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Nā iʻa liʻiliʻi

Kauoha, ʻohana: hartsinovye.

Hoʻolā kulu wai: 22-24 C.

Ph: 6-7.

Hoʻohālikelike: aole koi pai ole.

Hoʻohui hoʻohālikelike: ka hui me ka iʻa maluhia āpau (zebrafish, kakalaioa, nā iʻa ʻona, neons, a pēlā aku) - i loko o kahi ʻōlelo, ka tetra like, haratsinki, pecilia nā hoa noho maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōpiopio o nā kino wai mai Guyana a hiki i ka muliwai Paraguay ma Brazil.

ʻO ka iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kahi paʻu elongated liʻiliʻi i hoʻopili ʻia ma hope. Paʻi ʻia ke kua keʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula nā ʻaoʻao. ʻEleʻele ka tupe o Dorsal. He ʻulaʻula ka hope loa. ʻOkoʻa ka kāne ʻē i ka wahine i loko o ke kino ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka waihoʻoluʻu māmā. ʻO ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka iʻa ma mua o 4 cm.

Mālama ʻia kēia mau iʻa ʻano maluhia i loko o kahi pānaʻi maʻamau (lōʻihi ma luna o 60 cm) me nā hoalauna e neʻe nei. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka kanu ʻana iā lākou me ka iʻa pale - lohi lākou a hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia iā lākou i nā palaka maikaʻi loa.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona wai ʻoluʻolu no nā mahele liʻiliʻi: ke kauwela 22-24 ° C, ka waʻa 6-7, ʻoi ʻole 5-10 °. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā kānana a me ke ail.

Aia no nā mea kanu aku no ka mea liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana ma aneʻi, i nā lush a me nā iwi ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻolilo ʻia nā mea kanu, me ke ʻano aloha o nā keiki keiki. Hiki ke kanu i nā ʻōpū wai wai i ka aquarium me nā mea liʻiliʻi.

E hānai ana i ka iʻa akuarium pono kūpono: kūpono, ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia kānāwai nui ka mea nui i ka mālama pono ʻana o kekahi iʻa, e guppies a i ʻole astronotuses. Kumuhana "Pehea a pehea lā e hānai ai i ka iʻa akuarium" ua kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia ma ka kikoʻī, ka hōʻike ʻana i nā lula i ka maʻamau o ka meaʻai a me ka noho ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa.

I loko o kēiaʻatikala, ʻike mākou i ka mea nui loa - ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa e pono ai me ka monotonous, ʻelua o ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka ola ʻana e pono i loko o ka ʻaina. Eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā makemake gastronomic o kekahi iʻa kūikawā a, e hilinaʻi nei ma kēia mea, e hoʻopili i kāna kīʻai me nā ʻōmole momona kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke kihi paha me nā mea kanu.

Loaʻa a kaulana maikaʻi a me ka iʻa no ka iʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau ʻāina maloʻo. No ka laʻana, kēlā me kēia hola a i kēlā me kēia wahi āu e ʻike ai ma nā pale aku i ka hale o ka aquarium ka ʻona o ka hui ʻo Tetra - ke alakaʻi o ka mākeke Lūkini, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he kupanaha ka nui o ka hānai o kēia ʻoihana. ʻO ka "arsen gastronomic" a Tetra he mau mea ʻai no kēlā me kēia ʻano iʻa: no ke gula, no cichlids, no loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, arovans, discus, etc. Hoʻoulu ʻo Tetra i nā mea hoʻomohala kūikawā, no ka laʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kala, paʻa a ʻole e hānai i ka palaoa. ʻO nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā lako a pau o Tetra, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ka pūnaewele kūmole o ka hui - iiiai.

Pono e noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e kūʻai ai i kahi meaʻai maloʻo, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka lā o kāna hana a me ka noho ʻana, a laila e hoʻāʻo ʻole e kūʻai i ka meaʻai ma ke kaupaona, a mālama pū hoʻi i ka meaʻai i loko o kahi kīkē - e kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻole o ka holomua o ka flora i loko.

ʻO ka hana hou i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi. Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā papa spawning. I mea e loaʻa ai nā hua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina spawning. No kēia, lawe ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (10-20 l). E waiho ana kahi pale separator ma lalo. Pono pono e pale i nā caviar e hiki mai i nā mākua hiki ke ʻai ia. Mālamalama ka kukui a pālahalaha aʻe. ʻAʻole pono ka lepo, akā pono nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ʻanoʻano pālū liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi lāʻau ʻo Thai fern, cinnamon a iona moss Java paha. Me ka wai, ninini ʻia me kahi papa o ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10-15 cm A e pono nō ia me nā ʻōnaehana: mahana 24-28 kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 15, acidity 6.2-7. Hiki i ka wai ke hoʻohana hou ʻole i ka peat. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka hope aʻe: ua hoʻohui ʻia ka decoction uukui i ka wai hoʻoneʻe ʻia (he ʻelehe a hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka waikawa!) A hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo 7 a 30 mau lā.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO Longmouth mauʻu liʻiliʻi a maʻi ʻole paha (Hyphessobrycon eques, before Hyphessobrycon minor) was first wehewehe in 1882. Noho ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, kahi home ma Paraguay, Brazil, Guiana.

ʻO ka iʻa maʻamau maʻamau, loaʻa i ka wai kūmau, me ka nui o nā mea kanu: nā hale kanu, nā loko, nā loko liʻiliʻi.

Mālama lākou i ka ʻili o ka wai, kahi lākou e hānai ai i nā pepeke, ko lākou ʻōpio a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu.

Noho lākou i loko o nā pale, akā pinepine ka hakakā ʻana me kēlā me kēia a me ka hoʻopu no nā fins.

ʻO keʻano

Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻolālā kino kino no ka tetras, pōkole a kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu lākou a hiki i 4 cm ka lōʻihi, a ola i loko o ka mea kanu no 4-5 mau makahiki. He kukui ʻulaʻula kona kino, me nā mea noʻonoʻo hoʻomohala.

ʻO kahi wahi ʻeleʻele koke ma hope o ka uhi gill he ʻano maʻamau nō hoʻi. ʻEleʻele nā peʻala, me kahi palena keʻokeʻo a puni ka ʻaoʻao. Aia kekahi ʻano pu me nā loina elongated, pale.

HE OLELO MAIKA

ʻO Longmouth mauʻu liʻiliʻi a maʻi ʻole paha (Hyphessobrycon eques, before Hyphessobrycon minor) was first wehewehe in 1882. Noho ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, kahi home ma Paraguay, Brazil, Guiana. ʻO ka iʻa maʻamau maʻamau, loaʻa i ka wai kūmau, me ka nui o nā mea kanu: nā hale kanu, nā loko, nā loko liʻiliʻi. Mālama lākou i ka ʻili o ka wai, kahi lākou e hānai ai i nā pepeke, ko lākou ʻōpio a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu. Noho ka poʻe liʻiliʻi i nā ʻeke, akā hakakā ʻoi aku kekahi me kekahi a me ka ʻuʻea no nā paʻi.

He aha nā mea o ke keiki liʻiliʻi?

ʻO ka nui. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo a me ka huina o ka lōʻihi ma mua o 4-5 cm a me kahi lōʻihi o ke ola he ʻeono makahiki.

Hoʻolālā. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpō ko lākou kino, kiʻekiʻe, ʻū ʻia i hope, a elongated i ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka wā keiki i ka hope o ka dorsal: quadrangular, kū pololei paʻa, i kekahi manawa he elongated.

ʻAukui. ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke maoli ʻia kahi kaula longitudinal ma waena o ke kino. Ma luna o ka iʻa i ʻāpala ʻia iʻa ʻulaʻula me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAno (ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao) ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO ka wahi ma hope o nā gills a me ka fin dorsal ua uhi ʻia me nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

Fin ʻeleʻele ma hope o ke kua, loaʻa paha kahi palena keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāpana, a ʻo ke koena (koe wale nō ka momona, ʻo ia ka ʻākala) he paʻa, ʻulaʻula. ʻAno nunui ka ʻili, ʻaʻohe kāhea ma ke kumu o ka huelo.

