ʻOiai ua noho hoʻokahi kēia mau ʻīlio i ka mokupuni o Saint Lucia, ua luku ʻia lākou i ka wā i hoʻopuka ʻia ai nā poʻe hoʻopuka kikowaena e like me nā mongoose a me nā heihei ʻeleʻele i ka moku, a hoʻomaka e pepehi i kēia mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a ʻai iho i kā lākou hua. Ua ʻōlelo maoli ʻia kēia ʻano lahilahi i ka makahiki 1936, akā ua wehe ʻia ʻo Maria Major i 1973, kahi i ola ai nā nahesa no ka nele o nā mongoose.

3. Plain rattlesnake

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei ma ka hihiu, he 230 wale nō mea ola i koe a waiho ʻia ma kahi o 100 i poʻe pākeke i pio. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia kolohe e ka ulu ʻana o ka hana a ke kanaka. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka poʻe ahe i he 25 mau kilomita kime o ka lapalapa o ka nui o ka manu ma kahi e ola ai. He hopena maikaʻi loa ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kao i ka mea kanu o ka mokupuni a i hōʻemi hou ʻia i ka noho ʻana o kēia mau ʻano.

4. Arboreal Maskarran Boa

Ua hoʻokuʻi wale ʻia kēia mau ʻano i kekahi mokupuni ʻē aʻe, ʻo Gunners Coyne, a ʻoiai i ka makahiki ʻo Krugliy Island hiki ke kaena a ʻoi aku ma mua o 250 mau makua makua, ua hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou helu i ka 1000 mau kānaka. ʻO ka mea nui wale nō ia ma muli o ka hemo ʻana o nā mea hoʻopihapiha e like me nā kao a me nā kelekipiki, i alakaʻi ai i ka nui o ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe.

5. Ka ʻona ʻoki pōkole

ʻOiai pili ākea kēia ʻili i a hiki i ka makahiki 1990, ua emi loa kona helu, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi kanaka mai ka 2000 aku. ʻOiai ke kumu o ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻana o kēia naheka i loko o kona wahi noho, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, ua hypothesized ua nui ka uhu a me ka hōʻino.

6. Viper Darevsky

Wahi a nā manaʻo minamina hou, aia ma kahi o 500 wale nō poʻe e waiho ma ka wao. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o kēia ulia ma ka hope o ka hoʻopauʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona noho home a puʻupuʻu ʻia i nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ma luna o kahi pākahi. ʻO ka papaʻa ʻana o kēia viper i ka mea nui o nā māla, nā rodents a me nā pepeke manuahi.

7. ʻAuʻu Antiguan

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ʻano manuahi ʻo kēia ʻano me ke ʻano o nā makahiki mua i nā makahiki 1990. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hana ʻōpala i loaʻa mai ka mokupuni, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe o kēia mau ʻīlio ma mua o 900 mau kānaka. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomaka hou ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e hoʻopili hou ʻia i nā mokupuni e kokoke ana. ʻO ka nahe a Antiguan kahi iʻa ʻōoʻomaʻo i ʻole ka huki i ka lehelehe a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi e mālama.

8. ʻO Santa Catalina Island Rattlesnake

Ke kū nei ko lākou lahui i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o nā pōpoki hihiu e ʻimi nei i nā nahesa. Eia kekahi, ua kuhi ʻia kēia mau nāhele i heihei no ka pepehi ʻana a me ka hōʻāhewa ʻole ʻana, e hoʻonui hou ʻia i ko lākou kūlana mua. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o ko lākou mau mea nui, ka makana ʻoihana, aia ka makaʻu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i ka nui o kēia mau ʻano ʻuʻina.

9. Kaisaka Alcatraz

ʻO kēia oro, ʻo kona inoa ʻepekema ʻo bothrops Alcatraz, he manu hoʻohālikelike e noho nei ma luna o kahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi mai ka palena hema o Brazil. Na kēia kahe i loaʻa kona inoa mai ka mokupuni kahi e noho ai, ʻo Ilha de Alcatrazes (Ilha de Alcatrazes). He moku ʻuʻuku ko ka moku kahi nona ka ʻāpana he 1,35 mau kilomita square wale.

