ʻAʻole kanu kahi Acacia hothouse, akā he spider, kahi i kapa ʻia kekahi ʻano nui spider American. No ka manawa lōʻihi, kapa ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano o Theridion tepidariorum.

I kēia lā, he mau mea nunui ka poʻe spider - ua māhele ʻia lākou i ka Honua, akā ua hoʻomaka lākou i noho a me ʻAmelika Hema a me South America, a pēlā pū ma Mexico.

ʻIke ʻia o ka hothouse acherania

He lōʻihi ka wahine i ka 5-8 mm o ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kāne ma 3.8-4.7 mm. Ka ʻōpū nui o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, nui, ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao o ia mea ke kiʻi i ka huaʻōlelo "V" a "U".

Ma ka wahi o ka ʻulana kūpeʻe, he ʻōpū ka ʻōpū. Ua liʻiliʻi nā ʻeleʻele, a ʻoi aku ka eleele o ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ka wāwae mua o ka paila he aneane 3 mau manawa ma mua o ke kino.

ʻOkoʻa ka kala i ka ʻulaʻula i ka ʻeleʻele. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka ʻōpū me nā ʻōmole keʻokeʻo a hina paha. ʻO Scutellum a me cephalothorax brown-melemele me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. I nā wahine, he melemele nā ​​wāwae me nā pulu hina a ʻulaʻula paha i nā ʻanā, aʻo nā kāne, he ʻalani-brown nā wāwae.

Hoʻolāleʻa hale pā hale lāʻau

He ikaika loa kēia mau punaewele i ka makahiki. Hoʻomaha lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma waho. E kali ana ka mea moe i ka waiwai ma waena o ka pūnaewele. Ke hāʻule ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i loko o ka pūnaewele i hoʻihoʻi ʻia, hoʻokuʻi ʻo ka home a ka puaʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika i nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ia mea e hoʻopiʻi hou aku i ka mea i make, a laila huki hou iā ia i waenakonu o ka pūnaewele.

Mālama ka ʻōpio Amerikana i nā lele, nā namu, nā ʻuʻuku, nā manuahi, nā anuʻu, nā puaʻa, nā pōpoki, nā cicadas, nā wuhua, nā kiki a me nā mea like. ʻO ka maʻamau, hopu nā spider i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma kahi o kā lākou nui. Nohoʻo Greenhouse acheranias no kahi makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki.

Acherania hothouse a me kāna pūnaewele

Inā ʻaʻole i hele mai ka mea hala ma luna o ka pūnaewele, a laila kūkulu ia i kahi pūnaewele ma nā wahi like a loaʻa iā ia kahi wahi kūpono. Ua uhi ʻia ka pūnaewele i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia e ka lepo me kahi papa o ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka acherania hothouse e kau ʻoihana ma ka pūnaewele ma waena o nā kihi ʻelua o nā pā. Kekahi mau manawa spider pūnaewele hana i nā cobwebs kokoke. A ʻo kahi hopena, paha ma ka pūnaewele i ka window sill a i ʻole kihi. ʻO nā pūnaewele e hana pinepine ʻia e nā wahine, akā inā hele ʻo ka wahine i loko o ka ʻāina o kona hoalauna, ʻo ia paha ke lilo ʻana o kāna mea nāna. Akā hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi ke kaʻana i hoʻokahi pūnaewele.

Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema o ka home acheranias e hoʻololi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pūnaewele. Hiki i nā puna nui ke hoʻopili i ka pūnaewele me nā ʻano like ʻole: inā e hilinaʻi i ka holo ʻana, nāwaliwali pōkole, hoʻopili lākou i ka pūnaewele me ka palupalu, a inā lākou e ʻimi e lele wikiwiki, lele paʻa ka pūnaewele.

Inā ʻimi nā lūlū ma lalo o ka pālima, hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i ka pūnaewele, a inā hana ʻia ka pūnaewele ma ka papahele, a laila ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻoikaika i ka pūnaewele. I nā kūlana ʻelua, hoʻohana nā spider i nā mea like, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mana o ka wikiwiki i ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona.

