ʻOi aku kaʻokoʻa, hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa i waena o kēlā me kēia i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ke kino, a i ke kala. Eia kekahi, he nui nā ʻano kulekele ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o ka holoholona hihiu, e like me ka albino form a i ʻole ka genetically hoʻololi i nā fluorescent ʻano (nā iʻa iʻa mai), i hoʻopū ʻia. Heʻokoʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka kāne a me ka wahine, no laila he mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai kekahi i kekahi.

ʻAno lawehala

He poʻe lākou no ka ʻohana hipa a me nā mea pili pūnaewele maoli, hoʻoikaika pū a pili pū me nā hoalauna o ka aku. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano mamao loa ia e lākou āpau, no laila, pono ke pale ʻana i ka kaʻana ʻana o ka iʻa liʻoki a me ka liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i ka poʻe i ka lōʻihi o nā koina - pinepine nā ʻūlū a hōʻeha paha iā lākou. Hana ʻia ka hoʻokūkū maikaʻi me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā meaʻole ʻole.

No nā makahiki he nui, ua mālama ʻia kēia mau iʻa i loko o nā hale i loko o nā mākaʻi a ua hoʻohono ʻē ʻia i ka nohona hoʻoliu. ʻAʻole lākou e koi ana i ka meaʻai, ʻae lākou i nā meaʻai kaulana loa a me ka leʻaleʻa, hiki iā lākou ke noho kū hoʻokahi wale i kahi papa o nā meaʻai maloʻo (cereals, granules). ʻAʻole mea kaua he mea koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka mea nui ka mea e pono ke lawa no ka ʻauʻau i loko o ka pou wai. Makemake nā Barbs i ka wai maʻemaʻe, kaʻili a me ke aniani kukui.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana inā mālama ʻia nā Barbuses i nā kūlana kūpono a i ka wā like a nui nā kāne a me nā wahine i loko o ka hale aku. I ka wā hoʻokaʻawale, ʻo nā hua e lūlū a maʻamau ma ka lolo a mai kēlā manawa i waiho ʻia ai lākou me kā lākou mau mea hana. ʻAʻole i kūkulu ʻia nā mākua makua, no laila ʻo ka iʻa pākeke i kekahi manawa pono e ʻai i kā lākou ʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama nui ma ka aquarium

• Kūlana - 19-25C.
• Ka hana - 6.5-7.5 pH.
• ʻAuhau - 4-10 dH.

ʻO nā baramona ka iʻa e makemake nui ana i ka kahe, no laila pono lākou e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana a me kahi mea hoʻomalu i ka aquarium. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻōla wai i nā pule i kēlā me kēia pule.
No ka mālie a me ka hilinaʻi o ka iʻa i ka aquarium i kanu i nā pala o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono ke hopohopo e pili ana i nā aʻa o nā pua kai i makemake ʻole ʻia - ʻaʻole makemake ka iʻa i ka lepo, akā hiki iā lākou ke kipi i nā lau. I nā mea kanu ʻole no ka pahu:

• Anubias a me cryptocoryne.
• ʻO Vallisneria a me echinodorus.
• ʻO Arrowsman a me Elodea.
• Lālā

Mālama ka lalo o ka mea i loko me ka lepo - hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā pebbles, gravel a i ʻole ke one one one. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka kukui i nā manula, no ka mea he iʻa ka poʻe i ʻole e like me ke kukui māmā. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu e hoʻonaninani i ka aquarium.

Hānai

Kekahi o nā ʻano, hoʻohanohano nā ʻelele a pau o ke ʻano ma o ko lākou makemake nui ʻia, a ke hauʻoli nei lākou i ka ʻai i ka mea a ka mea a ka mea nāna e hāʻawi. Aia ka papa kuhikuhi:

• Nā meaʻai momi malo no Karpov.
• Noho ola a paʻa ka ʻai: kahe koko, daphnia, tubule.
• Nā meaʻai launa - hāʻawi ʻia i kahi mea i hoʻohui ʻia no ka meaʻai.

ʻAi ʻia nā mea hānai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai makemake ʻia nā phenotypes e he nui. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ʻokoʻa ka mea ʻai, a hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1-2 pule e hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā wikiwiki no nā holoholona. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia nā koena o ka hānai no ka ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka pala a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea ʻalika i loko o ka wai.

Kūlike

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lālā ʻano i ka iʻa a me ka iʻa agile, aia i kekahi manawa i loko o ka minus. ʻOiai ke kaʻe ʻole ʻana o nā lāʻau molaki i nā hakakā poʻokela, e like me ke hakakā ʻana no nā kāne, i kekahi manawa ke kiʻi nā holoholona i kā lākou hoalauna me ka ʻole o ka ʻalā, ke alualu nei iā lākou a puni ka pōpō ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlaʻi me nā barbs o ka iʻa me nā pua lōʻihi, inā ʻaʻole e lūlū ʻia ka mea hope, a me nā mea i hilahila a me nā mea ʻae. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi:

• Botsi a me tetras.
• Labeo a me Danio.
• ʻO ka pecilia a me nā cichlomas.
• ʻO Gurams a me nā pahi pahi - i kekahi manawa hiki ke paʻakikī.

