Bakery
Mea Makahiki Kahi (Pecari tajacu)
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

• Catagonus
  • Nā Waihona Kūmole (Catagonus wagneri)
• Pecari
  • Luna ʻaʻaPecari maximus)
  • Mea Makahiki Kahi (Pecari tajacu)
• Tayassu
  • Nā Līmeka keʻokeʻo (Tayassu pecari)
• † Platygonus

Bakery (lat. Tayassuidae) - he ʻohana ʻohana non-ruminant artiodactyl mammals. Mamua o ka noho ʻana i ka ʻohana puaʻa. Ua ʻāleʻa ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "kākāʻā" mai ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe ʻōiwi ʻo Brazil ʻo Tupi. Ua unuhi ʻia i ka Lūkia he "holoholona he nui nā alanui i ka nahele."

Nā Wāmao Wahine

Hoʻohālikelike nā Bakers mai nā puaʻa a, no ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona, e kokoke loa ana i nā puʻupaʻa ruminant:

• ʻĀhele ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka mea kahu ʻai i nā māhele 3, ʻo ka mua o ia kahelehe a ʻelua mau ʻākaʻi ʻehā.
• Ma nā wāwae hind, ʻaʻole 4, e like me ka puaʻa, akā 3 mau wāwae.
• Ua kuhikuhi ʻia i lalo nā puha o luna, e like me nā mea wānana. ʻO nā fangs he hōkū, ikaika, akā ʻaʻole he lōʻihi, a ua hui pū ʻia me nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa. Aia wale nō he 38 mau niho.
• Ma ke kua o ke kua, ʻo nā mea aʻoaʻo mea kīkī nui e hūnā huna ana i kahi kime like-musk. Me ia, ua hōʻailona nā mea kahu ʻai i ko lākou wahi, e hānai ana i nā bristles ma ka hao a ke hoʻōoke i ka mea huna me ka ikaika ma ka hehi lāʻau, nā lāʻau a me nā mauʻu. Ma muli o ke ʻano ʻalaʻawa ikaika, kapa aku ko ʻAmelika mau kahu ʻāina "musk hog" (musk puaʻa).

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o nā mea hana ʻia e like me kahi puaʻa: he poʻo nui, ke poʻo, ʻōwili, ʻāwī ka ʻāʻī, liʻiliʻi nā maka, ʻōwili liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao. Pono ka nāalāʻau, keu loa ka lōʻihi o ke kua o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua hoʻi, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka mane, pōkole a ua hūnā ka lauoho, ʻo nā wāwae a pōkole a lahilahi. ʻOi aku ka mea kūʻai ma mua o ka puaʻa: ka lōʻihi o ke kino 75-100 cm, kiʻekiʻe 44-57 cm, paona 16-30 kg.

ʻOiai ʻo ka make nui o nā mea papa kolepa, hiki i ka 24 mau makahiki ke ola nei.

Kālā

Noho ka poʻe Bakers mai ke komohana hema a hiki i Central Argentina. Noho lākou i nā kūlana ʻokoʻa, mai nā ʻāpana anuina a hiki i nā ʻano ʻike anuʻu. Omnivores: hānai i nā mea kanu, kanu a me nā hua o nā mea kanu, holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana nui lākou i ka pō, a kau i ka lā e moe ana. Ka mālama ʻana i nā pipi. Lawe ka wahine i 1-2 mau cubs.

ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā mea hana palaoa ka jaguar a me ka cougar. E hoʻouka ʻia nā mea kahu ʻenehana e kahi lynx ulaula a me kahi coyote. Mālama ʻo ka makuahine i nā ʻōpio, hoʻokuʻi i ka ʻenemi me nā niho, akā ʻaʻole i kuʻi ʻia me nā kahu manu, e like me ka puaʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka poʻe kahu hipa huhū a makaʻu ʻia kekahi kaomi hiʻona.

Nā ʻōpiopio

Aia nō i ʻike ʻia nā ʻano kahu ʻenehana hou nei, i hui pū ʻia ma ʻekolu mau ʻano:

• Pecari tajacu - Nā mea hoʻohana kālai ʻia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā poʻohiwi mai 30 a 50 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ka 80-100 cm. ʻO ke paona he 15-25 kg. E waiho wale ka lole i loko o ke kala ma luna o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō i nā pāpālina, aia kahi kapa melemele i loaʻa i kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo, a me kahi kihi ʻulaʻulaʻula e uhi ana i ka mane, nā poʻohiwi a me ka ʻāʻī. Ma luna o ka sacrum nā ʻōhua spinal spond i loaʻa kēia mau ʻano. ʻO kahi mea kahu manu kahi i ka United States. ʻO nā mea ʻākoakoa nā kolepa he pilina pilikino loa loa. Noho lākou i nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ia ka helu mai 5 a 15 mau holoholona. ʻO Herbivores me kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, kahi e pono ai no ka hoʻowalewale ʻana o ka humuhumu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā awā, e ʻai nā mea kahu ʻai i nā meaʻai like, me nā aʻa, nā puna, nā nati, nā ʻūhā, i kekahi manawa ua hiki ke ʻai i ka hua manu, ka puʻu, nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā baki. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka awāwa, ka kumu nui o ka meaʻai e kanu ai, nā ʻōpala, nā pua, nā hua, nā hua, nā ʻano lāʻau like me cacti.
• Tayassu pecari - He mea ʻatikala ʻaihue. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi kau. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā kala. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka muzzle kahi wahi keʻokeʻo nui. Ma ke ʻākau, ua hoʻoili ʻia i ka hema o Mekiko a ua ʻā pinepine ʻia ka kolu. Hoʻoh like ia me ke kola i ke ola, akā e hoʻopohapiha i nā pua nui aʻe, a ʻoi aku a 100 paha nā poʻo. Kuhi ʻia nā wahi o hoʻokahi pipi mai 60 a 200 km², a ua kū ka mea hana kālai i kahi wahi no kahi hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. ʻOi aku ka pinepine ma mua o nā ʻano ma mua, e ʻai pū ana i nā meaʻai holoholona. Noho ka wahine hāpai 158 mau lā. Lawe ka wahine, i ke kānāwai, ʻelua mau piglets like. Hāʻawi ka hōʻike i nā mea hoʻopiʻi me nā mea hana i hoʻopili ʻia.
• Catagonus wagneri - ʻO nā mākuhulu Chuck, a i ʻole he mea ukana nui o Wagner. No ka manawa lōʻihi i manaʻo ʻia ua hala loa ia, ua wehewehe mua ʻia e nā fossils. ʻO ka specimen ola mua loa i loaʻa wale ma 1975 ma Paraguay. Mahele ʻia ma ka moku ʻo Gran Chaco (Bolivia, Paraguay, Southern Brazil), i nā wahi semi-arid i loko o ka ulu lāʻau nahele a i ka ala lāʻau me nā lāʻau palaʻala. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book.
• Pecari maximus - Nā mea kālepa palaoa. ʻO kahi manaʻo hou, i wehe ʻia ma 2007 ma Brazil. A hiki i kēlā manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻopau ʻia.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o nā mea hana puaʻa puaʻa

Nā kahu mea paʻi kiʻi puaʻa- a me nā holoholona telegenic. Ke nānā nei i kahi kanaka me ke kīwī wikiō a i ʻole nā ​​paʻi kiʻi lā, nānā lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi, kāpae, hōʻike maoli no ka mea pana.

E noho ana kēia mau mea kupaianaha i ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi i kū i ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma ʻAmelika Hema ma ke kahawai holoʻokoʻa o ka Pakipika, ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika, ma Ekuador a me nā kihi āpau o Mexico. Hoʻopili piha nā mea Bakers i ke aniani a ua aneane ʻole, no laila ākea ka nui o kā lākou kahi noho.

