ʻO Polyperus Senegalese kekahi o nā iʻa ʻokoʻa loa o ka iʻa. Ma kona helehelena, e like me ka reptile kahiko, nona i loaʻa ai kahi inoa lua - he iʻa - he ʻoma, he hōʻailona ka mea wale nō i ka helehelena o ka pipi, akā, ʻo kona ʻano. No ka Polytherus ka ʻohana o nā iʻa hulu ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia mau hulu manuahi e mālama, akā me ke kōkua o kā lākou hiʻohiʻona kūikawā, ka mea e koi ai i nā āpau a pau, e hoʻohuli i ka aquarium i loko o kahi honua kahiko.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka iʻa e noho ana ma ka aquarium i hiki i ka 30-35 cm. Akā, i ka hale kūlohelohe i nā manawa pinepine ka nui o nā hulu-70 70 - 80 cm lōʻihi.

Loaʻa nā unahi Rhomboid i loko o ke kino. Hoʻohālikelike nā finsal dorsal i nā pulupulu mānoanoa a me nā kīpī paha, ʻo kā lākou helu ma ka 7 a 15 mau ʻāpana. Aia nā poli pectoral i ka hoʻomaka o ke poʻo, a he mau semicircular apili, like me nā mea pā. Kōkua lākou i ka iʻa e holo pono me ka wai. Ua neʻe ʻia nā poli i koe - no laila ua kokoke nā pūhaka o ka ʻōpū ma kahi kokoke i ke kūleʻa, a, ʻo ia, ma kahi kokoke i ka caudal, ka mea he ʻano oval papalō.

ʻAʻohe o Polypteruses i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻano pāpaona he nui. ʻO kā lākou kala nui he waiū a beige paha. Hāʻawi mākou i ke kala kala ʻana i nā kaulike me nā kekona paʻala.

ʻO ka umauma maʻamau o kēlā me kēia mau hulu ʻokoʻa ma 8 a 15 mau makahiki, e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa.

Pālā wai wai

Nā koho hōʻoluʻolu no ka noho ʻana i ka polyterus Senegalese:

• Kāleʻa wai - 26 - 31 ° С,
• Uwe ole - 6 - 14 °,
• Ka hana - 6,5 - 7.3 pH.

ʻO ka hele ʻana o ke ʻano o kēia mau iʻa i ke ahiahi a me ke pō, pono ke palupalu ʻana o ke kukui, e ʻāʻī paha a e like hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kukui me ke aniani polū humuhumu. Hoʻohālike maikaʻi ʻia kēlā mau kukui i ka hihi o ka lā i ka komo ʻana i loko o ka pahu wai ma nā lālā lāʻau.

Nā kānana a me ka aer

ʻO nā hulu hulu Senegal he mea maʻalahi loa i ka wai wai. No laila, pono i nā kānana ikaika e hōʻoia i ka noho ʻana o kahi iʻa maikaʻi.

Pono hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hoʻopihapiha ikaika e hoʻokumu i kahi kahe mau o ka oxygen i loko o ka hale aku.

Pono e hana i ka loli wai i ka hebedoma, e hōʻano hou i ka hapakolu o kona nui.

ʻO ka lepo a me nā mea kanu

ʻAʻole nui ka waiwai o ka lepo i kēia mau iʻa. Ma ke kūlohelohe, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka pālolo a me ka hohonu. Akā ma ka loko aku hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻehā a me nā ʻāpana a i ʻole i nā ʻoniʻohi manuahi i nui me ke kumu nani.

ʻAʻole pili ole kēia mau mea kanu i nā mea kanu. No ka mea he lawaiʻa ʻai ʻia lākou, ʻaʻole hoihoi ka luna o nā manu. Eia nō naʻe, e koho pono i nā mea kanu me nā hua lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​lau ākea. ʻAʻole hiki i ka iʻa ke huki malū i nā greens i ka wā o nā pāʻani e pili ana.

Kūpono nā wahi i kūpono no nā mea hoʻonaʻauao aku - nā grottoes, nā ruima, nā kīʻaha nui, nā pā.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

No ka mea he wā hoʻohua ka polytherus, pono ia e hoʻopili pono i ka koho o nā hoalauna no ia. Eia nā mea āpau, loaʻa kahi mākaukau maikaʻi o ko lākou pae āpau.

