me ka luku ʻana i ʻelua kiaʻi. Ua hoʻoholo nā limahana weliweli e hoʻowalewale i ka hopena a wikiwiki e hoʻololi i kā lākou hana. ʻO nā mea āpau a pau, he hanana kupaianaha kēia.
Hōʻikeʻike i nā kuhi ākea i nā poʻe ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1% o nā hihia āpau i ʻike ʻia.
Hoʻaiho
Ma Kamchatka, ua hoʻomāhele nui ʻia ka ʻano holoholona me ka ʻāpana o Anadyr. Ua loaʻa ia ma waho o ka peni ma nā mokupuni o Karagin, Shantar a me Kuril, ma ke kahakai komohana o ke kai o Okhotsk i ke awāwa ʻo Stanovoi a ma St. Lawrence Island (USA).
ʻAno lawehala
ʻO ka home o kekahi holoholona e noho ana a hiki i 2000 mau kilomita square. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hāʻule ʻo ia i ka hānau ʻana, a i ke kau wela ua neʻe ʻo ia i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai. Hōʻalo i nā mauna a me nā ʻāina. ʻO ke kauwela kauwela, e ʻai ʻo Kamchatka i nā huaʻai (blueberries, blackberry, blackberry, cloudberry, etc.), salmon pink a me ka mea aniani ke hele nei, e hele ana i nā hua.
I ka wā o ka ngahulu, ʻo nā pine paina a me ka lehu lehu i loaʻa i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā kino o nā momi kai make, nā iʻa make, mea make a me nā mea ʻai ai i ʻai ʻia i ka wā o ka papaʻai ʻole.
Aia ka papa kuhikuhi i nā hua kanu, rodents, nā iniseti, nā ʻōpū, nā manu a me nā hua manu. I ke kahakai, hiki ke hānai iā pinnipeds. No nā hola he nui e noho ana i loko o ka wai anuanu, ʻaʻohe mea iā ia, penei ka holo ʻana hoʻi o ka marathon. I ka lā, hiki iā ia ke hele a hiki i 100 km me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole kēia e piʻi i nā lāʻau no ka lehulehu nui, akā ua holo maikaʻi a ʻauʻau ʻo ia me ka leʻaleʻa ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi.
ʻAno hānau
ʻO ka wā hoʻohālikelike i ke kauwela. Kūkulu nā kāne i kahi manawa pōkole. Hiki i ka wahine ke male me nā kāne he nui. Hoʻomaka nā hua momona i lalo i ke kino o ka wahine i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomālua ka mālama ʻana i ka male ʻana o ʻelua mahina.
Mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau ʻāpana a me nā makapō ke kaupaona ʻana o 300 a 400 g. Kūpono ko lākou lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 30 cm. Hoʻomaʻa ka makuahine i nā ʻāpana me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou mau wāwae i kona ʻōpū a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ala. Hānau ka hibernation 6-7 mau mahina. I nā makahiki 30-33, wehe nā pēpē i ko lākou maka. Mahalo i ka umauma umauma, ulu nui lākou.
I ke kihi mua, ua haʻalele nā pahu me ka bea i ka lua a hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai. Noho ka waiū hānai i ka 4 mau mahina, akā mau lākou me ka makuahine a hiki i 2-3 mau makahiki.
Ke lilo nei ʻo Bears i ka moe kolohe ma hope o ka makahiki 4 o ke ola.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele i ka 2.4-3 m, a ʻo ke kaumaha maʻamau he 300-400 kg, ka lōʻihi o 650 kg. ʻO ka male he ʻekolu oʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka kala kala ka ʻulaʻula me kahi hiʻona hue ʻula. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka poʻe me ka lilikiki a ʻeleʻele paha.
Hiki i nā lolo ma nā kuʻekuʻe ke ulu a hiki i 13 cm. Kuhi ʻia ka heluna kanaka ma ka 20 tausani kanaka.
Loaʻa ka ola ola o kā Kamchatka bear i nā makahiki he 40.
Kamchatka - ka ʻāina o nā bea
Kamchatka Bear ma ke awāwa o Geysers
He kaulana ka wahi a Kamchatka no ka lua pele, nā geysers a me nā ʻākuna brown.
ʻO ia ka waahi Kamchatka brown e manaʻo ʻia ana ka mea nona kēia mau wahi. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ala a me nā uila ma Kamchatka, ua noho nā bears ma ʻaneʻi a maluhia loa. A no ke aha lākou e makaʻu ai? Nui aneane ka nunui o 200 kilogram kahi hana hoʻoweliweli maoli i nā kānaka. Hiki i kona mau kia ke 13 sentimeter a maʻalahi huli i nā pōhaku i waho o ka lepo. ʻO nā ʻeha ikaika loa me nā niho nui e hōʻoki wale ʻia i nā iwi.
Me ka luhiluhi āpau ʻike maka, hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻōiwi, no ka mea, hopu lākou i ka iʻa pinepine me kā lākou mau wāwae. Ma ka ʻāina, hiki iā ia ke hopu maʻalahi i kahi lio. ʻO lākou kekahi mau lawaiʻa nui. He kumu weliweli ka ʻōpiopio.
ʻO ka mea i hala koke nei, ua noho lākou a puni ka honua: ʻEnelani, ʻInelani, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Alaska, Kanada, Siberia a me Kina. ʻĀnō, ua ʻohiʻohi lākou. Noho ka nui o nā poʻe ma Kamchatka, ma Primorye a ma Alaska. Eia kekahi, ma kahi o 20 tausani mau ʻohana e noho ana ma Kamchatka.
ʻAeʻoluʻolu nā bea brown i loko o ka moku peni, koe wale nō no nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻōpala. Akā ua ʻike ʻia ko lākou hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana ma nā wahi o Anadyr. I ka holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka poʻe biologists, noho nā 95 i kahi o Kamchatka.
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi punahele no nā bea enaena ʻo Kuril Lake. I ka holo ʻana o ka salmon, a hiki i kahi tausani hoʻokahi ke ʻike ʻia ma aneʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻikepili a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka moʻokāki ea mokulele.
Hoʻouna pū nā poʻe wīlau i nā māla lāʻau alder a me nā sedera, ma nā ulu lāʻau koniferous. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o lākou i nā nā nahele, i nā tundra, a ma nā pāpū kahakai. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā wahi me ka ʻai kūpono a me ka hiki ke loaʻa kahi noho.
ʻO ke kaumaha a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi bea brown
Kamchatka brown bear
ʻIke ʻia me ke kino clumsy, akā he kino ikaika. ʻO nā maka liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao. Aia kekahi huelo, akā aneane ʻike ʻole ia ma muli o ke kapa kohu. ʻO nā pahee kīkaha me nā piula lōʻihi ma ka hope. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole nā mea hoʻowalewale o nā wāwae i mea kaua, akā he mea kōkua pū kekahi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. Me kā lākou mau wāwae, e pale i ka wīwī iā lākou iho, nā iʻa, ʻeli ʻōpua a me nā aʻa a pihi. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua nui nā kiko, a hiki i 13 cm ke kukui a me kahi ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Ma nā wāwae e hiki ke ʻike e pili ana i ka paona a me ke ʻano o ka holoholona. Inā he mau wāwae wāwae ka lōʻihi o ko 8 cm paha, a laila he bear keiki i mau 24 kenimika a keu aku paha.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka momona kāne ma mua o 200 kg. Ua liʻiliʻi nā wahine a ʻoi aku ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 195 kg. Akā he mea ʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi mau wahine, kapa ʻia lākou he matuhti, ʻaʻohe ʻaneʻane i ka kāne i ka paona a ikaika paha. Lawe ʻia nā hana i ke kauwela kauwela, i ka wā i pau ai nā holoholona i waho o kahi ʻōpū a hoʻoilo i ke kaumaha no ka moemoe lōʻihi. I ka wā hāʻule, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā momona 400 kg a i ʻole. A he mea kupaianaha kēia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka bea kaila he nui nā mea kanu. Mālama wale lākou i ka ʻai o ka kime momona. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai mua, he mau huaʻala, nā hua waina, nā huaʻai, nā ulia pepeke.
Ke ulu nei ka bears i ko lākou ola a pau, akā aia nā manawa o ka ulu ulu ʻana, mai 9 mau makahiki a hiki i 12, mai 25 a 35, 40 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau maʻi i ka wā ʻōpio, nā pākeke a me nā ʻelemakule. Ua wehewehe nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i nā hihia a kaupaona ʻo ka 200 kg i 35 a mau makahiki he 400 kg a he 8 mau makahiki.
I ke Keena ʻo Kamchatka Hema, kaupaona ʻia kahi kāne he 8 mau makahiki. ʻO kona nui i ka hoʻomaka o Iune ʻo 410 kg, ua lōʻihi loa kona kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 mika, a ʻo kona umauma he 1.5 mau ākea. Ua manaʻo ʻia e ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kime hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ma mua o 450 kg. No laila, ʻo ka heleʻana o nā higante kahi mea iʻikeʻole ʻole. ʻO nā kāne nui ke kaupaona ana iā 400 kg a ʻo 600 paha ke ola ma Kamchatka.ʻO ka nui loa o ke kaupaona ʻana he 700 kg.
ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻonaninani o ka huluhulu no kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho ana ma ka panalāʻau like. ʻO ka hiʻona maʻamau, akā aia nō hoʻi kahi ʻōuli māmā, nā ʻūhā a kokoke i kahi uliuli ʻeleʻele. Hāpai ka ola i nā makahiki 20. I ka noho pio ʻana, ola i nā bea a hiki i 50 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hana hāpai Kamchatka
E alakaʻi ana ʻo Kamchatka i kahi ola ikaika mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa; moe lākou i ka hoʻoilo. He mau holoholona hoʻokahi kēia. Noho ke kāne ma kekahi āpau, ʻo ka wahine me nā cubs - kekahi ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, nā poupona ʻelua makahiki ʻelua, nā pestoons, e kōkua ana i ka makuahine e mālama i nā kaikunāne, e noho pū me nā keiki. Loaʻa nā palena palena o kēlā me kēia kanaka a ua hōʻea i nā he he he he. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ʻoi aku nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Hūlū me ka huhū i ko lākou mau pūnaewele, e hōʻailona iā lākou me ko lākou ʻohu a waiho i nā ʻalā o nā lāʻau - badass
ʻO ka meaʻai nui a ka ʻaukā Kamchatka ka iʻa, nui ka salmon. Akā a hiki i ka manawa o ka spawning, ʻai nui nā holoholona i ka ʻai. ʻO kahi makana pōloli i puka hou mai i ka wā hānai e hiki ke ʻai i nā gophers a me nā kino o nā holoholona make, nā meaʻala, nā bako a me nā mea kuhi. Hana nā bears Brown i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. I ka pūnāwai, e hānai i nā awāwa, kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka hau ma mua. A laila ma kahi ʻōpala, a ma waena o ke kauwela e iho i loko o ka ululāʻau, kahi e ulu ai nā hua a me nā huaʻai. E kokoke ana e hāʻule, e neʻe ana nā bea i nā wahi spawning. Eia kekahi, ʻike pono nā wahi o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka iʻa. ʻO ka salmon ka nui o nā momona, kahi mea kōkua i nā holoholona i ola i ka hiamoe o ka hoʻoilo lōʻihi. Hiki i kahi mea pākahi ke ʻai i nā 100 o ka iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka hana nui loa i kēia mau holoholona i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. I loko o ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule mua, loaʻa iā lākou ka momona subcutaneous, a laila hānau ʻia. ʻO ka māmā a me nā cubs e hiamoe mua, a laila ʻo nā wahine hāpai, a no nā kāne pākeke. ʻO ka hiamoe ka 5-6 mau mahina i ka makahiki, a hiki i ka 195 lā mau lā, mai ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila. Akā i kekahi manawa ke kaʻina hana e hele ai i ka moe a hiki i ka lā Dekemaba. E hiamoe ana nā kāmaʻa me nā leki e ka hiamoe, a hiamoe iki nā kāne kahiko.
Loaʻa a loaʻa paha nā ʻōlani i nā lua i nā wahi maloʻo, kahi nui a ka makani ʻōlohelohe. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo i ke kumu o nā lāʻau maeʻa. I kekahi manawa e ʻeli ai nā bea i ka lehele a noho i nā ana a me nā ʻōpala o nā pōhaku. Moe o ka bea, puaa. Ma kahi pōʻino a luhi paha, ala paha ia e ala a haʻalele mai ke nānā ʻana i ka meaʻai a me kahi wahi e hiamoe ai. ʻO kekahi manawa i ka wā maloʻo a maloʻo paha, ʻaʻole nui ka manawa o nā holoholona e kūkulu i ka momona subcutaneous a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hele i kahi wā hoʻomaha. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻili e pili ana i ke koʻokoʻo. ʻAi lākou i ka nahele no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a hoʻoweliweli maoli i nā kānaka.
E pili ana i nā bea Kamchatka
ʻAʻole wale kahi kāhea o Kamchatka i nā wahi nui o ka wahi, akā, kahi ʻāpana kaʻawale ʻē aʻe o ka bear brown. Wahi a nā Zoologist e like me nā ʻanaka maʻamau ma ka nui a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi e hali aku i nā ʻāpana.
Noho ka bea brown i 95% o ka palena o ke Teritori o Kamchatka, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i nā wahi a pau, koe wale nō nā hale noho nui, nā kihi kuahiwi a me nā ʻāpana puahiwi. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia, no laila, ʻoiai i ko nā huakaʻi ski, ʻaʻole mākou e aʻo iā ʻoe e poina e pili ana i ka palekana palekana.
ʻO ka bear ka holoholona he manu a me ko Kamchatka makemake e ʻai i nā iʻa, ʻaʻole ka ʻiʻo. No laila, ʻo ka manawa pinepine e hoʻokipa ai e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi iā lākou ma nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā awa o ka moana. ʻO nā kāhea ʻo Kamchatka kahi lawaiʻa maikaʻi, ʻike lākou i ka iʻa i loko o ka lele, ke pā ʻana a me ke ʻano o kahi peni i ka wai pāpaku.
Pehea e pale aku ai i ka hālāwai ʻana i ka bea
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he zoologist e aʻo ana i nā helu, a me nā hana a me nā ola o nā bears, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ho'āʻo ʻana e hālāwai me kēia poʻe poʻe loʻo. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā lula kumu e kōkua i ke kū ʻole i ka pili ʻana i ka makemake.
mai hoʻomoana ma nā wahi e hānai ai nā holoholona. Inā ʻoe i ʻike i ke kapa a me nā wāwae paha i loko o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻana me nā huaʻai, a laila e koho i kahi i kihi.
mai hahao i nā hale kahi āu e kuke ai a mālama i ka meaʻai: e hoʻihoʻi ka ʻala o ka ʻai i ka pea a i ke kakahiaka nui āu i kipa ʻole ai.
i ka wā o ka hele ʻana a me nā halamu e hana leo leo, hīmeni nā mele, ʻōlelo nui me ka leo - eia hoʻi ʻaʻole he leo maikaʻi ʻole, akā he hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka palekana.
e hele i nā pūʻulu nui, ʻoiaiʻo "ma nā kumu loio" - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana me kēia mau pūʻulu hoʻomoana ma mua o ka bear e ʻimi ana i nā hua waina.
pale i nā palena o kahi hoʻomoana. ʻAʻole makemake nā mau leaka i ka mea ʻalaʻawa, no laila nā kāmoi lepo a me ke kapa i hoʻokomo ʻia e hoʻopuni ai ʻoe i nā halelewa.