ʻOiai ʻo ka manaʻo ʻole o nā iʻa, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano predatory, me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pā i loko o kahi pākeke kūlohelohe, makemake nui nā pōpoki me kahi mea kīloko me nā keiki. Ke koho nei i nā hoalauna, pono ke noʻonoʻo i ka pili ʻana o ka barbus i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻale

I waena o nā iʻa akuarium, nā ʻelele o nā genus barbus (Palaubo a i ʻole Puntius) momona nā mea ʻalaʻehā. Ma kahi liʻiliʻi he 15 mau ʻano pāpaona he poʻe noho maʻamau o nā mea kanu. Ke kūlohelohe nei, noho lākou i nā kaiāulu o ka hema a me Asia Hema, ʻApelika a me ʻEulopa.

Hoʻohui ka nui o nā ʻano, ʻāpana, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, kahi i kōkua ʻole i ko lākou kaulana i waena o aquarist. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ko lākou hopohopo, ua hoʻoponopono koke lākou i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. Me ka mālama pono, ʻaʻole lākou e maʻi maʻi (i ka hopena koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka mālama i nā pilikia kūikawā).

Hoʻopau paila ʻia ʻo Puntius fasciatus) i kāna wahi kūlohelohe

Ma ke ʻano, ikaika ikaika lākou, kula kula. ʻO nā kai aku i loko o kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻano pā o nā mea pani ʻia, ua hoʻopiha piha ʻia i ke ola a me ke ola.

I nā aquariums, ʻike pinepine ʻoe sumatran barbus (Puntius tetrazona), i nā poʻe Pelekane ʻōlelo Pelekane i kapa ʻia ʻo brindle (Kālā pahu).

He mau kula nani o kēia poʻe hipa, nā mahalo nani a pau i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i ka wā e mālama ʻia ana i nā kula nui i loko o nā hale wai nui. Ma nā kula liʻiliʻi (liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 7-8 kanaka) e hoʻoneʻe i ka hōʻeha a hiki ke hōʻino i nā loina o ka i ka lohi.

Light Mālamalama ke kino ʻula me kahi lālā ʻulaʻula. ʻEhā mau ʻōhā pōkole pōʻeleʻele e hele nei ma ke kino, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka inoa Latin P. tetrazona (mai lat. tetra - ʻehā a zona - ʻālika). ʻEleʻele ka pale dorsal me kahi palena ʻulaʻula, he ʻulaʻula ka hapa koena. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻelele ma mua o nā wahine.

I ka makahiki 1967, ua kipa ʻia kahi ʻano albino o ka barb Sumatran ma kahi hōʻike i Moscow.

I ka makahiki 1977, kahi ʻano hoʻololi like 'ole o ka Sumatran barbus - he mossy barbus, a i ʻole barbus mutant.

Ma kēia mau iʻa, ma muli o ka mutation, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka laulā o nā pōpele uliuli i kā lākou hoʻopiha piha.

Ma nā wahi noho o Borneo, like like me ke kala ʻo Singapore me nā kala like ʻole me Sumatran barbus - barbusclown (ʻO Barbus everetti), nā kīleʻele ʻeleʻele i hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o nā wahi i hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma kahi ʻano.

Hoʻopau ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka iʻa i ka lōʻihi, hiki ke hele i 10-12 cm. He mau clown i nā pua o 6 mau kānaka me ka iʻa proporsate. E like me ka hapanui o ka paniki, he mea ikaika a lele lākou.

Loaʻa ma nā loko o nā loko kūleʻa o Asia Hema ʻelima ʻelima ala (Barbus pentazona), ka mea, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻelima mau kāʻei lua.

ʻIke e like me he hiō - pōpō makaka (ʻO ka meliopterus Balantiocheilus), me kahi kala dorsal kiʻekiʻe a me kahi kino torpedo elongated kiʻekiʻe.

Kūpono ke kala o ke kino, ʻāhinahina-keʻokeʻo nā pua me nā kihi ʻeleʻele. I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā wai wai i loko o nā wai a me nā loko o ka hema o Asia Hema, Sumatra, Borneo a hiki ke ulu a hiki i 35 cm. I ke kuai ʻana mai hele mai i ka mahiʻai iʻa i Thailand a me Indonesia.

ʻOiai ke hoʻohālikelike nei i kahi mea predator, kahi mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kona ʻano maluhia a me ka makaʻu. Ke mālama ʻia nei i loko o nā mea kanu me ka nui o ka ʻaʻa no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke lele i waho o ka wai, no laila pono ke uhi ʻia ka aquarium. Ma ka hale hoʻohuihui laulā, ʻike nui lākou i ka iʻa, ʻokoʻa loa ka nui.

Cherry barbus (Barbus titteya), e like me ka inoa e hōʻike ai, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika nui loa i ka wā hana spawning.

Loaʻa nā mea kūlohelohe, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai ma Sri Lanka. Hiki iā lākou ka lōʻihi o ka 5 cm. Ma nā hale kula Europa, ua puka mai nā hua cherry i ka waena o nā makahiki 1930, ma Rūsia i ka makahiki 1950. Ma ke kūlohelohe, he iʻa aloha ia e hele ai me ka noho ʻana me nā mea noho ʻē aʻe o ka hale aku.

ʻIa ʻia ma ka hoʻohanohano o ke kiaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Madras (India) W. T. Denison - kukui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu denimana barbus (Puntius denisonii), kau ʻia ma nā mea kanu i loko o nā makahiki 1990 wale nō, ka mea nui o ka paʻakikī o ka lawe pio ʻana, a ma muli o ke ʻano he kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu a ulu a 15 cm, loaʻa i nā kahawai wikiwiki a me nā kahawai ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o India.

