Reed cat Ma ke ʻano he ʻelemaka o ke aupuni cat, ua hui pū ʻo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi holoholona hihiu nui a me nā waiwai o kahi kamaʻāina kūloko. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia mammal ka marsh lynx, nile cat a hale paha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka home no ka pua reed

ʻAno o ka ʻoki ʻohe, ʻike ʻia i ka poʻe kahiko oʻEulopa ka mea nāna i mālama i nā mea mālama manu. Ua kaulana ka holoholona ma nā ʻāina he nui i kahi wao hoʻoweliweli e kū mai ana i ka moa.

Nui mau makahiki ma hope mai, hoʻopiʻi nā pua puaʻa i mālama ʻia i nā hōʻailona o waho a me nā ʻano o nā pōpoki manuahi, i hui pū ʻia me ka noho ola a me nā ʻāhewa o nā holoholona home. He ʻumi mau ʻano o ka huaʻa puaʻa e noho ai i ka honua.

ʻO ka nui o ka holoholona hihiu e ʻike nui ʻia ma mua o ka hale Murka: ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma ka awelika 60 - 80 cm, ʻehā a hiki i 35 cm, ke kaupaona a hiki i 15 kg. Hōʻike ʻia ia i nā wāwae ikaika a me nā kolo huki, like me ka lynx, i nā pepeiao pepeiao. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona e hōʻea i 50 cm ma ka maloʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine.

He palala a pōkole ka huluhulu; Kūleʻa ka ʻahuʻula o nā subspecies e ka noho, ke ʻano, me nā aniani ʻokoʻa mai ka mālamalama a me nā kala ʻeleʻele. Kahi ʻia nā ʻōlima liʻiliʻi a me nā wahi ākea, ʻoiai nā kittens ua haʻi ʻia lākou. Hōʻalo a me nā forelegs me nā apo pōkole.

ʻO ka melemele sand-hina a i ʻole nā ​​kala ʻono i kūpono no ka pale i ka ʻoihana ululāʻau, ka mea i hāʻawi i ka inoa kūpono i ka moʻo. ʻO ka papa kaiāulu nui nā kahe o nā kahawai a i ʻole nā ​​kai nani, nā wahi a me nā ʻōpala maloʻo, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, ua pā nui ʻia nā mea kanu kai.

ʻO nā pōkī he aloha i ka wela, no laila, ma nā wahi o ʻAsia Central a me ke kahakai o ke Kai Caspian, kahi o kā lākou wahi noho nui. Noho ka poʻe pōpū i loko o ka Caucasus, i nā awāwa o nā muliwai ʻApika, ka hikina Eurasia, Palestine, Thailand a me Sri Lanka.

ʻAʻole makemake nā pīpī i nā wahi ākea, ʻoiai inā lākou e hana i nā wahi i nā wahi wao. Akā ʻaʻole loa e mamao o ka maʻamau kahi. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hele mai ʻo ia i kahi o nā wahi e ʻimi ai no ka mahiʻai. I nā wahi mauna, ʻaʻole e kū ka holoholona i luna o 1000 m, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake nā holoholona aloha i ka wela me ka hau a me ka hau.

Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā hale e nā māla loloa o nā kahakai, hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā pā i loko o ka mānoanoa o kahi lūlū pale kekahi a i ʻole paha. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i kā lākou mau lua, nā kikoʻī me nā home i haʻalele ʻia i nā ʻalopeke, nā mea ʻino. No ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole lākou e leli i kahi hoʻokahi a loaʻa kahi wahi hou.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou ma ke kahakai o ke kahakai, e waiho ana i nā kahe ma nā wahi pāpaku, nā wahi maʻa. Pāʻele nā ​​ʻiʻo, kaʻauʻau i nā iʻa, akā plunge ka mea nui e hoʻopau i ko lākou hona.

Hoʻonohonoho kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka pua ʻoihana i ka pua ʻoihana, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale i kāna mau ala ʻona i nā wahi āpau. Kūpono nā ʻiole hihiu e like me nā pōpoki home me ka meaken a me nā ʻalo ʻana. Akā, ua like ko lākou mau leo ​​haʻahaʻa e like me nā uwē o kahi lynx.

Reed cat hiki iā ʻoe ke "ʻio" i mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ʻenemi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoweliweli i nā poʻe like ʻole, a hoʻi i ka hoʻi i mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū nui. Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, nā ʻenemi home he mau leopio a me nā ʻīlio hihiu.

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi mai ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kaiāulu ma o ka hiki ʻana o nā wahi hou e ka poʻe: ke kiʻi ʻana i nā manu i nā kahakai, ka mālama kino ʻana, ka hū o nā ʻāina. ʻAʻohe hiʻohiʻona nui no ka holoholona hihiu, ʻoiai he hulu iki kāna hulu. Akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia hou e hoʻomaka i kahi pū reed cat coat coats ma muli o nā ili nani. Kuhi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano, e ʻokiʻoki ʻia, helu ʻia i ka Puke ʻaha.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

ʻAi puaʻa maikaʻi - he kanaka wiwo ʻole a hoʻoholo ʻia, akā ma ka manawa like e hōʻike ana i ka mālama a me ka maluhia. Ke hele wiwo ʻole ʻole nei ia i ka noho o nā kānaka, a i ka ʻohi ʻana i kekahi manawa e ʻohi ai i nā pōlio i mua o nā ʻīlio. I ka hālāwai me ka ʻenemi, ikaika a ikaika loa ia. Nānā nui nā mau maka, hoʻolohe ʻia a me ka ʻono e hopu i ka ʻai makai, no laila ʻaʻole ʻilihua ka pōpoki.

ʻO ka wā pāʻani e lilo ana i ka pō mānoanoa kahi manawa ikaika ia no ka hopu ʻana. I ke ahiahi, moe pū nā pōpoki ma luna o nā pua reke a i ʻole nā ​​pua. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hele i waho i ke ao, kali e kali no ka hopohopo, no ka mea paʻakikī ka huli ʻana i loko o ke anuanu.

Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia nā pōpoki i nā manu i iho i lalo i ka lepo, lele nui ma hope o lākou, e hopu ana i ka lele. ʻAʻole makemakeʻo ia e piʻi i nā lāʻau; lohi ʻo ia e piʻi i nā lālā, ʻo ka hana wale nō i kēia manawa inā pono.

Noho ka ʻiole wale nō, koe wale nō no ka wā hoʻoulu. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kona ʻāina, e pili ana iā 50-180 sq. Km ka nui, ka palena ʻana i nā wahi e pili ana i nā wahine. Noho wale i ka wā moe noho ka ʻohana o ka pōpoki noho pū kekahi, a laila aia ko lākou iho i kona wahi e noho ai.

He mea hiki ke hoʻohiolo i kahi noho ʻoihana, akā he hana nui a koi nui ia. Hiki i nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ke kāʻili a me ka hoʻomaʻi pono iā ia, e hōʻike ana i ka willful. E kāʻae ʻole ʻo ia iā lākou.

Tamed reed cat ma ka home ʻike paha i ka mea nona hoʻokahi, e hoʻokūkū paha i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana inā he palena ʻia i kekahi ala a ʻaʻole ʻole e hōʻike i ka nānā nui. Hiki i kahi home hoʻokipa maikaʻi paha he hale ma ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole moe ka moe ma ka moʻa no nā holoholona ikaika a kūleʻe ʻole.

Pono, noʻonoʻo, makewai no ka noiʻi a me ka makemake o ka mea pāʻani ke hoʻoili ʻāleʻa ʻanā homeka mea nāna i mālama i ka kāhea mai o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna. Hāʻawi lākou iā lākou e ka leʻaleʻa, no laila kekahi leo, e hoʻihoʻi mua iā lākou. E hele pū ka poʻe lawaiʻa maikaʻi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kā lākou pono a me ke kūʻokoʻa.

E noʻonoʻo maikaʻi iā ʻoe iho. Hiki i ka huhū ke hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ka home. Akā hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau hoaaloha ʻohana maoli. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi pōpoki puaʻa ma Lūkini.

He nui lākou i nā kumukūʻai, ʻaʻole nā ​​hale mālama āpau i loaʻa i nā kōkena lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻano o nā holoholona hihiu. Akā hōʻike mau pānaʻi ʻano elite, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ka mea e hōʻike i ka poʻe o kēia ʻohana, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumukuai o nā pōpoki reed.

Mea ʻai

Hōʻike ʻia nā makemake o ka hale i waena o ka pū wai me nā iʻa, ʻaʻohe mea i kuhi ʻia e holo maikaʻi a make maikaʻi. E hoʻokō maʻalahi ia i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā hale poli, nā hares, a me nā piglets liʻiliʻi.

Nā mākaʻi pale ma kahi pūlea a iʻa ala, kiʻekiʻe a ikaika loa e lele ma hope o ia. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli nā wahi kūpono a ʻōwili paha i ka mea hānai, uhi ke kapa pale mai ka ʻoluʻolu. Hiki i ke kakali ke nānā aku a lele wikiwiki i ka holoholona i ka mea pio. I ka laulā, ʻaʻole koho ka hale i ka meaʻai. Ua piha ʻo ia inā he mau pōkoki ʻelua a i ʻole ka kiʻahi i hoʻokahi lā.

Pono nā hānai momona i hānai ʻia i ka ʻai momona, mai hoʻopoina e pili ana i nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻolaʻa huaʻai.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻano

He mamo kahiko ʻo Felis chaus ʻo ka poʻe ʻAigupita kahi mea kanu mua e pili ana iā 3 tausani mau makahiki i hala. A laila ua hoʻohana ka poʻe lawaiʻa i kahi puaʻa Nile e ʻimi ai i ka wai. ʻO nā ʻōwili Mesir e hōʻike ana i nā holoholona i kahe e lawe mai i ka pāʻani kanaka. I ka wā kahiko, noho ka ʻohana ma ka liʻiliʻi o 25 mau ʻāina, akā ma kēlā me kēia wahi ka inoa ʻana o ka holoholona me he mea kuʻuna, a ka holoholona hihiu e ho'āʻo ai e nā kānaka.

He pilikia koʻikoʻi ka holoholona no ka lehulehu o nā kauā, ʻoiai e ʻimi ana i nā pheasants, muskrats. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hoʻokokoke ke kanaka wili i ka hale o nā kānaka a lele i ka moa. Hopu ka poʻe Hunters i nā pōpoki manuahi e hoʻohana i ko lākou ʻili i ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka pua reed ʻaʻole ia he holoholona, ​​akā he mea e noho ana ma ka wao nahele. I ka makahiki 18, ua hiki i nā mea pakanaka ke hoʻohālikelike i kahi ʻano kūikawā - ka "hale", he come no ka liix cane me kahi pōpoki maʻamau.

I nā makahiki kenekulia 20, hōʻike ʻia nā "home" pili aloha i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i hānau ʻia ma ke kāʻei ʻana i nā kahe hihiu me nā pōpoki home pōkole. No laila ua ʻike ʻia nā pōhaku ʻo Jungle Curl, Stone Cougar, Chausi (Khausi), nā ʻōloko o ka home he palekana a me ke kānāwai. Hiki i nā Breeders ke hoʻohālikelike, ka mea e mālama ai i ka nani o waho, ka nui a me ke ʻano o kekahi holoholona pō hihiu, i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻōuli o kahi holoholona.

Hānau a lōʻihi ke ʻano o ka puaʻa

ʻO ka pūlima e pili ana me ka noho ʻana o ka pōpoki puaʻa. Ma ka maʻamau o ke kaua no ka wahine e hoʻokau ʻia ana i ka pūnāwai, ʻelua paha nā kolo. Ka uwa nui ʻia nā huaʻelima i nā leo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻolā nā hakakā o nā mea hoʻokūkū no ka wahine maikaʻi a i ʻole kahi noho.

Kūkulu ka ʻōpū i kahi lua i nā māla ikaika loa o ka lāʻau a me nā wili uila, e waiho ana i ka mauʻu maloʻo, koho ʻia ka hulu a me ka huluhulu ma kahi i koho ʻia. Noho ʻo Pregnancy ma kahi o 66 lā. Aia he 3-6 kittens i loko o ka litter, kahi mau o nā kāne nui aʻe. E wehe nā maka i nā lā 11-12.

