Kōkua manu-ka-ʻeka
Chelicerae wahine Punctorium Cheiracanthium
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

Punctorium Cheiracanthium
(Villers [en] *, 1789)

• Anyphaena nutrx
• ʻAnakapo punctoria Villers, 1789
• Aranea nutrix Walckenaer, 1802
• Cheiracanthium italicum
  Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868
• He cheiracanthium nutrix
• Kaloli mea momona
• ʻO Drassus maxillosus Wider, 1834

Kōkua manu-ka-ʻeka (lat. Cheiracanthium punctorium) - kahi ʻano spider mai ka genus Cheiracanthium .

14.09.2018

ʻO ka pili o Eutichuridae ka inoa o ka palekani ka melemele-stitching (Cheiracanthium punctorium). Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea make loa o ka 25 mau māka o ka huaʻōlelo Heiracantium e noho nei ma ʻEulopa.

ʻAʻole kāna momona i kahi hakahaka, akā hiki i ka hopena i kahi hopena maʻi maʻamau. ʻO ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia ka ʻeha ʻeha, huehue i kahi o ke kikowaena, ka luaʻi, ka ʻalā, ke kuʻi, ka ʻala a me ke koko.

ʻO nā arachnids āpau o ʻEulopa, ʻo kēia wale nō ka mea a me ke kala spider (Argyroneta aquatic) e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o ke kanaka. Hiki i kā lākou chelicera ke hoʻopili i ka ʻili o ke kanaka a hoʻokomo i nā toxins i loko o ke kino.

ʻO ka maʻamau, nalowale nā ​​hōʻailona hōʻeha ma hope o ka 24-30 mau hola, inā ʻaʻole pono ka haukapila.

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano ma 1789 e ka French naturalist Charles Joseph de Willers ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Aranea punctoria.

Kālā

ʻO nā stitching pani a stitching ka mea maʻamau ma waena o ka waena, hema a me nā ʻāina hikina o ʻEulopa, ma ka kokoke ma ka East East a me Central Asia. Ma ka ʻāina ʻEulopa, noho mua lākou i ka hema o nā Alps a ma ke kahakai ʻAmelika.

Nā māka mai ka hema a i ke kūkulu ʻākau a i uka-pōʻaiapuni ua ʻike nui ʻia i nā makahiki heʻumi ma muli o ka loli ʻana o ke aniau.

I kēia manawa, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia arachnid ma Portugal, Sepania, Palani, Kelemānia, Switzerland, Austria, Italia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Georgia, Afghanistan, Russia a me Azerbaijan. Ma Ukraine, ua mālamaʻia ia ma ka papahō anuʻu i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka'āina a ma Transcarpathia.

Noho ka poʻe punahele i nā wahi ākea ākea me nā biotopes like ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā wahi me nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau lāʻau.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka manawa, noho lākou i nā ʻōpala nāu a kokoke i nā wahi noho i ulu ai nā huaʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoihana terrestrial (Calamagrostis epigejos).

ʻAno lawehala

E like me nā pusaka a pau, ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia nā pūnihi melemele. ʻO kēia mau papahele ka lau a me nā hualoaʻa o nā mea kanu cereal, kahi lākou e kūkulu ai i kahi pūnana pōkole ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 50-100 cm ma luna o ka ʻāina. Ma ia iho, he ʻano ʻeke hiamoe me nā mauha a hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi mau lā.

I ke ao, e hūnā ʻo arachnids i loko ona, a me ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana o ka pō hele i ka hopu. ʻO kekahi manawa i lawe ʻia nā ʻano ʻano i ke ao i ka wā ao.

ʻO ka papa ʻai nā nā pepeke, snails a me nā arachnids ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomoʻa ka mea nāna i kāʻili iā ia i ka mea make a me ka meaʻala. Hoʻololi ʻo Enzymes i kāna mau ʻāpana i loko o kahi wai momona, a ma hope o kekahi mau minuke ua inu ʻāhiu nui ka spider.

