Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi ʻeha i nā kānaka o nā makahiki āpau. Akā ʻo ka iʻa ʻo Garra Rufa e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka papa o ka maʻi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa paha i kahi kanaka. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau iʻa i nā hale wai no nā hana kosmetika a i ʻole e hoʻomaha i ka maʻi psoriasis. No kā lākou mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻike ʻia nā iʻa ma nā aquariums, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻōmia ʻia me ka nani o waho a me nā kala māmā.

Kāleka

Ua like ʻo Pisces Garra Rufa ma kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi. He ʻeleʻele-brown ke ʻano o ke kino, nā ʻāpana o ke kukui a me nā ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele. Iʻala nā pōkole i nā mea kūlohelohe he caudal fin me kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. Hāpai nā poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka noho pio ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope aʻe. Ua nui ka poʻo me ka waha nui. Ma luna o laila he beache liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nui nei lākou a hiki i 8-1 cm.

Hoʻoikaika

Noho ka iʻa i nā pā me ka hierarchy paʻa loa. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia iʻa kahi kūʻokoʻa ponoʻī. Hoʻololi kēia i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā pilina ma waena o kekahi kanaka.

He hale ʻaoa nui ʻo Garra Rufa. Mākaukau ʻo ia e ʻai i nā meaʻai a pau loa. ʻO kēia no ka nele o kahi ʻōpū, no laila ke eli koke ʻia ka meaʻai e komo ai i loko, a pōloli hou ka iʻa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

No nā kumu hana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā iʻa ʻalani ma Asia, a ma laila ʻo ia i kaulana ai ka iʻa o ka iʻa o ke kauka a puni ka honua. ʻOkoʻa nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka hopena therapeutic o kēlā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka wāwae wāwae me nā waha iʻa. Manaʻo kekahi i nā ʻōmole pēpē pili wale nō, aʻo kekahi ka mea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi hoʻōla. Aia kekahi noho kahi ʻekolu. Manaʻo kāna poʻe kākoʻo e loaʻa wale nā ​​mea i paʻa i ka hihiu i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka iʻa like ʻole i loaʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i nā waiwai i pono ai no ka hopena therapeutic.

ʻO ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo ana ka mālama ʻana me ka iʻa ʻo Garra rufa he maikaʻi no ke olakino e hōʻoia i ko lākou manaʻo me nā ʻōlelo aʻe:

• iʻa, me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ka papakū ola maikaʻi o ka ʻili, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi maʻi, a me ka mālamalama māmā me ka iʻa ʻo Garra rufa e hōʻeuʻeu i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka kiko,
• ka lōʻihi i ke kala ʻana i ka poʻe me ka psoriasis a me ka eczema ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau me ka iʻa,
• ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi nui bactericidal enzyme i ka liele o Garra rufa.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia i ka hopena pehea ka hopena o ka hopena therapeutic ikaika mai ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka iʻa i ke ʻano no ka peeling. ʻAʻohe mea kānalua i ka hopena o ka cosmetic ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili me lākou he mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā poʻe me ka pilikia o ka ʻili, ua palekana maoli ke kaʻina hana a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻole o ka palena.. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā loiloi o ka poʻe i hoʻokūkū i kēlā. Hiki i nā meaʻokoʻa me ka ʻili o ke kino e loaʻa ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa kēia ma mua o ka lula.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai

ʻO kā Garra rufa iʻa ka mea i ʻai ʻia inā he ʻokoʻa ʻole ka hāʻawi i nā meaʻai maikaʻi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kahi meaʻai he meaʻai maikaʻi na lākou, a no laila, i ka wā e mālama ana i nā holoholona i loko o kahi pākana hale, pono ia e hānai hou iā lākou.

Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ka ʻili a keʻokeʻo iki hoʻi. Ma hope o 20-30 mau minuke, lilo ke ʻano o kona kala.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​lima i loko o kahi kō iʻa me ka iʻa, a inā pōloli lākou, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai ikaika i nā iʻa aniani. I kēia manawa, ʻike wale ka ʻike ʻana i ke kanaka.

ʻImi ʻia a me ke ʻano

No ka ʻohana ʻo Karpov, nona nā ʻano he nui, e komo pū ana i ka genus Garra. ʻO ka garra rufa i wehewehe mua ʻia i ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī i ka makahiki 1843. He ʻano elongated ka iʻa. ʻAno hina kona kala. Ua nui ka poʻo, me ka waha nui a ʻelua mau antennae ma luna o ka lehelehe a luna.

Kūleʻa nui nā palala, a no laila ua holo koke ka iʻa a me ka maneuver iā ia i loko o ka wai me ka wai o ka manawa. I nā kanaka nāhele maoli, ʻulaʻula ka huelo, a ma kēlā mau mea i kālai ʻia i loko o kahi ʻanā loiloi, hina.

ʻAʻohe mea ʻōpū ma Garra Roof, kahi e wikiwiki ai ka metabolism a me ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā meaʻai. Ma muli o kēia, ua mākaukau mau ka iʻa e ʻai a ʻimi mau nō i ka ʻai.

Ma ke kūlohelohe, ulu lākou a hiki i 15 cm, a loaʻa pinepine ma mua o 10 cm ma nā mea kanu aku ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho hoʻokahi wale nō, a mālama ʻia i loko o ka wai aku, pono e hoʻomaka koke i kahi ʻohana nui o 15 mau kānaka. ʻO ia ke kūkulu i kona hierarchy ponoʻī, a ma muli o kēia, hiki i nā hakakā ke hiki i kekahi manawa. Me nā ʻike pono o ka garra, pono ke noho ka rufa ma ka aquarium no 5-6 mau makahiki.

Hoʻopili kūlike nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO kahi mea wale nō e hiki ai ke wehe i ka wahine he kiʻi ʻoi aku ʻoi aku ka ʻike, akā ʻike ʻia kēia i nā mea loea wale nō.

Hānai

Pono ke hānai ʻia ʻo Garra Rufa me kahi mea hānai kūikawā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma nā mea make (nā kuhi keratinized) ʻaʻohe mea ʻai. No laila, ʻo ka iʻa mai ka hānai e pono e loaʻa i nā a pau loa. Kuhi ʻia kēlā mau holoholona i hale kūʻai loea kūikawā.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka lace scalded a me ka spinach, me ka kōkō a maikaʻi a me ka zucchini, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i mau manawa 1-2 i ka hebedoma i ʻō ʻole ai ka ʻōpū i ka meaʻai like.

