He mea kupanaha kēlā manu nūhi manu nani nei no ka poʻe a pau mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, nā mākua, e pane ana i ka nīnau o ke pēpē: "ma hea wau e hele ai," e ʻōlelo aku ai - lawe mai ka lāʻau iā ʻoe.

Mai ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ke koʻokoʻo ka mea mālama i ka honua mai nā ʻuhane ʻino a me nā mea kīpī honua. Ma Ukraine, Belarus a me Polani, aia pū kekahi moʻolelo e wehewehe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka iʻa.

Ua ʻōlelo i kekahi manawa ke ʻike nei ke Akua i ka nui o nā pōpilikia a me nā hewa, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e luku iā lākou āpau.

No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ʻohi ʻo ia iā lākou a pau i loko o ke ʻeke, a kauoha i ke kanaka e kiola iā ia i loko o ke kai, a puhi paha iā ia, a lawe hoʻi iā ia i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe. Akā, ua hoʻoholo ke kanaka e wehe i ke ʻeke e ʻike i ka mea i loko, a hoʻokuʻu i nā reptile āpau.

Ma kahi o ka hoʻopaʻi, ua hoʻohuli ke Akua i ke kanaka manu stork a hoʻokaʻawale i kona ola a pau e hōʻiliʻili i nā nahesa a me nā bakoka. Heʻoiaʻiʻo maoli paha ka ʻōlelo Slavic e pili ana i nā keiki i lawe ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻoia?

ʻIke ʻana ma kahi ʻāhā

ʻO ke keʻokeʻo maʻamau ka keʻokeʻo. ʻO kona ʻāʻī hau lōʻihi ma ka ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo me ka beak ʻulaʻula.

A ma nā kihi o nā ʻēheu ākea ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele loa. No laila, i ka wā e hoʻopuni ʻia ai nā eheu, e like me ka ʻeleʻele o ka manu o ka manu. ʻO nā wāwae o kahi stork i ke kala o ke beak ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​wahine mai nā kāne i ka nui, akā ʻaʻole plumage. ʻŌpō keʻokeʻo he keu aku ka nui ma mua o ka mika, a ʻo kona mau ʻākau he 1.5-2 mika. Kūpaʻa ka pākeke i kahi 4 kg.

I ke kiʻi aia kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

Hoʻopili i kahi stork keʻokeʻo, ma ke kūlohelohe aia kekahi antipode - ʻeleʻele. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻeleʻele kēia ʻano.

I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohui like nā mea āpau. ʻO paha wale nō, koe wale nō no nā hale noho.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka stork ʻeleʻele i nā Red Book o Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻOhi kūloko

ʻO kekahi mea kaulana hou, akā mamao loa mai ka nani, nā ʻano mai nā ʻano genus Stork kūleʻa marabou. ^ E Ha yM. Ua mahalo ʻo muslim iā ia me ka manaʻo he manu akamai ʻo ia.

ʻO kona ʻokoʻa nui mai kahi stork maʻamau, ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka ʻili ʻōpiopio ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, he kakukukukukui a ʻoi loa ka pōkole a me kahi ʻeke puli ma lalo.

ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui ka marabou i kona ʻāʻī i loko o ka lele, ke kūleʻe nei e like me ka heron's.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka marabou stork

Pūnaewele Stork

Aia nā pua he 12 i ka ʻohana o ke kumu kani, akā ma kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻamau - ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo.

Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ka pānaʻi mai ke kūkulu ʻākau i palena ʻia i ka hema hema o Sweden a me ka ʻāina Leningrad, ma ka hikina, Smolensk, Lipetsk.

Noho nō lākou ma ʻAsia. No ka hoʻoilo i ka mokulika o ʻAmelika a me India. Noho nā kamaʻāina o ka hema hema ma laila.

Lele lele nā ​​lele i nā ʻāina mahana i ʻelua mau ala. He manu ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻo Gibraltar a me ka hoʻoilo i ʻAmelika ma waena o nā ululāʻau a me ka ʻāina ʻo Sahara.

A mai hikina mai, lele ka ʻōpala ma waena o ʻIseraʻela, a hiki loa i ʻApelika Hikina. Noho kekahi mau manu ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻEsia.

I ka holo ʻana o ke ao, lele nā ​​manu ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e koho ana i nā mokulele e kūpono i ka piʻi. E hoʻāʻo e lele ma luna o ke kai.

Noho mau ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā ʻāina mahana no ke kauwela e hiki mai ai, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ka ʻulaʻohi lākou e hānai, a ʻaʻohe kaha e huki hou iā lākou i nā wahi hana.

Koho ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā ʻāina māla a me nā papa me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ke ola. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ia i kahi kanaka.

ʻAna ponoʻī kāhea pono paha maikaʻi ma luna o ka hale i ka home a i ʻole ka chimney. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo ka poʻe i kēia mea luhi, a ma ke ʻano he mea ʻoi kahi hale i hana i kahi pū ma kahi kokoke i ka hale, ua ʻike ʻia kēia he hōʻailona maikaʻi. Nui nā kānaka i kēia mau manu.

ʻO ka Hale ʻOihana Hono

ʻOrklelo kūleʻa

Hoʻokumu nā kāpili keʻokeʻo i mau kāne no ke ola. Ke hoʻi nei mai i ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa ka lākou i kā lākou pūnana, a hoʻolaʻa iā lākou iho i ka hoʻomau i kahi ʻano.

I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia ka ʻaelike ʻelua. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā ʻohana lehulehu, ka helu o kekahi mau tausani lehulehu.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana stork ke kapa ʻia "hoʻomaʻemaʻe."Inā maʻi kekahi manu, a nawaliwali paha, pepehi lākou iā ia a make.

ʻO kēlā mau loko ʻino, i ka nānā mua ʻana, ka hana maoli ʻana ia e mālama i ke koena o ka pā mai ka maʻi mai a ʻaʻole nō e hāʻawi i kahi kāne nāwaliwali a lilo wahine i lilo i mau mākua, no laila ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o nā ʻanoʻano.

ʻO ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi lele lele nani. Ua hele mamao loa kēia mau manu. A ʻo kekahi o nā mea huna e kōkua iā lākou e noho i ka lewa no ka lōʻihi he hiki i ka poʻe lele ma ka lele ke kaha i kahi pākaukau.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia ma nā hōʻike ʻepekema ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā manu migratory. He sensor ma ka umauma o nā kiʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā manawa pāwaliwali nāwaliwali, loaʻa ʻole i ka hanu.

Pau wale ka lono i kēia mau minuke e lohe i nā kaomi pōkole a nā hoalauna e hāʻawi ai i ka wā o ka huakaʻi.

Hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona i ke kūlana i kahi e holo ai, ke ala pono e koho ai. 10-15 mau kakahiaka o ia hiamoe, ua lawa ka manu e hoʻomaha ai, ma hope o ka manawa e waiho ai i ke poʻo o ka "hoʻonohonoho", e hāʻawi ana i ke "kaʻa moe" o ka waenakonu o ka pā i nā mea makemake e hoʻomaha.

ʻO ka ʻaina Stork

ʻO ka ʻōpū ke keʻokeʻo e noho ana i nā wahi haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻapu e noho i laila ʻaʻole kūpono wale. ʻO kā kāna meaʻai nui, he mau baki e noho ana ma laila. Hō kūpono ʻia ko lākou helehelena kūpono no ka hele ʻana ma ka wai pāpio.

ʻO nā wāwae me nā manamana wāwae wāwae e mālama pono i ka manu ma luna o ka ʻāina viscous. Hoʻokomo kahi puʻupuʻu lōʻihi i ka iʻa mai ka hohonu o nā mea momona āpau - ka baki, mollusks, snails, iʻa.

Hoʻopili i nā holoholona akuola, hānai ka pipi i nā mea inikini, ʻoi loa ka nui a me nā holoholona hānai, e like me nā ʻūhini.

Kohi i nā ʻōpala, Mei beetles, bear. I ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka mea a pau a emi iho paha o ke kaila ʻana i ka nui. ʻO nā mea pena, nā mea palolo, nā nahesa, nā poʻe kīwī ʻaʻole e hōʻole.

Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka iʻa make. Inā hiki iā lākou ke hopu, e ʻai ʻia lākou i nā kelepona, nā moles, nā kiʻi, nā piliki lepo, i kekahi manawa he manu liʻiliʻi.

I ka papa ʻaina, piʻi nui nā māla ma ka "papa", akā inā ʻike lākou i kahi "kīʻaha kūpono" holo koke lākou a hopu iā ia me kahi lāʻau lōʻihi.

ʻO ka hana a me ka lana ʻana o ke ola ma kahi koʻokoʻo

Ua hele aku kekahi mau mākua i ka wahi hana, ʻike i kāna pūnana a hoʻoponopono iā ia ma hope o ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO kēlā mau nests i hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki e lilo i nui loa. Hiki i kahi ʻohana ʻohana hoʻoili i nā keiki ma hope o ka make ʻana o ko lākou mau mākua.

Ma ke hiki ʻana mai o Males i ka lā Malaki Malaki-ʻApelila ma mua o ka wahine ua makemake ʻia nā makuahine e lana ana i nā ʻuʻewa. Hiki i ka wahine mua e noho ana ma luna ona ke lilo i wahine a hala make ka make.

A i ʻole ʻole - no ka mea makemake ka poʻe āpau i ke kāne a ʻaʻole noho i kahi kaikamahine kahiko, no laila hiki i ka wahine ke hakakā no kahi noho. ʻAʻole pili ke kāne ma kēia.

Hoʻoholo ka pālua i koho ʻia i ka hua keʻokeʻo 2-5. Hoʻopili nā mākua i kēlā me kēia i ka manawa no ka mahina ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. Ke keʻokeʻo a huluhulu nā moa keu, ulu wikiwiki a.

Nā poki pipi ʻoki i loko o ka pūnana

Hoʻohana nā mākua a hoʻoinu lākou iā lākou mai kahi lāʻau lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa e hoʻōla ana mai ia mea, i ka wā wela.

E like me nā manu he nui, inā ka nele o ka meaʻai, make nā pēpē ʻōpio. Eia nō hoʻi, ka poʻe maʻi, ka poʻe iho e hoʻolei ʻia i waho o ka pūnana e hoʻopakele i ke koena o nā keiki.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, e hoʻāʻo nā ʻoki i waho o ka pūnana a hoʻāʻo i ko lākou ikaika i ka lele. A ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki i lilo ai lākou i ka ulu a ka moekolohe, ʻoiai e ʻaihue wale nō lākou i ka wā ʻeono makahiki.

He hana maʻamau kēia, e noʻonoʻo ana e pili ana i ka 20 makahiki o ke ola o kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ʻōpū a me ke aʻolelo hoʻi i hōʻike ʻia, ʻoiai ua kiʻi ʻia ke kiʻi - Kālā kūlokokahi o ke kanaka i lawe i ke ʻano o kēia manu. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka maka keʻokeʻo e nā lāhui a pau i nā manawa āpau.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

E pīhoihoi mau kēia mau holoholona i ka poʻe e hoʻopuni ana iā lākou me ko lākou aloha kupaianaha: he ʻāʻī loloa a lōʻihi, hoʻoweliweʻe, nā wāwae ʻōpū e hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā lākou i luna o ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku paha (ʻoiai hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o kā lākou mau kāne).

Kōkua – ka manuhe ala conical, kuhikuhi, lōʻihi a pololei kekahi beak. ʻO ka hulu ʻahuʻula o nā mea like ʻole e hoʻopiha i nā kala māmā, ua keʻokeʻo ia me nā hoʻohui ʻeleʻele. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kekahi mau ʻanoʻano, ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā wahi keʻokeʻo.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻēheu i ka nui, ʻehiku mau ʻāpana ʻelua. ʻO ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī nani hoʻi he mea hoihoi - ʻūnū, lei huluhulu manuahi, nā wahi i uhi ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula wale nō, i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻano.

Hānau ʻia hoʻi nā wāwae, a he ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka ʻili ʻili ma luna o lākou. ʻO nā manamana lima o nā manu i hoʻolako ʻia me nā membranes i hoʻopau me nā puʻu liʻiliʻi o kahi huki pink.

Kuhi ʻia kēlā mau manu e ka ʻānia ma Ciconiiformes, kahi i kāhea ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe: ankel. A ʻo nā ʻelele ona a pau he lālā no nā ʻohana lehulehu. He ʻoluʻolu wale nō naʻe me ko lākou nani a pau, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia mau ʻelele o ke aupuni hulu i ka leo maikaʻi, akā, e kamaʻilio me kekahi me kekahi, e hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻukuku a hoʻopuka i kāna mau maka.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi keʻokeʻo

He aha ka manu: migratory a i ole? Ala akula ka p? Aia wale ia i ka wahi i koho ʻia ai nā manu like ʻano noho. Loaʻa kēia mau mea hoʻonani i nā wahi he nui o Eurasia. A me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hele lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma nā ʻāina ʻAmelika a i nā wahi nui o India, kahi nui a ʻike kaulana no nā kupanaha maikaʻi.

Ua koho ia i nā māla i koho i nā wahi maikaʻi o ka hema o ʻAsia no ka noho ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā ʻāina ʻohana aku, e like me ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema, e hana ʻole ana me nā huakaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻoilo.