I mea e pale ai i nā hakakā interspecific, pono ke koho iʻa me ka iʻa me ka nui i nā polythers. Akā ʻae ʻia nā poʻe noho nona ka lōʻihi o ʻelua ʻāpana a ʻoi paha ka liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā hulu. ʻO ke koena o ka iʻa e ʻai ʻia.

No ke cohabitation kūpono:

• Nā ʻōpala nui
• Akara
• Nā macopope
• ʻO nā cichlids nonipilikia nui (apistogram o ramizeri, pelvicachromis, etc.),
• Gourami
• Nā pepeke
• Lanakila
• ʻO ka pahi he pahi
• Nā ʻōpū o nā ʻenikela ʻAmelika, nā ʻoki ʻawa pulle, nā ʻoki ʻoki, etc.
• Kukulu Chromis.

ʻO ka hoʻonui i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i hui pū nā polypteruses me ka iʻa.

Hānai

ʻO ka papa ʻaina o ka iʻa e ʻokoʻa. Akā no ka hapanui o nā hulu manu he mau mea make, ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou menus e hana ʻia no ka holoholona holoholona - nā hū, nā mea make, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā kahe koko. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana o ka pipi a iʻa paha.

Hiki ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻai maloʻo ʻana o ka ʻoihana, akā wale nō i loko o nā helu liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka olakino a hiki i ka make wikiwiki ʻana. ʻO nā mea hana e hana i nā meaʻai no cichlids i kūpono no ka iʻa.

ʻAno hānau

Hōʻea kēia mau hulu manu i ka wā ʻōpiopio i ka makahiki 10 - 12 mau mahina (i ka manawa o ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino e lilo i 23 - 26 cm). ʻO ka wā hoʻohālikelike e hoʻomaka ana mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa.

Hoʻomaka nā iʻa me ke "hele" a hoʻopono i kāna mau torsos a pāloʻi i nā fins a kekahi.

ʻAʻole haku nā Polypteruses i nā ʻuʻuku, no laila no ka hua, pono ke kau i kahi "ʻūpā" malū ma lalo o ka hale aku, ka mea, moss.

Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hua, pono ke kanu ʻia lākou i loko o ka pākana hoʻokaʻawale i ʻole make ʻole nā ​​mākua i nā hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kānana me ka average i kēia pahu. Ma hope o 5 mau lā, e hānau ʻia ka palaoa.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi

ʻAʻole hina nā polypteruses Senegal i kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO nā pilikia olakino āpau e hele mai mai ka mālama pono ʻole.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau:

1. Nā ʻilima. Kū mai ia ma muli o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā hana ʻai a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā papa inoa kūpono ʻole. Hana: ʻo kahiʻai paʻa paʻa, aia ka ʻai ʻana me ke koko a me nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Kaʻai pinepine o ka hānai ʻana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana: 1 manawa i nā lā ʻekolu.
2. ʻO ka flukes monogeney. E lilo ke iʻa i ka iʻa, kū pinepine i ka uhi o ka aquarium, pau i ko lākou makemake. Aia nā ʻōlima liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: quarantine a me nā ʻauʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka puka formalin a i ʻole nā ​​lau malachite.
3. ʻO ka make ʻana iā Ammonia. Loaʻa i nā kākena a uliuli - poni hue, ʻaʻole i lawe ka iʻa i ka meaʻai, nalowale i ka makemake i ke ola, e hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i ka aquarium. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ākea o ka waihona kālā, hoʻopiha piha i ka wai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻana i nā mea a pau.

I mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia olakino āu e pono ai:

• E hoʻololi pono i ka wai, e pale i kona ʻano,
• E hoʻouka i kahi kānana peni ikaika
• E mālama i kāu meaʻai, mai hāʻawi i kahi nui o ka meaʻai maloʻo, mai hoʻonele ʻia me ka meaʻai ola,
• E hoʻokokoke pono i ka koho o ka lepo - kūʻai wale ia ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻiliʻili iā ʻoe iho mai kahi kōkuhi.
• Ma ka hōʻike o kahi hōʻailona o nā maʻiʻoluʻolu o kekahi o nā maʻi, e hoʻoneʻe koke i ka holoholona maʻi i kahi ʻāpana kālā ʻē aʻe i mea e pale ai i ke koena.