ʻAno hānau

I ka manu hihiu, hoʻopiʻi i ka iʻa ma ka caviar, kahi i holoi ʻia i loko o nā pōhaku a haʻalele koke ka hoihoi ʻana i ia mea. Ulu ka Fries ma o lākou iho me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka makua. Ma luna o nā māla kahi i kohu ʻia ai ka garra rufa, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā mea hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka manaʻo pinepine paha, e hoʻoulu ai i ka iʻa i ka spawn, hoʻohana ʻia nā stimulants hormonal a hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻōhua wai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma ka home, akā e hāpai aʻe ana i nā kānalua nui, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe hōʻoia maoli. No laila ma nā ʻano like ʻole i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia he māla spawning pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka aquarium annular me ka nui o 100 mau lita me kahi paʻa ikaika. Pono e hoʻonui ka wai i ka wai i loko o ka 30 mau kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia a huaʻai i nā hua, pono e hoʻoiho koke ʻia nā mākua mai ka wā e hiki mai ana. Inā caviar a me ka pākī i loko o ka wai i loko o ka pākeke, ʻai ʻia lākou.

Aia paha kahi pilikia o nā maʻi maʻa ke nānā ʻana i ka iʻa

Inā hana pololei ke kaʻina i loko o kahi salona i hōʻike ʻia, ʻaʻohe hopena makaala e hōʻeha a maʻi ʻino ʻoe i nā maʻi me nā maʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā waiwai antibacterial kūikawā i kā lākou mauʻu e nā maʻi i ka holo ʻana ma o lākou, a no laila, ʻaʻole hele mai ka maʻi i ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe. I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi mai ke komo ʻana i ka ʻili, hoʻāʻo ʻia nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​lima me ka antiseptic, e like me hydrogen peroxide a chlorhexidine. Hoʻopili lākou i nā haneli mai ka ʻili. A laila, ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e kali i kahi hoʻomaha o nā minuke he 5-7 mau minuke, i ka manawa o kā nā mea hana kūikawā weheʻole i ka wai. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa nā mea he nui o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe (kūlohelohe, kūlohelohe), kahi e luku ai i nā maʻi āpau a me nā ciliates i ka wai. Ma hope o kēia hoʻomaha, hiki ke kanu i ka mea kūʻai aʻe.

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​mea ʻalaʻawa ʻo Garra rufa, akā maikaʻi wale nō. Hoʻonoho iā lākou i kāu papaʻaina he hiki i ka nui ʻana, me ka mea ʻē a ʻokoʻa ʻole i ka kuhihewa. Inā aia he eczema a me psoriasis, a laila e mālama ai ka iʻa me ka iʻa i nā manawa kala. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hana kuʻekuʻe wāwae i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻihoʻi i ka kiko, a no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kau ʻōlaʻi me ka iʻa no ka calluses a me nā ʻai.

Kauka iʻa

ʻO nā poʻe a pau e kipa aku i nā hale hoʻokipa Asia ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa, ua ʻike paha lākou i nā poʻe ma ke alanui i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou wāwae i loko o kahi kīʻaha wai me ka wai, kahi e lawaia ai nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ma laila lākou e hana ai i kahi ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā hale pule ʻo ʻEulopa a me nā hale ʻauʻau i loko o nā ʻāpana āpau, nui loa kēia hana. ʻO ka iʻa i unuhi i nā ʻili o ka ʻili o nā keratinized a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe mai nā ʻāpana o ke kino o ke kanaka ʻo Garra Rufa.

No ka manawa mua, ua ʻike ʻia nā kaha hoihoi o kēia mau holoholona i ka loko o ke kai wela o Tureke. Ua mahana nui ka wai i loko o lākou, hiki ke piʻi i 40 ° C, ke waiho mau nei ka pH ma ka pae o 7.2 mau ʻāpana, a ʻo ka mea hoʻomohala he nui nā mineruma a me nā selenium, he mau mea lapaʻau maikaʻi. ʻO ke kumu o nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku ana i kēia mau kumu ke kāhea ʻana o psoriasis, rheumatism a me nā ʻili a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o loko.

No kekahi mau makahiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i pau ka hakakā me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻomohala wai no nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.

• Kūloko ka nui o nā loea kaulana i kēia mau iʻa, ke ʻoki poʻowai i nā ʻili make a i ʻole ka maʻi paha, ka mea nui o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o kāna mau wahi.
• I loko o nā poʻe e hōʻeha nei i ka psoriasis, eczema, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ma hope o ke ʻano o nā kaʻina hana, ʻike ʻia ke kala ʻana he lōʻihi, a ua hoʻi mai ka maʻi mai i ka lōʻihi.
• Hoʻohui ka lehulehu i kēia mau mea me ka neʻe ʻana o ka dithanol hāmeʻa kūikawā i ka liele o Garrau rufa, kahi hopena bactericidal.

Ma ka manawa like, manaʻo kekahi mau manaʻo e ʻaʻohe i ka hopena therapeutic ka iʻa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale i ka ʻili o ke kanaka.

Aia kahi ʻekolu o kahiʻike: ʻo ka poʻe wale nō e noho ana a noho i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe e "mālama ʻia". ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā salon nani a me nā keʻena he nui nā spimens bred i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. ʻAʻole paha he mea hana i ka noiʻi koʻikoʻi i ka hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia o ka iʻa me ka iʻa. Aia nā kumu āpau e manaʻoʻiʻo ai ka manaʻo nui o ke "ʻano" ʻano like ʻole o ka "lapaʻau" pili i nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻolaha pāʻoihana e ʻike ana i nā mea maikaʻi o ka iʻa iʻa.

ʻAʻole mākou e poina i nā pilikia pili i ke kaʻina hana, koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻeha a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka wai i mālama ʻia iʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hala, a pōʻino wale nō ke loaʻa ʻana o kahi aʻa mai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi ma o ka ʻeha ma ka ʻili. Loaʻa i nā kānaka olakino kahi pale pale e pale ai i ke kino mai kēlā mau ʻano. Loaʻa i kekahi kanaka me ka olakino maikaʻi a ʻoi paha ka nui o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka maʻi maʻamau.

Ma hope o ka kipa ʻana i ka ichthyotherapy, pono e mālama ʻia nā mea hōʻeha me nā mea antiseptic. Inā ʻike ʻoe ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana me ka iʻa, hoʻomaka ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā maʻi palupalu, a ʻulaʻeha nui, manaʻo ʻia a nānā ʻole paha, a laila ma mua aku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i kēia ʻano hana.

Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i kou mau wāwae a i ʻole ʻāʻī i loko o ka papa kaukau, kahi e liele nui ai ka garra rufa, hiki iā ʻoe keʻike iki wale ʻia i ke ʻano o nā "kauka lapaʻau", a me ka ʻili o hope ma hope o kēia kaʻina e hoʻoliʻiliʻi a maʻemaʻe maoli.