Nā genus o kēia mau manu i pili i nā mea he 12. He like a like ko lākou ʻelele Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia lākou i nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e waiho ana i ka nui a me ka paʻi ʻana o ka hulu hulu, akā ʻaʻole wale nō. Heʻokoʻa kekahi i ka ʻano, nā hana a me nā ʻano i kekahi kanaka.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka helehelena i ke kiʻi o nā kiʻi.

E kūkākūkā hou i kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole:

• ʻO ka ʻōpū keokeʻo kekahi o nā ʻano nui he nui. Hiki i nā pākeke ke hele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 120 cm a me ke kaupaona ma kahi o 4 kg. ʻAno ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo i ka ʻāpana o ka hulu o lākou, aʻo ka ʻāʻī a me kona mau ʻulaʻulaʻula.

ʻEleʻele wale ka hulu o ka hulu i ka ʻēheu;

Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻāina he nui o Eurasia. Ua pālahalaha lākou ma Belarus, a manaʻo paha i kāna hōʻailona. No ka hoʻoilo, lele pinepine nā manu i nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika a me India. I nā kānaka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ua hilinaʻi ʻia, a ʻo nā ʻelele o ka aupuni ʻē aʻe e kūkulu pinepine i kā lākou mau nest ma kahi kokoke i ko lākou wahi.

ʻŌpō keʻokeʻo

• ʻO ka ʻawaʻā Far Eastern, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he Kaini a me ka ʻeleʻele ia, i pili i nā ʻano ʻehā a mālama ʻia ma Rūsia, ma Iapana a me China hoʻi. ʻO kēlā mau manu e nūhi ma ka Penina ʻAmelika, ma Primorye a me Amur Region, i ka hikina a me nā ʻākau o Kina, ma Mongolia.

Makemake lākou i nā ʻeleʻele, e ʻimi ana e haʻalele i nā kānaka. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hele nā ​​manu i nā wahi punahele maikaʻi loa, ʻoi loa ma ke kūkulu hema o Kina, kahi lākou e hoʻolilo ai i nā lā i nā kahe, me ka māla laiki, kahi lākou e loaʻa ai i nā meaʻai.

ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau manu ma mua o kahi keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o kā lākou beak a kahi ʻāpana uliuli. Hoʻopili i nā maka, hiki i kahi mea nānā ke nānā aku i nā wahi ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili kino.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka beak ʻoloke mai nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe o ka Far East

• ʻOhi kūloko - kekahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole maopopo, ʻoi aku ka nui. Noho a ola a ma Aferika. Ma kahi o ka'āina o Eurasia, ua hoʻomāhulu nui ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā malu o Belarus, ke noho nei i ka nui i loko o ka Teritori Primorsky.

No ka hoʻoilo mai nā wahi makemake ʻole, hiki i nā manu ke hele i Asia hema. Ua liʻiliʻi iki nā lālā o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā hoahānau o nā ʻano like ʻole i hōʻike ʻia. Hiki lākou ke paona ma kahi o 3 kg.

Ka hulu o ka hulu o kēia mau manu, e like me ka inoa ka inoa, ʻeleʻele ʻia, akā me ka keleawe ākea a ulana paha. ʻO ka keʻokeʻo ma ia mau manu wale nō ka ʻōpū, hana a ma lalo o ka umauma. ʻUlaʻula nā wahi a me ka beak.

ʻO kēia manu o kēia ʻano holoholona i ka nahele ulu, i ka nui o nā loko pāpale a me nā mahi manu, i kekahi mau mauna i ke kuahiwi.

ʻOhi kūloko

• He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo ka stork keʻokeʻo i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kona mau hoahānau. ʻO kēia mau manu ke kaupaona nei wale nō i hoʻokahi kilokilo. Noho nui lākou ma ʻApelika a noho i laila.

Loaʻa iā lākou ke keʻokeʻo a me ka umauma, kahi me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ke koena o ke kino e kaawale. A ʻo ka hope ke kumu o ka inoa o nā ʻano ʻano. Hue beki stork kēlā ʻano like me ka hina hina-brown.

A i ka wā e hoʻokele ai i ka beak ma kona waihona, e lilo i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, he ʻano ka ʻano o ia mau manu. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā lāʻau a ma nā wahi ākea. Hana ʻo ia i loko o ka ua nui, nona nā inoa o nā ʻano i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano o nā kānaka i ke ʻano o ka ua.

ʻO ka stork keʻokeʻo ka ʻona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana

• Loaʻa ka hulukulu keʻokeʻo i nā ʻāpana o Asia a me ʻApelika, e hana maikaʻi ana i nā kumu ʻike. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā manu i ʻole ka ma mua o 90 cm. ʻO ka ʻeleʻeleʻele ka hapa ʻeleʻele me kahi hiʻina o kaʻulaʻula, nā ʻēheu me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

E like me kāu e hoʻomaopopo ai mai ka inoa - keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī, akā ma ke poʻo ua like ia me kahi pāpale ʻeleʻele.

He kīpaha keʻokeʻo a i loaʻa paha ke kīkī keʻokeʻo o ka ʻāʻī

• Noho ka ʻōpela ʻAmelika i ka ʻaoʻao hema i hōʻike ʻia ma ka inoa o nā ʻano, ʻenemi. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o kēia mau manu. Ke ʻano o ke kala o ka plumage a me ka helehelena like me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa ka mea like ʻole ia me ke ʻano o kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o thymus.

Hoʻohanohano ka poʻe ʻelemakule e kahi beak pale-hina. Kēia mau manu kamaʻāina e pili ana i nā loko wai o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO kā lākou manonry no kahi helu liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻekolu o ka hua, ʻaʻole lawa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻohana ʻē aʻe o nā ʻohana stork.

ʻO ka hua i hānau ʻia ua uhi ʻia me ka fluff keʻokeʻo, a ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina wale nō nā cubs i ka huila a me ke ʻano o ka hulu e like me nā pākeke.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo kahi stork ʻAmelika

• He onane anuʻu ʻāleʻā huluhulu Malay kūpopo, he aneane ua pau ʻole. Noho nā manu ʻo ia, aia pū kekahi i ka ʻāina i hōʻike ʻia ma ka inoa, ma Thailand, Sumatra, Indonesia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke anuanu, nā mokupuni a me nā ʻāina.

ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama lākou, me ka makaʻala nui, ka lawehala ʻana mai ka maka o ke kanaka. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala uluna kūikawā o ka peni, ʻōlohelohe ko lākou mau alo a uhi ʻia me nā ʻula ʻulaʻula, me ka wala plumage.

He puni ke aniani nā aniani nā aniani e like me nā aniani. ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano ʻēhe he nui, ʻo nā mea kuhi o kēia ʻano e kūkulu i nā nests o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I loko o lākou, he ʻelua wale nō mau kūleʻa e ulu i hoʻokahi masonry. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me kahi hapa o ka uluʻana, lilo ke kūʻokoʻa o nā moa o kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki kūleʻa Malay Woolly ka mea ʻokoʻa loa o ka ʻohana

ʻĀlio van cat. Nā hiʻohiʻona, mālama a me ka uku o Tureke Van

Mahalo i ka ʻatikala, e like me ke ʻano o ka hoihoi a me ka ʻike. Makemake wau e hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi mai oʻu iho. Ke kūʻai nei mākou i ka hale, ʻike wau aia ma kahi wahi kai ʻole hale ʻū kekahi he lāʻau kūlohelohe e pāpale ana i kahi pūnana nui me kahi ʻoka e kū ana ma luna. Noʻu iho, he ʻōlelo kūʻē kēia no ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia hale. No laila mākou i noho kūpono ma kahi kokoke i kā mākou mau hoalauna nani - nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hiki iaʻu ke nānā i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka puka makani. Hiki mai nā māka ma kā mākou wahi mai ka lā Malaki 20 a hiki i ʻApelila 7-10. ʻO ke kāne mau ke kāne mau a hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nalo ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. Ua hui ke wahine iā ia i hoʻokahi pule a me hoʻokahi hapa ma hope. Ma ke ala, ua heluhelu mua ʻoe he pālua na storks no ke ola. ʻAʻole kahi kumu o ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ke ʻano kino o nā ʻano ʻuhane. I kēia makahiki ua loaʻa nā ʻīlio ʻelua a ko mākou mau hoalauna, ma kahi o ka manawa i hala he ʻekolu, i ka makahiki i hala ma mua o ʻelima. ʻAʻole wau ʻike inā paha o ka ʻohana hoʻokahi a i ka pūlea no ka manawa holo e lilo i home no ka poʻe male i hoʻokele mua i kēia? ʻOi aku ka nui o ka kāne ma mua o ka wahine. He mea kupaianaha loa ia e nānā pehea a kahi o kahi mau pipi huki a laila hāpai i nā moa.I nā lā wela, ke kū ke kāne ma ka lihi o ka pūnaʻu a hoʻolaha i kona mau ʻēheu, kahi e ʻae ai i kahi ala no ke kaʻe ʻana i ka ʻūpī. ʻIke pinepine wau i ke ʻano o ka wela ʻana o ka wai iā ia mai ka beak a beak. He neʻe loa a mahalo ʻia. Ke ulu nui nei nā pipi i ka makuakāne o ka ʻohana mai ka ʻohana, ua waiho wale ka wahine i ka pō me nā keiki, ʻoiai e moe ana ka ʻōpala ma kahi kokoke. I kēia makahiki, no kona mau pō, ua koho ʻo ia i ka 'enena o ke kelepona o kāna mau hoalauna ... mahalo iā ia no kā mākou))) A puni waena o ʻAukake, ua ʻike mua nā manu ʻōpio i ka lele a haʻalele i ka pūnana. Mai ia manawa aku, kipa kekahi o lākou i kahi hale kuahiwi a hoʻolilo ʻo ia i hoʻokahi a i kekahi mau pō paha ma laila, akā i Sepatemapa lele lākou a lele aku. E minamina mau ana nō ia, no ka mea ʻo ia - ua pau a mahana a ke kauwela, ma mua o ka wā maikaʻi a me ke anu. Akā i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka lā mua mua o ka lā, hoʻomaka wau e nānā i ka lewa a ke nānā nei i ka hoʻi ʻana o ko mākou mau hoalauna. A hiki maila lākou noʻu, he lā hoʻomaha nui kēia, no ka mea e lawe mai lākou i ka pūnāwai o ko lākou mau ʻēheu ....)

He moʻolelo hoihoi loa, e Julia, he mea maikaʻi ke kamaʻilio me ʻoe, e kākau i nā mea nui aʻe o kāu mau moʻolelo.

ʻAtikala hoihoi. ʻAʻole au i ʻike he manu monogamous nā ʻōpala. No ke aha i loaʻa ai kēlā mau kaua nīhi i ka pūnāwai?
Makemake wau e haʻi i kaʻu moʻolelo, ua hoʻomaka ia ma 2011. I loko o ka māla ʻana i kahi wahi i wahi e kokoke ana i kahi pine wela nui (ma hope o ke ahi) hana, nā wahi noho i wahi e pili ana i nā pū. I ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki 2012, hoʻomaka nā kaua manu no ka hana ʻana i ka lewa, ma muli o ke ʻano, kahi ʻohana ʻōpio i noho ma laila.
Ma ke aʻo a nā hoalauna, i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā hakakā, ua hoʻoholo wau e kūkulu i kahi pānaʻi ma kaʻu pūnaewele, ʻoiai he nui punuu. Hōʻalo i ka piko o ka lāʻau a me nā lālā kokoke loa, e waiho i kahi papahele

1x1 m., Hanaia o lala e like me ka ohu. ʻO 5 mau makahiki ia, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia nā peke hou ma ka wahi huna, ʻoi aku paha ka pili ʻana o nā ʻuʻuku, ma kahi o 70 m.
Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki 1, ua hoʻopuka nā manu i kahi o nā lālā āpau mai kā lākou pili i aʻu. Kahi waihona waiwai e hana ai. Pono wau e hoʻihoʻi.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻelua mau moa, ma kēia 3. I ka wā e ulu ai nā mea moa, moe kekahi o "mākua" ma kahi e kau nei, i kēia manawa hiamoe.
ʻO Iulai 2 ua nānā i kahi kiʻi hoihoi. "Mommy" me nā moa ʻekolu e noho ana i kāna pūnana. I kēia manawa, hiki mai kahi kāne hou a noho ma kā mākou kahua pā. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, laha ka "mommy" mai ke kōnana, lele a lele i ka ʻōpū, lele i nā "malihini" a noho ana. ʻO kekahi o nā "malihini" e hoʻohiki i kekahi mau kaila a me nā poʻo i ka pūnana me nā moa. "Hoʻokuʻu ʻo" Mama "i kahi pūnana a hoʻi hou aku i nā keiki. E hoʻi ana ka "kāne hou" i ka kahua o ka waihona. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, pau ka mea a pau. A ʻo ia paha, mau manawa, 5-6 manawa, a hoʻi i ka "makuakāne o ka ʻohana" i hele hou a hoʻokuʻu i nā "malihini" waho loa. ʻO nā lekiu "nalowale" nalowale loa, i ka pūnāwai he koʻikoʻi nui nā skirmishes. Eia he "airfield hoʻoneʻe." E like me nā kānaka, ua lawe hou lākou i kahi noho ola hou.
He mau aloha manu, he manu nani.

Mahalo no kekahi moʻolelo hoihoi, ʻo Vasily, inā ʻoe e haʻi maoli iaʻu!

A ʻo kā mākou māalua, huli i loko, i kēia makahiki he ʻekolu ʻōpio, akā hoʻokahi ... kā lākou i kiola aku ai i waho o kahi palau ((ʻoi paha ua palupalu paha o nā mea ʻē aʻe a hāʻule paha i ka maʻi. ʻAʻau i lawe ke keiki a nā hoalauna iā ia a kanu akula iā ia, ua ʻike mua wau no ia mea. Nā hakakā no ka hana ʻana, e pili ana. ka mea a Vasily i kākau ai, ʻike pono nō wau i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻoulu wale ʻana i kekahi manawa, akā i kekahi manawa he mea pākahi wau, akā manawa ʻike au i ke "kaua" nui i ka pūnana - ʻeiwa (.) i lele aku ka manu i ka ʻohana i ka manawa e pono ai lākou he mākē. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa a hiki i ka hopena lanakila ʻO Oriya, kahi a Vasily i kamaʻilio ai, manaʻo wau e pono i nā manu e hana pono i nā moa i ke kūʻokoʻa i ka lima hoʻokahi, a ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e hoʻomalu iā lākou e ka nānā ʻana iā lākou mai kahi lāʻau kokoke. Ka manawa koke loa, e lanakila lākou i kahi wahi mamao loa i kahi o ka hoʻoilo ... me ke kaumaha - "e waiho ana kā mākou" kahu a hiki i ka makahiki hou.

Mai hoʻonāwaliwali, e Julia, ke manaʻo nei au e lele nā ​​manu a leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe me ka alo o lākou! Mahalo i nā moʻolelo hoihoi e pili ana i nā holoholona, ​​heluhelu pinepine wau iā lākou me ka leʻaleʻa!

I ke kakahiaka nei ua ʻike aku nei au i kahi ʻōpū ma loko o ka pā, he nui a nui loa ia, akā ua hoʻomaka nā keiki palupalu e alualu me hope a lele ʻo ia a lele

I kēia lā? I Nowemapa. ʻO ka manu ʻilihune, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e lele lele no ka hoʻoilo me kona mau hoahānau me ke kōkua ʻole o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole ia e ola i ka hoʻoilo ((aloha wau iā ia.

He manu nani ʻo Stork, makemake wau e nānā i ko lākou lele!

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo paha e pili ana i nā ʻōpala inā hiki ʻole i ko lākou mau mākua makua ke lele ke hānai e nā keiki?

ʻAʻole wau i lohe i kēia Arthur, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole wau i ʻike. Malia paha e haʻi kekahi iā ʻoe i ka pane mai nā malihini.

Noho mākou ma ka lula ʻo Leningrad, lele pū ka ʻōpio iā mākou. Ua hoʻoholo ke kaikunāne e ʻoki i ka piko o ka lāʻau a hoʻolilo iā lākou i haku. I ka makahiki mua, hana lākou i kahi waihona kūlohelohe, manaʻo ke kuhi ʻo lākou e kūkulu i kahi pāheu no lākou iho, akā lele wale lākou a puni ʻole me ka hana ʻole. A laila, hana ʻoi a me koʻu makuakāne i kahi puʻupuʻu maikaʻi no lākou a ma ka makahiki aʻe ua hoʻoholo ke kāne a lawe mai i ʻehā mau moa. A i kēia manawa, hele mai lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki iā mākou. I kekahi manawa aia nā kaua weliweli, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna o nā ʻōlelo i luna ... I kēia makahiki he ʻelima mau ala o kēia manawa, ke lele nei nā mea a pau (a ʻo kekahi, ʻo ka muli loa, makaʻu maoli nō ke lele, hopohopo mākou iā ia, ʻaʻole wau makemake e pīpī). Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, nui nā poʻe e kūʻē i nā nests, 'ōlelo lākou he haumia mai nā manu. .. A ʻae wau wau he mau manu nani a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi a lawe mai i ka hauʻoli.

Mahalo iā Jan no kāu moʻolelo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lepo mai nā poʻe, no laila, mai hoʻolohe ʻoe i kekahi a kōkua i nā manu, he mea maikaʻi kēia.

ʻO keʻano maʻamau

ʻO ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo kahi kaulana loa o nā ʻano ʻāhā. He manu keʻokeʻo kēia me nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele hoʻi, he ʻāʻī lōʻihi, lōʻihi a wīwī, ʻawaʻī a ʻūhā ulaula a lōʻihi nā wāwae ulaula. Ke uhi ʻia nā ʻēheu o ka ʻalā, ke kūlea nei ka ʻili o ke kino o ka ʻōpū. No laila kāna inoa Ukrainian - Chernoguz. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahine i nā kala mai nā kāne, akā liʻiliʻi iki. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he 100-125 cm, nā ʻēheu 155-200 cm. ʻO ka pā o ka manu makua e hele i 4 kg. Loaʻa ka ola o kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma waena o 20 mau makahiki. ʻO waho, he ʻano like me ka keaka keʻokeʻo ʻo Far Eastern, akā i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia he meaʻokoʻa ia. ʻO ka loko keʻokeʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona o Belarus.

Kahele

Ke noho nei ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ʻEulopa a me Asia. I ʻEulopa, ua pālahalaha kona laulā ma ke kūkulu ʻākau ma ka hema o Suetena a me ka ʻāina Leningrad, hikina a Smolensk, Bryansk a me Lipetsk, a i kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua holo mai ka laulā ma ka hikina. ʻO Winters ma India, ʻApelika Hikina. Ua noho kekahi o nā mākaʻi e noho ana ma ʻAkelika hema. Eia nō naʻe, kekahi mau lāʻau e noho ana i ʻEulopa Komohana, ma nā wahi i kahi mahana wela ai ka holo ʻana no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hoʻoilo, lele nā ​​keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ʻelua alahele. Ma nā manu e noho ana ma ke komohana o ka muliwai o Elbe e holo i ke Kihi o Gibraltar a noho paʻa i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻAmelika ma waena o nā Sahara a me nā ua anuʻu. Lele ke ola ʻo Storks ma ka hikina o ka Elbe ma Asia Minor a me ka ʻIseraʻela a hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma East Africa ma waena o South Sudan a me South Africa. Ua noho kekahi maʻa ma ʻAitiopa a me ʻAmelika Hema. I nā kau hoʻoilo a pau, hōʻuluʻulu nā ʻahuʻula keʻokeʻo i nā tausani ʻohana. Ke noho nei nā manu uʻi ʻōpio i nā manawa o ʻAmelika no ke kauwela āpau. Hōʻea nā Storks i kahi huakaʻi hoʻoilo i ka lā. Holo lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, pinepine ka mākaʻi. No ka hana i kēia, koho lākou i nā ala maʻalahi loa aerodynamically. Kāleʻe ʻo ka moku i ka lele ma luna o ke kai.

He leo leo

Hāʻawi ka keaka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kahi leo nui i ka wā e hui ai ka kāne, e kaomi me kāna ʻukā. ʻO nā kūleʻa a kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻuwī i nā leo e like me ke kupu ʻana o nā ʻōlani.

Ke kaomi ʻana i kona nuku, hoʻokau ke poʻo i ke poʻo a hoʻihoʻi i kona alelo, e hana ana i kahi pū e kūpono ai ka maikaʻi o ka leo. ʻO ka kaomi ʻana o kahi niki i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ua kokoke loa i hoʻololi i ka kamaʻilio leo leo a kahi o ka stork.

Hoʻopakele a hoʻolaʻa hou i nā lāʻau i loko o ka hopohopo

ʻO nā manu keʻokeʻo he mau manu nani a, no laila ʻike pinepine lākou i ka maka o kekahi kanaka i loko o kā lākou noho.Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo Stife i ka pilina me nā laina mana a make. Eia kekahi, hāhai pinepine lākou i nā lima o ke kanaka inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele i kahi o ka hoʻoilo. Nāu nā manu, a laila, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu, hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO kēia mau manu he mau malihini kipa ʻē aʻe o nā māla mahiʻai, kahi e hānai ai nā kānaka aloha iā lākou, e kali ʻole iā lākou, e kali ana no ka puna e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka nahele. Eia nō naʻe, pono e lawelawe ʻia nā manu ʻeha i loko o nā kikowaena hou, a laila e hana i ka hana olakino e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā hana o nā hana hōʻeha. ʻO kēlā mau ʻōlaʻi hou i loko o Rūsia: kahi kikowaena hana hoʻomālaʻi o ka Association of Bird Lovers (St. Petersburg), kahi e hoʻāla hou ʻia ai ʻo "Birds Without Borders" i kapa ʻia ʻo A. I. Kuindzhi (Ryazan Region), ke kahua hou o nā mea hou no nā holoholona "Romashka" (Tver Region), ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā hanana. Phoenix "(Kaluga), he wahi hana hoʻoponopono hou ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻāina ʻo Smolensk Lake. No ka huki ʻana i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe i nā ʻalā i ka pilikia, ua koho ke Lūkini o Pūʻai manuahi manu i kahi ʻāao ma ke ʻano he manu manu 2014.

E makaʻala!

Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea hulu manu i ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, kahi e hoʻoilo nui ai ke kailo, ua makemake ka ʻaha ke "kipa" i ka konitinika Aferika. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā wahi India, kahi i mālama ʻia ai ke ea ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā manu e noho i ka ʻApelika a i ʻAmelika Hema paha e makemake i ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou wahi, me ka holo ʻole ʻana.

Nā Manuia

E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, he ʻumikumamālua nā ʻano o kēia ʻano hua. ʻOiai lākou, i ka laulā, he mau hiʻohiʻona like, ʻokoʻa kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ka pale hulu a me ka nui. E nānā pono kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano nui o nā manu, a me nā kiʻi o ke kiʻi ʻoi aku, e ʻike pono i kā lākou moʻolelo ʻole.

ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Kūleʻa kekahi manu makua ma kahi o 120 kenimika, a kaupaona ma kahi o ʻehā kilogram i kēia manawa. Ke keʻokeʻo ke kino, a ulaula wale nō nā wāwae a he wāwae wale nō. ʻEleʻele ka “edging” ʻana o nā ʻēheu e hana ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻano i ka wā e piʻi ʻia.

Hiki i kēia manu ma ke kaiāulu o Eurasian, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Belarus. Ma ke ala, aia ma laila ua loaʻa ka stork i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā haki o kahi ʻapo keʻokeʻo ma kahi kokoke i nā hale, e hōʻike ana i kahi pilina hilinaʻi me ka poʻe.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: White Stork

Kaena keʻokeʻo (Ciconia ciconia). ʻO nā pihi ciconiiformes. ʻOhana ʻohana. Nā Mahu Rod. Aniani White Stork. ʻO ka ʻohana ʻohana he 12 a me 6 genera. No kēia ʻohana ka helu ʻana i nā manu ankle. Wahi a ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, ua noho nā papa kiʻi mua i ka wā o ka Eocene Upper. ʻO kekahi o nā koena kahiko o Ciconiiformes i loaʻa e nā ʻepekema ma Farani. ʻO ka ʻohana ʻōpio i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka kūlike i ka wā o Oligocene.

ʻIke ʻia, i kēlā mau lā, ua haku ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi loa loa no ke ola a me ke ola ʻana o nā manu o kēia ʻano. I ke ao honua āpau i kahi wehewehe o 9 fossil genera, a me 30 mau ʻano. Ua noho kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau i kēia manawa i ka Eocene. A ʻo 7 mau mea hou o kēia lā i ʻike ʻia mai ka manawa ʻo Pleistocene.

Ma hea mai nei ka huaʻōlelo "stork"?

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo "stork" no kekahi mau, no laila he nui nā mana o kona kū. Loaʻa nā ʻōlelo huaʻōlelo ma nā Sanskrit kahiko, nā Lūkini kahiko, Kelemania, nā ʻōlelo Slavic. ʻO ka loli nui loa o ka loli ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo Kelemania "Heister", ma kekahi mau wahi i Kelemania ka inoa magpie. Malia paha, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka ʻōlelo i loko o ka "Geister", a laila i loko o "Stork". He mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa kahi aniani ma waena o ka Magpie a me ka stork, ʻo kā lākou lā inoa wale nō ke kala o ka plumage. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e waiho i ke kumu o ka inoa o ka ʻāhā. Ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Rūsia, Ukraine a me Belarus, aia nā inoa kai ʻokoʻa no kēia manu: bushel, butol, busko, bata, chernoguz, leleka, manto, geister, botsun a me nā mea'ē aʻe.Eia kekahi, ua kāhea ʻia ka lāʻau i nā inoa kanaka: Ivan, Gritsko, Vasil, Yasha.

Wikiō: White Stork

Ua ʻike ʻia he nui nā manawa o nā ʻāhā kahiko ma mua o nā manu o kēia mau lā, a ʻokoʻa kekahi mai nā manu hou i ko lākou ʻano physiological a me ke ala o ke ola. ʻO ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o kēia lā he manu nui a ʻāpana keʻokeʻo. Ma nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele ke waiho. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka kua o ke kino o ke stork. ʻAʻole like ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona wahine i ka helehelena mai nā kāne. ʻO ka nui o ka manu e pili ana iā 125 cm.ʻO nā eheu he 200 cm. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o ka manu ma kahi o 4 kg.

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka manu ʻo Ciconia i ka mea ʻepekema Secular ʻo Carl Linnaeus i 1758. Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻo Carl Linnaeus i kēia ʻano ʻano i kahi ʻōnaehana kū hoʻokahi no ka mea kanu holoholona a me ka ola holoholona.

