ʻO Newfoundland - ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻīlio ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. ʻO kēia holoholona nani, 10 mau kenekulia i hala, ua huki nā kaʻa o Eskimos a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho, ka nui nui a me nā mākala ikaika ke ʻae i ka ʻīlio e kū i kekahi hau. Ma hope pono ua puka mai ka ʻīlio ma United States a me nā ʻāina e kokoke ana.

Aia kekahi moʻolelo ʻo ia nā kūpuna o Newfoundland i pili i ka ʻīlio Tibetan, i hui pū ʻia me ka nui o nā kipi. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike i nā like like ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua, akā he nui nā ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka ʻohana Newfoundland ka hopena o kahi koho lōʻihi. Ua ʻimi nā kānaka ʻoihana ʻīlio e hana i kahi ʻīlio ikaika, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau a me nā hoʻohālikelike o ke ʻano. Pono i ka ʻīlio i maikaʻi i ka wai. I ka hopena o ka hapalua o ke kenekulia i koho ʻia, ua kū pono ʻo Newfoundland i kēia manawa. Ka ʻīlio hihiu ʻano aloha me kahi aloha ʻole ʻole ma ka wai. ʻO kēia ka holoholona nui i uhi ʻia i ka lauoho ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka lauoho kala. Ma Lūkia, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio he mau "ʻokoʻa" - ʻike ʻia nā membran ma waena o nā manamana lima ma ka wāwae o kahi ʻīlio, no laila ke kapa inoa ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka mokupuni ʻo Newfoundland, kahi e puka ai ka inoa. ʻIke kekahi poʻe noiʻi i nā kūpuna o Newkoundland huskies. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻelua hoʻi ua kauā ʻia ka ʻano ma muli o ke kāʻe ʻana i nā ʻīlio hae me ʻAmelika. ʻO ka hopena he ʻano ʻīlio ʻano kūpono a nānā.

E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ka pedigree alakaʻi mai nā ʻīlio hihiu like me nā mastiff. ʻO Newfoundland, ua hele pū me nā mea noho mua ma ka 16th kenekulia a me nā ʻīlio husky kūloko o nā Indians. ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua puka mai nā hua o nā keiki mua o ka Palani ma Palani. ʻO nā kahu ʻōpio mua i lawe ʻia e ka poʻe lawaiʻa Farani. ʻAʻole kaulana maoli ka ʻohana ma Farani. Ua mahalo ʻo Enterprising Pelekane i ka maikaʻi o nā ʻīlio a pili paʻa i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau. I ka makahiki 1879, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hae mua o ka male mua o Newfoundland.

Wehewehe wehewehe

Palapala ʻaʻōlelo o nā ʻano:

Kāne

ʻOiai ke ʻano nani a nani hoʻi, e hōʻike ana nā ʻīlio Newfoundland i ke aloha, a me ke ʻano kolohe, ʻaʻole lākou e hana hewa i ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka pilau. E lilo i mau hoaaloha a me nā hoa hana, ʻaʻole koi i kekahi mea mai kahi hoʻi. He lawa wale nā ​​holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole anuʻe i ka huhū, ʻaʻole iʻeha i ka uhaʻi o ka huhū. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻīlio no nā hana palekana, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka makewai no ke kaua a me ke koko i nā holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻohana ʻo Newfoundland ʻoi aku ka mālie a ana. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mea palupalu, ʻehā mau wāwae ʻehā e makemake ke moe lākou ma kahi o lākou a make. ʻOiai ke kū mālie ʻike ʻia, kū nō ka holoholona i mea e pale aku i ka ʻohana. ʻAno like ʻole ka makaʻu ke ʻano.

I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻīlio e ka huakaʻi i ke kahe ʻana o ka lehulehu a i ʻole ke ahi wela. He ʻano kūlohelohe kekahi ʻano kuʻuna me ka hoʻomana. E kiaʻi ana ka mea mālama holoholona inā waiho nā mea nona kahi keiki i kahi kokoke. He ʻīlio ka ʻīlio i nā pēpē a ʻaʻole loa e ʻae iā ia iho o ka huki. E holo ʻo ia i kāna keiki me ka leʻaleʻa, no ka mea, makemake ʻo ia.

ʻO kahi poʻomanaʻo koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i ka hale ka nui. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona e hōʻeha nui i nā pilikia.

Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā mea nona nā ʻīlio i ke ʻano o Newfoundland, a hoʻoholo ke kanaka e kūʻai i kahi ʻoki. He ʻīlio maikaʻi a ʻano maikaʻi. Hoʻohui pinepine nā hiʻohiʻona me ka kumu kumu o ka ʻano. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Newfoundlands no kaʻai ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe lawaia, ka mea i lilo i "mea paʻa" o ka ʻano, ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i ka ʻīlio me he hoa a he kōkua.

No laila, ʻaʻole hōʻailona ʻia nā huaʻōlelo o ka "hunting" ma ka ʻīlio. ʻO ke ʻano e pili ana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ke kālele o ka hua. I kekahi manawa e ala ala hānai manu, ola lākou i ka hohonu o ka ʻuhane o nā ʻīlio āpau. Hiki i Newfoundland ke hahai i kahi pōpoki, kekahi holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pilikia ka holoholona - e ʻaihue ka hopu ʻia a hopu ʻia.

ʻAno ʻole i ka pīpī ma ke kuʻina o ka ʻano pili i nā holoholona a me ke kāne. ʻAʻole paʻa nā hana o kahi kahu kiaʻi, inā ʻaʻohe kumu. Pono ka Newf i nā poʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka kānalua i ka poʻe malihini. I kahi kūlana, inā lele kahi hoʻoweliweli ma luna o ka mea nona ka ʻohana a i ʻole ka ʻohana, ua hana koke ka ʻīlio.

He mea ʻole i ka manaʻo e hiki i Newfoundland e hānai iki i kahi kanaka. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana palekana i hoʻohana ʻia e ka ʻīlio - lilo i waena o ka mea lawehala a me ka mea nona. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, e hoʻokau i ka ʻīlio i ka ʻenemi. ʻAʻole e hoʻokō nā Newfs i ke kauoha "fas". Hoʻoholo kū i ka hoʻoholo i ka neʻe ʻana me ka hōʻike kūʻokoʻa, a ʻoiaʻiʻo ka loiloi ʻana i ke kūlana.

Aia kekahi mea ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o ka ʻano - ma muli nā ʻīlio e nānā i ke ʻano a hoʻoholo i nā hana. ʻAʻole kūpono nā Newfoundlands i ka poʻe makemake e kiʻi i ka holoholona keu-hoʻolohe. He mea ʻole ke kauoha, mai ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hana ka mea hou. Akā ma kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, pane ka ʻīlio me ka wikiwiki o ka uila a hoʻoholo i ka hoʻoholo kūpono.