ʻO Polypterus Senegalese kekahi iʻa ʻano nani e kūpono i ka nānā ʻana o kēlā me kēia aquarist. ʻOiai ʻo ia i wikiwiki i ka manaʻo a me ke aloha ʻole i kahi kaiāulu, ʻoiai, he nani a he nani hoʻi, ʻo ia ka mea nui o kēia nani o ʻAmelika.

Polypterus o ka endlicher, brindle

ʻO kahi lālā nui o kāna ʻano. Noho ʻo ia ma ke kahawai o ke Kaiʻula a me nā wahi noho o ʻApelika. ʻAʻole ia he kala kala. He kino-hina ke kino o ke kino, me nā kīwī uliuli. He ikaika loa ka iʻa, akā palupalu. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka nocturnal, akā hoʻoikaika i ka aquarium a puni ka uaki. ʻAʻole ka mōʻī maʻalahi loa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku kekahi kanaka makua i kahi ton aku o nā māhu. Ua hānai hānai ʻia lākou me ka meaʻai ola.

ʻO kekahi wahi o ka mōʻaukala

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua puka ʻia kēia mau mea ma ʻAmelika kahiko i ka wā Cretaceous, a ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o 60 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ke hōʻike nei ʻo ia i kahi ʻano mamao loa, ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka anatomy primitive o ka polypteruses: ʻo ka ʻili o ka cartilaginous, kahi mea like me ka hoʻolālā i kahi hiō a i ʻole stingray, kahi o nā papa cranial a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻElua mau kumulā ka genus:

• ʻO Erpetoichthys hoʻokahi wale nō o Kalamoach Kalabar (iʻa nā iʻa).
• ʻO Polypterus me nā ʻano he nui a me nā subspecies.

HE OLELO MAIKA

Hele mai ʻo Polyterus Senegalese mai nā mea kanu anuʻu e hoʻonui i nā mea kanu lulu ma loko o ʻAmelika a me India. He mea maʻamau loa ia ma kēia wahi, ʻo ia nui a ʻike ʻia i nā kaʻahele alanui. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau mea welo, ke hoʻopunipuni nei lākou a kali i waena o nā māla lauwili māhu a me ka wai māla, a hiki mai ka mea mālama pono ʻole.

Hoʻonui ka polypteruses Senegalese a 30 cm i ka lōʻihi (a he 50 i ke kūlohelohe), ʻoiai he aquari centenarians, ʻo ke ola he ola a hiki i 30 mau makahiki. Holo lākou, e nānā ana i ka ʻono, a no laila ua lōʻihi lākou, haʻi i nā nostrils e hopu i ka ʻono o ka ʻono o ka mea i ʻaʻi ʻia. No ka pale, uhi lākou i nā pae kaulike (ʻaʻole e like me nā blackheads, ʻaʻohe ana o nā unahi). Hāʻawi kēia mau mea kaua ikaika i ka pale i nā polypteruses mai nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea nui, ua lawa ʻia ma Africa.

Eia kekahi, i Senegalese, ua hoʻololi ka hāla pua i ka ʻōpū. ʻAe kēia iā ia e hanu pololei me ka oxygen atm, a i loko o ke ʻano hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e piʻi ana i ka wai ma kekahi ʻano gulp. No laila, hiki i kahi Senegalese ke noho i loko o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, a hoʻolako iā ia e maloʻo mau loa, ʻo ka wai o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi.
He maʻamau maʻamau ʻo albino i nā aquariums, akā i nā ʻōlelo o ka ʻikepili, ʻaʻole ia e like me ka polyterus maʻamau.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

• Holo - mai 15 a 30 degere.
• Acidity - mai 6 a 8.
• Kapauʻi - mai 4 a 17.