Kūleʻa ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia no nā pēpē, pale i kāna keiki. Ma 3 mahina reed cat kittens e hoʻohuli i ka mea pono pilikino, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mau mahina ua kūʻokoʻa ʻole lākou.

I ka hāʻule, ua wāwahi ke kuʻi, a ma hope aʻe hoʻi ua hiki i nā keiki ke ulu aku. ʻO ka ola o ka hale he 13-15 mau makahiki. I ke pio, hānai maikaʻi ana a ola i kahi lōʻihi iki.

I nā poʻe makemake Buy reed cat Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hoʻoili i nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi loa o kahi mahina. Hiki i kahi holoholona nani a haʻaheo e lilo i lālā manawaleʻa a aloha i ka ʻohana.

Reed Cat Kahi

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka puaʻa kōpū ʻoi ʻole ka makaʻu piha i ka wai. Eia kekahi, kau ka holoholona a hopu i nā iʻa iʻa, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona poʻo ma lalo o ka wai a me ka hopu ʻana i ka mea i loaʻa me kāna mau niho. ʻOi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hānai nā kānaka noho oʻohana kahiko i kēia mea ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka pōpoki a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻohana iā ia i kahu manu. Loaʻa nā ʻōpū o ka ʻoka ʻohe i nā lua kupua i nā lua kupapaʻu, a me nā kalāʻi kahiko a me nā māla i mālama i ke kiʻi o ka māka Nile e lawe ana i kahi pāʻani kīleʻa i ka mea nona.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā fresco no ka ʻohana kahiko i nā pōpoki puaʻa i komo pū ai me ka poʻe noho o ka Egypt kahiko

Eia kekahi, lawe ko ʻAigupita i kahi puaʻa hihiu e noho i ko lākou hale, no laila loaʻa ka holoholona i kekahi inoa - "hale", e unuhi i ka "hale". ʻO ka poʻe koa wiwo ʻole wale nō i hoʻowalewale i ka holoholona i kahi ʻano hihiu a maikaʻi ʻole. Ua noʻonoʻo ka mea hoʻomaha i ka reed lynx i pilikia a hoʻāʻo e noho ma kahi mamao.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pōpoki reed e noho ma kahi o 25 mau ʻāina. Akā hoʻomaka ka poʻe lawaiʻa e hoʻopau i ka mea nāna e hana, a hoʻohana i kāna peʻe ma ka hale. Ma nā kauhale ʻaʻole lākou i makemake i ka maryn lynx no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā holoholona ʻoi. I ka hoʻoilo, e pili pū me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mea e hāʻawi ai i nā meaʻai, ua lilo ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka uahi ʻohe i nā pōpoki a me nā pheasants. No kēia mea, ua hoʻopio nā poʻe noho a hoʻopau i ka pōʻai Nile.

I ka 1776, ua hoʻouna ʻo Catherine II i kahi huakaʻi e makaʻala i ka hema o Rūsia. Ke noi nei i ke ʻano Caucasian, ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i kahi kanaka ʻike mua ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Kelemania ponoʻāina ʻo Johann Anton Güldenstedt, ka mea i lawelawe ma ka aupuni o Rūsia, ma kāna mau moʻolelo. Akā ua hoʻohuli hou kekahi Kelemania i ʻoi aku ka lanakila - Johann Schreber, nona ma 1778 i koho i ka ʻano o ka holoholona. Kaulana, hoʻopau ʻole ka inoa o Schreber i mua o ka hale o Caucasian.

Ma 1777, ua hānai nā pua pua hou i kahi pua hou - kahi hiʻi o ka maryn lynx a me nā ʻiole home, kahi mea ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano. I ka hopena o nā kenekulia iwakālua, hōʻike ʻia ʻo Hauses (Chausies) hou i USA me ke koho ʻana, i hoʻoili ʻia ke ʻano o kahi progenitor hihiu a me ka hiki ke launa pū me kekahi kanaka i hoʻoilina mai ka makuahine.

Reed cat populasyon

I ka pilina me ke ola paʻa e alakaʻi ai kēia mau holoholona, ​​ke hōʻike piha loa i ke kiʻi piha o ka puaʻa reed. Aia kēia holoholona i ka palena o ka pau i loko o nā hale he nui, ma ka hikina a me ke komohana hema o Asia. Aia nā lynx i nā bog lynx pau ma ka lua CITES. Ke kapu ana i ka kuai a me ka luku ana i na holoholona i kauia ma kekahi mau moku o India a me Afghanistan.

Noho ka ʻ sublelo Caucasian ma Lūkia, aia i loaʻa ma:

• Chechnya
• ʻAsetalia
• Ingushetia
• ma ke kapakai o ka moana Caspian,
• i ka moliki Volga.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka puaʻa ʻohe i ʻike hope ʻia ma nā kahakai o ke Kai Caspian i nā makahiki he 80 i ka makahiki hope. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā poʻe ʻōiwi, e hālāwai nei lākou i kekahi manawa i ka swamp trot. Kūkā ʻia ka lehulehu o Caucasian ma ka Red Book o Lūkia me ke kūlana o - i pilikia. E like me nā ʻike i loaʻa i loko o kēia palapala, aneane 500 mau ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano e noho ma Rusia.

E pili ana ka holoholona i ka hope o ke kuhi no kekahi mau kumu:

• poimana
• hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka holoholona no ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā manu kalepa a me nā nutria,
• hoʻomala ʻaina
• piula o ka makawai,
• nāwaliwali o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai,
• nā hoa ikaika:
  • leopopopo
  • ʻolio
  • ilio hihiu.
• ka paleʻana o ka hoʻoponopono kaulike.

Mālama ʻia ʻo Reed cat a pālahalaha ʻia i nā zo lahui o ko mākou ʻāina.

Wehewehe wehewehe

ʻO ke ʻano ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia o ka pōpoki rei me nā holoholona maʻamau, akā he mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ke ʻimi ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona he mau fluffy tassels ma nāʻaoʻao o nā pepeiao nui, e hāʻawi ana i ka pehu i kahi ʻano like ʻole o kahi ʻano nui. Ma muli o kēia maikaʻi ua loaʻa ka holoholona i kona inoa ʻelua - ka marsh lynx. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka holoholona hihiu ma mua o nā pēpē home. ʻIke ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi loa:

Noho nui nā pōpoki nui:

• i Palesetina
• i ke Kaukia.

Hāʻawi i nā wāwae muscular i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke aloha. Me ke kōkua o nā wāwae lōʻihi, hiki i ka puaʻa hihiu ke noho mālie i ka wai pāpū me ka holoi ʻole i kona mau kino, e neʻe koke a lele nui. ʻO ka huelo o ka holoholona kahi pōkole o ke kino, me nā pahu brown a me nā ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole palala ka kala a hilinaʻi ʻia i nā subspecies a me ka noho. Hoʻopili ka lole. Ua lanakila nā leo o Ocher, akā loaʻa i kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli pale. He liʻiliʻi nā maka, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo gula paha.

Palapala: nā hōʻailona o waho o ka pua ʻoi

ʻEwalu subspecies ʻeka ʻohe. ʻO kekahi mau felinologists helu ʻumi. Hoʻololi nā papahele i ka pena a me ka mānoanoa o ke kapa. ʻO ke anuanu ke anuanu, ʻo ka māla a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hulu. I Asia Hema, ʻo ka kala o ka lole o ka hale me ka hue ocher, a ma Aferika ka hina hina, kokoke hoʻi i ka khaki. Hiki paha ke kiʻī Subtype i:

• hina hina
• enaena
• oliva
• ʻulaʻula
• enaena
• ʻeleʻele
• hina ʻohi, kokoke i kahi hina
• me nā pahi kāwili ākea,
• me nā wahi pāpale pālahalaha pālua.

Reed Cat Kahalaha Pūnaewele

E makaʻala loa ka hale, no laila e hoʻololi pinepine ia i kona wahi. Hōʻalo ʻo ia i nā māka ke nānā ʻana, ke hoʻāʻo nei e neʻe i waena o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a i nā nāʻiʻi o ka ʻano nui. Ke ʻike nei i ka hoa ikaika, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e huli a peʻe paha i loko o kahi pā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe:

1. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka pōʻai puaʻa e noho:
   1. I nā mākelē laikini kikowaena lāʻau lāʻau a lāʻau paha.
   2. Ma nā pāpū haʻahaʻa ulu o ka nahele i uhi ʻia.
   3. Ma nā waha wai o nā kahawai.
   4. Ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻōpū.
2. Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka rookery ma ka ʻāina, e hoʻomoe i kahi moena me ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka lāʻau. Ma nā wahi ala, noho ʻo ia i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka puaʻa i ka ʻimi i ka rookery ma luna o ka ʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻone kō
3. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila ʻaʻole e noho i ka mauna.
4. ʻOa ka pō a me ke kakahiaka. I ke ahiahi Pohele ʻo ia i ka maʻi ʻili wale no ka pōloli nui.
5. ʻAi maikaʻi a ʻauʻau manu.
6. E alakaʻi ana i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa (koe wale nō no ka manawa o ka male).
7. He maikaʻi kāna hoʻolohe a me ka ʻike a me ka ʻono.
8. Hiki ke lele kiʻekiʻe a holo wikiwiki. ʻAʻole makemakeʻo ia e piʻi i nā lāʻau, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻo ia i ka hana pono. Mai ka ʻimi ʻana e nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā ʻīlio hihiu a me nā ʻalopele hiki iā ia ke waiho ma nā lālā, maʻalahi a lele maikaʻi mai kekahi i kekahi. Ma kahi mamao mamao loa mai ka poʻe hahai, lele ʻo ia i luna o ka kumulāʻau a haʻalele hoʻi i ke ala maʻamau.
9. Ua kani like ia i nā ʻano like me nā moʻo ʻana o kahi pōpoki home, hapa wale nā ​​nūhou. Kāhea nui nā lālani liʻiliʻi a kīwī.

Hoʻaiho

Kahi a kahi i noho ai ka pōpoki reed.

• Kauka (ʻAkini, Keulena, Keokia,)
• Turkmenistan
• Ilana,
• Tureke
• ʻIlaka (Mesopotamia),
• Suria
• Indochina
• Palesetina
• Kasakana,
• Lūkia:
  • Volga deltas,
  • Dagistan
  • Kalmykia
  • Chechnya
  • Ingushetia
  • ʻAsetia ʻAilana.

ʻO nā palena o ka laulā o ka lynx bog i ka manawa hou e loli mau nei.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā pōpoki puaʻa

Aia i kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻumiʻumi subspecies o ka mea nāna i kūʻai i loko o ka hale kūlohelohe, aia ma Kashmir, ka Caucasus (Caucasian reed cat), Indochina, South India, Northern India, Pakistan, ke kahawai kahawai ʻo Nile i ʻAigupita a i ʻehā paha. Lanakila

No laila, pehea e ʻike ai i ka holoholona hihiu “kēlā” like ʻole?

E like me ka lynx, reed pua puaʻa aia kekahi mau liʻiliʻi o nā pepeiao o nā pepeiao. He mana ikaika o ka nohona i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kala: ʻo nā kumu pilikino o ke kapa hulu ʻulaʻula, he hina, hina a ʻulaʻula me nā hui like ʻole. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi kuʻina. He aniani ka pepeiao hoʻi, ka mua a me ka hapa okupital o ke poʻo, akā ʻo ke keʻaloli inguinal a me ka ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka peʻimele hina kona mau kaula ʻeleʻele a me kahi paʻi. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā kahe hānau hou.

ʻO nā kaikunāne mai Central Asia a me ʻAmelika ʻākau he hina hina-ʻulaʻulaʻula - ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke ʻano e hui pū ʻia ana ka mea e kūʻai ʻia me ka papa. ʻO kā mākia Hūsia Hema. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua o ka hua hale i hana ʻia e naturalist Johann Anton Güldenstedt i 1776: ʻike ʻo ia i kahi puaʻa nui me nā pepeiao pepeiao i loaʻa nā passels, e like me ka lynx. He lōʻihi a lahilahi, pohilihi, a kokoke i nā maka nā maka nā maka o nā maka. ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻoi aku ka lelo o nā pōpoki pipi ma mua o kahi pōpoki home maʻamau - ʻo ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ke poʻo.