ʻO nā holoholona ʻo Newfoundlands kahi holoholona nui i aloha nui ʻia. ʻAʻole kūlohelohe nā pākeke i ka pāʻani a leʻaleʻa paha. Hoʻohui maʻalahi lākou me kahi kanaka a hoʻopili koke ʻia ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana mai kahi ʻohana no nā ʻīlio he hōʻeha loa. Hoʻomaopopo mākou i ka pilina o ka newf me nā keiki. ʻO ka ʻīlio keu hou ʻole ka paʻakikī a ʻike paʻakikī. Noho hoʻohaʻahaʻa nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ʻano mai ka pēpē mai ka pēpē. Eia kekahi, nānā lākou i ka mālama i nā hana o nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. I ka wai, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu ka ʻīlio i ke keiki i ka ʻoi aku i ka hiki i ka paws.

ʻO ka huakaʻi a hoʻololi paha i kou wahi noho, ʻaʻole e makaʻala iā Newfoundland inā kokoke kahi. Lawe lākou i nā huakaʻi me he mea leʻaleʻa he leʻaleʻa, kahi maʻalahi e hālāwai ai i nā poʻe hou a me nā holoholona, ​​e ʻike i nā ʻike hou.

Kāliki nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ma ka ʻano. ʻOiai i ka pāʻani, ʻaʻole lākou i hāʻawi pinepine i nā leo. Kuhi ʻia kahi pōkole pōkole o kahi ʻīlio a he uahi paha. ʻAʻole e kau ʻo Newfoundlands i ka poʻe mahele ʻia a i nā holoholona paha no ia hana like ʻole. ʻO nā mea hou. Pau ke kāhea ʻana o ka mea nona ia mea iā lākou iho, i ka manawa āpau e hōʻike hewa ana i ka mea nona.

E mahalo ʻia nā kamaʻāina o ka mokupuni like ʻole no ka ʻike a me ka hiki ke hana i nā hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa e wehe ai i nā holoholona. I ka wā kahiko, pono i ka poʻe i kahi hoa piha piha e hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā huahana, ke mālama nei i nā keiki, a me ke kōkua ʻana e loaʻa i kahi ala i ka wā hū. ʻO nā ʻīlio wale nō i hoʻokō i nā pono nā mea i kū i ke koho kūlohelohe. He hua akamai a maikaʻi nā hua o ka hoʻolālā.

ʻO Newfoundland - ʻo ʻīlio kūloko, e leʻaleʻa i nā manawa i kona wā e loaʻa ai nā pono kūpono. Me ka leʻaleʻa, e kūpono ia e lawe i ke ʻeke a ka mea nona ka mea lawe, lawe i ka sledges, kiaʻi i nā keiki.

Hōʻike; ʻo ka ʻīlio i hānai ʻia me ka lokomaikaʻi o kahi moku

Hōʻike nā kiʻi ʻokoʻa i nā holoholona i kona nani a pau. Kūpono ka helehelena, helehelena nani, nā maka i piha i ka hanohano a me ka pili aloha. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio ma muli o ka nui. Akā, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i ka makaʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO kekahi ʻīlio nui e hōʻike pono nei i nā hoʻokaʻawale kūpono. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o Newfoundland me ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele uliuli, ka wai hoʻāno, kahi mānoanoa hoʻi e ulu. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pua ʻo Newfoundland:

1. ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano, ʻo ka mea mua i kau i kou maka he paona lā. I nā kāne makua, ua hōʻea ʻo 68 kg.
2. ʻO ka laulā o ka nāhelehele he 66-71 cm. ʻO nā ʻīlio kaiʻai he nui loa, he mau holoholona maoli loa.
3. Loaʻa ka muzzle. Nui ka ihu. Hoʻokaʻa nui nā maka.
4. Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lole. Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, ʻokoʻa ʻia ka waviness liʻiliʻi.
5. He ikaika ka laka, ua hoʻomohala nā ʻili. ʻO nā ikaika no nā mea mua.
6. ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā pale, ua uhi piha i ka hulu.
7. Kāleka: ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, brown.
8. ʻO ka hala ʻana ke ola he 8-10 mau makahiki.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea waho, e noʻonoʻo pono mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino o ka ʻīlio.

1. He nui ke poʻo, ma muli o kahi ulana ākea me kahi protuberance occipital i haʻi ʻia. ʻO ka muzzle ʻehā ma ka ʻaoʻao, pōkole, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pōkole a me ka palupalu. ʻAʻohe ʻōlaʻi ʻia ka ʻili, eʻokoʻa nā kihi o ka waha o ka holoholona. ʻAno nui ka ihu, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
2. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā maka i kahi hohonu, pālahalaha, liʻiliʻi ka nui. ʻOi aku nā maka o Brown-eyed.
3. ʻO nā pepeiao pepeiao e like me ka liʻiliʻi e like me ke poʻo. Inā ua unuhi ʻia ka pepeiao o kahi ʻīlio makua, e hele a kuʻikuʻu i ka kihi o loko o ka maka.
4. ʻO nā kino ikaika a ikaika me kahi hoʻopi pololei.
5. ʻO kā Newfoundland he ʻano ʻīlio nona ka kino o ke ʻano ikaika. Inā ʻike ʻoe iā ia, he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka laulā o ka holoholona, ​​he ākea ka laina o ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma.
6. Nui nā pale, like kikowaena i ke kino. I kahi holoholona ulu, hiki i nā wāwae, pololei, a me nā ʻiole maikaʻi.
7. Hōʻalo - ka mea pono o ke kino, i ka wā o ke kau ʻana e hoʻohuli i ka huila o ka ʻīlio. Hele ma ka kumu a ikaika. Inā mālie ka ʻīlio, e hāʻule ai ka huelo. Ke neʻe nei a i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu mai i ka naʻau - ala aʻe, e piʻu iki ana i ka hope.

Ke huli ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona, hopohopo nā poʻe ʻīlio hihiu o nā ʻokoʻa āpau o nā holoholona. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana o ka Newfoundland ʻaʻole e hoʻopili i ka paʻakikī, mai makaʻu. Hōʻike ka holoholona holoholona o kahi nui i ka naʻau e pono ai ke aloha. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ʻole ʻole, e lilo i hoa aloha no ka ʻohana.

He momona loa nā pēpē Newfoundland, ʻoi aku hoʻi me kahi pedicree chic. Hiki i ka hiʻohiʻona ka hoʻopunipuni. ʻEkolu mau lā ʻelima mau kahu ʻai ma Lūkini, kahi e huli ai ia mea e kiʻi i kahi holoholona nani i ke kumukūʻai kūpono.