I kēia lā, ʻike nā kānaka ʻehā i kēia mau puaʻa puaʻa, ʻelua i ʻike hou ʻia i ka kenekulia iwakālua, i ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻōiwi a me nā mea heʻe savannah, a ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ua hala ʻole.

I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻepekema kahu lawaiʻa holoholona hihiu ia mau ʻano:

ʻO kēia wale nā ​​mea kahu hale e noho ana ma USA. ʻO ka ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ka mea i luna o ka sacral o ke kua o nā holoholona makua he mau kīhaka kūikawā o kahi hilo hou.

Noho ka puaʻa hānai i loko o nā holoholona o 5-15 kanaka, ʻike nui loa, pili a pili a ʻoluʻolu. Loaʻa iā lākou i ke kala "nā melemele a me ke mele" a ka kala paha, he hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e pili ana i ko lākou inoa.

Mea makemake lākou e ʻai, makemake i ka ʻahaʻaina ma nā pua, nā hua, nā ʻona, nā ʻōpala o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka nui, cacti. Eia nō naʻe, he mau wahi manu ʻole lākou a ʻaʻole loa e hele ma ke kaohi - nā ʻehā o nā palaka a i ʻole nā ​​naheka, ke oki nei i nā kalapu o nā holoholona nui a i ʻole nā ​​nalo me nā hua manu. Ke ulu nei lākou i ka hapalua mika ma nā maloʻo a hiki i ka mita ke lōʻihi, me ke koʻikoʻi paona o 20-25 kg.

ʻO kahi kiʻi paʻi puaʻa puaʻa

• ʻO nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo.

Noho nui ma Mexico, nā holoholona nui a ikaika i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā pipi a hiki i mua o nā poʻo. Loaʻa iā lāua i ko lākou inoa no ka wahi ʻalani hoʻoneʻe ma lalo o ka iwi haʻahaʻa.

Hōʻalo ka poʻe kahu manu, ʻaʻole e noho lōʻihi aku ma mua o nā lā ʻekolu, i nā wahi kūpono loa no lākou. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ʻo nā keʻokeʻo lawaiʻa keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai naʻe ka ʻokoʻa, makemake nui e ʻai i ka ʻula, kahi a lākou e ʻimi nei.

ʻAe ʻia nā mea lawe puaʻa puaʻa keʻokeʻo

• ʻO Chaksky a i ʻole, ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi lākou - ʻO kā Bakaraker ʻohana.

Kuhi ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ka Red Red Book. ʻOi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i hōʻike ʻia, ua hōʻike ʻia e ka poʻe ʻepekema mai nā fossils i loaʻa ma ʻEulopa. A hou lāua i ʻike hou ʻia ma ka makahiki 1975 i ka wā e kau ana ka laina mana ma Paraguay.

He mea paʻakikī ke nānā a nānā aku, ʻoiai ʻo kona wahi noho ma ka nahele ʻo Gran Chaco, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻāina puʻupaʻa e pili ana i ʻekolu mokuʻāina - ʻo Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay.

ʻO ka nānā nui ʻana o kēia mau mea kāmera e lawe ʻia i nā wahi me ka nahele semi-arid a me ke ala lāʻau-ala, a, i kēia manawa, ua hilinaʻi wale nā ​​zoologists i kēia mau holoholona makemake e ʻai wale a hilahila loa, makemake ʻole e hūnā ma hope o nā pali a i ʻole nā ​​hale ʻē aʻe i ka manawa i ʻike ai lākou iā lākou iho nānā.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo kahi puaʻa Czech i kū mai

• ʻO Gigantius, ai ʻole kanaka nunui.

