Hiki ke loaʻa wale nā ​​nosed rheobatrachus rheobatrachus silus ma nā wahi ʻo Blackall a me Conondale ma ʻEleʻele Queensland, Australia. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia rana i ka ola pākuʻi a loaʻa iā ia ma nā wahi pōhaku ma nā kahawai, kokoke i nā wai nui, loko o nā loko a me nā loko wai i loko o ka pohō o Australia. Noho pū lākou nā lāhele kahawai o ka nahele eucalyptus moist.

Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 33 a 54 mm. Ua haʻi ʻia ka dimorphism seksual. I kēia hihia, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā kino wahine mai 45 a 54 mm, a ʻo nā kāne mai 33 mm a 41 mm. Loaʻa nā maka he nui i ka ʻaoʻao o luna ma ko lākou poʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka ʻili i ke kua ma mua o ka hina me ka slate, me nā maka poloka a me nā ʻulaʻula māmā. Ke aniani nā ʻōuli, ākea ka palahalaha a me ke kaʻe o ke kua, ʻike ʻia kahi pa superocular. ʻO ka ʻōpū o kahi reobatrachus i hōʻailona ʻia e kahi wahi momona (melemele) ma ke keʻokeʻo. Kipa nui nā wāwae o kēia frog i mea e kōkua iā ia e ola i loko o kahi pōʻai kū.

Hoʻokumu nā ʻōpū o nā baki mālama i nā ʻōpū o ko lākou makuahine mai ka 6 a 7 mau pule. ʻAʻole hānai nā Tadpoles i kēia manawa, me ka mea ʻole o ka mālama niho. Hoʻoulu ka ʻōpio i nā māmā like ʻole a hānau ʻia i ka wā i mākaukau ai lākou no ke ola kūʻokoʻa, a hiki i nā neʻe ʻana o nā keiki āpau ke hala i nā lā he nui.

ʻO ka makahiki nui o nā wahine a me nā kāne hānai i nā wahine a me nā kāne he liʻiliʻi a 2 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kaʻina o ke kau ʻana i nā hua a me Amplexus, akā ʻike ʻia nō ke komo ka hua ma ka waha. Hoʻopau ka wahine mai nā 18 a me 25 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā hua ʻoniʻoni aila e ulu ana i loko o ka ʻōpū. Kono ia mai ka 6 a 7 wiki, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā kelpē nani ʻona a ʻaʻole lākou i hānai. Eia kekahi, pau ka wahine i ka ʻai wale ʻana no ka hua ʻōlolo a me nā mea kanu ʻia i huna ʻia e nā tadpoles, a e kāpae i ka hana o nā waikila hydrochloric i loko o nā paia o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopili ʻia ka papa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka mea e pale ai i ka kū ʻana o nā ʻono.

Lawe ʻia ka hānau ʻia e ke kaaka ʻana o ka waha a hoʻonui aʻe i kona esophagus. Holo ka hua mai ka ʻōpū i ka pūpū, a laila hoʻomākiʻi i luna. Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai i ka manawa o ke kō a me nā mahina kauwela. ʻOiai e pili ana ka mahana o ka mahana i kēia mau mahina, pono ka ua a me ka wai o ka wā e hoʻoulu ai. I ka wā i maʻa hope ai ka ʻōpio a haʻalele i ka waha o ka wahine, ʻaʻole ia e pili hou me lākou. ʻAʻole i komo nā Males i ke kanu ʻana o kahi hanauna hou, koe wale nō no kā lākou sperm.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka makemake o ke ola e pili ana i 3 mau makahiki i ka nui.

ʻAno lawehala. ʻAʻole ikaika kēia mau hoka, a paʻa pinepine i ka papa like mau i kekahi mau hola i ka lālani. ʻAʻohe lākou i ka pō ʻole i ke ao. ʻO lākou nō ka wikiwiki a me nā mea lawaiʻa, akā ke neʻe koke a palu paha i ka wai ma ka ʻaoʻao ventral. ʻOiai ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi ʻia i ke ola ma ka wai, holo nui lākou ma ka ʻāina. Hiki iā lākou ke lele wale i 25 cm, hiki iā lākou ke lilo maʻalahi.

