Tyra (Eira barbara) ʻokoʻa loa i ka helehelena mai nā hapa nui o ka ʻohana. He holoholona koʻikoʻi kēia me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 56 i 68 cm a kaupaona 4-5 kg. Huli ka huelo o ka tyra (38-47 cm) a fluffy, lōʻihi ke kino o ke kino a ʻōwili, kiʻekiʻe nā wāwae, ʻelele ʻia nā muzzle me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi a me ka vibrissae lōʻihi a paʻakikī. ʻO nā wāwae kaila ikaika me nā kīkaha ikaika ke kūpono no ka holo ʻana a me ka piʻi ʻana, akā ʻaʻole no ka eli a me ka ʻauʻau. He mānoanoa a pōkole keʻokeʻo kona kapa ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lohi o kona poʻo ma mua o ke koena o kona kino, a aia kahi ʻula a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo ma kona ʻāʻī.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kahiia tyra i loko o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, i ʻike ʻia mai ke kūkulu hema ʻo Mexico a Bolivia a me ʻAmelika ʻākau, a me ka mokupuni ʻo Trinidad. ʻO kāna wahi punahele punahele nā ​​ka nahele ʻōpiopio a me nā kumu nahele evergreen. Kū pinepine ka taira ma kahi e noho ai kahi kanaka, e hoʻohana ai i nā māla mahiʻai e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai. He kikoʻī loa ka leo o kēia neʻe: inā walakepua ka tyra, kani wale nō, akā hiki ke ʻano, weluwelu a pākiki i kahi ala ʻano, keu loa i ka hui ʻana.

ʻO ka kaiʻai a me ka nohona

ʻO kēia inoa o ka marten he manuahi a me ka waiwai i nā mammals liʻiliʻi (agouti, hares, squirrels, marsupials), nā manu, nā mea reptile a me nā mea hihiu. Tyra - he mea hopu holoholona koa, ʻimi pinepine ʻo ia i nā mea pio a ʻaʻole i hoʻouka kaua mai kahi hoʻohālua. I ka lā, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ua lanakila ke kālā a hiki i 7 km. Loaʻa ka mea pio me ke kōkua o ka olfaction, ʻoiai ka ʻike maka ʻana i kēia holoholona hihiu. Hoʻopili ia i nā meaʻai holoholona, ​​ua ʻai ka tyra i nā hua o nā mea kanu like ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea wānana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ke ao; holo, holo a ʻeleʻele me ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. Ke huakaʻi nei i nā lālā a me nā kahi o nā kumulāʻau, hoʻohana ka tyra i ka huelo e lilo ai i kaupalena, hiki iā ia ke lele mai ka lālā o kahi lāʻau, i ka ʻala a i ʻole kekahi lālā o kekahi. Hoʻokomo ʻo Tyra i kona home i loko o nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻuʻuku e ʻeli ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ai kekahi manawa i nā ka nahele kiʻekiʻe.

Koi a ʻĀpana Kai a Reproduction

ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau poʻe hoʻolaha i ka ʻaina ʻelua, i kekahi manawa ma nā hui o 3-4 kanaka. ʻŌpū i loko nā kālala tumau i nā lā 63-70, hānau mai ka wahine i nā keiki he 2-4. ʻO nā makapō hou a he mau makaʻi ʻole hoʻi, ua uhi ʻia me ka hulu a me ke kaupaona ʻana o 74-72 mau pā. I ka wehe ʻana o nā pepeiao o nā cubs i ka wā 1 mau mahina, ko lākou mau maka ma hope, i ka makahiki 35 a 58 lā, hoʻomaka nā niho waiū e huki i 36 mau lā, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōhumu niho piha a hiki i ka 224 lā mau lā. Mālama ka makuahine i nā pēpē me ka waiū no 2-3 mau mahina, a noho nā keiki me ia no ka manawa like. I nā makahiki he 3 mau lākou e hoʻomaka e hahai i ka wahine ma nā wahi a pau, a i ke ono o ka nui o ka laulā ua paʻakikī lākou a hoʻokaʻawale no ia. Ua hōʻea ʻo Tyra i ka wā ʻōlapa ma 18-22 mau mahina.

Ma nā wahi ʻokoʻa tyra a hiki i ka wa e pōʻino ai ka luku a ʻo ia ka holoholona nui loa. Lā pinepine ke kamaʻāina kūloko i nā tairas a mālama iā lākou i nā holoholona.

ʻO ka Hoʻākāka ʻana o Tayra

Ke ulu nei ke kino o ka holoholona i ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 68 mau kenimika, ʻaʻole ma ka ʻona: aia nō ma kahi o 45 centimeter. ʻO ka nui o ka haʻaʻelemakuleʻo tyra he 5 kilograms. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā holoholona kaulana, ʻo ka tyra ka nui o ka ʻīlio maʻamau.

ʻO ka holoholona ka mea nona ka kino elongated, kahi elzz a me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka huluhulu o ka huluhulu o ka holoholona, ​​he manuahi a pōkole. Ua liʻiliʻi a pepeiao nā pepeiao. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā puho taira ikaika i nā mākeke ikaika ʻole, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano he holoholona maikaʻi loa a me ka dexterous hune. Hiki i kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana Kunih ke holo wikiwiki i ka ʻāina a piʻi i nā kumulāʻau.