ALOHA

ʻO nā iʻa ʻekahi ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pūpū he 6 mau ʻāpana. No kēia ʻohana, lawa ka 50-70 lita. E like me nā tetras ʻē aʻe, pono ka mālamalama liʻiliʻi i ka wai a me ka kukui wehe. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonoho i kahi kānana, ʻo ka hoʻohui aʻe i ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e hana ai i kahi kahe liʻiliʻi. E koi ʻia nā loli wai maʻamau, ma kahi o 25% i hoʻokahi pule. A hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā kukui kukui i ke waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu kahe ma luna o ka wai.

ʻO ka wai no kaʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi e ʻoi aku ka palupalu a me ka momona: ph: 5.5-7.5, 5 - 20 dGH, ka mahana 23-27C. Eia nō naʻe, ke pālahalaha nui nei ia i hoʻohuli ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pākuʻi.

Kūpono ʻia no nā keiki liʻiliʻi ua manaʻo ʻia nā kūlana o ka pona lāʻau ʻoiau kūleʻa. He aha ka mea e pono ai?

Aquarium lōʻihi. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpono kūpono nā ipu he kanakolu, akā ʻo ka pono maikaʻi ka 10 mau lita no kēlā me kēia iʻa mai ke kula. Pono ka pā luna ma luna, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau heratins e lele nui.

Kūpono. ^ E Ha yM. I loko o ka hale kaona e pono ai nā mākeke nui o nā mea kanu, a me kahi avanoa i ka ʻauʻau. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he makemake nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā papuwai a ma lalo.

K kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me nā aʻa i ka lepo, a ua kau ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka wai o ka wai. Echinodorus, Java moss, cryptocoryne, Thai fern a kūpono loa.

Pālā wai wai. Pono ka wai pono i ka mahana o 22-26 ° C (a hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻae i kona hoʻohaʻahaʻa manawa me ka maikaʻi), ʻo ka paʻakikī o ka 4-8 degere, ka waihiko o 6.8-7.

Nā kānana, aeration. ^ E Ha yM. E hōʻoia e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana a me aerator. Hiki i nā hoʻololi ke hana i kēlā me kēia pule, hoʻoneʻe a hoʻohui i hoʻokahi hapalima o ka wai. Manaʻo nui ka Hyphessobrycon keiki i ka wai peat.

Mālamalama. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike ka mālamalama māmā.

Hoʻolaulā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe i kahi kala ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke one a gravel paha. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka driftwood, ka mea e hoʻonani ai i ka loko home a lilo i hale no nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

Pehea e hānai ai?

ʻO ka iʻa i ka nīnau he kūpono ʻole a maopopo i nā mea e pili ana i ka meaʻai. Aia kekahi mau kumu nui e noʻonoʻo i:

ʻO ka nui o ka hānai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hopu i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea nui.
Kōkuhi Pono e hānai ʻia nā pono. Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole pono e wehewehe i ka mea nui no ka olakino a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā holoholona.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻai nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā mea ʻino mai ke alo o ka wai a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

I ka hoʻopio ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻano kai a pau: ola (daphnia, cyclops, artemia, crustaceans, bloodworms, nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, enchitreuses), ka maloʻo (peneli, flakes), mea kanu (spinach, duckweed, cinnamon, dandelion a me nā waiho lettuce).

KUMUKU MA KAHIKI LAʻI

ʻIke ʻia nā iʻa akukona liʻiliʻi me ka iʻa maikaʻi no nā aquariums maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole pololei kēia. ʻO ka wale nō lākou e noho me nā iʻa nui a me ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka iʻa i liʻiliʻi ma mua o lākou ke kumu o ke hōʻino a me ka weliweli. Hiki i ka ʻōlelo like me nā iʻa ʻeke me nā paʻi nui. No ka laʻana, ka roosters a scalars paha. E unuhi mau ʻia lākou e nā fins a hiki i ka iʻa a maʻi ka iʻa.

Nā hoalauna maikaʻi no lākou: zebrafish,, barbs, acanthophthalmus, ancistruses.
I ka hui, ua palupalu ke ʻano o ke keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ua kūkulu ʻia ka hierarchy a ʻae ʻia nā hoahānau pili i nā ʻohana. Ma ka manawa like, e hōʻike ana nā kāne ke hakakā nei lāua kekahi, akā ʻaʻole e hōʻino kekahi i kekahi.

Kāleka

He liʻiliʻi nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo 4-5 iʻa ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa. Noho lākou lākou ma kahi o 6 mau makahiki. Pīpī ʻia ke kino o kēia mau iʻa mai nā ʻaoʻao, slim. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia ʻano a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o ka dorsal fin. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano quadrangular. Aia ia ma ka lula, hiki ke elongated.

Holo ʻia kahi ʻōuli kino ma waena o ke kino liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻōpū o luna o kēia iʻa iʻa ʻeleʻula. ʻUlaʻula ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa nā wahiʻeleʻele wale ma ka dorsal fin.

Aia kekahi kanaka i kahi pololi o ke poʻo o ka dorsal fin, akā ʻoi aku ka hapa ʻeleʻele o ka hope dorsal, i kekahi manawa i kuhi ʻia e kahi palena keʻokeʻo. Pili ke kiko o ka adipose Minor. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke koena. ʻAʻohe mea hui ma ke kumu o ka huelo. He ʻoi aku ka wahine o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka nui.

Kūlike

He ʻoluʻolu nā keiki hana. I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā hipa liʻiliʻi o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi 4. Inā ʻaʻole lākou iho, hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike i ka ulu ʻino. Hiki i nā limahana ke kaua i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ko lākou ʻano. I ka uhi ʻana i ka iʻa, e ʻuʻiwa lākou i ka huelo a me nā hope No laila, pono nō hoʻi e mālama i kēia ʻohana.

Hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke kau ʻia i kekahi iʻa. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ia ke ʻoluʻolu a me ka hana, a he like ʻole nā ʻano like.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no nā luna o kēia ʻano he mea kokoke like me ka mea maoli. He aha e pono ai no kēia?

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi e mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale liʻiliʻi. Pono ka lōlō ʻana ma kahi o 30 mau punela. Akā ka mea maikaʻi, ʻo lākou ke manaʻo inā loaʻa kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka 10 lita o ka wai. Hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi, e like me nā heratsins a pau, mai ka wai. No laila, pono e uhi pono ʻia ka aquarium. He mea nui ia e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka aquarium.
E noho ka poʻe liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka mea i loko o ka mea i loko o ka hale kaona, a ma kona ʻaoʻao waena. Pono e loaʻa i nā mea kanu i loko, akā i ka manawa like, he wahi no ka ʻauʻau. ʻO ka ʻāina o Algae i kahi lepo. Inā e lana ana i kahi algae, a laila e kau ʻia ma ka honua. ʻO nā mea kanu e like me ka moss Java, a me ka Thai fern, maikaʻi loa no kēia mau iʻa.
Pono ia e hāʻawi i ka aquarium i kahi anerator a me kahi kānana maikaʻi. Pono ka hoʻomālamalama i ka aquarium i ke ākea. I kēlā me kēia pule, pono e hoʻololi ʻia hoʻokahi hapalima o ka wai.
ʻO ka waikawa o ka wai mai 6.8 a 7. ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa no nā mākaukau o kēia ʻano he 22-26 tikelī. Akā inā he maikaʻi kēia i ka wai i ka manawa, e hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe liʻiliʻi i kēia ma mua.
Pono ia he uliuli ka lepo. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hale lau a i ka one. ʻAʻole lawelawe nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻano nani a me nā ana i nā mea hiʻona maikaʻi wale nō, akā he ʻona hoʻi no kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi.

ʻAkahi kēia mau iʻa i ka meaʻai. Akā i ka mea e hānai ai iā lākou, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā helu he nui.

