Hoʻohālikelike ka International Association of Cynologists i kekahi mau pūʻulu kahi e hoʻopuehu ʻia ana nā ʻīlio like ʻole. Akā, no ka Mountain Dog ʻaʻohe wahi i nā ʻāpana nui. ʻO nā ʻīlio Sennenhund he ʻāpana o ka hui kaʻawale, ma ke kanaka ʻepekema i kapa ʻia i ka ʻohana kahu hipa Swiss. ʻO kēia keʻano nui, aia nā mea ʻikena o nā motley.

Moolelo o ka ʻano hānau

Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka moʻomeheu Sennenhund mai Kelemania he ʻīlio kahu hipa. No laila, i kekahi manawa ke kāhea hewa nei kekahi poʻe i ka ʻīlio mauna Kelemānia. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hua ma mua o 2 mau makahiki i hala. Kuhi ka poʻe kūpuna o Sennenhund i kēia manawa mastiffs Tibetan. I ʻEulopa, ua ʻike lākou i ka mahalo i nā poʻe Feneke. A laila pālahalaha ka ʻohana a nā ʻīlio ma ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā ʻīlio me ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele i kū mai i nā wahi o Appenzell, Entlebuch, Bern. Ma nā wahi hou o ka noho ʻana, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e uhai me nā kanaka kūloko. Hōʻike kūlike nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia ʻano hou. No laila he mau wahi pua o ka inoa like nō. ʻO kekahi mākaʻikaʻi o ka ʻohana Sennenhund he poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, nā kahu hipa, alakaʻi a me nā mea hoʻopakele. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nele o ka ʻīlio he ola pōkole.

Noho ka Sennenhund ma kahi o 7-8 mau makahiki. Inā ʻaʻohe maʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki nō ke hoʻonui i ke ola i nā manawa he mau makahiki.

ʻO Kāleka Bernese Mountain

Ma muli o kona wahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai, loaʻa ka huaʻāina i ka inoa dürbachler. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki mua o ke kenekulia (i ka makahiki 1910), ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio ma mua o ka Bernese Mountain Dogs. Loaʻa i ko lākou kahu hipa maikaʻi maikaʻi, no laila, i ka hapanui nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻohi holoholona. A mahalo pū kekahi poʻe mahi ʻai i nā hua dürbachler e lawe ana i ka huahana dairy huahana a me nā mea'ē aʻe o kā lākou hana ponoʻī.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona:

1. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a me ka huluhulu o kahi kala ʻolu. ʻ prleʻele ka ʻeleʻele, ʻokoʻa ka maʻamau ma ke kino, akā symmetrical, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.
2. Paʻa ke kino, muscular.
3. Ua ikaika ka poʻo, liʻiliʻi iki. Aia ma ka ʻāʻī muscular.
4. Nā maka melemona, ʻoniʻuli - ʻeleʻele.
5. He pepeiao ka pepeiao, ʻo ke ʻano he triangular ke ʻano. Ke makemake nei ka ʻīlio i kekahi mea, e hoʻāla ʻia nā auricles; inā hoʻomaha ka holoholona, ​​kau lākou ma luna.
6. He papalaha ka huelo. Hoʻonui ʻia ma ke kumu, a wili i ka ʻaki.
7. ʻO ke kūleʻa, hoʻokani, noho maluhia, manaʻo maikaʻi nā hiʻohiʻona nui.

ʻO ka nui o kahi ʻīlio kāne ʻōpio ma ka maloʻo e hiki aku i 70 cm, nā bitch - 66 cm.ʻO ka laulā holoholona ka mea like mai 35 a 55 kg.

ʻO ka paona no nā mahina o ka ʻohana nui ma ka ʻohana Bernese Mountain Dog i hōʻike ʻia i ka papa ʻaina.

ʻAʻole pono ke mālama i ka uku nui. Pono e hoʻoili ʻia ka lauoho lōʻihi, no ka mea, ke kahili mau nei ʻo ia a ʻohi i ka lepo. A i ʻole a hoʻoponopono ʻia paha ka ʻīlio a hiki i ke kūlana. Inā ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo ka mea nona ka pono e ʻoki i ka ʻīlio, ʻoiai ke kau wela, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka male ʻana i ka ʻīlio.