I ka manawa moe, ʻo ke kelepona o ka frog mālama mālama hema he mea hōʻeuʻeu me kahi piʻi e piʻi aʻe i luna o 0.5 mau kekona, hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēlā me kēia 6 kekona.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o R. silus ka nui o nā mea ola liʻiliʻi. I ka manawa i hopu ʻia ai ka mea pōpilikia, alakaʻi ʻo ka ʻaka i ka waha ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻō mua. Kī ʻia nā mea palaʻai palupalu ma luna o ka wai, aʻo ka ʻai nui e lawe ʻia ma lalo o ka wai no ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka rheobatrachus nosed ua ʻike ʻia no ka hopu ʻana i nā iniseti ma ka ʻāina a ma ka wai pū kekahi.

Nā hua manu poʻomanaʻo (Egretta novaehollandiae) a me nā ʻuna (Anguillidae), ʻo ia nā mākela nui o kēia ʻōiwi. Noho nā ʻōmaka keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele i nā kahe like ʻole e like me nā baki. Hoʻopau nā ʻōpū ma ka ʻĀthalyptus a me nā pōhaku ma ke kahawai e hūnā i nā ʻōpū o kēia mau ʻano. ʻO ia ka mea pale e pale ai i kahi kōpana o ka māla, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke pakele mai ka ʻenemi.

ʻĀpana waiwai no ke kanaka: ʻO ke hiki ke pani i ka huna ʻana i nā waihā, ʻo ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.

Ke kūlana: Ke papaʻa ʻana o IUCN Red List o nā mea ʻeha hoʻoweliweli. He ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale ka pōkole, kahi mea i lilo ai ka meaʻinoʻole i kona ola ʻana. Hoʻokomo lākou me ka Red Book i ka hoʻohui hānai i ka Convention on International Trade ma Endangered Specties of Wild Fauna a me Flora. I ka makahiki 1973, i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​ua nui loa lākou, a ua manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻamau. ʻOiai me ka haʻahaʻa, ma mua o ka ʻumi mau makahiki ma hope o ko lākou ʻike ʻana, me he mea lā ua nalo lākou me ke ala ʻole.

He nui nā kumu pono no ka kuhi ʻana i nā kumu o ko lākou make: nā kolo, nā uku a me ka poʻe herpetologist, nā haumia o ka ʻoihana lāʻau hoʻomohala a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala ma nā kahawai e ka ʻoihana mining gula. ʻO ka hāmeʻe o ka ʻili e hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou i nā pōʻino o ke kaomi wai.

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano me ka mea e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻōiwi o kēia ʻano i ka hihiu mai ka makahiki 1981, ʻoiai kahi ʻimi ikaika.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka rheobathrachus nosed

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka rheobatrachus nosed e hōʻea i 33-54 mm. Hāʻawi lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona wahine dimorphism, hōʻike ʻia i ka lōʻihi o ke kino: hiki i ke kāne ka lōʻihi o 33-41 mm, wahine - 45-54 mm.

He liʻiliʻi nā poʻo, i uhi ʻia me nā maka nunui a protruding. Loaʻa nā wāwae i nā membranes, e kōkua ana i ka nhe rheobathrachus e noho ana i ka wai. Hiki i ke kala o ke kino ma ke kua ke hina hina a slate paha, me nā kukui pulu a me nā wahiʻeleʻele i ke kino. Ke keʻokeʻo nei ka ʻōpū i ke kala, he wahi ʻulaʻula nui ma luna o ia ʻike.

ʻ lifestylelelo ola ke ʻano o ka rheobatracus

ʻO kēia mau baki ka nocturnal pinepine. ʻO nā wahi noho o lākou he wahi ākea a me nā nahele; loaʻa iā lākou ma nā kahawai, nā kino wai ākea a me nā pōkole.

ʻO nā rogobachose Nosed ʻaʻole mau i nā baki ikaika, akā noho pinepine lākou ma ka hana like no kekahi mau hola. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kāhea ikaika i nā holoholona a i ke ao a i ka pō paha. Hiki iā lākou ke kau wikiwiki a maikaʻi, akā hoʻi i ka manawa pinepine ke neʻe wale nei i ko lākou ʻōpū. ʻOiai maikaʻi ka manaʻo i loko o ka wai, hele pinepine lākou i uka, a ʻaʻole lākou e lele maikaʻi, no laila ke lilo lākou i mea pio maʻalahi.