ʻAʻole aʻo ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka ʻike āpau. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻole ʻia ma 2000, me ka deforestation ikaika i Brazil. Ua ʻili ʻia kēia mau hokele e like me nā mea hana manu ʻōiwi i ʻEulopa, akā, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia inā he mau puaʻa ia a ʻike ʻole ʻia nā holoholona like ʻole.

Ka hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o nā mākeke

Basically, nā ʻike a pau e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona, ​​e like me keʻano, ka wehewehe i kahi kahu ʻai puaʻa, loaʻa mai nā nānā aku o ke ola o nā puaʻa keri i nā mālama a puni ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Makemake nā mea makemake i ke ahiahi a me ke ala o ke ola, e hoʻolohe maikaʻi a loaʻa i kahi ala kūpono o ka ʻala. ʻAlama loa lākou, noho i nā holoholona, ​​a me kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi loa.

ʻAʻole i kūʻē ʻia ke alakaʻi o ke alakaʻi, a me kāna kuleana kūʻokoʻa e hoʻohua ai i nā wahine. Inā hoʻoholo kekahi o nā kāne e kāhea i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka alakaʻi o ka ʻohana i kanalua, a laila ʻaʻole i hakakā nā hakakā a i ʻole hakakā. Ke waiho wale nei ke kāne ʻōpōpō a hōʻiliʻili i kāna pono bipi.

E like me keʻano, ua manaʻo lōʻihi nā mea hoʻolako holoholona i nā holoholona hilahila. Eia nō naʻe, i ka waena o nā kenekulia iwakālua ua ʻō ka nalu o ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona hihiu e like me nā holoholona.

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ua hoʻopau kēia huma i ka ʻike o ka hilahila o nā kahu mea, i hōʻike ʻia he pōloli nui kēia mau puaʻa hihiu, maluhia a makaʻu ʻole hoʻi.

I kēia mau lā, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke loaʻa i loko o nā zoos, kahi a lākou e manaʻo ai a nui a, inā ʻaʻole i nā hōkū, a laila makemake ʻia nā malihini. Eia kekahi, aia nā mea hānai manu i ka nui o nā pelekane o Canada, kahi i kū pono ai ke kapa a me nā keʻena ma ke kumu o ka "top top".

ʻO ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā mea kālepa

ʻAʻohe manawa kiko nā kānaka no ka lawehala. ʻO ka pilina piliʻana i waena o nā wahine a me ke alakaʻi o ka pipi e kokoke like me nā kānaka - i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Inā hine ka wahine, a laila kū ke kūlana o kāna wahine mai ka 145 a 150 lā. Makemake ʻo ia e hānau i nā kahu ʻai i kahi wahi nalo a i loko ʻole, akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Ma ka maʻamau, hānau ʻia kahi pāʻalua o ka piglets, ʻano nui loa. Hiki nā keiki i nā wāwae i ka lua o ko lākou ola, a, a pau ka hana ʻana, hoʻi lākou me ko lākou makuahine i nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe.

Noho ka poʻe Bakers i nā ala like ʻole, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa - ka nele o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, nā lako kūpono a me ke olakino maikaʻi - a hiki i 25 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i ka manawa ma mua, ma kekahi zoo Thai, hoʻolauleʻa kā kahi kahu lawehala i kāna lā kanakolukolu, ʻoiai ke ʻano maikaʻi nei.

I ke kiʻi kiʻi puaʻa puaʻa me nā cubs

E like me nā ʻike o nā zoologists a me nā mea kūlohelohe, kahu ʻai puaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema luhi a hiki i nā makahiki 20, e make ana i ka awelika ma 15-17. Eia nō naʻe ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole a i ʻole kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe.

Meaʻai ʻai

Makemake nui nā mea ʻaʻa i ka ʻai ʻana, ke nānā aku nei iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻūlū ʻana lākou i kekahi mea, a hānaʻu pū kekahi me ka wā o ka hana hele, e hele like, e like me ka poʻe e ʻike. He ʻano nui kēia mau holoholona - hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i ka mauʻu, ʻai a puni ka pua, a ʻai i nā ʻōpū, a hoʻohemo aku i nā manu a ʻai i ke kupapaʻu o ka holoholona make.