ʻO ke kino o ke kaona ʻo Denison he ʻāpana kala kala, a he kaula ʻōlapa i kū mai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kaula, a i ka pali ʻulaʻula, i lilo i ka ʻula ʻulaʻula. Ma ka moni caudal, he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele a me nā melemele. Ke mālama ʻia ia i loko o ka hale kai, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua makemake kēia iʻa i nā kino o ua wai lā nā wai, no laila e pono ai ka aʻai. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻolauna i kahi kau liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium.

Aia ma Asia Hema, ma nā muliwai mālamalama me kahi papa pōhaku i loaʻa kea (Palaubolateristriga).

ʻO kēia he iʻa elongated me kahi kuaʻi iki i hope. Ke kūlohelohe nei lākou a ulu i 17 cm (ma nā aquariums - a hiki i 15 cm), no laila e koi lākou i nā aquariums ākea mai ka 150 lita no ka mālama. I ka hiʻohiʻona, kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona he mau kāwele pōkole: hoʻokahi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a me ka lua ke hoʻololi ʻana, e hana ana i ke ʻano hoʻohālike e like me ke kea. Ke mālama ʻia nei i nā ʻāpana a me nā koikoi, hiki ke alualu i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi. Inā aia kahi pōʻino, hoʻāʻo lākou e eli i ka lepo, ka mea e hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka manaʻo i ka wā e kanu ana i nā mea kanu aku.

ʻBuslelo Barbold (Puntius schwanenfeldii) kahi inoa hou aʻe o nā barbs, e ulu ana a hiki i 35 cm.ʻokoʻa lākou i kahi kino apana ke daimana me ka pā dorsal kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kala maoli ke kālā me ke kāʻei gula.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano loli like ʻole, e like me: ke gula, albinos. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu kūlohelohe i ke kala o nā unahi a me nā pala.

Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia nā baramika manuahi i nā kahe a me nā kahawai ma Asia Hema a me Indonesia;

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kaakui no ka mālama, pono e mālama i ka nui o ka iʻa, me kā lākou kula. - ke mālama wale ʻia nei, lilo nā barbs i ka huhū a, i ʻole, i hilahila. ʻO nā cichlids nui a me nā iʻa i kūpono i nā hoalauna o ka ʻohana hipa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pā.

I loko o India aia kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 5 cm) nā iʻa nani - pū ka maikaʻi (ʻO Barbus gelius).

I nā kahawai hoʻoluhiluhi, ma waena o nā māla loloa, hōʻiliʻili kēia mau iʻa i nā ʻohana nui. ʻOiai ke aniani kala gula nani, ʻaʻole i kaulana kaulana kēia ʻano barbus ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻĀina, akā i nā makahiki i hala nei ua neʻe ikaika ʻo ia i nā mea hoʻopiʻi kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO kekahi māka ʻāina ʻē aʻe o nā barbs - filamentosus barbel (ʻO nā pelena Barbus) - kahi o ka neʻe, aloha, aloha i nā iʻa kula, me kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele e kokoke ana i ka huʻu.

I ka nui o nā wai, e nānā ʻia nā kapa kūhai, kahi e nalowale me nā makahiki.

Ma ka mokupuni o Sri Lanka ma nā ka nahele ākea wikiwiki aia kahi barbus me ka waihoʻoluʻu kino kino - ʻeleʻele barbus (Puntius nigrofasciatus).

Hoʻolaha ka hiʻohiʻona i kēia mau iʻa i waena o nā mea kanu aku. ʻIke ʻia i Rusia i 1954. Ke hoʻomohala nei, e pua ka iʻa i kona pono a pau, a ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa, e hoʻomohala i kēlā me kēia aquarium.

Hana ʻia ʻo Kina a me Vietnam, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Bar Schubert i kahi liʻiliʻi. Ka lau ʻalaʻulaʻula. I ke koho ʻana, ua hoʻokele ʻo T. Schubert i kahi kiʻi gula kupanaha, i lawe ʻia i ka kaulana i kēia iʻa i waena o nā aquarist. Ma nā wahi wai Lūkia i puka i ka hapa ʻelua o ka makahiki 1950.

ʻO ke ʻano gula Schubert barbus (Barbus semifasciolatus) loaʻa kēia i nā mea i loko o nā wahi ma ka honua.

Noho ʻia nā wai nui o ka Mīkini Hūkia e ka ʻohu i kapa ʻia ka barbus, nā lālā gula, a i ʻole ʻO Haveney Leptobarbus (Leptobarbus hoevenii ).

ʻO kēia ka iʻa nui, ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe e hiki ana i 100 cm (a hiki i 50 cm ma nā aquariums). Ke mālama ʻia ia i loko o ka hale kai, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e ka hoʻomanawanui, a inā he nui ka lawa no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ʻaʻole ia i nā pilikia kūikawā i ka mālama.

Kekahi mau ʻano ʻōmole: maʻamau, poʻomanaʻo poepoe a Kūlike ʻole iā Crimeanua loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia.

Akā ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho me nā mea hoʻonani kūikawā, ʻaʻole lākou makemake iki ka mālama iā aku.

ʻO ka iʻa aquarium - nā barbs i kahi ʻano ākea e hōʻike ʻia ana ma kā mākou zoo complex.

Pono wai

ʻO ka mahana kiʻekiʻe no ka mālama ola ʻana o kēia mau iʻa mai 20 a 25 kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻopiha ʻia ka puna aku i ka wai wai i hoʻoponopono ʻia. ʻAʻole kūpono nā wai wai momona ma muli o nā loea kūloko e hele aku ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau lā. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka mea muila i nā manawa maʻamau a hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka oxygen e hoʻohana ana i kahi aoter.

Pono nā palapala

Hoʻomoe ʻia ka lepo uliuli ʻulaʻula ma ka lalo o ka i loko me nā barbs. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia kēlā ʻanoʻike i nā kala nani o ka iʻa, ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole pono e nui nā mea kanu i ka aquarium: no ka ʻoihana kelepona ʻo nime a me nā nīnū, ʻo ka nui. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka lepo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā mea kemika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe (pebbles, basalt, gravel) i nā nui o 3 a 7 mm. ʻAʻole pono nā māhele o ka lepo me nā kihi ʻili ʻole i hōʻeha ʻia ka iʻa. Ma ke kihi o ka aquarium hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi kihi o ke algae - ma kēia wahi, nā iʻa i kekahi manawa e makemake e hūnā.

He aha e hānai i kahi barbus

ʻAʻole ʻilihue kā Barbs i ka meaʻai, hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau mea me ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻO kā lākou menus e komo i ke ola Daphnia, Cyclops, nā mea hoʻolei, a me nā koko koko. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hope loa ma ke ʻano ʻōlohelohe. No ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā ʻano hui me ka daphnia maloʻo, a hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu granulated. Makemake nā kuki e ʻai i nā mea kanu a inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu no lākou, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka greenery o ka aquarium.

Nā pilikia ʻo Digestion

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā Barbs i ka inu ʻana - hiki iā lākou ke ʻai e like me ka wā e hāʻawi ai ʻoe iā lākou. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā iʻa i ʻike ʻole i nā ana i loko o ka meaʻai, lilo a obese a make. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekemaʻepekema no ka hele maʻamau o ka iʻa makua, ua lawa ia e ʻai i kēlā nui o nā meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 2-3% o kona paona. Kahi manawa i ka hebedoma, hoʻonohonoho kahi "lā nā lā e kau ai" no nā kaola wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou hānai iki ʻia.

Nā maʻi Ectoparasitic

ʻ respondlelo koke nā Barbuses i nā mea laona mea i huna ʻia e nā microorganisms parasit e maʻalahi loa. I kēia hihia, ua ulu ʻia nā maʻi ectoparasitic. I kēia maʻi āpau, hoʻohana ʻia ka pauku bicillin-5, i hoʻohemo ʻia i loko o ka wai aquarium i kahi waihona o 500,000 mau pākēneka me 10 mau wai o ka wai. ʻO ke ala no ka mālamaʻana i nā lā 6. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka biomycin. No ka mālamaʻana i ka 1.3 - 1.5 g o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka hoʻopau ʻia ma 100 l ka wai i kēlā me kēia 6 i 7 mau lā no ka mahina.

Polōkila

Hōʻalo ʻia ʻo Gill rot i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi maʻamau no kaʻai ʻana. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i nā moku a gill a me nā mea pili, e hōʻeha ai iā lākou. Hōʻike ka iʻa ʻona i ka meaʻai a mālama maʻamau ma ka piko o ka mea i loko o ka hale, ua iho wale ʻia i lalo. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā maʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka rivanol a me griseofulvin. Hoʻomāluulu ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka wahi wai o ka pahu aku e like me nā kauoha.

ʻIke ʻia o ka iʻa a me nā ʻano

ʻO ka nui o ka pākeke o ka pākeke he lōʻihi ka i ka 6-7 cm. Ua hoʻonani ʻia kahi kino melemele ʻelele kālā-nani me nā kīwī pālua. Hōʻike ʻia ke kāne e ka palena ʻulaʻula ākea ma nā kihi o ka dorsal, caudal a me ka lua anal.

ʻOi iki ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana, ʻulaʻula (i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ke ʻano like ʻole), ʻāpana nā poli o ka wahine. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine ʻo ka barbus wahine i kahi ʻoi aku ka male.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke koho, hiki i ka poʻe aquarist ke loaʻa i kahi ākea he nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia iʻa. No ka laʻana, ma kahi barbus mutant i loaʻa i kēia ala, ʻili o ka hapa o ka nui o ke kino he ʻulaʻula emerald.

Ke kipa aku nei i nā hale kūʻai holoholona a me nā mākeke ma nā kūlanakauhale Lūkia, ʻike pinepine ʻoe i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka barbus:

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka iʻa

ʻO ka inoa ʻo Sumatran barbus (Puntius tetrazona, Barbus tetrazona) e pili pū ana me kahi o kāna wahi kūlohelohe - ʻo ka moku ʻo Sumatra. He kolamu lauwela a me ke ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau kula kula. ʻO ke kino melemele ko lākou kālā a he kala paha ma ke kala, me nā mea e hoʻokūkū pono ʻia ai nā kolo pihi ākea ākea. ʻO ka sumatranus liʻiliʻi, e like me kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia lākou, e hōʻea ana i kahi nui inā mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale kawona o 6.5-7 cm, like like me nā cubes tiger liʻiliʻi. Me ka mālama pono a me ka meaʻai kūpono, e ola nō kēlā mau mōʻī no nā makahiki he ʻehā, ʻoiai kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau kumu e pili ana i nā uku kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka iʻa no ka mālama ʻana i kahi pūʻulu o ka iʻa he 30 lita.

Kani ʻia nā barbs Sumatran no nā kala kino, ʻokoʻa loa i kekahi i kekahi. I waena o lākou, aia nā ʻano albino a me nā mutant (ʻōmaʻomaʻo). ʻO ka mea makemake maoli ka lua o kēia mau ʻano like ʻole: ʻo ke kino o ka iʻa ʻaʻole i nā kākoleʻeleʻele maʻamau, akā ke nānā like me ka monotonous a he tint greenish.