Noho nā pusa ʻo Reed no kahi 14 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā mea kūpono a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā pōpoki ʻohe

ʻOiai i ka wā ʻilihune, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā anakilima. Ua hānau ʻia lākou me ka paona o kahi 136 g a ulu mau loa, e hoʻohui ana i ka 20-22 g i kēlā me kēia lā.

Kau paona nā ʻelele o nā ʻano mai 12 a 16 kg, a ʻāleʻa ʻanā home ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi: 6-12 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o ka pēpē pakeke makua. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a nānā liʻiliʻi ʻole ʻia. Hoʻopilikia pū ka hale noho i ka paona: ʻo nā pōpoki e noho ana i ka ʻIseraʻela komohana ke kaupaona nei i ka hapalua he nui e like me ka poʻe e noho nei ma India. Mahalo paha, hoʻokūkū ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā poʻe pono no ke ola e hoʻokō ma ka hana.

ʻO ka lōʻihi, ua hiki aku nā pōpoki pīpī 100-120 cm, a ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo ma kahi o 50-70 cm. No ka mea lōʻihi a lōʻihi nā wāwae o ka holoholona, ​​inā ua kau ʻoe i kahi holoholona maʻamau ma kahi kokoke no ka hoʻohālikelike, e ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa.

Pūnaewele

Kahiʻā kaleka i lynx He aloha i ka iʻa, no laila ke aloha o ka wai i kona koko - akā pehea naʻe kahi nani e hiki ke kiʻi aku i kāna ʻono punahele? Ma ka manawa like, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wai i ka ʻili o ka holoholona mai ka lepo a me ka momona.

He kūpono ke nānā ʻana i ka holoholona i kahi nui iki, ʻoiai ke maopopo i kēia he mea akamai kēia, e nīnau a pili ʻole i ka holoholona. ʻO ka poʻe makemake e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kā lākou holoholona, ​​makemake nui lākou i ka hale - maʻalahi ke aʻo, lawe ʻia i nā kauoha me ka hoihoi a hiki ke hele pū me nā hoa noho ʻē aʻe ʻehā.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ia mau holoholona hihiu, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo e hiki ʻole i ka lele a me ka home piha - ka ʻano kūlohelohe i kona koko.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha o ka lynx bog

ʻO ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o ka mōʻī puaʻa i hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona. Ma nā mea ʻōpiopio e noho nei ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻākau, e hāʻule ana nā pāʻani hihiu:

Hiki i nā lynxes ka noho ʻana i nā wahi kūkulu hema ke aloha ʻelua mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

I ka wā hānai, nui ka wahine i nā leo nui, e hoʻomaopopo ana i ke kāne e pili ana i ka mākaukau e hūnā a hānau keiki. ʻO kekahi mau pōpoki i nā hakakā makaʻu nui e lanakila ana i ka makemake o kahi hoa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūpule me nā kani ʻana i ka pepeiao o nā holoholona.

Ua koho ka pēpē hapai i kahi wahi hūnā, ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia, hoʻopiʻi ʻia me ka lauoho ponoʻī a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomākaukau no ka noho makuahine, a ke noho nei ka makua kāne e pili kokoke ana a mālama pono i ka ʻohana. Hāpai ke kahawai i nā lā he 62-666. Hānau ka wahine i nā keiki he ʻelua a ʻeono paha kaupaona kaupaona 60-120 kākā. Aia ka nui o nā kāne ma ka litter ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻO ka ulu lāʻau Kittens:

• he ake - ma ka lā 10-12,
• ka manawa lactation - a hiki i 3 mau mahina (i loko o kēia manawa, kittens e hoʻohui i 20 mau mika i ka lā),
• Nā mea hoʻohui i nā meaʻai - i ka 2 mau mahina,
• loli ka niho - 3-4 mahina,
• ka hiki ke loaʻa i ke ʻai - 5 mahina,
• uilele - 18 mau mahina.

I nā mahina ʻelima, lilo nā kime me ke kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻohe pono e mālama i ka mālama makua. Ka moku ka ʻohana, a a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka wā o ka hānai he nui ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona.

Kahea Lulu Lynx

E helu, ma ka inoa me ka inoa, e mālamalama - hihiu hale ʻoki ʻaʻole pā o nā kumulāʻau. Piʻi wale ʻo ia i ke kiʻekiʻe kū ʻana wale nō. I ke kūlohelohe, koho ke holoholona i nā ʻili o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma kona home, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo pono he "kūkulu" hale me kā lākou mau wāwae. Me ka leʻaleʻa, e hoʻomaha ka holoholona ma ka ʻoihana lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Akā no ka manawa lōʻihi e hele ʻole ai ka pēpē i loko o hoʻokahi puka - e hoʻololi ia i kona wahi e noho ai.

Hoʻomaka ka huli ʻana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pō: eia nā mea pili kino e kōkua i ka pōpoki. Pale ka holoholona holoʻokoʻa, lohe maikaʻi a ʻala, a me ka hiki i ka ʻauʻau ke hoʻāʻo e hiki i ka mea lawe i ka mea maʻalahi.

Makemake nui nā kāne ʻo Reed i kahi nohona lahilahi, makemake nui nā kāne i nā wahine i ka wā hānau.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka ʻoi i ka ʻoi?

I mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻai iā ia iho, hiki i ka holoholona ke huki wale iā ka pō wale nō, akā i ka lā. Noho ka leʻa i loko o kahi kaʻahele no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ʻaʻole e kumakaia nei i mua o kona alo, a laila hoʻomaka koke ma nā ʻūhā a me kāna mau niho, aia kekahi ʻano ʻano rodent a i ʻole ka manu gape.

ʻAi ʻia ʻo Reed lynx me ka leʻaleʻa like ʻole o ka hare a me ka reptile, ʻaʻole haʻalele ʻole e hopu a ʻai i ka moa moa a kīlea. Ke kuʻi nei nā manu i nā holoholona i hala lōʻihi i waena o nā mākaʻi o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole paha, a laila, lohe ʻia i ka pepeiao i ka wahi i noho ai ka hipa, lele a lele i ka hopu ʻā.

Kanikau

ʻO nā ʻenemi hae mua a ka puaʻa hihiu i poʻe lele aku - nā leopona a me nā ʻīlio hihiu. Akā holomua, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mahiʻai, ua hāʻule kekahi kanaka i loko o ka papa inoa o nā ʻenemi: hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻopau i nā pōpoki no kā lākou ʻimi aloha ʻana no ka moa. ʻAʻole he mau hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi no ka lehulehu o ka hulu, akā, ua lawa ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻēmi ai i nā helu.

Ola i ka noho pio ana

Nui ka poʻe aloha a nā mea aloha aloha i ka hana ʻana i kahi holoholona haki nui e like me ka holoholona nui. ʻO Reed nā pōpoki me ko lākou nani maoli, nā lokomaikaʻi a me ke ʻano kupaianaha i makemake ai e kūʻai iā lākou no kekahi kālā. Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e kūʻai i kahi hale, pono ʻoe e kaupaona i ka hoʻopi a me nā kuʻi ʻana. Nui kekahi ʻano e noʻonoʻo ai:

Mai poina e like me ke kūlohelohe o ke kuʻina o kēlā me kēia kanaka he mau haneli mau kilomita kilomita. No laila, kauoha ʻia e mālama i ka pōpoki ʻaʻole i loko o ka hale ka hale, akā ma ka hale ʻāina, kahi nui ka nui no ka holoholona e neʻe ana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūkulu i kahi loea hou i loko, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka kaula keleawe ikaika. ʻO ka nui o ka pā e pono ai e mahalo ʻia, i ʻoluʻolu ai ka holoholona i loko. Hiki i ka papahele ke uhi ʻia me nā ʻola maloʻo a i ʻole paha.

ʻO Swamp lynx, e noho nei ma kahi hale o ke kūlanakauhale, pono e hele ma kēlā me kēia manawa a loaʻa i ka holoholona ke kūpono o ka nui o nā hihi ultraviolet. Manaʻo ʻia mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa e hāʻawi i ka pua ʻoi i ka manawa eʻauʻau ai i ka loko wai kūlohelohe.

Mai hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho ʻo kahi a kahi makua e ʻānai ai iā ia iho a lilo i ʻaleka momona maikaʻi. ʻAeʻane nō nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻokau i ka holoholona, ​​hana ma ke ola ʻana i ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole i kūpaʻa. E mākaʻikaʻi ʻia i ka mea nona ka lilo ʻana i kahu pipi wale nō ma lalo o ka mau makahiki 3 mau mahina.

Loaʻa i nā pōpoki Reed maikaʻi loa ka palekana a me ke olakino maikaʻi. Akā i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia, pono e maʻi ʻia kekahi holoholona. No nā pēpē i loko o kahi hale noho, pono ʻoe e kūʻai:

• ke kuʻi e pili ana i ka nui o nā pōpoki nui,
• Hoʻopiha kiko
• he claw a nui
• ke kuʻi ʻana no ka hulu hipa,
• mea pāʻani no ka leʻaleʻa i kahi holoholona hihiu.

Hoʻohana hou ka hale i ka pā, ʻaʻole pono i ka palu mau ʻana a me ka ʻauʻau kau ʻana. Akā pono e hoʻonui i ka nānā ʻana, aloha a me nā pāʻani pū. Inā nānā liʻiliʻi ka mea nona ka holoholona kuʻi, hiki i ke keiki ke ʻeha a maʻi hoʻi. He kahu nui ka reed cat. Huhū ʻo ia i ka mea i koho ʻia no nā lālā hale ʻē aʻe a me nā holoholona e noho ana i ka ʻāina like.

Olakino

He pōpilikia maikaʻi loa ia a me ka pēpē nui, no ka mea, ua koho ʻia kāna mau ʻano maoli e ke ʻano ponoʻī. ʻAno pau loa lākou i nā maʻi hoʻoilina no ka ʻano nui o ka bred, "refined" breed cat.

ʻAʻohe pilikia kūikawā me ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona. Akā makemake ʻo ia i ka mālamalama ultraviolet, no laila ke kuhikuhi ʻia e hele pū me nā holoholona like ʻole ma ke alanui i ka harness, me kahi meaʻai maikaʻi. Pono ka reed cat e nānā a me ka maʻa ʻana o ka mea nona, ka pāʻani.

Kumuhana i kēia mau kānāwai maʻalahi, e ʻoluʻolu ka holoholona i kāna mea nona nā makahiki he lōʻihi o ke ola. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ola o ka pōʻai puaʻa he 13-18 mau makahiki. E heluhelu pū i ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ka nui o nā pōpoki ke ola.

Pahu o nā ʻohe a mālama i ka hua

Ma ka lā Pōʻalua a me ka hoʻomaka o Malaki male kāne kāne Reʻa hoʻomaka i ka hoʻowalewale leo nui - ʻo ia ka manawa e hāʻawi ai i ke ola i nā ʻōpio hou, no laila pono ʻoe e huki i ka wahine. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e nānā i ka holoholona, ​​ʻoiai e lilo ka ulu a hiki i ka huhū huhū i ke kanaka.

Ma hope o 53-66 lā o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau ʻia nā pōkole 2-5. No lākou, hoʻomākaukau ka wahine i ka lua, e hoʻomehana ana i ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka lauoho. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia ka wahi i kahi i kahi e hikiʻole ai i nā wahi no nā ʻenemi. Noho pinepine no kekahi manawa na ka kāne me ka ʻohana hou i kūkulu ʻia.

Kahi kūlio kime lilo kūʻokoʻa i loko o ka hapalua makahiki, akā naʻe ʻaʻole e haʻalele i kona makuahine i kekahi manawa lōʻihi.

