Danio Malabar (Devario aequipinnatus) * Kāpena

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ʻO Danio malabarsky (ʻ Latinlelo Latin: Devario aequipinnatus, he kanaka nui ʻo Danio aequipinnatus) he iʻa nui ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 15 cm, akā i loko o ka mea kanu aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapa - e pili ana iā 10 cm.

He keʻena maikaʻi kēia, akā, i ka ulu a hōʻiliʻili ʻo ka iʻa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ia he maʻamau maʻamau i nā mea kanu i loko.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Danio Malabar i ka makahiki 1839. Noho ia ma India ʻĀina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ona: Nepal, Bangladesh, ʻākau o Thailand. He lahui loa a ʻaʻole ia i lalo o ka pale.

I ke kūlohelohe, noho i kēia mau iʻa nā wai me nā kahawai wai, me ka kahe kahaha, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o 300 mau luna ma mua o ke kai.

I kēlā mau kukuna, aia nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ma ka pākaukau he kolamu waiho ʻia, me ka lepo mai ka lau ʻana i ka pulu a me ka gravel, i kekahi manawa me nā mea kanu e kau ana ma luna o ka wai.

Ua ʻauʻau lākou i nā hipa i kahi kokoke i ka wai o ka wai a ʻai i nā pepeke ua hāʻule ma luna o ia.

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

ʻO Malabar zebrafish hiki i kou iʻa punahele, no ka mea he mea ikaika, hoihoi i ka hana a me nā kala nani. Ma lalo o nā kala like, hiki iā lākou ke shimmer mai ke aniani a me ka uliuli. Ma waho aʻe o ke kala maʻamau, loaʻa mau nā albinos.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e like me ka like ʻole o nā ʻano zebrafish, e hoʻomau nā loko nui a Malabar. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e like me ka iʻa mua i loko o kahi aku aku hou, a ʻoiai e ʻike nei ʻoe, he mamao loa ia mai nā mea hoʻohālike ma nā aquariums.

ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka wai. Aloha lākou i ke kaʻina, ʻoiai ʻo lākou e holo wikiwiki a paʻa loa hoʻi me ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma ke kahawai.

ʻO Zebrafish kahi kula kula a mālama ʻia i ka hui o 8 a 10 paha. I kēlā ʻohana like paha kā lākou ʻano e like me ka hiki, e alualu lākou i kēlā me kēia a pāʻani.

Pēlā pū i ka hipa, hoʻokau ʻo Malabar i kā lākou hierarchy, i mea e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hakakā a hōʻemi i ke kaumaha.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia, akā he ʻano ikaika loa nō. Hiki i kā lākou hana ke hoʻoweliweli i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, no laila pono nā hoa noho e koho pono ʻole.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka iʻa he elongated kino, torpedo-ʻano, ma ke poʻo he ʻelua mau koholā. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā nui nui o ka zebrafish, aia ma ke kūlohelohe e ulu ana i 15 cm, ʻoiai ua liʻiliʻi lākou i loko o ka aquarium - kahi he 10 cm.

Hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 5 mau makahiki ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi.

He iʻa ʻano nani kēia, me ka nani, akā ʻokoʻa ka nūnihi wale ʻia mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. E like me ke kānāwai, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli ke kala o ke kino, me nā palaho melemele i pālahalaha ʻia a puni ka kino.

Hōʻalo ʻia nā ipala. ʻO kekahi manawa, me ka maʻamau o Malabar zebrafish, albinos e hele mai ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. Akā, ʻo kēia ka mea i waho ma mua o ka lula.

Hānai

He wiwo ole lākou i ka hānai a e ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai a pau āu e hāʻawi ai na lākou. E like me nā zebrafish āpau, ʻo ka iʻa ʻo Malabar e pono ai i ka ʻai maʻamau a me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ke ola maʻamau.

Ke kūlohelohe nei lākou, huki lākou i nā pepeke mai luna o ka wai o ka wai, a hoʻohāʻau ʻia i kēia ʻano meaʻai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hānai i ka puka i ka wai waena o ka wai, ʻaʻole lākou e alualu i ka ulu.

No laila he mea kūpono loa e hānai i nā flakes Malabar. Akā, hoʻohui pinepine i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ua maluhia.

ʻAi maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka ʻelua o ka lā i nā lā, i nā wahi e ʻai ai ka iʻa i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau minuke.