Pono ka liʻiliʻi e ʻai, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa i ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou wale e lawe i ka ʻai nui.
He mea nui nō hoʻi ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o kaʻai o nā keiki. ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like a lākou e hāʻawi ai i ka huli. ʻO kēia e hōʻoia i ka kahe ʻana o nā mea pono. I kahi hopena, e ola maikaʻi ka iʻa, ʻo ia ka mea e leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe me kā lākou kala nani a me ka hana.

I ka manu hihiu, hana pinepine ka poʻe keiki liʻiliʻi i nā mea ʻino i ʻohi ʻia mai ka wai o ka wai. Pēlā hoʻi i noho ai nā kānaka ʻona liʻiliʻi i ʻai na lākou.

Me nā ʻike o ka aquarium, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā ʻano kai like ʻole. ʻO nā mea momona, koko, nā pepeke liʻiliʻi. Mai ka ʻai maloʻo, e ʻai lākou i nā nīnū a me ka pā hale. He mea nui nō hoʻi lākou e ʻai i nā mea kanu. Maikaʻi no kēia kuke, nā dandelions a me kahi spinach.

ʻAno hānau

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e hana he kiko no lākou. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻomākaukau i kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ua kūpono kahi papa wai o ka 10-20 lita. Ma ka lalo o ka pahu mea pono e waiho i ka papahele kaawale. Pono kēia i ka mea ʻaʻole nā mākua i ʻai i ka caviar, i hoʻopuka ʻia. Hōʻike ʻano kēia ʻano i kēia ʻano. Pono ka mālamalama i ka lika i hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā kaʻili ʻAʻohe pono e hoʻopiha i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻāina, akā pono nā mea kanu. ʻOi ka maikaʻi inā he mea kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi a me kahi koʻikoʻi lōʻihi.

A laila pono ʻoe e ninini i ka wai i loko o ka aku. Komi ʻia kahi wai liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka 10-15 kenimika kiʻekiʻe ma loko o kahi kīʻaha like. No ka hoʻopiha maikaʻi ʻana, pono e hana ʻia nā ʻano ʻoi aʻe:

Pono kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana - 24-28 kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka pae waikawa o ka wai mai 6.2 a 7.
ʻAno paʻakikī - ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe loa ma mua o 15.

ʻO ka wai paha i loko o ka ipu pahu paha i kūleʻa hou. No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka wai ʻōpala, pono e hoʻohui i kahi decoction o ka maʻa o ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopilikia ʻia kēlā wai mai ka hebedoma a hoʻokahi mahina. I ka wā e kuke ai, he mea nui loa ia e nānā i ka mea o ka wai.

No ka hoʻoulu e koho i hoʻokahi a i ʻole pūʻulu o kekahi mau kanaka. ʻEhiku mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā kumu, ʻike maikaʻi loa ka iʻa. I ka manawa like, hoʻokaʻawale kaʻawale nā wahine kāne a me nā kāne. I ke ahiahi, pono e kau ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi mākaukau paʻa. Hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua i ke kakahiaka, akā i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e kali i kekahi mau lā. Hoʻokomo pinepine kekahi wahine i nā hua 200-300, e ninini ana i lalo o ka pahu a noho paha i nā mea kanu. Hoʻopau koke ʻia nā pākeke. Pono ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka meʻa, pono ʻole o ka papaʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe hihia hiki ke hoʻopā i nā hua, hiki ke hōʻino iā ia.

I kekahi manawa hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua ma hope ma hope o kekahi mau lā. A hiki i kēia wā, ʻaʻole pono e hānai i ka iʻa.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e waiho i nā hua, ua hoʻi ʻia ka iʻa i ka aquarium. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo hou.

Inā pili ʻole ka caviar, a laila pipi ka pipi i hope o 24-48 hola. Hoʻopili lākou i nā mea kanu a me ke aniani o ka spawning. Pono lākou e hānai me nā ciliates, cyclops a me rotifers. I kēlā me kēia lā 15, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi iā lākou i ka wai. I nā makahiki he 8 mau mahina, lilo ka iʻa a hiki ke hoʻohana no ka hoʻoulu.

Wikiō: ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu liʻiliʻi ʻana

ʻO Minor (Latin Hyphessobrycon serpae) a i ʻole ka sakitau he iʻa maikaʻi ʻia e like me ka mea ʻala a liʻiliʻi a hoʻi i loko o kahi aquarium. A hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i kou mau maka mai ka ʻohana hipa.Nui ke kino, ʻulaʻula, kahi wahi ʻeleʻele koke ma hope o ka uhi gill, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i kahi nānā nui.

Ma waho aʻe o ke kaʻina o nā mea nānā he nani loa lākou, he naʻauao nō hoʻi lākou, e like me nā ʻano tetras he nui.

ʻO Longmouth mauʻu liʻiliʻi a maʻi ʻole paha (Hyphessobrycon eques, before Hyphessobrycon minor) was first wehewehe in 1882. Noho ia ma ʻAmelika Hema, kahi home ma Paraguay, Brazil, Guiana.

ʻO ka iʻa maʻamau maʻamau, loaʻa i ka wai kūmau, me ka nui o nā mea kanu: nā hale kanu, nā loko, nā loko liʻiliʻi.

Mālama lākou i ka ʻili o ka wai, kahi lākou e hānai ai i nā pepeke, ko lākou ʻōpio a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu.

Noho ka poʻe liʻiliʻi i nā ʻeke, akā hakakā ʻoi aku kekahi me kekahi a me ka ʻuʻea no nā paʻi.

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

He mea maʻamau loa ʻo Serpas, no ka mea, he mea kaulana loa ia me nā aquarist. He kapu lākou, e noho nei ma nā helu liʻiliʻi a, ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole iʻa iʻa paʻakikī.

ʻOiai he mea maʻalahi loa ka mālama iā lākou, akā naʻe, hiki iā lākou iho ke lilo i pilikia ma ka alualu ʻana a me ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā pala o ka i ka lohi.

No kēia, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke koho ʻana i nā hoalauna.

Hānai

ʻAi nā mea ʻai i loko o ka wai hoʻonaʻauao liʻiliʻi nā mea ola a pau, ke anuanu a me nā mea hānaiʻai a hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia me nā cereal kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā kahe koko a me nā meakanu.

Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi a ka tetra a pono ʻoe e koho i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā iʻa ʻekahi ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pūpū he 6 mau ʻāpana. No kēia ʻohana, lawa ka 50-70 lita.

E like me nā tetras ʻē aʻe, pono ka mālamalama liʻiliʻi i ka wai a me ka kukui wehe. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonoho i kahi kānana, ʻo ka hoʻohui aʻe i ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e hana ai i kahi kahe liʻiliʻi. E koi ʻia nā loli wai maʻamau, ma kahi o 25% i hoʻokahi pule.

A hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā kukui kukui i ke waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu kahe ma luna o ka wai.

Eia nō naʻe, ke pālahalaha nui nei ia i hoʻohuli ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pākuʻi.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka wahi a ke kāne a me kahi o ka wahine i ke keiki liʻiliʻi kekahi mea paʻakikī loa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka wā o ka pre-spawning.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā keiki maemae, ʻoi aku ke poʻo a ʻehu ʻeleʻele ka lua o kā lākou dorsal.

I nā wahine, paler, a piha lākou i ka wā ʻaʻole i mākaukau no ka spawning.

ʻAno hānau

He maʻalahi loa ka male ʻana i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke pāhala i nā ʻaina a me nā hui me kahi helu like like o nā kāne a me nā wahine.

ʻO ke kī i ka hoʻoulu kūleʻa ʻo ia ke hana i nā kūlana i pono ai i loko o kahi aku kaawale a koho i nā mea hana maikaʻi.

No ka spawning, kahi kīwaha liʻiliʻi, me ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa loa, a me nā kumulāʻau o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka moss Java.

Pono ka wai i maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 6-8 dGH, a me ka pH ma kahi o 6.0. Kāla wai 27C.