ʻAʻole he mea ʻike ʻole o ka ʻili o ka ʻili i ka ʻai mau ʻole o kēia mau iʻa ʻano nui; ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano inā wale nō, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai maʻamau.

Hoʻomaikaʻi i nā pono

ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka i kipa i kekahi o nā hale kūʻai kai ma Asia, ua hālāwai lākou i nā kaʻina kaukaui ʻokoʻa ma nā alanui. Noho pololei nā mea kūlou a kau i ko lākou wāwae i kahi pahu wai, kahi manu e lawaiʻa kūʻokoʻa ana i nā holoholona. Hāpai nā holoholona ikaika i nā ʻōpili keratinized o ka epidermis, a laila hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana ʻōiwi ma nā wāwae.

ʻAʻole i haʻalele i nā kālele nani i ka home a me ka Pākīpika i nā manawa kūpono e uku a hoʻoikaika i nā poʻe malihini i kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa a leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka iʻa ʻola e hoʻopau i nā ʻili make, nā wahi i hōʻino a me nā maʻi, e hoʻohui ai i ka hopena therapeutic i ke kaʻina hana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, uaʻike nā kūkākūkā olakino ma waena o nā poʻe loea Hoʻohālikelike a maikaʻi paha e hoʻohana i kēia mau kānaka aquatic i ka cosmetology:

1. Nui ka poʻe noiʻi e manaʻo i ka iʻa, me ka wehe pono ʻana i ka epidermis maʻi maʻi, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi kūlohelohe o ka ʻili, i nā papa i luna o ka mea e hiki hou ai ke ola hou.
2. ʻO ka poʻe me ka psoriasis a me ka eczema e ʻike i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ko lākou kūlana maʻamau ma hope o ka hele ʻana i kahi papa lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i nā kauka iʻa. Ma ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā kaʻina hana, ma ka hapa nui ke kala ʻana he kala lōʻihi.
3. Hoʻohui pinepine nā poʻe loea i ka hopena therapeutic i ka hoʻolālā kūikawā o nā lawaiʻa iʻa. Loaʻa kahi enzyme kikoʻī - dithanol, kahi hopena bactericidal ikaika loa.

Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, e koi nei ka hopena ka hopena i nā hopena hopena ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe e noho nei i ka nohona kūlohelohe i waena o kā lākou pae. E like me ka iʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e nā keʻena cosmetology a me nā salons nani, ua kālai ʻia lākou i loko o nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka maʻi kūpono, akā ʻaʻole hōʻino i ka olakino kanaka.

Ke kau nei i nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​lima ma ka lumi kaukau me nā mea hōʻola kino, ʻike ke kanaka i ka ʻoluʻolu a me nā māmā, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. I ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, huli ka ʻili i keʻokeʻo, palupalu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Nā ʻāpana o ka epithelium - ʻaʻole ka mea nui o ka iʻa, ʻo Dr. Garra Rufa. Hoʻopili maoli nā kānaka kūlohelohe i ka ʻili keratinized i ka ʻole o nā huahana meaʻai ʻē aʻe.

E lei kiʻi ʻia ʻo Garra rufa ma nā mea kanu kūikawā.

ʻO keʻano

Ke hele mai nei ʻo Garra Roofa mai nā kahawai Tigris a me ʻEuperate. He mea maʻamau loa ia ma Turkey, ʻo ʻAigupita a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Central Asia. E koho ʻia nā loko me nā wai maʻemaʻe. Ua ʻike mua ʻia a wehewehe ʻia ʻo ia e ka mea koi ola o Johann Jacob Haeckel i ka makahiki 1843.

Nā kūpuna i nā ʻohana o nā cyprinids. Nui kekahi mau ʻano iʻa o ka henē Garra, akā ʻo Garra Rufa wale nō ka mea ola no nā kānaka.

ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā pono o ka mālama ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana me ke kōkua o ka iʻa. ʻAʻohe niho o kēia iʻa. ua ʻoka ʻo ia i nā ʻili kino make lehelehe, ʻo ia nō, ʻaʻole hiki ke pili i nā ʻokoʻa olakino. Eia kekahi, i ka lawaiʻa o Rufus i laila diethanol enzyme, kahi e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hōʻola a me ka hoʻoponopono hou i ka ʻili. ^ E Ha yM. Akā, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pinepine i ia ʻano pelekikena.

ʻOiai ʻo ia mau pōmaikaʻi o ka iʻa, i loko o ka hale hoʻolaʻa home, ʻoiai he hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou hoʻohana i nā hana lapaʻau ʻaʻole hiki ke hana. ^ E Ha yM. I mea e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka iʻa no ka hōʻiliʻili ikaika ʻana i ka ʻili, pono kahi kikoʻī kūikawā me ka mea ʻilihune a me ka mea pono ʻole.

Ke ola ma ke ʻano

He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka ʻōhulu kūlohelohe: nā muliwai ʻo Euprates a me Tigris, lākou mau mea hāʻawi. Loaʻa ʻia kēia mau cyprinids i loko o nā wahi ninaninau o Turkey, Suria, Iraq, makemake i ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka wai wela ma waena o +24 a +28 ° С. Aia kekahi ʻike e hiki paha i ka iʻa no kekahi manawa i loko o ka wai mahana wela o nā pūnāwai kūlohelohe me nā wela a hiki i +37 ° C.

Ma muli o ka laulā kaulana a me ka piʻi nui nui o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka hopu ʻia ʻana a me ke kiʻi i waho o nā ʻāina o ka nohona kūlohelohe.

ʻO ia ke kumu no kekahi manawa nui, ulu ulu ka garra rufa ma nā mea laikini raiki a ma nā ʻoihana "hihiu", ʻoi loa iā Asia Hema. Loaʻa nā ʻōiwi o nā cyprinids Middle East i kahi manawa i nā aquariums o nā mea aloha holoholona hihiu.

ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi

ʻO kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia i nā kauka aquarium ichthyophthyrosis. Hoʻokomo ka pōʻino i ka maʻi ma kona hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana a me ka holomua, e alakaʻi ana i ka maʻi honua i loko o ka aquarium. I nā lā 10 mua, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea kumu kumu o nā maʻi he ciliator parasit i loaʻa i ka nui o Asia Hema. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia me nā maʻi pā i kapa ʻia he pustules.