10. Wagner Viper

I ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kūlana o ka wili Wagner i "mau mea make ʻole", no ka mea, ua hopohopo ʻo ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōpū i loko o kāna wahi paʻa, e alakaʻi ʻia ai ka nui o ka lehulehu o ka poʻe pōpoki. Ke emi nei nō ka helu o kēia ʻano ma muli o ka lehulehu e hopu i ka poʻe i kēia mau ʻīlio no ka mālama ʻana e like me nā holoholona. Ma ka hihiu, ua liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2,500 mau pākeke o kēia ʻano mea i manaʻo ʻia e waiho.

ʻO ka pālahalaha o ka nahesa centus

Kolo ʻia ka ʻele a Sentlus ma kahi o ka hapa he hapa kilomita ka lōʻihi ma kahi mokupuni mai ke kahakai ʻo St. Lucia, kekahi o Antilles liʻiliʻi, kahi kaulahao o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi e holo mai ana mai Puerto Rico a ʻAmelika Hema i ka Caribbean.

Nā hōʻailona kūkaʻi o ka nahe centus

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka nahe centus a hiki i 123.5 cm a i ʻole 48.6 iniha me ka huelo.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino me ka ʻili me kahi kala ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau poʻe, e holo ka laulā brown i ka ʻaoʻao aʻe o ke kino, i nā mea ʻē aʻe i ulana ka mea i ulana ʻia, a me nā wahi melemele kekahi.

ʻAʻole kūpono loa nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma ka mokupuni o Mary no ke ola ʻana.

Hōʻailona o ka nahesa centus

Noho ka nohona o ka niho Sentlusian i nā wahi i pale ʻia ʻo Maria ka Meele, he ʻāpana ʻāina me nā kūlana anu e loaʻa ai nā ʻano lāʻau cactus me kahi ulu lāʻau ulu. Aia ma ka mokupuni nui o Saint Lucia, ola ka ʻiʻo Sentlus i nā nahele maloʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka moana a hiki i 950 m ma mua o ke kai. ʻO nā mea makemake e noho kokoke i ka wai. Ma ka mokupuni ʻo Mary, ua kaupalena ʻia ka nui o nā wahi maloʻo me nā māla launa lāʻau a i ʻole kahi ona wai ʻole. Kuhi pinepine ʻia ka ʻele a Sentlusian ma hope o ka ua. He ʻano ʻōpiopio oviparous kēia.

ʻAʻole kūpono loa nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma ka mokupuni o Mary no ke ola ʻana.

ʻO kēia ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina i ka hemo mau ʻana, a ʻike mau ʻia nā wahi i nā pupu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Maria Major ma kahi o 1 km mauka mai Saint Lucia, a no laila ke kuʻi mai ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā mea kikoʻī e ola ana i ka ʻāina ma uka, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mākaʻi, nā kiʻi, nā pōpoki, nā ʻū, a me nā ʻoka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o nā ahi ma muli o ka nui o nā mea maloʻo o ka mokupuni. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi ke hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻano ma ka holo lōʻihi.

Nā ʻōlio ʻele a Sentlusian i ka makahiki he hoʻokahi paha makahiki

ʻO nā kumu no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o ka nahenahe kenetus

ʻO nā ʻōlima enaena i hala ua loaʻa i ka mokupuni ʻo Saint Lucia, akā ua lohi ka hopena o ka ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāiwa, i hoʻopuka ʻia e kahi mongoose, kahi e makemake ai i ka ʻimi i nā nahe. Hele mai nā mōmela mua i India no ka luku ʻana i nā kaona i make ai, ʻai ka ʻaioose i nā nahele a pau e noho ana ma ka mokupuni, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe i kū ʻole ʻole i nā kānaka.