Hana nui ʻia nā mea hana i koho ʻia, makemake ʻia i nā ʻano kaiʻai. Ua lilo ke ʻekikika ʻo ikaika a ikaika i nā kala, a ʻike pinepine nā wahine i ka momona.

Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala i ke kakahiaka, e kau ʻo kekahi mau hua i nā hua lāʻau. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana, kanu ʻia ka iʻa, a waiho ʻia ka hale ʻumena i kahi wahiʻeleʻele, no ka mea he kiʻi nui ka caviar.

I ʻelua lā ma hope, e honi ka palaoa, a e ola i ka ʻeke ʻeke. I ka wā e hoʻoku ʻo ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hānai iā ia i ka hua manu a me ka infusoria.

Ke ulu nei lākou, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Artemia nauplii a ua hoʻoneʻe nui nā hānai nui.

Minor - nā iʻa akuula, ʻelena o ka ʻohana haracin. E ʻike ʻia i ke koko tetra. Aia aia kekahi ʻanuʻu kuhi hewa ʻia kēia ʻano mai ka iʻa aʻa ʻo aquarium. Wahi a kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano kaʻawale o ke keiki, ma kahi (like ʻole e like me ke mai) ka wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kua i hope o hope o nā gills a i ʻole ka haʻi ʻia ʻole. Aia kekahi ʻaoʻao me nā pale pale. He mea maʻamau nā ʻano ʻōiwi ma nā kino wai o ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO ka nui o nā pākeke e pili ana i 4 cm, nā mana o ka wahine i waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Ua liki iki ka maka o ka wahine dorsal wahine, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kona kino ma mua o ke kāne. Hiki ke maopopo pono i ka moe ʻae wale ʻana i ka manawa kikoʻī.

ʻO ka manaʻolana i ke ola ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi a hiki i ka ʻelima mau makahiki.

Wikiō: nā iʻa liʻiliʻi

ʻO Minor kahi ʻohana kula i pili i ka ʻohana haracin. Inā ʻaʻole, i kapa ʻia ka mea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka tetra ʻulaʻula a i ke tetra koko. ʻAʻole naʻe pili ka inoa i kekahi ʻano: ʻo nā limahana nā mea i aloha maluhia, ʻaʻole lākou i waena o nā mākaukau o nā mea mālama aku. I loko o ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia hana ʻana ma lalo o ka inoa Hifessobricon, callistus. ʻO ka noho iki o ka mea liʻiliʻi ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻo ke basalam ʻo Amazon.

ʻO ka wehewehe waho

He kino lōʻihi ka iʻa, i hoʻohui ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, a kahi momona momona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kahe puaʻa ʻona e kona ʻano hiʻona: ʻulaʻula ke kua me ka pulu pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, a hiki nō iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka uhi gill, ʻo ka pihi ma ka hope he wahi ʻulaʻula a me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻōpala ke kaʻe ʻulaʻula, nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino. - ʻāpana kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke ākea, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke lōʻihi o 4 centimeter. Ke ola nei nā keiki liʻiliʻi i nā makahiki ʻeono.

Nā hale waihona aku: Māhele

Manaʻo nā keiki liʻiliʻi inā ʻaʻole lāua wale nō i loko o ka aquarium: makemake lākou e holo i loko o kahi pākaʻi o 6 mau kanaka (ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa). He mea nui kēia kānāwai e nānā no ke kumu i hiki ai i nā mea ʻokiʻoki ke lilo i ka huhū, noho hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o kahi hale akuʻa maʻamau. Aia paha e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻouka i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i kēia ʻōpio ke loaʻa i kēia hiʻohiʻona: ʻaʻohe mea e aʻo ʻia e mālama me ka iʻa e loaʻa nā loina lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi e hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopiʻi iā lākou me nā mea kanu a me nā kūpeʻe.

Makemake nui ʻo Minor i nā wahi nui, no laila ʻo kāna hana mālama e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana aku i kahi pākana nui a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana aku i kahi mea i loaʻa. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai ma ka aquarium aia ma kahi o 23-26 kiʻekiʻe, pH - 7.5, a me ka paʻakikī - 20 dGH. A, no ka mea maoli, ʻae ʻia ka ʻikepili o nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka mea hoʻomoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi hoʻonaninani e pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā: i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, e waiho iā ia e hana no 10-20 mau minuke.

Ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka lepo, koho no nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke kala kala i nā ʻāhinahina: ʻo ia kai hoʻoneʻe e hāʻawi ai i ka maluhia wale nō, akā no ka hauʻoli nō hoʻi. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu a he lulilua, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo: makemake ʻia ka mea liʻiliʻi i kahi ākea, ʻo ia ka nui o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi-ʻuʻaha he kūpono no ka lalo o ka aquarium. ʻAʻole poʻomanaʻo nā keiki liʻiliʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā snails wai i loko o ka aku kaomi: e kōkua lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke anuanu maikaʻi loa o ke aupuni wai.

Maikaʻi nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ke kukui, akā inā māmā, palalupalu. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke koʻikoʻi ka iʻa i kahi kumu māmā hou.

Mai poina e haʻi aku e pili ana i ka hānai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā lōʻihi: ʻai nā mea kanu aku i nā mea āpau. Makemake lākou i ka ʻai, a maloʻo, a me nā mea kanu like ʻole. Akā aloha nui aloha iā Daphnia. E leʻaleʻa ka iʻa i kēiaʻaina, a e hauʻoli nō ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana pehea e hānai ai nā keiki ʻoihana me ka daphnia i loko o ka aku kākala.

Manaʻoʻai: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Yolk ma kahi ʻano lāʻau momona kūlohelohe. E hoʻolapalapa i ka hua manu, e hoʻolala, e kāohi maikaʻi a ninini i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hale aku.

He hiki ʻole ka hoʻouluulu maikaʻi ʻana me ke kā ʻole o nā ʻike kūpono, a no laila e kūpono ke nānā aku i nā rula āpau o luna.

Nā iʻa liʻiliʻi: ʻano hānau

Loaʻa nā hale keiki ʻo Aquarium i ka wā kamaliʻi ma kahi o 6-8 mau mahina. No ka ulu manuahi e kūleʻa ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka hui o nā mea hana iʻa (helu ʻia: ʻelua mau wahine no ʻekolu kāne). ʻO ka tetras ulaula i hana ʻia i kēia huakaʻi e pono e hānai nui iā ʻoe i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ke kāhili ʻana: ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he meaʻai ola. Pono ka palena o ka pīpī he ʻumi a i iwakālua mau kaita, ʻaʻole ka lepo. Pono ka hoʻopiha ʻia o ka pahu me nā fern Thai a i ʻole, no ka mea hoʻokahi, kahi e puhi ʻia, pono e holoi mua ʻia i ka wai (kahe) no hoʻokahi lā. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kaomi i ka mea kanu i ka lalo me nā lāʻau aniani maemae. Pono ka puna aku i ka wai i ka 15 cm, a me nā pH o ka wai e 6.0-6.5, a me 28 mau paona. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pH pono i ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi infusion peat pono loa.

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i ka hui o nā mea hana iʻa i hana ʻia i ke ahiahi. Inā hiki iā ia ke koho i nā pakanā like ʻole, a laila hoʻomaka ke spawning me nā hihi mua o ka lā, i ka wā e hoʻopalulu ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi iki i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa. I ka awelika, he wahine wahine i spawning a i 250 mau hua. He kālepa melemele ʻo Caviar a he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I ka hola ʻumi, pau ka pīpī. A hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hana iʻa i hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomaha a hoʻōla. Inā he hoʻomaha maikaʻi ka wahine, a laila ʻaʻole e kūleʻa ka pōkole o ke kime hou.