Wahi a nā helu helu, hānau nui nā kāne i nā helu nui.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kuhi: cat Reed

ʻIke ʻia ka ʻili ʻohe i ka lāʻau kahiko mai ka wā kahiko; kapa ʻo ko ʻAigupita i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Nile". ʻO lākou ka mea nāna i hānai mua iā ia, ua ʻoi aku kēia mau mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei. Me kēia poʻe predator hoihoi maikaʻi lākou i ʻimi i nā pika. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea no nā kiʻi ka ana i ʻike ʻia, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻai ʻana o nā pōpoki me nā mea make i ka poʻe. Loaʻa nō hoʻi ka pōpoki kāna inoa inoa lua "hale" mai ko ʻAigupita poʻe, ua unuhi i ka "hale", no ka mea, ua noho kēia mau kaʻe i loko o ko lākou mau hale.

I ka wā ma mua, ʻo nā pēpē he mau holoholona kaulana kēia i 25 mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua, ʻoiai ua hala pinepine ko lākou kaulana. No ka lehulehu, ua noho ka hale a me ka wailele a me ka weliweli, ka mea ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻole i ka ʻaina hānai, ʻo ia ke kumu a makaʻu lākou i nā kauhale. ʻO kekahi o ka mea mua e wehewehe i kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​ʻo ia ka mea huakaʻi a me ka mea kūlohelohe ʻo Johann Anton Güldenstedt, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka lawelawe o Catherine II i ka wā o kona huakaʻi ʻana i nā palena hema o ka Aupuni Rūsia, ua hiki mai kēia i ka 1776.

Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea aloha i ka puaʻa, a like me ka pua o ka puaʻa hou, ʻaʻole like me ka pīhoihoi a me ka hihiu. Loaʻa ʻia kēia ma ke kāʻei ʻana i ka pēpē maʻamau a me ka Nile. Ua make ʻia ka hua - “Felis chaus”, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano maʻalahi a lākou.

A laila hui ʻia nā lua ʻē aʻe, aneane like me ka helehelena o ka pua ʻoi, akā he mau ona haʻahaʻa. Noho ka honua nei e 10 mau ʻano puaʻa lynx.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: Cat Reed Cat

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike i ka pua maʻamau, nui ka nui o ka ʻohe. ʻO ke kino o ka puaa hihiu he lōʻihi mai 60 a 90 cm, ʻaʻole kēia e helu ana i ka huelo, a hiki aku i ka 30 - 35 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻOi ka nui o ke kaumaha - mai 5 a 12 kg. Hiki i ka pōʻai i ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo. Noho ka pōpoki liʻiliʻi ma Thailand a me ka mokupuni o Sri Lanka, a ʻo ka hapa nui loa ʻike ʻia i ka Caucasus a me Palestine.

ʻAʻole naʻe no kekahi mea pili i ka lālani reed me ka trot, no ka mea, ua like kona ʻano like me ia, ma ka pena a me ke kala ʻawaʻawa ʻeleʻele ma nā pepeiao. ʻO ka kala o ka peʻa he ʻulaʻula hina, e like me ka kala o nā lau maloʻo. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona iki i loko o ke ʻano o nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​palaka, ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻia i nā poʻe ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio, ʻo ka maʻamau, aia ke kālai nei i nā wāwae a me ka huelo. ʻO ka pōkole ka hulu o ka pōpoki. ʻO ke kauwela ua kahe nui ia, a ma ka hoʻoilo ua lilo a paʻa a nui.

Hiki ke loli iki ka leo o nā ʻili a Kile.

• māmā kukui
• huʻala ʻulaʻula
• keʻokeʻo kukui
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina.

ʻO nā wāwae o ka ʻoki rehe ikaika kahi ikaika, ikaika me nā ʻōpū nui. Hāʻele ʻia ka piko o ka pua ʻoi a me ka halihali i lalo, a i ʻole e pili ana i kona kino. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o waho ka Nile cat i hoʻopili like loa i nā pōpoki āpau, a me ke kala o ka pulu huluhulu i hiki ke hoʻohui like me nā wahi maoli o nā wahi i noho ai.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka pōpoki reed?

Kuhi: cat Reed cat ma ke ʻano maoli

Makemake nui nā pōpoki Reed i ke anuanu e mahalo ʻia, no laila kahi punahele punahele kahi e noho ai lākou ma Central Asia a me ke kahakai ʻo Caspian. Noho pū lākou i kahi kokoke i nā kahawai o ʻApika (Nile), ma Thailand, ma ka mokupuni o Sri Lanka, ma Palestine, India, Indochina, ma ka hikina o Eurasia, i loko o Caucasus. Ma ka Russian Federation, koe wale nō no Caspian, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma Dagestan a ma ka lalo o Volga.

Hōʻalo nā pōpoki i nā wahi ākea, no laila ke koho ʻia lākou ma luna o nā hihia ʻano liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻole e haʻalele i kahi mai ka waiho mau ʻana. Pāʻoniʻi nā pēpē i nā shrubbery a me ka reed thickets, kahi i hoʻomaha ai lākou i ka hoʻomaha a palekana. Palapala nā mea huna hūlū e noho i nā kahakai kahakai a me nā wahi ʻoihana. ʻAʻole makemake nā hale i ka kūkulu ʻana i ko lākou mau home, akā ke makemake nei e noho i nā ʻalopao nāhelehe, nā puʻu badger. ʻAʻole lōʻihi lākou ke noho i loko o lākou, ʻo ka manawa a pau e neʻe nei i nā wahi hou no nā pahuhopu palekana. Ma ke kahakai hiki ke ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻanu uka, ʻo kēia mau ʻōpio puaʻa e waiho iā lākou ma ka pāpū. Ua ʻauʻau a holo ka ʻaila nani, ʻono no nā manu wai a me ka iʻa.

Inā noho ka pōʻai ma nā kuahiwi, a ʻaʻole makemakeʻo ia e piʻi i luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o 800 - 1000 mika, makemake i kāna puʻuwai, pinepine pinepine i nā wilds. ʻAʻole makemake ka pōpoki e hui aku i nā kānaka, e alakaʻi ana i kahi mea hūnā a mālama pono hoʻi.I ka wā hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ke kau mua, hiki iā ia ke kipa aku i nā kauā o ke kanaka, e kaʻi ana i nā puʻe pūʻulu, me ka manaʻo o ka ʻaihue i nā moa, kahi āna e aloha ai i ka ʻahaʻaina.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hānai

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kōlena liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā manawa 6 i ka lā. E lilo ka makua i ka holoholona, ​​e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o ka hānai.

ʻAʻole ia e kūpono i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka moa me ka kīʻaha mua, no ka mea e maʻi paha ka ola o ke keiki ma muli o kāna ʻano maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi huahana kūpono.

Ma ka huina holo, pono ka ʻai, ʻaʻole ʻai wale nō i nā kīʻaha kai, akā, nā laulona, ​​ka waiū-ʻakaʻawa, a me ka cereal.

ʻO Habitat o nā pua ʻoi

Manaʻo wau ma hea kahi holoholona maikaʻi ʻokoʻa i ʻike ma ke kūlohelohe, a noho anei ia ma Lūkia? Ma kēia manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā hana mana ma ka Volga Delta, a ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke kahakai komohana o ka moana Caspian. Mamua pōʻai puaʻa hui pinepine pinepine i ka waihona Astrakhan, akā ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i kona ʻimi i laila - ʻaʻole wale ia he kanaka hihiu a nani ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Red Red Book.

I kēia lā he mea maʻalahi loa ia e ʻike i kekahi holoholona ma kona wahi kūlohelohe i nā kaona Caucasian, nā Caspian nā'āina o Rūsia, nā mānoanoa o ka muliwai Amu Darya. ʻO nā hale nui ma nā ʻāina ʻĀina a me ʻAmelika ʻaʻole i unuhi ʻia. ʻAʻole lākou hoʻohālike e hālāwai me kekahi kanaka, no laila ʻaʻole hiki mai ka poʻe āpau ke ʻike iā lākou. Inā loaʻa kahi manawa e hālāwai ai me nā pōpoki puaʻa, hikiʻole i kahi kanaka ke hele. ʻO nā ʻanā mauʻu pua, nā nāona maloʻo, piha i nā nāhele lāʻau. ʻO nā wahi punahele e komo ai nā wahi noho me nā mea huna, akā ʻaʻole noho kēia mau pōpoki i kahi ākea.

ʻO nā kumu no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i ka nui o nā pōpoki manuahi ʻaʻole wale ke kanaka, akā ʻo ka manawa anuanu hoʻi: aia kekahi ʻano kīnā o kēia pōpoki e pili wale ana i ka pālahalaha manuahi a manuū. Hoʻopilikia hoʻi ka hau a me ke anuanu i ka nui o nā holoholona i aloha nui ʻia. Akā i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mahiʻai, hoʻopilikia ka poʻe i ka nui o kēia mau holoholona: ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā kahe, e ʻāʻī ikaika ana, ʻūlū ʻia, hoʻāinu ʻia nā kino wai, ʻākī ʻia nā ulu lāʻau - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi noho.

ʻO Reed cat ma ka home

Ehia paha e hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe e makemake ana e hoʻonoho i ka holoholona hihiu i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻohe ʻano o kēia ʻike. E aho e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kou ʻano home reed cat.

He aha ka hana a ka pōʻai home (reed) i ka hale? Pihi aku ʻo ia a paʻa i ka ikaika o ka lumi, kahe like me ka makani, lele a puni ke kihi i nā wāwae o kona haku, lele koke me ka nalo i lalo a me ka nalo ma lalo o ke keʻena, e like me ka pā huna. I ʻole lilo ka holoholona i haku nui o ka hale i ka manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻāla iā ia mai ka wā kamaliʻi, a hoʻohana iā ia i ke gu-claw a me ka pā. No ka hālāwai ʻana i nā pono kūlohelohe, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hale me nā meaʻai ola.

I ke kūʻai ʻana i ka puaa kuke puaʻa

A holomua nō kēlā kuai swamp lynx i Rūsia, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o nā kahu hānai i pili i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā keiki i ka lāʻau kola. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hoʻolaha no ke kūʻai aku i ka nū puaʻa i loaʻa i kekahi pūnaewele, akā inā paha he mea maoli kēlā, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke kola maʻamau maʻamau no ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka lūlū kūʻai e kūʻai i hale, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hilinaʻi i nā kumu hoʻopukapuka ʻole i hiki ʻole ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka olakino holoholona. Eia kekahi, ke hāʻawi nei nā poacher i ka holoholona mai ka hihiu, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hānai ʻia i loko o kahi pahu hānai ma kahi aviary, ʻaʻole pono kekahi e manaʻo e lilo ka pōpili i hale.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pahu kime kahi hapa he 3-8 tausani kālā, no laila, e makaʻala ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO nā loiloi e pili ana i ka mālama ʻia o ka pōpoki ʻo ka puaʻa i ka pio

No 16 mau makahiki wau i noho ai i ka pua reed, hele mai ʻo ia, he keiki kao. Kokoke ʻo Amu Darya kahi i puka mai mai Amu Darya tugai. ʻAʻole nui loa ʻo ia, no laila, ʻo ka nui o ka pōpoki maʻamau a ʻo ka hapa paha he hapa liʻiliʻi i loko o ka litter, akā he mea pepehi kanaka, ikaika, nā ʻāʻī o Schwarzenegger, ʻaʻole hiki i kāna kanaka makua ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kona mau lima. I ka makahiki mua i ola ʻo ia i nā pōpoki a pau mai ka pā. Akā no kekahi kumu nui i nui nā pōpoki. A ʻo ka mea hope loa, e pili ana i nā ʻīlio. Hele ke kahu hipa, i ka puka ʻana o ka lālani i loko o ka pā, a hamama loa i loko o ka hale a me ka ʻūlū mālie. Ua ʻae ʻo ia i kā mākou ʻīlio, me kahi uluna, ua moe ia ma luna ona. Aia ʻo ia iā e hiamoe ai me ia, makaʻu i ke huli aʻe, moe, nānā wale i ka poʻe me nā maka aloha a mālie iā ia, ke kali nei no ka pēpē e ala aʻe a hoʻāhewa ai.