Pono hoʻi e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kānana ikaika a hāʻawi iā i ke aili. Pono ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i kahi loli i kēlā me kēia lā.

Pono e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻāina i mea maʻalahi i ka maʻalahi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hōʻili i kēia mau mea ʻai i ka koena o ka ʻai. No laila he koena nui paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā mea kanu. Akā pono nui nā hale e like ai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hānai

Hiki ke hānai iā Mnogoperov me kahi kokoke i kekahi meaʻai, ʻo ka cereal a me nā granulate. Eia naʻe, makemake lākou i ka meaʻai ola: ka ʻōpala honua, ka puʻu, ka ʻuʻina, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka pipi, ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai i ka pā polypterus pākahi i ʻelua ma ka pule. E lawa kēlā. Inā hānai mau ʻia ka iʻa me nā palu maloʻo, a laila palupalu ka hunting. Akā ʻo ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia - e hilinaʻi wale ia i ke ʻano o ke kanaka.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia

ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻīlio ma ka home ua aneane hiki ʻole ke hiki. ʻO nā mea kūʻai i kūʻai aku ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona i hopu ʻia i loko o kā lākou wahi kūlohelohe, no laila he mea nui ia i ka iʻa kuʻuna ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka aku. Ke kūlohelohe nei, koho pono nā kānaka heterosexual i kekahi kāne. Nui nā lā he hoʻomākaukau no ka spawning. Ma hope o kēlā, ua mokulele nā ​​wahine. I ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā mea kūpono no kēia (no ka laʻana, he mokulele Java).

Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ke kāne i nā hua, pono ke neʻe i ka ʻōpala me nā hua (moss). ʻAi ʻia ka pākeke i kā lākou hua, no laila he paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia mau iʻa. Eia kekahi, ua ukiuki ka ʻōkī iā lākou iho: hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ko lākou poʻe hoahānau liʻiliʻi. I mea e kū ʻole ai kēia mea, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ipu me nā ʻōpio i kekahi mau ʻāpana a kāohi i ka pīkī i ka nui.

Pono ka polypterus ʻōpio i ka wai maʻemaʻe, a oxygenated. No laila, he pono pinepine e hoʻololi i ia (10-15%) a hoʻouka i kahi mea hoʻopihapiha ma ka mana piha.

Ma kahi hebedoma ma hope o ka huki ʻana i ka palaoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hānai. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou iā nauplii o ka hānai brine. Hoʻohuli lākou i ka pākeke pākeke a kū ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino ma 5-6 cm.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi

He ola olakino maikaʻi ʻo Senegalese a aneane loaʻa ʻole ke maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i kona wā kūleʻa wale nō ma muli o ke hōʻole ʻole i nā kūlana paʻa. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki i kahi polytherus ke maʻi ma muli o ka pono hōʻino. ʻOiai ke ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai protein, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohemo iā ia (ʻoi paha ka momona o ka iʻa). ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi he apathy a lethargy. E hoʻopunipuni maoli paha ka ʻākena a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hana i nā mea e hoʻopuni ana a puni. ʻŌpū ka ʻōpū o kahi mnogoper ʻokokeo. Ma muli o ka momona, hiki i ka metabolism, hoʻopuni kekahi mau lālā o ke kino (no ka laʻana, nā ʻōpū) paha nele. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, e make ka iʻa. Pono e kau ʻia ka polypterus maʻi maʻi i kā kekahi meaʻai - hānai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau lā. Kūpono ka momona koko-momona e like me ka hānai.