I ka holo ʻana o ka ʻīlio, hoʻohana ka ʻili i kahi rudder. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao nui o ke kino e ikaika, e hōʻike ana i kahi laulā ākea. I ka neʻe, ua paʻa ka ʻīlio i kāna huelo, akā, ʻaʻole e kiola i kona kua, ʻaʻole i kūwili i waena o kāna mau wāwae.

ʻO kahi ʻaneʻane he ʻīlio nani ia, he makamaka aloha, he hoa naʻauao a pili ʻole i ka poʻe makaʻu ʻole i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻAi ʻia ka hānai ʻana. Hiki i ka mea nona wale nō ke mālama i nā kūpono maikaʻi o ka ʻano a hāʻule paha inā ʻaʻole ia e mākaukau e hoʻolako i ka manawa kūpono i ka holoholona.

ʻO ke kiʻi a me ke kumukūʻai o nā pēpē

ʻO nā pēpē o nā ʻano ʻano hānai (Newfoundland) ke kumukūʻai nui. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai ma ka 35 mano rubles. Akā ʻo ka pinepine pinepine e hoʻololi i waena o 60-80 mano rubles.

ʻO ka mālama lauole

Hōʻailona ka manaʻo o ka ʻīlio e pololei a pau. E hoʻomaopopo i nā mea nui:

• Pono ka lole nani loloa e mālama mau. Nā lauwili maʻalahi i lalo. I mea e pale ai i ka hopena, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka ʻīlio i 4 mau manawa i ka hebedoma me kahi kaʻe maloʻo.
• ʻElua mau makahiki i ka nui o ka hoʻoihue ʻia o ka huluhulu o Newf.
• ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i kāu holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā me ka shampoo, e hoʻopōʻino kēia i ka kūlana o ka ʻili. Hōʻike ka hōʻaiho i ka lubricant wai-repellent.
• Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka lawelawe e hoʻohana i ka shampoo maloʻo inā pono loa ia.
• Hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i ka lauoho, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia ka haircut e ka mea loea.
• ʻO nā lōlima e manaʻo ʻia e ʻoki ʻia, ʻoiai nā pilikia i manaʻo ʻia. Hana ka mea nona ka hana, e hoʻokō nui ana i ka hoʻomaha piha loa o ka holoholona.
• ʻAno kūpono ʻia nā maka a me nā pepeiao o ka holoholona pono e nānā pinepine ʻia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻīlio pono. I kekahi manawa makemake ka poʻe e hoʻokau i nā "cubs" no ka hopu ʻana, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka hele ʻana me kahi ʻīlio i kū ʻole i ka maʻi.
• Hōʻike nā ʻelele o ka pua i ka momona, ke hōʻike ʻia nei ka hana kino maʻamau.

Hōʻoloke nā ʻīlio kahiko a makemake i nā pāʻani pōkole a me nā hele wāwae. Makemake nā Newfies e ʻauʻau, i ke kauwela a hauʻoli lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i loko o kahi wai, nā muliwai, ke kai a i loko paha.

Kuhi ʻia ka ʻīlio e hānai ʻia mai ka lā mua o kona noho ʻana ma kahi hou. ʻO kahi pale maʻalahi a me ke akamai ʻaʻole e waiho i kekahi mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia!

ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā Newfoundlands, ʻoiai nā maikaʻi o ke ʻano, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no kēlā me ia ʻōpio aloha. He pono nui ka ʻīlio me ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu lākou e ʻae aku i kahi ʻano maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​hālāwai i ʻike ʻole ʻia me nā mea nona. Pono nui ka Newfes i ka hale a me ka hale. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ke ola i ka aviary, ʻaʻole e hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hōʻike piha i ka mea nona. Kiwi mau nā ʻelele o ka ʻano i ka pilina me nā kānaka.

Olakino

He ʻīlio olakino maikaʻi nā Newfoundlands. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻīlio e nā maʻi: bloating, hip dysplasia, aortic stenosis. Ka cataract, entropion a me ka ectropion (hoʻihoʻi a me ka eversion o ka lāli) loaʻa i nā ʻīlio.

ʻO ka poʻe Newfoundlands kahi mea kinona. Kēia laha, hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i ka ʻano: he ectopia o nā ureter a me kahi pōʻino septaline atrium.

Hōʻalo ka ʻīlio a pili aloha, e mālama i ka ʻoihana ma kēlā me kēia manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ke kahu hou e like me kahi hoaaloha kahiko - hoʻolohe ke ʻīlio iā ia i ka mea nona ka ʻae ʻana a ua hana hoʻi i kahi hoʻololi i ka leo o ka leo. ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi loa ka mea kiaʻi mai Newfoundland, akā ʻo ka nui o ka mea hoʻoweliweli ka weliweli a ʻo ka pilikia ʻē aʻe e kokoke mai.

He aha e hānai ai

Hoʻopiha ʻia nā meaʻai o nā holoholona i ka nui o nā huaora a me nā minela. Hiki ke kūpono i ka hoʻonā i ka meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā mai ka hale kūʻai holoholona. Pono ke mālama ʻana i kou holoholona ponoʻi me ka hui ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ia, e pale aku i ka constipation. Makemake nui ʻo Newfoundland i ka ʻai maka, akā loaʻa nā ʻōlepili parasit i loko o ka ʻai maka.

ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā holoholona i nui loa o ka puaʻa a me ka moa. E ʻoi aku ka hana ʻino ma mua o ka maikaʻi. No ka ʻuala a me ka raiki, pono ke ʻoki ʻia ka meaʻai. Mālama ʻia ka pā ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma kahi kūpono, kahi i hiki ai kahi makana, kahi ʻuʻuku iki a me nā ʻāpana o ka naʻau a i ʻole ka momona o ka naʻau.

Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Pono kekahi holoholona i ka hoʻonaʻauao. He naʻauao kiʻekiʻe ʻo Newfoundland, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi holoholona i mea leʻaleʻa. Hoʻopau ka ʻīlio i nā kauoha maʻamau a hiki i nā mea paʻakikī, mai wikiwiki wale.

Pono nā holoholona i ka launa pū mau me ka poʻe e kokoke ana iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka poʻe e noho ana ma ia ʻāina like. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ia no ka mea e aʻo i kāna ʻīlio maʻalahi akā ka mea nui loa i nā kauoha. A hiki i ka wā kahiko, mau nō ka ʻīlio i ka hiki ke leʻaleʻa i nā pāʻani a me ka leʻaleʻa.

ʻO ke aʻo mua ʻo Newfoundland ka mea nui i ka hoʻolohe a me ka haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike ke ʻīlio hihiu i kahi makemake, ʻaʻole ʻoe e mihi i ka loaʻa.