He waiwai nui loa ʻo Malabar zebrafish a kūlike i nā kūlana like ʻole i ka loko aku. ʻO kēia he kula kula kahi e nui ai nā manawa i nā papa o luna o ka wai, ma nā wahi me nā wai.

Pono lākou e mālama ʻia i nā loko o ka loko ākea ākea, mai 120 lita. He mea nui ia e like me ka lōʻihi ke koola.

A inā e hoʻokomo ʻoe i kahi kānana i loko o ka mea aku, a hoʻohana ʻoe e hana ai i ka kahe, ʻike nui ʻo Malabar. Hōʻike e uhi i ka ʻikena, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke lele i waho o ka wai.

ʻIke lākou i ka leʻaleʻa i nā aquariums me ke kukui maʻalahi, ʻeleʻele a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu i nā mea kanu i nā kihi i laila lākou e hāʻawi ai i kahi e malu ai, akā ʻaʻole e kālai ʻole i ka ʻauʻau.

ʻAno kau ʻia ka wai: wela 21-24 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.0, 2 - 20 dGH.

Pono e hoʻoili ka wai i ka hebedoma, kokoke ma 20% o ka nui.

Kūlike

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi pūʻulu o 8 mau kānaka, ʻoiai me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hana ʻole lākou i kahi hierarchy a me ka hanana kino.

Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, a hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea lehulehu, akā ʻaʻole loa e hōʻeha iā lākou. Aia hewa kēlā ʻano ʻano hoʻohewa ʻia, akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mea leʻaleʻa nei lākou.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka Malabar zebrafish me nā iʻa lohi e pono ai i ka aquarium ʻoluʻolu. No lākou, he kaumaha nā hoa peppy.

ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi, nā iʻa like ʻole a nui hoʻi.

ʻAno hānau

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ia hānai iā Malabar zebrafish; hana pinepine ke ʻano i ke kakahiaka nui. Lilo lākou i ka moekolohe me ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i 7 cm.

E like me nā zebrafish ʻē aʻe, ke kuʻae nei lākou me ka makemake e ʻai i kā lākou hua ma ka spawning. Akā, ʻaʻole e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e kiola nei lākou i nā caviar, ma ke ʻano o nā mea pani.

Ke waiho ka wahine i nā hua, ʻaʻole wale ʻo ia e hina i lalo, akā pili pū hoʻi i nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻonanea.

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana e pono ai ʻoe i kahi pahu wai me ka nui o ka lita 70, me ka nui o nā mea kanu. E like me nā mea hoʻohālike, e kokoke pono ka wai i ka lawena i kahi i mālama ʻia ai ʻo Malabar, akā e hoʻāla ʻia ka pākī i 25-28 C.

Hoʻokumu kekahi mau mea hana no ke ola. E kau i ka wahine i loko o ka lālani no kahi lā, a laila e hoʻokomo i ke kāne iā ia. Me nā lā o ke kakahiaka mua o ka lā, e hoʻomaka ai lākou e hoʻonui.

E huki ka wahine i ka wai wai, a e hānai ke kāne iā ia. i ka manawa e hoʻokuʻu ai ʻo ia i nā hua 20-30 a hiki i kahi o 300 mau ʻāpana.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Caviar i nā mea kanu, nā aniani, hāʻule i lalo, akā hiki i nā mea hana keʻai a pono ke kanu.

ʻIke ʻia ka larva i loko o nā hola 24-48, a ma waena o 3-5 mau lā e ʻauana ai ka pīpī. Pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me ka hua manu a me ka infusoria, e neʻe lōlō aku i nā hānai nui.

Heʻano kūpono

Ma keʻano ākea, ʻo ka Malabar zebrafish, ke kiʻi āu e ʻike ai i ka ʻatikala, he iʻa ʻano kānaha ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kahi meaʻai maloʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi - kūpono ke gammarus a daphnia paha. Akā, ʻoiai, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā manawa ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka pule.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi meaʻai, pono ke hāʻawi i nā mea ʻai e hānai ana i ka kahe o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma hope o nā mea nui, noho nui ka zebrafish Malabar ma luna o ka hapa ʻekolu o ka nui o ka aku. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka wā maʻamau ʻaʻole e huki iā lākou a ma ke ʻano he hopena maikaʻi ʻole paha.