He mea makemake loa kēia hiʻohiʻona no nā mea ʻenehana, a ua hoʻomaka mua lākou e ʻimi i nā polimerima i hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano multifunctional me ka ʻole hoʻololi o ka mea kemana o ka waihona.

ʻO nā hila home american

ʻO ka hoʻouluulu i ka hothouse Acherania ma nā wahi mahana e kau i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hana ka wahine i kahi pūnaewele ma kahi wahi nūhou, i loko o ia mea e waiho ai ia i nā niu me nā hua. He kohu manu ka pānaʻi a me ka pepa, a ʻo kona ʻāpana he 6-9 kūmole, a ʻo ke kala he ʻulaʻula ʻia. Aia i kēlā me kēia kola mai 100 a 600 mau hua. I ka wā mālama, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i kekahi mau niu.

Aia i ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hua i ka lōʻihi o nā hora o ke ao, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lā, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā hua. Ke hele nei nā nymphs i nā hua, ʻaʻole lākou i haʻalele i ka nalo. I ka papa mua o nā makahiki mua, ʻaʻole lākou e hānai i nā poʻe ʻōpio;

Haalele ka spider i ka pūnana, lele ma luna o nā cobwebs i lawe ʻia e ka ʻōpū o ka ea. Ma kēia hana o ke ola, ʻike ʻia ka helu kiʻekiʻe make ma waena o nā ʻōpio ʻAmelika. ʻOi aku ma mua o 65% o ka brood holoʻokoʻa e hiki ke ola ma ka wā ʻōpiopio.

ʻO nā pono a me nā hōʻino o ka acherania hothouse no nā kānaka

Kūpono kēia mau spider i kā lākou luku ʻana i nā kao, nā lele, nā namu a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole ikaika ka lawehala i loko o ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia, ua ʻ anuʻolima loa nā pōpoki, akā hiki i ka lāʻau ʻalapona ke hōʻino i ka poʻe, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau home ʻōlima ua pili i ka ʻohana wahine ʻikepili. Hiki i ke ulula ke pae ma ka pūnaewele o nā ʻuʻā a me nā kiko necrosis e ulu paha. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hihia o ka maʻi kūlohelohe i kahi pōpoki o kahi home American spider.

No ke aha e maikaʻi ai nā kīhaha (+ Photos)

Lawe nā ʻelee i nā pōmaikaʻi nui loa i ka pūnaewele, i ka lā hoʻokahi, hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke hopu i kahi 400 i nā mea make pōpilikia i kāna pūnaewele, no laila, ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā cobwebs inā aia lākou ma nā kumulāʻau, nā pā, etc.

He kiʻekiʻe loa ka mana o nā ʻalā ma nā wahi a pau: ma nā kīhāpai, nā kīhāpai kihikihi, ma nā māla a me nā māla waina, kahi e ʻai ai lākou i nā wāwae, nā ʻulaʻakai, nā kuhihewa, nā pōpoki a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ia e hiki i nā spider ke loaʻa nā pōpoki, ʻelua ma ka ʻāina a ma ka lepo deciduous. Hoʻonui maoli ka maikaʻi o nā kauā i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hala ʻole ai nā mea ʻē aʻe a helu liʻiliʻi paha i ka helu. ʻAʻole piʻaka ʻole nā ​​spider i nā wela haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ua pale iā lākou.

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā pihi o nā hale o Ladana e huli i loko o nā māla

Hana maikaʻi ʻia ke kanaka Spider, a nui ka pono. He nui kinona o nā spider; he mau pōpilikia kēia no nā poʻe e noho ana ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea nui e hōʻala ai. ʻO nā ʻūpī pūnaewele nāna i noho i nā hale e hoʻopili i nā paia o ko mākou mau noho me ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻohe mea ola ʻē aʻe.

Kūpele nā ​​spider: i kēlā me kēia lā e ʻai i ka mea ʻaʻole i kaupaona ʻia. I ka kūleʻa ʻana o ka pīhoihoi, loaʻa kekahi mau spider mai ke keiki Araneus (a me lākou i kā mākou keʻa maʻamau) i paʻa i ka ʻupena no ... ʻelima mau haneli i kēlā me kēia lā. Loaʻa nā lele i kēia hopu.