Akhmed

http://www.yaplakal.com/forum13/st/75/topic1330595.html

Ua lawe aku ka makuakāne i ka home i kahi pōpoki i ka makahiki 1989, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka pākeke. No laila makaʻu wau ke hoʻokokoke aku iā ia (kahi ʻāpana o ka nui o ka ʻīlio) Loaʻa ka ʻōpū i kahi puʻupuʻu, hapai a kūmole, kīwaha. Makemake lākou e kau iā ia ma luna o kahi kaulahao, akā pakele ʻo ia i ka pō, me ka haki ʻana o ke kaula. ʻO ia i ka puʻu Zelenchukskaya ... (Karachay-Cherkessia)

AJIuHEHAK

http://www.yaplakal.com/forum13/st/50/topic1330595.html

i kekahi pōpoki puaʻa mākou i ka wā o koʻu wā kamaliʻi. lawe - kahi ihe - lawe ʻia ua makuahine e ka poepoe, ua make ka pōpoki i ka pōloli, lawe ʻia i ka hale. ka huke i hana ʻia e hānai ʻia mai ka nipple ka nui o ka poki maʻa. i kona wā i ulu ai - 70 cm ma nā maloʻo. ʻAe, he aha e pili ana i nā manaʻo o ka hale e haʻi? 1. hānai. i kēlā me kēia lā pono ʻoe i ka min 3 kg o ka iʻa a me nā iʻa o ʻelua kilo. a no laila, ma nā trifles - e ʻoki i nā hua o hoʻokahi hapa i hoʻokahi pule, e hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili ma laila, ka waiū ... 2. nā mea kanu. Aia nā pilikia - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma ke alanui e ʻimi ai i nā ʻīlio ... hakakā maikaʻi nō ʻo ia. 3. Ma ka home, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i kona mau ʻōpala - no laila ke hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka pāʻani, hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka waimaka i ka palaloka ma nā paia, ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻopā i kekahi o nā ʻohana. laulā. 4. ʻAʻole kēia he puaʻa. ʻaʻoleʻo ia e ʻike i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo iā ia ke hana ʻana, ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano. ʻaʻole pololei ke hoʻohālikelike ʻana. 5. He maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e like me ka ʻīlio paʻakikī. 6. Kuhi ʻia nā pōpoki ʻoi ʻo ka puaʻa i ka Red Book, no laila lawe ʻia lākou mai kā lākou wahi kūlohelohe ʻole me ka paʻa ʻole i nā kumu pākaʻi, wale nō mai ka helu ʻana āu e makemake ai - he lawehala. 7. no ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i ka pili ʻana i ka holoholona hihiu, make kēia holoholona holoholona, ​​a hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa ...

Hana Aishutz

https://www.e1.ru/talk/forum/read.php?f=74&i=114508&t=114508&

ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻeke ʻohe i ka wai hū me ke kai ʻāʻī ʻana, pale i nā palahalulu i hū ʻia me ka rosemary hihiu a me nā cranberry, a me nā ala huna kahi i hele ʻole ai kahi wāwae. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokomo i kahi holoholona hihiu e noho ana i kahi metropolis ukana. E noho iā ia i loko o kona ao kūlohelohe, no ka mea, ma laila wale nō mea hauʻoli a ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

ʻO nā moʻomeheu o ka ʻoi i nā pua pōpoki

No ka mea paʻakikīʻole ke kiʻi i ka lynx maoli i loko o ka hale no nā kumu he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e kūʻai i nā pōpoki o kahi pōpoki hihiu a me kahi puaʻa Abyssinian. Ke hopena o ke keʻa ʻana, loaʻa nā kittens me ka inoa Chausie a i ʻole Hausi. ʻO Chauzi F1 (kahi puaʻa o ka hanauna mua) e ʻokoʻa i nā hanauna i hala mai ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Hiki ke hoʻonele ʻia ka hale o Kota ma ka hale hoʻokipa a hauʻoli i kona ʻano nani a me kona ʻano aloha. Koho ʻia ka pono i ka 2003, a mai ia manawa he nui nā mea mahalo. Mahalo i nā hana o ke kuʻi ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke mālama i kahi holoholona ma ka home e mālama ai i ka ʻōuli o ka pōpoki hihiu a me ka ʻano maikaʻi o ka abyssinian.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka Cons of this Cat Breed

Kahi ʻia puaʻa pīpī ʻaʻole hiki ke wāwahi ʻia e ka poʻe ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻole i nā ʻike o ia mau holoholona hihiu. I loko o kēlā kaiāulu, e hōʻike nō ka holoholona holoholona i kona mau ʻano maikaʻi ʻole wale nō:

• hoohaalulu,
• ke kūʻokoʻa
• ka makemake e aliʻi
• ka makemake ole e ao,
• hānai holoholona hihiu.

Ke paʻakikī ʻana ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā Hausi, akā hiki nō.

1. Hiki i ka pōʻai ke hoʻolohe i ka mea nona ka helu a me kona noʻonoʻo.
2. E lilo i hoa noho i nā hele wāwae lōʻihi (ʻoiai ʻoi wale nō i ka leash).
3. ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano makemake e komo i nā pāʻani maʻamau.
4. I kekahi manawa hōʻike i ka pōpoki hōʻike i nā ʻano mōine (no ka laʻana, lawe mai i kekahi mea i loko o kāna mau niho).

Ka mea, pono ka hoihoi reed i ka nui a me ka mahalo i kona mau pono ponoʻī. Eia, ua kākau ʻia nā mea āpau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka wā kahiko ma o ka ʻohana cat kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa - he huaʻōlelo maikaʻi a me ka pōpō.

He aha ka lālani puaʻa nānā?

Hoʻohālikelike ka like like o ka ʻohe puaʻa me ka lynx i loko o ke kaila ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, nā wāwae ikaika lōʻihi, a me ka hele ʻana o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma nā pepeiao. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ia mau mea like, he nui ʻeha loa ka nui o ke kino ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi lynx. He mea pena ia me:

• kiʻekiʻe ka maloʻo a hiki i 50 cm, lōʻihi o ke kino - 60-90 cm a me ke kaumaha mai 5 a 12 kg,
• ʻūpiki, pōkole pōkole (20-30 cm),
• ke poʻo nui me ka pepeiao nui o ka pepeiao, elongated muzzle i mua (ʻaʻole paha i ʻike ʻia i nā pepeiao).
• ʻāʻī, he keehi e hoʻohiwahiwa,
• maka me nā maka elongated haumana,
• palupalu makipiki, palalelo (ʻoi aku ka fluffy i ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa i ke kauwela, coarse).

Nā hale ʻĀina

Kūpaʻa ka ʻāpana o ke kanaka i ka noho. No laila, ma Asia Hema, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻupenaʻulaʻula i loko o Central Asia a ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika i ka hoʻonaninani-ʻulaʻulaʻula. I nā holoholona e noho ana i nā kūlana maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka momona o ka huluhulu i ka hulu, ka mānoanoa, lōʻihi. Nā ʻokoʻa nā keʻena hale ʻole i ka waihoʻoluʻu, hiki iā ia ke:

• hina hina
• enaena
• oliva
• ʻulaʻula
• ʻāuli
• me nā pahi kālai ʻia
• me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

Holo a me ka meaʻai

ʻO ka mea hoʻoheheʻe he mea hoʻolohe maikaʻi loa i kona mau pepeiao. ʻO kaʻili ʻia nā maka o ka pōpoki, nāna e kōkua iā ia e holo pololei i ka pōʻeleʻele. Ma ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki i ka marsh lynx ke kaena me ka ʻono maikaʻi o ka ʻono a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā poʻe ʻelima o ka laina. Holo ka ʻeke puaʻa i kekahi manawa o ka lā, akā makemake paha i ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea make i ka pō a i ʻole ke kakahiaka. No ka waiwai, e like me ke kānāwai, hele ia i nā lei pale o ka lāʻau a hiki ke hoʻomālamalama. ʻImi ʻo ia i ka mea i hōʻake mai i ka ʻauhau, lūlū me ka lewa a me ka hōʻeu ʻana me ka lele nui, a laila hoʻokipa ʻo ia i kāna mau wāwae a hoʻopaʻa iā ia.

ʻAno nā meaʻai o nā ʻīlio hihiu: nā holoholona ka iʻa i nā iʻa, nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala, ka ʻāina a me ka ʻaluna wai, nā mea hihiu, nā pepeke. I nā manawa kū, i hōʻike ʻia e nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua koho ʻia kokoke i nā moe kanaka a me ka ʻaihue i nā manu mai lākou. Hiki i ka ʻīlio reʻa ke hoʻopau i nā nalo manu, kokoke i kahi puʻu o kahi rodent e hiki i kahi mea kūʻai aku ke kali i ka waiwai i loko o kahi hoʻohālua no kekahi mau hola i ka lālani. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka nahesa i ka mea hoʻokalakupua, e hana pū ana me lākou me he mea lā e like me ka baki.

ʻO ka pua reed kahi kūlana nani o nā aniani āpau

Wahi a kekahi ʻano ākea ākea loa a ʻoi loa, ʻo ka ʻolima puaʻa e kū ana i nā kumu o ka ʻohana nui o kā mākou mau mea leʻaleʻa a me nā murziks, ʻelua ʻāpana a ʻaʻole purebred. Hoʻokahi ala ʻē a i ʻole kekahi, akā ʻo kēia holoholona kupanaha, a ke hoʻokō nei i kēia mana koʻikoʻi i ke kaona o ka wahi e noho nei ia mea, he mea aloa, he hoihoi, akā, he meaʻino ʻole ka hopena o ka ʻano o ka Hema o Eurasia a me North of Africa.

Hānau a mālama i nā keiki nūlea

Hoʻomaka ka wā ulu ma ka Pepeluali-Malaki ma hiki a hiki i ʻApelila. Hele ʻoi loa kēia manawa, me nā hakakā nui ma waena o nā hoa hakakā, nā puʻuwā nui. ʻO ka pīpī nui ka pīpī i kēia manawa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke kanaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili aku iā lākou. Lawe ka wahine lanakila i ka male ʻana a ka haku ʻōpio a hoʻomaka e hoʻomākaukau no ka hānau keiki. ʻO ka reed lynx ke loaʻa kahi kūpono kūpono no ka puʻuwai a hoʻomohu iā ia me kona hulu ponoʻī.

Hānau ka hānau i ka Mei (ʻoi aku ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine 2 mau mahina), ʻoiai e helu mau ʻia kona helu - mai ka 2 a hiki i ka 6 mau kanaka, he 10 mau lālani hānau pinepine ʻia. I loko o nā litteri nui, liʻiliʻi kekahi mau wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka paona o ke kao mea he 60-100 g, ua hānau ʻia nā keiki pipi, e wehe ana i ko lākou mau maka i ka lua o ke ola o ke ola. Mālama ka pōpoki iā lākou i ka waiū a hiki i 3 mau mahina, a mai nā keiki i hala ʻelua mau manawa i ka meaʻai maʻamau. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā wana o ka ulu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole haʻalele ka makuakāne i ka ʻohana a mālama pono iā ia i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o nā kōlapa ulu. Mai ka 5 mau mahina ʻaʻole lākou e pono ai i ka mālama hānai.

Hale Kūʻai, a i ʻole ʻo Swamp Lynx

Hale (a hale paha), marsh lynx, reed cat - nā inoa like ʻole no ka holoholona hoʻokahi, kahiko loa, nā mea mua a me nā hoihoi. He mea nui kā ia e pili ai me ke kāne - a maikaʻi a, ʻaʻole naʻe, pōʻino.

ʻO ka pua ʻoi kahi kanaka noho lōʻihi

ʻ historylelo mōʻī

ʻO kēia holoholona ikaika ikaika i hiki i kekahi mau tausani mau makahiki i ka neʻe nui ʻana i ka ʻike kokoke i ka poʻe kahiko oʻAigupita - ka poʻe hoʻohui i nā kaulana feline. Ke kāhea ʻia ʻana lākou, kahi mamao e hiki ai, ka ʻĀpana Aferika, Felis chaus, a mai ia manawa i mālama ʻia ai ka papa hoʻoliu nui o kēia holoholona mālama ʻia i nā kiʻi kolohe kaulana mai ka wā kahiko o ʻAigupita.