Kēia ʻano like ʻole o ka culinary ma muli o ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻōpū a me nā niho. i ka ʻōpū o ka mea kahu puaʻa manu he ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, ʻo ka mua o ia, ʻoiai, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka kūlohelohe i mau ʻāpana o nā ʻeke maka.

A ma ka waha o kēlā me kēia holoholona - 38 mau niho, me ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi i hoʻoulu ʻia, e hū ana i ka meaʻai a me nā mana o ka trihedral ikaika i ke alo, e like like me ka mea maʻa.

Manaʻo nui kekahi mau mea noiʻi i ka manawa i hana ʻole ʻia ka mea lawehala wale nō me ke kalapu a me ka hana ʻai, akā ua ʻimi ʻia nō hoʻi. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana wale ʻia nā ʻāo no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe - pumas a me ka jaguars, a no ka ʻānai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ke kalapu nui.

Ke hōʻuluʻulu nei i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha, ʻike ʻole i ke kanaka, pono e haʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ka inoa - mea hana puaʻa puaʻa no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēlā mea ʻaʻole i emi iki aʻe iā lākou iho.

I ka wā o ko ʻEulopa, ʻimi aku nei nā paionia i ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, a ua kamaʻilio lākou me ka pilina a me nā kānaka o ʻAmelika Huipū "Tupi", nona nā hua e noho nei ma Brazil i kēia manawa.

ʻIke aku i kahi mamao o kahi holoholona i kū like ʻole, hoʻomaka ʻo ka Pokukala e kuhikuhi iā lākou, me ka hoʻōho "Pipi, puaʻa puaʻa"

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia ʻo “kā kahu ʻai” ʻaʻole i huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi, akā ua unuhi ʻia kēia ʻōlelo he "holoholona e hana nei i nā ala he nui."

Nā mea puaʻa

ʻO nā holoholona kupaianaha i lilo ʻia ma mua o ka ʻohana puaʻa ua manaʻo ʻia he mea hānai. Ua unuhi ʻia ka mammals artiodactyl "ka holoholona, ​​hana i ke ala ma ka ulu lāʻau." ʻO nā wahi maʻamau no nā holoholona ka ʻāina o ka New World a me Western Europe. He nui nā mea like manu me nā puaʻa, ʻaʻole wale ma waho, akā i ka ʻano, nā hana, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

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ʻO ka wehewehe a me keʻano

Nā holoholona liʻiliʻi nā holoholona. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o lākou ka lōʻihi a hiki i hoʻokahi mika, ulu ke kiʻekiʻe a 57 cm. ʻO ka nui o nā pākeke ke ʻole ka lōʻihi o 30 kg. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka momm ko ia ʻāʻī pōkole, kahi lei pākē, ke poʻo kaumaha, kahi snout elongated, kahi ʻaoʻao paʻa, nā maka liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao pepeiao. Nā pōkole i nā wāwae pōkole a me kahi huelo. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i nā bristles kūpaʻa (ma ka hope a maloʻo, ʻano like me ka mane).

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I nā'āina he nui, ua kapa ʻia nā mea kahu ʻulu puaʻa no ka mea huna nā holoholona i kahi kikoʻī, a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. I ka wā i pīhoihoi ai ka momi i kahi ʻenemi, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i "ʻono" hou a hoʻalae i kāna mane.

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Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kahu ʻai puaʻa me nā hōʻailona ma hope nei: i nā holoholona ma nā wāwae huluhulu, ʻekolu mau manamana lima, 38 mau niho ma ka waha, ʻelua mau kīmela o nā mammary, nā ʻelele kiʻekiʻe o ka trihedral i lalo i lalo, ʻo ka ʻōpū ua māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau māhele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi puaʻa musky ʻo kona hiki ke hōʻailona i ka ʻāina ma o ke kaʻe ʻana i ka wai momona.