ʻO nā ʻōnuʻu lapoʻa kōkuhū ua pā i ka moku ʻo St. Lucia

I ka makahiki 1936, ʻo ka ʻele a Sentlusian, e hōʻea ana i 3 mau kapihi (1 mika) ka lōʻihi, i hōʻike ʻia a hala. Akā i ka makahiki 1973, ua ʻike hou ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōpio o ka hūnū nui o ka moku liʻiliʻi o ka mokupuni ʻo Mary ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o St. Lucia, kahi i kū ʻole ai nā mongooses.

I ka hopena o 2011, ua ʻimi pololei nā poʻe loea i ka ʻāina a ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā nahesa lihi.

Ua hoʻopau kekahi pūʻulu o nā ʻepekema ʻeono a me kekahi mau manawaleʻa i ʻelima mau mahina ma kekahi mokupuni, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pale āpau a me nā kaumaha, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau nahesa. Ua hoʻopili ʻia nā poʻe maʻamau āpau a ua hoʻopili ʻia nā microchip - nā mea kākau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻhele i ka neʻe o ka nahesa. E hoʻokaʻa ʻia nā ʻikepili i ke ola o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka liʻiliʻi o 10 mau makahiki, e pili ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kā lākou hana hou a me nā kikoʻī hou.

Ua hōʻiliʻili nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i mau akaʻi DNA no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻano maʻamau o nā nahesa, no ka mea, pono kēia ʻike no ka papahana pīpī pīpī maikaʻi. Makau nā poʻe loea i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi kokoke i nā reptile aia kahi pilina kūpono ʻole e pili ana i ka hua. Akā i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua nānā pono nā kahe i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā ʻano hihiu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i hōʻike hou iā lākou iho i ke ʻano o nā helehelena. Ke hoʻoikaika nei kēia mea kūlike ʻo genetic degeneration ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli i ka naheka Senlyusia.

ʻO ke ola o nā nahe Sentlus e hilinaʻi ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana kaiāulu nui

Ke ana e pale aku ai i ka nahesa Sentlusian

Makemake nui nā ʻepekema i ka loaʻa o ke ala maikaʻi e mālama ai i ka nahe i Sentlus. Kōkua ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kahi microchip i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana o nā reptile luhi. Ma kahi o ka mokupuni, ua liʻiliʻi ka hiki ke noho i kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka hele ʻana i kekahi o kekahi i ka mokupuni nui, ʻaʻole ia ke koho maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana nā mongoose ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe a e hoʻopau loa i nā nahe i Sent Sent. Aia a hiki ke neʻe i nā reptile kahi liʻiliʻi i nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe, akā ma mua o kāu hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻike inā he lawa ka nui o ka ʻai no ka ola Sentlus i nā kūlana hou.

ʻO Frank Burbrink, he loio o ka lāʻau olaola ma Staten Island College, ʻoiai ke kūkākūkā nei i ka papahana, ua hōʻoia e pono e lawe i nā nahesa i kahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopaʻa ai i ko lākou wā e hiki mai ana. Pono hoʻi e hana i nā hana ʻike pono kūpono i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe i ka ulia o ka ʻele a Sentlusian a no ka huki ʻana i nā mea hana maʻa e hana i nā hana kūlohelohe.

Makemake nui nā ʻepekema i ka loaʻa o ke ala maikaʻi e mālama ai i ka nahe i Sentlus.

Akā, hiki i kekahi mau pilikia ke hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia, no ka mea "ʻaʻole kēia ka loko a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā kānaka e makemake ai."

E hoʻi hou aku ka ʻōlio Sentlusian i ka mokupuni nui ma hope o ka pale ikaika a me ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka papahana hoʻoulu.

Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, aia kēia ʻano o ka nahesa i lalo o kahi hoʻoweliweli ikaika o ka neʻe ma luna o kahi he 12 heketeleka (30 mau ʻona), he catastrophically liʻiliʻi e hoʻihoʻi aku i nā ʻano.