ʻIke ʻoe - ʻae, ʻo ia kēia, ʻo ka hale cat

ʻIke lākou i kekahi mea hoʻohihi, akā hoʻokau maikaʻi loa o nā taleni o ka cat Nile (e kapa ʻia e ko ʻAigupita hale i kēia hale a hiki i kēia lā) - ke hōʻike ʻia nei ma nā frescoes ʻekolu tausani mau makahiki i hala me ka haʻaheo e hali ana i ka mea nona ka mea nona ka mea nona. ʻAe, pololei kēlā - ua hoʻololi maoli ka ʻōpio ʻoi i ka ʻīlio me ka hunio. He mea minamina kēia ʻano kupaianaha i ko mākou manawa i ka hala mau loa ʻana.

Ua hoʻomaka nui nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohalike i ka bog lynx ma hope mai, i ka hopena o ka makahiki ʻumikūwīwalu - huli ana nā felinologists i nā koho no ka mālama ʻana i ka home e hoʻopili pono i nā maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka puaʻa me ka liʻiliʻi a keu aʻe paha i kahi kūlana.

Hiki paha ke mālama i kahi kao puaʻa i ka home

ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumukūʻai kūʻai nui o ka moʻomeheu e hōʻeuʻeu pinepine i nā mea aloha i ka pōpoki i ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi holoholona. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi mea hoʻohiwahiwa exotic, e kiʻi e aʻo i ka ʻano o ka ʻano o ka pōpoki puaʻa. Ma ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mākaukau e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e hāpai ai i kahi holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi holoholona pilikia.

ʻAʻole he lele ʻoi ʻo ka ʻoi puaʻa puaʻa i ka home, no ka mea ʻole ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hana. A ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka holoholona i ka aviary no ka mea i hoʻouluulu ʻia, aʻo nā wahi o ka hale kēnā ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau mika square. m, a he kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka 5 m. Inā ʻoe e hoʻowahāwahā i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e palena ana ka ʻolua ʻana o ka mea e kau ai a make ka holoholona. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka pā me ka mesh metala, ninini ʻia ka papa me ka pālahalaha, ma luna o kahi i waiho ʻia ai kahi papa lāʻau lāʻau a pīpī ʻia paha me ka hoʻohui o ke one a me ka honua. Hoʻomaopopo ia e hoʻopiha i nā wahi me nā mea kanu grassy i ka mea ʻoi aʻe.

Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka pā me kahi hale e like me kahi kahu ʻīlio, ma lalo o ia mau mea i waiho ʻia ai ka mauʻu a me nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku kai. Hoʻohana ka hale i kahi kalaki me kahi hoʻopiha e like me ka lua. ʻO nā Kittens i lawe ʻia i ka home ma 3 a i mau mahina ma mua aku, ua loli maʻalahi ia, akā pono ka makemake. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e hiki ʻole i ka pōpoki ʻoi ʻoi nā pōpoki pōpilikia: he holoholona ala like ʻole nā ​​holoholona, ​​ʻike wale i ka mea nona 1 wale aku a hahai mau iā ia. He makaʻala ka holoholona i ke koena o ka ʻohana, hiki iā ia ke kāʻili a ʻoki iā lāua.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kahi mea nāna e kau

ʻOkoʻa ka pīpī puaʻa nui loa, no laila ʻo ka poʻe makemake e kiʻi i ka holoholona ʻoluʻolu e koho i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. E aho e lawe i kahi kao i loko o ka hale ma mua o nā makahiki he ʻekolu. E koho ke keiki i ka mea nona e haʻi aku ai iā ia; e noho mālie ke koena o ka holoholona. Aliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokū i kahi pilina me ka holoholona. Kūpono ka hale o ke aloha he aloha no ka wai: ke aloha nā kahe a pau i ke ʻano wai, akā pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka ʻauʻau ʻana e like me ka hiki.

Ke hoʻomaka nei i kahi puʻupaʻa, e hoʻomanaʻo e pono ka mālama a me ka aloha o ka holoholona, ​​me ka nele o ka mea a ka holoholona e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kona wā aloha a lilo i ka ulu. Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kāu manawa kūpono e launa pū me ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻē. E kani nui ana ʻo nā pākeke i loko o ka bass, ʻoiai nā ʻūlani wale nō a me nā kani. He nui nā hale a ʻike, makemake lākou i ke keʻena a me ke kūʻokoʻa. I ka manawa o ka moena, hiki ke ulu i ka pōʻai pīpī i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Kahi a kūleʻa nā ʻelele o ka ʻano, akā ʻaʻole loa lākou e palu a ʻaʻole hoʻi e noho i ko lākou mau kuli. ʻAʻole ʻia ka Hale e hoʻomaka i nā ʻohana me nā keiki. Ua komo pū ka ʻili ʻohe i ka puaʻa me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka hoʻomālamalama.Hōʻino nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā manu i ka hale. Maʻalahi loa ke kāhiko ʻo Reed, pīhoihoi a akamai lākou, e aʻo koke lākou i ka wehe ʻana i nā puka, e hoʻomanaʻo i kahi o nā mea āpau e moe ai, e piʻi mālie i nā hale kiʻekiʻe.

Ke kiaʻi

ʻAʻole i like me ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki hihiu, ʻoi aku ka lele ʻoi pū e noho kokoke ana me kahi kanaka, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka lilo ʻana mai ia kamaʻāina like. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole kahi puaʻa puaʻa i ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona i loko a hana maikaʻi loa ia. I ka pane, hōʻike nā kānaka iā ia i ke kaua pōʻino.

Hoʻopau ke kanaka i ka hale mai kona wahi paʻa

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hakakā wale nō i ka pono o nā meaʻai e hoʻoweliweli maoli nei i ke ola ʻana o kēia ʻano holoholona hihiu. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pōʻino holoholona ʻoi aku ma o nā hana maʻamau a ka poʻe: deforestation, pāheʻe ʻana o nā wahi wai nui. Ua nui nā holoholona i make i ka pākeke "hana kanaka" i ka ulu lāʻau a no ka mea he nui, no ka hoʻoilo nui ke aloha i ka pōʻino, inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻāla a loaʻa ʻole i ka meaʻai.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke loaʻa i nā makana ma ka Pūnaewele no ke kūʻai aku o nā ʻoki puaʻa ʻelua a ʻoi aku i nā huahana mai ia mau mea: nā hāpū hulu manu, nā kāmaʻa, nā lima lima ... ʻO ka hulu manu ka lilo ʻana i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka holomua o kēia mau holoholona luhi, ʻoiai ʻo ka huki ʻana no lākou e pāpā ʻia i ka honua a puni.

ʻO nā mea hoʻohiki manu o ka puaʻa reʻa, ʻoiai ke pāpā, ua hāʻawi nui ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele

ʻOiai ka ulu nui ʻana o ka noho nui, e hāʻule mau ana ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano. Hoʻoweliweli kēia i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ke kaulike o ka ékological, no ka mea ma nā wahi i noho ai ka lynx maikaʻi loa me ka hana o nā palapala kūlohelohe a hoʻoponopono pono i ka helu o nā rodents liʻiliʻi.

Kahi ʻia ka puaʻa make i ka International Red Book a me ke Red Book of Russia, nona kāna ʻāina ka mea e pale aku ai nā ʻano. Ma lalo o ka ʻeha o ka lawehala lawehala, ua pāpā ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana ʻana o kēia mau holoholona a me kā lākou hopu ʻana i ka nahele me ka ʻole o ka ʻae kūikawā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka mālama

He mobile mobile nā ​​ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano, pono lākou i kahi ākea ākea a me nā pāʻani ikaika. ʻO ka hale noho maikaʻi loa no ka holoholona he hale ʻāina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōpoki aloha i ke aloha, ka hele ʻana me ka mea nona ka mea ma ke alanui, he mea hoʻohālikelike ʻia e hoʻopiʻi ʻia me ka pono o ka pālapa, ʻaʻole pono i ka hoʻohui pinepine ʻana. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā kūlapa hale he hana kuleana e pono ai ke ahonui, aloha, ʻike i ke ʻano o ka ʻano a me ke kumu o ka zoopsychology.

Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka puke i ka wā molting i kēlā me kēia lā, ma hope o ka hopena o kēia manawa - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4. He kīkaha ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā mea ʻaila i ka manawa i kekahi manawa: aia kekahi manawa i ka hoʻoilo ʻole ke kapa maʻa no ka mea ua hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka wahi e ola ai ke kauwela, a ʻoluʻolu ke kauwela, no laila, ʻoluʻolu ka pōpoki. Kūpono i ka nui o ka huluhulu e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻaʻole i ka manawa. ʻOi ka hoʻohana maikaʻi i ka lika me nā palupalu maʻemaʻe. Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i kāu holoholona e lilo i ka lepo, ʻaʻole pinepine. ʻAʻole i weluwelu ka holoholona i nā mea hale, kau iā ia i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu, e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mākaʻi.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka puaʻa

ʻIke wale i ka nānā mua ʻia he paʻakikī ke ʻano o ka ʻoʻoki i ka ʻoihana puaʻa mai ka maʻamau maʻamau. I nā ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau holoholona ʻokoʻa kēia, ʻoiai ke hui pū ʻia me nā pōpoki home, hāʻawi ka hale i ka nui a me nā hoihoi.

ʻAʻole kēia kekahi me kahi mea submarine badger - he hale cat ia!

Kāleka Cat - reed lynx me nā ʻano home

ʻOkoʻa ka like ʻana o ka ʻohana mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe ma waho o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ke kumukānāwai o ka holoholona o ke kino, he kino pōkole, kiʻekiʻe nā maka lāʻau a ʻaʻole hoʻi lōʻihi ka lāʻupuʻu, aia nā liʻiliʻi ma nā pepeiao, aia ka holoholona e like me ka lynx.

ʻOiai no ka manaʻo o kēia lā ua kapa aku ia i nā pōpoki exotic, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā hale hale. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke holoholona. 'Oi aku ka maikaʻi o nā polio Liʻiliʻi e hoʻolilo i nā kānaka, no laila aia nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā keiki he 3 mau makahiki he mea e hoʻomaka - a ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi o kā lākou hoʻopau. No nā holoholona e noho nei i ka noho pio ʻana, he mea nui ia e mālama i kahi nohona olakino. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ka meaʻai no ka holoholona he ʻai ʻai manu, akā pono pū me ia e loaʻa i ka manawa kūpono ke loaʻa i ka ʻai ola (e hānai), inā ʻaʻole e plehu nā ʻano o ia mau holoholona, ​​e hoʻomaka ka huhū, hōʻeha.

ʻIkepili waho

Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā subspecies like ʻole i ka nui - ma ka laulā mai 55 a 95 sentimita. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo loa ke kāʻei o nā pōpoki ree a pau loa: akā i ka mea ʻilihune a pōkole, ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ma mua o ka hapakolu o ke kino o ka holoholona. Akā hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau pōpoki e ka maka piʻi o ka melemele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pepeiao kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā holoholona he mea maikaʻi loa ia, a hāʻawi iā lākou i ke kōkua nui i ka mahiʻai.

ʻO nā manamana ma nā pepeiao a me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka huelo

Ma ke ala, i ka pākeke, pono ke pau nā pepeiao i nā tassels nani, e like me ka lynx maoli - no laila puka mai ka inoa ʻo "swamp lynx". Hiki i nā pepeiao ke lilo i ʻeiwa kenimika ma kekahi o kēia mau lynx liʻiliʻi!

He ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa ka ʻeke ʻohe, a ua maʻalahi ka wikiwiki a paʻa i kona mau wāwae ikaika a lōʻihi, lele nui, holo pono, ʻele a piʻi i nā lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻiʻo o ka holoholona i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa, ua hoʻomohala ʻia. Kākau - nā ʻāpana o ke kala hina i hui pū me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāʻī he mau māmā ma mua o ke kino ma luna, nā wāwae a me ke poʻo. ʻO ka huelo o nā lynx palaka he hākoki ʻeleʻele a me nā kumu kālai hewa.

