Loaʻa kahi ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio i ke ola o nā kānaka. Ke loaʻa nei kēia mau holoholona i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a me nā pono kūpono. Hiki i nā ʻīlio aloha a kūlohelohe hoʻi i hōʻoluʻolu, hauʻoli a pale pū i kā lākou mea nona.
Aia nā ʻīlio ʻīlio hihiu e hoihoi nui i ka nui. Kahi ʻia ia mau ʻīlio e nā ʻīlio puaʻa e mālama ai i ka holoholona hihiu. Uaʻike ʻo ʻepekema ʻo nā ʻīlio lapuwale e kū mālie a hoʻolohe. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo kā kā lākou poʻe kahu e aʻo pono i kā lākou punahele.
He aha nā ʻīlio puaʻa nui loa?
1. Pelekane Pelekane
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia holoholona ma UK i ka makahiki 1883. I ka mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mastiff Pelekane no nā kaua gladiatorial a me ka hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona nui. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi lākou no ka ʻoihana kaua a no ka mālama ʻana o nā kauwā.
ʻIke maoli nō. ʻO nā ʻīlani Pelekane ka ʻīlio nui loa i ka honua. He kaupaona ka ʻelemakule kāne e pili ana i ka 113 paona. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lau maloʻo e pili ana i 76 kenimika.
Aia kekahi kānāwai i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i kaupaona ʻia kēia ʻīlio o kēia ʻano. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 93 cm. Ma muli o kona ʻano kūpaʻa, hiki i kēia ʻīlio ke paʻakikī. Mālama ʻo ia i nā hale pilikino a i ʻole ma nā mahiʻai. Kika loa ka ʻīlio no nā poʻe i loaʻa nā keiki.
2. Kāne nui
Ua hānau ʻia kēia ʻano ma Kelemānia i ka makahiki 1888. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻīlio no kona nui kupaianaha a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke kino.
Ua loaʻa iā 50-90 kilima. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne ma nā maloo he 80-90 kenimika.
He ʻīlio ʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻīlio Dane. Hiki maikaʻi lākou me nā keiki, a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻae i ka cohabitation me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Nui ka manaʻo nui o Dane i ke ʻano o kā lākou haku. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e kaawale.
3. Saint Bernard
Hiki mai kēia pua mai Northern Italia a me Switzerland. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i ka waena o nā kenekulia 17 ma ke komo ʻana i ka Tibiff mastiffs me nā ʻīlio kūloko. Ua hoʻohana ʻo nā mōʻī e noho ana ma nā puʻu i kēia ʻīlio nui a paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻopakele i nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka pōʻai.
Ka hoʻololi iki ka nui o St. Bernards mai ka 65 a i ka 120 kilograms. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo o kahi kāne pākeke he 80 kenimika.
He kūlike nā kumu o St. Bernards. E noho mālie, hoʻāʻo lākou e pale i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. He kūpono kēia ʻano no ka ʻohana ʻohana.
4. Neapolitan Mastiff
Noi loa ʻo Italia i kēia nani nani a nui mastiff. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻīlio hihiu kahiko loa i hoʻohana mua ʻia e pale i nā kānaka a me kā lākou waiwai.
Kaupaona nā ʻīlio makua 60-70 kilograms. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo o nā kāne he 70 kenimita.
ʻOiai ʻo kona helehelena ʻano hoʻohiwahiwa, ʻoluʻolu loa a me ka pilike i ka papa ʻāina ʻo Neapolitan. Hoʻopili lākou i ka mea nona a ʻae ʻole i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, no laila ke hōʻole nei lākou e launa me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
5. Irish Wolfhound
Ua maopopo e ka inoa o ka ʻīlio ke hele mai nei mai Irani. Ua līlū ʻia kēia ʻano puaʻa i ka pāʻani nui.
Hiki i nā Maliki ke ulu a hiki i ka 81 sentimita ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona ma kahi o 68 kilograms.
He wāwae a ikaika loa ka ʻīlio. He lei maikaʻi loa nā wolfhounds o Irish. Hiki iā lākou ke kū pū no ko lākou haku inā ke manaʻo nei lākou i ka pōʻino. He mea kaulana loa kēia ʻano ma waena o nā mea aloha ʻīlio.
6. Leonberger
Ua hānau ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke kūlanakauhale o Leonberg, aia i Kelemānia. Hōʻike ka ʻano i ka makahiki 1846 ma ke ʻano o ke kālai ʻana i nā ʻīlio mauna Pyrenean, Landseers a me St. Bernards. ʻO Leonberger me ko lākou helehelena e like me nā liona me nā lauoho pālua.
Kūlike ka ulu ʻana o ka kāne mai ka 72 a i 80 sentimita. Hiki i ke ʻīlio pālua ke kaupaona 77 kilokilo.
ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio hihiu huhū e aloha i nā keiki. Hiki i lākou i lilo i mau hoa aloha a me nā hoa pule i ko lākou haku.
7. Kulana Hou
Ua ʻike mua kēia holoholona ma Kanada. ʻO ka maile i hana mua ʻia e lawe ai i nā ukana kaumaha.
ʻO ka paona nui o nā kāne he 68 kilokilā. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu a hiki i ka 76 sentimita.
Me nā lālā pale ikaika, hiki i ka Newfoundlands ke holo koke i ka wai. ʻO kēia ʻīlio he pāpālua lole e kōkua iā ia e hoʻomehana i ka mahana haʻahaʻa. K kaulana ʻia ʻo Newfoundlands no ko lākou naʻauao a me ke kūpaʻa. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka poʻe.
8. ʻO ke kahuhipa Anatolian
Ua kāʻili ʻia kēia ʻano kuʻuna kahiko i Turkey. I nā kenekulia kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kahu hipa no Anatolian e huli ai i nā holoholona nui, me ia e pale ai i nā holoholona mai nā mea wānana.
Piʻi nā ʻīlio a 80 paha kenimika a ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 65 kilograms.
Ua paʻakikī loa ke kahu hipa no ka Anatolian. Aloha ʻo ia e pāʻani me nā keiki a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i nā hui like ʻole. He kūpono kēia ʻīlio no ka poʻe nona nā hale pilikino, nā hale ʻaina a i ʻole no nā mea mahiʻai.
9. ʻīlio mauna Pyrenees
Ua hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma Farani. Ua hoʻohana nā ʻōlani i kēia mau ʻīlio nui a nani e pale aku i nā hale a me nā holoholona. ʻO nā poʻe aliʻi Farani i makemake e mālama iā lākou i loko o ko lākou mau hale aliʻi a me nā hale kākela.
Ma ke kaupaona ʻana he 55 kilokilo i ka awelika. Ke ulu nei kā lākou ulu ma 80 kenimika.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻīlio mauna Pyrenees i ke noho ʻana i nā hale o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoiai pono lākou e neʻe pinepine. He leʻaleʻa lākou i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā holoholona.
10. Makahiki o Bordeaux
No kēia holoholona mai Farani. Ua lilo ia no ka hana hoʻoikaika. ʻO nā ʻīlio o Bordeaux e pale i nā holoholona mai nā ʻīlio.
Hiki i nā ʻīlio makua ke kaupaona 60 kilokilo. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ke kāne ma kahi o 60-68 kenimika.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino piha o ka ʻīlio me ka ʻili ʻili. Hoʻokomo ʻia i nā laha he nui. He ʻano kūpono a kū mālie ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux. ʻOiai kona nui nui, kūpono ka hua no ka noho ʻana i nā hale noho i ke kūlanakauhale.
Deerhound (Kahiaka Punahele)
- Kahua Pūnaewele: ʻEleka.
- Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lau: nā kāne mai 76 cm, nā wahine mai 71 cm.
- Kaumaha: kāne 39 - 50 kg, wahine wahine 34 - 43 kg.
ʻO Deerhound a i ʻole ʻo Scottish reindeer greyhound - ʻo ia he holoholona hānai holoholona, i hoʻopili ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke poʻo a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano kahiko ma ka honua. Hiki i kēia ʻīlio ke hoʻomōhala i ka wikiwiki nui, hiki ke hopu mālie a pepehi i kahi kāʻei. He kiʻi maikaʻi loa ʻo Dierhound, hele like nui, a me ke ʻano koke. He luhi a kūpono hoʻi nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano. E hahai lākou i ka pahuhopu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e lākou me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka lohi.
He ʻīlio nui ʻo Scottish reindeer kahi ʻīlio ikaika, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau i ka mālama pono i ke kūlana olakino a me ke olakino. He kūlike ia a me ka mālie, no ka mea ʻike ʻole kumu ʻole ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻouka kaua a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole. Hāʻawi ia iā ia iho i ke aʻo ʻana, e hoʻomanaʻo maʻalahi i nā kauoha a ka mea nona ka nona.
Ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana kahi e noho ai, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka mea nona a hoʻopilikia ʻole iā ia no ke kumu ʻole. Aloha ʻo ia i nā keiki a ka mea nona, ka lawelawe kuleana na lākou. ʻOiai ka nui o kona nui, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokō pono me ka hana a ke kahu palekana, no ka mea e hilinaʻi ʻo ia me nā malihini.
10. Niele
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne he 80 cm a 50 kg.
- ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka paona o nā paileka he 70 cm a 35-43 kg.
Kuhi ʻia kēia mau greyounds i ka huni manu. ʻO nā mea ʻōiwi o ka dirhound ka ʻīlio o ka Scots a me ka Picts, nāna i kōkua i nā poʻe i ka hopu manu. No ka lōʻihi o ka ʻohana i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma waho o ʻEkelani a ma ka makahiki 1892 wale nō ia i ʻike ʻia. He paʻakikī loa nā Dirhounds, ʻokoʻa i ka hopena koke a me ke ala ʻala loa. Maʻalahi lākou i ka ʻāʻī, a hiki i ka poʻe ʻuʻuku ke ʻano, no laila, ʻaʻole like me he poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi lākou. Akā he ʻīlio maikaʻi kēia no ka lawaiʻa.
9. ʻO Irish Wolfhound
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne he 86 cm a me 55 kg.
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe loa a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā hiʻu he 86 cm a me 48 kg.
He ʻīlio hihiu kahiko loa. ʻO ka mea i kākau ʻia i loko o nā wolfhounds o Irish ka mea mua i ʻike ʻia ma nā moʻolelo o ke ʻulana Roma i 391 A.D. ʻAʻole e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma loko o ka ʻīlio nui loa 10 i ka honua, he ʻāpana like ʻole o ka wolfhounds o Irish a ua kaulana no ko lākou ʻano pilikino. ʻAʻohe pinepine lākou i ka palaki a uluʻole paha.
8. Komondor
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne he 80 cm a 60 kg.
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona loa o nā ʻili he 70 cm a 50 kg.
ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu puaʻa nui ʻo Huri kekahi o nā ʻīlio nui loa, nona ka hiʻohiʻona e like me "Aē, he peleka ola." Aia kekahi ʻaoʻao i loaʻa iā lākou ma ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana i nā kahu hipa kahiko a me nā ʻīlio hihiu. Ua kōkua nā Komoro i nā kahu hipa, mālama pono i nā holoholona a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe. Mahalo e ʻike ʻia ma muli o ko lākou lauoho lōʻihi, e like me kēia lauoho, ʻo ia mau ʻīlio kekahi o nā waihona waiwai o Hungary. Hoʻoponopono maikaʻi lākou i nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale a he poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi.
7. Leonberger
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne he 75 cm a 68 kg.
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe loa a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā hiʻu he 70 cm a me 52 kg.
ʻO kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio "lion lion", ʻoiai ʻo ka inoa ʻo "Leonberger" mai loko mai o ke kūlanakauhale Kelemona o Leonberg. ʻIke maʻalahi ʻo Leonberger i ka mahalo i kona kapa momona wai. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio he kūpaʻa maʻamau, naʻauao, pāʻani, hana holoholona holoholona kūpono lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e ola lōʻihi ʻo Leonbergers - ma ka maʻamau, 7 mau makahiki.
6. Tosa inu
- ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne he 82 cm a 100 kg.
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā pākaukau he 65 cm a me 90 kg.
I ka wā mua, ʻike ʻia ka Tosa Inu i ke kūlana Kepani o Tosa me kahi ʻīlio hakakā. Nāʻokoʻa o ka ʻano i ka nui o ka nui. Ke kaupaona nei ka nui o ka huaʻai Kepani mai 36 a 61 kg, ʻoiai nā pua ma waho o Iapana e hānai ʻia i nā ʻīlio puaʻa e paona ana ma waena o 60 a 100 kg. Ua hala ʻo Tosa Inu me nā ʻīlio puaʻa nui ʻEulopa e like me mastiff, St. Bernard, a me nā ʻāpana pipi i mea e loaʻa ai ka holoholona i ʻoi aku ka ikaika.
5. Kahuhipa Caucasian
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne he 81 cm a 110 kg.
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā pākīpē he 76 cm a 76 kg.
ʻO ka moʻomeheu o nā ʻīlio, kaulana i Rusia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia a me ka ʻĀkau o Caucasus. "ʻO Caucasians" kahiʻaoʻao maikaʻi a akamai, he poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, akā makemake lākou i kahi lima ikaika. Nui ka nānā ʻana i kekahi wikiō me kahi kahu hipa Caucasian e hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia o kēlā whalper e hiki ai i kahi aloha ʻīlio hemahema ʻole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
4. Pono Houlaau
- ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe loa a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne he 71 cm a me 120 kg.
- ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka paona o ka wahine ka -66 cm a me 55 kg.
I ka wā mua, ua hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau kānaka ʻuhiluhi me he ʻīlio lawaiʻa no nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. ʻO kā Newfoundlands nui, ʻike ʻia no kā lākou mākaukau maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO kahi hoahānau o Newfoundlands ka ʻīlio lōʻihi loa o ka honua - Boomer (213 cm ka lōʻihi a he 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe). ʻO Boomer kahi ʻano ʻāina hoʻoili i hiki mai i Newfoundlands.
3. Pelekane Pelekane
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne he 80 cm a 156 kg.
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā hiʻu he 70 cm a 91 kg.
I ke kolu o ke kūlana o ka papa helu he "weliweli, ʻoluʻolu i loko" i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka pīpī Pelekane kekahi o nā ʻīlio hihiu nunui ma ka honua, i ka ʻōlelo o ka paona kino. ʻO nā loiloi mua o kēia mau ʻīlio hihiu nui i hoʻi mai i ka makahiki 6th SM. A i ka wā i hoʻokuʻi ʻia ai ʻo ʻEnelani o ʻEnelani, ua hoʻokūpaʻa loa ʻo Kaisara i ka hilinaʻi a me ka ikaika o ka mastiffs. ʻO ka mastiff paʻakikī ʻoi loa i ka mōʻaukala o kēia ʻano, he kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻAikama Zorbo, he mea kaupaona 156 kg.
2. Saint Bernard
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne he 90 cm a me 166 kg.
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona loa o nā hiʻu he 70 cm a me 100 kg.
I ka mua, St. Bernards i bred no ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka poʻe Italian a me Swiss Alps. ʻOka ka nui o nā hua o Saint Bernard - i nā lehelehe hiki iā lākou ke hiki ke 90 mau kenimika a pinepine i kaupaona iā 120 kilograms. A hiki ke kiʻi i ka 166 kg. He ʻīlio maikaʻi loa ʻo St. Bernards, aloha lākou i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole makemake i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
ʻĀnō Kahuhumu Anatolian (Kangal)
- Kahua Pūnaewele: Turkey.
- Ke kiʻekiʻe i ka nāhelehele: nā kāne 74 - 81 cm, nā wahine 71 - 79 cm.
- Kaumaha: kāne 50 - 65 kg, wahine wahine 40 - 55 kg.
ʻO Pōneka Kahuhipa ʻOiʻoki (Kangal) he ʻano mālama nui ia. ʻO ka inoa inoa maʻamau o Kangal. He wiwo, ikaika, paʻakikī, hoʻokō, a paʻa ka psyche, barks jarang, wale nō inā pono. Pehea e makemake ai kona poʻe kūpuna e noho ma luna o ka puʻu, e nānā i nā mea e hana nei a puni. Maʻaleʻa he maʻalahi ʻo Kangal, holo maikaʻi me nā holoholona a pono hoʻi i kahi ākea nui. Aia ma Turkey, hoʻohana ʻia nō naʻe ʻo ia e pale i nā kahu hipa mai nā ʻīlio. ʻO kahi kīpō kahaki a Anatolian e pono ai e pau ka pepeiao i ka hakakā ʻana i hiki ʻole i ka wolf ke hopu a hōʻeha i ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi puʻu spike i ka ʻāʻī, pale i ke ʻāʻā mai nā niho o kahi mea predator ferocious. I loko o ʻAmelika Hema, mahalo lākou i ka ikaika, wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki o ka hopena o ka Anel Shed Shed Shedhild e hoʻohana ai i ka mālama i nā mahiʻai mai cheetahs.
Hungarian Kuvas
- Ka Honua Kahi Mua: Kaʻāina.
- Ke kiʻekiʻe nei i ka nāhelehele: nā kāne 71 - 76 cm, nā wahine 66 - 70 cm.
- Kaumaha: kāne 48 - 62 kg, wahine wahine 37 - 50 kg.
ʻO ka kuvas ka Hungarian he ʻīlio kahu hipa nui i Hungary e pale i ka holoholona. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia nā kahu hipa Hungarian i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ʻoihana ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me nā puʻu mauna, a ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi ikaika a koa hoʻi. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hua puaʻa ka Hungarian kuvas - ka hulu keʻokeʻo, nāna i kōkua i ke kahu hipa e wehe i ka ʻīlio mai ka bear a me ka ʻīlio ma ka pouli.
I kēia lā he lāhui manuʻa, he kiaʻi palekana maikaʻi, kahu, kahu, hoʻokūkū a me nā ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi loa. ʻO ia nō ka wiwo ʻole, kuleana a hopohopo, e pale aku i ka mea nona ka ʻāina a me ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i ke kumukūʻai o kona ola. Akā i ka manawa like ua koi ʻo ia i ka mahalo a me ke aloha iā ia iho, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i ka hana ʻino a me ke ʻano maikaʻi. He pua nani a Hungarian Kuvas, haʻaheo, kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa a kūʻokoʻa a me ke aloha aloha aloha. ʻO nā kumupaʻa i nā kauoha kūpono o ka mea nona, hilinaʻi ʻole i nā malihini, ʻaʻole i makemake ʻia i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū mālama.