Hōʻike ʻia ka male demorphism haʻahaʻa, no laila he mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻōlelo ʻana e pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi wahine mai ke kāne ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o nā makahikiʻelemakule. A puni ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā loli i ke ʻano a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma ka nui a ʻāwīwī e like me ke kumukānāwai; Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahine i kahi kino nui a me ka ʻōpū ākea, i piha ʻia me ka caviar.

ʻO ka moʻolelo

Ua loaʻa iā Sumatran barbus kāna wehewehe mua i ka makahiki 1855. Hana ʻia e ichthyologist P. Blecker. A laila ua paʻa kekahi mau mea hoihoi. Me ka ʻokoʻa o 2 mau makahiki ma hope o ka lā i hōʻike ʻia, hōʻike ka ʻepekema hou ʻana i kahi iʻa ʻokoʻa i lalo o ka inoa like. A laila hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka inoa o ke kanaka i hōʻike ʻia no ka manawa mua, hoʻohilahila loa i nā poʻe āpau makemake.

Ua ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia mau hemahema a hiki i nā makahiki 30 o ka kenekulia 20, i ka manawa i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka inoa i loko o ka wai aquatic i ka inoa i ola.

ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea make me nā mea i loko o ʻEulopa (ua hana ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1935) a he ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki ma hope mai ua lawe ʻia mai lākou i Russia.

He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka bar sum sumanan ma ka mālama ʻana a ʻaʻole pono e mālama i kahi mālama kūikawā. ʻO kēia nā iʻa kula e makemake i ke alakaʻi i ko lākou ola maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka makemake i loko o ka wai waena o ka mea i loko. ʻO ka mahana wai kūpono loa no lākou he 23 mau kekelē, hoʻohui / hōʻemi i hoʻokahi a i ʻole tikelima mau pae.

Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka laka e hoʻohuli koke i ka hoʻololi i loko o kahi ipu, e mālama mau ana i ka makemake maikaʻi loa, a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi hoʻi i ke ola ma ka wai anuanu (mai ka 16 mau kiʻekiʻe).

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pākona no ka sumatranus, ʻaʻole pono e kūʻai a hoʻohana i nā mea waiwai pono, me ka hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia kahi kānana a me nā aoter.

ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou ʻuʻuku, ʻo ka mea noho i loko o ka mea i loko o ka mea i loko o ka mea i loko o ka mea i loko o ka ʻulena, ua ʻai i ka ʻai a pau.

Ma kahi ʻōlelo kauoha, pono e loaʻa nā lāʻau kanu Sumatran i nā meaʻai kanu, kahi i hāʻawi ʻoi aku i ka puhi wikiwiki ʻana o nā kaloria, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka momona o ka momona a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi.

ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium i koi ʻia e mālama i kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o 5-7 mau kānaka he 30 pālita. ʻO nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e kūpono e like me ka lepo: one, ʻalani a me ka pohala, nā ʻāpana ʻala, a me nā mea pono.

Olakino

ʻOiai ke ʻano maʻalahi o kēia ʻano iʻa, hiki iā lākou ke maʻi maʻamau. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau loa ka mālama mālama ʻole. Kahi wale nā ​​paʻila i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui a me ka loaʻa o ke kaumaha wikiwiki, kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi he nui e pili ana i ka maʻi metabolic.

ʻO ke kūlana i ka wā e hoʻonui ai nā sumatranus i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano āpau, e lilo i ka pili kokoke i ke kaʻe ʻana. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā uhi gill ke waiho, poʻe pilikino me nā mākeke o nā maka (ʻiliʻili ʻole), me ke ʻano o nā mea nānā ʻole a me ke ʻano o nā palahala. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka hana hou ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e hoʻohana i nā barbs mai nā laina liʻiliʻi like ʻole, a hoʻohana ʻole i nā mea hana i loaʻa i kā lākou aquarium.

Ke kūkākūkā nei i ke olakino o Sumatran barbs, pono hoʻi e haʻi i nā maʻi maʻi, me nā mea i kumu ʻia e nā fungi a me nā maʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi mai kēia mau ʻano i kēlā me kēia ʻano e like me ke kumu maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ia mau ʻano.

Kupaa

ʻO ka wahi maoli o nā ʻōpū no ka wai aniani ʻo ʻAmelika, nā kahe kīnā o Hema, ʻAsia Hema. Manaʻo kēia mau kānaka kai i lalo o ka wai i loko o nā wai kūlohelohe, nā kāla me kahi māluele a me nā mea kanu i hoʻokumu i nā pā.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka iʻa hihi-fined o ka ʻohana o nā cyprinids o ke ʻano genus Fire Barbus i loaʻa i loko o nā moʻolelo o ke kākāka nui o Scottish a me zoologist Francis Hamilton, i kau ʻia i ka makahiki 1822. ʻO ka Sumatran barbus, nona kāna home ʻo ia nā mokupuni o Kalimantan, Sumatra i wehewehe mua ʻia e ka Dutch ichthyologist ʻo Peter Bleker ma hope o 30 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa e nā ʻolika Europa e lilo i hiki mai 1935, ua hiki i ka barbel i Rusia i ka waena o ka kenekulia XX.

Inā, me ka ʻona o ka mea aku, me ka holoholona ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka 4-10 cm, a laila ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe nui nā hua pā i ulu i 30-35 cm.ʻO ke kino o kahi ʻano elongated maʻamau. Ua wehewehe maopopo ʻia ʻo Dimorphism. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, me kahi kala ʻulaʻula. E like me nā cyprinids āpau, ma barbus, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā niho ʻāoʻi e ka pharyngeal, a pili ka pili palau hele me ka mau loko. I ka nui o nā ʻano, he ʻaukā e ulu ana ma luna o ka lehelehe a luna, i wehewehe ʻia e ka inoa lua - barbel. Mahalo i kaʻenehana Weberian, hoʻoholo ka iʻa i ka pume.

Mālama ʻia nā barbs i nā hipa, ke neʻe mau nei, pinepine e piʻi i ka iʻa.

No ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana, me nā “popo” numple, ua hoʻohua ʻia nā mea e like me ka maluhia.

ʻO ke kala o nā unahi, he monophonic, a anuenue me nā mea hoʻohālikelike, nā kīwili. Me ka hana ʻana o nā hana maʻamau a me ka mālama pono, ola nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i nā makahiki he 3-4 mau makahiki, nā moho o nā ʻano nui e ola ana a hiki i 6-10 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka barbus

I ka wao iʻa maʻa Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui maʻalahi i nā hale kōlea o Hema a me Asia Hikina, ʻApika a me Kina. Hōʻuluʻulu lākou i nā kula nui loa, kahi e ʻae ai iā lākou e huli i nā iʻa i ke ala maikaʻi loa.

Pono maoli ka Barbs i ka paakiki, ka aila, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka wai, no laila keʻoluʻolu nei lākou i nā wai a me nā wai ʻē aʻe, a me nā hale wai.

He kūpono kūpono no ko lākou mau ʻano hakakā ʻano kupaianaha i kēia lā noho ai nā barbs i kahi kūlana i kaulana i waena o nā mea iʻa meʻa i loko o ka honua.

Ma ka kiʻi barbus hiki ke hoʻoholo i ʻole ʻokoʻa i kēia iʻa i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe, a ʻano ʻia kona mau ʻano i ʻeono a ʻehiku kenimita. Piha loa ka kino, ʻokoʻa paha ka kala i ka ʻano ʻokoʻa, mai ke kala i ka melemele a i ʻole a i ʻole pearlescent.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka kala o ka barbus he ʻelua mau kāʻei polū kūloko. Loaʻa nā males i kahi palena ʻulaʻula ma nā kihi o nā anal, caudal a me nā finsal finsal. ʻOi aku ka laulā o ka barbus wahine ma mua o ke kāne, a ʻo kona mau pua i ke kala ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

No nā pahu liʻiliʻi, ua loaʻa i kahi pākiki i ka waha o 50-70 l, ke hāʻawi nei i nā ʻohana me ka hapa ʻole o ka 7 mau kānaka. Inā he nui aku nā holoholona, ​​a i ʻole hoʻonaninani ʻia ka hale aku: nā driftwood, nā pōhaku, nā mea kanu nui, a laila no ka mālama pono ʻana e pono ai ʻoe i kahi o 100.

Mai iʻa ka lawaiʻa o ka iʻa i hoʻōla ʻia ka oxygen i ka wai, pono kahi aerator me kahi kaha e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino o ka wai. Hana ʻia ka mālama mālama ʻana o ka mākona i kahi kānana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai mai nā papa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui i nā hana maʻamau, hoʻokumu nā mea hana i kahi ʻoi liʻiliʻi o ka wā, e lawe mai ana i ka home o nā pahu pani ma kahi kokoke.

Pāpaʻi ʻia nā ʻala lau a i ʻole ka wai kahawai ma ka lalo o ke kahe, ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā koena organik ma ka siphon. I mea maʻalahi ke noʻonoʻo i ke kala ʻoniʻoni o nā holoholona keu i kahi kiʻi o nā kala kala.

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano ʻai me nā lau paʻakikī a me nā aʻa ikaika ma hope o nā paia a ʻaoʻao, a waiho i kahi ʻāpana no ka mālama manu ʻana i mua o ka maka o ka ʻike. ʻO ka hiʻi ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻoiho ʻana o nā kukui, i ka weliweli i ke kukui māmā, ka ʻekaʻane a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe e kolo ana i ka ʻili.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka loko wai i loko o kahi hopena hebedoma o 20% o ka nui o ka wai o ka wai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. I ke kaʻina o nā kīnā me ke kālaiʻai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i nā paia aniani, holoi i nā mea kanu a me nā mea hiʻona, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili.

Nā ʻano pahu ʻōpala

Palapala Cherry Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kona ʻano kaulike a me ke ʻano kaulike. Ua ʻohi pinepine ʻo ia i nā hoalauna, ke ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai mai lākou. Kānā maluhia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano.

Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā inoa ʻole iʻa no ka iʻa no ke kala ʻoliʻoli o nā kāne, e waiho ana i ka wā o ka hoʻoluʻu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua pā anuona ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a o ko lākou kino he ʻano oval.

I ke kiʻi aia he barbus cherry

Iwaena ʻano kū i ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i nā wahine wahine o kēia ʻano ke hōʻea i nā nui hoihoi (a i ʻeiwa kenimika). Me nā congeners cherry, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka barbus ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi ʻano ola a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi. E mālama lākou i kahi hui o ʻelima a ʻewalu mau kanaka.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo kahi iʻa ʻāmaʻomaʻo

Kālepa ʻeleʻele I kēia lā kaulana loa ia ma waena o nā mea aloha iʻa a Lūkia no ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo ia ma ka ʻāina no ka manawa mua ma ka waena o nā kenekulia iwakālua. ʻO ka Caviar e hoʻokuke nei i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano e hele nui ana i ke kakahiaka.

I ke kiʻi he barbus ʻeleʻele

Ship barbus ʻO ia kahi kino elongated o ke kala kala-kala. ʻOiai ʻo kona inoa koʻikoʻi, ʻae i ka iʻa ma mua o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano pilikia. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i nā hebedoma mua o ke ola o kēlā iʻa i ka ʻakuna, hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa no lākou me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kumu kumu.

I loko o ke kiʻi he barbus shark

Palapalaʻi Scarlet mua ka mea i ʻike i loko o India, a ua aie ʻo ia i kona inoa i nā mea hoʻonani o kona mau kala, ka mea i kū pololei mai i ka wā o ka lawena. Hoʻohālikelike lākou iā lākou e ke ʻano kikowaena nui, a ke huki nei kā lākou punahele punahele i kā lākou mau kapuwai i kā lākou mau hoalauna lohi.

I ke kiʻi aia kahi barbus ʻulaʻula

Kūleʻa ahi kaulana kekahi i nā puntius. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i waena o nā kahe lau pāpaku me ke kū ana i ka wai a i ʻole e ana i kahi kahe wai ʻole.

He ʻoliva ʻoliva me nā ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula a me ke gula gula. ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻalaʻula ulaula, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou mau kaikua ahi ahi a ʻoi loa ka laka ʻana i ko lākou mau hoalauna. Eia nō naʻe, he maikaʻi loa kā lākou makemake, a koi lākou i ka meaʻai i nā mea nui.

I ke kiʻi aia kahi iʻa ahi ahi

Mossy barbus i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mohe me kahi kino bream-like. ʻOkoʻa nā wahine ʻokoʻa i ka wahine ma ke alo o nā ʻōpū ʻōpio liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe ka nui a me nā kala kala.

Hōʻalo ʻia ka ʻaole ʻana o ia ʻano iʻa no nā mea inu mua no ka mea ʻoi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO kā lākou ʻano me ka ʻoluʻolu, akā makemake lākou i kahi nui o ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā papa liʻiliʻi o ka loko aku, kahi lākou i makemake ai e hoʻolilo i manawa.

I loko o ke kiʻi aia kahi barbus mossy.

Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ka nele o kahi palala puaʻa. Hoʻopuni nā polima ma ka ʻaoʻao, me kahi pale dorsal pale pale ma waho. Hōʻole nā ​​kahu ʻai i ka meaʻai, nalowale ka hana. No ka mea hoʻopiʻi, kahi hopena o ka oxacillin 400 mg no 10 l i mākaukau ʻia, ʻo ka iʻa maʻi maʻi i kahili ʻia no 5 lā. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā barbs i ka aquarium whānui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.

Aeromonosis

I kahi ala hou, ua kapa ʻia ka maʻi me ka rubella ma muli o ke hoʻokumu ʻana o nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kino. Ke hoʻomohala nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka bacterium Aeromonas punktata ma o nā mea kanu i ka hōʻemi o nā wahi i nā ʻōpū, kahi ʻala o ka fin fin, a me ka pua. Noho nā pēle ma ka ihu a moe paha ma lalo.

ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia he mau ʻauʻau he 12 mau hola me ka synthomycin (800 mg no 1 lita) a i ʻole chloramphenicol (300 mg no 1 lita). Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻelima kaukani he 50 mau pūʻulu bicillin-5 no 10 lita o ka wai ma ka aquarium papa no kahi hebedoma me kahi loli wai he 10% i kēlā me kēia lā.

Fin rot

ʻO ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka pā wela, ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka mālama kūpono ʻole, alakaʻi i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pahu lāʻau e ka lolo o ka bacterium Pseudomonas. Nā ʻōpū - discoloration o nā pua i ka polū, nā hemorrhages, nā maka ʻōpū, pala, i hoʻomaka ʻia mai nā kihi.

No ka hoʻolālā, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻonā o ka tripaflavin, watercolor, Sera bactopur e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Hoʻolaha

Inā hāliu ka ihu i ka pahu, ʻo ia ka mea o ka bacteria Flexibacter columnaris, e noho ana i ka lepo lepo, ua komo i loko o ka waha. Nā hōʻailona kūlike - nā kihi pale o nā unahi, pāwaliwali o nā hina ulu o nā hina. I ka wā hope loa, ua hala nā fins, ua pili nā pili o loko.

I ka hoʻomaka mua, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi hopena o ka manganese ma ka aquarium; ma hope mai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka phenoxyethanol, Ektol-Bak, a me nā antibiotika.

Lūlū

ʻO ke ʻano ʻeha hōʻeha e like me ka hūnā ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o kahi pahu pahu, na nā ʻano like ʻole ia:

• hana kaole a ma muli o ka hānai pono ʻole,
• luhi
• nā ʻōpili
• ʻO ka maʻi Vibrio anguillarum.,
• hoʻoulu Malawi a ʻApelika,

Inā inā i māhuahua ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka palaka ʻana, ua koho ʻia kahi meaʻai kaulike, a ʻai ʻia nā lā wikiwiki. ʻO ka mālamaʻana me ka fenbendazole e kāpae i nā hoʻoulu kaua helminthic.

ʻO ka Vibriosis, kahi e hoʻoiho ai ka hemorrhages ma ke kino i nā ʻōpū, ua mālama ʻia me nā maʻi antibiotics. Hoʻohui ʻia ka Furazolidone, Chloramphenicol a i ʻole Bactrim i ka meaʻai i nā lā 6.