A i kēia manawa mākou e helu ai: i loko o kahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole ma kahi ākea, i kahi ākea o kēlā me kēia hekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi hale o hoʻokahi haneli mau mile i hoʻokahi haneri, ua noho hoʻokahi miliona (ma nā ulu lāʻau Bryansk), a ma nā wahi (ma ʻEnelani, no ka laʻana) ʻelima miliona mau ano manu a pau. Inā ʻaʻole mau ka manamana i ka lā a mai ka lā ma kahi o ka ʻelima mau haneli (ʻo kēia, neʻe, he mea kokoke loa i ka moʻolelo), akā he ʻelua ma ka lele (ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka) A laila, pehea ka nui o kēia mau ʻinoʻino e make ai i kēlā me kēia lā ma kēlā me kēia square square o kā mākou ʻāina? Hoʻokahi lele ka mea, lele ka nui - ma nā wahi he nui nā ʻalā he ʻelua haneri a me kanalima tausani o nā ʻano hona. Hoʻopilikia loa.

Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia kumuhana, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi koho o nā kumuwaiwai maikaʻi loa ma kā mākou pūnaewele e like me kā mākou mea heluhelu. Ke koho - TOP e pili ana i nā noho o nā eco-settlaries, Tribal estates, kā lākou mōʻaukala hana a me nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā hale eco āu e ʻike ai kahi i hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ai ʻoe iā VKontakte a i ʻole Facebook. . ^ E Ha yM.

Pehea e lawe ai i nā spider i kahi hale pilikino me nā ala kūpono

ʻO nā holoholona hihiu a puni mākou e hōʻike nei e nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole o nā holoholona, ​​nā mea kanu, nā pua, nā microorganism. Aia kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano kaiāulu o nā ʻelele he nui.

Pili ka pili i nā arachnids. ʻOi aku kahi mau tausani o nā ʻuʻuku he manuahi maʻamau i ka kūlohelohe, akā he kanaka maʻamau i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻano ʻelua e noho ana i loko o nā hale, kahi ʻāpana hina a ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻinoʻino kēia mau holoholona a hana maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻino, ʻaʻole hauʻoli nā kānaka a pau me kēia kahaha, no laila ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e ʻimi i nā ala e hoʻopalike ai i nā spider i nā hale pilikino.

Ma kahi hale kūʻokoʻa

E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, makemake nui nā spider e noho ma kahi e nui ai ka meaʻai no lākou. ʻO ka meaʻai no lākou nā mea lele, nā moa, nā puʻu, nā ʻūʻī, nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻino like ʻole. No laila, pono ka hakakā ʻana me nā spider i ka luku ʻana i kā lākou ʻai kūpono:

• E hoʻoweliweli i nā papa kekihi a me nā kihi me nā aerosol mai ka holo ʻana i nā mea ʻino manuahi. E hōʻemi loa kēia hana i ka nui o nā spider, no ka mea, he mea inu pōkole kēlā kālā.
• Hoʻohiolo i nā mea hoʻonā manuahi me nā crayons kūikawā a me nā gels.
• E hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻūlū palū ma kahi o kahi lāʻau a iʻa paha, ʻohi i nā cobwebs i loko o ka hale. I kēia ʻina hana, he mea nui ʻaʻole e holo wikiwiki no ka hāʻule ʻana o nā spiders i kā mākou pahele me ka pūnaewele. A laila lawe ʻia ka pale lole i ke ala a luku ʻia me nā ʻaoʻao.

E kāpīpī i ka waikū i ka hale o nā mea ulu ʻole.

• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia me kahi wahi holoi kina. Maikaʻi ka wehe ʻana i ka lūlū mai ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hakahaka, a, hana wale nō me ka paipa, hoʻokaʻawale i nā papa skirting (ʻoi aku paha nā kihi) a me nā kihi.
• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau Aerosol e pili ana i ka chlorpyrifos a i ʻole acid boric. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kaua i nā pū me nā popo. Hoʻopili ka mea hana i nā kihi a me nā paia, ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana ʻana i ka ʻike o ka ea hou. Ma hope o nā hola 3, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lewa a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lumi.
• Aia nā mea repellers ultrasonic hiki ʻole ke hōʻino i ka hoʻohana kanaka.
• ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻalike ke kū i ka ʻoni o ka peʻe. Kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike no ka lōʻihi? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā iniseti e luku kino i nā iniseti e hoʻohui mau ʻia i nā adhesives wallpaper i kēia manawa.

He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi kēia: ʻO nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa e kū'ē i ka arachnids

I ka paka

I loko o nā cottages, ua pili pono nā ʻāpana āpau i luna.

Eia nō naʻe, he lau i loko o nā lumi papa a me nā lotiki, pono e mālama ʻia i ka wā e kaua aku ai i nā spider.

• Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka papa ʻāina o nā ʻōpala a pau i ʻākoakoa nui ai ma laila i nā makahiki.
• Pono e hōʻiliʻili a luku i nā cobwebs āpau.
• Inā hiki - ka lime i nā paia a me ka pani. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻūpana ke kū i kona ʻono, a me kēia hana maʻalahi e hoʻōla mau iā ʻoe mai ko lākou alo mai.

I ka māla

I nā wahi kaiāulu, e maʻamau ka noho ʻana o nā mea kikoʻī i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no ka mea, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no lākou a aia mau nā meaʻai.

• Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hakakā me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi i kūpono no ka ulana ʻana i ka pūnaewele, a me nā wahi i hoʻolewa ʻia i kahi o nā spider e hōʻoluʻolu ana i nā ʻuʻuku.
• ʻO ka spav Ovipositor e like me nā pōpō keʻokeʻo i kāʻei ʻia i nā cobwebs. E ʻike ʻia a luku ʻia.
• No ka hakakā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau āpau o luna.
• ʻAʻole makemake nā spider i ka ʻala o ka pepi, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kēia mea kanu i mea e makaʻu aku ai iā lākou.

I ka māla aiʻole ka māla pua

Ke hakakā nei i nā kiu i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ka māla pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana āpau i luna a i ʻole he paʻakikī. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia, he pono ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, no ka mea, e mau ʻia ka palu a me nā mea ʻuʻuku ʻē aʻe i nā pua mai nā maʻi kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka pono o ka hele ʻana mai o nā spider i ko mākou ola

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui a ka poʻe nāu i lawe mai, ʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole. He manuʻai manuahi nā lā, i kēlā me kēia lā ka ʻai ʻana o kēlā me kēia meaʻai i ka nui o ka meaʻai. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki i ke keʻa ke hopu i kāna ʻupena a ʻai a hiki i 500 nā inikini i kēlā me kēia lā, nui ka hapa. A ʻaʻole kūpono nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka weliweli o nā lele.

Hiki paha i ka hōʻino ʻia mai nā ʻmi

He mea maikaʻi kēia: hopohopo nā spider i loko o ka hale noho? ʻIke mākou i ka mea e hana!

Loaʻa kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia lā. A koho nā mea nona iho i kēia mea a i ʻole kēlā e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona. Ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana i kou lima a pepehi i kahi liʻiliʻi iki, e hoʻomanaʻo e haʻi pinepine ʻia ka makaʻu a me ka poʻe he mau hoaaloha no ka poʻe ma mua o ka ʻenemi. Hiki paha ke maʻalahi iā ia e lawe iā ia i kahi palekana no ia a hoʻokuʻu iā ia?

He aha ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā spider?

Hana maikaʻi ʻia ke kanaka Spider, a nui ka pono. He nui kinona o nā spider; he mau pōpilikia kēia no nā poʻe e noho ana ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea nui e hōʻala ai. ʻO nā ʻūpī pūnaewele nāna i noho i nā hale e hoʻopili i nā paia o ko mākou mau noho me ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻohe mea ola ʻē aʻe.