I ka pau ʻana o ka manawa incubation, hoʻomaka ka maʻi maʻi nui. I ka lilo ʻole o nā mea pale, e make paha ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.Mālama i ka iʻa e kōkua i ka huahana, e pili ana i ka methylene blue oxalate a me ka malachite green oxalate, ka mea i lawe ʻia i ka nui o 3,5 g a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 1 lita o ka wai maʻemaʻe. I ka wā o ka hana hou ʻana i ka ʻikepili, hoʻolako ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i ka iʻa i ka ipu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ua hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau i mea e hōʻeha ai i ka poʻe noho a me nā mea kanu o ka waihona kō.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kauka iʻa i ka lāʻau i loko o ka pānaehana kūʻai, akā, ʻaʻole like ka mea o ke ʻano nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. ʻO nā mea kūmole Frisky a me nā mea ʻino o ka garroff ka mea maʻamau i ka meaʻai a me nā kūlana o ka paʻa paʻa. Eʻoiaʻiʻo nō lākou e lilo i punahele o nā aquarist akamai a kūkulu i kahi kaʻawale kaʻawale ma loko o ka lumi, kokoke i ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

Mea ʻai

ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa hoʻokaʻawale no kēia mau cyprinids kūʻokoʻa. E hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻai, ke kō a me ka ʻai na kai (artemia, tubule, daphnia, kahe koko, ka wīwī), me ka ʻai no ka mea kanu kumu. Hoʻopili i nā algae kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi, no ka laʻana, i nā kukama ʻokiʻoki, kōkuhi, zucchini.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hana nui o nā lako aku a me nā mea hānai aku e hana i ka meaʻai kūpono no ka Garfa rufa.

Kuhi i ka iʻa momona nui i ka ʻona kanaka ma luna o ka manawa.

Kūlike

ʻO ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka "iʻa iʻa" me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu i kue ka ʻae ʻana. Akā ʻo ka ʻoi loa o kēia mau cyprinids e pili ana i ka nui o ka "hiki" ka mea. Inā nui ka "hale wai", a laila ʻaʻole makemake ka ʻohana hipa garroff i kāna poʻe hoalauna, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka pilina o kekahi me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hierarchy. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hakakā ka kaua.

No ka mea nona ka iʻa i ka iʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi o nā iʻa hoʻoliʻuna ʻole e like me nā mea ola like ʻole e hana i ka mea i mālama ʻia.

ʻAno hānau

Ke kūlohelohe nei, e kau ka iʻa ma waena o nā pōhaku a hoʻopoina koke iā lākou i kona ola ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pīpoki hatching i kā lākou mea ponoʻī.

Aia nā ʻae kūkaʻi e pili ana i ka pōmaikaʻi kūleʻa o Garra Rufa ma nā hale liʻiliʻi o nā hale o ka hale no ke kūʻai aku, akā ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla i ka hilinaʻi.

He ʻilihune loa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānau ʻana ma nā māla holoholona a ma nā kahu hānai kūikawā. Wahi a kekahi i nā inikini hormonal e hoʻoulu i ka spawning, aʻo nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i ka hakila ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka mahana o ke kaiapuni.

Pēlā, i ka hana o ka hoʻohālikelike, ua nui aku nā nīnau ma mua o nā pane. A he mea kupaianaha hoʻi kēia, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike i ka iʻa i ka poʻe no nā kenekulia he nui.

ʻAʻole e hoʻonani ʻo Garra Rufa i ka aquarium me kahi palola o nā kala lahilahi. Eia naʻe, papalua nā holoholona o kēia iʻa ʻano kupaianaha o kā lākou mea e haʻaheo ai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a me nā noi

No nā makahiki he hoʻokahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka kuhi ʻana i ka iʻa ma nā ʻāina e like me Iapana, Korea, Thailand a me Kina. Hoʻopili i nā mea wehe i ka epithelium make make, kaulana ke kaʻina hana no kona ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu: e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai, hoʻomaha. ʻO ka pīkoi iʻa ʻo Garra Rufa pīhoihoi me kāna mau hiki. Loaʻa ʻia ia lākou ka mahalo nui i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:

• ʻO ka wehe ʻana o nā layer keratinized o ka epithelium i nā maʻi ʻili, no ka mea he kala lōʻihi ka poʻe.
• Hoʻopili i ka iʻa, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa a hāʻawi i ka nani i ka ʻili.
• ka mālamalama o ka ʻili o ka ʻili,
• ho'ōla ʻia ka microtrauma ma muli o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi ʻano iʻa i kahi iʻa.

Heluhelu ʻia
Nā ʻano hua ʻai algae i loko o ka akuola

Pono kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻowalewale ʻia ka iʻa a ka lāʻau cosmetologist i nā mea pono ʻole, a nani wale ke kiki.

Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, he pink a maikaʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi. I kekahi mau minuke e loaʻa ai kona uluna maʻamau.

Pūnaewele

• E mālama i ka pā.
• Mai hoʻomaka i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mea hana ma lalo o ke kai me Garra.
• E hoʻomau i kahi mahana mau o 30-35 degere.
• Hāʻawi i kahi mālamalama mālamalama.

Garra Rufa - ka mea maʻamau no nā holoholona ʻoi aku, ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe no kekahi mau kenekulia. ʻAʻole i hoʻomau ka maikaʻi o ko lākou kaulana, ma muli o ko lākou mākaukau e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana. Akā maikaʻi loa ʻo Garra ma kahi o nā holoholona wai i loko o ka wai mālama no ka mālama ʻana i ka i loko o ka aquarium, kahi e leʻaleʻa ai ka poʻe aquarist me kā lākou hana a me nā ʻano maʻamau.

Nā mea hana ukali

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i ka home Garra Rufa - pono ʻoe e mālama i kā lākou mea hana a me ka hoʻonohonoho. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kūlana kūpono loa i ka iʻa e mālama ai iā lākou, holo kā lākou ulu piha a me ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, e ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea no ka poʻe 5 e kūpono i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana kūwili me ka nui o 65-70 lita.

Hoʻopili ia ia me nā mea o ka hoʻomehana a me nā ʻōnaehana hou. E pili ana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka ʻūhā - pili nui lākou i ka lepo, a no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i ka aquarium me kekahi lepo. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi a ʻo ka pōpō liʻiliʻi.

KA MANA NUI, 42 HAE, ST. PETERBURG:

"Mai koʻu wā ʻōpio ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi psoriasis. Loaʻa paha nā poʻe i hālāwai i kēia pilikia pehea ka ʻalaʻeha a ʻaʻole hōʻeha. ʻO kēia maumo mau, ke hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pōpoki ma nā manamana lima, nā ʻili, ma luna o nā maka, e hoʻopili ana iā lākou i ke koko - he mea makaʻu ʻole hoʻi.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka wehe ʻana i nā aila me ka anesthetics i hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomaha no kekahi manawa. Akā ʻo ka wehe ʻana i nā hōʻailona no kahi mau manawa ʻaʻole ia ka hopena no ka pilikia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana aku i nā aila me ka hana mau, e maloʻo nā pāpale māmā, a ʻaʻohe manawa wale nō no ka mālama mau ʻana o ka foci. Ua mālama ʻia wau e ka iʻa, i ʻoiaʻiʻo.