Inā nui ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mnogoper a kū pinepine ma hope o ka lewa, a laila ua loaʻa iā ia nā parasites. ʻO kēia kaʻola parasit-flukes o monogenes. Hiki i kahi iʻa nawaliwali e hōʻole i ka ʻai, lilo ia i "palau" a ʻaʻole hoʻi e neʻe nui. Pono ʻoe e nānā pono aku i ke poʻo o ka derona (ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala). E hoʻopau i nā palaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi nui o nā hāmeʻa:

• malachite ʻōmaʻomaʻo
• formalin
• Kelorio,
• tīleʻulaʻula polū
• azipyrine.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka iʻa, akā e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wai maʻamau. Inā hoʻonui iki ʻia ka mahana o ka wai (e ka 1-2 ° C), a laila e haʻalele ka wīwī i ke kino o ka naga a hāʻule i loko o ka wai i mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā eʻeleʻele ʻia nā hōʻiliʻili o kahi polypterus, ua pahū paha. Hoʻohui pinepine kēia mea ma o ka hana kūpono ʻole o ka kānana a i ʻole ka hoka ʻia. Ka ʻona, ka ʻawa ʻia e ka ammonia, e hoʻāʻo a kiʻi aku i waho o ka wai a ʻai maikaʻi ʻole. E ʻulaʻula kona mauhelehele. A unahi ka hōʻailona helu e ruffled i nā unahi. ʻO ka mea mua e pono e hōʻoia e ʻona kēia. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka ammonia kiʻekiʻe ma kēlā hale kūʻai holoholona. Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ua hoʻokomo ʻia i nā lepo a pau, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lepo a pau mai lalo aʻe, a pono e neʻe ʻia ka kānana a holoi ʻia ka pipi me ka wai e kahe ana. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻololi ʻia kahi hapa o ka wai (ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka nui).

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoneʻe i ka iʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau ma kahi o ka pahu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka wai i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia. Hoʻokomo kekahi mau aquarist i nā huaora ma ka hana mālama.

ʻO ka wai o ka lā 4, e hoʻololi i ka 20 pakeneka i kēlā me kēia lā - e wehe kēia i ka ammonia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ke nalowale ke ʻulaʻula, e hoʻoponopono mākou i ka lua o ka pilikia, pono mākou e hoʻōla i kona ahonui: hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i ka fishtamin (he mau huaora kēia), hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha nā unahi iā lākou iho, akā ʻaʻole paha e haʻahaʻa.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO kēia "dinosaur" hele mai nā wai kanu wai o ʻAmelika, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia ma nā muliwai Nile a me Kongo, nā loko Chad a me Turkana. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma nā wahi kūlike a me nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻApelika.

Hopu nā ʻona i nā polypteruses a hiki i nā waikahe a me nā puʻu ʻē aʻe, kahi e loaʻa ai ka iʻa i ka wā o nā kahe o ka muliwai i ka wā hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole makemake kēia iʻa i ka wai ikaika a me ka makemake nui e noho kokoke i kahakai, i nā māka o nā mea kanu a i waena o nā ʻalā, e maʻalahi ke peʻe. Hoʻomaka lākou e lawe i kēia mau ʻano ma Lūkini i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1990, a ma ʻEulopa i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

ʻO Mnogoper mai Aferika - kahi noho mau o nā mea hoʻonani ʻano hōʻike. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona Relic e hoihoi hoihoi a me ka pohihihi. Ma kahi e noho ai ka polyterus Senegalese, ua pana pinepine ʻia ka wikiō. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he hana leʻaleʻa a me nā ʻoihana like o ka iʻa manu ʻehā. Hoʻopili koke ka mea preditorire i kāna mea nona a kau i waho o ka noho e hālāwai ai me ia. Inā mālama ʻia ka honu, hiki i ka ʻona ke ola me ka wai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua kūʻai aku nā kiʻi o Senegalese polyopterus i kālā nui loa.

Ke ulu nei nā kūlana

E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, no ka noho hoʻoluʻu ʻana o kēia iʻa i ka mea wai me ka liʻiliʻi o 200 lita. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia me ka kānana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hana i ka manawa ikaika a me ka aeration. Pono ka wai i ka wai mai +20 a +30 degere. Mālama ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa, kūpono ia no kahi mea hoʻomaka ma ka hale aku. no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono ka polypteruses i ka wai kūpono a me ka hānai, akā pono nā mea a pau i loko o ke kumu.

E kūpono ka ʻāina me kekahi, ināʻa me nā kihi ʻole - makemakeʻo Polypterus e eli ai. ʻAʻole e poina iā mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻoneʻeʻana o ka hebedoma he 20% o ka wai me ka wai hou, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka pūpū a me ka siphon o ka lepo.