ʻAi ʻia ka reobatrachus e hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā mea ola liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ke hopu ʻana ka baki i ka mea i hoʻopilikia, hoʻoku ʻo ia iā ia i loko o ka waha me nā kuʻekuʻe mua. ʻAi lākou i nā pepeke palupalu ma lalo o ka wai, a makemake lākou e ʻai i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia i lalo o ka wai.

Hūnā nā palaka mai nā mea hoʻolaha i nā pōhaku a me nā lau eucalyptus. I mea e pale ai, ka rheobatrachuses nosed e kahakaha ana i kahi o lemus, ma muli o kahi e hoʻokele ai lākou i pakele ai i ka mea hoʻoiho.

ʻO ka hana hou o ka rheobathrachus nosed

ʻO ka wā kanu i ka rheobathrachus nosed e hele mai i ka pūnāwai me nā mahina o ke kauwela. No ka hana houʻana o nā hua, ke ʻano haʻahaʻa a me ka ua e pono ai. ʻO ka uluʻana i ka wahine a wahine i ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau makahiki.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka hua manu, akā ʻike ʻia ua komo nā hua i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine ma o ka waha: ua ale ka wahine i ka 18-25 hua paʻakai e ulu aʻe ma loko o kona ʻōpū. ʻĀniele nā ​​hua. Hoʻokumu ka ʻili o kēia mau palaka i ka ʻōpū o ka wahine no kahi o 7 wiki. ʻAi kēia mau manawa ʻaʻole e ʻai ka ʻōpio, no ka mea ʻaʻohe nā lau. Hoʻopauʻokoʻa ka ʻōnaehana o ka wahine i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻoka ʻole ai nā holoholona ʻōpio.

E ulu nā ʻōhua a pau i nā wikiwiki like ʻole, a no laila e hānau ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. Hana ʻia nā lā hānau o nā piʻi ʻōpiopio. Hānau ʻia ʻo Frog ma ka waha, kahi e hamo nui ai ka wahine, aʻo ka esophagus e hoʻonui. I ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine i nā pēpē, ʻoniʻoni lākou i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻike hou aku ai iā lākou. ʻAʻole kahi mea hoʻohālike i ka hānau ʻana i nā hua.

Ka maʻi kanaka he rheobatracus

Ma muli o ka hiki i kēia mau baki ke pani i ka aila o ka huina, hiki iā lākou ke hana nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe me nā ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.

Kahi ʻia nā nosed rheobathrachus i loko o ka Iʻalani Wain IUCN i kahi ʻano mea i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia. Hōʻa ʻia ʻo māla rheobathrachus.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ma 1973 wale nō, a i kēlā manawa he nui kā lākou helu ʻana, ua pīhoihoi wale nō ma hope o 40 mau makahiki ma hope aku, aneane pau loa lākou.

Nui nā kumu kumu e hiki ai i kēia mea: ke kīloʻi o ke kaiāulu, ka hoʻomaloʻo, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana hana lāʻau-alahele, i hopu ʻia e nā herpetologists, hana i nā pā. Ma muli o ko lākou kelepona ʻona, pono nā lūlū o ka nosy e pili pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ke kaiapuni.

I kēia lā, aia kēia ʻano ma ka papa inoa o nā holoholona piha o ka International Union no ka mālama i ke ʻano. I ka makahiki 1981, ua ʻimi ʻia kahi huli no nā rheobathrachus nosed, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i hoʻokahi kanaka.

Eia kekahi laʻana i ka hopena weliweli o ke kanaka ma ke ʻano a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻo o ka holoholona a me ka honua kanu. Inā noʻonoʻo ʻole ka poʻe a hoʻomau i ka luku ʻana i ka nūnali, a ma ka manawa kokoke mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana nā papa inoa o nā holoholona piha a me nā mea kanu me ka wikiwiki. Mea kūpono ke noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka mea e loaʻa mai ai kā kā kākou poʻe mamo.