I ka makahiki o 35, ua hele māua me kaʻu wahine i nā ʻāina hikina a nānā i nā wai wela i Turkey, Izmir. Ua nānā wau i ka hana, kahi i piha ai ka loko i ka iʻa, i ka manawa mua ua makaʻu loa wau.

ʻĀnō mua: "E ke Akua, pehea lā ke ʻano o ka poʻe me kēia e ʻai ʻia nei?", Ae hoʻoponopono ʻia me ko lākou mau helehelena ʻoluʻolu lākou. Ua huli lākou i ka hoʻokele ʻana, ua haʻi lākou iā mākou i nā mea āpau a hōʻike iā mākou. Pale lākou e hoʻāʻo e kū i kou lima i ka wai (ma mua ʻoe e holoi i kou mau lima).

Ua ʻae au i ka hoʻokolohua, kau i kuʻu lima ma luna o ka ʻeke i loko o ka wai. A laila "hoʻoweliweli wale lākou" iaʻu. Ua maopopo iaʻu ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai. Nani ka leʻaleʻa me he mea lā i hoʻokaʻahaʻa i koʻu lima i loko o kahi jacuzzi me ka hoʻoluhi haʻahaʻa, akā mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi.

I ka wā mua ua nani ia, akā laila lilo ia i mea nani loa. Aia mākou ma Izmir no 5 mau lā, a ʻo kēia manawa a pau wau i hoʻokahi manawa i kahi lā. Hoʻopaʻa wau i ka hapalua o nā poli no nā mahina ʻeono, a hiki i ka hoʻomaha hou aʻe. ʻĀnō wau e hele nei i nā huakaʻi ma koʻu kūlanakauhale home i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina, a ua poina iaʻu i koʻu pilikia. "

VALENTINA, 51 KAEO, MOSCOW:

"A eia wau hele pinepine i kahi" hoʻomaʻemaʻe "i nā kuʻekuʻe me ka iʻa. ʻAʻole au makemake i nā kīkaki pedicure; A laila ʻike wau i ka ʻoni ʻana me ka iʻa noʻu, ua aʻo ʻia iaʻu e kekahi haku, aʻu i hele ai no nā kueka.
I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole wau i hilinaʻi i ke ʻano manaʻo, a hoʻomaka hoʻi e ʻike i loko o ka pūnaewele i ʻike i ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana. A laila ua lilo au i mea pā nui o Fish Spa. Hele pinepine wau i kēlā me kēia pule.

A maikaʻi, nani a me ka ʻili i nā wāwae i maʻemaʻe, ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi hoʻi. Ma ka wā e hiki mai ana, malia paha wau e kākau inoa i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa. "

ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ʻo Garra Rufa i ka mālama ʻana, no laila he hui pū kekahi me kā lākou ʻike. He aha kāu e uku pono ai:

• ʻōhua wai
• mea uila.

ʻO kēia iʻa waiwai ka mea e hōʻoluʻolu i ka wai i kahi mahana o + 24 ° C. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka wai o ka wai ma mua o ka ʻehiku, a ʻo ka paʻakikī ka ʻōpū o 8-12 °.

Manaʻo mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i ka pehea e hoʻomaka ai i ka aquarium no ka manawa mua, kahi e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻonohonoho i ka mea i loko o ka aquarium, he aha ke ʻano o ka aquarium algae a pehea e pili ai iā lākou, me nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka aquarium.

No kēia mau ʻano, pono ia e hāʻawi i nā kānana a me ka aʻa. Ma loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā oxygenated hiki i nā luna āpau ke hoʻohuli a hana pono. He mea nui e hana i ka kahe i loko o ka wai, no ka mea he ikaika ka iʻa a ʻaʻole makemake e ʻauʻau me ke ana. ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka pākona kekahi hana koʻikoʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no ka hipa o 6 mau kanaka, pono ʻoe ma kahi o 70 lita. He mea nui e hāʻawi i ka kukui maikaʻi. He kūpono nā momi liʻiliʻi no ka ʻāina - ʻO Garra Rufa aloha nui i ka rummage ma lalo a e ʻimi no ka ʻai no ia ma laila.

Maikaʻi ia no ʻoe e aʻo e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i kahi kānana, kahi kukui, nā lāʻau, nā mea pili ʻole a me ka lepo no ka aquarium, a me ka pehea o ke kuhi ʻana o ka ʻūhū o ka wai a me ka noho ʻana o ka ea wela ma loko o ka hale aku.

Pono ke pani ʻia o ka iʻa me kēia iʻa, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke lele mai ma muli o kona aloha e huki a ʻauʻau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka aku. E mālama pū i ka māhele hoʻoulu: driftwood, lālā, locks, shelters. He mea nui e kanu i nā mea kanu me ka iʻa.

Garra Rufa - Kukui Hola

No nā mea i loaʻa i ka aquarists ʻike ʻO Garra Roofs ʻaʻole i loko o ka mea kanu i kahi pilikia. No kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa, kahi aquarium kahi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ana ka nui o ka helu ma muli o ke helu ʻana o 7-10 lita no kēlā me ka pākeke. No laila no ka ʻohana o nā iʻa he ʻumi, ua lawa ka aquarium mai 70 a 100 lita.

ʻO nā kahawai kahi e noho ai ka wikiwiki, he wai wikiwiki ka wai o loko, a me ka momona me ka oxygen. ʻO ke kaila wikiwiki ka mea nui i ka ʻike kūleʻa ʻO Garra Roofs i ka loko. Pono ka hale paʻa i kā lākou e mālama ʻia a paʻa i kahi uhi ʻoiai ke lele pinepine ka iʻa mai ka wai.

Ma ke ʻano garra rufa nā iʻa ʻo ke kula, pono ʻo kēia e noʻonoʻo ʻia e ka poʻe makemake e hoʻonoho iā lākou i loko o kā lākou aquarium. E pili ana i kēia, e kūʻai ʻia ma kahi o nā kope he 8-10 ma ʻaneʻi.

E ʻoluʻolu loa ka iʻa i loko o ka wai me ka wahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā kūlana, ʻo ia hoʻi: aia kahi kahe o ka wai, loko o nā wahi wai i loko o nā mea ākea a me nā nui he nui i waiho ʻia ma ka lalo o ka ʻakanui a me nā mea ʻole loea, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻole.

