ʻO Euglena ʻōmaʻomaʻo - lat. ʻO Euglenophyta, nā kuleana o ka eukaryotes a me ka ʻohana - Euglenaceae. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo he pricisex unicellular; euglena ka nui i loaʻa i ka wai, nā wai a me nā pulu. He kino ʻokoʻa ke kino o ke kaiāila ʻulaʻula. Eia nō hoʻi, ke aʻo ʻia nei i ke ʻano o ka euglena, he mea maopopo no ia o ke ʻano heʻena mikroskopiko.
Ua nānā ʻē paha kēlā me ʻoe i kekahi manawa i loaʻa ai ka wai i loko o ka wai i loko a i ʻole kahi ʻulaʻula lau, a i ʻole, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, "pua". Inā e haʻa ʻoe i kēlā wai a ʻike ʻoe i kahi puna ma lalo o kahi pōkopa, e ʻike ʻoe i ka wai, me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā mea kanu hou, e holo nui ana nā mea ola oblong ola. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau kēia. Me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka euglena, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka wai.
Ke Ana o Euglena Green
Ke lawe ʻia nei ka hana o ka euglena ʻōmaʻoma me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi puka protoplasmic lōʻihi a me ke koʻikoʻi - kahi flagellum e kū ana ma ka mua o ke kino o ka euglena. Mahalo iā ia, e neʻe ana ke ʻōlapaʻa euglena. Hana ka lula i ka neʻe i ka helical, me he mea lā e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā ia iho i ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kāna hana me ka hana a ka luna kōkele a i ʻole ka mokuahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia neʻe ma mua o ka neʻe me ke kōkua o pseudopods. E neʻe ʻo Estroglen i ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā kāmaʻa ciliates.
ʻAiʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo Euglena
Ke nānā nei i ka euglena ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o kahi mikroscope, hiki i kahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka protoplasm o kona kino he nui o nā lau liʻiliʻi o nā kaila ʻōlapa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia nā chromatophores kahi e pili ai i ka chlorophyll. Ua like kēia euglena i nā mea uliuli. E like me lākou, me ke kōkua o kloropileta, hiki iā ia ke komo i ka carbon of carbon dioxide, e hana ana i loko o kona kino mea kūlohelohe mai inorganic. Akā me ka meaʻai o ka euglena maʻamau e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, hiki i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hānai i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, ka mea mau ʻia i ke ʻano kāwele ʻia i loko o ka pohō wai hoʻohaumia nui ʻia. ʻUʻohi ʻo ia i kēia mau mea me ke kōkua o nā palu ʻana, e like me ka hana maʻamau. I ka hopena, hiki i ka ʻōlapaʻa euglena ke hānai i ka mea kanu a he manu.
ʻO ke ʻano o kāna meaʻai e hilinaʻi ai i ka i ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻike o ka mālamalama i loko o kahi hale noho e noho ai kēia holoholona. I ke ahiahi, i mua o ke kukui, ʻai nui ʻo euglena e like me kahi mea kanu. Ke hala ʻole o ka mālamalama, ʻo ke ala e hānai ai i nā loli: e like me nā holoholona, ʻai ʻo euglena i nā mea maʻamau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Me kēia meaʻai, ua nalo ka chlorophyll i ka chromatophores, a nalowale ka euglena i kona ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo euglena i ka pōʻeleʻele, discolors ia a hoʻomaka e ʻai like me ka holoholona.
ʻO ke ala ʻelua ʻelua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻōlehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo he ʻano hoihoi ia. Ua hōʻike ʻia i ka kumu maʻamau o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā holoholona multicellular kiʻekiʻe me nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o lākou. ʻAʻole loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻano kūlike like ʻole inā e hoʻokūkū mākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi unicellular haʻalulu (no ka laʻana, green euglena) a me nā mea kanu unicellular.
Nā hōʻailona o Euglena Green
ʻO ke kino unicellular i kahi ʻano fusiform. He luʻu ʻo ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e kokoke i ka ʻekahi 0.5cm. Ma mua o ke kino ʻo Euglena, wili. Eia ka maka ʻula. He photosensitive ia, e ʻae i nā wahi i hoʻopihapiha ʻia ʻo nā wahi "fodder" i loko o ke ao. Ma muli o ka nui o nā maka i ka puʻu Euglen, ʻulaʻulaʻula ka ʻōpū o ka wai.