ʻO nā ʻenemi maoli kūlohelohe he manu manuahi manu a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi. I ka pōʻino liʻiliʻi, Cheiracanthium punctorium e hūnā ma ka mānoanoa o nā mea kanu, a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka mea hoʻomake wale no ke kumu o ka pale ʻana iho. E like me ke kānāwai, lilo nā kānaka i kona wā i ka huki ʻana, e hoʻohaumia i ka wahine e pale nei i ka hua.

ʻAʻole kūhā nui nā kāne o nā kāne kāne.

ʻAno hānau

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻuʻuku o nā wahine, a i ka wā hānau, kūkulu lākou iā lāua i ʻelua keʻena i mea e hānai ai i ke kāne. I loko o lākou e puka ai i ka niu me nā hua, make ka moe. Ma hope koke o ka hiamoe ʻana, make nā kāne.

Mālama nā wahine i nā 16-30 hua mai ka hopena o Iulai a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua wai i nā kumu o nā mea kanu. ʻO kona kiko he 2-5 cm. Ua hānau ʻia nā kauā ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a noho paha i ka pūnana a hiki i ka pau o ka molt mua no kahi mau hebedoma 3 hou aʻe.

ʻO kēia mau manawa āpau, hoʻomākaʻi nui ka wahine i kāna huaiki mai loko o ke kāpili ʻana ʻaʻole i ʻai.

Ke pau ka molt, hoʻopau ka makuahine i ka popo me ka chelicera a hoʻokuʻu i kāna hua i ke kūʻokoʻa. Ke haʻalele ʻo nā pēpē iā ia, ua make koke ʻo ia i ka palupalu ma kāna pūnana. Kūpono ka puna i ka wai niu, kahi i pā ʻia i ka hāʻule a kau ʻia i nā lau malo a me nā pua.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā wahine hiki i 14-15 mm, a ʻo nā kāne 10-12 mm. ʻO ka kiko o ka wāwae he 30-40 mm. ʻO ka chelicera ʻalani me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele he lahilahi.

ʻO ka papa ʻulaʻula nui ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka melemele paha i ka melemele paha. ʻ Cmaʻomaʻo ko Cephalothorax. ʻEleʻele ka pūhaka me nā manamana brownish e hoʻonui iki i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka ʻōpū ma ka maka he ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao ma luna, a ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae a uhi ʻia i nā lauoho sparse. ʻEleʻele ka ʻeono o kā lākou ʻāpana.

Hoʻokū ʻia ka ʻauhau Arachnoid ma luna o nā wāwae. Kūpono nā lehelehe i ke ono o 'apana wāwae i nā ulu e like me nā kakalaioa.

ʻO nā kāne ʻokiʻoki o ka male melemele stitching spider e make i ka waena waena o ke kauwela, a ʻo nā wāhine, i hilinaʻi i nā kūlana kime, mai Okakopa a Nowemapa.

Hoʻaiho

Ma Kelemania, kahi o kēia manawa ka loiloi "manu maoli" maoli, he mau ʻano laka ia i loaʻa i loko o nā waiwai nui wale nō i ka moku Kaiserstuhl, ka ʻā loa o nā ʻāina. Ma muli o nā loli ʻōuli e alakaʻi nei i ka nui o ka ua a me ka emi o ka ua, ua pālahalaha kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau ʻākau o ʻEulopa, no ka laʻana ʻo Brandenburg (Kelemānia), kahi i like ai kēia kuʻekuʻe kūlike ma kēia ʻaoʻao o Central Ālima, kahi i hala ka ʻano o kēia kīnāwili.

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike o kēia neʻe ma ka 2018 a me ka 2019. ma Bashkortostan, ma Tatarstan, ma ka moku Almetyevsk, ua kāhea ʻia nā hihia o nā ʻāpana o kēia mau spider. A aia hoʻi ma ka moku Chelyabinsk ma 2019. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka helehelena o kēia pua ma Kazakhstan o ka hui ʻo Karaganda ma 2019. Orenburg 2019 A aia hoʻi ma Ukraine (Dnepropetrovsk, Zaporozhye a me Kiev kahi).