He pōkole ke ola o ka Bernese Mountain Dog - 6-7 mau makahiki wale nō. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, hiki i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi ke hōʻipi i ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi nui o ka ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he lepela iā oncology. Wahi a ka noiʻi a nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻAmelika, aneane paha ka hapalua o nā holoholona i make i ka maʻi maʻi. Eia nō hoʻi, ua loaʻa pinepine ka ʻīlio i nā ʻano o nā pathologies o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal: joint dysplasia, arthritis and others.

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau nahea nani i nā inoa inoa maʻamau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, nā inoa, ka mea mua, ʻike i ka ʻikepili pilikino. No nā kāne kāne o ka Bernese Mountain Dog, kūpono kēlā mau inoa inoa: Baron, Don, Nice, Nord. Nickname no ke kaikamahine: Astra, Bert, Mona, Charlie, Fendi.

ʻĪlio mauna komo komo ʻana

ʻO ka ʻōlelo no ka ʻīlio ʻana i ka ʻīlio komo ʻana i ka lime. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa kūikawā mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻīlio. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi ʻano luhi ma ka Honua.

Ua wehewehe ʻia ka ʻano o ka mooolelo puaʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻīlio:

• ke kūlana liʻiliʻi a me ke kaumaha. Piʻi nā ʻīlio a 52 cm a me 30 kg, a ulu a keu nā ʻāpana a 50 cm a me 25 kg,
• ikaika ke kino a wili,
• ke kaulike, kūpono a me ke ʻano hauʻoli.

He helehelena ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio. ʻAkahi keʻokeʻo ke kino. I kekahi manawa e hoʻolohe ʻoe pehea e kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻano ʻo Sennenhund mini.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka poʻo. He ʻokoʻa nā pepeiao, huki. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻula ma ke kino a pau. ʻAno nā pale. He pōkole ke poʻo, akā pololei a kihi paha, ʻaʻole pilikia (ke koho ʻia nā koho ʻelua he mea maʻamau). ʻO kā ka holoholona i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻekolu mauʻano a me ka lole lōʻihi. Mahele ka undercoat. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lauoho ʻeleʻele kahi ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele ka ihu a me nā lehelehe. ʻO nā maka heʻenehana liʻiliʻi he mau meʻe i ka aniani, ʻo ka leo o ke aniani mai a hiki i kaʻeleʻele.

Hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ka makua i ka wā mua o ka ʻīlio. He mea kūpono ʻole ia e makemake nui ʻia ka mōʻī i nā haʻawina i hui pū me ka mea nona. He maʻalahiʻo ia e aʻo, hoʻomaopopo a aloha i ka mea nona ka haku. E launa pū me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole he koi. Inā he mau kamaliʻi, nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hale, hiki i ka entlebuk sennenhund ke ʻike i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā poʻe āpau. Ke ho'āʻo nei ka holoholona i nā mea āpau e leʻaleʻa i kona haku. Inā hiki i ka ʻīlio ʻana ke kolohe, ʻo kēia paha ke manaʻo nei e hoʻowalewale mai i ka manaʻo o kekahi o ka ʻohana - makemake ʻo ia e ʻōlelo aku i kahi mea nui a i ʻole ke aloha wale.

ʻ Doglelo manuahi Iberian

Pipi ʻia nā "bear bear" a Pyrenees i kona nani. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻīlio ma 6 tausani makahiki i hala. I loko o ko lākou olaʻana, ua hoʻokumu lākou iā lākou iho he poʻe kiaʻi ponoʻi, nā kahu hipa a me nā hoa hana kūpaʻa.

Loaʻa i ka Pyrenees Mountain Dog kahi nui hoihoi. Hiki i ka uluʻana o kahi pākeke kāne he 81 cm i ka maloʻo, ma ka ulu ʻana o nā wahine. ʻO ka paona o kahi pākeke he 40-55 kg. Paipai ʻia ke kino. He hope, ikaika a hope ke kua. Pau nā lau ʻolo. He humuhili ʻia ka muzzle, me kahi neʻe i hoʻololi. ʻAʻole nunui ka piʻikiʻi, hoʻopuni nui. ʻO nā pale kahi ikaika, muscular, uhi ʻia me ka palupalu mānoanoa. ʻO ka huelo ka lōʻihi, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ke neʻe nei, hiki i ka holoholona ke amo wale i kona huelo a i liʻiliʻi iki paha ma luna o kona kua.