ʻAʻole iʻa i ka iʻa ma nā wahi. ʻAe, aia nō iā ʻoe ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa hou, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka bea, mai hoʻohālike i kēia wahi, inā ʻole e hoʻohiki ka bear a hopu iā ʻoe,
mai lawe i nā mea ʻohiʻohi a i ʻole nā mea maʻemaʻe paha i kahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā bears ka mea ʻono maikaʻi loa a ʻike ʻia i nā mea ʻono ʻole,
kiaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
He aha ka mea e hana aku ai ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi amo Kamchatka?
inā ʻike ka bea iā ʻoe, akā ʻaʻole kokoke ia, e hoʻoweliweli iā ia me ke kani ʻana o nā mea metala: nā puna, nā puʻupuʻu, nā kīʻaha a me nā kī nui a me nā ʻōheu.
inā ʻike ʻoe i ka bea ma mua o ia iā ʻoe, a laila e haʻalele pono i kahi hālāwai ma kahi mamao loa.
inā ʻoe i ʻike i kahi beʻeneʻe hoʻowahāwahā i ke ala o ke ala, he manawa e hoʻohiki ai i ka lanakila ma ke kiʻi kiʻi, mai lawe i ke kāmela, akā e haʻalele koke i ka hiki
e hoʻolālā i kāu huakaʻi a ua palena nā loli i nā hola awakea. ʻO ka wā twilight he manawa o ka hana haʻahaʻa kūikawā,
e hoʻoweliweli i ka bear, hoʻohana i nā hōʻailona hulina a me nā mea e like me ke pū - nā bea he manaʻo noʻonoʻo loa a he hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi, no laila ke hālāwai lākou me nā mea lawaiʻa, i kahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou kokoke kokoke.
mai holo i ka bear. ʻOiai ka luhi ʻana i waho, hiki i ka mea kuhi kahi manaʻo e hiki ke holo i ka 50 km / h,
ke kua ʻana mai ka oso, mai haʻalele ʻoe iā ia - no laila e nalowale ʻoe i ke kahe o ke kūlana,
inā makemake paha ka pua iā ʻoe, a laila e hoʻāʻo e lilo i nui ma mua o ka bea: kū ma luna o kou mau kuʻekuʻe wāwae, wehe i kou pale, hoʻāla i kāu ʻeke ʻōpala ma luna o kou poʻo. Hōʻoia ka bear ʻaʻole kekahi iʻoi aku ka nui ma ka peni, no laila he mea nui ka mea ʻike ʻole e hoʻowalewale iā ia e haʻalele.
Ke hui nei me kekahi bea, mālama ʻia ʻo ia me he mea hoʻomohala a ʻano ʻole, ʻaʻohe o ka nui a me ke kiʻekiʻe o kona aloha. Mai hele i ka hōʻailona ola o Kamchatka a mai hoʻāʻo e lawe i kahi selfie me ia. E hoʻomanaʻo i kou hele ʻana i ka hihiu, kahi e hiki ai i ke ʻano kuhihewa ke kūʻai aku i kou olakino a ola paha.
He aha nā hana a Peak e hana ai e mālama iā lākou?
ʻO Kamchatka Krai kekahi o nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia e Peak. ʻAʻole mākou e hana i nā ala kiʻekiʻe a me nā huakaʻi hele i Kamchatka, akā ke hāʻawi pū nei nō hoʻi i ka palekana mau loa i nā ala:
hana mākou i nā pōkole anti-bear a haʻi i nā lula o ka lawena ke hālāwai nei me nā holoholona hihiu i ka lā mua o ka haʻalele,
inā e hui ka hui me nā hui wīwī mākou e lawe i nā cylinders pepeke, hoʻāla i nā mea kuʻi, nā kīʻaha a me nā hōʻailona o kahi mea kūʻai,
ʻAʻole mākou e ʻae i nā bea i kahi hoʻomoana, e kau ana ma nā ʻōpala o ka perimeter i kōpaʻa i ka vīnega,
hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i ka pāʻai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana me ka ʻole ʻana o ke ʻala.
E mālama i ka meaʻai mai nā hale lole.
no ka holo ʻana o Kamchatka, ua hōʻili ʻia mākou i nā hui he nui a hiki i ka 23 mau kānaka i hiki ʻole ai i nā bea ke hele mai.
Hoʻonui ʻia nā bea brown Kamchatka no kā lākou aloha. Akā, e like me nā kānaka, hāʻule lākou i nā ʻano ola like ʻole a ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo like ʻole: nāwaliwali kekahi, ʻololi kekahi, ua hānai ʻia ke kolu o nā mākaʻikaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke wānana i ka hana hoʻohiwahiwa, no laila, ʻo ka hālāwai maikaʻi loa me ka wānana brown ʻo ia ka mea i kū ʻole. Akā, mai hopohopo i nā bears, e makaʻala e ʻike iā Kamchatka!
ʻO ka palekana ma ka hele
Hikina i kēia manawa o ke kai, mai nā ʻĀwaho maʻalahi mai nā kaʻa i ka hopena pule ma nā huakaʻi hōʻeuʻeu i Peru. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe he ala lōʻihi, nā wahi hou, nā ʻike kupanaha. Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka pale ʻana iho. Ke ola maʻalahi me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea.
Nā wikiō e piʻi i luna o Elbrus
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi o ka piʻi ʻana e nā ʻano āpau. Inā hiki ʻole ke wānana i ka ua, a laila, ke ʻano o ke olakino, ke kūlana o ke olakino, ka ʻona kūlike - ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke alakaʻi. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā maʻi.