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Noho ʻo Bakers ma kahi pā. Makemake lākou e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma ka pō. Holo pinepine nā holoholona mai kekahi ʻāina i kekahi. Ma ke poʻo o kēlā bipi ka luna wahine kahiko.

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Ke ʻano holoholona

Ma muli o ke ʻano paʻakikī o ka ʻōpū, hiki i nā mea ʻaihue ke hōʻilii i nā meaʻai paʻakikī. ʻAʻole hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Herbivores i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā ʻupena, nā hua manu. I nā wā pōloli nui, hiki i ka puaʻa musk ke ʻai i ka pala, nā baki, nā hua a me nā mea nui. Aia ma kahi o ka wahi e noho ai, ua loli keʻa o ka mea eʻai ai nā mea hoʻolāʻau. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua waiila, nā palahaluhi, nā pepeke, cacti (e huki aku i nā kakalaioa, nā ʻōmaka a nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina) a me nā pīni a me nā mea kanu ulu.

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Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea hana manu

ʻO nā holoholona nā holoholona liʻiliʻi: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 70-100 cm, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 57 cm ma nā maloʻo, ke kaupaona ka nui o 30 kg. He hao lākou, he poʻo koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole, me ka hiʻi elongated a me kahi pākī pololei, liʻiliʻi nā maka, ʻike pono nā pepeiao, ua puni, nā wāwae a maʻa, pōkole. He haʻahaʻa wale ke kino, me ka pīhoihoi iki a hope a me kahi ʻoi pōkole.

Ua uhi piha ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o nā kahu ʻulaʻula ʻia, ka lōʻihi o ke kūlohelohe a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kua a like me ka mane. Ma ka pīhoihoi, piʻi ke mane, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka momona, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai kahi mea huna "odorous" huna.

ʻO kaʻai, ke ola, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānau ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio

Noho nā Bakers i nā pipi liʻiliʻi. He mau holoholona ʻilihune kēia: manaʻo nui lākou i nā lua maloʻo a me nā māla nani. ʻO ka hapa nui lākou nocturnal.

ʻO kā lākou meaʻai me nā: ʻano ʻano like o nā mea kanu, nā aʻa, nā lau, nā lau, nā huaʻala, a me nā mea ʻino, nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā baki, a me ka kālai ʻia.

Hiki i ka wahine ke lawe i hoʻokahi pigons i hoʻokahi mau kāne like ʻole o ka manawa, akā ʻoi pinepine iā ia i ka ua. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pono ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka pipi i mea e loaʻa ai kahi maluhia a me ka maluhia.Inā ʻaʻole ia, hiki i kona mau hoahānau ke ʻai i ka mōʻī.

Ma hope koke iho, e hoʻomaka ka nehu keiki e neʻe kūʻokoʻa, a hoʻi ka makuahine i ka poʻe pū me lākou.

Nā mea mālama hale

He mea maʻalahi nā mea kahu puaʻa i ka lealea a me ka home. I ka manawa like, e hoʻokili ʻo ia i ka mea nona ka nui a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻimi iā ia inā nalowale loa ke nānā aku iā ia i nā manawa lōʻihi, a ʻike ʻo ia, e hōʻike ʻo ia i kona ʻoliʻoli ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka ʻakiʻaka.

E hui maikaʻi nā kahu ʻai manu me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā i ka manawa e hoʻokokoke aku ai nā malihini, hoʻomaka lākou e hopohopo, kuʻi a hānai i kā lākou mane. Hele wiwo ʻole ʻo ia me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.

No ke aha ʻaʻole kahu puaʻa

Ma mua, ʻo kēia mau holoholona no ka ʻohana o nā puaʻa, akā mau nō nā kumu he nui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai lākou i kahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa like o "bakers".

