Hiahi Austrian
ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe	ʻO ka male ma ka moe Austrian makamae, ka male male, ke aloha Austrian a me nā tan hound
Hoʻohana ʻia
Kahi	Austria
Ka ulu ʻoa	kāne kāne 50-56 cm ʻokiʻoki 48-54 cm
KUKAI IF
ʻO ka hui	6. nā kuʻi a me nā pua e pili ana
Pauku	1. Nā Hounds
Kahiwai	1.2. Nā puʻuwai waena
Helu	63
Makahi	1954
Nā Faila Media Commons

Hiahi Austrian, a i ole Kahuna Kahaunaawe, a i ole male male, a i ole ʻEeleʻeleʻele a me ke kanaka hound (Kelemania: brandlbracke) he hua manu hānai nui ʻōpiopio. Ma waho o Austria, he ʻokoʻa ka hua.

ʻO ka mōʻī Breed

ʻO nā ʻāina aliʻi o nā kuahiʻo Austrian he mau mauna mauna o Austria. I ka wā ma mua, ua kaulana loa nā pali ʻeleʻele a me nā hi tan., Mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 19 ua hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ke ʻano hānai Austrian. ʻO ke kupuna o ka hiwahiwa Austrian he male Tyrolean, kahi i puka mai i ka mare Celtic. Noho pū kekahi o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano ka ʻōpio Slovakian. Na nā ʻīlio kēia i hoʻoili ai i ka hano Austrian hou i kāna ʻano kupaianaha a me ka hiki ke hana ma ke mele me ka leo ʻole.

Kāleka

ʻO ka ʻīlio Austrian he ʻīlio ʻōpiopio me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kukui, kahi e ʻae ai e lele i kiʻekiʻe a hopu i nā kuahiwi mauna. Hiki i nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano ke huli i nā holoholona ākea a me nā manu. Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke hoʻoulu. I ka hiʻohiʻona maka, nā ʻona o kēia ʻano like ʻole i nā hū me nā hala ʻole o nā wahi keʻokeʻo. Ke loli a ikaika ka kino o nā honu Austrian, ua kiʻekiʻe a nui ka lae a pololei i ka muzzle. ʻO ke kapa o nā kapa mare i ka paʻakikī, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole tiger paha, i nā manawa pinepine ke kiʻi ma luna o ka maka i ka maka.

ʻAʻole pili nui ke poʻo i ka nui o ke kino, ʻo ka muzzle o ka ʻāpana cranial, kahi liʻi nui loa, ma kahi e like me ka lōʻihi i ka ʻāpana cranial. Nā maka liʻiliʻi, maka mua, oval. Hoʻokomo nā aniani, elongated (kokoke i ka ihu), me kahi poʻo ākea e laulā, ʻaʻole ākea. ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā pepeiao i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a i ʻehiku mau mahina. I kahi wā'ōpiopio, ʻaʻole lākou e hāmama. ʻO ka mākeke ka puʻuhū, hoʻopili ʻia.

Loaʻa ka ʻāʻī, ākea. Hohonu ka umauma a hohonu. ʻO ka nui ke kino, bony, me ka umauma voluminous, liʻiliʻi convex, me ka ʻōpū i koho maikaʻi ʻia. Nā hiʻona o ka laulā ākea pālahalaha, me nā kihi ʻalapela i hoʻopili ʻia, maloʻo, bony. ʻO ka hiʻu he lōʻihi-lōʻihi, like me ka saber, ka mea maʻamau no kahi hope, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma lalo iho o ka pae o ke kua. Hoʻohaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia, ala wale i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mea pio.

ʻO ka pōkole (canine) he pōkole, kūpono, makamae, paʻa me ka undercoat hohonu. ʻEleʻele loa ka kala me nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o nā alaloa a me nā kala mai ke aniani a ʻulaʻula hoʻi. Mālama i ʻelua mau maka maka maka ma luna o nā maka, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻehā ʻehā.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo o nā kāne he 50-56 cm, he 48-54 cm. Kau paona - mai 22 a 32 kg.

Hoʻohana ʻia

ʻO ka moʻolelo kumu he mea hoʻohālikelike. Wahi a kekahi moʻolelo, ʻo ka kūpuna o ka lāhui ka Tyrolean hound. Wahi a ka lua, hele mai ka puahi mai Austria mai nā ʻīlio Celtic. ʻO kēia nā kikoʻī e pili kokoke ana. ʻAʻole plausible kēia hypothesis. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi mare Celtic a me kā mākou hound he mau makahiki hoʻokahi tausani. Akā, inā i komo nā ʻīlio Celtic i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka puʻu Austrian, a laila mamao loa. ʻAʻole like ka huku Austrian i nā kūpuna i ʻōlelo ʻia.
Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ma waho ma o ka maʻemaʻe o ke koko hou. Kūkulu ʻia ka puahi mai Austria aku ʻaʻole ma nā ʻīlio Celtic wale nō. Ua hoʻoili ʻia nā genetics o nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe kanaka e ʻike inā pēlā. Ua ʻike ʻia, ʻo ke brundle brackle, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻohana nui ʻia ma Austria. A i ka makahiki 1884 ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano huaʻai.

ʻAno male

ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka kaulana o nā pilahi Austrian i ka honua. Akā ʻaʻole naʻe i pale i FCI i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kēia ʻano. E like me ke ka mea maʻamau, he ʻano honi hina like.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka poʻo. Ua pālahalaha ka lae, kahi loli mai ka lae a i ka muzzle. ʻO nā ʻāpana muzzle i lalo. Kolo ākea nā maka, ʻeleʻele ka ʻula. Ma luna o nā maka hiʻohiʻona "maka maka" - nā hōʻailona maka. He nui ka ihu, ʻeleʻele. ʻAno nā mākaʻikaʻi a nāwaliwali. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻūhā hema, ākea ka pā. He lōʻihi ke kino, nāʻuʻuku. Puni ke ʻāʻī, ʻike ʻole. Lōʻihi a paʻi nā pale. ʻO ka huelo ka acinaciform, lalo, ma lalo iho o ka hoki. He pōkole ke kapa huluhiluhi me ke ʻano ʻōwili. ʻAe ʻia hoʻokahi kala wale ʻia. ʻO ka hound ʻele a me ka tan ka mea wale nō i ʻae ʻia e ka maʻamau. Ma Austria, ʻelua ʻelua mau inoa o ka waihoʻoluʻu - ʻulaʻula a me ke aniani. ʻAʻohe komo i nā ʻōpiopio ma ke ʻano.

ʻO keʻano

Hoʻohālike ka puhaka Austrian me nā ʻīlio hopu manuahi e noho ana ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka awelika awelika o ka hua a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 48-55 cm ma nā maloʻo, nā wahine liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka 2-3 liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā paona mai 13 a 23 23 kg.

He ʻīlio ikaika kēia, me ka ikaika ikaika, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ia he momona a momona paha.

ʻO nā mare mare-nani ka nānā ʻana i nā mea pāʻani o ka ʻīlio āpau, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke kapa o nā puha alpine he pōkole, wīwī, pohō, a paʻa loa i ke kino, ʻulaʻula. Pono e kūlike kona pale ʻana e pale aku i ka ʻīlio mai ka lālani alpine.

Hiki i ka pena ke hoʻokahi wale, ʻeleʻele me ka tan. ʻOiai ʻeleʻele ka kumu nui, akā hiki i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa. Kuhi pinepine lākou ma nā maka, ʻoiai kekahi mau ʻīlio kekahi mau muzzles. Aia kekahi hōʻailona hōʻailona ma ka umauma a me nā wāwae.

Kāne

Maikaʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka male i ka Austrian i ka wā e noho ana ma waho o ke kahua hana, ʻoiai lākou ka mea like ʻole ke mālama ʻia ʻana i nā ʻīlio hihiu. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe lawaiʻa ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi lākou a mālie. ʻO ka maʻamau ke aloha lākou i nā keiki a ʻike mālie.

Hānau ʻia i hana i loko o nā pēke, ʻoluʻolu loa nā lehelehe Austrian me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a makemake pū i kā lākou hui. Akā, me he ʻīlio hopu holoholona nui, huli nui lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke alualu a make iā lākou.

Ua manao ʻia ke hāmeʻa Austrian kahi ʻoi loa ka naʻauao o nā puʻu a pau, a ʻo ka poʻe i hana pū me lākou ke ʻōlelo nei he hoʻolohe maikaʻi loa lākou. ʻO ka poʻe e ʻimi ana i ka ʻīliki hopu, e hauʻoli lākou, ʻoi aku ia no ka nui o lākou i ka nui. Ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi hola i ka lā, akā ʻo kēia ka liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui.

ʻO nā mare mare makanae e ʻilihune maikaʻi loa i ke ola i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, pono lākou i kahi pā ākea, a me ka hopu. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka huki ua hāʻawi lākou i hōʻailona ma kahi leo e pili ana i ka mea i ʻike ʻia, a no laila e ʻoi aku ka leo ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kaʻikepili pili hanana

ʻAʻohe mea ʻike mōʻaukala maopopo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hiu Austrian, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi kumu ke haʻi pololei i ka wā i hiki mai ai. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Celtic Hound ke kūpuna o ka hōʻailona mare, akā he manaʻo maopopo wale nō kēia; ʻaʻohe mea i hōʻike i ka hōʻike o kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manawa.

Noho nā ʻīlio Endemona i nā ʻano like ʻole i nā makahiki he nui ma nā kuahiwi o ʻAmelika, me ka hakakā wale ʻana me nā lāhui kūloko kūloko. Aia a waenakonu o XIX kenekulia, ʻaʻohe o ka mea i hana i kā lākou ʻano. Akā ma 1884 i ho'ākāka ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka pua a, a mai ia manawa ua pau ka ʻano o ka like ʻana o nā ʻīlio. Mai ia wā mai, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka male ʻana ma Austrian.

Ua hoʻomaopopo ka hui kaiaulu ʻoihana honua i ka holoholona i ka makahiki 1954. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka papa inoa o ka FCI ma lalo o ka helu 63 (ma ka hui 6 - nā kuʻi, nā kuʻi koko a me nā holoholona pili i pili, ʻāpana 1.2 - nā kuʻi awelika he nui). ʻO kahiʻoiaʻiʻo maoli a me nā mana hou loaNā lā palena ma Iune 18, 1996.

ʻIke liʻiliʻi ʻoi loa ka Austound hound ma waho o kona home

ʻIke kaulana ʻo ka puhoi Austrian ma kāna ʻāina kuʻuna. Ma waho o Austria, ʻaʻole e kū pono.

Kāleka

ʻO kahi male Austrian he ʻīlio me ko ka nui, ʻōlapa a ikaika loa (akā, ʻaʻole i kaumaha, kūpaʻa a paʻa paha) me ka māmā, nā ʻōpū maʻo a me nā ikaika ikaika. ^ E Ha yM. He kino paʻa a me ka paakiki me ka lōʻihi o ke kua, he maloʻo nui i haʻi ʻia, kahi ākea ākea ākea a me kahi laina o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ke kumukanawai o ka hano Austrian he mau mākala a ikaika, akā he nani a he nani.

• Hoʻopau i nā mae:
  • mau ʻili - 48-54 cm
  • kāne kāne - 50-56 cm.
• ʻO kahi poʻo maloʻo proportional me ka ʻāpana cranial ākea a me kahi pūhaka ikaika i ʻōlelo ʻia i hope o ke poʻo e kau ana ma luna o ke kua ikaika loa, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Ikaika, kūleʻa ikaika me ka ihu pololei.
• Piʻi ʻia ka ihu nui i ka ʻeleʻele.
• ʻO nā leʻe ikaika me ka niho piha holoʻokoʻa (ka ʻole o ka pahu mua a i ʻole ʻelua e ʻae ʻia ka premolars, ʻaʻole ʻia i ka helu ʻekolu o nā molars. Mālama maikaʻi nā lehelehe maloʻo, kūpono paʻa.
• Maemae nā maka, ʻike maopopo (ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ke ʻano ʻulaʻula). Iris i nā kala kala ʻeleʻele.
• ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā, nā pepeiao pepeiao me nā ʻāpana poʻomanaʻo e kau ʻia ma luna o ka laina o nā maka, e kau ana ma luna o ka cartilage.
• ʻO ka elongated, wili i ka ʻaoʻao, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻoi ʻia. Ma kona lalo, he nāhelehele ka lole, akā ʻaʻole ia i ka aniani ka ʻike.
• Kūhā nā lima pololei a paʻa, muscular a hoʻomohala ʻia. ʻO nā paila kīwaha ikaika me nā manamana wāwae i kālai ʻia, paʻakikī, nā ʻōpū paʻa a me nā pā nui elastic.

Ke neʻe maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka pali manu Austrian a me ka hiʻu manu. Mahalo i kona mau ʻeke māmā, ua hiki i ka hiki ke lako.

Hōʻailona maʻalahi ka puʻu Austrian

He pokole ke kapa (a hiki i 2 cm), ikaika a paʻa, ke paʻa paʻa i ke kino, me ka nani nani. Hāʻawi ka paona i hoʻokahi kala - ʻeleʻele me ka wehewehe maopopo ʻia, nā maka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke waiho ʻoniʻoni a me nā poni ʻeleʻele a i ʻole heʻeleʻele ulaula. Ma waho o ka hala ʻole, pono ʻelua mau maka momona maikaʻi ma luna o nā maka, hana i nā mea ʻehā mau maka "ʻehā."

Nā hemahema a me nā hōʻino

ʻImi ʻia nā hemahema a hemahema paha:

• kekahi mau manawa
• ʻāwiki iwi
• he maka elongated
• kuhikuhi, wā pōkole, pōkole a i ʻole luli paha pepeiao,
• he kui mānoʻopa paha he puʻupuʻu, ʻeliʻaka a hāpai ʻia hoʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i ka pelia hulina mai lalo.
• nā wāwae palupalu.

ʻO ke kumu no ka kuea ʻana:

• kahu
• ka waiho ʻana o nā mālamalama ʻike ma mua o nā maka,
• nā pilikia me ka ʻōpū (ka nele o nā niho, overshot, overshot),
• kēlā me kēia kala e kū ʻole ai i nā koi maʻamau,
• mele kūpono, noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo a pilikino paha,
• cryptorchidism.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻāpana a me kāna uku

ʻAʻole hauʻoli nā male i ka kaulana kaulana ma waho o ko lākou ʻāina kahiko, no laila he mea paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻāpana. ^ E Ha yM. Ma Lūkia, he mau liʻiliʻi kēia mau ʻīlio. Nui nā hale lapaʻau maikaʻi ma Kelemānia a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. ʻOi aku ka mea maikaʻi ke hoʻopili pololei i ke kalapu Austrian o nā mea aloha i kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi puʻukū Austrian liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ma ka moku o 600-1500 euro.

He paʻakikī paʻakikī o kahi mea iʻike ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻoki puaʻa i kekahi mau holoholona like ʻole (ʻoi aku paha mai ka Slovak hound), ʻo kahi mea loea maoli a manuahi paha ka mea lawelawe manu e hiki ke hana i kēia.

Mālama ʻO ka Hound Care

He mau ʻīlio manu maoli lākou i ka ʻīlio wahine, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono nā kūlana ola no lākou. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hana iā lākou me ka ʻeha ʻeha, ke hoʻolako ʻia ia me kahi pae kūpono o ka hana kino a me nā hele lōʻihi (1.5-2 mau hola i kēlā me kēia). ʻAeʻoluʻolu ka puahi i ka wā e mālama ʻia ana i loko o kahi hale ʻāina me kahi pā ākea nui, kahi ma kahi pae manuahi.

ʻIke maikaʻi nā hounds i ka manuahi manuahi ʻole

Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā male Austrian, he ʻano o kēia mau hana:

• kuʻekuʻe lauoho pōkole 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma me kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole laha (ua ʻeli ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i ka molting),
• ʻaʻole e kau hou ma kahi o 1-2 mau manawa o ka makahiki me ka zoo shampoo,
• nānā pinepine ʻia nā maka a me nā pepeiao (i kēlā me kēia lā 5-7) a hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi leʻa manuahi,
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻōpio hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma me ka niho niho (ʻaʻole pono e holoi ʻia) a me kahi nū (manamana no ka manamana lima).
• inā pono, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻopua (hoʻokahi mahina i ka malama) inā ʻaʻole lākou e wili.

Makemake nā mea lawaiʻa maoli e hānai i kā lākou mau holoholona iʻa i kahi meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. ʻO ka ʻai kūlohelohe ʻano:

• ka momona lauʻai (ʻaʻio lio, pipi, etc.),
• hua manu
• iʻa iʻa ʻia
• nā kāʻoki, nā pāpale, nā hoʻopihapiha, nā kāwili, nā iwi nui me ka ʻiʻo i koe, a,.
• nā mea kanu, nā hua, nā greens,
• aila ʻaila ʻaila
• ka waiū paʻakai (kefir, ke kīwī, a me nā mea) me ka momona haʻahaʻa,
• paila (kahi i pākaua, nā laiki, etc.),
• vitamin a me nā lako hoʻohui.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai a nā hounds mai ka papa laulā, a me ka momona, momona, ʻono loa, ʻeka, ʻāmiʻohu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā male male Austrian ma ka hale kūʻai kai, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i nā huahana ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka papa kumukūʻai no nā ʻīlio ikaika. Hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona makua i nā meaʻai ʻelua i ka lā hoʻokahi, e hānai pinepine ʻia nā pēpē - mai 3 a hiki i 6 mau manawa (i ke ʻano o ka makahiki).

Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa

He mea maʻalahi ka honu Austrian e aʻo a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ʻoe e hoʻāla i kahi pōpī - mai kahi o 2-2.5 mau mahina, e aʻo ana iā ia i ka mālama a me nā kauoha mua (noho, moe, moe iaʻu, me kēlā mea). E hele ana ka papa OKD ma hope o ʻeono mahina. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio akamai a wikiwiki hoʻi i nā ʻōkuhi a me nā hana paʻakikī, akā ʻo kekahi makemake i ka noʻonoʻo kūʻokoʻa a me ka paʻakikī hoʻi ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina aʻo. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia kahi ʻano puaʻa no nā ʻīlio puaʻa me ka ikaika a me ke ʻano paʻa i ka mea ʻole e hāʻawi ʻole i ka make i kā lākou mau holoholona.

Pono e aʻo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka puʻuwai Austrian

ʻOi aku ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a i ʻole he mea mālama manu ʻole.

I kēia manawa aia nā waihona hopu manuahi e noho ana ma nā wahi mamao mai nā wahi kau wahi i aʻo ʻia ai nā ʻīlio i nā loea pono. He mau manu hihiu a me nā holoholona like ʻole e hālāwai a nā ʻīlio ʻōpio. Ua lawe ʻia kā mākou ʻīlio (German Drathaar) no ka huki ʻana mai ka 6 mau makahiki i ka ʻoihana o nā ʻohana pilikino e ʻoi aku nei, ma ka hoʻohālike e hoʻomaopopo ana i kāna mea e pono ai.

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole a me ka ʻano maʻamau

ʻAʻohe ʻano keʻokeʻo ka pua ma ka lole. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani o ka puʻu Austrian ke hiki iā ia ke lele koke, holo koke ma waena o nā ʻāina paʻakikī o nā Alps. Hōʻike ʻia ka huahele ʻia e nā ʻano ʻona ʻelua ma luna o nā maka.

ʻO kahi kekeʻe mai ka maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.Ma kahi o nā kuhi ʻana mai nā mana o ka FCI i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ke kahu nui ʻana, ka hoʻonaʻauao kino a hoʻoweliweli paha, ua kī ʻia kahi snack a i ʻole kahi overshot.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

No kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻo ka pā hale o kahi hale ʻāina kahi wahi kūpono e mālama ʻia. Pono nā ʻīlio i kahi e holo ai, ʻohi, lele. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hale ka hale, ke komo pū nei ʻo Austrian Brakk me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pilikia nui. Hoʻopau nā hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā i ka pono o ke ʻano ola. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma kahi kahua papaena kahi i liʻiliʻi ai ka poʻe a me kahi wahi nui.

ʻAʻole e paʻakikī maoli ka mālama ʻana i ka hulu hipa. He mea lawa ke hoʻohālikelike i ka lauoho hoʻokahi i ka hebedoma me kahi palaʻi kūikawā. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ʻia ka holoi ʻana ʻana i ka ʻīlio, hoʻokahi manawa a ʻelua mau malama ʻelua. Kēia malama hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pepeiao me ke kāʻei lei e hoʻohana ana i nā aila pono.

Hānai

Pono ka mare ʻana o Australia i ka meaʻai maikaʻi. Pono pinepine ka ʻohana ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka meaʻai mākaʻi. Pono e hoʻomoe i ka hānai e ka mea nona ka ʻīlio, pono ke kūkulu ʻia kahi papa momona.

Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka ʻai ʻīlio (ma kahi o 50% o kaʻai), e ʻānai ana i ka iʻa palaoa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hānai me nā meaʻai uku no nā ʻīlio purebred. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka puaʻa, ka mea ʻala ʻia, ka paʻakai, ʻākala. ʻO ke hāʻawi ʻana i ke koena meaʻai "mai ka papa ʻaina a ka haku" ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia.

Kau olakino: nā maʻi maʻi ʻokoʻa

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻolako i ka ʻīlio me ka hoʻopuka piha ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau: nā maʻi, nā rabies, ka parvovirus enteritis, leptospirosis, hepatitis. ʻOiai ke hoʻomakeke ʻia ʻana o ka pānaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻīlio o ke kahuhipa o Austrian, ua loaʻa pinepine kahi maʻi o ka pedigree.

ʻO Brandle Brack, e like me ka hounds ma ka nui o ke kuʻi, he pilikia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hip a me ka elbow dysplasia. Hoʻopau i nā pepeiao o ka hua e ulu ai ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi. Ua loaʻa nā hewa i ka maʻi o ka hua me ka demodicosis.

Kūʻai a me ke koho o ke aniani

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka mea hoʻohālike o ka pua hound Austrian mai ka 15 a 40 tausani mau rubles. Ke paʻakikī ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pēpē, e hele pololei kekahi i Austria. E kūʻai, pono e loiloi i ka pehu ma waho, hoʻohālikelike me nā mea e kū ana ʻo ka ICF. E aʻo ʻoe i ka hulikoa a kamaʻilio me nā mākua o nā pēpē a me nā palapala manuahi.

Ka mōʻī a me ke ʻano maʻamau

He pua kahiko loa ka puho Austrian, i ka wā i hala aku nei i mau mau makahiki, ke kau mua nei o kēia mau ʻīlio kupaianaha i loko o ka Middle Ages, e like me ka ʻike ʻia e nā moʻolelo kahiko. Mai ka wā ma mua, ua kaulana loa nā ʻīlio me ka ʻeleʻele a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻenehana i ka ʻimi i nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻalā, nā mea a nā holoholona a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Mai ia wā, ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina hānau o ke kīʻaha male, ua kipa ʻia ʻo ia no ʻAreteria, ka nui loa o nā wahi mauna, ʻo ia paha ke kumu i kaulana loa ai ka male ʻana ma ke kuapo ʻana ma Austria.

ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio nani wale nō i hana ʻia i ka kenekulia 19, i mea e hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻoilo a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kauwela. He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano i nā ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa, no ka mea, ʻo ke male brundel kahi mea lawaiʻa maikaʻi, hiki ke hana me ka leo a makehewa.

Nā hōʻailona waho

ʻO ka ʻīlio Austrian he ʻīlio ākea ākea, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe e like me 46 a 59 cm, a me ke paona mai 15 a 25 kg. He kino loa ke kino o nā ʻīlio ʻano, ʻoluʻolu a like hoʻi i ka manawa like. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kino, ka huʻihuʻi maikaʻi. Ua pololei loa ka ihzzle, a kiʻekiʻe ke poʻo. Ko lākou mau maka i ka aniani, palalulu, nā nūnū aniani nā hiʻohiʻona, nā mālamalama, nā ʻulaʻula, nā hoʻonohonoho mua. Kuʻi ka pepeiao, hoʻopuni ʻia ma nā kihi, pālahalaha ka ʻāʻī, a kaha nā ʻāʻī. ʻO ka mākeke ka puʻuhū, hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ka huelo ka saber-like, maʻamau no ka hound, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi; ma ka brak brok, ʻoi ke kau ʻo ka ʻili, akā, ala i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka waiwai. ʻO nā pulu Austrian maikaʻi loa ke lauoho makamae, maikaʻi loa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me ke siliki. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻele, i kekahi manawa ke keʻokeʻo ma nā umauma o ka ʻīlio. Hoʻomalo nā wāwae o nā ʻīlio, lapuwale, pālahalaha i ka laulā.

Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

I mea e hāpai ai i ka mare brundel i mea he lawaiʻa maikaʻi loa, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kāna ʻano aʻo ʻana. E like me nā ʻīlio holoholona ʻē aʻe, e koi ana ka puʻu ʻo Austrian i nā huakaʻi hele i kēlā me kēia lā i ka lewa hou, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻīlio a ʻike maikaʻi a maopopo i kāu mau kauoha. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka puʻu Austrian me ka hana pilikino mau loa.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hana nui a ka genetics i ke ʻano o ke ʻīlio, akā ʻo ka makua i ke kī nui o ka hoʻopaʻi maikaʻi. Pono ke mare o ka wahine e ʻike pono i nā palena o ka mea i ʻae ʻia, a i ʻike ʻo ia i kona haku maikaʻi, pono ʻo ia e kamaʻilio mau me ia, a laila e hoʻomaka me ka ʻike maoli a wehewehe i kekahi ʻano ʻike.

He mea koʻikoʻi nā holoholona hihiu no kēia ʻano, e hūnā i ka pāʻani a hana i ka ʻīlio no ke ʻano, e manaʻoʻiʻo e ʻoluʻolu kāu hoa aloha me kēlā ʻoliʻoli. He ʻīlio hihiu nui ka male ʻana o Brundle, makemake ia e hoʻohua me nā keiki a kamaʻilio me nā poʻe malihini, akā ma ka hoʻi ʻana, pono ke aloha a me ka nānā ʻana, mai hōʻole ʻoe i kēia mau holoholona.

Ma kekahi ala kūikawā, ʻaʻohe pono e nānā pono i ka puʻu ʻo Austrian, ua hiki mai ka ʻīlio pono ʻole i ka lole. ʻO ka lauoho lauoho o ke kapa hao loa a pōkole loa ia, no laila, ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻana aku ʻaʻole ia pono ia, hoʻokahi manawa wiki paha ua lawa. ʻAʻole holoi ʻia ka holoi holoi pinepine ʻana no ka hū Austrian, ke ʻole ʻoe e hoʻopōʻino i kāu holoholona me ka lepo, ʻo ka holoi hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine paha i ka mea momona.

ʻOi loa ke olakino o ka maleʻa ʻana i ka male, aia wale nō kēia puʻuwai i kūpono i ka maʻi maʻi.

Mea ʻai

Ke koi nei ka puʻuwai Austrian i ka mālama mau ʻana i kāna meaʻai, he mea nui loa ia i ke kī ʻole aku i ka ʻīlio, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ka momona, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka momona ʻōpio, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia mau maʻi āpau. ʻO ka hapanui o ka ʻai ʻīlio ʻana e pono ai i ka iʻa a me ka iʻa paʻakai, akā pono e pale ʻia nā huahana i ka ʻīlio, e like me ka puaʻa, nā iwi, kava, nā kau, ʻona, ʻohi hoʻi, momona, ʻĀpeleka. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i kāu ʻīlio ma kāu papaʻaina inā e mālama koʻikoʻi ʻoe i ke olakino o kāu holoholona, ​​no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka palaka a me ka puʻuwai o ka ʻīlio ma mua o nā iwi. Mai kūleʻa i ka noi ʻana no nā "ʻono", inā ʻaʻole i mare ʻia ka male mai ka ʻīlio hihiu ikaika e lilo i kanaka momona momona.

Socialization

He ʻīlio nui a ʻaʻole ka huhū. Hele ka male ʻana me ke ʻano kuʻuna o Austrian. Holo ka ʻīlio i kahi ʻeke, no laila ua hana maʻamau i nā ʻohana.

Me nā malihini, pili aloha ka holoholona, ​​akā pale ʻole. Inā kānalua ʻia - e hoʻomanawanui ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻokae iā ia iho me ka leʻa.

ʻO kekahi poʻe mālama manu kūʻokoʻa, e noho ana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ma lalo o kona hanohano. E ʻili ʻia ka poʻe ʻaka. ʻAʻohe ala kahiū mai nā rodents.

Ke hele nei

Hiki i nā hele wāwae i ka nahele a i ʻole ma ke kula ke kahili i ka hopu. Me ka puahi mai Austria mai. I kēlā mau lā inā ʻaʻohe wahi e hele i ka ʻimi, pono e hele ka ʻīlio. Pono e hana i kēia i nā manawa lōʻihi a mau loa, i hiki iā ia ke holo a lawa i ka lawa.

ʻO ka holo ʻana ma hope o kahi pōpō a huki paha paha ʻo ia ka mea ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa no ka hele.

Naita

Wahi a nā kūlana maʻamau e ʻae ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio i kekahi makahiki. ʻAʻole pono nā ʻōpio o ka pōpoki ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka miki no ka male ʻana i kahi estrus ʻelua a ʻekolu paha.

Ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, lawe nā mākua i ka mua i nā hoʻokolohua ma kahi hale mālama holoholona. Hāʻawi ka ʻīlio i kahi palapala e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole ia i nā maʻi HIV.