Ehia mau mea e hele ai i Altai
He ʻāina anu i kahū ʻia mai nā mauna kūlohelohe, nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā muliwai a me nā loko turquoise. Ke aloha ʻia i nā lepili a me nā ao a Altai.Wahi a ka moʻolelo kahiko, ua hoʻoholo ke Akua e hoʻokumu i kahi kihi o ka maluhia a me ka hauʻoli ma ka honua, i kapa ʻia ʻo Falcon, Deer a me Cedar a.
Kamchatka Bear Diet
ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ke kaona Kamchatka ʻaʻole he ʻiʻo, akā he iʻa. ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi loa no nā bea ka salmon, kahi nui o nā momona, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i kēia holoholona i ka hopena maikaʻi o kā Kamchatka hoʻoilo. Hiki i kekahi kāne nui ke ʻai ma kahi o 100 kg o ka salmon ma kēlā me kēia lā.
Kamchatka brown bear (Ursus arctos).
Ua hoʻomake ʻo Kamchatka bears i nā ʻano lawaiʻa he nui: ma ka lele ʻana, a pā, a me ka haki o ka mea i loko o ka wai papau. ʻO Salmon ka mea nui o ka Kamchatka bear kaʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine nā muliwai i ka iʻa, no laila he mau mahina i loaʻa ai i kēia mau holoholona nui i nā huaʻai a me nā hua.
Ma waho o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻoluhi ʻo ka bea iā ia iho i kekahi mea ola, no ka laʻana, he poʻe gophers. Akā no nā holoholona hoʻomohala nui, ʻaʻole weliweli kēia mau bea, no ka mea makemake lākou i kahi mea kanu vegetarian, a hiki i ka nui o nā pua salmon e loaʻa mai ana ma nā muliwai Kamchatka. I ke kauwela, loaʻa iā Kamchatka i ka hue, e ʻimi ana i nā huaʻai i loko o nā pūkona a i nā kapa o nā kahawai. Noho ka wai i loko o ka wai i loko no nā hola he nui ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻo Kamchatka.
I ka wā hoʻoilo, e hoʻopau ʻia nā bea e nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā huaila, nā huaʻai.
ʻO ke ola o nā waʻa ma Kamchatka
ʻO Kamchatka Peninsula kekahi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i nā holoholona keʻoluʻolu, i kēlā me kēia ʻeono ʻeono ma Rūsia e noho ana ma aneʻi. I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa aku ma mua o 20 mau mau bea ma ka peni. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia hopena e nā poʻe ʻepekema nāna i nānā i nā hopena o ka census o ka lehulehu bear.
ʻAʻole maopopo a pehea ka nui o nā bea e hiki ke kiʻi ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka nui o ka lehulehu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 700% ka pākaukau maʻamau no ko mākou ʻāina. Akā ma kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka 1000 o nā ʻohana bear i aʻo ʻia, ma muli o kahi mea i ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna o nā makahiki i kēlā me kēia mea nā kumu kūʻai ʻoluʻolu e 15-20%. Ua maopopo ia no ke kumu ka hopu nui ʻana, ka poaching a me ke koho kūlohelohe ʻaʻole i hōʻemi ʻia i ka heluna kanaka. Ma ka helu ʻole, ka helu nui loa o nā bea e noho ana ma Kamchatka, ʻaʻohe helu helu ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Wahi a nā haʻawina, ua ʻike ʻia ka bea nui loa ma Kamchatka, ʻo ka nui ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma mua o ka bear polar.
ʻO Kamchatka brown kahi ʻano hou ʻē aʻe nona ka papa o ka brown brown, i ka nui o nā hihia i ʻoi aku ia i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau bears i nā bea primitive, he like ko lākou nui a lahilahi.
Noho ka poʻe ʻōhua nui i nā kahakai o ka peni, ma laila kahi nui o nā mea kanu, nui ka salmon e ola a nui ka hua o ka hua ulu. Mahalo i kā ke kiʻi ʻili liʻiliʻi a me ka nui o ka meaʻai, ua mālama ʻia kēia mau holoholona nui e ola, ola lākou no nā makahiki he nui, kūleʻa ikaika. No nā makahiki he 50, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka poʻe lawaiʻa e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o nā bea nunui Kamchatka, akā i kēia lā ua wehe lākou no ka hopu.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
ʻO Kamarska bear a me ka moʻomeheu
ʻAʻole he mea ʻino e hilahila ai, akā nui ka nīnau nui ʻana, "He mau hele wāwae paha ʻoe ma nā alanui?" ! "."
E alo ia - aia kekahi mau hihia i kahi manawa e kuhi i kahi kumu a i ʻole nāhelehele i loko o nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale, akā nui loa nā hihia. Akā, ʻaʻole nui loa nā kūlanakauhale ma Kamchatka, i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻekolu: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Yelizovo a me Vilyuchinsk. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā noho i koe no ke koena, a, no laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ka bea, ka mea i lilo i mea i kekahi mea.
A he aha hoʻi ka mea holoholona hihiu makemake i ka hoʻoponopono? He maʻalahi ka pane - ka meaʻai!