Nui nā ʻatikala e pili ana i kēia iʻa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka wai wela, ke ʻano o ka wai i kekahi manawa ua 38 ° C. A hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōlelo ʻike no ka ʻike, eia kahi ʻōlelo mai kekahi nupepa penei: "Mai ka mea kūlohelohe kūlohelohe nā iʻa i loko o nā loko wai a me nā kahawai kokoke i nā wai wai wela ... ʻO ke ea wela loa loa no ka gara-rufu ʻo 34-38 ° С".

ʻO ka ʻano ʻoi pū kekahi e hopohopo nui ai, ʻo ka mea mua, ma muli o ke ʻano ke hiki ʻana i nā ʻelele i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, me ke ʻano he lula ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻi mai ka wela wale nō, akā nō hoʻi mai ka minamina. Aia kahi hiʻohiʻona e kū nei - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ka wai, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen i loko. Eia kekahi, ʻike ka wai i nā pūnāwai wai i ka pūpū māmā, kahi pono ʻole e noho ai ka iʻa i loko.

ʻO Garra Rufa i ka akuaku

No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i kāu iʻa, mai pono ʻoe e hahai i kēlā mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

I ka 'oiaʻiʻo garra rufa - nā loko wai-anu, kona wahi e pili ai i nā kuahiwi o ke kūkulu hema o Turkey, kahi i ka wā hoʻoilo, wai i loko o nā biotopes kūlohelohe i kahi mahana ma lalo o 10 ° C. I ka manawa like, i ke kauwela, i ka manawa e piʻi ai ke ea ea i ka manawa ma nā waiwai he kokoke i ke 50 ° C, ka wai i loko o kahi mau wahi kō Garra Roofa Hoʻopau iā 30-32 ° C.

I nā huaʻōlelo hou, ma ke ʻano maoli garra rufa ola ma kahi ākea ākea loa: mai 6 a 32 ° C. No laila, ma ka hoʻopio ʻana, maikaʻi maikaʻi lākou i loko o kahi pākeke walaʻau ʻia me ka wai o ka wai ma kahi o 20 ° C, a me kahi pā wai me ka wai mahana (28-30 ° C) - kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kaʻina lawaiʻa o ka iʻa. Piʻi ka wai i ka wai ma hope i ka pae i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole no ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka iʻa, no ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea kūʻai aku e hāʻawi i kēia kaʻina hana.

Nā mea pono hou no ka ʻike kūleʻa ʻO Garra Roofs i loko o kahi pākana he oxygen saturation o ka wai a me nā mea e hoʻopili ai i nā pūlea momona i loko o laila.

No laila, ʻo nā ʻeke kahi i loko o ka iʻa e pono e hoʻopihapiha ʻia me ka mea hoʻolako uila ikaika, kahi kānana hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi a me nā mea hoʻonoho UV kiʻekiʻe. No ka wehe ʻana i ka wai mai nā microorganism pathogen. ʻAʻole pono kēlā mea hoʻomehana.

No ka ʻikepili ʻO Garra Roofs koi ʻia ka wai me nā ʻōnaehana hydrochemical e hiki mai ana: waiwai pH - 6.5-7.5, hōʻemi nui - a hiki i 20dGH.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka hale ʻona me Garra i mālamalama maikaʻi, pono ia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā algae haʻahaʻa i komo i ka papaʻa o ka iʻa.

Hoʻolaha ʻaʻo ʻO Garra Roofs He ʻano kūpono kona, ʻaʻole ia nā niho like, no ka mea, aia nā papa liʻiliʻi e lilo i poʻe ʻatikala, ʻoiai, e like me ka papelele, hoʻomaʻemaʻe malū mai nā pōhaku a kāpili i ka kino make mai ka ʻili i ka wā o ka lapaʻau ʻana.

E pili ana i nā manaʻo ʻO Garra Roofs me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, a laila hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea aʻe. E like me ka hapanui o nā cyprinids, ʻo nā ʻami he kai aloha ʻia, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā hoalauna e ʻoi aku. Kūpono i nā kūlana pae ʻāina, liʻiliʻi iki lākou i ko lākou hoalauna, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā pilina i loko o ko lākou kaiāulu.

ʻO nā poʻe hoalauna, kūpono lākou i kekahi proporsate, me ka hakakā ʻole, a me ka motile iʻa me nā kūlana like o ka paʻa.

I ka wā e hana ai i nā kūlana kūpono loa, hiki i ka hope o ke ola iā Garra Rufa i ka aquarium ke hoʻonui i ka makahiki 5-6 mau makahiki.

ʻAʻole maopopo ʻia ke ʻano dimorphism o ka helehelena i ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, a ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā contraindications

Pono e kaʻina ʻia ke kaʻina ma ke alo o kekahi mau hōʻike.

• mai ke ao ʻana
• me ka hōʻike o nā ʻano pili pili kino,
• i ke alo o psoriasis a me dermatitis o nā ʻano like ʻole,
• e like me ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻōla SPA,
• no ka mālama ʻana i nā miki
• e wehe i nā lapisan keratinized
• ʻO kahi pono, no ka laʻana, almond a ferulic peeling paha.

Nui nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohālikelike i ke kaʻina hana.

1. lupus erythematosus,
2. ka pale ʻili,
3. psoriatic neuroderma.

Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kumukūʻai (ma nā kūlanakauhale Lūkia)

E noʻonoʻo pono i nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe e hana ai nā kauka lāʻau i ke kaʻina hana a noiʻi i nā kumukūʻai i manaʻo ʻia no ke kolo ʻana me ka iʻa i:

1. Samara. Aia ka Hale Aliʻi "FISH-PILLING" ma ka helu: Embankment / Pervomaisky Spusk, Pervomaiskaya Str. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ke kaʻina hana he 300 mau rubles no ka hālāwai hapalua hola.
2. Vologda. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ke komo i ka salon "Cedar Barrel", aia ma Vologda, Blagoveshchenskaya, 31a. Hiki ke loaʻa ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻina ma ka helu, pono ʻoe e hele ma kahi o ka hoʻopaʻa.
3. Yekaterinburg. Eia ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka salon "Fresh Studio", i kū i ka address Yekaterinburg, Palmiro Tolyatti 11A. ʻO ka koho kumukūʻai o ke kaʻina hana no nā minuke 15-20 he 450 mau rubles.
4. Moscow. Nui ka huina o nā salona a me nā lapaʻau e lawelawe ai i loko o ke kapena, no laila pono ke koho pono i ka koho ma ke ʻano maʻamau - maʻemaʻe a me ka sterility. Ua hōʻemi ʻo TaiRai Salon i nā loiloi maikaʻi, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopau ʻia nā hana he 20 mau minuke no kahi o 300-500 rubles.
5. Nizhny Novgorod Aia ka manawa kūpono e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka maʻi maʻi ma ka Exon SPA salon, aia ma Nizhny Novgorod, ul. Alekseevskaya, d.8a / 1, kikowaena kūʻai o "Alekseevsky Passage" papahele 3. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ke hālāwai ma 350 rubles i 20 mau minuke.