ʻO nā maka he almond liʻiliʻi. Ke akamai na kaaka o ka holoholona, ​​noonoo a me ke kaumaha. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke kulana, liʻiliʻi. Hoʻolepili ʻia nā ʻāpana aʻoaʻo a loaʻa i ka pae o nā kihi o waho o nā maka.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻano i loko o kona kala. E makemake ʻia kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, akā pau ka ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā wahi hina hina. ʻO ka hanohano o ka lole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho. ʻO ka lole o luna ka lalo a paʻakikī. Ma lalo - he fluff a me ka palupalu. Hiki pololei ka laina o ka lauoho, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke kihi iki iki. Aia ke kapa loloa lōʻihi a puni ka ʻāʻī, nāna i hāʻawi ka nani o ka ʻīlio.

Kohu - ʻano, hoʻomanawanui. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke aloha no ko lākou ʻohana a me ka ʻoluʻolu i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻīlio mauna Pyrenees haʻaheo a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi e ʻae i ka kamaʻāina, ke kalaka a me ka hoʻomāinoino.

Nā hale hana

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku i kahi ʻīlio Sennenhund ma nā wahi kūikawā. Hiki i ka hānai ke hāʻawi i nā mea hoihoi i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā ʻōlelo hāpai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona a me nā palapala āpau e pono ai: ʻo ka pēpē a ka pēpē, nā ʻike huakaʻi.

ʻO nā hale mālama kaulana kaulana:

• Kelaha Durbachler ma Moscow,
• ʻO Sennenhund o Rūsia ma Moscow,
• ʻO Bern House ma ka ʻOka ma Ryazan,
• Berntsev Village ma Moscow.

Ua kumukūʻai ke kumukūʻai o kekahi ʻāpana no nā ʻīlio mauna Swiss nui ma kahi $ 1,500. Noi ʻia ke Bernese Mountain Dogs ma $ 1,000 a ma luna. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hope loa no nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, i hoʻokumu ʻia i kekahi mau mea: ka like o ka ʻano, ka ʻano o ka ʻano kino, nā ʻāpana, ka nui, ka nui a me ke ʻano pale.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO kekahi o nā mea kahiko ʻ doglio ʻōlio mauna. ^ E Ha yM. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio kuahiwi ʻo kona kūpuna. Ua hoʻoili ke ʻīlio i ka stamina a me ka makemake o ka mua. Wahi a ka papa lua, ʻo ke kūpuna kokoke loa o kēia moʻomeheu ka Tibetan mastiff. ʻO kekahi hihia, ʻaʻohe mea nona nā Sennenhunds i kēia lā, i kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona mālama pono loa.

ʻAʻole mamao loa ka ʻili a ʻoi loa i ka hana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia he kanaka a he hoa kiaʻi. ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia mau holoholona nui a nani ʻo Switzerland. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka Bernese Mountain Dog. Ua bred i kēia ʻāina, i ke kaona o Bern (no laila ka inoa o ka ʻano).

I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohana nā kānaka iā lākou i nā holoholona hānai, akā, ma hope, ua ʻike ʻia nā loea kino a me ka naʻauao o nā ʻīlio. Ma ia hopena, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā mahiʻai, ka ʻohi ʻana i nā bipi a me nā hipa, a me ka ukana ʻana i nā ukana nui ma luna o nā kaʻa.

Mahalo i ke ahonui a me ka nānā ʻana, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka Sennenhund i kēia mau hana. I kēia lā, he mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hōʻoia a me ka pili aloha.

ʻO ke kumu nui kēia o kā lākou hoʻolaha pālahalaha. I kēia manawa, komo maʻamau kēia mau ʻīlio i nā hōʻike, a ua hopu ʻia kekahi mau māka o ka ʻano i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻoihana.

ʻAno male

No nā ʻīlio puaʻa nui Swiss ka ʻīlio. Me ke ʻano o ka ʻano o kēia ʻano, he mānoʻo ke kaʻa o kona luna. ʻAi kēia i ka holoholona no ka makaʻu i ka ua anuanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka hoʻoilo. He undercoat hoʻi kekahi ʻo ia.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka loli like ʻole o ka Sennenhund ma kahi o 70 cm. Ua emi a liʻiliʻi nā wahine, a hiki i ka 68-68 cm. Na ke ʻīlio kaupaona ʻaʻole ma mua o 50 kg. Inā nui ka ʻaha i kēia hōʻailona, ​​ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio piha a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e komo i ka hōʻike.