Kānau ʻia nā Kittens o nā subspecies i hānau ʻia, akā a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule, pau nā pelu a nalo a noho ma kahi wale nō poʻe.

Hoʻohui nā pēpē pēpē me nā makahiki ma ka huluhulu hale

He pōkole ke kapa, me kahi kikoo koʻikoʻi i loaʻa a loaʻa kahi nui o ke undercoat. ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻokoʻa o ka lula e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke ʻana iho a maloʻo hoʻi ma hope o ka ʻauʻau. ʻAe ʻia ka molting i ka pehu e hoʻololi i ka lole hulu e like me ka manawa: i ke kauwela ua "ulana" ʻo ia i ka huluhulu ʻāʻī a pōkole, a i ka hoʻoilo - lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi.

Pehea e koho ai i ke kao keiki

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i ka pēpē ngala pēpē i nā makahiki he 3 - ʻo ia ka makahiki maikaʻi loa no ka taming a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona. Eia kekahi, i kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi hale a me kahi ʻōpio maʻamau i hānau ʻia i loko o ia mau mea. I nā mahina 3, pono i ka holoholona ke loaʻa nā maʻi āpau. Ke koho ʻana i ke kao, mālama pono i kēlā mau ʻano:

• ka hele ʻana o nā palapala kūpono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka huaʻōlelo, ke kuahiwi o ka holoholona,
• ʻO kaʻili o ke keiki e pono e ʻoliʻoli, pāʻani, aloha aloha,
• pono ke ʻaha ke hele i ka pēpē, hoʻohana i kahi pou kihi,
• kūpono, pono ka holoholona e mālama i nā anakilena, nā malihini e noho mālie, me ka mālie.

I hea e kūʻai

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke kūʻai iki i nā kao, no ka mea, ua ulu wale kekahi mau mea kanu i ka hoʻoulu a kūʻai aku i nā hale. ʻO kahi koho no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea lapaʻau kūikawā - hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka pua ʻoi i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā pua elite. He mea nui ia o ka holoholona i nā palapala āpau, nā maʻi, akā, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia e hoʻonui ka holoholona i ke aloha a me ka hoʻolohe. I Lūkia, ua ulu ka ʻohana i nā ʻoihana.

• Asvesacat (Moscow),
• Lunikorn (Kahi Waimea),
• Benabi (Saratov).

Ehia mau kumukūʻai ʻohe i ka pua?

He paʻakikī ke kiʻi i ʻelele o ka ʻano no ka helu liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe hoʻi. Hāpai ʻia ka hoʻoulu a me ke kūʻai aku i nā keiki e nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikino. Ma kahi o lākou, aia nā hui e kūʻai aku i nā pōpoki hihiu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ma Lūkia, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kahi anakilima hale e kū ana mai 100-150 tausani mau rubles. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi koho haʻahaʻa, aia pū kekahi e hoʻāʻo nei e kūʻai i nā anakilani maʻamau o ka kala like.

ʻLele a me ke ola

ʻO ka hale kekahi puaʻa kaua kū hoʻokahi e noho ana ma kāna iho a nānā ponoi i nā palena o kona pānaina mai nā poʻe puni kamaʻāina. Hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana nui loa, mai kanalima a ʻelua haneri (!) Mau kilomika square - ʻoiai ke ʻano nui o ka noho ʻana, ka haʻahaʻa o ka lehulehu o ka pōpoki he haʻahaʻa loa.

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ia i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻohana no kona ʻohana, hiamoe nui i ka lā ma ke ao e hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika. ʻAʻole wale ia he kahu huluhulu, akā he lawaiʻa akamai nō hoʻi - ma ke alualu ʻana i nā mea pio e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana a hele maikaʻi paha. ʻOiai makemake ʻo ia i ka lawaiʻa i ka wai pāpū i ka hoʻokūkū nui loa, hiki iā ia ke holo lōʻihi no nā wāwae lōʻihi ma ke kahawai, e ʻike ai i nā nalu o nā iʻa a i ʻole amphibians.

Makemake ka ʻoni puaʻa e hiamoe

Makemake ʻia kēia ʻōleʻa i ka wela a ʻaʻole ia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā momona nui - i loko o kahi hakakā anu ua hoʻoneʻe ʻo ia i nā ala e hānai ana i nā kahua hana manu, a ʻaihue i kahi moa mai laila mai. I nā pōmaikaʻi ʻoi aku, ke mākaukau nei wau e loaʻa iaʻu iho i nā lāʻau ākea a me nā nāhele nahele, inā ʻaʻole wau e hopu i ka maka o ke kanaka a me kona mau ʻenemi - nā mea e ʻoi aku ka nui, nā ʻīlio hihiu. Ua hoʻāʻo nā ʻoni Reed i ka hiki, e pale ai i ko lākou “kaikuaʻana” - nā leopards, ma kēlā mau ʻāina o Asia kahi i komo pū ai nā ʻano o kēia poʻe predator.

ʻO ka ʻāpana reed he mau mea hopu

Ma ia ʻae noʻonoʻo e ʻae ai i kahi mea kuhi e mālama pono ʻia e ola i kahi ola nui, e nā ʻānela o nā ʻohana pōpoki, i ke ola, a i ka ʻumikūmākahi ʻumikūmālua paha paha ma kahi o ka noho pio ʻana a me ka mālama pono, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke ola.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

ʻO ke olakino maikaʻi loa a me kahi mānaʻi ikaika ikaika ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka maikaʻi o ka lynx bog a me ka weheʻole iā ia i ka pōpoki manu manul, no ka mea e mālama ai i ka noho pio i ka pilikia. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mālama home, ʻoiai he nui nā nuances nui ma aneʻi.

1. ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻai ʻoi i ka ʻoi a me ka hilahila - ʻo kēia holoholona ikaika me ka mana nui ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi lumi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻokomo wale ia i kahi lumi ākea me nā mea pāʻani he nui, nā māka kaʻa a me nā "lāʻau lapaʻau" no ka palaualelo.
2. Ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki he maʻi ʻoi loa nā lālapa, ʻelua maʻi ʻoi me ka maʻi paʻakikī, a laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, mai poina ke kanulau me nā rabies.
3. ʻAʻole ia he kīpē i hoʻohana ʻia e ko ʻAigupita kahiko ka hale ma luna o ka hune - ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia he ʻīlio puaʻa, kahi e like me nā pōpoki home, ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia ma kahi āpau āu e makemake ai.
4. E kiʻi ka leheleʻe a me ke kola no kou lynx swamp - he hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā ke ʻano ʻole ʻia ka holoholona, ​​a i ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka hale e hoʻokō me kāna mau pōpoki i ka wā kamaliʻi a ʻaʻohe pilikia.
5. Hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e loaʻa ai a lawaiʻa i nā liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa - ke waiho i ke kea crucist e hele i ka lua ʻauʻau a kūʻai paha i kahi kiʻi safari i loko o ka hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​akā ua makemake ʻoe iā ʻoe i kahi puaʻa hihiu, ʻānō e aloha ʻoe e mālama iā ia i kona ʻano.
6. Hana i nā kapu kaukau a maʻamau maʻamau - no ka pua ʻohe, ʻaʻole wale kēia ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia, akā he ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi nō hoʻi.
7. I ka wā hoʻokaʻawale pōpilikia, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia kekahi holoholona makua i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi furminator; no ke koena o ka manawa, ua lawa nā hui hebedoma.
8. Hoʻopili i ka maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo, ʻai ʻiʻo lau a me ka meaʻai ʻai (a hiki i ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka papa) a me nā mea momona vitamin-mineral a ʻaʻole kūpono loa no ka hale - ʻo ia ke kumu o kona ʻai ʻana, no laila ka hana maʻamau ka pānaʻi ʻana, e pono no ʻoe i ka meaʻai ola, me ka ʻili a me ka ʻili.
9. Mai hoʻonele i ka pua ʻoi - i ke ʻano mea nui ka nui o ka ikehu, a i ka hoʻopio ʻia ka mea i nui ʻia i ka momona, hoʻokahi hebedoma e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka ʻaina holoholona nui, ka lā pōloli.

Maʻa ʻino ka nui o ka meaʻai no ka hale inā he wahi liʻiliʻi

Hawaʻi

ʻO ka ʻāpana "no ke aloha" me nā pēpē shorthair maʻamau, ka hale, me ka ʻole o ka ʻike, waiho i ke kumu no kahi ʻano hoihoi hou. ʻO ka pahuhopu i lawe ʻia e ka mea lawaiʻa enterprising - ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o Chauzy, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano nui o nā ʻoki moʻo home. Ma muli o ke kahe nui ʻana o ke koko o ka huahe Abyssinian, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa a ʻoi paha ka hemahema o Chauzi, a i ka makahiki 2003 ua loaʻa ka huaʻāina hou i ka maʻamau a me ka ʻike alawai.

ʻO Chausi kekahi o nā puaʻa momona loa.

Hāpai ʻia ka hoʻokuʻi ʻia o kēia mau pōpoki me nā pilikia, a ʻo ke ʻano ʻano ʻiniki ka mea ma luna o kahi pā me kahi kaʻa maikaʻi. ʻOiai naʻe, kaulana loa ʻo Chauseys i loko o ka'āina kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻo ʻEulopa wale nō ka papa hana mua o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻano elite, ʻano hui ʻia me nā ʻano o nā kahe puaʻa maikaʻi.

He hua kao kuahiwi ʻo Chausi

Tahu

Mai hoʻoweliweli ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana aku i kahi holoholona makua mai ka kai kūlohelohe i loko o ka hale - e pilikia hoʻi ka hui pū me ia. ^ E Ha yM. Akā aia ʻoe maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka huki ʻana i kahi kao i loaʻa, no ka laʻana, mai kahi pūnana i hōʻino ʻia e kekahi - ʻo ia mau hihia, ʻaʻole i maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, inā e kiʻi ʻoe i nā kiʻi o ka puaʻa e noho pio ana ʻaʻole i loko o ka hanauna mua, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo maʻamau me ia.

ʻO ka hale, e noho ana no kekahi mau hanauna me ke kāne, e ʻoi aku ana ka nui o nā keiki

ʻOiai ʻo ka hyperactivity a me ke ākea, hiki i nā keiki hale ke ulu maikaʻi i loko o nā holoholona hoʻokele a maikaʻi loa, akā, e pono nā mea nona ka hana no kēia.

1. ʻO ke makahiki kūpono no kahi marsh lynx cub e komo i kahi hale kanaka i hoʻokahi mahina, a hiki i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "reprinting" hiki ke hele ʻia, aia ma kahi o ka mea nona ka mea hou e hoʻololi i nā mākua o ka pēpē a lilo i kumu aʻo i nā mea nui e pili ana i ke ola.
2. I mea e mālama pono ai i kāna mana i loko a ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa, pono ka nānā ʻana i ka mea nona ka waiwai: e kōkua e aʻo i ka honua, e aʻo, e pāʻani - waiho ʻia i kāna mau mea ponoʻī, ʻoi loa ka pīhoihoi, me ka lehelehe, a pāʻani i nā pono.
3. A hala nā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki o kou poʻo, pono ʻoe e waiho i loko o ke poʻo a me ke ala o ke ola o kahi hale liʻiliʻi i nā lula āpau a pau o kou noho ʻana no ka wā e hiki mai ana - nā kime he akamai a maikaʻi loa.
4. E hoʻāʻo e kamaʻilio pū me ia ma ke ala maikaʻi ʻole, me ka ʻole o ke kaomi - ʻo nā pōpoki ʻoi ʻoi ua hoʻopā a paʻa ʻia, akā mau nō, ma nā ʻano ʻē loa e pono ai: e pāʻani kēia ʻīlio hihiu e like me nā kānāwai home.