I loko o kahi puaʻa, alakaʻi nā ʻelele maxillary i ʻole a i ʻole ʻaoʻao - no nā mea kākā iho i lalo.

I loko o ka puaʻa, ʻo ka ʻōpū he hoʻokahi-lumi - i loko o nā mea manu, ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, kahi paʻakikī.

ʻO nā mea puaʻa ke loaʻa kahi pala palu - ʻaʻole nā ​​mea kālepa.

He 4 wāwae mau wāwae ka wāwae a me nā wāwae, he 3 mau wāwae i ko lākou wāwae hind.

I nā puaʻa makua, 44 mau niho - ma nā kahu hipa ʻokoʻa, 38.

ʻO ka puaa paha 5 a 8 mau hoaʻe o nā lau mammary - he mau pālua ʻelua.

ʻAi ʻia ka hānai puaʻa ʻōpiopio i nā mea wahaheʻe - kū iʻa nā kahu ʻai.

ʻO nā kīlea kīlea he mau lua nui ma ko lākou kua, akā ʻaʻole ka puaʻa.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mea hana palaoa

ʻO nā kahu manu ka holoholona liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o hoʻokahi mika a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo eʻoi aku ma mua o 55-57 cm. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka paona momona o kekahi holoholona pākeke he 28-30 kg. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kahu ʻai ʻokoʻa āpau ma ke ʻano he lei kalepa, he poʻo nui ma ke ʻāʻī pōkole. He hāpua kūpono ka holoholona a me kahi ʻoki a elongated, mau maka liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao pepeiao. ʻO ka wāwae a me ka pōkole ke wāwae o ka mea kahu hale

He hoihoi kēia! Ma ʻAmelika, ua loaʻa ka mea kahu manu i ka inoa inoa ʻo "musky pig", no muli o ke ʻano kūikawā a ʻaʻole ʻono o nā mea huna e hūnā ʻia e ke kelepona kūikawā e kū nei ma ke kua haʻahaʻa, ma hope o ka huelo.

He malamalama māmā ka hale, me ka huelo pōkole pokole a me kahi kaila iki o hope. Piha ʻia ka kino o ka lāʻau kahu ʻai me ka ʻōpala nui, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma kahi maloʻo a ma hope o ke ʻano, no laila he ʻano ʻano mane ia. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻowalewale, he maʻalahi ka hāpai ʻana o ka mane, ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka leukula, ka mea e hōʻole i ke kuhi mau loa a he "hilahila" loa.

Kāleka

He nui nā ʻokoʻa ʻo nā Bakers mai ka puaʻa, kahi e ʻae ai iā lākou e helu ʻia me ka ruminsant rumins:

• ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ʻekolu mau keʻena me he mau ʻāpana ʻapo makapo,
• ka hiki ʻana o ʻekolu mau manamana lima ma ka wāwae o hind
• lalo iho halekula,
• 38 mau niho
• ʻelua mau kaha momona.

Me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi mea hānai musk-like, ʻōlelo ka poʻe kahu ʻōpio i kā lākou wahi ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wai momona i nā lāʻau, mauʻu a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku.

Hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ke ʻano

ʻOkoʻa loa nā ʻōkeke a me nā wahine o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole o ko lākou helehelena a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā mea panoa ke hoʻopau piha ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka dimorphism moepoe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā "puaʻa" he ala maoli e hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia ma o ka wahine.

ʻO Habitat, noho

ʻO ka nui o ka palena o nā wahi i pili i ka pipi hoʻokahi e hiki ana i 6-7 a 1,250 hekahi. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻāina o ka holoholona e lawe ʻia ana me nā feces, a me nā mea huna mai nā aʻe mokulele. Nā kahu mea ʻala - ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻano nui e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i hui ʻia ai he ʻelima a he ʻumikumamālima i loko o ka pū manu.

ʻO kahi ʻāpana o nā kahu hipa ʻumi manu ma ka ʻākau o ka awāwa a ma ke kūkulu hema hema ʻo 60-200 km 2. ʻO nā pua nui o kēia ʻano mea maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia e nā haneli a i ʻole nā ​​poʻo. Hiki i nā mea kahu manu keʻokeʻo ke kau ʻia ma kahi wahi no kekahi mau lā, ma hope o ke ʻimi ʻia nā meaʻai ma kekahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Mālama kēia mau holoholona i nā meaʻai o nā holoholona hihiu.

Nā huapalapalaʻa

ʻOkoʻa nā Herbivores i ka ʻoihana paʻakikī o ka ʻōpū, e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka ʻōpala o nā meaʻaiʻai. ^ E Ha yM. I nā nohona hema, e hānai ana nā mea kākaka i nā meaʻai māmā, i hōʻike ʻia e nā aʻa, nā ʻōpala, nā nati a me nā hua manu.

I kekahi manawa hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻai i ka pala a me nā hua, nā baki a me nā mea nakahi liʻiliʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka awāwa, ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau e hānai ai i ia holoholona i nā ʻōpala a me nā aʻa, nā nati a me nā pīni, nā hua like ʻole, nā mea kanu uʻi a me ka cacti, nā ʻūhā a me nā mea hihiu.

Ma nā wahi pīkoi, kahi liʻiliʻi loa ka meaʻai no kēia mau holoholona, ​​no laila, hele aku nā ʻano ka nui o ka cacti e hānai, kahi maʻalahi loa a wikiwiki ʻia e ka ʻōpū ʻelua mau keʻena. Nā kahu ʻai ʻo ka pākeke, me ke kōkua o kā lākou muzzle paʻakikī, ʻōwili i kahi cactus i ʻoki ʻia ma ka ihu o ka honua, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai i nā pono.

Pahu a keiki

Hiki i nā mea ʻaina keʻokeʻo ke hānau ai ka ʻohana i nā makahiki a pau, akā ʻo ka pihi o ka ulu pua e hāʻule nō ia i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū. Hānau ka hapai i ka lā 156-162 mau lā, ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻo hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau keiki. He mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i nā pēpē ke hele kūʻokoʻa a hele pū me ko lākou makuahine. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pūlima me ka nui o ka hānai a me ka ua.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea hana kālai koloa me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi wā hoʻoulu kūikawā, no laila hiki i nā pēpē ke hānau ʻia i ka makahiki āpau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka makue e ke kuʻi a me ka hele ʻana o ka ua. ʻO ke kāne ka wahine ʻōpio nui i nā wahine a pau i ka pipi.

He hoihoi kēia! ua hiki i nā ʻāpana lawaiʻa keʻokeʻo ke hana hou ʻana i nā māla me nā mea hana kālai i hui ʻia.

Hānau ʻia ka puʻu a ma kahi e pili ana i 141-151 mau lā, a ma ka litter mai ka hoʻokahi a i ʻekolu mau hānau hānau. No nā mahina ʻekolu, e hānai ka wahine i nā pēpē me ka waiū. Loaʻa nā kamaiki i nā wā ʻōpiopio ma ka ʻumikumamākahi mau mahina, a ʻoi ʻia ka wahine i ka moekolohe ma 8-14 mahina.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻO nā mea kūʻē nui o nā mea hali manu ma kā lākou kūlohelohe maoli he jaguars a me nā Cougars, a me nā kānaka pū. ^ E Ha yM. Kūkulu ka poʻe i kēlā me nā artiodactyl non-ruminant no ke kumu o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kahu ʻōpio e nā coyotes a me kahi lynx ulaula. Mālama ikaika ʻo ia i kāna hua a hoʻoili i ka ʻenemi me kona mau niho. Hoʻokahi kekehi kanaka hoʻoweliweli a makaʻu ʻia paha ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kahi kī nui o nāʻaoʻao.