Ua paʻakikī hiki ke kapa aku i kēlā ʻano ʻīlio pēpē, akā nui ka nui o kona kino. Ua kūkulu ʻia ia. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o ka ʻiʻo o ka holoholona ka huelo. He lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ia. Mālama ʻia ka laulā.

He wahi ʻāpana kona poʻo. Aohe palapala nui maluna ole. Haka paʻa ka iwi āpau, no laila ʻaʻole e ola ka ʻīlio. Ma ke poʻo o Sennenhund, nā maka ʻulaʻula nui e loaʻa ana i ka symmetrically. Loaʻa i ka pepeiao o ka ʻīlio ke ʻano pālua a me kahi kūlana e kau ai. Akā, ke hoʻokō ʻia kona nānā ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ala a lilo i. ʻAʻole kēia mai kahi kūlike.

ʻO ka laulā o nā ʻīlio he laulā, he ʻumi. Liʻiliʻi ka wāwae a he kū ʻē a ikaika hoʻi. I kēia manawa no ke kala. Wahi a ke ʻano puaʻa ʻōlima, ʻokoʻa nā hui ona ʻekolu. Ke kino ma ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka mua o ka umauma o ka ʻīlio, ke kikowaena o kā lākou muzzle, me nā ʻōlelo aʻo o ka huelo a me nā wāwae, he māmā a me ke kua, ʻoi a me ka huakaʻi o ke poʻoʻeleʻele. Ma nā pāpālina a me nā ʻōpū ʻōpū ʻē aʻe kahi kukala ʻula. Wahi a ke ʻano puaʻa ʻōwili, aia kahi keokeo he keʻokeʻo ma lalo o kēlā me kēia wāwae. ʻO Sennenhund ma ke kiʻi e ʻoliʻoli mau ana a me ka hoʻokipa.

Kāne

ʻO ka huhū o kēia holoholona i hopu i ka puʻuwai ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kanaka. Aloha ʻia e nā kānaka ʻaʻole ia ma muli o kāna mau hana hoʻomanaʻo, akā no ka mālama a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Ilio ʻīlio mauna, ma ke ano maoli, aole ma kahi ino. Inā ʻōlule nā ​​ʻili mai ka litter a eschews a kanaka - a hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ia.

ʻO ka huhū a hemahema ʻole i ka poʻe kahu hipa he ala kēia. I waena o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, hiki ʻole i kekahi ke ʻike ʻinoʻino i kekahi kanaka. Ua lawe wale ʻia ʻo ia no ke kōkua, ʻaʻole no ka pale aku a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ke kaua.

ʻAʻole noho ka lehuleka o ka ʻuhane i loko o nā hale. Makemake ʻo ia e noho a moe i hope o lākou, me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pilikia pilikia. ʻO ka Sennenhund maʻalahi, maʻalahi i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka mālie. ʻO kāna "antonym" i ke ao o nā ʻīlio ka mea lawehala.

ʻOkoʻa loa kēia mau ʻōuli. ʻOiai inā e mālama ʻoe i ʻelua mau ʻīlio i loko o kou hale, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke mākaʻi, ʻaʻole lawa ka pipi-pied e hoʻopiha i kahi maikaʻi a me ka mālie ʻo Sennenhund me kāna mau haʻuki a me ka hyperemotivity.

Mai hūnā! ʻAʻole ʻano o kēia ʻano holoholona i ka palaualelo a me ka hemahema o ka palaualelo. ʻO nā mea i koho ʻia, e like me nā holoholona wāwae ʻehā, makemake i nā hana o waho a me nā hele wāwae lōʻihi, ʻaʻole naʻe lākou i hōʻike ʻia e kahi hōʻike ʻoluʻolu o nā manaʻo.

ʻOiai inā he maloʻo a ka Sennenhund iā ʻoe, e maopopo ʻoe ua piha kona naʻau i ke aloha no nā mea ola a pau e noho pū me ia i loko o ka hale. E koho wale ʻia ka mea nona. Ma ka maʻamau, lilo lākou i mea koʻikoʻi ma luna o kahi kūlana alakaʻi i ka ʻohana.