Hoʻopili pū ʻia kahi flagellum ma ka mua o ka pūnao o ka pūlima. I nā keiki hou, ʻaʻole paha, no ka mea ke hoʻokaʻawale ke kelua i ʻelua. Kau mau ka Flagellum i kekahi o nā ʻāpana. Ke ulu nei ka lua o ka pūloi me ka manawa. Aia ke kolo o ka pōkole o ke kino o ka lāʻau Euglena Green. Kōkua kēia i ka pīhoihoi i ka wai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka streamlining, a no laila wikiwiki ka wikiwiki.
Noho nā heroines o ka poʻomanaʻo i ka hana kāpili. ʻO kēia ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ke kino. ʻOiai ʻehā pinepine ka lūlū, ʻano:
- e like me ke kea
- puʻuwai
- ʻolua
- pīpī
Eia nō ke ʻano o Euglena, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kona hae a inā ola nā kelu. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina ʻana i nā maka ma muli o ka pinepine o ka neʻe i ka neʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike maka ke kanaka. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hae e hāʻawi i kēia. Hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.
Ua hōʻoia ʻia e ka loea
He unicellular ʻōmaʻomaʻo Euglena, ma ka hope o ke kino aia kahi vacuole a me ka stigma ʻulaʻula. Aia ka flagellum i mua, me ke kōkua o ia e neʻe ai. ʻO kēia no ka neʻe mai o nā alualu i ka manawa o ka hae.
Hana ʻo Euglena i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka oxygen i ka wai. Ke kūleʻa nei ka loli o ke kino ma o ke kino.
Kuhi e ka hoʻomāhele ʻokoʻa o ka ʻelua, i.e. ala ʻano.
Noho ʻo Euglena i nā wai kūlohelohe (nā ʻōpā, nā loko).
Nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻano a me nā noho maʻamau
ʻO ka ʻelele maʻamau o kēia mau mea i ka helehelena euglena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kēia mea hanohano unicellular maʻalahi he mea pohihihi loa no nā mea noiʻi.
No nā makahiki he nui, ua hakakā ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo lākou iho no ka mea o kēia mea ʻokoʻa. Ke manaʻo nei kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i ka holoholona kēia, ʻae me kahi hoʻolālā maʻalahi a ʻuʻuku loa. ʻO ka poʻe ʻē aʻe halihali maule euglena ke algae, oia, i ka honua kanu.
Noho ia ma nā wai hou. ʻO nā wai momona, nā wai kūloe me nā lau pohō i loko o laila he wahi punahele punahele o kēia representella. No ka neo o ka euglena hoʻohana i ka hae i hoʻokahi, aia ma ke alo o kona kino ʻano. I uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me kahi ʻōpala o ka makapo mau.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kumu o ka hae me ka maka ʻike ʻia, aniani ʻulaʻula i kapa ʻia he stigma. Loaʻa i kēia peephole ka photosensitivity kiʻekiʻe a kuhikuhi i ka euglena e ʻauʻau i ka kukui maikaʻi loa i ka wai i loko o ka wai, e hāʻawi ana i ka photosynthesis maikaʻi aʻe.
Ua hoʻolako pū ʻia me kahi vuole pulsating, nona ke kuleana a me ka pōkole excretory o kēia mea hana. A ua like nā mea like ke'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ke euglena ʻōloe. Mahalo i kēia ʻokoʻa, ke kino nei ke kino i ka wai nui.
Ua hoʻolako ʻia kona ʻaoʻao kūwaho me kahi pūnaehana nui, i paʻa i ka kaohi o nā kaʻina koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o kēia mea ola. ʻO ka cythlasm euglena he nui kahi e pili ana i ka 20 chloroplasts.
Hāʻawi lākou i ke kumu no ka chlorophyll, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka euglena i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Penei ke pane i ka nīnau - no ke aha lā ʻaona lau i kāhea ʻia. I kona kala, makemake nui i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Eia kekahi, kōkua ke chlorophyll i kahi kaʻina koʻikoʻi i ke kino o ka euglena - photosynthesis. Ma ka mālamalama maikaʻi, ʻai kēia mea hana e like me kahi mea kanu maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, autotrophic.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, ua loli ka hoʻololi o ka hana a ka euglena ʻai nui, ma ke ʻano he holoholona, he pono ia i ka meaʻai organik, e hoʻololi ai ia i ka heterotrophic organism.
No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻoholo nā mea ʻepekema i ka mea e hoʻohālikelike i kēia mea kūikawā no - i nā mea kanu a holoholona paha. ʻO kāna cytoplasm e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu huina, ka mea e pili ana i ka kokoke i ka mea e pili ana i ka huina.
Ke hoʻohana nei lākou i ka euglena i ka wā hoʻokē ʻai. Inā paʻa ka euglena i ka pōʻeleʻele no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole kaʻawale ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kona mau chloroplasts. Hoʻomau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā unicellular iā lākou iho. E pau kēia hana me ke ʻano o ka euglena, ʻaʻohe chloroplasts.