ʻO ke ola o nā nahe Sentlus e hilinaʻi ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana kaiāulu nui. Ma ka mokupuni ʻo Mary i ka makahiki 1982, ua hana ʻia kahi papa e pale ai i ka nahesa ʻona a me nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole o ka mokupuni. Ua hōʻike ka hui mālama ʻānia o Pelekane i nā hana mālama e kūleʻa ana i nā nahesa maikaʻi loa o ka honua, e like me ka ʻele a Sentlus.

I ka makahiki 1995, ua helu ʻia nā nahesa he 50, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hana palekana, ua hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou helu iā 900. No nā kānaka ʻepekema, he pōmaikaʻi maoli nō kēia, no ka mea, ua hala ʻole nā ​​haneli he mau holoholona o ka holoholona ma muli o ka honua, no ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo ka poʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā poʻe wīwī mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe. o ko ke ao nei.

Ua hōʻike ʻo Matthew Morton, ka luna papahana no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻele a Sentlus.

"Ma kahi manaʻo, he kūlana weliweli loa kēia me kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e palena ʻia i kahi pā liʻiliʻi. Akā, ma ka mea ʻē aʻe, eia kahi manawa ... ʻo ia ke manawa e hiki nei iā mākou ke mālama i kēia ʻano.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Nahele i hoʻouna ʻia

ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka reptile ʻo St. Lucia. I ka makahiki 36 o ka makahiki o ka makahiki i hala, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau reptile ma muli o ka lawe paʻa ʻana o nā mongoose a me nā heihei ʻeleʻele i ka mokupuni, a ua ʻānai i nā nahesa i hoʻopau a hoʻopau i kā lākou hua. I ka makahiki 1973, ua ʻike ʻia ka nahesa i ka mokupuni o Mary Major.

ʻO ka nahele Sentlusian he mea pono ʻole nāita, aole i hiki i kona loihi ke hiki aku i hoʻokahi mita. Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano i kahi kala kiʻi ʻulaʻula me kahi kāʻei brown i loko o ke kino. He 18 o lākou i ka honua, kahi e kuhikuhi ai i kēlā kanaka i ke kūlana o kekahi "holoholona hihiu".

Viper Orlova

ʻO kahi o ka wahi e noho ai ka ʻāpana kūwili, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka Russian Federation. He poʻo poʻo ke ʻano o kēia holoholona holoholona i ke ʻano o kahi hoʻoluʻu ʻuʻuna a me nā ʻāao ākea o ka lōʻihi. ʻO Viper Orlova kahi hina hina, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele hoʻi me nā kala ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​kala welo i ke ʻano o kahi zigzag. Paʻu ʻia i nā reptile me nā rana, nā pepeke, nā lizards a me nā kiʻi.

Ua kaulana ʻo Viper e like me ke holoholona. Ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻomohalaola, aia ma mua o 250 o lākou i waiho ma ke ʻano.

ʻO ka'ōniʻoniʻo hoʻokahi kala

Noho ka poʻe noho pākahi ma ka mokupuni o Aruba ma ka Caribbean. He hina hina paha ko lākou kala. Ma ke kua ke hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kaha kiʻi. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ola ola i nā hola maloʻo.

ʻO ka ʻōmole a ʻōmole ka hānau ʻana i nā keiki ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola e pili ana i 20 mau makahiki. E hānai ana i nā mania, nā manu a me nā rodents.

Ma muli o ke komoʻana o ke kanaka a me ka hopena o nā kao, 230 mau mea e noho nei i nā mea kūlohelohe.

ʻO Kai Wood Mascarean

Ke noho nei kēia ʻano reptile ma o.Krugly. E kau i kahi lōʻihi o 1.5 mika. Paʻu ka ʻāpana o ka boa i ke kua. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū o ka nahesa me nā wahi ʻeleʻele. Mamuli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā kaakili a me nā kao, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka boa constrictor mai 250 a 1000.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka constrictor Mascarene i loko o ka papahana laikini pio ʻūlie e hōʻoia ai i ke ola ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻ Redlelo Hula Nui.

Taheu ʻili

He poʻo liʻiliʻi ia na ka nahe a me kahi muzzle pōkole. Noho ia ma ke kai kokoke i nā ʻulā coral, kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o Ausetalia. He mea ʻona kēia mau poʻe. ʻAi nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei nā mea noiʻi, ʻo ke kumu o ka pau ʻole o ka ʻōpū moana i hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ai ka coral.

Alcatraz Kaisaka

Ua hoʻoweliweli ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻopau manu ʻana i ka mea ʻala kino Alcatraz, e noho ana ma ka hema o Brazil. I kahi hopena o nā hana kanaka, no nā kumu nui o ka naval nui, ua pilikia kēiaʻano.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hiki ke helu ʻia i ka helu helu o nā poʻe hoʻokahi, eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe noiʻi he ʻano maʻamau ka kaisaka alcatraz i Ilya de Alcatraz.

ʻO Wagner Mountain Viper

He ʻano mea make pōpona kēlā kanaka, ʻo ka wahi i manaʻo ʻia o ka hikina o Turkey a me ke komohana-komohana o Iran. Makemake ka mea hele mauna e noho i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o nā pōhaku a me nā wahi grassy.

Aia kēia mau reptile i ka papa pauna i pili me kā lākou hopu no ka mālama ʻana i ka hale, a me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka pōʻai i loko o kā lākou wahi.

ʻOi aku ka helu ʻana ʻo kānerner Wagnerian ma mua o 2,500 mau holoholona. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i ka papahana e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā heluna.

Ua haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻili kaʻaha i ka honua nei i kākau ʻia ma ka Red Red Book. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano mea no ke kumu, a ʻo kā mākou hana ʻo ia ke kōkua e mālama i nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ke ʻano.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā dime

He mea ʻoki kēia o ka lōʻihi a me ka nui. Hiki ke ulu i 77 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui o ka huelo e liʻiliʻi loa i ke kino (3.5-6 mau manawa). He mau ʻāpana launa. Pahu ʻia ke poʻo, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻia mai ke kino.

Ma kona ʻaoʻao luna, ʻike ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona manamana o kēia ʻano ʻoki mai nā kihi ʻelua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kaula poni, ʻo ka pili o ia e hoʻopau me kahi kihi koʻikoʻi ma ka lae. ʻO nā leʻalili like mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ke poʻo i hele i ke kino.

Hiki i ke kino o luna ke kaila brownish-brown or olive-brownish me ʻehā mau lā o nā wahiʻeleʻele e kū pono ma ka kua a kokoke i ka huelo e hoʻopili ʻia ma nā kī mau. ʻO ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa o nā ʻāpana ʻenekelu i loaʻa nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i pili ʻia i ke ala.

Kēia lihilihi nā mākelikā pōkole me nā mālamalama keu ma kahi ʻano kākohu a ʻo ia ka "kāhea kelepona" o kēia nahesa.

Lāiau a me kaʻai kino

Loaʻa kēia ʻona kokoke i nā kahuhipa, ʻano nui i ka wai, ʻike iā ia e ʻauʻau a ka manu e holo maikaʻi. Ma muli o ke ʻano semi-aquatic lifestyle a me nā mea pio, he koʻa nōʻa, nā baki a me nā amphibians ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke hānai i nā rodents liʻiliʻi. Puhi mua ʻo ia i ka mea hope, lawe i ke kahe, a hoʻomaloʻo i ka hana o ka wai koke. ʻO ka manawa mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua hānai nā kuhi nei i nā ʻōpala, nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi.

Makemake i ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā mea i waena o nā pōhaku. He nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, i ʻai pinepine ʻia e nā badger a me nā ʻīlio raccoon.

ʻAno hānau

Mamua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, loaʻa ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpū ʻulaʻula ulaula, a i ka lua o ka mahina o Kepakemapa, hāʻawi aku ka wahine i ka hua.ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ʻano he ola hānau - hānau ʻia nā cubs i loko o kahi ʻili kinipili i hoʻopiha maoli ʻia, hoʻāla koke a hoʻokaʻawale a hiki ke hopu koke iā ia.

I ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki i kahi wahine ovoviviparous ke hānau i keiki pēpē 8-20 e like me ka nui mai 18 a 20 cm.

Kahaiʻiwa

ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā nāhe nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hale, kahi paʻa paʻa, e pale ana i ka mea noho ʻole e hele i waho a kipa aku i kona poʻe hoalauna. No nā nahesa ʻulaʻula, he mea maikaʻi loa nā ʻōwau ākea me ka nui o nā wahi.

Koho ʻia ka nui o ka hale e like me ka nui o ka holoholona. ʻO nā terrariums e hilinaʻi pono a hoʻoneʻe ʻia me ke aniani hoʻoneʻe.

E hoʻolako i ka home, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā lako kūpono a me nā mea hana:

• regulators pālua (thermal mat, thermocouple a kukui kukui),
• ʻōhua
• hydrone
• Kukui UV
• ʻai i ka ʻae
• inu kīʻaha
• tongs a me nā scapula no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā ʻoni no ka hānai.

Pono pono ka ʻāina a me ka wahi no ka nahesa. No kēia kumuhana, ka driftwood, nā lālā, nā pā pua inverted a i ʻole nā ​​kūpono kūpono mai kahi hale mālama holoholona.

ʻOi a makemake kēia mea ulia i ka wai, no laila no ka noho mālie e noho ai i kahi kanaka āu e pono ai e hoʻonoho i kahi ʻauʻau wai nui a i ʻole ka loko wai. Mālama ʻia ka humidity e ka pipi a i ʻole kahi mea hana me nā ʻano kūpono (fog, rain rain). Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke awelika hāhā he 24-28 ° С.

ʻO nā lau niu a i ʻole ka ʻeke lāʻau i kūpono me nā mea mua No ka hoʻonui i ka wai i ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka moss (sphagnum).

Ke koi ʻole nei nā Skids i nā ʻōlelo o ka kukui. ʻO kahi kukui kukuiahi maʻamau, he kukui kaila, he kūpono. I ka pō, ua pio nā kukui. Inā makemake ʻoe e nānā kiaʻi i kou holoholona i ka pō, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i nā kukui kūikawā e hāʻawi ai i kahi backlight e like me ka mahina o ka mahina.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kukui me nā kukui UV no:

• pilikia olakino
• paʻapū paʻakikī
• meaʻaleʻa maikaʻi.

Hānai

ʻO ka ʻai a me nā iʻa ʻulaʻula i ʻike ʻia iā lākou; E hānai i ka iʻa i ka loko o kahi kīʻaha inu nui. Koho ʻia ka hana maʻamau o ka hānai ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea, akā maʻamau ʻo ia ka mea e kū ana i ʻelua mau manawa i ka 7 mau lā i ka manawa o 10 mau lā. Haʻi ka ʻiʻo pololi e neʻe ikaika a puni ka home i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I nā lā mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e ʻai ʻa ka nahesa i nā ʻōpio a me nā pepeke.

Koho ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka mea 'ʻai' i ka meaʻai ma muli o ka mānoanoa o ka nahesa a ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ia e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 2-3 mau manawa. Hiki pū i ka nahe nui i ka ʻai nui, akā maikaʻi kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i kāna kaomi ʻana.

Kahai-nui

Ke mālama nei i ka ʻulaʻula, pono e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe a hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau o nā hale. Ma ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe i pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā huahana koʻikoʻi o ka nahesa - ʻōhū, nā ʻūpala meaʻai a pēlā aku. Kēia huahana huahana neoneo me ka tweezers, a me ka spatulas.

I ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka lumi, ua pio nā mea hoʻohana āpau uila. Pono ʻoe e mālama i nā lako e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana, nānā pono i kāna lawelawe.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka kaila i loko o ka ipu inu a me kahi ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻāina ma kahi o ʻeono mau mahina. Ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā aniani o ka terrarium ua pāpā ʻia ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka soda, maʻamau na holoi holoi ʻia me ka wai me ka huʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ākea me ka disinfection e lawe loa ʻia - ʻike pono ʻia kēia kaʻina no ka maʻi ʻoki e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea loina.

No laila, kahi kaona ʻula i ulaula ʻia me ka ʻōmole papahū ʻole me ka launa chess hoihoi i ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke mālama ia i ka home ma kahi terrarium kūwaho - pono pono ʻoe e hana i kēia naheka i ʻauʻau, no ka mea e alakaʻi ana i ka ola semi-aquatic i loko o ka hihiu, a hānai iā ia me kahi iʻa.

ʻO ka wehewehe morphological pōkole

I waena o nā mea kūkala o ka hui pūʻulu pale a ka Euro-Siberia he mauhe ʻoki ʻona, me ka lōʻihi o ka 500 mm a ʻoi paha. Kē ʻia ka maka o ke poʻo i ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ke kino. Nā pale keʻokeʻo a me nā pale labial. ʻO ka helu o ka ʻōpala a me nā haole o ka "pae" ka mea liʻiliʻi loa no ka hui "kaznakovi": nā hāmeʻa ventral i ♂ 126-1134, ma ♀ - 133–141.

Loaʻa nā polona brown i ka ʻāpana o ka hapa dorsal o ke ʻōpala (50%), ʻoiai he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina, ka melemele-hina, ka melemele-brown a ʻulaʻulaʻula i loaʻa, me nā melanist me kekahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana ʻiliiki māmā i ke poʻo a i ka ʻalae ma kahi o ka ʻōpala o mua. . ^ E Ha yM.

Kuhi ʻia ka zigzag i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me nā kala ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, me kahi kākeleʻeleʻele a me kahi melemele a i ʻole nā ​​pua wulu paha (54%). ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka poʻe me ka zigzag ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. Loaʻa nā paliʻeleʻele maʻamau i nā kihi o ke kino, ʻohi a ʻeleʻele loa nā ʻaoʻao (15%).

ʻO ke kala o ke poʻo, e like me ke kānāwai, he māmā ma mua o ke kala o ke kino, ʻo ka manawa me ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, pili ka zigzag i ke poʻo poʻo i ka indistinctly (46.1%), me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hūnā pololei (30,8%) a ʻaʻole i pili aku paha (23.1%). ʻEleʻele ka nui o ka waiho ʻana o ka hapanui o nā kānaka hoʻokahi me ka nui a i ʻole nā ​​liʻiliʻi ʻāpana kilokilo. ʻO ka lalo ma lalo o ka huelo iʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻia kona kiʻoniʻu ma nā ʻano ʻalani like ʻole (hina-ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, lemon-yellow, a pēlā aku) [2, 4].

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka biology a me ka ecology

Ke kau nei ka mahele āpana i nā wahi o ka kaohi o ke ani Kūlana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā biocenoses xeromesophilic. Noho nā holoholona i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāina ʻo Mediterranean a me nā sub-Mediterranean: mai loko mai o nā kahe kahawai intrazonal e hele ai i nā wahi me nā ʻalā o nā nahele juniper. Loaʻa ka nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka kiʻekiʻe mai ka 450 a 950 m ma luna o ke kai. kai. Mai ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo i ka hopena o ʻApelila - Mei, hoʻomau ʻia ka hana a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Mālama ia i nā lizards a me nā kiʻi like-mouse [2, 4].

Ka pono a me nā ʻōnaehana palekana hou

Pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā micro micro-rile a me nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe mai ke kūlanakauhale o Papai a i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bolshoi Pseushkho. Hoʻomaopopo ia e hoʻokomo i ka lihi hope loa i ke kikoʻī o ka SORT.

Nā kumuwaiwai o ka ʻike. 1. Ananyeva et al., 2004, 2. Tuniev, Ostrovsky, 2001, 3. IUCN, 2004, 4. ʻApana i paʻi ʻole ʻia o nā mea hoʻopili. Compiled by B. S. Tuniev, S. B. Tuniev.