ʻAno ke kala aala paha ke kala o ka lei tyra, he māmā ka ʻōpū a me ke poʻo. ʻO kēlā mau tiʻi ʻōpio e “ʻaʻahu ʻia” i ka pulu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā “pāpale” keʻokeʻo, a ma ko lākou palahalaha ke loaʻa i kahi "scarf" keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka leo o kēia holoholona ʻano like me ke alapiʻaka leo ʻana, akā ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ke kani ke hiki i ka tyra. Hiki iā ia ke kaomi, ulu a pehea nō. He ʻano kūlike nō kēia ʻano holoholona i ka holoholona, ​​ʻoiai inā he “kolamu”.

He aha nā mea a ka ʻohana pili o ʻAmelika Hema e ʻai ai

E like me ke kānāwai, he mau hoaaloha nā kaila. Akā ʻo kēia mau wahine picky he mea makemake lākou. Makemake lākou i ka ʻai ʻōleʻa, ʻaʻohe mea pili i nā manu, squirrels a me nā holoholona marsupial like ʻole. ʻAi ʻia nā pua a me nā pepeke. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā meaʻai i nā mea kanu i kā lākou meaʻai, kaʻai ʻana o ka tairas i nā ʻōpala, nā maiʻa, nā hua genipan a me nā mea maikaʻi o nā makana.

Kāleʻa ʻo Tyra

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia holoholona holoholona maikaʻi e nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole i noho maikaʻi ʻo Tyra, hiki iā ia ke hele a puni ka ʻimi ma ke akea e ʻimi ana i ka waiwai. Ke kali nei i kāu mea ʻeha mai kahi hoʻohālua, ʻaʻole ia i kona hopena. He aha ka mea e hiki ai iā ia ke lilo i mea hahai manuahi? Ma ka hewa ʻole, ʻo ia nō kāna ʻano makemake. Mahalo i kāna ʻono ʻuʻuku, ke ʻike maoli nei ka tyra me ka wikiwiki o ka uila a ukali a hiki i kona paʻa ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi ka ʻike ʻana o kēia holoholona.

I kēlā me kēia manawa kahi mākaukau kēia holoholona e hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka hana a me ka hoʻomanawanui he mea kupanaha wale nō! Hiki iā Tyra ke huakaʻi i kahi lōʻihi loa ma ka lepo a me nā kumulāʻau, e lele ana mai ka lālā a ka lālā, a ʻo kona huelo e kōkua i kona pale kaulike.

Ke noho maʻamau. Mea ʻai

Noho ʻo Thyres i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 5 mau kanaka) a alakaʻi i kahi ola ʻāina. Nui nā holoholona a me nā aloha. Pali maikaʻi lākou a piʻi i nā lāʻau. Hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i ke ahiahi, ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Ua hoʻomaha ʻo Tyra i kahi lāʻau hoka a ioka paha.

Hoʻohana lākou i ka hānai ma nā rodents (hares, squirrels). Mai hāʻawi aku i nā mea nāu a me nā manu. Aloha nā hua. He mau holoholona ikaika a ikaika kēia, hele lākou i ka lōʻihi ma ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai. Lūlū maikaʻi inā pono.

ʻAno hānau

Hānau ka wahine a ka wahine male 65 - 70 lā. Hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau ʻāpana keiki. ʻO ka paona o ka pēpē e pili ana i 100g. Ua makapō nā keiki, ua ʻike nā maka ma hope o 4 hebedoma. Uhi ia me ka huluhulu palupalu, pono mau lākou i ka mahana a me ka mālama. Mālama ka makuahine iā lākou i ka waiū no 3 mau mahina, ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka meaʻai paʻa. I nā makahiki 6 o nā keiki, e hoʻomaka ka wili i ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

ʻAno lawehala

Hoʻohana nui ka ʻele i ka pō a loaʻa i ka ʻāina a me nā lāʻau. Pihi maikaʻi lākou a lanakila i ka lōʻihi ma o ka lele ʻana, a ma waho aʻe he lawelele maikaʻi. No ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha i ka pō, kūkulu lākou i kā lākou mau home ponoi i nā nui o nā lāʻau a hoʻohana paha i nā hale i haʻalele ʻia o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa hūnā lākou i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.

Aia kahi ʻokoʻa like o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana launa o Turo. Ua hālāwai lāua ma nā mele mele a i ʻole ma nā hui a i ʻole nā ​​hui liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. He mau pōʻai ʻole nā ​​kaila, akā ʻo ka nui o kā lākou ʻai he mau mamni liʻiliʻi. Hōʻona lākou i ka rodents, e like me prickly chinchilla, ma ka hares a i nā mases liʻiliʻi paha. ʻO ka mea ʻai ʻia kā lākou e komo pū ai i nā manu, invertebrates, makemake e ʻai i nā huaʻai (i kekahi manawa tayrs e pōʻino i ka kanu lāʻau)

I ka hopena o ka hapai, e lōʻihi a hiki i nā lā 70, hānau mai ka wahine i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. I ka lua o ke malama o ke ola, ua hāmama ko lākou mau maka a me ka ʻūmū mai ka waiū ma lalo o nā makahiki ʻekolu. I ke pio ʻana, noho kēia mau holoholona i 18 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻili a me nā poʻe

ʻO nā ʻili he hana i ka hiʻona. Ua kūleʻa kekahi poʻe kamaʻāina i ka malū tamiras i mea e hakakā ai i nā pōpoki rodent ma nā hale noho. ʻAʻole e like me nā martens i kau ʻia, ʻaʻole i komo nā māka i nā lāʻau moa a ʻaʻole e make ka manu. Ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ka tyra ka mea maʻamau maʻamau. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike pinepine ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ke kahakaha kanaka. Akā, subspecies mexican E. b. senex ua lilo i mea loloa a ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana.