White Oryx
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

• Oryx gazella leucoryx Pallas, 1777
• Oryx leucorix (Loulou, 1795)

White Oryx , a i ole ʻablelo oryx (lat. Oryx leucoryx) - he antelope mai ka genus Oryx, ka mea i pālahalaha mua i nā wao nahele a me nā pani ma kahi o ke Komohana komohana.

Kāleka

ʻO ka oryx Arab ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻano oryx, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe i ka malo mae, aia ka 80 a 100 cm wale nō. Mālamalama loa ka lole. Hoʻokomo nā wāwae a me lalo ma lalo, aia i kekahi o nā brown. ʻO kēlā me kēia Araby oryx ma ka maka he hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e like me ka mask. ʻO nā kāne a ʻelua ke lōʻihi loa, kokoke i nā ʻāpana mai 50 a 70 cm paha ka lōʻihi.

ʻAno lawehala

The Arabian Oryx kūpono loa i ka ola wao. Mālama ke kala i ka lole e hōʻike ana i nā kukui o ka lā iā ia mai ka wela. Me ka nele o ka wai a me ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā oryxes a Arab ke hoʻonui i ka mahana o ke kino i 46.5 ° C, a ma ka pō e hāʻule ai kēia i ka 36 ° C. Hoʻemi kēia i ka pono o ka wai. Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i nā feces a me ka urine, pau kēia mau holoholona i emi loa. ʻO ka mahana o ke koko i hāʻawi ʻia i ka lolo e hōʻemi ʻia e ka ʻenehana capillary ʻokoʻa i ka arotota carotid.

E hānai ana nā ʻāpiki Arabian i nā mea kanu, nā lau a me nā ʻōpū a noho mālie i nā lā he nui me ka ʻole e lawe i nā wai. ʻO lākou, i ka waiho ʻole ʻana o nā puna wai e pili kokoke ana, ma ke ʻāpana ʻana i ka pono o ka ʻona ʻana i ka hau a i ka pulupulu paha i noho ai ma ka hulu o ko lākou mau hoahānau. ʻO nā inu wai o ka lā pono wale nō no nā wahine hāpai. Hiki i ka ʻāpiki Arabian ke hōʻeha i ka ua a me ka mauʻu hou a neʻe i ka ʻaoʻao kūpono. I ke ao, e hoʻomaha kēia mau holoholona.

Noho ka wahine a me nā ʻōpio i nā pūʻulu o ka awelika o ʻelima mau kānaka. ʻO nā holoholona he "kahu" kekahi me kahi o kahi o ka 3,000 km². E alakaʻi ana nā Males i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa, mālama i nā wahi a hiki i 450 km².

Hoʻopau hele i ke wā hele i ka hihiu

I ka wā mua, ua ʻokahele ʻia ka ʻĀpekia Oryx mai ka Penehina ʻo Sinai a i Mesopotamia, me ka Penia o Arabia. Aia i ka XIX kenekulia, aneane ua nalo nā wahi a pau, a ua kaupalena ʻia kona kiko ma nā wahi he nui i ka mamao o ka piliona ma ke kūkulu hema o ʻAmelika Kūlana. Ma mua o nā mea a pau, mahalo ʻia ka Arabian Oryx no kona ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo. Eia kekahi, he mea leʻaleʻa i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻimi iā lākou mai nā mākeke pololei mai nā kaʻa, ma muli o ia, ma hope o 1972, ua nalowale loa nā holoholona a pau e kū wale ana i ke kuokoa.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papahana pīhoihoi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi a nā holoholona. He kūleʻa nui kāna mau hopena. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka manaʻo e mālama i ka mālama kūlohelohe i nā ʻāina Arab. Ua hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ka Arab Oryx i ka wao i Oman (1982), Iorika (1983), Saudi Arabia (1990) a me ka UAE (2007). Ua lawe ʻia ʻia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi iā ʻIseraʻela a me Bahrain. ʻO ka papahana e hoʻolauna i nā oryx Arab i ka hihiu e pili pū ana me ka hana nui a me nā kumukūʻai kālā, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau holoholona e lawe ʻia mai i nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe a mākaukau iki ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke ola ʻana i ka hihiu.

ʻIopiliʻo IUCN i ka Araby oryx i kahi i pilikia. Ma Oman, hoʻomau ke kolo ʻana a mai ka wā i hoʻopuka hou ʻia ai ka heluna kanaka mai 500 a 100 mau kanaka. I ka makahiki 2007, ua wehe ʻo UNESCO i nā wahi i palekana i noho ʻia e ka Arabian oryx mai ka World Heritage List, e like me ke aupuni o Oman i hoʻoholo e hōʻemi iā lākou ma ka 90 pakeneka. ʻO kēia ka makana mua loa i ka papa inoa.

ʻAʻole e like me ke kūlana ma Oman, e hōʻeuʻeu ana ka nui o nā kānaka i ka Arabian oryx i Saudi Arabia a me Israel. Ma ka makahiki 2012, kahi 500 o nā holoholona i hoʻolālā e hoʻonoho ʻia ma Abu Dhabi i kahi mālama hou.