Kahi a kahi e noho ai nā pua

Noho ka paʻakai keʻokeʻo ma loko o ʻEulopa a me Asia. He wahi kūpono loa kēia. I ka makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loli ka laulā i ka hikina.

No ka hoʻoilo, he lele ke keʻokeʻo i loko o ʻAmelika a i ʻĀsia paha. ʻAʻole lele ka populat e noho ana ma ʻApelika a me ʻEulopa ma ka holo ʻana no ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea, ua mahana ka ʻaala ma kēia mau ʻāina.

I nā wahi hoʻoilo ʻākoakoa nā manu i nā holoholona he nui, nona nā tausani o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki i nā manu ʻōpio ke noho ma ʻAmelika i ka hoʻoilo. Holo ka lele i luna o ke ao. Holo aku lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe nui, ʻoiai e lele ana. No kēia, kūpono nā wahi aerodynamically kūpono no lākou. Hōʻalo i nā ʻāpana o nā ala i ke kai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: White Stork Bird

ʻAno keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo manu manu. Ma nā ʻēheu a ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana o nā hulu manu ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka holo ʻana o ka manu. Ke kū nei ka manu, me he ʻano lā ke ʻano o ka manu o ka manu, ma muli o ka maopopo o ke ʻuʻi ʻana o nā eheu. I ka wā hōʻiliʻili, lawe ka plumage o ka manu i kahi kui pinkish. He manu nui a kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo ka manu. Lā lōʻihi. Kahi liʻiliʻi ka poʻo o kahi manu. Loaʻa nā ʻike ʻeleʻele, ʻike ke kino ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele nā ​​iris.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka plumage o kahi manu ka hulu a me ka hulu e hoʻoulu ana i ka poʻohiwi o ka manu. Aia nā hulu lōʻihi ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma o ka manu, inā hoʻopilikia ka manu, pipī iā lākou. A pūneʻe wale nō hoʻi nā kāne i ka wā moe. Ua ʻōleʻiloʻo ka ʻili ʻia he ʻulaʻula a me nā wāwae o ka manu. Loaʻa nā wāwae o keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻOiai e neʻe ana i ka lepo, e lūlū ke poʻo i kona poʻo. Ma ka papa a me ka ʻāina ua hiki iā ia ke kū ma kekahi wāwae i kekahi manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka lele o kahi stork he ʻike wīwī. E lūlū ka manu i ka lewa me nā ʻēheu ʻaʻole lele. I ka wā e lele ana, ua kīkī ikaika ka manu i kona mau ʻēheu iā ia a lele i kona mau wāwae i mua. He manu manuahi manu nā manu, a hiki ke hele maʻalahi i ka holo lōʻihi. E kamaʻilio mau nā manu me kekahi ma o ka beak cracking. I ka pili ʻana o kahi manu i kāna kui, e hoʻolei ana i kona poʻo a kau i ka lehelehe, e hoʻohuli ʻia e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka leo leo. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā kani kūlohelohe. Kūpono ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻoi aku ka hae ma ke ʻano he 20 mau makahiki.

Nā Nests

ʻO ke aloha maoli ʻo Ornithologists ʻaʻole i loko o ka hale o ka ʻahuʻula keʻokeʻo, akā i ke koho ʻana i kahi no kona nano. ʻOiai i ka kenekulia XIX, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano kupaianaha o kēia mau manu - ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana. nānā ʻo ke stork i ka poʻe no ka lōʻihi loa.

No ka pili ʻana o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua hānau ʻia ka manaʻo no ka mea inā ʻike ʻia kahi puaʻa i ke kauhale, he mea e pōmaikaʻi ai kēia a hauʻoli i ka poʻe noho. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā nīnū ma nā hale o nā hale he nui. ʻAʻole ʻino nā poʻe e loaʻa ia hale like, akā, ma kahi, ʻoliʻoli. Mākaukau lākou i kekahi manawa ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i nā manu e noho ma luna o ko lākou hale.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā māla keʻokeʻo?

ʻO ke kiʻi: White Stork i kahi lele

Noho ke kiaʻi keʻokeʻo o nā subspecies maʻEulopa ma ʻEulopa. Mai ka Iberian Peninsula a i nā Caucasus a me nā kūlanakauhale Volga. Hiki ke loaʻa ke kapa keʻokeʻo ma Estonia a Pokukala, Denemaka a me Suetena, Farani a me Rusia. No ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana o nā manu o kēia ʻano, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala i loko o nā kaona o ka komohana o Asia, ma Morocco, Algeria a me Tunisia. A loaʻa nō hoʻi nā ala lāʻau ma Transcaucasia. ʻO kēia mau manu e hoʻoilo ma laila.I ko mākou'āina, ua noho no nā manawa nui o ka moku o ka ʻāina Kaliningrad.

I ka hopena o nā kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka kēia mau manu e noho i ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia nā mea ʻōpuni ma kahi ʻāina. ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā manu i hana i loko o nā nalu. Kūlike loa, hoʻomaka nā stace e hana i nā ʻāina hou i ka makahiki 1980-1990. I kēia manawa, noho nā māka i ko mākou ʻāina, koe wale nō nā kūlanakauhale o ke ʻākau. Ma Ukraine, kahi e noho ai ka lāʻau me nā wahi a Donetsk a me Lugansk, Crimea a me Feodosia. Ma Turkmenistan, laha kēia ʻano nui ma Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan a me Kazakhstan. Ua ʻike pū kekahi ʻo Zoologist i kahi papa hānai i loko o ka hema o ʻApelika.

He manu manu nā manu ʻoi aku ka ʻohana. Hoʻohana lākou i ke kauwela i nā wahi maʻamau, a i ka hāʻule ʻana, hele nā ​​manu no ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka hapanui o nā subspecies maʻEulopa i nā neʻe mai ka Sahara a i Cameroon. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka manawa hoʻoilo a me nā hāleʻa hoʻoilo ma kahi o Lake Chad, kokoke i nā kahawai ʻo Senegal a me Niger. ʻO nā hale ola i noho ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina e hoʻopau i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻApelika, ma ka huakaʻi Somali ma ʻEitiopa a me Sudan. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kēia mau manu ma India, Thailand. Nā wōlau komohana Komohana ma Sepania, Pokukala, ʻAmelia. ʻO nā mea ola e noho nei ma ko mākou ʻāina i ka manawa hoʻoilo ma Dagestan, Armenia, akā ua ʻike ʻia nā manu i ko mākou ʻāina ua ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa, Kenya, Sudan a me ʻApelika.

I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole makemake ka pihi e lele i luna o ke kai. No nā mokulele, hoʻāʻo lākou e koho i nā alahele ʻāina. No ke ola a me ka nīnū, nā māla e like me ka poʻe noho maʻamau o nā ʻāpana ʻāina e koho i nā wahi me nā biotypes māla. Noho ʻo Storks i nā nahele, nā kīwī, nā mahina kanu. I kekahi manawa i loaʻa i nā savannahs a me nā kapuahi.

ʻĀnō maopopo iā ʻoe kahi e noho ai ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. E nānā i kā kāna mea e ʻai ai.

Pehea e ola ai nā storks?

ʻAʻole komo kēia mau manu i nā hipa, a hoʻopau pinepine i ko lākou ola ma ka ʻāina hoʻokahi, me ka nui o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I ka wā lele, hiki i ka ʻeha ke hiamoe no nā minuke 15-20, a aloha hoʻi i ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e nalowale a mai hoʻoilo i ka ʻohana nui.

Stork - wehewehe, wehewehe, kiʻi. He aha nā ʻano o ke storks?

He manu nui nā manu. ʻO ka nui nui loa o nā ʻōpū ma Ciconia ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne a me ka wahine, ʻo 110 cm ka lōʻihi, a hiki i nā ʻēheu ka 220 cm, a ʻo 3.6 kg ka paona. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, ka stork keʻokeʻo ka keʻokeʻo a kaupaona ana, ma kahi o 1 kg, a ʻo 73 ona ka lōʻihi o ke kino.

ʻO ka beak o kahi stork ka lōʻihi, 2-3 mau manawa ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo, a he ʻano conical. Hiki ke kūpono a kūleʻa paha i ka piko (e like me ka Far Eastern stork). Ma ke kumu he laulā a ākea, ākea ma ka hopena, pani paʻa loa. He alalaha ka alelo, koi a hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka beak, liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hāhā ʻākoakoa loa o ka ihu, he ākea loa, hākaka ʻia ma ka pū, ʻaʻohe ʻano hoʻoweliweli a me nā pua. ʻAno ke kala o ka beak ma nā pākeke o ka hapanui o nā ʻano. ʻEleʻele ka kāleka ʻeleʻele. I nā manu ʻōpiopio, ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kū pono ʻole: he ʻona a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻula ʻulaʻula, a i loko o nā moa o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻūpī uliuli.

ʻĀhinahina, ʻulaʻula a ʻula paha nā iris o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ma ke poʻo, ua hala ka plumage ma ka waha, ka pāpū a me ka ʻili e pili ana i nā maka. ʻO ka lihi o nā manu he lōkihi. Hoʻohālikelike ke ʻano i ka wā o ke koi mua i ka ʻāʻī, kuhikuhi i ke poʻo i mua, a hoʻomaha ka ʻaka ma waena o nā hulu hulu. Ma ka wahi o ka goiter, he lōʻihi ke lōʻihi o ka hulu,

Loaʻa nā pahu i nā ʻeke hū me ka ea e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ea hoʻonani, no ka mea e pili ana i nā keʻena nasal. He liʻiliʻi kēia mau ʻeke, aia ma lalo o ka ʻili a moe i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī ma ke kumu o ke poʻo. Hoʻokumu ka ʻōnaehana pēpē i kahi wili ea ma waena o ka ʻili a me nā ʻili.

He lōʻihi nā ʻēheu Stork, hoʻopuni ʻia, ʻōhumu ʻia ko lākou apenika e 3-5 mau hulu. He lōʻihi ka hulu o ka hulu ma ka lehelehe. Ke kiʻi ʻia, hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi o nā hulu hulu.

Ma nā lele, lele kaʻe o ka honua. Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kēia i ka hoʻoili kūikawā ʻana o nā iwi o ke kāʻei o ke poʻohiwi a me ke ʻano o ke ʻae me ka pūlima elongated a me kahi poʻohiwi pōkole. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ka hiʻohiʻona o nā manu soaring nui, me nā manu o ka ʻai.Aia ma ka lele ma ka manamana lima mua i ka lima.

He ʻano puʻupuʻu ka puʻu lele e like me nā manu e like me nā ʻaeto, nā aila gula, nā mea kime, nā manu, nā alua, nā pelicans.

ʻO ka huakaʻi o nā makala he haʻahaʻa i ka lōʻihi, pololei a me ka lūlū liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lālani. Aia ia he 12 mau hulu huluhulu.

Loaʻa nui loa nā wāwae o nā manu. ʻO ka metatarsus ka aneane like me ka loa ma ka tibia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻiliili ʻana o ka iwi tibia a me ka metatarsal i ke ʻano o ka protrusion e loaʻa ana ma ka poʻo o ka iwi tibial e komo i ka ʻeha ma ke poʻo metatarsal, a hana ka pākuʻi kūikawā i kēia pili, e pale ana i nā iwi mai ka hiolo ʻana. ʻO ka hopena ke kūlana ikaika o ka wāwae elongated, e paʻa ana i ke kino me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana. Mahalo i kēia, ke koʻokoʻo, ua hāʻawi i ke kaulike o ke kino, hiki ke kū i mau hola ma hoʻokahi wāwae, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻuhua iki. ʻO ke kumu o nā wāwae he kumu i ka neʻe ʻana i ka hiʻona - slowness a me springiness o ka gait.

Kūpiki nā manamana wāwae o ka lāʻau. Me ka pākēlē he papa ʻupena paʻa. Ua hoʻopili ʻia nā manamana lima mua ma ke kumu e kahi liʻiliʻi ʻili palupalu, a ʻo ka manamana lima kua haʻahaʻa e hoʻohana ʻia e kākoʻo ma ka ʻāina. Hōʻike kēia ʻano o nā manamana lima he paʻakikī ka hele ʻana o nā ʻeke ma nā wahi marshy, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i ka ʻāina paʻakikī. ʻAʻole kākoʻo ke keʻa o ka tibia i kahi hapakolu o kona lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka tibia a me ka metatarsus holoʻokoʻa e uhi ʻia me nā papa multifaceted liʻiliʻi. He pālahalaha nā kui, lahilahi.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ke kala o nā ʻano me nā waiho ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke kala i ke kala ʻeleʻele me kahi kāʻei a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a metallic tint. ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā manu ʻōpio mai nā pākeke. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa i ka kala o nā kāne a me nā wahine, a ʻo ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka kala i ke kau. ʻO nā pua a Stork kahi pua ʻulaʻula; ma nā pākeke, keʻokeʻo a hina paha ka pua.

ʻAʻole kani nā leo o nā genus Ciconia, no ka mea ua haʻalele ʻia lākou i ka syrinx (ka leo leo o nā manu) a me kāna mau ʻuhane. Ma kahi o ka hoʻōho ʻana, kaomi ʻana o ka ʻūlau i kāna beak, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kuʻi nei i kona mau ʻanuʻu e kūʻē i kekahi i kekahi. Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Ciconia ciconia) e maopopo no pehea hoʻi iā ia. Nā ʻeleʻeleCiconia nigra) ʻā pinepine me ka puʻuhū me ko lākou pū: ʻo ko lākou leo, ua like me ka uū a walaō paha. Hiki i nā ʻōpū o ke kau i ke aniani, ke kō, ka uha a me ka uē ʻana.

He aha nā mea a ke keʻokeʻo?

Kiʻi ʻohi: White Stork ma Lūkia

He ʻokoʻa loa ka meaʻai o ke kumu lāʻau.

ʻO ka papa ʻai o kahi ʻōpū:

• ka ʻōpala
• ʻūhini, ʻūhini,
• nā ʻanā pau loa
• nā iʻa a me nā iʻa
• pepona
• Nā baki a me nā nahesa.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: hiki i nā ʻōpio ke ʻai i nā nahele a me nā mea weliweli me ka hoʻopilikia ʻole i ko lākou olakino.

Hiki i nā Stace ke hoʻopi i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā kiʻī a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻā liʻiliʻi. He manu ka manu o ka mea make, ʻo ka nui o nā mea kau e hilinaʻi wale nō ma luna o ka hiki ke ʻaʻai pū. ʻAʻole heʻoki nā lāahi a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke moʻa aku ka mea koa. Ale nui lākou. ʻO kahi kokoke i kahi wai, e like me ka moʻo e holoi i kā lākou ʻai i ka wai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, no laila e maʻalahi ka maʻalahi. Pēlā nō, holoi ka ʻōpala i nā lau i hoʻomaloʻo i ka palaka a me ke one. ʻO nā wahi ala i kālai ʻia ʻole i nā wahi o ka grebes. Kuhi ʻia kēlā mau grebes i kekahi mau lā, a he mau hulu hipa, wale nō nā pepeke, a me nā unahi iʻa.

Keʻimi nei ʻo Storks i kā lākou ʻuʻuku ma ka nahelehele, nā wahi hānai, a me nā pulu. He nui nā manu a nā pua, a no ke ola maʻamau, koi nā manu pio i ka 300 mauʻu o ka meaʻai i ke kauwela, a he 500 mauʻa o ka meaʻai i ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka hihiu, ʻai nui nā manu i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ke noi nei a me nā huakaʻi lōʻihi e ikaika loa ka ikaika. ʻAi like ka hale ʻaina i nā wā āpau. I ka awelika, ʻelua mau ʻāpana o nā pēpē me ʻelua mau pūʻulu i ka lā e hoʻopau i ka 5,000 kJ o ka ikehu i loaʻa mai ka meaʻai. ʻO nā mea momona a me nā kūpono kūpono no nā moʻo he rodents a me nā vertebrates ʻokoʻa.

Aia nō i ka manawa o ka makahiki a me ka noho ʻana, e loli paha ka ʻai ʻana o ka manu. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopili nā manu i nā ʻūhini a me nā meaʻi manu ʻē aʻe, ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hiki i nā mea ke ʻai ke ʻano o nā kiʻi a me nā amphibians. I ka wā hoʻololi o ke anuanu, ʻaʻole ka pōkole o nā meaʻai a loaʻa koke kā lākou ʻai i kahi wahi hou.

Nā Lāpili

Hoʻomaka ʻia ka lula ʻana i nā pahu he hoʻokahi i ka makahiki a kū mālie loa.Ma kēlā me kēia mahina o kou makahiki hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hulu a me ka ʻuʻulu i ka hulu, ʻelua integumentary a nunui. I nā kiʻi o migratory, loli iki ka hulu i ka wikiwiki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: White Stork Bird

He manu mālie nā ʻano manu. I ka wā hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia e noho nei i nā pā. ʻO nā manu e ʻoki ʻokoʻa, mālama pū lākou i nā pōpoki. Hana i nā mea pākeke pālua. I ka wā hana o ka ulu ʻana, hoʻokumu ʻia nā pālua o nā kāne a me nā wahine; Hana nā stales i kahi nui, nui a me nā manawa a hoʻi hou iā lākou ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. Kūʻai pinepine nā kiʻi a kokoke i kahi kanaka. E ho'āʻo e hoʻokokoke kokoke i ka loko. Hana nā manu i nā mea ʻona i nā hana i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. I nā hale a me nā hakahaka, nā hale kiaʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi pūnana ma kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me kahi lei kalepa a ʻoki ʻia paha. Hoʻopau nā manu i nā ʻāina mahana.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ke ʻimi nei nā māla i ka meaʻai e hānai iā lākou iho a me kā lākou hua ʻai. Hoʻohana ke ola a ka lā, i ka pō ke hiamoe pinepine nei lākou. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka mea e ʻai ai nā kiki i nā pō i ka pō. I ka wā o ka mālamaʻana, e hele mālie ka manu ma ka mauʻu a me ka wai pāpaku, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka manawa i ke kao, a hiki i nā mea hoʻokalakupua. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā manu ke nānā pū i kā lākou waiwai pio. Hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā mea inu, nā manu a me nā midges i ka lele, akā loaʻa ka hapa i ka ʻai ma ka ʻāina, i ka wai. He maikaʻi nā ʻano momona i ka iʻa me ka beak.

I ka awelika, i ka wā o ka huki ʻana, e neʻe ana nā māla i ka wikiwiki o ke ana o 2 km / h. Loaʻa ʻike nā Stace i kā lākou mea pio. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa. Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke loaʻa i loko o nā waihona ʻāina me nā seagulls a me nā ʻīlio. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻai i ka ʻai wale a me nā ʻohana āpau. Loaʻa i nā wahi o kahi manu e hānau ai nā manu, ma nā wahi momona i nā meaʻai like ʻole, loaʻa nā pūʻulu pua o nā ʻalā ma kahi o nā kaukani kaukani o nā kānaka. I ka ʻai ʻana o nā manu i nā kula, makemake lākou i ke palekana a loaʻa ka ʻai hou aku no lākou.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: White Stork Chicks

Hiki i nā māla keʻokeʻo ke hoʻoulu i ka wā o 3-7 mau makahiki. Akā, hānai ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu i ka makahiki 7. Kahi manu kēia mau manu, e haku ʻia nā pānana no ka wā hana. ʻO ka maʻamau i ka puna i ka lele mua o ka kāne i loko o ka pūnana, aiʻole i hoʻonohonoho. Nā lāʻau ʻenehana i ka ʻohana. Inā pili kahi kāne, ke kāne, hoʻokokoke i ka nalo, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokau iā lākou me kahi pua, me ka hoʻolalulu i ko lākou poʻo a me ka hulu manu. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei ka pipi a ka wahine. Inā hoʻokokoke kahi kāne i ka pili, hoʻokau aku ka mea nona ka pūnana iā ia, a i ʻole ka noho ʻana o ka manu ma luna o kāna pūnana, e hoʻolaha ana i kona mau ʻēheu i nā ʻaoʻao, e pani ana i kona hale mai nā poʻe malihini ʻole ʻole.

ʻOiai ʻo nā mea hoihoi: Ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻohana, ke hoʻokalakupua nā papa i nā hula hula maoli ʻana, e hana ana i nā leo like ʻole a lele ʻole i ko lākou mau ʻēheu.

ʻO ka pūnaa o ka ʻōpala he kūkulu nui ia o nā pua, mauʻu a me nā mea kanu. E hoʻonoho i ka masonry i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lumo hāneʻe, mauʻu a me ka huluhulu. Aʻe mau makahiki kā nā manu i hohola ai i ka manu o ka manu, a pinepine ʻo ia i ka lawelawe me kā lākou superstructure. Akā, ʻo ka hopena maʻamau ka hakakā ma waena o nā wahine. Hiki i kekahi mau wahine ke lele i loko o hoʻokahi pūnana, kahi hakakā hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ma waena o lākou a ʻo kekahi e lanakila a hiki ke noho i loko o ka pūnana a lilo i makuahine.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Oviposition i ka wai. Hoʻohana pinepine ia i ka hopena o Malaki - ʻApelila, ma muli o ke aniani. Huia e ka wahine nā hua me ka lohi o kekahi mau lā. Noho ka wahine mai 1 a 7 mau hua. Hoʻopili i nā hua ʻelua o nā hua. Makahiki ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 34 lā. Hānau ʻia ʻo Chicks. ʻO ka mea mua, hānai nā mākua iā lākou me nā ʻōpala āpau. Hoʻokomo nā huaʻai iā lākou, a hōʻiliʻili i nā meaʻai i hāʻule mai lalo o ka papa. E mālama pono nā mākua i kā lākou keiki moa e pale i kā lākou pūnana mai ka hana ʻana.

Hoʻomaka ka wīwī kiki ma kahi o 56 mau lā ma hope o ka huki ʻana mai kahi hua manu. E aʻo nā ʻōpiopio e lele ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO kekahi mau pule ma hope aku, hānai nā mākua i kā lākou mau lālā liʻiliʻi. I nā makahiki he 2 mau mahina, e kūʻokoʻa ana nā moa.I ka hopena o ke kauwela, lele nā ​​manu ʻōpio no ka hoʻoilo ma luna o lākou iho me ka ʻole o nā mākua.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: mahalo nui nā stales i kā lākou hua, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolei i nā pōpoki nāwaliwali a me nā maʻi o ka nalo.

ʻAuhea kauwela hoʻoilo?

ʻO kahi kumulāʻau e noho ana i ka mauna kūkulu ʻākau kahi manu migratory i alakaʻi i kahi ola sedentary ma mua o ka wā o ka hau. Ke hālāwai pū nei ka ʻōlelo noho ʻana i kēia manawa: no ka laʻana, kahi paʻukaha ʻeleʻele e noho ana ma Iapana e lele ʻole no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka lele ke keʻokeʻo, nā lei ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, nā ʻōpala ʻAmelika a me nā lei ʻulu hulu hulu ʻo Malayan ʻaʻole e lele i ka hema, ke noho nei lākou ma nā aniani ʻoluʻolu, kahi i hoʻolako ʻia i nā meaʻai a puni ka makahiki. ʻO nā neʻe i ka wā holo ʻia e nā paʻakai keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana Far Eastern (ʻoniʻoni-ʻoni) e noho nei ma ʻEulopa, Russia, Kina.

ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele mai loko o nā panalaau o ʻEulopa a me ʻĀsia ua hoʻomaka. Ua lele ke keʻokeʻo ma nā kolu hope o ʻAukake a i ka mua paha o Kepakemapa. Lele lele nā ​​ʻeleʻele i mua ma mua: mai waena o ʻAukake, ma ka hoʻohālike, i kekahi mau wahi o East Europe. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ma ka ʻāpana ʻo Amur, ua loaʻa ka lele ʻelee lele e lele ana i ka lua o ka makahiki o Kepakemapa: no ka mea, ʻo kēia mau manu he lā hope loa kēia. I kekahi hihia, ma nā waena oʻOkakopa, ua pau nā wahi i waiho ʻia ma nā iwi.

Hōʻalo nā manu i nā huakaʻi i ke ao, ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole ke nānā ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kikoʻī. Lele ka lele i luna o ka ʻāina, e ʻohi i nā ʻāpana o ke ala. ʻO kēia no ka hopena o ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻenemi ea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o ka ʻāina he mea nui ia no ka huakaʻi. Holo wale nā ​​ʻūpā i loko o ka wai inā ʻike wale lākou i ke kahakai e kū pono ana. Ma ka puna wai, hoʻi mai nā manu.

ʻO kekahi mau melemele ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo, i noho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Aferika, ʻaʻole i hoʻi i ko lākou ʻāina, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kolana.

Ma lalo iho, i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike kikoʻī loa e pili ana i kahi o ka lele a ke ʻano a me nā ʻāina a lākou i hānau ai.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

Kuhi: White Stork Bird

He mau ʻuhane kūlohelohe kēia mau manu.

No nā manu makua, ʻike ʻia ka mau mea e lilo nei i poʻe ʻenemi:

Hiki ke luku ʻia e nā nīnika Stork e nā manu nui, nā pēpē a me nā martens. Mai nā maʻi i loko o ka palu, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi parasit.

Ua lilo ke ola i nā maʻi me nā ʻano helminths e like me:

• chaunocephalus ferox,
• lukouah
• discoidea dyctimetra.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu i ka ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa a me nā holoholona, ​​ʻohi i ka meaʻai mai ka lepo. Eia naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kanaka nui o kēia mau manu keʻokeʻo nani. A pau ka make ʻana o ka nui o nā manu ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā laina mana. Hōʻalo nā manu mai ka haʻalulu uila, nā wā ʻōpio i nāwelu i kekahi manawa ma nā uaea. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai e ʻimi nei i nā manu o kēia ʻano mea i kēia manawa ke nui, nui nā manu e make ma nā lima o nā poorship. ʻO ka nui o nā manu e make i nā huakaʻi. I ka hapanui o nā manawa, make nā holoholona ʻōpio, nā manu e lele mua i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO kekahi manawa, ʻo ia ka hoʻoilo, make ka nui o nā manu ma muli o nā kūlana wā. ʻO nā ʻino, nā typhoons a me kahi mea hōʻona maloʻo ke pepehi i nā haneli mau haneli i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO ka mea nui i ka ululaʻi ka luku ʻana i nā hale i nalo ai nā manu. Ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā heiau a dilapidated, nā hale kiaʻi wai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i kahi nui nā pua. Hoʻokumu nā manu i kā lākou mau ʻuhane no ka manawa lōʻihi. Lawe ʻia ke ʻano o ke aloha i kekahi mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi e hiki ʻole ka nui ʻōpala o ka nui i ka wā e lele ai i ko lākou wahi maʻamau.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: hoʻokahi pā o keʻokeʻo

Ke ulu nui nei ka heluna o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻaʻole kēia ʻano i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi. Aia kēia ma kahi o 150,000 mau pualikoa huakaʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā Storks a hoʻonui i ko lākou ala. ʻO kēia manawa hou nei ka papa inoa ʻo White Stork ma ka Pāpā 2 a me ka Red Book of Russia e like me ke ʻano he mea pono nui e nānā i ko lākou kūlana i ka hana kūlohelohe. Aia kēia ʻano i ke ʻano o nā holoholona ʻole kaumaha ʻole.

ʻO ka hopu ʻana o Stork ʻaʻole i pāpā ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina. No ke kākoʻo ʻana i kēia mau manu a hoʻoponopono hou i nā manu i ʻō i ko mākou aina, e ʻola ʻia nei nā kikowaena e like me ka pale ʻana ʻo Birds Without Borders, ʻo Romashka Center e kū nei i ka Tver Region, a me nā kikowaena hou o ka hana ʻana o Phoenix.I loko o ia mau kikowaena, e hoʻoponopono ʻia ana nā manu a loaʻa nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a loaʻa nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.

No ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka heluna o kēia mau ʻano, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e luku aku i nā nests a me nā hale i kūkulu ʻia ai lākou. E makaʻala ʻē aku i kēia mau manu, a me nā holoholona hihiu a pau. Mai poina e lilo ka pōʻino nui i nā manu a me ke ola āpau ma ka honua me i ke kanaka, luku mau i ka lewa. Ke kūkulu nei i nā alanui, nā hana hōʻino, e ʻoki ana i nā ululāʻau a hoʻopau ʻia ka noho ʻana o kēia mau manu. E mālama pono a me kēia mau manu nani e kali iā lākou i nā wai āpau.

ʻŌpō keʻokeʻo - he manu maoli nō ia, ma ka honua holoholona he paʻakikī ia ke ʻike ʻoi aku i nā mea he ʻohana i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ihe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau manu e ke kōkua kūʻokoʻa kūikawā. ʻO ka manaʻo maoli e hoʻomake ai a hoʻōla i ko lākou mau home no nā makahiki he nui, a ʻo ka manaʻo o nā mākua e hoʻololi i kekahi, e kākoʻo ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā moa, hōʻike i ka ʻoihana nui o kēia mau manu. Inā kūpaʻa kahi ʻakeke kokoke i kou home, ʻike ʻoe, ʻoi loa kēia.

Ola ma ka nahelehele

ʻO ka hele ʻana ke keʻokeʻo a i ka lele i ka hapa nui o ka manawa. A hoʻohana pinepine ʻo ia i ka ikaika ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka lele - ka piʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i nā wahi kūpono no kēia, hiki i ka ʻala ke lele i mau mau kilomita ʻaʻole e lele nā ​​ʻēheu. Lele nā ​​manu iā 200-250 km i kahi lā.

I ka wā o ka lele, hoʻokele paha ka manu. Ua hana nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i kēia na ʻōlelo i ka nawaliwali o ka pulse a me ka ʻaha ʻana o nā manu. Hoʻomaopopo ka lohe ʻana a hiki i ka manu ke lohe i kahi e lele ai ka ʻohana.

No ka hoʻoilo manu e lele nei i nā ʻohana he nui. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia manawa, hoʻololi lākou i ka hānai i nā pepeke, makemake ʻole i nā ʻūhini. I loko o Africa ua kapaʻia lākou he "manu ʻala."

Ua hoʻohana nā ʻepekema i ka banding e nānā i nā hana. ʻO ka mea hou, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka satellite. Pili ke ala i kēia ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā manu e lawe i nā mea e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona i ka satelite. Mahalo i kēia ʻano, noiʻi nā ʻepekema i nā ʻano o ke ola o nā manu, pehea e ʻai ai ka stork, a pehea nā ʻano o nā manawa hoihoi ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā mea a ka ʻōpio e ʻai i ke kūlohelohe

ʻAi ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kahi mauebrebrate liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona invertebrate. ʻAi lākou lākou i nā rana, nā vipiki, nā wīwī, ʻai i nā kīwaha, nā wīwī, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā lizards. ʻĀnō nā neʻe o nā manu a ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. Akā ke ʻike koke nei lākou i ka mea i hopu, ua holo koke lākou i luna a hopu iā ia. Lawe lākou i ka wai i kā lākou moa me kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu.

E ʻimi no ka ʻai, a puni ka ʻalo a i nā rawa a me nā haʻahaʻa. Ka ʻenehana o kona kino e ʻae iā ia e hana i kēia. Hāʻawi nā wāwae i nā manamana wāwae lōʻihi i kahi maloʻo haʻalulu. A ʻo kahi elongated beak e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻano mea maikaʻi mai ka hohonu - nā mollusks, snails, frogs.

Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i ka iʻa make, Mai noʻonoʻo e ʻoliʻoli pū:

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he maʻalahi maʻalahi ke hopu i nā holoholona mobile.

E alakaʻi ana nā kihi manu ākea i ka wai pāpioʻAʻole lākou makemake e hele i loko o ka wai hohonu. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka ʻāina, makemake i nā lau nahele hou, kahi lākou e hopu ai i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi. Ma Africa, e hōʻuluʻulu nā ʻōpala i kahi e hoʻopau ai ka poʻe i ka mauʻu. Ma nā wahi āu e ʻike ai i nā haneli manu. Holo aku hoʻi lākou i ka mahiʻai a hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻōlā ma laila.

Hiki i nā Storks ke manaʻo pio i kahi manawa lōʻihi. No ka mea lā paha, e lūlū ʻo ia i ka lua o ka rodent a kali iā ia e ʻohi i kona ihu. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka manawa o kēia luhi i kahi mau minuke.

Ma ka wai lepo, ʻeleʻele ka manu i ka "ʻike ʻole ʻole". E wehe ʻo ia a pani i ka beak i ka wai a hiki i kahi hopu ʻia. Hiki i ka manu ke hopu i ka ʻai ma luna o ka lele, hopu ʻia i ka dragonfly a i ʻole nā ​​mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. I ka pio, hopu nā manu i ka meaʻai, e like me nā ʻīlio, ma ka lele.

Pepehi loa ʻo Stork i nā pepeke maikaʻi: kāʻai-piha, pōʻai-pōpoki, beet weevil. Mālama i nā mea mahiʻai e hoʻopau i ka waʻa - he pōʻino maikaʻi ʻole kēia e ʻike ai ka poʻe mahiʻai.

I loko o nā makahiki o ka wī o nā ihe a me nā kahe, ua ʻai nui nā lāʻau i kēia mau rodents, e hāʻawi ana i ke kōkua koʻikoʻi i nā kānaka.

Pono kahi kanaka i kahi 700 kalona o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka hānai ʻana i ka hua, hoʻonui nui kēia nui, a hoʻolilo nā pākeke i ka lā āpau e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai.

E ulu ana i nā moa

Mālama nā mākua i nā pēpē i mau ʻōiwiHāʻawi iā lākou i kona pūliki. Hoʻokomo ʻo mikikini i nā ʻōpū ma luna o ka lele a ʻokiʻoki paha ma ka pūnana. Ke ulu nei lākou, ʻohi lākou i ka meaʻai mai ka beak o nā pākeke. Mālama nā mākua i nā hua, nā maʻi a me nā nāwaliwali e hoʻolei aku i waho o ka pūnana. Hiki ke make o nā huaahi ma muli o ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.

Ma hope o 55 lā, e hoʻomaka ana nā moa. Ka nānā mua ʻia ʻana o kā lākou mau mākua mua, e hānai ana iā lākou no kahi 18 mau lā. Hoʻokele nā ​​poʻe'ōpio i nā pō i kā lākou mau makua hānai, a aʻo e lele i ka lā.

Ma hope o 70 lā, loaʻa ka ʻōpiopio i ke kūʻokoʻa a lele hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo. Holo nā makua i hope - i ka malama ʻo Kepakemapa.

ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi

Ma kahi keʻakeʻa keʻokeʻo, hālāwai hālāwai ʻana i kekahi mau kāne, e hoʻomaka i ka pākuʻi i kāna beak nui. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, hoʻoluliluli ke manu i kona poʻo e hana i kahi hoʻonāʻau hou e hoʻonui ana i nā kani. Pēlā, e kamaʻilio ka ʻōpala.

Ma ka pili aku i nā hoahānau, ulu ʻino ka manu. ʻO nā mea nāwaliwali e hiki ke hahau ʻia a make.

Hoʻoulu koke ia ka nui o nā kumukūʻai ma nā komohana komohana. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka hānai., ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka chemicalization o ke ʻano, e alakaʻi ana i ka make ʻana o nā manu a me ka hana hewa ʻana o ka hoʻoponopono piha. Ma Lūkia, ʻo ka nui o nā manu, ka ʻokoʻa e hoʻonui nei.

Ka puni honua a ma kahi like he 150 tausani mau pūʻulu o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hapakolu o lākou e noho ana ma Russia, Belarus a me Ukraine.

ʻO nā kuʻuna hoihoi e pili ana i ka manu. ^ E Ha yM. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ka stork e pale mai nā pūʻali satanic. Aia kekahi moʻolelo e wehewehe ana i ke kumu o ka manu. Wahi a ia, na ke Akua e ʻike i ka pōʻino o nā nahesa, hoʻoholo lākou e luku iā lākou. Ua ʻohi ʻo ia i nā reptile āpau i loko o kahi ʻeke a noi aku i ke kanaka e kiola i ka ʻeke i ke kai a i ke kuahiwi. Akā ua wehe i kahi kanaka ma waho o ka pākeke i nā ʻeke a hoʻokuʻu i nā mea kolo. E like me ka hoʻopaʻi, ua hoʻohuli ka mea nāna i hana i kahi kanaka i loko o ka ʻōpū a hoʻowalewale iā ia e hōʻili i nā nahesa a puni kona ola.

Aia kekahi moʻolelo moʻolelo "Caliph-Stork", kahi i kipa ai kahi kanaka i kēia manu nani.

He aha kā storks meaʻai?

ʻAi wale ka meaʻai i nā holoholona holoholona. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻai i kā lākou mea ʻai, akā ʻo ka mea nui o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• nā mammals: nā moles, nā mea huna, nā kiʻi, nā pā kula a me nā mea ʻē aʻe like-me nā kiʻi, nā mea kikoʻi o nā ʻōpū, nā ʻōpio, nā mea uʻi, nā ʻamo. Ma nā kauhale, hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke ʻimi nā moa a me nā duck.
• na moa liʻiliʻi
• nā ʻaumua a me nā reptile: nā baki, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻōpū like ʻole, nā palu (snakes, vipers),
• nā pepeke ʻāina nui a me kā lākou huaʻīlio - nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻūhini ʻē aʻe, nā ʻūhā, nā kamela, nā ʻōpala lau, nā ʻūhā, nā ʻūhā,
• terrestrial a me nā ʻalaʻu mollusks, nā ʻōpū, nā pōpō,
• ʻO nā iʻa, kekahi mau ʻano ʻano lāʻau, e like me ka keʻokeʻo. ʻAi ʻele pinepine nā ʻeleʻele o nā kala. ʻAi maoli kahi iʻa anuʻu i ka iʻa maʻamau.

Mamuli o ka manawa o ka makahiki, e loli kaʻai ʻana o ke kīlaʻi. Ke maloʻo nā loko liʻiliʻi a lilo i ʻepekika liʻiliʻi, ʻai ʻia nā pepeke nui. Mea ʻapo nā mea kanu a pau. Ka launa i nā manu kūlehu (hulu, huluhulu, ʻili, a me nā mea like) manu a me nā manu heʻe.

Ma ke ala, he hiki i nā ʻano keʻai i ka nui o nā mea ʻawaʻawa me ka hōʻeha ʻole iā lākou iho. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kūʻokoʻa nei lākou i ka mea make.

Hōʻalo nā manu ma nā wahi ākea: i nā kuʻahi, nā awāwa nui a me nā ʻōpala, me nā kaʻe o nā kahawai, nā punawai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe ke ʻike maoli ʻia. ʻOiai ke nānā mau nei nā māla ma mua, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike maka i ka pōʻino mai kahi mamao aku.

ʻO nā ala, e like me nā manu nui, nui loa. I ka wā o nā lele a me nā pō e noho mau pū lāua. Hāpai nā manu i ka ʻokoʻa, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e nalo i nā pili me nā ʻohana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā storks?

Loaʻa ka ola ola o kahi kīhaha i nā ʻano a me ka noho ʻana. Noho ke ola keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano he 20-21 mau makahiki (e like me kekahi mau kumu, a hiki i ka 33 makahiki), i ka pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia hōʻailona. Loaʻa nā papa o Far Eastern i ke pio ʻana i mau makahiki 48. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa e ola ana ke ola ʻeleʻele i loko o ka noho pio ʻana he 31 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ma ka vivo i kēia makahiki he 18 mau makahiki.

Nā ʻano mele, nā inoa a me nā kiʻi paʻi

Aia nā huahele i loko o ke ano o ka mauʻu (Ciconia).

1. Ciconia abdimii (Lichtenstein, 1823) - stork keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo.
2. Ciconia boyciana (Swinhoe, 1873) - ʻōlihi kikowaena ʻeleʻele, Kaina ʻaina, Fareka maʻa, ʻonaneki keʻokeʻo.
3. Ciconia ciconia (Linnaeus, 1758) - keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo:
   • Ciconia ciconia asiatica (Severtzov, 1873) - ʻO ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo Turkestan,
   • Ciconia ciconia ciconia (Linnaeus, 1758) - ʻElima keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
4. ʻO Ciconia episcopus (Boddaert, 1783) - kahei keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
   • ʻO nā Episcopus epicopa ciconia (Boddaert, 1783),
   • ʻO nā mikrosopis epicopus ciconia (G. R. Grey, 1848),
   • Ciconia episcopus neglecta (Finsch, 1904)
5. Ciconia nigra (Linnaeus, 1758) - ʻōpala keʻokeʻo.
6. Ciconia maguari (Gmelin, 1789) - ʻAmelika ʻAmelika,
7. Ciconia stormi (W. Blasius, 1896) - ʻ Malaylelo leona hulu melemele.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻe kahi mea e pili ana i ka ʻano.

• ʻŌpō keʻokeʻo(Ciconia ciconia)

noho i kekahi mau wahi o ʻEulopa (mai ka hema Hema a me Denemaka i Farani a me Portugal, ma nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa), ma Ukraine, ma Russia (mai ka Vologda Oblast a Transcaucasia), ma Central Asia a ma ke komohana komohana (mai ka ʻāleʻa o Morocco a i ka ʻākau. Tunisia. He kūlike kēia me ka noho maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā subspecies o keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo: European (Ciconia ciconia ciconia)) ʻo Turkestan (Ciconia ciconia asiatica) ʻOi aku ka nui o nā subspecies ʻo Turkestan ma mua o ka Europa, aia nō ia ma ʻAsia Central a me kekahi mau wahi o Transcaucasia.

He kino keʻokeʻo ke kino o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka inoa. ʻEleʻele wale ka hulu o nā lehelehe o nā ʻēheu, a hiki i ke kiko ʻana aʻe o nā manu iā ia, ʻano e ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa o lalo loa. Mai aneʻi mai kahi inoa kaulana loa o ka manu - Chernoguz. ʻUlaʻula ʻia ka wāwae a me nā wāwae ʻo Stork. He ʻoloka ʻoloke nā koo. Pākuʻi ka ʻili ma nā maka a ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻEleʻele aʻeleʻele paha ka iris. ʻO ka hiʻona o ka ʻēhe he 55-63 cm, ʻo ka ʻili he 21.5-26 cm, ʻo ka metatarsus ka 17-23.5 cm, ka beak he 14-20 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hiki ke piʻi ma 1.02 m. ʻO nā ʻēheu he 1.95-2. 05m He paona keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo 3.5-4.4 kg. ʻOi aku ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Nā ʻūʻula keʻokeʻo, kahi e noho ai i nā ʻaoʻao komohana a me ka hikina o ʻEulopa, e lele ana i ka hema i nā ʻano like ʻole. Lele aku ʻo Storks i komohana komohana o ka Elbe i ka Strait o Gibraltar a lanakila iā ia ma ka wahi ʻikiʻaka. Piʻi i luna o Sepania, hoʻolālā lākou iā ʻAmelika. Ma laila, ʻokoʻa lākou e noho ai ma ke komohana, a mahele ʻokoʻa i ka Sahara, nā kaʻi ʻalika a me ke kūpaʻa ma ʻApelika Hema. Pae ka lele ʻana o ka pua ma ka hikina o ka Elbe i ka Bosphorus, lele a lele i ke Kai Kūʻai ma waena o Suria, ʻIseraʻela, ka holo i ka ʻākau o ke Kaiʻula, ʻo ʻAigupita, lele ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai Nile a hiki hou i ʻApelika Hema. ʻO nā ʻuluna ʻo Turkestan o kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e ʻā ana i India, ma Ceylon, akā ke kali nei kekahi poʻe i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina Syr Darya ma Central Asia a me nā mauna Talysh ma Transcaucasia.

Noho ka paʻakai keʻokeʻo ma kahi o nā wahi noho kanaka, no ka mea he kūpono kēia no lākou e hana i nā nests ma nā puʻu i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. Hoʻohana pinepine nā kānaka iā lākou i nā manu ma ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hana no ka ʻūʻī me ko lākou lima ponoʻī no ke kūkulu ʻana i kumu no lākou: kau lākou i nā wili a i ʻole nā ​​kahua pā i kūkulu ʻia i nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​hale mahiʻai e waiho ai nā manu i ko lākou ulu.

• ʻOhi kūloko(Ciconia nigra)

ke ʻano e heʻe mai ana i ka poʻe. ʻO kona wahi noho ai he nui nā panu o Eurasia: mai Scandinavia a me ka Iberian Peninsula a hiki i nā wahi mamao o East Eastern. Ua hiki i ka palena ʻāpana o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka 61 a me 63 mau ʻanuʻu, kūkulu ʻia ke kūkulu hema ma Balkans, Crimea, Transcaucasia, Iran, Central Asia, Mongolia, a me ka waena waena o Kina. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele i ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, i India a me Kina. I Aferika, lele nā ​​manu ma kahi o ka ekuea. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka hema o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ka mea nui i hiki i laila i ka wā hele a noho mau loa ia.

Ke kāʻei ʻia ka ʻoniʻoni o kēia manu manu e ka ʻeleʻele, aʻo ka plumage black black castts greens, keleawe a poni paha. Ke ulu wale nei nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka puʻu haʻahaʻa, ma hope o ka umauma a me nā wahi axillary. Ua emi iki ka nalo o ka manu. ʻO nā wāwae, ʻāʻī a me nā ʻili a puni nā maka. Kāleʻele ka iris. Loaʻa i nā poʻe ʻōpiopio ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, aʻo ka wāwae a me ka ʻukā o nā holoholona ʻōpio he lei-hina-hina. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ka pipi ʻeleʻele i ka 3 kg, hiki i ke kino ke hele i ka lōʻihi o ka 1 mika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe he 52 ka 61 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka metatarsus ka 18-20 cm, ulu ka ʻili i 19-25 cm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau he 16-1.5 cm. ʻO nā ʻēheu o ka manu he 1.5-2 mau mika.

Noho ka ʻeleʻele i loko o nā nahele nahele, nā mokupuni i waena o nā māla a me nā wahi like ʻole. Hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i nā nests ma nā lālā hope o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, 1,5-2 m mai ka ʻōpala. ʻO lākou nā lālā o nā mānoanoa like ʻole e hui pū ʻia e ka lepo a me nā turf.Ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi a me nā kuahiwi, koho ke manu i ka mau pōhaku, nā pali, a pēlā aku no ka hale. He pāʻina wale nō nā ʻōhua like ʻole o nā ʻohana. Loaʻa ka nests ma kahi mamao o 6 km mai kēlā me kēia. Ma kekahi mau wahi, no ka laʻana, ʻo Eastern Transcaucasia, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka mamao ma waena o lākou a he 1 km, a i kekahi manawa aia kahi 2 he mau ʻnaki ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi.

Ma ka pipi e loaʻa ana mai 3 a 5 mau hua, heʻu liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o kahi keʻokeʻo. Ua uhi ʻia nā uhi i ka pā manu keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, a o kā lākou nuku he ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu a me ka melemele-melemele ma ka hope. ʻO ka mea mua, moe ka ʻeleʻele ʻōpiopio, a laila noho lākou i ka pūnana a ma hope o 35-40 mau lā wale nō lākou e kū ai i luna. Lele nā ​​ʻōpio pēpē i waho o ka moena i nā lā 64-65 ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki ke kaomi ʻala. Hōʻike lākou i nā leo kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa, like me ka "chi-li". Hoʻokū pinepine nā manu ʻoiʻoki i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

• Stork keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula(Ciconia abdimii)

He ʻano ʻōiwi kēia o ʻAmelika e noho ana mai ʻAitiopa a hiki i ʻApelika Hema.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau liʻiliʻi loa, ke loaʻa ʻana o 73 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka paona o ka manu he 1 kg. Paʻa ʻia ka kala e ka ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo wale nō ka umauma a ma lalo o ka underwing. ʻO ka beak, ʻaʻole e like me ka hapa nui o ka hina. ʻUlaʻula nā wāwae. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāhu keʻokeʻo me ka keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa o ka ʻili e puni ana i nā maka i ka wā hana. Loaʻa i nā maka nā maka. ʻOi aku ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne. E hoʻopaʻa i ka hua manu 2-3.

• ʻŌpala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo(ʻEpopo pūnaewele ciconia) aia he 3 mau subspecies:
  • ʻO nā Episcopus epicopa ciconia noho ʻo ia ma nā peninsulas o Hindustan, Indochina a me nā Mokupuni o Pilipo,
  • ʻO nā mikrosopis epicopus ciconia Loaʻa ma Uganda a me Kenya - ʻo nā ʻāina o ka'āina o Africa,
  • Ciconia episcopus neglecta - He kanaka no ka mokupuni o Java a me nā mokupuni e waiho ana ma ka palena o nā zona biogeographic ʻĀina a me Australia.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke ʻano he 80 a 90 cm. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma o nā manu he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. Ke keʻokeʻo nā hulu i ka ʻōpū ma lalo a me ka huluhulu. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo ma luna, me he mea lā e kau ana i ka pāpale. ʻEleʻele nā ​​ʻēheu a me ke kino luna, aia ke ʻulaʻula ʻana ma luna o nā poʻohiwi, a ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā aʻe o nā ʻēheu. Noho nā ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo ma nā hui a i ʻole nā ​​maina kokoke i ka wai.

• Pāʻule huluhulu Malay(Ciconia stormi)

ili liʻiliʻi, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻopau ʻana. I loko o ke ao nei mai 400 a 500 mau kanaka. Hapa ka nui o ka manu: mai ka 75 a 91 cm. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele i hoʻomoʻo i loko o ke kala. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī. E pāpale ʻia ke poʻo o ka ʻōpū ma ka “cap” kahi ʻeleʻele. He lei hulu no ka noniono ka peʻe a me ka melemele a puni nā maka. ʻUlaʻula nā wāwae a ʻulaʻula.

Ke ola nei nā moʻo hulu hulu melemele ma kekahi mau mokupuni o Indonesia, ma Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei. Noho wale lākou a i ʻole ʻuluʻulu liʻiliʻi, a noho ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai kai hoʻopuni ʻia e ka nahele.

• Kāleka ʻAmelika(Ciconia maguari)

ʻelele o ka Honua Hou. Noho ia ma ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻIke like me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e like me ka nui a me ke ʻano. Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻiliʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula a puni ka maka, hina i ka kumu a me kahi aniani ʻāʻula i ka hope a me kahi ʻalohihi keʻokeʻo o nā maka. Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpio Stork i kahi keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele me ka pakeke, a laila e loaʻa i kahi kala makua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu e loaʻa iā 90 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 120 cm, ʻo ke ana o ka ʻōpū he 3.5 kg. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia i nā lua: i nā lāʻau, ma nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa a ma ka lepo, akā e hoʻopuni mau ʻia lākou e ka wai.

• ʻOrklelo Hoʻāla (Ciconia boyciana)

kahi ʻano me nā inoa he nui: Amur stork, China stork, Far Eastern a Far Eastern ʻalani keʻokeʻo. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he ʻāpana o ke keʻokeʻo. Akā, ʻaʻole e like me ka keʻokeʻo, loaʻa i kahi ʻala ʻeleʻele ka palahalaha ʻulaʻula hou, ka maka i ka pihi, nā wāwae ʻulaʻula a me ke alaloa, kahi ʻeke ʻulaʻula, nā iris keʻokeʻo, a me kahi māla kala-kala i kū ʻia ma nā kihi o kekahi mau hulu ʻeleʻele.

He ʻāpana palaho ʻulaʻula ʻa ka Amur stork. I nā poʻe'ōpiopio, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻeleʻele i ka brown. Ma ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manu ma mua o kona mau hoahānau: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe he 62-67 cm, ʻo ka beak he 19.5-26 cm, ʻo ke lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ka 1,15 m, ʻo ke koʻikoʻi ke kūpaʻa a hiki i ka 5.5 kg.Maʻa mau nā leona o Far Eastern ma ka iʻa, no ka laʻana crucian carp, loops.

Hōʻike nā inoa manu āpau i kona noho mua ʻana: ʻo ka Far East (Amur Region, Primorye, Ussuri Territory), ʻĀina China. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kēia ʻano holoholona ma Iapana a me Korea. ʻO ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo ma waena o Kina, ma ka mokupuni o Taiwan a me ka ʻāpana o Hong Kong. Noho nā kahuhipa kekahi no nā hoʻoilo i North Korea, South Korea, Iapana, i kekahi manawa i hiki aku i Philippines, Myanmar, Bangladesh a me nā ʻāpana-ʻākau hikina o India. Ma Iapana, e noho nā manu ma ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ka lele i ka hema i ka manawa anuanu. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kanaka, ʻaʻole e noho ka palaho ʻeleʻele, ʻae ke hoʻokū i nā nahele i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā nause ke kiʻi i nā lālā kiʻekiʻe a me lalo. Ke kaumaha nui nei lākou i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki i nā lālā ke kū i ka umauma a e haki, ma muli o nā niha i hāʻule i ka lepo. Aia ka pipi i nā wai he 3-5.

ʻO nā ʻāpana Far East kahi līpona lūlū ʻia e mālama ʻia ma Russia, Iapana a me China. Kāhea ʻia ia ma ka Red Book o Lūkia, Kina a me Korea, a me ka Puka Kau ʻEwā Hou. Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe nui o nā 3,000.

Hoʻohui a Stork

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Storks i nā hipa, me kaʻole o ka wā hoʻoulu. Hoʻokumu nā manu i nā mea ulu no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, e kau ana iā lākou ma nā lāʻau, nā pōhaku, nā pali, nā mea pono o nā hale a me nā hale ʻē aʻe.

• Hiki i nā stace keʻokeʻo ke pale i loko o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke ala, hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia ʻano manu me ka poʻe a noho a ʻaʻole wale ma nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole i mamao loa i nā hale kanaka, akā, aia hoʻi ma nā hale o nā hale, nā hale kiaʻi, nā puna wai, nā mea hoʻokele uila, nā pou a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. E koho ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā hale kanaka, no ka mea he kūpono lākou no ka hana ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono nā manu i ka poʻe e kokoke ana i ka pili.
• Hōʻalo ka pale ʻeleʻele mai nā kānaka.

Ka hoʻi ʻana mai i ka hoʻoilo, hana pinepine ka ʻōpala i ka pūnana kahiko, ka uhi ʻana iā ia me nā lāʻau, kaʻu, nā lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO kahi pāhoole hou ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 m a ka lōʻihi, a i kahi ʻelemakule, hoʻopau, hiki ke piʻi i ka 2.3 m a me nā paona. Pono 8 mau lā e kūkulu. ʻO kahi kokoke i ka pūnana mua, hiki i nā ʻula keʻokeʻo ke kūkulu i kahi lua, kahi e hoʻohana ai i ka hiamoe a mālama paha i ka nalo mua. I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka mākaukau ʻōpio, ʻaʻole mākaukau no ka hoʻouka ʻana, ʻaʻole makemake e kūkulu i kā lākou pūnana pono e hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma kēia hihia, kīpaha nā kāne ʻelemakule i kāna mau puʻupuʻu a hoʻolei iā ia iho i ka hoa paio. Noho ʻo kekahi mau kāne i nā nest manu o nā manu.

I ka pūnāwai, lele ka kāne i ka ʻōpala mua a kono i kā hoa aloha - ʻo ia kekahi wahine lele e lele nei. Aia nō ua hoʻi ka wahine aloha i ke kāne, a inā i lawe ʻia kāna wahi, a laila hakakā ka hakakā ma waena o nā wahine. Ke noho nei ka mea lanakila, a lele ʻo kona hoa kaua. Nui nā poʻe loea e pili ana i ka hāmeʻe e kūlike nā manu manu a lele i ka pūnana me kā lākou mau hoa maʻamau, a ʻaʻole i hana i nā pahu ma kahi o ka hōʻea ʻana.

Ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ʻana a i ʻole hana ʻia o nā nests. Ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano hana, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomana ʻana.

I nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ke mele kāne a male wahine paha, ka poha me ko lākou mau ʻaka a lawe i nā hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī, e hoʻolei i ko lākou mau poʻo i ko lākou mau kua. Ka ʻili ʻia ka ʻili ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke kūpeʻe, e hana ana i ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī, he ʻano he resonator. Pākuʻi ke ola i kā lākou beaks, a ʻo ke kani e kū mai ana, ua like ia me kahi ʻano o ka ʻaʻā. ʻO ke kāne ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka wahine. Hiki iā ia ke kūwele ma luna o ka pūnana, kū kiʻekiʻe a hāʻule hoʻi i ka liʻiliʻi. Inā noho ka wahine i loko o kahi pūnana, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hāpai, e uhaʻi ana i kāna hoa pā me kāna nuku a me ka hoʻokūkū e kokoke ana iā ia. Ke ala ka wahine, hele ka pa, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ke kāne i ka hoa hana, e hāwū ana i kona mau wāwae a kaupaʻi ʻia o kona mau eheu.

Mai kiola aku nā poʻo i ka pale i ko lākou mau poʻo a ʻaʻole i kaomi i kā lākou beaks. E kūlou ana lākou kekahi a e hele paha me ka ʻāʻī elongated, kūlou i ke poʻo a wili i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, ʻeli lākou i loko o kā lākou mau ʻū i ka hulu o ke poʻo a i ʻole ʻā hoa hoa.

Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 3-5, e hoʻomaka e hoʻopili iā lākou ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka waiho ʻana. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, me kahi papa lahilahi, elongated. Kaupaona lākou iā 120 g.

Hoʻopau ke kūloko a hiki i ka 30 lā. ʻAno nā makua ʻelua i nā kao: maʻamau ka kāne i kēia i ka ao, a ʻo ka wahine hoʻi i ka pō. Hānau ʻia nā kuikahi, akā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike ma hope o kekahi mau hola.

Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻūpī o nā pēpē me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula kona mau wāwae a ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae o lākou. Hōʻike nā ʻāpana lua ma hope o ka hebedoma. I kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ma hope o 16 mau lā, hoʻomaka nā ʻaluna e kū i luna o ko lākou mau wāwae. Ma ka lā 25, ua kū paʻa lākou ma nā wāwae ʻelua, a ma hope o 10 mau lā ke hiki iā lākou ke kū i hoʻokahi wāwae. 70 lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, haʻalele ka ʻōpio i ka pūnana. Hōʻuluʻulu kahi pipi liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia e hānai i nā lāʻau kūpono. Loaʻa nā kāne kāne a me ka wahine i ka hānai ʻana. ʻO kekahi o lākou kokoke i nā moa, aʻo ka ʻai ʻē aʻe i meaʻai. Eia kekahi, hoʻoponopono pololei ka kāne stork i ka pūnana, lawe mai i nā ʻano mea kūkulu hale: lālā, mauʻu, nāhelehele. Ke kali nei i ka meaʻai, ua kaʻi nā keiki i kā lākou beak. Ke huki nei nā mākua i nā manikina a hoʻolei i ka meaʻai mai loko mai o ka ʻāʻī, hopu ke ʻalā ma luna o ka lele a ʻohi paha ma ka lalo o ka pā. Ke ulu nei, nā wahie kahe i nā meaʻai mai ko lākou mau mākua mai ka beak.

Mālama ka makua kāne a me ka makuahine i kā lākou keiki. He manu, aia i ka pūnana me ka mauʻu, ma nā lā wela e pale iā lākou mai ka lā, e kū ana ma luna o lākou me nā eheu e pālahalaha ana. Lawe mai nā mākua i ka wai i loko o kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu e hoʻoinu i ko lākou mau pēpē a hāʻawi aku no lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu. Akā ʻo nā mea maʻi, nāwaliwali, nā pīpī manuʻai i hele wale ʻia i waho o ka nalo e ka mea ʻōpala.

Hoʻokele ke kumuʻi i hoʻomaka ʻana e lele a kokoke i nā wahi o ko lākou ʻano hānau. Ua ʻākoakoa ka ʻohana a pau ma loko o ka pō. A laila lele lele hou nā moa, a ma hope, e hoʻomaka nā ʻano o nā pua. Holo mua ʻo Storks: ʻōpio a laila ʻelemakule. A ʻoiai e lele ana ka ʻōpiopio me ke ʻole escort, alakaʻi ka hulu i ke ala ma ke ala kūpono. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka manawa o ka haʻalele i ʻaʻole pili me ka ʻaihue, a me ka nonsense wale nō. Akā ke hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻia ke olakino olakino o kēia mau manu a hiki aku lākou i ke kauwela no kahi manawa i kahi manawa, pono ia no ka pā. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka pale ʻana i ka makahiki o 3-4. ʻO kekahi manawa i ka hanana ma mua, ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, a i ʻole hou aʻe - a hiki i 6 makahiki.

He aha ka pilina ma waena o kahi nika a me kahi ʻono?

• No nā ʻōhua ʻo ke kauoha o ciconiiformes, ka ʻohana o nā kumulāʻau. No ka Herons nā kauoha Ciconiiformes, he ʻohana ʻohana.
• He manu nui nā manu i kahi ʻoi aku nā kālā ma mua o kāna mau ʻona.
• ʻAʻole e like me nā lei, ke ʻāʻī o ke ʻāʻule o nā kūpuna.
• I loko o nā lele, mālama ka ʻāʻī i ko lākou ʻāʻī i mua, ʻo ia ka uncharacteristic o nā ʻona.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema he kahakaha uliuli nui, ma ka ʻākau he ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea kākau o ke kiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema: Cephas, CC BY-SA 4.0, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau: sipa, CC0.

• ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi stork a me kahi heron i ka lōʻihi o nā manamana lima. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kiʻi a ʻoi aku ka poʻe ma mua o kona poʻe.
• Noho nā Herons a hopu i ka waiwai ma ka puʻu, nā wahi i hoʻopukapuka ʻia, ma muli o ke ʻano o ko lākou manamana lima. No laila e hānai nui nā ʻōpala i ka ʻāina.
• Ua lele ka leo i ka lewa, ke lele lele nei nā puʻu, e lele ana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a hoʻolālā wale wale ʻia i kekahi manawa.
• I ka sticks, he ʻano ʻoka ʻehā ke sternum, ma nā ʻona, he elongated ka sternum.
• ʻAʻole waiho nā pua o nā ʻala i nā ness no ka piʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau. Ke neʻe nei nā molika liʻiliʻi, i kahi ʻē aʻe, e neʻe hou ana mai ka lālā i ka lālā, e hoʻohana ana i nā wāwae, nā ʻukukua a me nā ʻēheu ole e aloha ai.
• ʻAʻole hoʻonohonoho nā Herons i nā ners i nā pali a me nā pōhaku, ʻaʻole e like me nā pali.

Ea ke kala ʻākau ma ka hema, ʻokaʻeleʻele ma ka ʻākau. ʻO ka mea kākau o ke kiʻi ma ka hema: Barbara Walsh, CC BY 2.0, ka mea kākau o ke kiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau: Johann Jaritz, CC BY-SA 3.0 ma.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka lewa a me ke stilo?

• ʻO nā storks a me nā kumu pāʻani ke kūmole o nā kauoha like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻohu a ke kauoha o ciconiiformes, ka ʻohana o nā kumulāʻau. He manu ke ʻano mai ka cranes, he ʻohana cranes.
• Kūkā ʻia ka beak o nā kaanaka e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano lāʻau.
• I ka plumage o nā hīnaʻu he palupalu nā lōʻihi. I nā papa hana, ʻoi aku lākou ua paʻakikī a pōkole.
• Hana nui nā Cranes i nā kani kūwaʻi a nui loa. ʻAʻole he leo ka hapa nui o nā storks (koe wale nō ka stork uliuli), ke ʻano wale nō lākou ma ke kaomi ʻana i kahi beak.
• Loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā manu i kā lākou meaʻai. E hānai wale ana ʻo Stace i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.ʻO nā cranes, ʻaʻole e like me nā moʻo, he mau mea kanu maoli: ʻai lākou i nā hua a me nā hua o nā mea kanu, pua o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a me nā mea ʻai. ʻAi liʻiliʻi nā cranes i nā meaʻai holoholona.
• E noho wale nā ​​Cranes i nā wahi kahawai. Hoʻohui kekahi i nā loko, koho nō hoʻi nā māla i nā wahi ākea, kahi hoʻi e noho ana i nā kauā.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema he kahua ʻAmelika, ma ka ʻākau he ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea kākau o ke kiʻi ma ka hema: Ryan Hagerty / USFWS, Public Domain, ka mea nona ke kiʻi ma ka ʻākau: dassel, CC0.

• Nā ʻano pāʻani Matrimonial o ke ʻano lāʻau a me nā kara.
• Kūkulu nā ʻala i nā mea ʻona ma luna o ka lepo: ma luna o nā lāʻau, nā poʻi, nā mea hale o nā hale, nā pōhaku. ʻAʻole noho ka Cranes ma luna o nā lāʻau, a hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻuʻuku ma ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā nests Cranes i ʻole ʻokoʻa.
• Loaʻa nā Cranes i 1-2 mau huaʻa, ʻōpena 3-5 hua manu.
• Hoʻokomo nā mākua ʻelua i nā hua manu no nā moʻo, nā wahine wale nō no ka ʻeke, a hana ke kāne i kahi mea pale.
• Hoʻokumu nā cranes i nā pālua no ke ola, e noho pū ana me ka lele a lele ʻole i kahi hipa. Hiki i nā stace ke hana i nā pālua i kēlā me kēia kau.
• Ke lele pono nei no ka hoʻoilo, kū ka piʻi i loko o kahi kalepa, lele nā ​​ʻōpala i loko o kahi ʻohana hoʻomohala.
• Holo a lele nā ​​Cranes i kā lākou mau eheu, e hoʻolālā wale ana i ka wā a pau lākou i lalo i ka honua. Hoʻohana nui nā papa i nā mokulele.
• Kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano, i ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā kānaka a e noho ma ka ʻaoʻao o lākou. Makaʻu nā Cranes i nā kānaka a makemake e haʻalele iā lākou.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema he ʻano hina, ma ka ʻākau he ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea kākau o ke kiʻi ma ka hema: Vyh Pichmann, CC BY-SA 3.0, ka mea nona ke kiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau: susannp4, CC0.