He kino elongated ke kino o ke ʻano o ka euglena, a i kiʻi ʻia i kahi kokoke i ka hapalua. ʻO kona mau ʻāpana he microscopic holoʻokoʻa - ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 60 mau microns, a me ka laulā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 18 mau micons.
ʻO ka mobility kino kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka euglena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻemi ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia inā pono. Pono kēia ma muli o nā kaula protein i loaʻa i loko ke ʻano o ka euglena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Kōkua kēia iā ia e neʻe me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi hae.
Ciliates kāmaʻa a me ka euglena green - he mau mea ola ʻelua kēia i ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa mau lākou. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano hānai ʻia lākou.
Inā hiki i ka ʻōlapaʻa euglena keʻai e like me ka holoholona a me ka mea kanu, a laila makemake nui nā ciliates i ka meaʻai maʻamau. ʻIke ʻia kēia mea maʻalahi ma nā wahi āpau. Hiki i nā loko wai wai piha ke piha i nā poʻe ʻokoʻa maʻamau, e komo pū ana i ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo euglena.
ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano
Inā ʻoe e nānā ma o ka mikroscope i ke ola o Euglena Green, hiki iā mākou ke hopena. Nui ʻo ia me ka hoihoi a me ka hoihoi me ka weliweli o ke kāmaʻa ciliates a, ʻoiai, lawe mai ia i kona leʻaleʻa hoihoi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia no ka euglen i kahi manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka pouli, ua pau kahi nalowale i ka chlorophyll, e ʻoluʻolu loa ia. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka photosynthesis. Ma hope o kēlā, pono kēia hoʻololi i ka flagellum i ka mea pono olakino.
Hiki i ke neʻe me ke kōkua o ka euglene flagellum e hiki ke uhi i ka nui lōʻihi. I kēia hihia, ua wili ʻia ka hae i loko o ka wai, e like me ka mea hoʻolaha o nā waʻa kaʻa a i ʻole nā mokuahi paha.
Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe o ka euglena ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ciliates, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka mea o ka wikiwiki. Kuhi mau ʻia kēia mau neʻe i loko o nā wahi i mālamalama mau ʻia.
Hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka euglena ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana ia hakahaka, e kōkua ana i ka mea e huki ai i nā mea āpau a pau, e hoʻomoe ana i kāna kauʻau ʻana. ʻO ka hanu o kēia maʻalahi, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen e kona kino holoʻokoʻa.
Hiki iā Eugene ke ola i kekahi wahi o ka honua, hiki i kekahi mea ola ke hoʻopili i kāna akamai. No ka laʻana, i loko o kahi wai i ua i ka manawa no ka manawa, ʻaʻole e neʻe ka euglena iʻa a ʻaʻole pono e ʻai, e hoʻololi iki ana i kona ʻano.
ʻO ka huelo o ka mea maʻalahi, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo flagellum, e nalowale a lilo ka euglena i ke ʻano. Ua uhi ʻia ʻo ia me kahi pū kahuʻi kūikawā a hiki iā ia ke kali i kahi ʻino maikaʻi ʻole. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kūlana he cyst. Hiki iā ia ke noho i kahi lua kahi a maikaʻi ʻia nā kūlana kūlohelohe iā ia.
ʻAno hānau
Haunu Green euglena wale nō, i ka wā ka mahele o ka ʻāpana makuahine e ka hoʻokaʻawale loa i kekahi kaikamahine. He mea kūpono ʻole ia ma mua o ka hala ʻana, ua wehe kahi kime metatic o ka nucleus.
Ma hope o kēia, hoʻomaka ka liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawale i mua. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi flagellum hou e like me kahi pharynx hou, e hōloe iki ana. Hoʻopili ke kaʻina hana me ka hoʻokaʻawale o ke kua.
Pēlā, e loaʻa ai ka hana ʻana o ʻelua mau hale kaikamahine, ʻo ia nā kope kope o ka pili makuahine. Hoʻohili ʻia ke ʻano e pili ana i kā lākou ulu ulu ʻana. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua haʻi hou ʻia kahi kaʻina like o ka hoʻokaʻawale.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona
ʻO Euglena ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka mea maʻalahi maʻalahi o ka unicellular organism e loaʻa ana kahi ala paʻakikī no ka mea maʻalahi. He elongated kona kino me ka tua o kahi koi. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka euglena ka lōʻihi o 60 micrometer, a me ka laulā o nā 18 micrometers. ʻO ka papa:
- mea kumu
- ʻili
- cytoplasm
- Peephole photosensitive
- konopaa vacuole,
- aila
- photoreceptor
- Nā Kolopila
- organelles ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko euglena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO Euglena kahi lālā unicellular ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi papa paʻakikī
Mālama ka māmeke (pellicle) i nā pūpū mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka cytoplasm ka pohō, akā ka palakū, kahi e hiki ai i ke kino ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano, hoʻonui a pākana inā pono.