ʻIke ka ʻīlio a kekahi hui kanaka o kāna poʻe hipa. I loko o ia mea, ke wehewehe nei ʻo ia i nā kuleana o kēlā me kēia kanaka. No ka mea ʻo ka haʻaheo ka ʻano o ka Sennenhund, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae like i ka noho ʻana i nā niche hope loa o ka hui.

ʻO ia ke kumu, no nā mākake puaʻa hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole mākou e koi i ka kūʻai ʻana aku i kēlā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke loaʻa i kāna mahalo a me ka hilinaʻi. Akā, inā ua pili ke ʻano o nā mea ola like me ʻoe, e makaʻi ʻole ʻole ʻoe ia.

ʻOiai ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo e mālama nei ka ʻīlio i kekahi kanaka, ua pā maikaʻi kona ma waena o nā lālā ʻē aʻe. Hoike mai oia i ke aloha no lakou ma ka hele ana mai. E hahai ka ʻīlio i ka hale no kēlā me kēia kanaka i ʻae e hānai iā ia.

He mea aloha ia i nā malihini. Inā ʻoe e kali nei i nā mea i hōʻipa ʻia, mai makaʻu ʻoe e hana ʻino ka holoholona iā lākou. Aia kekahi hapa o ka hua ma kēia. E like me ka mea he mākaʻikaʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono ʻole kāna ʻelele.

ʻAe, ua mautinoa ʻo ia e lele i nā malihini. Akā kēlā wale nō. Ua ʻike nā mea aloha mauna e ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio no ka lawelawe palekana. Hiki i ka mea hōʻeuʻi ke makaʻu ʻia, e like paha me kahi ākea hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻīlio leo nui. ʻO kahi holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole i kū i kekahi kūlana, ʻaʻole e hoʻouka i kahi kanaka.

Nui ka hua no nā ʻohana nui. Ma ka pilina me nā keiki, ua ʻoluʻolu a ʻelele kona mau ʻelele. Hoʻopaʻa ikaika loa lākou i nā keiki hou. Pākuʻi i nā wikiō "hele" ma ka Pūnaewele i kahi o nā ʻīlio manuahi fluffy e huki ana a lick i nā keiki ʻōpio.

He mau holoholona akamai lākou e hoʻomaopopo ai me ko lākou mau niho ikaika e hiki ke hōʻeha i kahi kanaka. Akā, i kekahi manawa, ke komo ʻana i ka pāʻani, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻouka ʻana a kāʻili i ko lākou mau niho. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i kēia.

ʻO ka Sennenhund kekahi o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi e hele pū ana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā pūnaka. Ma muli o ka nele o ke kūlohelohe o kēia mau holoholona, ​​a leʻaleʻa kēia mau holoholona i ka hele ʻana i ka manawa me nā ʻīlio manu, nā manu, nā rodents a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka manu.

ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokūkū me lākou no ke aloha o ka mea nona, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka wehe ʻana i ka Sennenhund mai nā pōpoki kino ʻaʻole i manaʻo nui i nā pāʻani pū.

Ua mahele ʻia ka huahele i 4 mau mea ʻokoʻa, 3 o lākou e Swiss mai, a 1 wale nō Farani. E noʻonoʻo pono i kēlā me kēia:

1. Bernese. ʻO ka ʻelele kahiko o ka Mountain Dogs. ʻO ka huluhulu maikaʻi loa a ʻokiʻoki. Ke hele wāwae nei kahi ʻīlio ma ke alaloa, me he mea lā e neʻe ana kēia ao ma ka lewa. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻīlio keu ikaika loa a ikaika.

1. Mahalo nui. Ilio, nui a hiki i 75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ia mai ka mea ma mua ma mua o ke komo ʻana i kahi kāʻei lole pōkole pōkole. Ua emi iki ka maka o ka hele ʻana o ka Swiss Mountain Dog nui. ʻO ka holoholona i kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me nā wāwae wīwī.

1. Mea Hoʻohana. ʻO ka ʻelena kupaianaha hoihoi o ka mamo! Aia kona kapa ma waena o ka lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻEkolu nā pepeiao o ka like. ʻO lākou, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e iho ana i lalo. Ua liʻiliʻi ka ʻuʻu a ka mea noi, hoʻopuni a kū ma hope o ia.

1. Hoʻokomo ʻia. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻīlio mauna. Palupalu ke kapa palepale a pōkole nā ​​pepeiao. ʻAʻole hoʻonui ka paona Entlebucher i ka 25 kg, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe - 45 cm He like kona like. Kūpono ka ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa e noho nei ma kahi hale liʻiliʻi.

Nui! Kuhi ʻia kahi holoholona inā he 3 mau aniani ke ʻike ʻia ma kona kino: ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana ʻlio kuahiwi ʻōlau (Bernese a i ole Swiss nui), a laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ia nā kūlana ola kūpono. He ʻīlio nui kēia e pono ai i kahi ʻāina nui. ʻOiai ma loko o kahi lumi papa ʻelua e hōʻili ʻia ʻo ia. No laila, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kēia holoholona wale nō inā e noho ʻoe i kahi hale kūʻokoʻa.

Ano e pili ana i ka haʻalele. Hāʻawi ka mea nona ka ʻīlio nui iā ia ma kahi o 3-4 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole wale ʻoe e pāʻani i nā pāʻani me ia a ke komo pū i ke kapa, akā e nānā pono hoʻi i kona hulu, nā niho, nā pepeiao a me nā ʻili.

He undercoat ka poʻe ʻelele o ka ʻano ʻano i ka hoʻoilo i nā hō anuanu. Eia naʻe, hiki i kona hiki ke hoʻāla i ka mahana i ke kauwela kauwela. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea nona ka Mountain Dog e hōʻoia i ka mea kūʻai o kāna holoholona i ka palena o ka manawa ma lalo o ka lā.

ʻO kahi koho kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio fluffy ma ka home o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kāna aviary. Pono e nui no ka ʻīlio i hōʻoluʻolu ʻia ma laila. Kahi ʻia nā mea e hoʻohuli ʻia ana iā 2 e 3 mika kahiki. Pono e hana i kahi ʻawa. I kēlā me kēia manawa e wela ai ka ʻīlio, hele ʻo ia i kāna "hale" a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaha.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano ʻīlio mauna, pono ʻoe e mālama maʻamau i kona kapa. He mea e pili ana i ka ʻauʻau (maemona - 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki), e wehe ana i nā lepo mai nā kuʻi wāwae a me ka hoʻouka. ʻO kēia nā hana mālama koʻikoʻi. Inā haʻalele ʻoe iā lākou, e hūloi ka holoholona a hōʻino i ka maka o nā pono. Pono pū me nā kahu ʻīlio:

• Hoʻopili i ka pepeiao o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōpala māmā.
• Holoi i ka pākala.
• Wehewehe palaka (inā pono).
• Ka Hoʻopili ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Hoʻopili i nā maka me ka paʻakai.

Pōho holoholona maikaʻi nā wāwae maikaʻi, ua hauʻoli a mākaukau e kahe ʻana i ka ikehu maikaʻi i nā poʻe a puni e puni ana.

Mea ʻai

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hānai i kahi ʻīlio mauna ikaika ikaika me ka ʻai maloʻo no nā ʻīlio puaʻa nui. Loaʻa i nā mea trace a me nā huaora e pono ai kona kino. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻōpū o ka pēpē no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huaʻai mai ka hānai, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi iā ia i kēia huahana me ka ʻole o ka "hoʻomākaukau".

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka ʻīlio kahuhina o ka ʻai ʻana. Aia a hiki i ʻeono mau makahiki o ka ʻōpio, nui kahi ʻōpio o ka ʻīlio nui e ʻai ma kahi o 300-400 mau poki moa ʻaʻa poʻo pipi. Inā makemake ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻalele ʻia kēia huahana mai kāna meaʻai. Eia kekahi, pono ka ʻīlio e ʻai i ka moena kīwī, i mea ʻīwī paʻakikī (ma nā helu liʻiliʻi) a inu i ka waiū kolo o ka pipi. E hoʻonui kēia a pau i kona kino me ka zinc a me ka calcium.

Eia kekahi, mai poina e hoʻolapalapa no kāna mau mea kanu me ka palaoa, ka moa moa a me nā hua. Inā ʻoe e hoʻololiʻokoʻa i ka Sennenhund i ka meaʻai maloʻo, eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama maʻamau iā ia i nā huahana i hōʻike ʻia. Ka manaʻo ʻole o ka papa ʻīlio ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me ka pāʻai momona, nā ʻuala wela, nā iwi moa moa a me nā huahana semi-oti, no ka laʻana, dumplings.