E hoʻoponopono i kahi kūlohelohe e pono ai nā mea kanu nui, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu iā lākou i loko o nā ipu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā grottoes a me nā hale ʻē aʻe e ʻāpono ʻia mai e ka holoholona.ʻAʻole kumu ka mālamalama no ka iʻa i wehewehe ʻia, akā makemake lākou i ka pōkole (inā pili wale ia i nā mea kanu). Ma ke alakaʻi ʻana iʻa i ka nohona nocturnal, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ke ahiahi, ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kukui.

Pono ka pākīpona me nā uhi i paʻa me nā pulu paʻa loa no nā piko a me nā wires, no ka mea, hiki i kēia holoholona holoholona ke kolo i loko o kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hele no kahi "hele". He mea makemake no ka mālama ʻana o kēia ʻano, ʻo ka hele ʻana mai o kahi kaʻawale ma waena o ka wai wai a me ka pā. Noho ka iʻa i kekahi manawa ma hope o kahi hanu o ka ea hou. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i kēia holoholona noho ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka hānai kūpono

ʻOiai ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka polytherus i mea maha loa, aia hoʻokahi kikoʻī koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana - make pinepine ka iʻa mai ka meaʻai maloʻo. ʻO kēia no ke ʻanoʻokoʻa o kā lākou digestive system. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻia wale nō e pono ke hānai ʻia me nā meaʻai ola wale nō. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua me ka meaʻai maloʻo hiki paha i ka make o ka iʻa. ʻO nā mea ola e pono ai, ua kūpono kēia mau mea:

• Honolauleau
• loloa, noho a papaka,
• iʻa liʻiliʻi
• piu
• pili koko.

Nui! Pono ke hānai ʻia o nā holoholona ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka obesity, e alakaʻi ana i ka lethargy a me ka nalowale ʻole o ka makemake.

ʻO Ornatipinis, ʻahuna nui Congolese

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia e "Aquarists" ʻo ia ka "dragon marble." Loha ka lōʻihi. He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ia. Mālama ʻia ʻia ʻia ia i loko o ka hale inu, no laila e hōʻike ʻia ana i ka wā pāʻina awakea. He hina hina ke kino, me kahi hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo hoihoi. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū, ʻike ʻia ke ala mesh ma ke poʻo. ʻO ka nui liʻiliʻi o ka pūpū ʻo 400 kaona. Paʻi nā ʻāpana wai.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka polypterus

Hoʻohālikelike ka polyopterus Senegalese e kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā - ua like ia me kahi pangolin kahiko. Ma kēia pili ʻana i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka inoa o nā iʻa. He kino a kino ke kino a hoʻopuni ʻia ma nā mea kaua koʻikoʻi o nā paona koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ke kala nui o ka holoholona he kālā me nā memo melemele nāwaliwali. Mai ka 5 a 18 mau pua, he like me nā spines, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o hope. Aia nā kaʻina ʻōpū i kokoke i nā fin anal, e loaʻa hoʻi ma ka kokoke o ka posterior extremity o ke kino. ʻO kona helehelena like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou, holo maikaʻi ka iʻa i ka aquarium.

He mea hilahila ke hōʻike ʻole ʻia ka dimorphism i nā kanaka heterosexual. I ka hapalua o nā wahine polypteruses, ʻoi aku ka māhuahua o ke poʻo, a i ka hapalua kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka spade like me ka wā i hoʻopala ʻia. Ke kūlohelohe nei, hiki i ka iʻa ʻoi ke ulu i 70 mau kenimika ka nui, akā ma loko o kahi pā hale, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka hōʻailona he 40 sentimeter.

I ka noho pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā mea hoʻonani senegal ma mua o kahi makahiki.

Nā meaʻai meaʻai Senegalese

E koi pono ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o Senegalese i ka mana kūikawā. ʻAi ka iʻa maikaʻi i nā meaʻai hānai, akā he mea weliweli loa ia e hana wale i nā meaʻai maʻamau mai nā huahana like ʻole.

Nui nā manaʻo kuhi, ka mea nui i ka hoʻoili o ke ola o ka mōʻī holoholona, ​​ua hoʻemi maoli ʻia, a waiho wale ʻia - make ka iʻa mai kahi ʻai ʻole no ke kumu ʻike ʻole.

Mahea kahi e hānai i ka iʻa-iʻa manu me ka ʻai holoholona wale nō - ka mīpī palu, ka mea make, keʻa ʻoki, ka lawaiʻa, ka lawaiʻa kūmole, i hele ʻia e ka mea ʻai manu.

Hana ʻia ka hānai i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua. I ka hihia pōpilikia, hānai ʻai ʻelua ʻelua i ka lā, e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka meaʻai.

ʻAʻole kōkua ʻia e hoʻohana i ka pōloli a i ka lā wikiwiki, e hoʻomaka ka mea hoʻomohala ke nānā pono aku i nā hoalauna me ka hoihoi gastronomic. A inā pōloli ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole ia e kali a hānai iā ia, a hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e ʻai i ka mea i makemake ʻia.

Eia kekahi, i nā kūlana, ʻaʻole hiki ke waiho i nā punahele punahele ke ola me ka nui a me ka wikiwiki paha o ka hopena.

ʻO ka hana houʻana i nā mea hoʻonani Senegal

Loaʻa i nā keiki mai ka mnogoperov ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia ma ke aʻo ʻana, akā ua ʻike ʻia mai nā mea hoihoi aku i nā mea hoʻonaʻau aku ka hoʻolaʻa o ka polypterus ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o lākou ke hele aʻai.
I nā kāne, he fin spaces-spade. I nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke poʻo o ke poʻo.

Hoʻokomo nā ʻohana Fills i ka ʻohana, a no kekahi mau lā ke neʻe nei lākou i ʻelua, ʻili ʻana me nā kino a me nā hana hoʻopili kālā. A laila e kiola aku ka wahine i nā huahana o nā kāne. No ka hopena kūleʻa o ka lawena, pono ia e hana i kahi uluna mai ka moss Java a i ʻole ka mea kanu liʻiliʻi i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.

Pono ke neʻe ʻia o Caviar, e haʻalele ana i nā mea hana mai ke manawa e ʻoliʻoli ma luna.
Hōʻalo ke ʻano huiki, pono lākou e koho mau. I mea e ola ai, pono ka pīkī i ke hoʻoponopono mau ʻana a kūlohelohe maʻamau ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka wai.

ʻEhiku mau lā ma hope o ka huki ʻana i ka hua ʻai a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka ʻeke ʻeke, hiki ke hānai i ka pīpī me ka lepo ola. A hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻelima kenimika, lawe ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ma ke ala like me ka poʻe pākeke.

ʻO Bishir, Nile multipurpose

ʻO ka iʻa wale nō i loaʻa ma ka Nile. He ʻala hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻaoʻao luna. Ke kokoke loa i ka ʻōpū, lilo lākou i māmā. Nā helehelena pōʻeleʻele i kēia manawa, akā ua aneane ʻaʻole ia e ʻike me ka wā ʻelemakule. Noho lākou e pili ana i 10-15 mau makahiki. I loko o kahi kaila, aneane ulu aʻai ma mua o 50 cm.

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ʻAʻole i koho ʻia. ʻO ʻoe ka mea mua!

Ua minamina mākou ʻaʻole kēia kōkua i kēia pou!

ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka polypterus i ka noho pio ʻana

He paʻakikī nui ka hiki ʻana i ka hānau ma ka home.
No ka lula manuahi, ua ʻoi ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mahana i ka wai, hāʻawi i ka palupalu a me ka acidifying.

Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kahi pahu na ka makuakāne e hoʻomālamalama mai i ka huluhulu a me ke kaʻina haʻahaʻa o kona kino ponoi, a laila lūlū ʻo ia i nā mea kanu i nā lau liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pākeke.

Ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā, ʻo ka popa larva.
Hoʻomaka ka hānai no lākou e hoʻomaka ma hope o ʻehiku mau lā me ka nematode acetic a me nā hū i hana hou ʻia ka brine.