Ka uku hana ʻoihana

ʻO ka iʻa no ka huli ʻana e like me kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana e hoʻolālā ʻia no ka uku ʻana a hiki i 3 mau mahina. ʻO nā mea waiwai nui ma ka hoʻolālā pāʻoihana e like me kēia:

• Mau lako hana - nā mea kanu, 250 limahana "limahana" hana, nā mea pono o ka ʻenekia ponoʻī,
• ʻO nā wahi no ka hoʻolimalima - ke keʻena maikaʻi me ka hōʻike hōʻike i kahi ma kahi kikowaena kūʻai kaulana loa,
• Nā kumuhana - ka lawelawe akuʻaila (kānana, kukui), nā mea inu, nā kāwele, a me nā mea.

Me kahi kumukūʻai awelika o ke kaʻina hana o 20 € i 1 hola a me kahi hana hana salona o 10 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā, ma mua o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, e like me ka poʻe loiloi, e kokoke nō. 200 €.

Ma hea e kūʻai ai iʻa? Nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ko lākou kumukūʻai

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā kānaka ʻike e loaʻa i nā mea lapaʻau moana ma ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole ma Asia, no ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kā mākou mau mea maoli. Hāʻawi ka mea hoʻolako i nā mea pono e pono ai, a me ke kōkua ʻana i nā limahana koleka a hoʻopuka i kahi palapala ʻokoʻa holoholona, ​​kahi e hana hou ʻia ma kā lākou iho.

ʻO ka iʻa he 3.5-4 cm ka lōʻihi, kahi kokoke i 1 euro no ka pc. (ma ke kūʻai ʻana o kahi pāʻina mai 100 pcs.)

ʻAno hana

ʻAʻole pili nā koi maʻamau no nā parlary nani i kēia kūlana: ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāina o ka CIS i hala. ʻAʻole pono nā luna o nā hoʻoponopono i palapala laikini no kēia ʻano hana. ʻO ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka mākeke me nā limahana me ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino a ʻole e loaʻa nā pepa pepa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka manaʻo o nā kauka

Manaʻo mākou e heluhelu ʻoe i ka loiloi o nā kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano iʻa i ka iʻa ola.

Ua kū hou ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano no ka wai iʻa i ka iʻa ola. Heʻuʻuku paha nā mea kūʻai aku e manaʻo i ka hopena kupaianaha mai ke kaʻina hana, nui ka mea like me ka manaʻo o ke kūleʻa ʻana i ke kino. ʻOi pilikino, noiʻi wau i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka salona kahi e hana ʻia ai ka ʻili e ka iʻa, a laila ʻae wale nō i ka hana.

ʻAʻole wau e kāpae i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka peeling me ka iʻa e kāpae i nā maʻi ʻili make. ʻO ka mea mua, pōʻino loa, e like me ka iʻa i ka wā mua i nānā ʻia ai nā maʻi. ʻO ka lua, ʻike ʻia ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana ma hope o nā ʻōlelo lehulehu wale nō.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO kēlā mau mea ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hoʻōla ʻia - Hiki ʻo Garra ke loaʻa pinepine i nā ʻāina e like me Turkey a me Suria, Iraq a me Iran. Noho lākou i nā kahawai wikiwiki a me nā kahawai maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai ʻo lākou e noho ana i nā kanawai a me nā loko wai a me nā loko. ʻO ka mea nui no kēia mau iʻa he hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kahe ʻana o ka wai, lawa kahi hoʻomālamalama māi ʻia e ulu nui ai nā algae a me nā mea make.

Nā Manaʻo Aku Aku

ʻO ka lalo o ka hale i kāwiliʻia me nā pebbles maikaʻi, ke one. Kahi kūpono nā lāʻau no kekahi, he mea ʻole ka manaʻo. No nā kūlana kūpono, koi kēlā me kēia iʻa mai ka 7 lita o ka wai.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻonoho i nā wela a me nā hoʻāʻo i ka wai i loko o ka aku. E hoʻolōʻihi i kēia mau mea āpau i ke ola o nā kānaka aku.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻano hoʻokūkū kēia ʻano. Uhai lākou i loko o kā lākou mau ʻano. Hiki pinepine lākou i ka iʻa i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, lanakila i ka nui e like me ka mea e pono ai, no laila makemake ʻoe i ka hale hoʻōla. He hiki ʻole ke kau ʻo ia i kahi iʻa i loko o nā kāne a me nā mea nui.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka akuola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o lākou, i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻomoe no ke kaʻina hana

Ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau lula:

• I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻolalelepa ʻana, kāpae i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani kino, ʻoiai e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hana o ka iʻa.
• E kipa i ka salon kahi āu i hoʻolālā ai e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina hana. E nānā ka dermatologist i kou ʻili no nā manamana hāmama. Inā lākou e pili ana i ke kino, a laila pono ke hāpai i ka hālāwai hoʻonaninani a hiki i nā hōʻeha ʻeha.
• Inā makemake ʻia, e hoʻohana i kahi ʻauʻau maʻa ma mua o ka hoʻolilo ʻana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻoweliweli i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea make.
• E holoi i kou kino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palake. Inā pono, e noi i kahi antiseptic i nā wahi ʻeha e hiki ke kūpono i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka iʻa.

E hoʻokau i ka peeling o nā wāwae, pono ke ʻano he 300 iʻa, no ka manicure - 150-200 mau ʻāpana.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

Noho ʻo Garra Rufa ma nā kahawai o nā ʻāpana ʻākau a ma waena o ka Hikina Waena, ka mea maʻamau ma Turkey, Suria, Iraq, Iran a me Oman. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i ka noho ʻana ma nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi i nā waʻa a me nā waihona kō.

Makemake lākou i nā wahi me ka wai maʻemaʻe, kahi nui o ka oxygen hoʻoheʻe ʻia, maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā.

Aia ma loko o ia mau wahi e ulu ai kahi biofilm e hui pū ʻia ana me nā algae a me nā huakini, kahi a lākou e hānai ai.

Akā, ma Turkey, kaulana ʻo kēia iʻa e like me ke ola i nā pūnāwai wela, kahi i hiki ai ke kūmole ka wai ma luna o 37 ° C. Ke hoʻohana nei ka poʻe e kokoke kokoke ana i kēia mau wai i ka iʻa iʻa ma nā kenekulia.