Me ka hoʻomoʻuhū ʻana o ʻAmelika, ua luku ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoluʻolu ka maʻi.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi me ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa i kahi lawa o ka wai, ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka meaʻai, ka mālama pono ʻana i ka pōpoki.

Sumatran

ʻO ka nui o nā puka ʻehā he 7 cm, i mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale aku - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 cm 4 mau ʻōpio wili i kū i ke kino gula, ʻo ia ka mea i hala ma ka maka, ʻo ka mea hope loa i ka waihona o ka huelo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā poli koe wale nō no ka dorsal ʻeleʻele me kahi palena ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ke ʻano kūpono ʻole o nā lāʻau Sumatran i paʻakikī ai ke mālama me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. He paakiki ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole paʻakikī.

Hoʻolālā

ʻO kahi iʻa no India ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe e hiki i ka lōʻihi o 8 cm mau, nā mea noho e noho ana i ka aquarium - 5. He kala ahi a he wahi ʻeleʻele hoʻi ma ke kumu o ka huelo he ʻano kāne o ka kāne, he ʻeleʻele a he ʻoliva paha ka wahine i ka kala. Hele wale ka pahu o ka Barbus Fiery. ʻO ka bareb ʻO ka lākana he pale ākea.

Maikaʻi, mālama a mālama hou i ka paʻakikī ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka mua.

Schubert

ʻO nā unahi o ka barb shimmer kāne i ʻilike me nā ʻāpana a pau o ke anuenue, nā kaila a me nā pupu dorsal i ʻulaʻula ulaula ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka kino o ka wahine i ka māmā o nā wahine ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi a hoʻololi i ke kala i ka hina hina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 4-5 cm.

Ua ʻoi aku ka barbus o Schubert i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā hoalauna i loko o ka pākihi maʻamau.

Odessa

Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa no ka hanohano o ke kūlanakauhale ma hea mai ia mai Vietnam a Lūkia.Ua loaʻa i ka bareb ahi ahi ka hopena i waena o nā mea kanu ma muli o ka pālahalaha ʻulaʻula e holo ana ma ke ala o ke kala.

ʻAʻole ikaika a nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka huaʻo Odessa, akā mālama ʻia pū me nā ʻōlima pale.

Cherryau

Hoʻohālikelike ke kūpeʻe ʻoni ʻeleʻele i ka lōʻihi i kahi ʻulaʻula, burgundy a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana raspberry e hoʻopaʻa ana i 5 cm.

Makemake ʻo Barbus Cherry i ka uila e lulu, pulu wikiwiki, diatoms, pono e mālama ia i ka wā e mālama ai, mālama i nā holoholona. Hele maikaʻi a me ka hapa nui o ka poʻe noho kai.

Ākala

He ʻōpiopio ʻāpana a ʻĀpana lahilahi a hiki i ka 3,5 cm ka nui. ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā unahi keula me ka melemele. Kūpili nā māpala, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino - 3 mau pūuli ʻeleʻele.

He mau mea ʻole ʻo Pink barbs, kūpono no nā poʻe aloha o nā mea kanu aku i ka noho ʻana ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka mālama a me ka mālama. E ola ana i kahi wai o ka wai ma + 17 ° C.

Shark (Baloo)

ʻO nā iʻa nui me nā unahi kālā a ʻo nā maka he nui a hiki i ka 30 cm.ʻae ʻia ka inoa ma muli o ka like ʻana o ke ʻano o ka maka o nā dorsal a me nā ʻehā anal i nā ʻoki.

ʻOiai ke ʻano hoihoi a me ka ulu ʻana o nā nohona ikaika, hilahila ʻo Balu barbs a koi aku i kahi e noho ai. ʻOluʻolu iʻa ka iʻa inā ulu nā mānoanoa mānoika i loko o ka hale momona. Me ka mālama pono a mālama pono ʻana i nā Shark, ola nā barbs a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki.

Nā wīwī

ʻEleʻele ka plumage o ka iʻa me kahi palena ʻulaʻula. Akā ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o ke kala o ke kino, me nā kala uliuli, nā kala pale lilac i hoʻololi i ka wā e hoʻihoʻi ana i ka lā e hāʻule ana i nā kaulike. ʻO ke kino o ke kino o ka barb mutant e like me ka barb Sumatran. Ma kēia ʻano loina, hoʻemi ʻia ka pale ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia me kahi barbus ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiai ʻo waho i waho kēia mau ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Scarlet (Tikto)

Ma mua o ka poʻe kai mai loko mai o Hindustan ka wai paʻapū a me nā kahawai, ma ka lalo kahi i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka meaʻai. Hoʻomalima nā kāne i ke kala ʻulaʻula, he paler a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha nā kaulike o nā wahine. ʻO kahi kokoke i nā ʻili a me ke kumu o ka huelo, e ʻike ʻia ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā mea laikini.

Nā wahi pane

ʻO ke helehelena o kēia ʻano pahu pahu he mesmerizing me nā kala multicolor. ʻO ka inoa o ka iʻa ma muli o ke ʻōkē ʻeleʻele i ka huelo, ma ka kino i huli ke kino o ia ka mea e like me kahi hōʻailona hoʻōho. Hoʻāla ʻia ka hana o ke ʻano e ka maka ʻeleʻele. Hiki i nā kala, hoʻololi ke hoʻololi ʻana o nā hōʻeha e holo ʻole ai ka bar ʻeleʻele.