A he nui nā pono. Kūpele nā ​​spider: i kēlā me kēia lā e ʻai i ka mea ʻaʻole i kaupaona ʻia. I ka kūleʻa ʻana o ka pīhoihoi, loaʻa kekahi mau spider mai ke keiki Araneus (a me lākou i kā mākou keʻa maʻamau) i loko o ka ʻupena e ... ʻelima mau haneli i kēlā me kēia lā. Loaʻa nā lele i kēia hopu.

A i kēia manawa mākou e kau ai: i loko o kahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole ma kahi ākea, i kahi ākea o kēlā me kēia hekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻāpana kaukani o hoʻokahi haneri mika hapa haneli, a noho pinepine ʻia he miliona (ma nā ulu lāʻau Bryansk), a ma nā wahi (ma ʻEnelani, no ka laʻana) 5 miliona mau ʻano āpau. Inā ʻaʻole lele ka pōkole o kēlā me kēia lā mai ka lā a hiki i ka lā, ʻaʻole paha he 500 (ʻo kēia, akaka, aia paha ma kahi moʻolelo), akā ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua mau lele (ʻo ia nō ka maopopo) a e ʻae nā kauā manuahi hoʻokahi kaukani ka liʻiliʻi (ʻo ka awelika o 5 tausani no ia hectare) A laila, pehea ka nui o kēia mau ʻinoʻino e make ai i kēlā me kēia lā ma kēlā me kēia square square o kā mākou ʻāina? Hoʻokahi lele ka mea, lele ka nui - ma nā wahi he nui nā ʻalā he 250,000 mau ʻano o nā iniseti, he nui ka mea make.

ʻO ka lele, ua ʻike ia he kīnā ʻole. I ko lākou ʻike maopopo ʻana iā ia a ʻike pono lākou iā lākou, me ka mākaukau ʻana me ke mikroscope, kāwele loa lākou. He ʻelemakule maʻemaʻe kēia pepeke! Ua helu lākou iā 26 miliona mikrobima ma ke kino o kahi lele wale nō! A ʻo kēlā mau mea weliweli e hōʻeha ai i nā poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi, ka anthrax, cholera, typhoid fever, disentery, a me nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka wā e wela ai ka pākela, lele kahi mea ʻeiwa e like me nā ʻano heʻumi. A ke hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou helu mai kēlā me kēia pākēlani i kahi 5,000,000,000,000 mau lele! I ka wā lulu, e piha ai ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka lele, a ma luna o ka puʻu ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau ʻōpala e nā nui o nā lele he nui. ʻO ke kanaka, ka manaʻo, e pau nā mea āpau. ʻO nā ʻenemi wale nō ke lele, nā mea nui loa, e hoʻopakele iā mākou mai ia ʻano ʻike.

ʻO ka hopena mai kēia arithmetic maʻalahi e nānā maʻalahi: e mālama i nā ʻanuʻu! Malia paha kekahi o lākou unsympathetic. Loaʻa paha ka manaʻo aesthetic kanaka i kona ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻano ola like ʻole. Malia paha ... Akā ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻia o ke kanaka ka mea nui loa, a no laila e pono nā mea a pau e hoʻomanaʻo: he aloha ke kauā ma ke kanaka.

He maikaʻi nā punaʻai no mākou no ka mea hoʻopau lākou i ka mauu. He aha nā mea maikaʻi aku lākou?

Pūnaewele maikaʻi loa. A wō, i kā mākou utilitarian makahiki, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻohana iā ia. Ke nānā nei i kahi spider, aʻo primitive ka ʻōuli, aia paha. A inā ʻaʻole hoʻi (a nānā i ka spider!), A laila ʻaʻole pono ka hewa, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike ʻia nei. O ke ala a i ʻole kekahi, ua aʻo ʻia ke ʻano, a hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi pono i ka ʻūhā ma ʻaneʻi a: ʻike lākou i ka olonā makana kahiko, kaulana hoʻi i ka wā kahiko, mai nā ʻaukā kika o nā moʻo mai kai, i kāʻili ʻia mai ka hulu hipa o nā kao, nā hipa kāne a me nā kāmelo. A laila, hiki koke ʻole kekahi pilikia: i kahi lā kauwela, ua huki kahi Chinese Empress i kahi koʻi o ka pua silkworm i loko o kahi kīʻaha o ke kīpī me nā kui pākihi - a ua pālahalaha a cobweb! ʻO nā pahu o ka poʻe i mālamalama, uwila a hoʻoweliweli i ka honua me ka nānā ʻana o ka silika makamae.