E lilo ʻo Newfoundland i hoa noho no kēlā me kēia ʻohana. E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma kahi hale pilikino, kahi e hiki ai ke hele a hoʻokele kaʻawale. Hōʻike nā holoholona i nā musculature nui i ka pono e hoʻomohala. Hōʻailona ka lā a me nā hana maʻalahi e hoʻoulu i kahi ʻīlio ikaika.

E aʻo i kāu hoʻopaʻapaʻa holoholona. Hoʻomaka ke kakahiaka me ka hele. Ma laila ʻaina awakea a hele hou. ʻAina ʻaʻa a hele hou. Ua hele a hele wale ka hele wāwae ʻelua ma ka lā hoʻokahi no Newfoundland e hoʻomaha. Jogging mau hola mai ka hapalua hola. E hui maikaʻi nā ʻelele o nā ʻano me ka holoholona, ​​ʻae ʻia ka hana me nā holoholona ma nā kahua aʻo me nā ʻohana.

Kūleʻa ka ʻano holoholona, ​​i ke noi ʻana, e hoʻomau i nā pālahalaha a puni ka honua. Hana ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio ʻana i kahi kūpono a me ka manaʻo. Inā ʻaʻohe mea ʻike ke aʻo i ka mea hou i ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hāʻawi i ka hana i nā poʻe loea. Ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻīlio, pono nō ka hoʻomaikaʻi kūpono ʻana a no laila, ʻaʻole ia i lilo i ke ʻano hoʻomā ʻole no ka hale o ka mea nona.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o Newfoundland

ʻO nā hua hou ʻo Newfoundland maikaʻi loa i ka ʻike mua. Eia naʻe, ma kahi e nānā iki ai, ke kuhi nei ʻo ia ka ʻoki ʻokiʻoki.ʻO ka mālie a me ka maʻalahi, ka mau hoaaloha a ma ka manawa like kēia ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano holoholona.

ʻĪlio Newfoundlen

ʻO kā Newfoundland kekahi ʻano o ka ʻīlio i kū mālie ke ʻano. ʻAʻole ʻīlio kahi ʻīlio i ka hana ʻino a me nā ʻano aʻe. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke kapa ʻia kēlā pēpē i kahi home bummer. ʻO ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i kahi hāpau a me ka palahalaha ʻoi aku kekahi o kāna mau hana punahele. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻopunipuni ka ʻoluʻolu inā nā mea nona nā mea nona pae ʻāina hou i ke koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke noho maluhia me nā keiki. E ʻike koke lākou iā lākou ma kahi maʻamau. Ma ke ala, lūlū ke ʻīlio ʻana i kāu pēpē me ia a ʻaʻohe ona e ʻae i ke kuʻikahi kokoke i ke keiki. E pili ana iā Newfoundland, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo iā ia he nani nui, akā he ʻoluʻolu loa i loko.

No nā hiʻohiʻona o waho, e pono hoʻi e kaupaona ʻia ka ʻīlio o Newfoundland. ʻAʻole nā ​​makaʻu o kā 70 kilo i nā makaʻona. He maʻamau kēia no kēlā ʻīlio. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka wili hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni, ua ʻona nui loa a he ʻōple ka ʻīlio.

ʻFlelo hou

Ma laila hiki iāʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i kona kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka 70 sentimita. ʻAkuhi ʻia ka ʻīlio kūloko o ka ʻīlio. He ʻoluʻolu nā maka ona e kau ʻia. Lā lōʻihi loa ka lole o kēia ʻano. A ʻo ke ʻano kino o nā kino, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā forelimbs. He ikaika ikaika o nā kānaka, ʻaʻolewaliwali a paʻakikī. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka wāwae o Newfoundland.

Pahu Hou Newfoundland

ʻPlelo Hou, i like me nā pahu o nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia, ʻokoʻa i ko lākou waiwai. Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kekahi, pono e nānā i ke kiʻi o kahi ʻīlio Newfoundland. Pono e hana kēia, inā wale no. Ma ia ʻano ka mea e maʻalahi ai e hoʻoholo i ke kala o ka holoholona e hiki mai ana.

Hiki i nā koho he nui - mai ke one māmā a i ʻole ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he ʻeleʻele paha. No laila, e makaʻala i ke koho ʻana. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e noi i nā palapala e hōʻike ana i ka ʻili o ka ʻōpala.

Eia nō hoʻi, i ka wā e kūʻai ai, e nānā i nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi inā loaʻa ke passport i kahi pēpē. ʻO Newfoundland kennel kahi wahi maikaʻi loa e koho ai i kahi holoholona. E like me ka helu ʻO nā kumukūʻai o Newfoundland, ma laila ʻoe e lilo ai i ke kālā maikaʻi ma aneʻi.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi ʻāpana no ka peni, akā ʻaʻole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o kēlā kanaka. A ʻo ka hopena hou aʻe paha i ke ʻano o ke ʻīlio. I ka awelika, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi ʻwi o Newfoundland mai 17,000 a 100,000 rubles. Akā, e manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu, pono kēlā kālā ke kau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Breed a me keʻano

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Canada ka ʻāina kumu o ka ʻīlio, a ʻo ka inoa ʻelua o ka hānau Kahikauʻāina - ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole makemake ka holoholona i kēia holoholona, ​​akā he ʻano kūikawā i kāna mau wāwae - membranes ma waena o nā manamana lima. Mahalo iā lākou, ʻo ka ʻoihana ʻehā wāwae a he lawaiʻa maikaʻi loa.

I ka manawa like ʻole he kūpuna nā kūpuna o kēia ʻano hou. I kēia hana, ua hōʻole ʻia ʻo Newfoundland i nā kime pili pono, a ua manaʻo ʻia nā pōpoki a me nā manu he mau hoa pili i ka pāʻani. ʻAʻole komo kēia ʻīlio i ka mea hoʻoweliweli. Aʻa pinepine ʻole ʻo ia e huhū a aneane hilinaʻi pinepine ʻole i nā malihini.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻo ka mea i luna i hiki ʻole i ka ʻīlio ke pale i ka home a pale aku paha i ka mea nona ka mea. E hoʻomaopopo loa kēia mau holoholona i hiki i ka hopu ʻana i kahi hoʻoweliweli mai kahi mamao aku, ʻoiai lākou i ko lākou manaʻo ponoʻī, ʻaʻole e ʻoluʻolu pū ʻia me ka manaʻo o ka mea nona.