Mahalo i ka maka photosensitive, i ke aniani ʻulaʻula nui, ua kū mai ka euglena i nā loli liʻiliʻi i nā hoʻomālamalama. ʻAe kēia iā ia e holo i kahi liʻiliʻi - ke neʻe nei ʻo ia i ke kuhikuhi o ka mālamalama.
No ka neʻe, e hoʻohana ke kino i kahi flagellum (protoplasmic outgrowth) e waiho ana ma ke alo o ka puna. Hana ka Flagellum i nā neʻe helical, a me ka wikiwiki o ka euglena iʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā mau protozoa ʻē aʻe, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka euglena ke neʻe me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana i ka tourniquet, ka ʻaelike wale ʻana.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ke wikiō, e kaʻana me kāu mau hoaaloha.
Hoʻolā i nā euglena, ka hopu ʻana i ka oxygen i loko o ke kino ma o ka membrane, ʻO ka carbon-by-product e puka mai i waho o lākou. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau me nā mea kanu ka hiki o ke kloropileta, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka hiki o ke photosynthesis. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka chlorophyll, ke alualu ʻulaʻula kahi o ke kino.
ʻO Habitat a me ke ʻano
ʻO ka pinepine loa ka lilo ʻana i nā wai wai maʻemaʻe ka euglena - nā ʻōpala, nā waʻa, a pēlā aku naʻe hiki i kēia mau protozoa ke noho i ka wai maʻemaʻe, akā he ʻano ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o lākou. Inā hoʻomaka ka wai "pua", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaloli, a laila he hōʻailona kēia o ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻano i ka wai.
ʻOi no ka meaʻai, e pili ana ka euglena i ka mixotrophs, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i ʻelua ʻano o ka ikaika e hana i ka ikehu. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, e hoʻonaninani nā mea maʻalahi e like me nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hānai ana i ka ʻaina autotrophic - loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika mai ka mālamalama me ke kōkua o kloropilopa. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kūlike ka euglena, neʻe wale nō i ka kumu kukui.
Inā noho mau ka unicellular i loko o ka pouli me ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻololi ia i kahi ʻano heterotrophic o ka meaʻai - e hoʻokahe ana ia i nā mea kūlohelohe mai ka wai. I kēia hihia, i mea e ʻimi ai i nā ʻāpana ʻimi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka euglena. Hoʻololi ʻia nā loli kūʻokoʻa me ke cell - hemo i kona waiho ʻōmaʻomaʻo a lilo i ka ʻono.
ʻOiai ʻo ka photosynthesis ke ala nui e hiki ai i ke ikehu no ka hapanui o Euglene, aia kekahi mau manawa e makemake i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe mai ka hānau ʻana. Pono e noʻonoʻo he unuli maoli kahi wahaʻai ʻole no ia meaʻai. ʻOiai ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai e ka microorganism, ʻaʻole kēia waha wale nō, akā ʻo ka membrane holoʻokoʻa.
Eʻoniʻoni nei kā Euglena i nā meaʻala, loaʻa ka waha no kēia
Ma muli o kēia ʻano hānai kai, ʻaʻole nui ka manaʻo o nā poʻe loea e pili ana inā he eʻllena he alga a holoholona paha. Ua wehewehe ka ʻepekema ʻepekema ana kēia ʻano hana pūnaehana ʻelua e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
Paʻu ʻia i loko o ka waiʻeleʻele ma ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻohe o nā mea kūlohelohe, make ka cell. Ke kue nei ka wai a hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ia. I kēia wā hana, ʻaʻole ia e ʻai a hanu. Pau ka flagellum a ʻike ʻia ka lulu pale ākea. I kēia kūlana, e mau ana a hiki i nā kūlana i lilo hou i ʻae ʻia no ke ola.
ʻO ke ala o ka pālahalaha ʻana i ke ʻōloheloʻo euglena mahele. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale loa ka protozoa. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke ʻano o ka nui o ka wai a lawe i ke kikoʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ka ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma kahi ala lōʻihi. Mua mua, ke kaawale ana o ka nucleus o na cell makuahine, a laila ke koena i koe. Holo ka lōʻihi o ka pūhaka mana ma ke kino, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ke ʻokoʻa a ka makuahine i nā ʻāpana kaikamahine ʻelua.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ke wikiō, e kaʻana me kāu mau hoaaloha.