E hoʻomaopopo he ʻai ʻaʻole ke kanaka no nā bea! ʻAʻole ʻike ka hele ʻole o ke kanaka no lākou, a ua ʻoi aku nā holoholona hihiu, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā bea, i nā wahi a ke kanaka e hoʻolana ai i ka ʻāina meaʻai, he mālama maikaʻi kēia no lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻono a me nā mea ʻono.
Hōʻike a me nā mākaʻikaʻi
He pilina a ʻokoʻa ka pilina ma waena o nā bea a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he like ʻole nā pahuhopu o nā poʻe kipa o Kamchatka (haʻalele mākou i nā mea lawaiʻa a me nā poacher mai kēia papa inoa): e hele mai kekahi e kipa aku i nā wahi hoihoi, e piʻi ai i ka lua pele, a no lākou ka mau ka makemake e ʻike i ka ʻike aku. , akā aia wale ma ka lōʻihi he pana kīnā =) lele kekahi i laila e ʻike i ka bear a kokoke i ka hiki: kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, nā mea paʻi kiʻi a aloha wale nō i nā holoholona hihiu. ʻO ka māhele āu i hāʻule ai, he mea nui ia i loaʻa iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ola ʻana ma Kamchatka i ka hihiu, ka mea i ʻike mua i nā ʻūlani, ʻike pū i kā lākou hana i ka laulā, a i ʻole e hālāwai, akā palekana. No laila - mai haʻalele i nā alakaʻi i ʻike ʻia i nā alakaʻi alakaʻi.
No laila - mai haʻalele i nā alakaʻi i ʻike ʻia i nā alakaʻi alakaʻi. E haʻi ka mea aʻoaʻo alakaʻi i nā mea e hana ai a hana ʻole e pale ai i ka hālāwai ʻana me ka bea, kōkua ʻoe e hoʻoweliweli i kahi ulu e nānā ana, e wehewehe i ke kaʻina inā he hālāwai.
Inā ʻoe e hālāwai nō
He mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka mea e hana a hana ʻole inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e ʻike e ʻike ʻo kā Kamchatka bear:
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka bea, mai hoʻāʻo iā e hoʻomake iā ia i ka meaʻai, hānai iā ia, a pēlā aku - e hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka oso a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka meaʻai, e hele nō ia iā ʻoe a hiki ke hana ʻino paha iā ʻoe a i ʻole ka poʻe e hahai i ke ala like. . ^ E Ha yM.
- E hoʻāʻo e kānalua!
- E hui pū me ʻoe! Ma kahi mamao, nani kāu hui e like me ia he mea hoihoi a nani hoʻi, a ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole kekahi o ka hui a nalowale ʻole a hele hewa ʻole i kahi i nā lāʻau, i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai kou hoa aloha. No ka mea o ka pīhoihoi nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla i mau ʻeke pōkā, pale a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i luna o kou poʻo.
- Kuhi ka mamao i ka bear, nui nā hana ʻē aʻe e hilinaʻi ma kēia.
- Inā mamao loa ia iā ʻoe, nā mika mai ka 100 a ʻoi aku paha, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻohi a hōʻailona hou i kou hele ʻana, akā me ka mea ʻole o nā lako hana, a laila e nānā wale aku i ka mea a ka oso e hana ai. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo ia, e ʻike iā ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo e haʻalele, pono wale ʻoe e ʻike i kona wahi e hele ai a ʻaʻole hele kahi.
- Inā kokoke ka lōʻihi o ka pua ma kahi o 50 mika mai mai iā ʻoe a / a kokoke mai, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolauna wale nō, akā e hoʻohana i nā mea hana kūikawā ʻē aʻe, e kūkākūkā kaawale ʻia. Ke hoʻokūkū ana ka bea i kāu kuhikuhi, a laila kūpono ke nānā ʻana a noʻonoʻo, pono paha ʻoe e kū ana ma kona ala a he mea kūpono ke pale mālie a haʻalele i kahi kamaʻāina.
- Inā ʻaʻole kahi kahi e hele ai ʻoe, e hele mau ana ka bear iā ʻoe, a laila e pono ʻoe e ʻāʻī i ka "waena" ma waena o ka kōkua o , ma ka holoholona holoholona he hoailona kēia o ke kolohe), hoʻi i hope. E makemake ka holoholona i kāu mau mea a kāpae ʻole iā ʻoe, a laila hāʻawi i ka manawa e haʻalele. He mea kūpono nō ia e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā lako kūikawā no ka pale ma kahi wahi lōʻihi.
ʻO nā ʻōlio a me nā kau
Makemake wau e haʻi aku e pili ana i nā cubs a me ko lākou mau makuahine - nā hua liʻiliʻi a me ka nānāʻana i nā mea hoʻonani koʻikoʻi e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i waena o nā mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi, a mākaukau kā lākou mau makuahine e lilo i mauna no kā lākou poʻe keiki. No ka:
- Hoʻonui mākou i nā mea a pau i luna e ʻelua mau manawa ʻelua!
- ʻAʻohe ala, ʻaʻohe mea nui a mākou e makemake ai, ʻaʻole mākou e hānai, ʻaʻole hao, mai holo a kiʻi i nā cubs!
Mom me cubs.