Hiki i ke aʻo ʻana ke lilo i mea hana pilikia loa. Akā ʻike ka ʻīlio i ka lawelawe ma ke ʻano o ke ola. Maikaʻi nō ʻo ia a makemake hoʻi e kōkua mau inā ke koi ʻia nā kūlana. E noho aliʻi ka ʻīlio me nā malihini, aloha i nā keiki.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka ʻōpio, a laila ʻoliʻoli ʻo ia i ka huluhulu me nā keiki. E ʻike kekahi ʻīlio kahiko iā ia iho he nanny, ʻaʻole kūpono no ke hustle a ʻūhā. E hiki i nā poʻe'ōpio ke lanakila i ka makemake inā e kamaʻilio me ka poʻe kahu hou.

ʻEleʻele Newfoundland no kahi hele

A i ka laulā nui o kēia holoholona i kēlā mau lehelehe i ʻike i nā noi, ʻaʻole ma nā kauoha he nui maoli. Ke kipi mau nei ke ʻano a whip. Hoʻō hewa ka ʻīlio ma ka hana ʻino a me ka lau, hōʻike ʻia i nā manaʻo ʻino.

ʻAno male

ʻO Newfoundland i ke kiʻi like me ka bea bear ulaula nui. He ʻano nunui a ikaika hoʻi. Me ka ʻike mau i ka ʻīlio me ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ola ʻo ia he kanaka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, e like me ka ʻaleka hāpana a loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ke hoa nui ʻehā ʻāpana nui, ke poʻo ākea me kahi ʻupua i hoʻomohala ʻia ma ke kua o ke poʻo. Kūpono ʻia ka loli mai ka lae a i ka muzzle ʻaʻole naʻe he koi. He hāpala maikaʻi ka ihu, nui ka ihu. Wahi a ke kala, ʻokoʻa paha ke kala o ka lobe a hiki iā ia ke ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

Ua like like ka muzzle ma kahi kuahi. He ʻīlio a ʻīlio paha ka ʻīlio, a ke nānā aku nei i ka honua me nā wahi liʻiliʻi, hohonu a nui a ʻōlelo paha a nā maka.

Newfoundland makahiki 3 mau makahiki

Kiwi ka io, ua paʻa mau ma luna o nā poʻohiwi, lōʻihi loa no kahi kūpono hanohano, hele i loko o kahi kino nunui me ka umauma ikaika. He pālahalaha ke kua, a ikaika ka hope a lalo a pākahi nui. ʻO nā peʻaleʻa he pololei a kūlike, ʻoiai ke hele wāwae nei, ma nā kihi e ʻākoakoa i loko o kahi paʻa a me nā manamana lima ikaika.

Ma waena o nā manamana lima, ʻike ʻia nā membranes i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele a palahalaha paha nā ʻaoʻao. Ua ʻoi ʻia ka huelo no kahi wili no ka ʻīlio inā ua ʻauʻau ʻia, no laila ikaika a ākea ka pā. Ma ka noho mālie e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a neʻe liʻiliʻi i ke kolu hope loa. I loko o ka'āina hoihoi, hāpai i luna, kūlou.

ʻO ka huluhulu o kēia ʻano ka waiwai wai-repellent. Ua lōʻihi ka lauoho, kūpono a kūpono i kekahi manawa. Maʻōmaʻomaʻo ka undercoat a pāpaʻi i ka pā. Nā koho kala - ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai he anthracite, koʻikoʻi. Hiki i nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke umauma a me nā manamana lima, a me ke poʻo o ka huelo. Me ka ulu ʻana o ka malo i ka 71 cm, ke kaupaona nei nā kāne ma kahi o 68 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo o nā wahine i loaʻa i ka 66 cm, a ʻo ka paona he 54 kg.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kīʻama e pili ana i ka ukiuki maikaʻi, nā pilikia ʻaluhi, ka pulu palupalu, nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia waihoʻoluʻu e like me ke keʻokeʻo, ʻoi aku nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma kahi o ka ʻekolu i hōʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia ʻīlio, pono e familiarize ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ʻO nā hua hou ʻo Newfoundland a pehea e mālama ai iā ia. He mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻīlio. Maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kanaka nui i nā kūlana o nā kūlanakauhale, ke ola ma kahi hale kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kūpono, inā ma mua o ka hale he wahi kūʻokoʻa, kahi pā māla. Hiki i ke kūlana kūlanakauhale kahi hōʻike paʻakikī no ka ʻīlio.

Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole huhū ka ʻīlio a ua make kahi phlegmatic, a laila ua kūpono kekahi hale no ia. I kēia hihia, inā ʻae ke aniani i ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻailona ʻana i kahi kihi ʻokoʻa no ka ʻīlio, e like me ka loggia a i ʻole kahi lumi liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, ʻoliʻoli ka ʻīlio i ka litter, aia i kahi ma kahi.

He lole lōʻihi a maloʻo paha ka holoholona, ​​pono e hakakā i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai ka manawa pono e hōʻoki ʻoe i ka pulu huluhulu e puni ana i ka perimeter, e pale ai i ka nānā ʻana o ka lauoho a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā tangles.

Nā pua hou o Newfoundland

ʻO Newf e pili ana i kahi ʻano pua i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki. I kēia mau manawa, pono ke hele pono e nānā pono ma mua o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻili, e holoi me ka wai ʻeke. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻīlio i nā hana wai pilikino - e ʻauʻau wale ia i kēlā me kēia mau mahina o ka mahina me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā shampoos a me nā pā manawaleʻa. Hiki i ke ʻano hou ke lilo i ka shampoo maloʻo. ʻAʻole e hōʻemi ʻia i ka pōkole, a e lilo ka lau i ka wai me ka hiki ke hōʻole i ka lepo.

Mea ʻai

Kahikina - dog, ʻaʻohe kīnā i nā mālamalama, no laila, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe a me ka ʻai maloʻo maloʻo. Ua hilinaʻi ʻia a me ka makemake o ka holoholona, ​​a ma luna o ka mea nona. ʻO ka koho kūpono kahi kūponoʻole o nā makemake.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hiki ʻana aku i nā huahana ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka waiwai e noʻonoʻo ai: ʻo ka mea hānai kūpono e hōʻino i ke ola o ka ʻīlio. Kūlana ʻia ka meaʻai. Loaʻa lākou i nā kumuhana micro a me nā macro, nā vitamina.