ʻO nā pilikia nui

Inā makemake ʻoe, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo nui, e ulu nui kahi aloha aloha mai ka lāʻau reʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka pilikia ʻole, e waiho koke i kēia hana - ʻaʻohe mea e kau mai ia mea. E lilo i ka nui o nā ho'āʻo ʻana, e maopopo pū nō hoʻi nā pilikia. ^ E Ha yM. Akā inā ʻoe e makemake, hoʻomanawanui a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, me ke aloha nui i kāu holoholona kupaianaha kupanaha, e kū pono nō ʻoe i kēlā me kēia pilikia. Eia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaopopo:

• Pono ka peʻa e hāʻawi ai i ka "pulu" ikaika,
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻi iā ia - ke kamaʻilio wale nō a hoʻololi i kahi manawa kūpono.
• ke hele pinepine ʻo ia me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, akā, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻoe e haʻalele iā ia me ka ʻōlō a i kahi hamster - ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea e hiki ai,
• ʻaʻole i ʻae ka hale i ke komo ʻana o nā malihini i kona ʻāina - mai ho'āʻo ʻoe e aloha i kou poʻe hoaaloha,
• i ka wā moe, hiki i ka holoholona ke pilikia ke kanaka, hiki i ka mea nona.

ʻO ka pōpoki reed i ka hale pono e hoʻomau mau me ka mea

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kiʻi ʻeu: Cat Reed in the Wild

Makemake ka pīpī puaʻa e noho kokoke kokoke i nā ʻano kōwai ʻē aʻe, ke koho ʻana i kā lākou mauʻalohi palā nui a me nā ʻōpala puaʻa. Hana maikaʻi ʻo ia me ka lewa, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hana i nā leo nui loa a he hana e like me kahi moʻo ʻike loilo maoli. E hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e pale i nā wahi ākea.ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, ʻoiai he ikaika paʻa a me nā ʻōpiki nāhe.

ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka puaʻa reʻa ke ʻano lua, ma luna ona ke ʻano wiwo ʻole a koa aloha ʻole i hoʻoweliweli aku i ka mea i lawe ʻia. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka uka i ka pōkole, a i ka lā makemake nui ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka undergrowth a i ʻole ka burrow.

ʻO ka ʻike maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi loa e kōkua i ka bog lynx ʻaʻole wale ka holomua me ka maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e hele a puni nā detractors. Inā hiki ʻole ka hoʻokūkū me ka ʻenemi, kūleʻa ka pōpoki me ka wiwo ʻole a hōʻike aku, me ka hōʻike ʻana i kona ikaika a pau. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka pua ʻoi i kona pīhoihoi e makemake e ʻai i loko o ka wai, ʻaʻole wale no ka huki manu, akā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana hoʻi i ka honi. Hoʻolilo kēia iā ia mai nā pōʻai home, ʻo ia hoʻi, aloha lākou e haʻalele iā ia ma nā wahi a pau.

Makemake ka hale e noho wale ma kona wahi, aia wale nō ia i ka ʻohana no kahi wā pōkole. Makemake ka ʻona i kona ʻāpana a laila ʻike ʻo ia i ka manuahi a maluhia. Aia ka palena o kēia wahi noho i ka hale he 50 a i 180 mika square. km ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka pua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a hoʻomanawanui. Hiki i ka uka ke noho mālie i nā hola kokoke i ka lua o kona mea hānai, e hōʻike ana i ke ahonui a hoʻomanawanui.

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mea hoʻolaha, akā he hana nui kēia, e koi ana i ka makemake nui a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, no ka mea, he aloha nui loa ka holoholona-aloha a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi, heʻano ʻinoʻino. ʻOiai nā kamela liʻiliʻi hoʻi me ka weliweli a me ke kuhi, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou kipi a paʻakikī hoʻi mai kona wā kamaliʻi. He mea kūpono ia e ʻike ai i kahi puaʻa i hoʻokele ʻia a me ka haku ke ʻike wale i hoʻokahi kanaka, a e mālama pono i ke koena o ka ʻohana me ka makaʻala a hiki hoʻi i ka haʻanui.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: cat Reed

Makemake nā kukuna Reed e noho hoʻokahi wale nō, e hana ana i nā ʻohana wale nō i ka wā e moe ai, ka mea maʻamau ma waena o Pepeluali a me Malaki. I kēia manawa, makaʻu nui nā holoholona a ikaika. E like me nā pēpē maʻamau, hoʻokau lākou i ka leo nui e ʻāʻī ana i ka kaua hakakā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahine. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, mālama ka pōpoki i kahi wahi kū kahi e lana ai kona wahi noho. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia ma kahi palakela nui loa o nā pua. Hana ka wahine i ka papa mai o nā lālā, nā kahe, ka hulu, ka huluhulu, i mea e ʻoluʻolu nui ai nā keiki a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

Holo ʻo ka maʻa ʻaʻole he ʻelua mahina. ʻO ka maʻamau mai ʻekolu a ʻeono paha hānau keiki. ʻO ka ʻāʻī ka luna o ka litter e nā kāne. ʻO ka paona o nā keiki hānai hou mai 60 a 100 grama. I ka wā hānau, ua makapō piha lākou, a ākea ko lākou mau maka ma hope o nā lā he 10. He ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi ma mua o nā pākeke.

Mālama ka makuahine i nā pēpē, e hānai ana i ka waiū umauma a hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki he mau makahiki, ʻoiai mai ka makahiki ʻelua mau makahiki e hoʻopuka ai i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kai. E komo pū ka kāne i ka hānai a me ka hānai, e noho kokoke ana ma kahi kokoke. Mai nā makahiki he ʻelima, e hōʻike ana ka ulu ʻōpio i kona kū kūʻokoʻa, a ma ʻewalu mau mahina ua lilo ia i ʻelemakule. I ka hihiu, ke ola ʻana o ke koʻi puaʻa he 14 a 15 mau makahiki. I ka pio, hiki iā lākou ke noho iki a lōʻihi aku, ʻaʻole maikaʻi.

ʻO nā ʻōiwi kūlohelohe o Reed Cats

Kuhi: Cat Reed Cat

Ke kūlohelohe nei, no ka pōʻai ʻoi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona predatory nui. No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hoʻopaʻi pinepine ka leopela iā lākou, ʻo ka hoʻonaninani ʻana iā lākou nō ka ʻano o ka puaʻa. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui nā ʻīlio, nā alopeke a me nā ʻīlio hihiu. Kahi ʻoi pono ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻohe ʻohe ʻoi ai ke lele ʻana mai a lākou aku, no ka mea ʻaʻole like ʻole ko lākou mau koa. No ka ho'ōla, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i kahi lāʻau e hoʻohana ana i kāna mau kī kuʻekuʻe, a pēlā e huʻi aku ai nā ʻalopeke me nā ʻīlio hihiu. Me ke kōkua o ka lele ʻana, hiki i ka pōlani ke neʻe koke mai kekahi lāʻau i kekahi i kekahi i hiki ke pakele mai nā mea hoʻopiʻi nui.

ʻO kekahi o nā pōʻino nui loa no ke ola ʻana o kēia ʻano holoholona he mea hoʻololi i ko lākou mau wahi o ka noho kūmau. ʻO kēia paha ka nalo aku o nā wai wai, ka uapo kūʻole ʻia, nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ke ʻano kaiaulu, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻona pōpoki puaʻa e nā kānaka. No ka poʻe e komo pū ana i ka hopu, ʻoi ka puaʻa ʻole i ka manaʻo nui ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole mahalo nui ʻia kona hulu, hiki ke hopu ʻia i ka mākaʻikaʻi.

Akā luku pinepine ka poʻe i ka puaʻa ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana i ka moa, e ʻaihue pololei ana mai ka pūlea. ʻAʻohe kumu ʻē aʻe i ka ʻohi ʻana i kēia mau holoholona, ​​akā ua lawa lākou e hōʻemi ai ka lehulehu. No laila, ma Rūsia, ua helu ʻia nā pōpoki reed i ka Red Red Book.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: cat Reed cat ma ke ʻano maoli

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka ʻike a me ka nui o ka hūnā i ke ola hilahila i ka ʻike ʻoi loa i ke kūlana o ko lākou heluna holoʻokoʻa. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia ai kona ʻano me ka pau ʻole o nā wahi āpau o kona noho kū ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke komohana hema a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAsia.

Ua ʻike ʻia nā papa inoa āpau o nā puaʻa āpau i ka lua o ka pāʻālua CITES (hui kūikawā kūikawā ma ke kalepa a me ka pale o nā holoholona make i ka pau ma mua). I nui o Inia a me Afghanistan ʻoi ʻia ka pāpā ʻana e kūʻai aku iā lākou. Kānā ʻia nā subspecies Caucasian e noho ana ma Rūsia ma ka Red Red Book. Hiki ke kipa ʻia i nā ʻāina o Ossetia, Chechnya, Ingushetia, ʻo ko Caspian kahakai, a i lalo o Volga.

Wahi a ka ʻike maopopo, ʻike ʻia ka pōpoki reed e ʻike ʻia ma nā kahawai Caspian i nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālua o nā kenekulia iwakālua, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka poʻe kahiko e ʻike lākou i ia manawa i kēia manawa. Ke hoʻomau nei nā hui o ka poʻe me kēia puaʻa hihiu i ka hoʻōla ʻana o kēia holoholona i nā kānaka ma nā ʻano like ʻole a ma nā ʻāina he nui, ʻo mākou pū kekahi, aia ma ka palena o ka pau ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia.

Reed Cat Kahu

Kuhi: cat Reed

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano moʻokala Caucasian i noho ai i ka Russian Federation i ka Red Red Book, nui ka nui o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻana. Hoʻokumu i nā ʻike i hōʻike ʻia i loko o kēia puke, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo aku aia he 500 wale nō kēia mau holoholona i waiho ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina.

Nui ka nui o nā mea like i hiki mai ke ʻano o ka ʻano o ka puaʻa iʻa ʻia.

• poimana
• hopu ana i nā holoholona no ka make ʻana o ka moa,
• makani wela a me ke anuanu
• maloʻo ʻana mai nā wahi wai,
• nele i ka ʻai
• nā ʻōpiopio nui loa (nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio, nā leopona)
• ola hoʻokū maikaʻi.

I ko mākou ʻāina, ua pāpā ʻia ka luku ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i ka pua reed. Ma nā ʻōwili āpau e mālama ʻia no nā kumulāʻau, kahi mea e loaʻa ai nā hopena maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe hihia e ʻae mākou i ka nalowale holoʻokoʻa ʻana o kēia holoholona kūpanaha mai ka maka o ka honua honua.

I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i kēlā Reed cat, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa, inā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho iā ʻoe iho i kēia pahuhopu. Akā ke hoʻomau mau nei ka huhū o kēia mea kālepa aloha a me ka dexterous no ke kūʻokoʻa. Makemake kēia holoholona haʻaheo i nā makika i nā mea hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio pū me kekahi kanaka. No laila, mai keʻakeʻa iā ia mai ka noho ʻana i kona aupuni kūlohelohe, kahi i manaʻo ai he haku maoli ʻo ia o ke kūlana a ʻoluʻolu maoli, maluhia a hauʻoli.

He aha a pehea e hānai ai i ke pio ʻana

ʻAi ka ʻiʻo ʻoi i ka pōʻaiahi hoʻokahi i ka lā, ʻo ka hana o ka ʻai me ka 200 o ka momona o ka ʻiʻo (ka nui o ka pipi), 1 mauʻu kahe a me 2 mau heihei. I hoʻokahi lā mea nā moa ʻelemakule a ʻānua paha e hana i ka meaʻai ola. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka iʻa iʻa hou. ʻO kahi mea nui o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka lā wikiwiki, i ka wā e ʻai ai ka mea kuhi no ka lā hoʻokahi. Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka holoholona hou i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mau hana paʻakikī e mālama i ka holoholona mai ka momona nui. No ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o kāu holoholona, ​​e hahai i kēia mau kulekele:

• E hānai i nā keiki a hiki i ka 2 mau manawa i ka lā, ma hope o ka makahiki - 1 manawa,
• E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohui i ka papa holoholona o nā holoholona me nā minamina, nā minela o ke kō, nā mea kanu hou,
• mai hōʻole i ka hānai me ka meaʻai meaʻai a ʻai paha i nā meaʻai.
• Kekahi manawa ma 7-10 lā, e hoʻonohonoho i ka poki i kahi lā wikiwiki.