Puʻuwai hoʻomalu
Hoʻokaʻawale, makemake wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea kaua (ua manaʻo mākou i nā pū) a me nā hana e pale ai mai nā bea, ʻoiai ua hoʻonui kēia kumuhana i nā nīnau he nui a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
ʻO kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi e loaʻa iā ia kahi pūʻali liʻiliʻi o nā mea like ʻole (hoʻāla aʻe, nā mea hopu, nā pūnāwai, a pēlā aku) e hana ai i ke kani nui, ka uila uwila a i ʻole he mea ʻoluʻolu no ka oso. Hiki ke kōkua ʻia kēlā mau ʻōmaʻomaʻi i ke kōkua maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka hālāwai ʻana me ka wā ke nānā aku nei ua hele ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke. A, inā ua hālāwai ka hālāwai, a laila hiki iā lākou ke kōkua e hoʻokau aku iā ia. No kekahi kaa, ʻo kēia mau alohilohi a me nā uila he ʻano kupaianaha loa ia e hopohopo ai i ka holoholona a he ʻano o ka ʻano like o ka mālama pono ʻana.
No kekahi kaa, ʻo kēia mau alohilohi a me nā uila he ʻano kupaianaha loa ia e hopohopo ai i ka holoholona a he ʻano o ka ʻano like o ka mālama pono ʻana.
ʻO nā pale a me nā hōʻailona
ʻO kahiʻokoʻa, makemake wau e ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā missiles a me nā hōʻailona hunter! Ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi e hoʻolako pololei iā lākou i ka bear, me ka manaʻo ʻo "e kau i ke ahi i ka hulu a makaʻu ka oso", akā ʻo ka pā e like ai ke pepehi, hiki, ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka pea e hana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke pā aku ma ke kuhikuhi o ka holoholona, i ka ʻike ʻana e lele ana kahi "ahi" ma kona ala, e wikiwiki ʻo ia e haʻalele.
E ka ua la
Aia kekahi puʻu wai kūikawā, i ka mea ke kaomi ʻana i ke pihi, hoʻokuʻu lākou i kahi mamao o 5-7 mika, e hana ana i kahi kapuaʻi kapu. He kūpono loa kēia kūleʻa inā hoʻopuni kēia ʻūlau i ke alo o ka oso, no laila hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka a me ka ihu. Hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā ʻōhaka ʻoluʻolu, no ka mea, he mea ʻino loa ia.
Akā nā mea hana, e like me kāu i ʻike ai, e pono ai i ka manawa pōkole a ma nā lima o kahi mea loea, i kā mākou hihia, he alakaʻi. No laila, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai lawe ʻoe i kahi mea pili pono loa.
He huaʻōlelo liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā pū ahi
ʻO ka mea nui nui, ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā mea kaua i hoʻokumu i ka palekana o ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia he maoli e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pololei a me ka mākaukau. Nui ka ʻike i ka pu ʻana o kekahi mea i ka pūʻulu me ka pū, hoʻomaka e haʻalele i nā kānāwai ʻē aʻe o ka maluhia ma ka nahele, a hilinaʻi nui i nā mea kaua, a laila e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa e hālāwai ai ka bea.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike he maʻalahi ʻole ka bea e pepehi ʻia inā he hālāwai hiki ʻole ʻole. ʻOiai inā ʻoe i ʻike ma mua, ʻaʻole kēia kuhi hiki iā ʻoe ke pana e pepehi. Manaʻo nā loea akamai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pū ma kahi ʻo ka "mea hana leo" a me ke ala e hōʻike ai hiki ke hiki ʻoe i ka waʻa mai kahi mamao ma ke kī ʻana a i loko o ka lewa, hoʻāla pū me ka pīpī me ka maʻi a i ʻole ka honua.
Hoʻokumu i kā mākouʻike ponoʻī, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i, e pili ana i nā lula e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hana ma ka hihiu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele maluhia aku i nā wahi hihiu a hiki ʻole i nā bea Kamchatka ke hālāwai mua ma ke ala. Hōʻike mālie
Hōʻike Hihihi o ka Hikina mamao
Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻike e pili ana i ka monster Kainyn-kutkh (Irkuyem - kahi inoa ʻē aʻe) e paʻi e paʻi i ka waena o ka kenekulia 20. E pili ana i ka ʻōlapaʻa nui, ka mea ʻike mua o ka ʻākau, haʻi i nā poʻe pilikino o Chukotka. Wahi a lākou, he nui nā mea ʻuhane i loa e ʻike i nā kapakai o ka loko o Lake Elgygytgyn. Hōʻea ka holoholona, akā weliweli.
E noʻonoʻo ana ʻo Chukotka, a eia nō naʻe, he ʻāina pīpī a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana, he nui nā poʻe i makemake i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o ka bea i nā poʻo, a ʻo nā manawa holo mua i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻimi ai.
I ka huli ʻana o ka bea nunui
ʻO kekahi o ka mea i ʻōlelo i ka kikoʻī e pili ana i ka huki ʻana i ka behihihi ʻuhane, he mea noiʻi, mea kākau, mea huakaʻi - Oleg Kuvaev. Ma ke ʻano he limahana o ka nūhou ʻĀina puni honua, ua hoʻohana ʻo Oleg i mau mahina ma Chukotka. E pili ana i ka ʻike i loaʻa mai i nā kahu hipa a me nā ʻenekema, ua kipa aku ka mea noiʻi a me kāna ʻōpio i nā wahi ākea loa o ka wahi, i kamaʻilio me ka lāhui kanaka.