ʻEleʻele me keʻokeʻo Newfoundland

Pono ka hānai kūlohelohe i ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono, nā pae, hoʻohui i nā mea momona o ke kō, ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka ʻai maka, ka ʻai kīʻaha, nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka nui o ka protein e lilo i ʻelua-hapakolu o kaʻai.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia me nā ʻano momona o ke keiki hipa, pipi, moa a me ka ʻiʻo turki, pālua, ka lau ʻana i ka manawa, nā hua a me ka iʻa kai, ka aila ʻaila a me nā ʻuala e like me ka buckwheat a me ka laiki. ʻPlelo Hou hanai i ʻeono manawa i ka lā, nā pākeke - ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka komo mau ʻana i ka wai inu.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi paha

He ʻelua maʻi o Newfoundland o kāna ʻano: hip dysplasia a me nā puʻuwai naʻau. ʻO ke kānāwai, he maʻi pili i ka ʻīlio ma ka ʻīlio. Hiki i ka Dysplasia ke hoʻopilikia i ka pūlima a me nā ʻelua, loaʻa ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole kahi hōʻawale ʻana o ke poʻo wahine. Hoʻomaopopo ka maʻi i ka wawa mai o kekahi mea doktor.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka panositis, kahi mākala o nā iwi tubular, i ʻōlelo ʻia he maʻi hui. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hopena i ka poʻe ʻōpio a hiki i ka makahiki. Kūpono ʻia kahi maʻi maʻamau i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana me ka hoʻopihapiha. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole palupalu nā maʻi o nā maka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kuʻemaka, loko a me waho.

Hōʻeha lākou i ka kornea, e hōʻeha ka maka. I kēia hihia, pono nui ka hana ʻana. ʻO kekahi maʻi o ka ophthalmic - prolaps o ke kolu o ka makahiki - ulu a ʻulaʻula i ka kihi o loko o ka maka.

ʻOi aku ka hopena i nā pōpoki. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau pono i ka waihona lacrimal. Ma hope o ke kaʻina pae ʻāina houno ka hōʻike ʻana i ka papa hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ia e ʻae ʻia i nā hōʻike.

Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano nui mai ka pua. Ma ke ʻano he pale ʻana, kaʻai ʻana, ka hilahila ʻana i nā ʻōpū a me nā meaʻai a pau e hiki ai i ka fermentation ke kūpono. He mea nui ʻaʻole e hōʻole i ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka Bloing he hoa i ka hoʻowalewale o ka ʻawa, kahi maʻi make. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka maʻi, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole e alualu ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi iā ia i hoʻomaha.

Pono kekahi kūʻai aku i ka nīnau: no ke aha e hana ʻia ai. ʻAʻohe nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku nā ʻīlio hohonu, ka loaʻa ʻana mai o kahi ʻano o ke kālā, hoʻopukapuka. Nui ka manaʻo inā mālama ʻia ka ʻīlio no kahi hana hou o kahi ʻano.

ʻPylelo Hou

Pahu Hou Newfoundland, kahi o ka mea e hiki mai ana e hoʻoulu ai, e ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o kahi holoholona. A inā e hoʻokele ka poʻe nona ka ʻīlio no nā hanana hōʻike, a laila e ulu ke kumukūʻai e kahi palapala o ka nui. ʻEkolu ʻekolu mau ʻīlio ma muli o nā kumu i loaʻa iā lākou.

ʻO ke koho mua - nā ʻīlio no ka ʻuhane, ʻo ka lua - no ka hoʻouka ʻana, ke kolu - ka mea elite o ka ʻano, kahi kokoke loa i ko lākou mau kaha. ʻO kēia mau holoholona nā holoholona maikaʻi loa, nāna mai lākou i ke kua o ke poʻokela o ka'āina, ʻEulopa, a me ka honua i hana ʻia.

ʻO kekahi mākaukau e kūʻai ai no ka wahine. ʻO kahi laʻana, no ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka ʻoi aʻe ke kiʻi. Ma kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i kahi kāne i loaʻa ka uku no ka hopena kūleʻa. Eia kekahi, ma o lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka wiwo ʻole, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e hoʻokele, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hale.

• mākeke manu
• pūnao hou ʻole
• Pūnaewele pūnaewele
• nā hakanui kūwaho pilikino,
• hale kanu.

Aia nā wahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā Newfoundland a i ʻole kaʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai hou aku, me ka ʻole a mau palapala, me nā pale a i ʻole ka nele o ka pale ʻana. ʻAi wale ke koho a ka mea nona ka haku.

I ka manawa like, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā koho i ka uku ʻole me ka ʻole o nā palapala e hiki ke huli i ka "puaʻa i ka poke", loaʻa nā maʻi he nui i ʻike ʻia i ka nānā mua aku, a lilo ka pipi i lilo i ka hua i hui ʻia ma ka maikaʻi loa, a i ʻole kekahi "haku aliʻi".

Kūpono maikaʻi inā hāʻule ke koho ma luna o ka kahu hipa ʻo Newfoundland. I loko o ia mea, e kiʻekiʻe aʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻīlio ma mua o nā hihia ʻē aʻe, akā hiki i ka mea nona ka mea i loaʻa ke kumu i loaʻa iā ia ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea i mua, loaʻa i ka huakaʻi, nā mea pono kūpono a me nā palapala ʻē aʻe.

Aia ka ʻike hakakā ʻana e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau ʻīlio ma ka pūnaewele puni honua. ʻO ka awelika kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio me kahi pedigree e pili ana i $ 600. Nā manaʻo aʻoaʻo no ke koho ʻana i kahi pōpō Newfoundland:

• e nānā i ke kino no ka proportionality, me ke ʻano he pupule kope i ka wā kahiko.
• hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ke kapa - pono papale a lohi,
• e nānā i ka ʻāʻī
• mai kūʻai lilo i mea kūʻokoʻa,
• koho i kahi ʻīlio i ka 8 a 10 mau pule.

Pūnaewele Manaʻo

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka kumu o Newfoundlands a hiki i kēia lā i kū ʻole ʻole ʻia. Nui kekahi ʻano o nā hypotheses, kēlā me kēia mea he ikaika a me nāwaliwali, a ʻo kekahi o lākou kekahi i manaʻo he nani loa, e kau ana i nā kaʻao puʻupuʻu.

No laila, e like me hoʻokahi ka manaʻo, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nā kūpuna koke o Newfoundlands pohihihi ʻo ia nā ʻīlio bear-type nui o ka Viking Leif Erikson kaulana, ka mea e manaʻo nei ka poʻe punahele o ka moʻomeheu Scandinavian i lilo i ka mea i ʻike i ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika. Akā, ua ʻōmaʻokeʻo ka ʻōpio o Erickson, a ua ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā Newfoundland. A ʻo kēia ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻoili.

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e ka poʻe noiʻi, ua hoʻopiha wale ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano kea. No laila ka hāʻawi ʻana ʻo Kanaka Kāne Breed Guide i nā koho i loaʻa iā ia: nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (i kēia manawa i pau) . ^ E Ha yM.