A no ka caviar, ka mea i waiho ʻia ma nā māla pua, pono pono ke palekana mai ka lā: e haʻi mākou i ka pololei. Ma hope o kekahi lā, hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻōlehu liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa o ka iʻa: pili lākou i nā mea kanu a me ke aniani, e waiho nei ma kahi kū pono. I ka lā ʻelima, ua huli ke aniani i nā palaoa. Hiki ke hānai iā lākou i ka lā ʻalima a i ʻehiku hoʻi me ka zooplankton liʻiliʻi: nāplpli o nā cyclops, rotifers, ciliates (ʻuʻuku hānai i ʻai ʻia iā lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi).

i ka wā mālama, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau o ka hale kai o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono e hānai,
inā ʻaʻohe pua mua i ka lā mua, a laila e hoʻomau nā mea hana iʻa i loko o kahi kikoʻai i ʻelua lā.

A e pōmaikaʻi ka hoʻomōno o nā keiki keiki!

ʻO nā ʻelele hoihoi o ka ʻohana haracin, akuwai ika loko Minors , nui nā aquarist e makemake iā ia ma muli o ko lākou helehelena, ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻonāukiuki, me ke ʻano he nimble. Ke nānā nei i kēia mau ʻelele hāʻawi ʻoe i ka leʻaleʻa maoli, hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaumaha a kau iā ʻoe me kahi manaʻo maikaʻi. I nā mea kanu i loko o ka home, ua ʻike mua lākou i ka waena o ke kenekulia hope.

I ka hihiu, hoʻomākeʻaka Nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ua loaʻa ma ka waikahe hema o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka maʻamau kahea nā wai Mato Grosso a me Amazon e kahe ana ma waena o Brazil a me Paraguay. Pēlā kekahi iʻa me ka inoa mele i makemake ai i nā loko wai māhulu me ke kū ʻana a i ʻole kahe a me ka wai e hoʻolalelale ana, me nā mea kanu loloa.

Fashionat.ru

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā aquarist i nā iʻa maʻemaʻe e mālama pono ai. I waena o lākou, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia nō hoʻi. He mea kaulana no kona mālama maʻalahi, akā i ka manawa like he pāʻani a hāmeʻa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e nānā ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi. Inā i māhuahua nā kūlana o kona paʻa ʻana, a laila e lohi ana kona ulu, e nalo ana kona kala, e emi ana kona ola, a me kēia hopena i ka mea o ka hua.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka pipi a me ka mea ʻili a mālama ʻia no nā aquarist e hoʻomaka ana.

ʻike ākea

ʻO ka Minor kekahi iʻa e noho ana ma ke kikowaena o ʻAmelika Hema. Aloha ʻo ia i nā ʻōpū lāʻau, kahi nā wai i kahe a me ka nalo nalo.

I ka hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻikaʻaka nā loko liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau kenimita. Ua kiʻekiʻe ke kino, ke a mālie a me nā elongated, i iki iki ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka mea liʻiliʻi ʻo ka dorsal fin - he laina mau, quadrangular, he elongated loa.

Manaʻo ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino ke 5 cm

'O ke kino o ke kino, hiki' oe ke 'ike i kahi kaula manamana. ʻO ka iʻa aine Minor he ʻoliva ʻulaʻula ma luna a me ka ʻulaʻula kukui ma lalo iho. Ma muli o kēia, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano i nā ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. Fin me nā ʻāpana ma kahi o nā gills ke uhi i nā wahi ʻōuli liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonʻi ʻia ia me ka ʻeleʻele a ma kahi palena keʻokeʻo paha. ʻO ke koena o ka iʻa o ka iʻa i uhi ʻia i ʻulaʻula saturated. ʻAʻohe kaʻahele ma ke kumu o ka huelo.
He mea maʻalahi loa nā wahine i nā ʻokoʻa kāne. ʻOi aku ka māmā, akā loaʻa ka nui a me ka ʻōpū nui o ka ʻōpū.

Na kapu ʻai

I ka ʻōlelo o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole i kika nā ka ʻai liʻiliʻi. Pono ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi no ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai:

Pono e kūpono. Maʻa nui nā wahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi hiki ke hopu wale ʻia ʻole.
Pono ke kaulike o ka ʻai. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka hānai. Aia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā pōpoki aku me nā holoholona aku.
Ke kūlohelohe nei, hānai nā palaka i nā holoholona aquatic liʻiliʻi, nā pepeke mai luna mai. I ka pio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai ola ʻelua (crustaceans, bloodworms, nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi), a me ka maloʻo (flakes kūikawā, granules). Ua kūpono kēlā i nā lau meaʻai me nā (dandelions, spinach, cinnamon).

ʻAi nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā mea holoholona a me ka mea kanu.

ʻO ka mālama mālama

ʻO ka maʻamau ka huli ʻana i ʻelua haneli a ʻekolu hua, e hoʻoheheʻe i lalo, a hoʻopili ʻia ma ka nui. ʻAʻole lākou e paʻi i ka caviar - he mahele. E pāpī ke kaʻa palaoa ma hope o ka lā a i ʻole ʻelua. E kāwili lākou i nā lāʻau kanu kokoke a i ʻole nā ipu pahu. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau ma hope o 4-5 mau lā.

Ke hoʻomaka ka palaoa, hoʻomaka lākou e hānai. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻohana i nā ciliates, nauplii o nā cyclops, rotifers, nematode liʻiliʻi. I kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, ua loli ka wai i loko o ke kalai, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka paʻakikī. ʻAʻohe ʻē aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka palaoa i ʻokoʻa i ka manaʻo o nā pākeke.

No ka spawning, loaʻa iā 200-300 mau hua manu, kahi e kau ʻia ai ka palaoa i 1-2 mau lā

Ulu koke ka ulu ʻana o ka palaoa. Ma hope o 8 mau mahina, ua mākaukau lākou no ka hoʻouka. A inā makemake ʻia kēia e hana, a laila lawa lawa e hoʻomaʻi hou i ke ʻano hana maʻalahi o ka hana hou ʻana i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi.

Maʻalahi loa e mālama a hānai i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. He mea pono wale nō ka poina iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o kēia ʻano iʻa a me ke kākoʻo no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai ma ka aquarium. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke pono i kēia mea, a laila e ʻoluʻolu kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i ko lākou mea nona ka nānā me kā lākou helehelena, hana a me ka momona.

ʻO ka mea iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Aquarium iʻa iʻa liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 5 cm), akā hauʻoli ia i ka kaulana a me ka maʻamau i waena o nā aquarist. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā kaulana, ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ma ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ke keiki liʻiliʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, a ma kekahi, e ka leʻaleʻa nui a kā lākou ʻohana hipa pāʻani e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mea nānā.

Akā ʻo, paha, ʻike ka poʻe aquarist e pono e hana i kā lākou mau holoholona wai i lalo o ke ʻano e pono ai nā kūlana ola e noho mau ai lākou a hauʻoli paha.

No kahi nohona hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi o ka mea liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i kahi aquarium lōʻihi, ākea (e pili ana i 40 cm). Ma muli o kēia ke ʻano ikaika o kēia mau iʻa, ʻaʻole paha lākou e pīpī, no laila e lawa loa ka makana maikaʻi loa mai kā lākou kahu ʻai.

Hoʻopili i nā wahi kūpono, pono nō hoʻi i nā keiki i nā wahi ʻona, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hūnā ma lalo o nā palu i lalo o ka palu. E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi he iʻa lawela ke keiki liʻiliʻi, a no laila he mea kūpono ia e mālama ma nā hui (mai ʻelima mau kanaka). E uhi i ka aquarium me kahi uhi ma luna. Nui nā ia i ka wai mai 10 a 15 mau lita wai.

Nā koi no nā wai wai

No ka mālama pono o ka mea liʻiliʻi, e mālama nui i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai. ʻO 1/5 o ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka pōkole ke haʻahaʻa hou i ka pule no ka hou a maʻemaʻe. Hāʻawi i ke kānana maikaʻi. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka māhele o ke ʻano, a laila e lilo nā hōʻailona kūpono i nā ʻāpana kūpono:

Ka waikawa o ka wai - (pH) 6.5-7.5,

ʻApoki kau - a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe 15,

ʻO ka mahana wela loa ka 22-25 ° C.

ʻAukui

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino holoʻokoʻa e kahi kaula ʻeleʻele.