Akā he aha ke ʻano o kā lākou siliki i ka mea e hoʻopiha nui ana ka nui i ko mākou mau lāʻau.

ʻO ia mau ʻike. Aia ma kēia ʻano ka hana maʻamau.

ʻO ka "Satin o ke kai Hikina" -thong-hai-tuan-tse, i kapa ʻia kekahi ʻano lole paʻa loa - he spiro, ʻike ʻia, mai nā pūnaewele spider, ʻaʻole puna.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka lā Malaki Malaki 1665 ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā pā kokoke i Merseburg me nā cobwebs he nui i nā nui o nā mea spider a mai laila "nā wahine o nā kūlanakauhale e hoʻopuni ana iā lākou iho i hana maʻa a me nā mea like ʻole."

A ma hope mai, hōʻike ʻo Louis XIV, ke aliʻi o Palani, ʻo ka pā hale o Montpellier i hōʻike i nā kūlima a me nā lima lima i ulana ʻia mai nā ʻili siliki i nā ʻ splelo palani. ʻO nā mea leka pūnaewele maikaʻi hoʻi i hoʻouna aku iā Josephine, kahi mea aloha a Napoleon, ʻo Creole mai ka mokupuni o Mauritius.

I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lele kuʻi ka mea kaulana maoli D ʻOʻOggini i nā kāmeʻa mai ka pūnaewele o nā punahele ʻo Brazil. Ua hoʻolilo ʻo ia iā lākou i kahi lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole naʻe e mauʻu. I loko o lākou, ua hele ʻo DʻOrigny i kahi hālāwai o ka Palani Wīwī. Akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hāhoʻowela ka Palani Palani i nā ʻāpana mai ka pūnaewele: ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā mea kupanaha a kūkākūkā pū kekahi i ka nīnau no ka makemake ʻole a i ʻole e hoʻolaha i ka ʻoihana ulana ʻo ka pūnaewele e like me ke ʻala a silika.

ʻO kekahi ʻo Bon, "Pelekikena o ka Chuna o nā Pūnaewele ma Montpellier," 260 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i hōʻike ʻia i kahi hōʻike ma ka Academy of Science i Paris.Ma loko ona, ma nā ʻaoʻao he nui, ua wehewehe ʻo ia i nā kumu kumu o ka milo a me ka hana ʻana i nā lole mai ka pūnaewele, a hoʻopili ʻia i ʻelua o nā kōkua i ʻike ʻia i ka hōʻike: stockings a me nā kūloko.

Ua koho ke Kulanui i kahi kōmike, i aʻo ʻia e aʻo i ka kikoʻī o ka mea maoli a me ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea ulu manuahi a me nā silkworms. ʻIke ʻo Reaumur, he lālā o kēia kōmike i kūpono no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka ʻenehana, akā ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia i kūloko, ʻaʻole i ulana nā aniani i ka wili i ka lihi i makemake ʻia. Ua helu ʻo ia: pono e hoʻōla i nā 522-663 spider e loaʻa i hoʻokahi paona o ka siliki spider, a no ka hana ʻenehana hana e lawe ai i nā lehelehe a me nā ao o nā lele e hānai iā lākou - ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou lele ʻana ma luna o Palani a pau.

"Akā, hiki i ka manawa ke loaʻa i nā spider e hāʻawi aku i nā siliki i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma kā mākou moku'āina" (Rene Antoine Reaumur).

Loaʻa maoli nā spider i loaʻa i nā mokupuni. Ua haʻi ka poʻe hele huakaʻi: i kā lākou pūnaewele ka hoʻomoʻa a nā manu! Haka ke kauō cork i luna o ia - ʻaʻole ia i uhai! Pēlā ikaika i nā pūnaewele spider. A ke huki wikiwiki nei kekahi spider i hoʻokahi mahina ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau mile o kēlā mau kaula.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau spider maikaʻi loa he nephils. ʻAʻole pili ke ʻano i ke pena a i ʻole i nā tālima i pono ʻia e ka poʻe ulana, a hāʻawi me ka make i nā nephil me lākou.