Hāʻawi ka poʻe ʻAmelika i kā lākou ʻōpiopio a mālama i ka huakaʻi Newfoundland mai nā ʻīlio Pyrenean mauna nui, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia i ka mokupuni ʻo Newfoundland ("Newfoundland" - "ʻāina hou i ʻike ʻia") e nā lawaiʻa Spanish a i Palani paha.

Ua noi ʻia e ka mea noiʻi Soviet, ka mea ʻepekema a Igor Akimushkin i nā koho ʻē aʻe, e hoʻoneʻe ana i Newfoundlands mai ka ʻ Vlio "Viking dogs" a hoʻihoʻi hou i kā lākou mau ʻīlio Molossian a me nā ʻīlio kahu hipa Scottish, i hiki mai ma ka mokupuni me ka poʻe Pelekane i ka makahiki 17th.

No laila, e like me kāu e ʻike nei, nui nā koho. Aʻo ka manaʻo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻīlio nunui nui o ka mokupuni o Newfoundland e waiho wale i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka DNA.

E mālama like ia i nā ʻīlio ikaika a wiwo ʻole, ma ka ʻaoʻao waho i kokoke loa i kēia lā ʻo Newfoundlands, i ka wā i koho ʻia ai e nā kamaʻāina kūloko no kekahi mau kenekulia, lilo i mau ʻano kumu mua nui o kēia ʻāina. ʻO nā hana nui o ka moʻomeheu maoli ke kōkua i nā lawaiʻa kūloko i kā lākou hana ikaika o ka hopu ʻana i ka cod spawning i kēia wai. Ua hele maikaʻi a ʻīlio a ʻīlio ʻia, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka makani a me ke anuanu, ikaika a paʻakikī, kōkua i ka huki ʻana i nā ʻupena nalowale a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea i loko o ka wai, a hoʻopakele pinepine i ka lawaiʻa iā lākou iho mai ka wai.

ʻO ka poʻe ʻEulopa mua e mahalo i ka hana like ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio nui. Ua hoʻomaka lākou i ke koho noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka ʻano e hiki mai ana. I ka mua, ua komo nā ʻīlio maoli i nā ʻano like ʻole i kēia mau hana, akā i ka hopena, hilinaʻi nā mea pili i ka like ʻana o ke kala, koho i ke kapa ʻeleʻele a me ka brown (oi aʻe) ka lole.

I ka makahiki 1886, ua hoʻomohala mua ka hana maʻamau o ka pua hou, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui Pelekane Pelekane o Newfoundland dog fans ma London. Ua hoʻoilina ʻia ka inoa o ka moʻomeheu mai kona ʻāina kahiko - ʻo ia ka moku ʻo Newfoundland (Newfoundland).

Hoʻolaha, ʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. A ma luna o nā mea āpau o Switzerland. ʻO ka mea hoʻokumu o ka hui ʻo ʻEulopa mua ke kākāʻōlelo Swiss Swiss Albert Harm. Na ia ʻano i hōʻaiʻē ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio kapu Newfoundland brown.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua noho nei i ke ʻano o nā ʻano hou, i ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hōʻī, ua lanakila koke i nā puʻuwai o ko Kanaka a me ko ʻAmelika.

Newfoundland Dog ʻImi

I kekahi mau manawa ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio Newfoundland i kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa (ʻoiai he ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole kahi ʻokoʻa ke ʻano he "ʻokoʻa ʻo Moscow". A ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o ke kaulike, ʻelua e pili i kā lākou hana ma mua a me kēia manawa. No nā kenekulia, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio nani e lawaiʻa a me ka make i nā lawaiʻa e nā lawaiʻa no ka hana paʻakikī i ke kai. Pono nā ʻīlio e hoʻoheheʻe i ka hohonu i mea e hoʻopakele ai i nā ʻupena nalowale (a i kekahi manawa nā poʻe holo moku i hāʻule aku i luna), e loaʻa ai nā ʻano mea like mai ke kai loko o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua kōkua lākou e huki i nā waʻa ma ke alo o ka ʻāina, mālama lākou i ka mea paʻa a me nā mea pono. ʻO ka poʻe hoalauna o kēia kanaka hana ikaika a ma ka ʻāina - ka huki ʻana i nā lāʻau, nā pālau, nā papa a me nā mea hale ʻē aʻe me kahi kiko.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua lilo kēia mau lā i kēia mau mākaukau. Akā ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻo Newfoundland i nā mea like ʻole, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i loko o ia mana a me nā ʻīlio hoʻopakele ma luna o ka wai. Eia hou kekahi, huki kahi kanaka mai ka wai aku, nā loiloi o ka huaʻu i kā lākou hana hoʻopakele, a me ka hū ʻana i ke kanaka make ma uka. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka ʻīlio i kāna mau manu laka, a kau ke kanaka make i ka pūlū nui ma hope o ke kua, mālama pono ʻole ke hele o ke poʻo o ke kanaka ma lalo o ka wai. Aia kekahi mau manawa a holo ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio nui i 20 km, e hoʻopakele ana i ka poʻe.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia nā ʻīlio manuahi e like me ka huli a me nā ʻīlio hoʻopakele e ʻimi ai i nā kipa kahiki a me nā neʻe e piʻi i nā mauna hau, a me nā papahana no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, ka poʻe maʻi a me nā mea elemakule.

Ka palena ʻokoʻa a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua Newfoundland

ʻO kā Newfoundland kahi ʻīlio nui me ke poʻo nui, he kino kino a he pulu uliuli a i ʻole he lauoho lauoho paha. Kuhi ʻia kēlā ʻīlio me kona hanohano nani a me ka mālie, ke ʻano kaulike, ma kekahi manawa ke ʻano like me kahi orona maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pū ka ʻīlio. Malia paha ua kāhea ʻo ia i kekahi ahahui kūwili līwī no ka mea o ke ʻano o kona helehelena haʻahaʻa, nānā, akā "me ka moʻo ʻana."

He pua nui ka Newfoundland, e hōʻea ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā lau maloʻo a hiki i 71 kenimika, a me ke kaumaha o ke kino a hiki i ka 70 kg. Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā wahine, ʻo kā lākou ulu a hiki i ka 66 sentimita a ʻo kā lākou kaupaona a hiki i 55 kg.

Poʻo nunui, me ka pālahalaha convex ʻōpala maikaʻi a i hoʻomohala maikaʻi i ka protuberance occipital. ʻEhā ka muzzle, haʻi ʻia, palahalaha a pōkole. Kūkulu i ka haʻi ʻia, akā ʻaʻole koi. ʻO ke kua o ke ihu he pololei a ākea. He nui ka ihu, ʻokoʻa, me nā ihu nui. ʻAno ke kala o ka ihu. Ma nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele, a ma kahi brown - brown. O nā lehelehe, pili kokoke i nā ʻōpū, loaʻa nā bryl. Hōʻailona ka lehelehe i ka kala. Ikaika nā leole, ka helu o nā niho. He nui nā niho, ke keʻokeʻo, me nā huaʻōlelo hoʻopuka. Kūleʻa pololei a ʻoki ʻoki paha.