Kuhi ʻia luna ka ʻāpana ʻōleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau. ʻAno ʻia ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻāpana i nā ʻulaʻula nui. Hōʻalo ʻia nā peʻa dorsal me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ʻike ʻia kekahi palena keʻokeʻo ma kona ʻaoʻao. Aia ka ʻāpana poli ma ka ʻaoʻao piha o nā uhi gill.

ʻAʻole pili ke kala o nā iʻa i nā kūlana a me ke ʻano o ko lākou mālama.ʻO nā wahine a ʻaʻole i like ka pena me ka ʻulaʻula o nā kāne.

ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa mai ke kuhi ʻana o ke kala i nā pale palaka a me ke koko.

Ka helu

Maʻa iʻa nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e lawaiʻa ʻana a makemake nui i ke kūʻokoʻa.

Pono ʻo ia i kahi nui. Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā no nā specimens akuium exotic e pono ʻoe ma kahi o ʻumi mau lita no kēlā me kēia kanaka. No kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o Serpas i ka iʻa 5-6, e lawa ka 50-70 lita wai.

Mālama i ka pāʻani liʻiliʻi a me ka iʻa iʻa. No laila, e uhi pono i ka aquarium.

ʻO ka tetra ʻula a iʻa ʻoki liʻiliʻi: nā hiʻohiʻona i ka aquarium

I waena o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, makemake nui nā kānaka i nā mea nani a me nā mea maʻamau ʻole. ʻO nā mea ʻalaʻaka ākea a me nā exotic no nā kihi ākea o nā kihi honua, kahi e hana ai nā mea kūlohelohe i nā kūlana kūpono no ko lākou ola. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi he iʻa ʻuʻuku, nona ka ʻohana haracin a noho i nā wahi noho o Brazil (mai Guyana a i ka kahawai Paraguay).

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Loaʻa i nā keiki liʻiliʻi kahi ʻano pāʻani a makemake i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā momi mako. Komo nā pua i ka manawa o ka wā puberty e 8 mau mahina, akā ʻaʻole e hana i nā pālua. Akā ma kahi kope hoʻokahi, hiki i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi ke lilo i ikaika. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻimi no nā ʻelele mau liʻiliʻi a komo i loko o ke hakakā me nā iʻa ʻoluʻolu.

Maʻalahi ʻo Red tetra i ka meaʻai: hauʻoli nā mea liʻiliʻi ke lawe i kekahi ʻano mea ʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ke kaila koko, artemia, daphnia, cyclops, gammarus maloʻo. Hiki i ka meaʻai ke lau ai nā lau dandelion maloʻo, lettu, spinach a me nā duckweed. ʻO ka loli o ka ʻikepili hānai he kūpono loa.

He lawaiʻa ikaika ʻo Minor, a no laila e koi ai i ka ʻāpana like ʻole iʻa a iʻa paha e kūpaʻa ʻia e kaʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā barbs, rassbori, nā ʻeke, nā pecilia, ka labeo a me nā iris.

Hiki i kahi ʻohana o nā keiki liʻiliʻi (5-6 mau kanaka) ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka pākana me ka lōʻihi o 60 sentimita. E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pahu pahu i kahi ola algae, nā mānoanoa a me nā mea kanu wai e hana ai i nā wahi kūloko. Makemake ka red tetra e hoʻomaha i loko o lākou. Akā, ʻaʻole pono e paʻa nā mea wai i kahi wahi paʻa no ka ʻauʻau.

Me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka ʻike i kaupalena ʻia e ka ʻoluʻolu hōʻoluʻolu, e ʻoi aku i ka loli wai hebedoma (25% o ka nui). ʻAʻole emi ka mahana i loko o ka pahu aku i ka + 22ºC. Pono e pili ana i 10 mau wai o ka iʻa. Pono nā kānana i ka wai i loko o ka mea aku.

No nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā ʻāina pōʻeleʻele, kahi ʻia e hoʻonaninani ʻia me nā ferns Thai, moss Java a me ka echinodorus.

Hiki i nā iʻa ʻono a me nā hua i hikiʻole ke loaʻa i loko o ka hui o ka tetra ʻulaʻula. A no ka pau ʻole o ka mea hana e hana nā kāne ma loko o nā pulupulu a nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi o kā lākou mau hoalauna.

I nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka mālama pono, hiki i ka tetra ʻulaʻula ke ola i 6 mau makahiki.

Nā Manuia

Minor - kekahi iʻa, kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā kumuwaiwai e pili ana i ka honua lalo, hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke male a me nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole. ʻO ka hopena ka mea hoʻohālike maʻamau, ʻo ke ʻano o ke hiki ke koho ʻia e ka mea ʻānō i mua o ka ʻike. Loaʻa kekahi mau mea aloha i nā pale a me nā puka albino i loko o nā hale aku.

Aia i nā makahiki liʻiliʻi:

Hapa ka pīpī Hyphessobrycon.
Hyphessobrycon haraldschultzi.
ʻOkiʻoki ʻo Hyphessobrycon.

Kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka nui o ka wahi ʻeleʻele a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino iho.

ʻO ka red tetra he mea hoʻonani maoli i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ke ʻano leʻaleʻa o ka iʻa, kā lākou keʻokeʻo nani o ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hāpai.

E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka iʻa aku loko, kahi kūpono loa no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. I loko o ka ʻōlelo Latin, kona inoa e like me Hyphessobrycon mahele liʻiliʻi. ʻIke mākou iā ia ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi. He mea kaulana loa kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā mea nona nā mea kanu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mea maʻalahi loa ka mālama iā ia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokumu i kahi kūlana kūikawā. He mea pāʻani nui nā ʻohana o kēia mau iʻa, hoihoi a nānā iā lākou. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono ka manaʻo a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka mokuʻāina o kā aquarium drift. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e nānā iā ia, e ulu palupalu ka mea liʻiliʻi, e maloʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ke poino o nā kūlana e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻopili hou ka iʻa, a e lilo ka pōhā o ko lākou ola.

ʻO ka mālama mālama keiki ʻo Tetra

Hōʻike ʻia ka Caviar i nā lā mau lā. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā lau a i ʻole ke aniani. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau i ka lā 2-5. I nā lā mua o ke ola, ua hānai ʻia ka palaoa me ka infusoria, rotifers, cyclops nauplii a me nā nematodes liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka wai o ka hapalua hapalua i ka wai i loko o ka pau.

He mea maʻalahi ke nānā ʻana a e hoʻoulu i ka iʻa a ka Minor. Inā hoʻokō ʻoe i nā koi haʻahaʻa loa a nānā mau i ka habitat, a laila ʻoliʻoli nā mea kanu aquarium i ko lākou helehelena a me ka play play no ka lōʻihi.

He mea maʻamau ka loko o ka aquarium me nā iʻa exotic i loko o kā mākou mau hale, akā pinepine ka poʻe nona ka hale o loko aku ka ʻike no lākou.

I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā kamaʻāina kaulana loa o ka aquarium - e pili ana i ka poʻe liʻiliʻi (Hephessobrycon minor), e aʻo e pili ana i nā lula no ka mālama a hānai i ka iʻa, e noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻi.

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole

ʻO ka home maoli o Minor ke kikowaena a me ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO Serpas, e like me ka iʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo ia, aloha i nā kaila wai me ka wai pohū a i ʻole kekahi nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. Pono ke hoʻomanaʻo o ka helehelena o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, e pāʻani me nā kala ʻulaʻula. Hōʻike ʻia ke kino o ka ʻōpū i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka lōʻihi o ka lā i ke poʻo, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 4 cm. Ma hope koke o nā hōʻea ua loaʻa i kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli o ka elongated ʻano elongated.

ʻO Oktoberny a me nā hāmele liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, ka palena o ka nui ventral - ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao. Hiki i ka fin caudal ulaula hiki ke hoʻopou i kahi kala ʻeleʻele, ʻokoʻa ka ʻeleʻele a me ka poli.