ʻO ka nohona ola a me ka hana hou

ʻAʻole ola lōʻihi nā ʻīlio Swiss e noho a, ʻaʻole paha, mai 9 a 11. No laila, he mea pono e hana i kā lākou lawelawe lawelawe me ka hauʻoli e like me ka mea e hiki ai. ʻO nā ʻīlio mauna purebred wale nō i nā subspecies hoʻokahi e pono ke kāʻei. Eia kahi, inā e kipa ʻoe i kahi "Bern" me kahi mea komo, mai manaʻo ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā papi maikaʻi. Loaʻa ʻole ʻaʻohe kumu ʻike i ko lākou ʻano me ka hana maʻamau.

I nā ʻīlio hakakā nui, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio me ke kali. No ka laʻana, ma kahi wahine Sennenhund, ʻo ka estrus mua ka 1-1,5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hiki iā ia i ke kāne me kēia kāne. I mea e hoʻoholo ai i kona mākaukau no ka hana hou ʻana, e kōkua aku ka ʻike ʻike loiloi i nā ʻōlelo huna.

ʻO ka mua, ʻaʻole lākou i laulā. ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻohe nui o ka hoʻoiho. ʻO ka pīhoihoi nui i loko o kahi pahuʻaina kahi hōʻailona ia ʻaʻole ia e maʻi ʻānai ʻia no ka male ʻana. ʻO ka makahiki ʻoi loa no ka hele ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio he mau makahiki 2-4. Ke hoʻoikaika ʻia nei ka hoa moe, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā holoholona. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka ʻāina o ke kāne. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o kahi hapai canine i nā lā 65.

Ke loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa Swiss i ka home i mea hoʻohanohano. He akamai, nani a maikaʻi hoʻi. Maikaʻi ia e launa pū me ia. Inā moeʻuhane ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio holomua o kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka mea ʻoi ke "uku peni maikaʻi".

Paulo kumukūʻai ʻīlio mauna me kahi kākoi - 45-55 tausani mau rubles. Akā, ʻo ka palapala e pono ai no ka ʻīlio e komo i nā hōʻike / hoʻokūkū hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ʻaʻole i loko o nā kennels wale nō, akā no nā mea kuʻuna pilikino.

I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona mai kahi mea kūikawā (ʻo ka uku mai 15 a 25 tausani mau rubles), he mea nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole iā ʻoe iho. Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻāpana maʻamau o ka lahui Sennenhund e koho i kahi pua ʻele mai ka litter.

Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

I ke kumu e aʻo ai i ka ʻīlio kahu hipa nui pono ia e hilinaʻi nui ʻia a paʻa hoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae lākou i kēia mau holoholona hoʻokiʻekiʻe. He mea nui ia e aʻo iā lākou i ka hoʻolohe. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo kekahi ʻīlio he plasticine kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokolohua i kekahi o nā ʻano hoʻohālike: ka hoʻokūkū, hoʻoliʻiliʻi a lethargic wale nō.

Sennenhund - he ʻīlio akamai, hilinaʻi nui ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka huhū. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia, e like me Alabai, e lilo ʻo ia i kūlohelohe. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻolālā hoʻonaʻauao. ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻo kēia ʻīlio kekahi hōʻike mau o ka mana. He aha ke ʻano o ia?

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoiai ke aʻo ʻana i ka Sennenhund, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e hoʻomaopopo ai i kāna wahi i loko o ka ʻohana (pack) ka mea hope loa. ʻAʻole kēia ka manaʻo o ke holoholona e hoʻowahāwahā a hoʻonāukiuki paha. ʻO kahi ʻīlio manuahi, i mālama ʻia e nā ʻohana, e pilikia pinepine no lākou.

ʻO ka lua, inā noho mau nā ʻīlio i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻole ʻana i ka “Swiss”. Ma ia wale iho, ʻaʻole hewa ia maoli, akā, ʻoluʻolu loa. No kēia kumu, makemake nui ka holoholona i ka pale ʻana i nā tetrapods ʻē aʻe, e hoʻolohe ana iā lākou. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hakakā ma loko o kahi ʻeke ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi i kekahi o nā ʻano kuʻuna o ka hoʻouna ʻana. Penei ke ano o ia n:

1. E hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ma waena o nā ʻīlio. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke kūkulu ʻana o kā lākou hakakā.
2. Hele iā ia.
3. E paʻa me kona ʻōpū a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i lalo i ka honua. E mālama i ka holoholona ma ke ʻano.
4. Kāhea i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e huki i kahi o ka huelo.
5. Mālama i ka ʻīlio hihiu a ʻā ʻia e ke koena.