Euglena ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Ma waho, ke uhi ʻia ka ʻili me kahi papala elastic o ka cytoplasm - kahi pellicle e hoʻokani ana i kahi o nā membrane. Ke haʻalele nei ke kani hoʻokahi mai ke alo mua o ke kino euglena, ma muli o ke kaʻe o ka neʻe ʻana i mua.Aia ma ke kumu o ka hae, aia nō ke kani kūwaho kūikawā, i kū i ka pale maka.
Ua loaʻa iā Euglena kona inoa no ka kala e hāʻawi ʻia i nā chromatophores pua i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pū.
Hoʻolaha lākou i nā kime a kūlike lākou i kahi hale paʻa i ke ʻano o kahi hōkū. Hōʻike nā Photosynthesis i nā chromatophores. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kapapohola i ka mālamalama i loko o ke kinipona i loko o ke ʻano o nā peʻa ʻoniʻoni ʻole ʻole. ʻO kekahi manawa ke hoʻohiki ʻia a kokoke loa lākou i ka pani ʻana i nā chromatophores, a keokeo ka euglena. I ka pōʻeleʻele, hoʻopau ka photosynthesis, a hoʻomaka ka euglena e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua kākā i kālai ʻia a ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou aku.
Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, maʻamau ka noho ʻana o ka euglens i nā wai i haumia ʻia me ka nui o nā mea momona palu, no laila e hui pū lākou i nā kihi o nā meaʻai - photosynthesis, ka ʻano o nā mea kanu, a me ka meaʻai, ʻano like o nā holoholona Pela ka euglena, ma ka lima hookahi, he mea kanu, ma kahi aoao, he holoholona. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano "hoʻohui" ʻano ʻenemi i waena o nā kānaka ʻepekema: nā ʻano huaʻāina o ka huaʻāina e euglen i kahi ʻano kanu kūikawā, ʻoiai ua ʻike ka poʻe zoologists iā lākou he subtype o nā hae.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻelele o ka detachment Euglena (mau ʻohana pili o Euglena green) ka mea maʻamau ʻole i ka photosynthesis aʻai e like me nā holoholona, no ka laʻana, ʻo astasia (Astasia). Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻili waha paʻakikī a me ke kinilona i nā hapa meaʻai liʻiliʻi.
Pehea ka ʻōiwi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka euglena ʻōmaʻomaʻo e loaʻa wale i nā kūlana kūpono loa. I loko o kahi manawa pōkole, hiki i ka wai maʻemaʻe o kahi pahu kōpala ke lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma muli o ka neʻe ikaika o kēia mau mea maʻalahi. ʻO nā hoahānau pili maʻalahi o kēia maʻalahi ka he hau lewa a me ke koko ʻaʻa. Ke hana hou kēia mau microorganisms, hiki ke nānā ʻia nā ʻano kupaianaha.
No laila, i ka kenekulia IV, ua haʻi ʻo Aristotle i ka hau "kupaianaha" kupanaha, akā naʻe, ka mea i kū mai ma muli o ka mahele ikaika o kēia mau microorganism. Hiki ke nānā aku i ka hau kihe ma nā wahi ʻākau o Rūsia, ma ka hoʻohālike, i nā Urals, Kamchatka, a i ʻole nā mokupuni o ka ʻAliki. He manu ola ʻo Euglena a hiki ke ola i nā wā pilikia ma ka hau a me ka hau. Ke nui nei kēia mau microorganism, loaʻa ka hau i ke kala o kā lākou cytoplasm. ʻAno maoli ka "popo" me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
Hoʻolaha wale nā mea maʻalahi e ka mahele. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāpana makuahine i ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea mua, e kahakaha ana ka lula i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻokaʻawale, a laila hana i ke koena o ka mea. ʻO kahi ʻano o nā pua kohu ma ke kino o ka microorganism, e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kino o ka makuahine i ʻelua mau kaikamahine.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana pōʻino, ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, hiki i kahi ke nānā i ke kaʻina o ke kūkulu cyst. I kēia hihia, ua like nā ʻano me amoeba a me ka ʻulaʻula. E like me ka amoebas, ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi pāloi kūikawā a hāʻule i loko o kahi ʻano ʻehā. I ke ʻano o nā cysts, lawe ʻia kēia mau mea me ka lepo a i ka wā e hoʻi hou ai lākou i loko o ka ʻatikala he ala ala lākou a hoʻomaka e hoʻoulu hou.