ʻO ka paila elors elastated elokoated i ke kumu heʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula me kahi nūhou i ka uliuli, ʻo ke kaʻe ʻo ka ʻōpala me kahi palena keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea keʻokeʻo i nā keʻokeʻo i ka ventral a i uhi ʻia nā gill. ʻO Serpas ka iʻa lawale, hōʻike pinepine i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi, pono ʻo kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e koho ai i nā hoalauna no ia.

Koho a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ōpana

Pono nā Minorams e hoʻopili e pili pono ka ʻikepili i nā kūlana ola pilikino: ka nui o ka "hale" kūpono, ka lewa i loko, ke anuanu a me nā hiʻohiʻona wai.

Maopopo?ʻO nā mea kanu mua i kū mai ma ka hale alo o nā ʻāpono Kina i ka makahiki 14. ʻO kēia mau pahu ʻauʻau pōpau, ma laila ke poʻo o ka lua iʻa. ʻO ka mō'ī, e nānā ana i kā lākou neʻe hū ʻole, ua hoʻomaha lākou mai nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka emepera, i noʻonoʻo ai a hoʻonoho i kāna mau manaʻo.

Mālamalama

Minorne aloha kukui ʻoluʻolu, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻālamalama aniani, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i loko o nā algae. Ka awelika māmā māmā ko ka mea maikaʻi loa nona.

Pono ka wai no ka iʻa ma ka wai maʻemaʻe me nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o ka acidity (6.8 - 7.5), maʻa ka nui o 4-8 dGH, ka paʻu o ka umauma mai 22 a 26 ° C. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoulu i kahi kānana, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai, e hana ai i ka waha o ka kahe.

Hoʻolaulā

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo kūlohelohe a me ka momona. ʻAʻole wale ia he mea hoʻonani, akā he maikaʻi maikaʻi nō hoʻi no nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka nani o nā kala ʻeleʻele ke nani a nani, ʻoluʻolu ke akaʻa i ke kala kukui o ka iʻa.

Nā ʻānō

ʻO nā pōhaku, he mea kūpono e hāʻawi i ke makemake i ka basalt me ka nui o nā mea ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mm. Mālama kēia ʻano kīnā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka waikawa o ka wai a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Kūpono

Me nā mea kanu, he mea nui ia e pale ʻole ma luna. Ma ka lalo, ua kau ʻia ka 2-3 mau pālaha a kanu ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu. E hana i kahi aniani kūlohelohe, loaʻa i nā mea kanu hou i ka wai o ka wai. Ma kēia hihia, e kūpono ana ka echinodorus, javanese moss, cryptocoryne a me Thai fern.

Hola pūle ʻia iʻa

ʻO ka kūlohelohe, hānai i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā mea ʻai manu i hopu ʻia ma ka wai o ka wai a me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nui ka iʻa, pono ka liʻiliʻi e ʻai.

E like me ka mea e ola ai, e nānā pono i:

daphnia
hopi
kahakahu
huhū, koko
nā pepeke liʻiliʻi
enkhitreusov

Ma ka maloʻo maloʻo, maikaʻi nā granule a me nā flakes, a mai nā mea kanu, hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka spinach, duckweed, pinnate, nā dahon dandelion a me nā lettu.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

Hōʻoluʻolu ka iʻa a noho i ka ʻohana i loko o ke ʻano.

Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā kula o ka iʻa, hiki ke hoʻomau i ka ʻikepili me ka wehe ʻana i nā kiʻina liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma ka hale hoʻolaʻa, hana maikaʻi lākou me ka hele pū

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻoulu koke ka Minorics a ua mākaukau no ka hana hou i ka hana no 8 mahina. ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no kā lākou hoʻouka ʻana:

kauai - 25-28 degere Celsius,
paʻakikī loa wai - e ʻoi aku ma 15.
kaonaʻā - i loko o 6.2-7 hui.

Hoʻowai ʻia ka wai i ka pōkā a iʻa ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pitonu i loko o ka wai hoʻoneʻe e hana i kahi ʻano peat. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻike i nā hebedoma 1-4.

I mea e loaʻa ai kāu hua e pono ai e hoʻomākaukau i kahi papa spawning. No kēia, he mea nui ka mana o 10-20 lita me kahi mea hoʻokaʻawale i ka lalo. ʻO ka hope e pale aku i nā hua mai ka ʻai ʻana e nā mākua.

ʻAno hānau

No ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, ua koho ʻia nā pāliki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o lākou o lākou a kau i loko o kahi pahu. Hana ka poʻe wahine i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kāne no hoʻokahi pule a hiki i X. Hoʻomoʻa pinepine ʻia nā iʻa i ka manawa i ke ahiahi, a ma hope o nā lā ʻelua a i ke kakahiaka aʻe paha, hoʻomaka ka spawning.

E 200-300 hua e huli. Pulu lākou i lalo a pili i nā lau o ka mea kanu. A laila wehe ʻia ka iʻa.

Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ka pīpī i ke kakahiaka aʻe, a i hope o kekahi mau lā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāpai i nā keiki i ka mea liʻiliʻi iki. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai iā lākou. I ka wā, ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻaʻole i hana ka hana mana, e hana hou i ka hana.

Maʻa pono e ʻike ʻia ʻo Caviar.

ʻO ka mālama mālama keiki ʻo Tetra

ʻO ka aquarium me nā iʻa exotic ka mea maʻamau i loko o kā mākou mau hale, akā pinepine ka nui o ka ʻike ʻana o kā lākou mea e pono ai e mālama lākou i ka poʻe o ka aquarium.

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole

ʻO ka home maoli o Minor ke kikowaena a me ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO Serpas, e like me ka iʻa i kā ʻia ʻia, makemake nui i nā wahi noho me kahi wai kūpaʻa a i ʻole nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. Pono ke hoʻomanaʻo o ka helehelena o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, e pāʻani me nā kala ʻulaʻula. Hōʻike ʻia ke kino o ka ʻōpū i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka lōʻihi o ka lā i ke poʻo, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 4 cm. Ma hope koke o nā hōʻea ua loaʻa i kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli o ka elongated ʻano elongated.

ʻO ka paila elors elastated elokoated i ke kumu heʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula me kahi nūhou i ka uliuli, ʻo ke kaʻe ʻo ka ʻōpala me kahi palena keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea keʻokeʻo i nā keʻokeʻo i ka ventral a i uhi ʻia nā gill. He ʻai ʻo Serpas, ʻo ka mea pinepine ka lono i nā mea liʻiliʻi, pono ʻo kēia ʻoi i ka wā e koho ai i nā hoalauna no ia.

Koho a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ōpana

Pono nā Minorams e mālama i ka mālama e like me ka mea i hiki i ko lākou nohona ola: ʻo ka nui o ka "hale" kūpono, ka lewa i loko, ke anuanu a me nā ʻano o ka wai.

Ka helu

ʻO ke kānāwai kumu no ke koho ʻana i ka waiwai no ka exotics ma kahi o 10 lita no kēlā me ka iʻa. No ka mea, ʻo nā keiki liʻiliʻi e noho ana i loko o nā holoholona, kahi nui o 50 a 70 mau lita ka lawa no ka ʻohana ʻelima a ʻeono iʻa. Ua makemake ʻia kahi uhi mai luna aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau manawa i ka lele ʻana.

Mālamalama

Minorne aloha kukui ʻoluʻolu, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻālamalama aniani, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i loko o nā algae. Ka awelika māmā māmā ko ka mea maikaʻi loa nona.

Pono ka wai no ka iʻa ma ka wai maʻemaʻe me nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o ka acidity (6.8 - 7.5), maʻa ka nui o 4-8 dGH, ka paʻu o ka umauma mai 22 a 26 ° C. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonoho i kahi kānana, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai, e hana ai i ka mana o ka kahe.