Na maka me ka liʻiliʻi, pālahalaha nui a kanu ʻia me ka makamae mau. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka kala o ka maka (ma nā ʻīlio me ka hulu ʻeleʻele.

Kāne liʻiliʻi i ka nui, triangular i ke ʻano, me nā ʻāpana hāhiʻi. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka pepeiao i ka kihi o loko o ka maka o ka inoa like.

ʻEu ikaika loa, muscular, medium a lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi. Hāʻawi ka lei i kahi ʻano "hanohano" kūikawā i ka holoholona. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻōpala.

Torso ʻano ʻāpana, nunui, ʻano hoʻomanaʻo o ka bea, me ka umauma voluminous. He ikaika loa ke kua o Newfoundland, ākea. Ua pololei ke laina hope. Mea ikaika ka croup, sloping.

Paele ikaika a pālahalaha i ka pae (hoʻohana ka ʻīlio ia me he rudder i loko o ka wai), i hoʻonohonoho pū ʻia, well pubescent me ka hulu. ʻAʻole e kaili ʻia ka huelo ma kona kua a ʻaʻole paʻa i waena o nā wāwae hind.

Nā Limbs kū pololei, a ʻokoʻa, me ka ʻōpū māla maikaʻi a me nā ʻoi. Ua pani ʻia nā manamana wāwae. Aia nā membr interdigital. ʻAno nā pale pā. He ikaika loa nā claws, ʻeleʻele i nā ʻīlio o ke ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka kala kala-hina i loko o nā ʻīlio o kahi ʻokoʻa.

Kūwau nona nā wai-repellent waiwai, nona kahi pololei (kekahi mau manawa i lahilahi) a ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho loloa a me ka undercoat mānoanoa. I ka hoʻoilo, he nui nā kala ma lalo o lalo. Ma ke poʻo, palupalu nā uhi a he pōkole loa, ma nā wāwae he mau kāwele waiwai, e uhi ana ka huʻu i nā lauoho lōʻihi.

Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo o Newfoundland

Pono kēia mau ʻīlio nui i kahi pā hale nui no ka mālama ʻana, lawa ka nui o ke kino a me ka hele piha. Hiki iā lākou ke hana (ke kau maʻa i kekahi manawa) a ʻauʻau a me nā frolic i ka wai. ʻO ka wai no lākou ka mea o lākou ponoʻī.

Aia no ka mālama o ka hulu Newfoundland, ʻaʻohe mea hou ma mua - ke kuʻi ʻana i ka maʻamau hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ma ka pule a me ka ʻauʻau e pono ai a ma ka pō o ka hōʻike. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka ʻauʻau e.

Pono ka nui o ka ʻai o ka nyuf ka nui a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calorie (e like me ke koʻikoʻi nui o ko lākou kino), e hoʻopiha piha ana i ka pono o ka holoholona no nā minuke a me nā huaora. Pono ka heluʻana o ka meaʻai i ka 'ōlelo a ke kāne, ka makahiki, nā ʻano a me nā ʻano kino o ke ʻīlio.

Newfoundland Dog Training Nuances

Maikaʻi maikaʻi loa ʻia nā Newfoundlands a i ʻole e aʻo. Ma muli o ko lākou home hōʻino ʻole a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo, maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Newfs e nā poʻe ʻaʻole loea.

E like me nā ʻīlio āpau nui i ke kaʻina hoʻokolokolo, pono lākou i nā repetitions maʻamau e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou mau akamai. Hoʻohui pili i nā mea hana aloha e pili ana i ka hele ʻana i ka wai.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā manaʻo o Newfoundlands

ʻO nā ʻeleʻele maʻamau a me nā ʻīlio iliana i kamaʻilio mua. ʻO ia kā lākou mea hānai holoholona Pelekane a me Sculptor Edwin Henry Landseer, ka mea kaulana i ka wā Victoria, i hōʻike ʻia ma loko o nā pākū kaulana, e kapa ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia: "Distinguished Member of the Humane Society (Newfoundland)." English manaʻo - "He lālā koʻikoʻi o ke kaiāulu kanaka (Newfoundland)." Mahalo i ka hana o kēia ʻano hana, mahalo nui ʻia e ka mōʻīwahine Victoria, Newfoundland dogs ua loaʻa ka kaulana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻĀ, ʻo nā ʻīlio iho, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, i hoʻomaka e kapa ʻia e ka inoa o ka mea kiʻi - nā ʻāina. Mai ka makahiki 1960, ua hīmeni ʻia nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻokoʻa maʻa, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Landsir.

ʻO ke ʻano kupaianaha, nani, hoʻonaninani, maikaʻi a me ka hoʻōho ʻana i nā ʻīlio hihiu i hoʻohiki iā Newfoundlands i nā ʻīlio punahele o nā ʻano aloha lehulehu loa - Robert Burns, George Byron, Charles Dickens, Richard Wagner, Fenimore Cooper, Charles Darwin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. A hoʻolaʻa ʻo Byron i kahi pōkole holoʻokoʻa i kāna aloha ʻo Newfoundland, i kapa ʻia ʻo Botswain.

ʻO ka kumukūʻai kūʻai kūʻai mū Hou

ʻO nā ʻīlio mua ʻo Newfoundland i kū mai ma ka Lūkia Russian ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana a me ka hoʻoili lahui. Manaʻo paha ia e ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka Kaua Honua II, a he mau kumu ʻē aʻe paha.

ʻO ka wā lōʻihi, aia i ka Soviet Union i nā makahiki 1950, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e ʻaʻole e hōʻola hou i ka hua Newfoundland, akā e hoʻokaʻawale i kona ʻano iho ʻo "diver a Moscow", he ʻano honua holoʻokoʻa me ka maikaʻi o nā hana maikaʻi. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ua komo ka pūʻali koa Krasnaya Zvezda i kahi koho o ka "diver". Ma hope aku, ua haʻalele ʻia ka manaʻo e hana nei i kahi "diver", a me ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR, ua hāliʻi pū kekahi nā puaʻa i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i Newfoundlands. ʻO kēia lā he lāhui i hūnā maikaʻi ʻia ma Rūsia me kahi ākea ākea o nā mea hānai. I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pēpē ponoʻī, ʻaʻohe ʻano paʻakikī a me kekahi o waho. Aia ka kumukūʻai kumukūʻai ma waena o 35,000-50000 rubles.

E ʻike i kēia wikiō no ka ʻike ʻike hou aku ma Newfoundlands: