I ke kūlohelohe, nui nā mea ola me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele o ke aupuni holoholona ʻo Siva no musk deer (Latin Moschus moschiferus), no ka ʻohana musk deer.

Nui ka poʻe i kapa i ka momi-hoofed mammal ka nui ʻekahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka holoholona me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ka mita a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo a hiki i ka 70 cm ke noho nei i kahi kikowaena waena ma waena o ka waivaʻa a me ke kāʻei. ʻO kona paona 11 a 18 kg. ^ E Ha yM. A ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind i mua o ke alo.

ʻO ka kikoʻī kūikawā o ka helehelena like me ke ʻano. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻāpana tiger a me ke poʻo hii.

Akā, ʻaʻohe pepe a pepe i loko o kahi mammal. ʻO ia nā kāne i loaʻa melemele lōʻihika hana ʻana i ke kuleana o ke ʻano o ka mea kaua i ka duel no ka wahine. Hāʻawi ʻia nā niho kolo i nā kaona musk. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka deer-like ka mea kanu.

ʻO kahi ʻano ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano i ka ʻike ʻana o ka wahī o ka ʻōpū, e hana ai musk. ^ E Ha yM. He pono i nā kāne e hoʻokau wahine. Loaʻa i ka ʻōkuhi kime Musk ka nui o ka g g o ka waiwai. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā huahana holoholona nui loa. Ma ka musk, hana hou a Kina ma mua o 400 mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ma ke ala, kona inoa Latin - Moschus moschiferus, loaʻa i ka musk deer no ka musk.

He mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa ʻo Musk deer. Hiki i ka mammal ke hoʻololi i ke ala ma ka 90º i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. A i ka holo ʻana mai nā mea wānana, he like me ka keka e hiki ai ke hoʻowalewale i nā ʻāpana, e like me ka ʻaila. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ke piʻi i kona mau wāwae hind e hiki ai i nā lichens ma nā kahi lāʻau.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā rula Musk ma nā puu kuahiwi i nā Hikina Hemaia a me Siberia, Sakhalin, Tibet, a me Korea hoʻi. Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi conifousʻeleʻele me nā pōhaku kahakiʻi.

ʻO kahi mea ʻala o ke ʻānela, nā ʻāpana o ke daimonio

Kahi like nā kūmole Musk me nā kāʻei mini mini, i kekahi manawa ke kapa ʻia nei he ʻelele me ka mea ʻala make, a me ka mea - musk ram, a musk deer. He kīkaha ʻōpū ko loko o ka males, ka nui o ka hua moa moa, e hana ana i ka musk (gelatinous, ʻano momona momona me kahi ʻala ikaika loa). ʻO kēia ka mea i hana ai i ka hopu, he mea ia e hoʻopau ai i ka musk deer maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kūwili ʻia ka musk ma nā ʻāpana ʻula a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka wehewehe mua loa o kēia holoholona i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka mea huakaʻi kaulana ʻo Marco Polo i ka makahiki 13, "ʻO ka holoholona me ka gazelle ka huluhulu i like me ka deer, nā wāwae like me ka gazelle, ʻaʻohe pū."

Inā ʻoe e kahakiʻi i kahi kiʻi kikoʻī hou aku, kiʻi ʻoe i kēia kiʻi aʻe: ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 1 mika, kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo - a hiki i 70 cm, ke kaumaha - he 11 - 18 kg, kahi ʻāpana pōkole ma lalo o kahi ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi. He mea paʻakikī ke kapa i kahi kiʻi ʻoluʻolu o musk deer. ʻO nā "āpana" āpau i nā wāwae hind, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke alo, aneane hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. No laila, nānā ka holoholona e like me ka hunched ma luna. No laila ua ʻōlelo ka ʻano o ka kangaroo.

Akā i ka manawa pinepine, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kūmole musk me ke kākele, ʻoiai aia kekahi ʻano kumu like ʻole - ke kau ʻole o nā pepeiaohao. Akā i nā kāne, hoʻomohala ʻia nā fangs o luna mai lalo o ka lehelehe. Ke ulu nei lākou i ko lākou ola a pau, kahakaha, hoʻopā i waho o ko lākou waha e like me ka pūliki, e hāʻule ana i lalo o 5-8 cm.ʻO kēia mau keʻokeʻo, ʻiliʻili nui a me ke kāʻoki ʻoki e hoʻokani ana i nā mea kaua hoʻokūkū i ka hakakā no ka wahine i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. He mau hakakā maoli kēia, i ka manawa o ka mea hakakā e hoʻihoʻi i kahi ʻē aʻe i ka lepo, a laila e pili ka lāʻau i loko iā ia.

Kōkua ʻo Musk deer i ola i ke anuanu ʻo Baikal; ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka huluhulu. Ua hana maikaʻi ʻo ke ʻano i kahi lole kamelo maikaʻi loa mai kahi kapa hulu musk deer. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ke kala, kahi i hoʻopuʻi ʻia ai nā mea aniani nā palahalaha i nā mākaʻikaʻi ma kahi ʻaoʻao o ka brown brown, e hiki ai i ka musk deer ke "hoʻomālohelele" i ka ulu lāʻau, kū'ē i nā kiʻi o kona mau lāʻau ulu a hāʻule, i waena o nā pali a me nā pōhaku o nā kaila ʻeleʻele Siberian. ʻElua mau pūlamu māmā a kau ma ke kua o ke kāne ma ka kūpeʻe i mua o ke alo, me he mea lā e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kino i ʻelua ʻāpana. ʻAe kēia i ka heihei na ka musk i ʻike maka ʻole ke pāʻani me ka aniani a me ka malu.

Ke hoʻomau nei ke kiaʻi ʻana, mākaukau e hoʻopau koke, ʻo ke wikiwiki nui i ka lōʻihi mamao, ʻaʻole hiki i ka māka musk ke holo i kekahi manawa lōʻihi. No laila, mālama pono ka hana i kāna mau wāwae. Pāleo, hoʻoweliweli ka ʻai ʻana, a hiki ke neʻe ka laulima, a nā pūnohu i hoʻopiha ʻia ma ka uhi o nā ʻūlū e mālama ai i ka ʻalā musk mai ka huki ʻana i nā pōhaku a kōkua holomua i ka honi.

Kiwi Musk i nā moʻolelo Siberian a me nā kaʻao

ʻO ka moʻolelo o kekahi o nā kānaka ʻāinana liʻiliʻi o Eastern Siberia, nā Tofalars, e haʻi piha ana i ka helehelena o nā mele musk.

Met in the taiga nui elk moose and baby musk deer. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sukhaty:

- No ke aha ʻoe i liʻiliʻi ai, lop-eared? Ua hoʻopau ʻoe i kou ʻike i kā mākou kahe keiki ikaika.

"Nāu nui ʻoe, a inā e helu ʻoe, no laila ua emi aku ʻoe i ka lauoho ma mua o koʻu."

Ua manaʻo ʻo Sukhaty ʻaʻohe holoholona nui ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ʻāpana āpau, no laila hoʻoholo koke ʻo ia e nānā ʻo wai ka mea kūpono. Hoʻomaka lākou e nānā, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka nui o ka lauoho - ka huluhulu. Ua noʻonoʻo lākou i ka manawa lōʻihi, a kuli ʻia i ka ʻelima musk ʻelima mau lauoho keu ma mua o ka moose. Ua huhū ʻo ia, a hāpai i kona wāwae mua e kīkī i ka hoki o ka musk. Akā ua hōʻoʻo ʻo ia e boke, a ua pā wale ka ʻūhā o ke kanaka iā ia mai hope aku - a ua waiho wale ʻia kahi aloha ...

ʻO kahi kime Musk kahi mea huna pilikino, wikiwiki, mālama holoholona. No ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i hiki ke nānā iā ia ma ka nahele, a me nā shamans o nā poʻe Siberia i hoʻohana i ka musk deangs fangs as amulets. Ua lilo kēia mau ʻike i ke kumu no ka ʻike ʻia o nā moʻolelo like ʻole, no ka laʻana, he ʻano kuhi musk kahi i inu ʻia i ke koko o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mea, he mea pili ʻole i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ua lōʻihi ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka moʻomeheu musk.

5 ʻike e pili ana i ka musk deer:

- ma nā mele musk, ʻo ia wale kekahi o nā kuma a pau, ke kau ʻana o ke aloha i ka wā hū (ʻoi a Nowemapa - December),

- e hūnā ana i ka huki ʻana, ka makani mākia musk a hoʻopuʻi i ke ala ma ka hau e like me ka hare.

- Musk deer - kahi mea mālama manuahi, kokoke i waena o nā holoholona taiga. Hiki i nā wāwae wāwae ke hana i nā pīhoihoi acrobatic hoihoi, i ke kiʻekiʻe a i ka lōʻihi. Ma ka lele ʻana, kau ʻo ia i kona mau wāwae a pau i ka manawa like, mai ka wā ke pale aku i kona mau ʻāpana āpau i ka manawa like. Ke hele nei me ka pīhoihoi ʻole, hiki i ka holoholona ke huli i 90 degere a hoʻololi i ke kuhikuhi a i ʻole ke holo i ka holo o ka manawa a me ka mālie. A me ke lele ʻana mai kahi ākea i ke alapine, a me nā acy, hiki i ka māka kohu ke hiki ke hele i nā kūlohelohe sakane loa.

- Ke kīpī ʻīpoi ka meaʻai i loko, i ka wā hoʻoilo he 95 ka nui o kāna kōʻai. Hiki i nā ʻeke Musk ke hōʻiliʻili i ka meaʻai ke piʻi i kahi ʻōpala o ke kumu lāʻau i lalo, mai ka hau, a e lele paha mai ka lālā a i ka lālā i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-4 mika,

- i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻili nā kime musk a i ʻole i 200 a i ʻole nā ​​mea lichen bushes, a kui mai ia a hiki i 1 gr. ʻO ia kekahi o kāna mau hana maʻamau, e ʻae iā ʻoe e noho i nā hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe. Ke waiho nei i ka meaʻai "i ka mālama", ʻai iki nā ka musk i ka manawa a pau ʻole i ka manawa. Akā ua waiho ʻia ke ala ma ka hau, aia kekahi "ala", a hāʻawi kēia i ka ʻāpana musk i ka manawa e pale aku ai i nā kumukūʻai ikaika keu ʻole no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻoilo.

Kiwi ʻelele

E ʻike hou ʻia i loko o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana a loaʻa ʻole i kahi kūlana PROMO no laila e heluhelu ana nā tausani o kāu mau ʻatikala i kāu ʻatikala.

• Palapala Kūʻai
• 3,000 mau hōʻike hoʻonoho 49 KP
• He manaʻo hoʻohanohano he 5,000 65 KP
• 30,000 promo hoihoi 299 KP
• Kānaha 49 KP

Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike i nā kūlana promo i nā uku.

E kaʻana i kāu ʻatikala me kāu mau hoaaloha ma o nā ʻoihana pūnaewele.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mele musk

ʻO ka maka o kēia artiodactyl e like me ka kangaroo, akā he ʻano like ʻole kēia mau holoholona. I ka nui o nā kūleʻa e hiki ke 70 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka umauma ʻeleu ka mea kokoke i 1 mika lōʻihi.

Loaʻa iā lākou kahi huelo pōkole, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 5-6 cm ʻO ke kaupaona ʻana o ka pākeke mai 8 a 18 kg. ʻO nā wāwae mua i ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma hope o ke kua, ʻo ke kua o ka maka i lalo a ma lalo ke kua. ʻAʻohe lā o nā pepeiaohiwi ma ka mele musk. Ua kulu nā lehelehe i nā huaʻupuʻu e pōʻino ana mai ko lākou waha. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ma kahi o 6-8 cm.

ʻO ka muzzle o ka musk deer vaguely e like me ke ʻano o kahi kangaroo.

Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o artiodactyls me ka lauoho lauoho. ʻOkoʻa kona kala mai ka ʻeleʻele a me ke kala ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kapa i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio ma nā ʻaoʻao a i hope hoʻi he mau wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula hina, e nalo me ka wā ʻōpio. Ua ʻili a hāmaʻomaʻo nā kuko o kēia mau holoholona. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā male ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO nā ʻōhumu o kēia ʻano he ʻāpana ʻeha kūikawā e hana ana i ka musk, i mea kūʻai ʻia loa i ka mākeke. ʻO kona kumukūʻai e pili ana i $ 45,000 no 1 kg.

ʻO ka kūwaho ʻaole Musk a me ka mea pono

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia artiodactyl a i ʻole pūʻulu pūʻulu onaʻano me ka meaʻai, ka mea e ʻae ʻole ʻia e nā malihini. I ka nui, hiki i kēia makana ke 20 a hetareka. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai ʻo ka mea kanu mea kanu: fern, lichens, leaf leaf berry plants, needles, horsetail. ʻAʻole hānai kākā Musk i nā meaʻai holoholona.

Hōʻalo kēia mau holoholona a holo maikaʻi, ʻoiai ma ka holo ka mea hōʻike lākou i ka hoʻokō nui, hiki ke huli koke a huli i ka wikiwiki. He mea paʻakikī loa nā poʻe lawaiʻa e hopu i kahi holoholona nimble a agile. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka artiodactyl ka alopeke, lynx a me ka wolverine.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Makemake ʻo Musk deer i ke ola kaawale, akā i kekahi manawa ke noho nei kēia mau mea kākau ma nā pūʻulu me kahi liʻiliʻi. He male kāne like lākou i ka lā Dekemapa-Ianuali. I ka hoʻomaka, hakakā nā kāne no nā wahine, ʻoiai ke kahakiʻi nei lākou i ka hoa paio me nā puhaka a kāua i nā ʻaka, ua hoʻoikaika ikaika lākou i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e hāʻule. Ua pau pinepine ko ua kaua nei i ka make ana o kekahi kane.

ʻO 6 mau mahina ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana. Ua hānau ʻia nā 1-2 cubs. Hānau ka wahine i nā keiki me ka waiū no 3 mau mahina. Ua lilo kēia mau holoholona i ka moe i ke poʻo he 1.5 makahiki. ʻO ka nohona ola i loko o ka hihiu he 5-6 mau makahiki. I ka pio, ola ke artiodactyls a hiki i 12-14 mau makahiki.

Helu

Ke hoʻomau mau nei ka heluna kanaka. ʻO ka hapa nui kēia ma o ke poaching. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka pepehi ʻana i kēia mau holoholona he musk, a laila ʻimi ʻia e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka Hikina a ma ke ʻano he mea hana i loko o ka ʻala ʻala i loko o ke Komohana. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka mea hana kohu musk me ka ʻole o ka pepehi ʻana i ka mākeke musk, akā hana ʻia kēia ma nā māla kūikawā. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou ma Saudi Arabia.

I kēia lā, aia ka lehulehu ma kahi o 230 tausani kanaka. Hāʻawi i kahi subspecies kūikawā e noho ana ma Sakhalin a helu ana i kahi o 600 o kēia mau artiodactyls. Noho ka nui o ka heluna nui ma Far East - kahi ma kahi o 150 tausani kanaka. Noho ʻia ʻo Siberia Hema e ka 30 tausani o kēia mau holoholona. Noho ka heluna kanaka ma Mongolia he 5 tausani mau holoholona. ʻAʻole maopopo ka helu o nā artiodactyls ma Korea a me Kina.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.