Zebrafish puaʻa

Mākaukau ka iʻa no ka spawning i ka wā e ulu ai a hiki i nā 6 kenimika. Hoʻopilikia kēia mea i ka makahiki o 8 mau mahina. Maikaʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua i kēia mau inoa o ka iʻa. I kēia hihia, pono ke kanu ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā wahi like ʻole. I kēia manawa, pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai ola. ʻO ka mākaukau o ka wahine no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua moa e pono e hoʻoholo e ke ʻano o kona ʻōpū. I nā wīwī wahine, ke hoʻomau nei ia i ka maka wale nō i mua, akā i ka hope.

I mea e holo maikaʻi ai ke kaʻina hana o ka spawning, pono i nā pebbles. Hoʻopili nā poina i ka lalo o nā mea i waho. ʻO ka mānoanoa lau ma lalo e pono e pili ana i 4 kenimita. Inā hoʻokomo ka spawning i ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e hoʻokomo i kahi mea hoʻomehana i loko o ka hale aku.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e holo iā lākou ma laila i ke ahiahi. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo i ka kaumaha. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa i ka pahu pahu a hoʻopau i ka māmā. I ka lā aʻe, hoʻomaka paha ke kaʻina hana kiko.

Inā ʻaʻole peʻa koke ka hopena, a laila pono ʻoe e kali i kekahi mau lā. Ke nele o ka spawning, pono e kanu hou ka iʻa i loko o nā meʻe like ʻole a hoʻoiho hou i ke kaʻina hana a pau ma hope o 2-3 lā.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka māhele zebrafish ka māhele hema ma Asia: Indonesia, ʻĀkau India, Burma, Bangladesh, Nepal. Ua kūpono nā kino wai momona no lākou: mau loko, nā muliwai, nā kahawai me nā wā palupalu. Noho ka papahele o nā iʻa frisky ma ke kahakai, ma nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. Ua hānai lākou i ka plankton a me algae, hūnā mai ka pilikia me ka wikiwiki o ka uila ma nā lau o ke kahakai, mākeke ponoʻī iā lākou iho. Loaʻa pū kekahi i ka wai kūlohelohe i nā mahina pāla. I mea e kikoʻi ai, hele nā kuʻi zebrafish i ka wai papau, i nā wahi e hoʻomehana ʻia ana.

Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā hua

Inā hele maikaʻi nā mea a pau a lilo hoʻi ka ʻōpū o ka wahine i kahi liʻiliʻi, pono nā kānaka pākē ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia i kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha piha i ka aquarium a puni ke kelepona me kahi kiʻi ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke hele mai ka Fry ma hope o nā hola 36-48. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou e hoʻopili ʻia ana i nā paia o ka aquarium. A hiki i ka hiki ke neʻe i ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia iā lākou. Ke loaʻa ka ikaika, hiki iā lākou ke hānai iā lākou me ka meaʻai kūikawā no ke kō. I hoʻokahi pule aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka e hānai i nā kīʻai nui.

ʻAʻole ʻo Malobarsky Danio kahi hopena iuki ʻole, akā he mau ʻano ikaika o ka iʻa, no laila e mauʻu nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ko lākou noho ʻana. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka wā e kūkulu ana i ka waiwona. Ma o kā lākou hana he nui, hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i ka poʻe noho ʻoluʻolu i ke kaumaha. I ka manawa like, hiki iā lākou ke hōloi i ka iʻa like ʻole e like me kā lākou hana. Hoʻopili loa ʻia lākou me ka hapa nui o ka iʻa aquarium.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā iʻa i kūpono no ke kaiāulu

Noho maikaʻi ʻo Danio Malabarsky me nā ʻano like he nui, akā aia kekahi mau mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa no kēia ʻano iʻa ʻo ia ʻo Swordsmen, Neons, Scalarias, a me Roosters. Akā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo neon ko lākou hoa aloha maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia mau ʻano iʻa ʻelua e like me ke ʻano ola. Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu, a e like me kā lākou ʻano, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou me kā lākou hana o ka hana. He ʻoluʻolu maluhia nā ʻano ʻelua.

E hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻo Angelfish me kēia ʻano iʻa ma lalo o kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi. E pono lākou e ulu ma ka aquarium. Inā kanu ʻia nā lālā o kēia ʻano ʻano i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻo Scalyarians, a laila e ʻike ʻia lākou.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka zebrafish me

ʻOiai ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻana i kēia iʻa i ka nūnū, aia kekahi mau ʻelele o ka poʻe iʻa i hiki ʻole ke kanu ʻia me lākou. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Danio me nā pālule me Goldfish a me Cichlids. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hopena nui o nā iʻa a me nā kūlana. Pono ka loiloi i ka wai anuanu ma kahi o 18-20 degere. A pono pilikia ʻo Danio i kahi mahana.

ʻO nā Cichlids, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele pū me kēia ʻike. Kīhoihoi lākou i ka nui a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻokumu i kā lākou kauoha i ka loko aku. ʻAʻole makemake kēia hale kula o nā ʻohana like me Danio.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka aquarium zebrafish he ākea loa: e pili ana i ka nani o ka helehelena a me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopuka ʻana, ʻo ke kumu he 30 mau rubles a me kahi kauoha o ka nani. Loaʻa nā rerios kaulana loa a me nā mea kūʻai aku loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa hoʻoliʻoli manuahi. Akā paʻakikī ka "firefly" paʻakikī, a me ke kumukūʻai no ka lawe.

Ke kamaʻilio nei ka iʻa akuarium, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke kōkua akā e haʻi aku i ka zebrafish - liʻiliʻi, nimble a hauʻoli. Nui nā ʻano nui - mai nā miniper hopper a me ka 9-centimeter dangil. He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi kaona hale me ka ʻole o ka ʻohana o kēia mau mea leʻaleʻa, a me ka poʻe hoʻi ʻole. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻatikala, e waiho i nā ʻōlelo a hōʻike iā ia i kahi loulou.

Wikiō: ka iʻa akuʻa ʻo Danio Malabar

A ʻo ka zebrafish, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻelele nui o nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka iʻa ʻano nani a nani loa, no ke kaumaha, ua nalowale kona kaulana i ka wā lōʻihi.

Akā ʻo nā mea a pau o kā mākou honua i loko o kahi ʻāpana nui, eia hoʻi ka huli ʻana no nā hale mālama holoholona ma ka Malabar. ʻO ke ʻano o ia iʻa a no ke aha i hoʻopilikia ai i kēlā me kahi ʻano o kona kaulana mua, e ʻimi e ʻike.

ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka iʻa e maʻalahi e lilo ai i mau punahele i ka wai manona wai. Hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā hana o nā holoholona, a i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano ʻohana hoihoi like ʻole a me nā kala e ʻimi ʻia ana, ke nānā aku nei i ka leʻaleʻa le leʻaleʻa.

Mai nā kihi ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomālamalama, ʻāleʻa ka iʻa mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka uliuli. Ma waho o ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau, i loko o nā hale kūʻai kekahi mau albino mau ʻano ʻo Malabar.

Mahele maoli kēia ʻano o ka iʻa aku ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona mau hoa hoʻopiʻi, a inā i hoʻokahe wale ʻia ka wai i loko o ka pahu wai, akā aia kahi a me nā kahe, ʻike ka ʻāina Malabar zebrafish i loko o ka hale, ʻoiai nā ʻāpana o ka wai i loko o ka wai iʻa hou kahi mamao loa.

ʻO ka heleʻana o kēia wā he kumu kūpono ia i ka hoʻomaha maikaʻiʻole o Malabars i ka aquarium. ʻO nā poʻe holo ʻōpio ikaika a Malabar ke hauʻoli i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka manawa e hakakā ai ke kahe mai ka kānana.

ʻO Malabarians ka poʻe hipa, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e kūʻai i ka 50 pakahi. Ka hapanui o ka helu o nā poʻe o ke kula e pili ana i nā nuances hoʻonaninani: ma kahi "ʻohana" nui iʻa a wehe ʻia i ke ala piha loa.

ʻO ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka aquarium o Malabar zebrafish mai 8-10 mau ʻāpana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka palena ma luna wale nō e ke aloha o ka mea aquarist no kēia ʻano iʻa a me ka hiki ke kau. I kēlā ʻohana like, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, hoʻoikaika pū ka iʻa a pāʻani pū kekahi me kekahi.