ʻO ka spider o ka Madagascar nefila, me nā umauma gula a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i loko o nā "socks" ʻeleʻele, kīwī i kahi pūnaewele gula. ʻO ka nui (a me nā wāwae - me ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae nui), ʻo ia, e like me ka mōʻī ikaika nui, e kau ana ma luna o kahi kalepa i kū ʻia mai ke "hulu" gula, hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kelua kāne kāne nondescript (ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana he ʻelima mau minamina a ʻo kāna kāne he kaukani ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi - 4-7 milligrams!).

ʻO kā mākou mākuna, ʻo Miklouho-Maclay kaulana, ʻo ia ka mea i waena o ka poʻe ʻEulopa e ʻike a wehewehe i ka mea e hoʻohana nui ai i kahi pūnaewele i loaʻa iā New Guinea. ʻAno kūleʻa ʻole ʻia nā moʻolelo nui e pili ana iā ia me ka hilinaʻi nui. He hapaha o hoʻokahi kenekulia ma hope o ka make ʻana o Miklouho-Maclay, ka mea ʻapuka kolepa o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Pelekane ʻo ʻAmelika ʻo A. Pratt me kāna keiki ma loko o ka nahele like ʻO Guinean e noho nei a noho ʻelua mau makahiki i laila. A ʻo ia kēia i ʻōlelo ai i kona hoʻi ʻana ʻana i Europa i 1904:

“Nui nā ʻōpala he nui nā spider i ka nahele, ʻeono paha kapuai ka lōʻihi. Homo ʻia ia ma loko o ka bea nui - he ʻāpana ʻihi ma ka lihi o ka pūnaewele a hoʻokahi ʻewalu paha i waenakonu. Mālama pū ka pūnaewele, a ʻoiaʻiʻo, maopopo koke ka poʻe nuku i pehea e hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ai, no ka koi ʻana i ka nui lauoho hazelnut lauoho e lawelawe i kahi kanaka. "

Kāwī lākou i kahi puaʻa nui o ka bamboo me ke kaula a kokoke i ka pūnaewele. “Ua kokoke koke, hana nā kīʻaha punahele i kēia ʻano leʻaleʻa” - a ua mākaukau kahi upena nui.

I loko o kahi wai kai, kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia ana i loko o nā puahiohio liʻiliʻi, hopu lākou i ka iʻa me kēia ʻupena: lawe lākou ia mai ka lalo a hoʻolei aku i uka. "ʻAʻole hiki i ka wai me ka iʻa ke wāwahi i ka lau" - hiki ke lōʻihi.

Auwe, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kekahi i manaʻo ʻo Pratt i New Guinea, ua paʻa ʻia ka iʻa ma nā cobwebs. Akā ma hope mai, ʻike ʻia nā mea noiʻi ʻē aʻe me ko lākou mau maka ponoʻī i New Guinea, ma Fiti, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Solomona a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe. Ua kākau ka nui ma nā puke hou a me nā ʻatikala. ʻ saylelo lākou ʻo mau ʻūlū, nā pupu, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻalā e loaʻa nā keiki komo i ka nahele me nā ʻupena pūnaewele. A ua ʻike ʻia ka iʻa e huki ʻia mai ka wai e kaupaona ana i hoʻokahi paona a ʻelua!

Ua hele mai lākou me kahi ala lawaiʻa me nā pūnaewele spider. Kakae lākou i ke koʻokoʻo me ka hāpau, kēpili iā ia me kahi pūnaewele o nā nephils, kau i ka mauʻu ma luna - nā ʻōkē a me kā lākou hua - a waiho hoʻi i kēia pūnaewele paʻa o ka nui o ka ʻōpū ma lalo. ʻO ka iʻa liʻiliʻi e huki i ka maunu mai lalo, mai loko o ka wai, a lilo i hoʻomāeʻa ʻia e nā kaila ma loko o ka pūnaewele. ʻO nā koho i ka waʻa me ke kahawai e koho ʻia. ʻElua a ʻekolu paha o kēia mau ʻupena neʻe e hopu i kahi iʻa ʻkani i hoʻokahi hapalua o ka hola.