Ma ka wā e hiki mai ana, e kākau ʻo Oleg Kuvaev:
“Ua lohe mākou i kekahi mau mea hoihoi. E pili ana i kahi puʻu mauna nui, e ʻike ʻia ana i kekahi manawa ma nā awāwa ʻo Anadyr Highlands. ʻAno nui loa kēlā e halihali a ʻike pū ai ke ʻike o kona mau ʻōpio (ua hōʻike nā kahu hipa i ka nui o nā alaloa me nā lima) Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole luhi loa kēia kaita, ʻaʻole loa nā kahu hipa nāna i pau kona ola ma ke kuahiwi e ʻike iā ia. "
I loko o kā lākou huli ʻana, ua ʻike nā mea huakaʻi i nā bea brown he nui, akā maʻamau nā mea āpau.
Ma hope o Kuvaev, lilo ka mea kākau nupepa no ka Vokrug Sveta o Vladimir Orlov i ka papa i makemake ʻia o ka mea nui ʻO East Eastern. E hoʻonohonoho ana i kahi o ka holo ʻana, e ʻimi i Chukotka wale nō, akā ʻo ka ʻākau o Yakutia. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e lawe i kekahi hopena.
Akā ʻo ka mea kākau ʻo Albert Miftakhutdinov, e hoʻoheheʻe ana i ke kahawai ʻo Enmyvaam, ʻike mau ʻo ia i ka holoholona pohihihi.
Eia kāna mea i kākau ai ma hope mai:
"A laila ʻike mākou iā ia! ʻO kahi bea i ʻakaʻaka i ke kahawai. Ua kipa mākou ma kahawai, hele mākou i ke kahawai. He ʻano nui ka ʻoniʻoni ʻeleʻele me nā kukui ʻalani ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ʻelua a ʻelua paha bipi. ʻAi wau i ka lau nahele a me nā hua waina. ʻIke wau i nā bea Kamchatka brown, hālāwai me lākou i ka ihu, komo i loko o ka holo ʻana e hopu a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻula keʻokeʻo ma ka Wrangel Island, akā ʻaʻole au i ʻike i kahi mea like ma waena o ka ʻoliʻoli. "
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka bea nunui, hiki i nā poʻe loea ke hoʻokū i kona kikowaena pili, ʻaʻole ia me Chukotka wale nō, akā ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻākau o Kamchatka. Eia nō hoʻi, pili i nā hōʻike hōʻike o nā kahu hānai, nā kahu hipa, nā mea hānai, hiki ke hana i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka hele mai o Kainin Kutha. ʻO ka hāʻawi nui ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻana o ka bea nui i waena o nā makahiki 80 i hana ʻia e Profesor Nikolai Vereshchagin.
He aha ka manaʻo o ka bear e Irkuyem
ʻOkoʻa loa ka ʻōhapa nui ʻo Kainyn Kut i ka ʻāʻī puhopa. ʻO ka mea nānā ke nānā i ka mea nui i ka nui, 2-3 mau manawa i ka nui o ka bea polar. Kuhi paona 800-1500 kg. ʻO ka mea hoʻoili he poʻo nui, kahi pōkole (pili i ke poʻo) a waha, a me kahi ʻaoʻao ikaika o ke kino. Hoʻokaʻe nā wāwae mua, a ʻo 1,5-2 mau manawa ma mua o nā wāwae hind. Ke kala - hina, hina-ʻulaʻula, hina me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī, umauma, forelegs.
Nā ʻōwili a me nā Hypotheses
ʻO ka mea kūpono loa, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia i ke kumumanaʻo o Profesor Vereshchagin. I ke aʻo ʻana i ka wehewehe, ua hōʻike ʻo ia ʻo Irkuyem, ʻo ia ka puʻupuʻu Arctodos pupu pōkole e kū nei a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO kēia hopena hoʻohālike ʻia i ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kaaka nui o Chukotka a me ka fossil bear Arktodos simus.
Ma waena o nā ʻōmole ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e nā poʻe loea ʻē aʻe:
- kahi ana kahiko e ulu ana,
- kahi pāpale i kahi kukuna brown me kahi keʻokeʻo, aiʻole i ka polar me ke kodiak,
- a bear bear Siberian brown.
Aia kekahi hewa nō kekahi o nā ʻano lihilihi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kahi hoahānau i pili i kahi brown a i ʻole ke grizzly.
Nui i ka hopena Irkuyem ma Rūsia
ʻO ka ʻepekema ʻepekema e pili ana i kēia holoholona i nā crestids. ʻAe ʻia kona ola, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia. Ua hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia ka mea nui i ka makahiki 70 a me ka 80 o ka makahiki hope. Akā ua paʻa ka ʻimi ikaika. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole o ka ʻike hou e pili ana iā Kainin Kut. No nā makahiki he 30 i hala iho nei, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike iā ia. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena hopena, make paha ʻo Irkuyem.
Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia i hala, a ua hoʻi i ka makahiki 70, kahi noho pohihihi e noho nei ma ka Lū Wāwika Leka, akā liʻiliʻi kāna helu. I mea hānai, pono ka holoholona i kahi ʻāina koʻikoʻi. A eia hoʻi he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i ka waiwai o nā kahawai wai o Enmyvaam a me Anadyr i nā iʻa, nā hua, cedar elfin. Aia kēia mau ʻāina i ka 60-70s i hōʻike ʻia ai e ka Koryaks i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e huli ana i kahi holoholona hihiu.