Hoʻopau i ke kauka i ke koena o ka ʻili o ke kanaka i ka lilo ʻole o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai nui, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka piranha!

Hoʻopili wale ʻia ʻo Garra Rufa i nā ʻili kino a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, mai ka wāwae, e wehe ai i kahi ʻili no ka ʻōpio ʻōpio.

Ma muli o ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa, hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa ma Turkey e ka lawaiʻa, ʻaʻohe pilikia kēia, no ka mea i hoʻopio ʻia ka iʻa i ka iʻa, a he mau māla holookoa no kā lākou ʻano hānau ʻana.

ʻAʻohe niho o Garra Roof, akā, hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou lehelehe e haki i nā ʻili make.

ʻ Theylelo lākou e like me ka pupule ʻana, akā ʻaʻole he ʻeha.

Hōʻeha ʻia nā maʻi e like me ka psoriasis a me ka eczema, e hoʻomaopopo inā ma hope o ke ʻano ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ko lākou kūlana, e kala ʻia kekahi manawa, mau nō kekahi mau mahina.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina hou i nā lawaiʻa iʻa i loko o ka enzyme diethanol (diathanol), e hāpai ana i ka hōʻola a me ka hoʻoponopono hou o ka ʻili kanaka.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka iʻa i ke kauka i loko o ka hale wai, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ma ke ʻano he holoholona nui wale nō naʻe, akā ʻo kēia mea ʻaʻole ia he iʻa no nā hoʻomaka.

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Garra rufa i ke koena o ka ʻili make, no ka mea, he ʻano hiʻohiʻona wale nō nā ʻano hana i loko o ke ʻano o ka ʻai a me ka loaʻa ʻole.

Ma ka hale kanu, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā ʻano o kēia mau iʻa, ʻike ʻia no nā ʻano mahana a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike.

He iʻa liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻōpū he 6-8 cm, akā paha ka maʻa nui, a hiki i 12 cm. Ma ke ʻano maoli, noho lākou i nā wai wela a me nā kahawai me ka wai mahana, ma kahi o 30 C a me ka acidity o 7.3 pH.

Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka hale aku, ʻae maikaʻi lākou i nā wela, a me nā ʻokoʻa wai ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kona ola e ola ana mai ka 4 a 5 mau makahiki.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā kūlana i like me ka muliwai me ka kahe wikiwiki. He mau pōhaku nui nā ʻaluna nei, nā pōloki liʻiliʻi ma waena o lākou, ka driftwood a i ʻole nā ​​lālā a me nā mea kanu aku mea ʻole.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka wai a loaʻa i kahi nui o oxygen, a ʻo ke kukui alohilohi e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā algae a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma luna o nā pōhaku a me nā alana. Ma ke ala, pono ke uhi ʻia ka aquarium, ʻoiai ua holo maoli nā iʻa i ka aniani a hiki ke pakele a make.

Ma ka hoʻohuiʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wai a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻohe manaʻo kūikawā no ka ʻike o ka garroff, akā naʻe, i ka ʻike pono ʻole ʻana o ka ʻike no ka ʻike ʻole ʻana ma Runet, a aia hoʻi he mau nuances.

Hoʻopili i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka wai maʻemaʻe, aia nā manaʻo nui no ka ʻike, no ka mea ke noho nei kāu poʻe kūʻai aku.

A ma ko lākou mau lima a i nā wāwae paha hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i kekahi mea. ʻO kāu hana nui ka mea e mālama pono ai ka lawelawe no ka iʻa a me ka poʻe, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻohi i ka aʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike maikaʻi loa ka ʻike ma luna o ka ʻikepili ma Runet, a ua nui nā nuances, no laila ua ʻōlelo mua mākou e hoʻopili aku i ke keʻena ʻikepili.

Ka hopena Therapeutic o ka iʻa

ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o kēia mau iʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me nā kaukau wai nui no nā wāwae a me ke kino holoʻokoʻa. E ʻai nā iʻa papala make. Hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻili, hoʻonui i ke kahe koko, hana i kahi ʻano mini-massage. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻia nā dithanol. He maʻi bactericidal a me antiviral.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ʻano hana ʻōiwi no ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻili, no ka laʻana, me ka psoriasis a i ʻole eczema. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana e ka iʻa, ʻike ʻia kahi kala ʻana a lōʻihi hoʻi ka hoʻomaikaʻi.

He mea nui ia e hoʻomoʻi ka ʻili i mua a ma hope o ke kaʻina, a kānana ka wai.

I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai nā holoholona i ka maikaʻi, pono e hana i nā kūlana e kokoke ana i ka kūlohelohe i loko o ka aquarium: kahi puʻu ikaika o ka wai, ka nui o nā wahi pā, a me ka lepo kūikawā.

Pālā wai wai

Noho ʻo Garra Rufa i loko o nā wai mahana i ka lewa, no laila ke kiʻekiʻe nui o ka wai o ka wai no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka wai o kēia mau mea hana. Pono 28-36 degere. I ka wā anu, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka mahana o ke ea - 25-27 degere, ʻaʻole naʻe e aʻo ʻia e mālama mau i kēlā ʻano mahana. ʻOiai no ka mālama mahana wela e mālama nei kēia holoholona i hoʻokahi wale nō - ʻaʻole ka poʻe noho a pau i ʻae i kēlā kiʻekiʻe wai kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole i ʻokoʻa ʻē ka Garra i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka wai ka wai i ka 7.0–8.0 Ph, a me ka paakū he 7–9 dH.

He mea nui e pale i ka poʻe noho mai ka nitrates a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe i ka wai, no ka mea, ua maʻa maoli kēia mau holoholona.

Hoike Mai

ʻO nā kaʻina hana kosmetika e hoʻohana ana i kēia mau mea laha ma nā ʻāina he nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo ʻia e māʻona ma ka hopena - ma ka ʻōpū maʻemaʻe ma hope o ke ʻano ʻana i ka iʻa, ke ʻalike ka ʻili o nā wāwae, ʻalupulu. Akā ʻaʻole kēia kāpae e hoʻopau i nā pilikia, no ka laʻana, mai ka ʻili lahui, paʻakikī a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻolaha nā kumukūʻai iʻa i ka makahiki a me ka nui o nā kanaka.

• ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka palaoa a me nā ʻōpio no hoʻokahi kanaka e ana ʻana iā 2-2.5 cm he 50 rubles.
• ʻO ka nui 3-4 cm ka nui - 80 mau rubles.
• ʻO nā pēpē 6-8 cm i ka nui - 120 mau rubles.
• ʻO nā poʻe pākeke pākihi e hoʻohana ana i 8 cm cm - 150 rubles