ʻO ka manawa nei, ua hōʻoia hope ʻia ka ikaika o ka pūnaewele nephilic. Hiki i ke kaikuokahi o ka ʻekahi o ka kenetoli mānoʻo ke kūpaʻa a ka 80 gram (kahi kaula silkworm wale nō 4-15 gram). He kupu nui kēia e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hapalua o kona lōʻihi a ʻaʻole haehae. Kahi kekee mika o kahi silkworm e kaulaʻi ʻole me ka wāwahi wale ʻia a 8-18 kūmole.

ʻO ka lole pūnaewele nphile gula he mea pīhoihoi ka māmā a me ka māmā, me ka ikaika like ua nui ia i ʻoi aku ka olonā ma mua o ke silkyorm silk, a me ka mānoanoa like ʻole ka ikaika loa. Kohi ʻia ka pūnaewele no ka huelo mai ka pahele o ka nephil a i ʻole nā ​​moa hua manu ʻole. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e huki koke ʻana mai ka spider, kahi a lākou i hoʻokomo ai i kahi pahu - ʻo ka manamana o kona ʻōpū me nā puʻupuʻu spider pūnaewele e hāhai i waho. Wehe ʻia nā kaula elastic mai nā pakuhi "e like me ka wā mānoʻāao ʻole," wahi a kekahi kaulaʻi nui o ka silkworm J. Rostan. "Ma kēia ala, mai kahi kikoʻī i hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ma kahi o ʻehā mau mika o ke kaiki siliki i kēlā me kēia mahina." ʻO kahi kaula i hūnā ʻia mai kahi niu mai ka silkworm, ma muli o kāna ʻano, hiki ke lōʻihi mai ʻekolu haneri a ʻekolu ʻekolu mau mika.

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻano ʻae mai nā ʻano spider like ʻole, i loaʻa i nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, no ka laʻana, nā kaula o kēia lōʻihi: 1) i ʻelua mau hola mai ka 22 mau spider - 5 mau kilomita, 2) no nā hola he hoʻokahi mai ka spider - 450 a me 675 mau mika, 3) no ʻewalu "hoʻomālamalama" i hoʻokahi ʻōpala. i loko o 27 mau lā - 3060 mika.

Ua loaʻa ʻo Abbot Camboue i nā hopena maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mākeke silk no ka holomua o ka puʻuwai moana ʻo Madagascar. Ma ka hopena, ua hōʻoluʻolu kēia kanaka manawaleʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna ʻoihana e "pili" ʻo ia i "spider" ola i nā mea huki kiʻi kiʻi i kahi loom. Ua huki nā mīkini mīkini i nā kaula mai nā spider a i loaʻa koke iā lākou i ka siliki maikaʻi loa mai o lākou aku.

Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Galaba spider i ka manawa hoʻokahi e acclimatize i Farani a ma Rusia hoʻi. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea i hiki mai.

ʻO ka pūnaewele, ʻo ka nephilus, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i ka ulu ʻana: ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia e mālama i nā pāla spider siliderorm - pehea e hānai ai iā lākou? No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūnaewele spider i nā manawa he 12-14 i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke siliki i hana ʻia mai loko mai o nā lau. Akā no kekahi mau kumuhana kūikawā, hiki i nā mea punaewele ikaika loa a me nā māmā. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, no nā pilahi ea i ʻike koke ʻia ke kūkulu hou ʻana. I hoʻokahi kanahiku mau makahiki ua hoʻāʻo lākou e kākā i kahi lewa no nā mokulele mai loko mai o kahi pūnaewele o nā nephil, "a ua hiki," wahi a ua haʻi ʻia nei e like me A. A. Ivanov, "e hana i kahi ʻāpana o ka lole silika makana 5 mika lōʻihi."

Ma nā optics a me nā mea hana, ua loaʻa ka noi pūnaewele.