Hoʻolaulā

Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo i ka kūlohelohe, hānai, kahi e lawelawe ai ʻaʻole wale i ka hoʻolālā, akā he ʻano ʻāina no nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ke maikaʻi i ke koho i kahi lepo o kahi kalaʻeleʻele, e maikaʻi ia i ka pale ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka iʻa o ka iʻa.
Kūpono kūpono a kūpaʻa a hiki i 3 mm (loaʻa i ka hale kūʻai), hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā aquariums, ʻaʻole kū i ka kahe o ka wai a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he kala, ʻaʻole pono-lika a ʻaʻole i pilikia no ka iʻa.

Kūpono

Me nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono ka mea nui, pono mākou i nā mālamalama, a me ka mālamalama, a me ka wahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi mau ʻalā ma lalo, e kanu i nā mea kanu ma lalo a waiho i kekahi i luna o ka wai, e hana lākou i ka aniani kūlohelohe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu: echinodorus, Java moss, cryptocoryne, Thai fern.

Ma hea kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho i ka mea hale i loko o ka hale

Hoʻololi pinepine i ka kau ʻana i ka hale kaʻa i ka hale: makemake wau ia lilo ʻole i ke keʻakeʻa e lawe ana i ka wahi, akā e noho maikaʻi a hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻololi, ʻo ka mea hoʻi, pono kahi wahi kūpono e noho ai no ka poʻe e noho ana, ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumu kukui.
ʻAʻole ka koho punahele maikaʻi loa, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole nui ka mālamalama i loko, ʻo ka mea hoʻi, ʻaʻole nā loea e ʻōlelo i ke kau ʻana i ka aquarium i nā papa hana.

ʻO kahi kīhini he koho kūpono ʻole: aia ka lāʻau, ka pahu, a me nā mīkini hana ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe kekahi o nā kīhini o nā hale nui a i ʻole nā hale pilikino, kūpaʻa, me nā ʻōnaehana kūpono.

ʻO ka aquarium i loko o ke keʻena he ala alaʻokoʻa e hoʻomaha ai ma hope o kahi lā paʻakikī, ʻo kekahi o nā aniani aloha. No ke keʻena moe, pono ʻoe e koho i nā hiʻohiʻona me nā kānana hoʻomau.
ʻO kahi koho kūpono kahi lumi ola. Maanei, hiki i kahi lāʻau hoʻonaʻauao nui ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o kekahi mau ʻona, hiki ke kau ʻia i kahi niche a nani hoʻi i hoʻonani ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka lumi ākea loa e kuhikuhi ʻia i ka lumi ola, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o nā wahi i loko o ia wahi no ka waiho a me ka māmā. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi kukui māmā.

He aha e hānai ai

He ākea ke koho o nā meaʻai no nā pākeke, hoʻohana lākou i ke ola ola, nā mea hoʻouluulu a me ka ʻai, ʻo ka mea wale nō e noʻonoʻo: he liʻiliʻi ka waha o ka mea liʻiliʻi, no laila ʻaʻole nui ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻole hōʻole ka iʻa i nā palu maloʻo i loko o ka pā, nā pepeke, nā kahe koko, nā enchitreuses, nā loomo.

ʻAi ʻia ka iʻa me ka ciliates, rotifers, nauplii.

Maopopo?ʻO ka mea ʻekahi poʻomanaʻo pōpoki mua i hana ʻia e ka mea ʻepekema Pelekane ʻo Nathaniel Ward i ka makahiki 1841. Aia ka nui o ka pahu wai ka nui o hoʻokahi haneli, ua loaʻa nā mea kanu a me nā iʻa e noho ana ma nā wai anuanu.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻa a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana

ʻO ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka manawa o ka aquarium a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wai. ʻAi ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā pākeke ma mua o ke pālua i ka lā. ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana no ka liʻiliʻi ʻo ka nui i ʻai ʻia e ia ma 2-4 mau minuke.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi mauʻu, ʻo ka overeating e alakaʻi i ka momona, a e pili kēia i ke hiki i nā hua. ʻĀ, inā inā like nā meaʻai i ka manawa like, a laila e hoʻomohala ʻia ka pahola i kahi reflex conditioned.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he iʻa makemake i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe; ke mālama ʻia ʻoe, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka wai, loli maʻamau. Me ka wehe ʻana i ka wai, pono e hoʻolilo i kahi ʻole o ka hapalima o ka nui o ka nui, inā ʻaʻole kahi loli koʻikoʻi i ka wai aquatic i lilo i mea kaumaha i nā holoholona.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka wai mai ka hose, e hoʻomanaʻo pono ka noho ʻana o ka maʻi i nā wahi mālie o nā wai mālie, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ke kani ʻana, no laila e kau ʻoe i kou lima ma lalo o ke kahawai o ka wai kahe malū ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe laulima o ka aquarium i kau i kona nui: me ka nui o 100 lita - 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e ʻoki i nā pono hana uila.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua i nā mea hana a pau i loaʻa: driftwood, pebbles a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki ke holoi iā lākou me ke kīpī a i ʻole lau ma lalo o ka wai kahe.

Nui!Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole e hoʻopā ʻia ka echinodorus a me nā croptocorins no nā liʻiliʻi ʻelima mau mahina.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana a nāhelehele mai nā mea kanu a me nā algae, inā pono ke hoʻololi iā lākou.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā paia o ka hoʻopiʻi i nā algae, hoʻohana i nā mea ʻoki kūikawā a me nā ʻuahi i hana ʻia o ka fiberglass. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ipu plexiglass me nā pīpī palupalu i ʻole e koi. Hōʻike e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo ma lalo, hōʻiliʻili i nā huahana waiwai nui o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a me nā ʻoka ʻōpala o nā algae. ʻO kahi hōʻailona i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lepo ma ka haʻahaʻa, e pūlulu ia i ka wā e neʻe iki ana ka lepo.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo i loko o nā hale kūʻai aia nā mea kūikawā me ka hose, i ke kūʻai ʻana, e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o kou lepo a me ke anawaena o ka hose o nā mea hana.

Nui!Ma kahi e noa ai, ʻaʻole pono e holoi ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau i nā lāʻau me ka kemika, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke holoi ʻia i ka hopena, a me nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia i kā lākou mea haku - ʻoihana no ka iʻa he kanalua.

E ʻike i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻana i nā kānana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā polokalamu me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana me ka huʻi a me ka wai ʻauʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka niho niho e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka nozzle.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne

Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, he kino ʻōpū loa nā keiki, akā i ka wahine ʻoi aku ka piha o ka ʻōpū ma mua o nā kāne. ʻOiai he paʻakikī ia no ka mea naʻaupō e hoʻomaopopo nei, ʻo ka mea e ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻolālā i mua o ka lele.

ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe paha ka kala: e like me ka mea maʻamau i ka manu, a me nā mammals, a me nā iʻa, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kala o ka kāne ma mua o ka wahine.

Pehea e hana ai i nā kūlana?

Kūpono ʻia no nā keiki liʻiliʻi ua manaʻo ʻia nā kūlana o ka pona lāʻau ʻoiau kūleʻa. He aha ka mea e pono ai?

K kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me nā aʻa i ka lepo, a ua kau ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka wai o ka wai. Echinodorus, Java moss, cryptocoryne, Thai fern a kūpono loa.

Pālā wai wai. Pono ka wai pono i ka mahana o 22-26 ° C (a hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻae i kona hoʻohaʻahaʻa manawa me ka maikaʻi), ʻo ka paʻakikī o ka 4-8 degere, ka waihiko o 6.8-7.

Mālamalama. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike ka mālamalama māmā.

Spawning

I ke ahiahi, kau i ka wahine me ka "ʻōpū" a me ke kāne i loko o kahi mākaʻi. Hoʻomaka ka hōʻailona ma ka pō a hoʻopau i ke kakahiaka. Kūpono ʻo Caviar, ʻaʻole pili i nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu. I ka pau ʻana o ka pā i hala. Lawe pinepine nā keiki liʻiliʻi i nā hua he 250-300.

Pahi ʻia nā lā keiki i kahi lā. I ka lā ʻelima e hoʻomaka ai lākou e ʻauʻau a e ʻimi no ka ʻai. Hoʻopili i ka kānana.

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