Hana ʻia kēia hana ma mua o kahi hana no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kūlana. ʻAʻole loa e ʻike ʻia i ka leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole e kala mai ka Mountain Dogs hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke ʻano kino i kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi kā lākou haku. Hikiʻole i nā huaʻehā o kēia ʻano a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ʻaʻohe naʻe e hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i ko lākou leo ​​ma luna o lākou.

I kēia hihia, pono ke aloha ʻia ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka papa kuʻuna o ke aʻo e aʻo nei ka hānai. Hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio e hana i ke kauoha no ka uku. He aha nā mea e pono e ʻike i ka home "Swiss":

He mau holoholona akamai ka Sennenhunds nona nā pilikia aʻoaʻo e kū aʻe. Akā, hiki iā lākou, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai, "e noho ma ka ʻāʻī" i kahi puaʻa manuʻa ʻike ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi o kahi ʻīlio nani a nani i hiki ke hōʻai i kahi kanaka, ʻaʻole ia e koi iā ia e lawelawe i nā kauoha. Akā makehewa.

I ka leʻaleʻa o ka holoholona i hōʻoluʻolu i loko o ka hale, ponoʻo ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa. Ke laʻana, e hele pū ana me ia ma ke alanui, hele i ka loko, ke holo ʻana i kahi pōʻai a ʻelua paha paha ma ka paka, a me nā ʻano hana pilikino e hoʻoikaika a hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku i ka ʻīlio, a ma waho aʻe, e hana lākou e kū a me ka hauʻoli.

E hōʻuluʻulu i. I ka mea e aʻo ai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka Sennenhund, hoʻomanawanui, kūlike a me ke ʻano maikaʻi e hōʻike ʻia. Mai hoʻokuʻu i nā holoholona i ke alualu i ka hana kauoha a me kāu kāhea. ʻAʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio i kekahi mau kuhikuhi i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

ʻAe, pono nō e hoʻomohala nui ʻia, akā, he mea kūpono e kū mau i ka pilikia o ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO ia, i ka haʻawina mua, pono ʻoe e aʻo i ka ʻīlio i ke kauoha "Noho", a i loko o ka lua - "Laʻi". ʻO ke kolu o ka hana ʻenehana pono e hoʻoikaika.

Nā maʻi maʻi a me nā ala no kā lākou mālama ʻana

Hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke maʻi inā loaʻa ka pane ʻole o ka mea nona i kona olakino. ʻO nā Sennenhunds nā ʻīlio ikaika loa ia, akā naʻe, no ka undercoat mahana, ua ʻai pinepine lākou i ka lā. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā lākou kahi hōʻeha a me ka nāwaliwali o ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

E hōʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha a hāʻawi i ka wai. Ke waiho ka wela, e ola koke kona kino. Inā noho mālie ka ʻīlio i ka lā aʻe, pono e hele i kahi hoʻokolohua holoholona.

I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻāla pinepine nā ʻīlio mauna i ko lākou mau wāwae, e neʻe ana ma ka hau. Inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ʻīlio a pana aku i kekahi o nā wāwae i ka ʻōpū, malia paha ia. Hōʻike ʻia e hoʻopili i kahi mea pololei me ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hana i kahi kaʻa, a hoʻokipa i ka holoholona.

Ua hānau ʻia kekahi mau lālā o ka hua ʻano me ke ʻano anatomical o ka maka. ʻO ka pinepine lākou i nā cataract. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o kēia maʻi he haumana nahinike ia. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa o nā maʻi maka ma nā ʻīlio ke hoʻohana nei i ka paʻakai. ʻO kēlā me kēia manawa, pono ka holoholona e holoi i nā maka iʻe.

ʻĀ, i ka manawa hope loa, no laila ʻaʻole i hālāwai ka ʻīlio i nā maʻi ʻili, no ka laʻana, dermatitis, pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka manawa. Hoʻomaka maikaʻiʻia ko lākou hulu. ʻO kona lilo i kona wā kūlohelohe maoli maoli nō ia. Eia nō naʻe, pono ke kōkua ʻia kekahi mau ʻīlio lōʻihi lōʻihi e hemo i ka lauoho kahiko.