I ka wā i hala, hoʻokūpaʻa kēlā me kēia ʻohana i kāna hierarchy ponoʻī. He ʻano maoli a hoʻonaninani ka ʻano o nā pipi, eia naʻe, ke ʻano nei ko lākou ʻano hyperactive me ka iʻa phlegmatic a me ka lohi. No laila, pono e koho pono nā hoalauna, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka luhi ʻana i nā lāhui o kēia mau shustriks ma waena o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopiha piha loa ia i nā kūlana wai a hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana āpau. Noho ka iʻa ma luna o ka wai luna a hoʻāʻo e noho kokoke i kēia manawa.

He ʻoliʻoli nui ka nūhou hou no Malabarians, a inā he kānana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻenehana ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia o ka wai o ka wai;

He iʻa ka mea hiki ke māluhiluhi i ka lā e ʻai maikaʻi a ʻaʻole i paʻapū i ka momona, no ka mea, ʻo ke kaumaha nui ka mea i ka hopena o ka make mua.

Me kēia mau hoaaloha, ʻaʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka mālamalama a uhi mau lākou iā lākou. I nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka iʻa ke haʻalele wale i nā paia o ko lākou loko wai a ʻaʻole kēia e pau i loko o kahi maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻano like me ka hihia o ke kaumaha.

Pono nā mea kanu i ka loko aku e koho ʻia me ka pale ʻana, no ka laʻana, ʻo vallisneria a i ʻole cryptocoryne. Eia naʻe pono ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono e waiho ʻia ma nā kihi o nā palena a me nā kihi, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e mokulele no nā manu.

21-24 kiʻekiʻe degere,
huawa 6.0-8.0,
paʻapū 2-20 dGH.

Ma nā pūʻulu o kahi he 10 mau kānaka, ka hierarchy a lined up e alakaʻi i ka ʻohana i kahi ʻano o nā hana hui, a ua kokoke loa kēia i ke ʻano o ka iʻa i ka nohona kūlohelohe.

ʻAʻole kaulana ʻo Danios i nā kūlana e paʻa ai a hoʻololi koke. Pili lākou i ka hui ʻana i nā ʻohana. No laila, pono e ʻokaʻane ia 8-12 - i ka manawaleʻa a hāʻule lākou i ka palaleka a haʻalele i ka palaka, me ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa i hoʻopau ʻia ma nā papa wai o luna.

No ka mālama i ka zebrafish Malabar, ua koho ʻia kahi aquarium i piha i ka punetēmi. Pono e koho i kahi ʻano elongated. E hoʻolako iā ia me kahi mea kānana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ke kaila kūlohelohe o ka wai. Loaʻa i luna ko kahi uhi, ʻoiai ʻo ka pīhoihoi ka iʻa.

Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokumu i ka kukui ʻōhule, ʻo ka mea hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka iʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lepoʻeleʻele i ka lalo. ʻAʻohe pono e kanu i ka loko o ka loko me ka mea kanu.

He mea kūpono e waiho i nā mea kanu a puni ka perimeter, kahi e lawelawe ai i wahi no ka iʻa a ʻaʻole e hoʻomohala i ka wā o kaʻauʻau.

Kūlana maikaʻi nā wai:

lumi 22-25 C,
paakiki 5-15 dH,
ka momona 6.5-7 pH.

No ke kūpono o Malabar zebrafish, he mea nui e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule, kahi hapaha o ka nui o nā kikoʻī.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke kāne mai kahi wahine?

E hoʻoholo i kahi o ke kāne a me hea ka wahine, pono ʻoe e lilo i ka aquarist akamai i hānau ʻo Malabar zebrafish ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, a i ʻole he mau poʻe kekahi i mua o kou mau maka i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me kēlā me kēia. ʻAe, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē like ʻano like me kekahi iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpū o nā wahine. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kāne i hoʻolauna i nā kala kala. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ke fin caudal, akā ʻulaʻula a ʻoluʻolu paha, ʻoiai ʻo ʻoe ke pili aku ʻoe i ke kāne.

Wahi a kekahi poʻe loea, ʻokoʻa ka ʻē aʻe ke wahi o nā manamana. I ke kāne kū i ka pae pololei i waena o ke kino, ʻoiai i ka wahine hāpai pinepine lākou e neʻe nui.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

Maʻa nui ʻole kēia iʻa aku i ka mālama ʻia ʻana, no laila he mea ʻole ʻoi ʻia kahi aquarist hou. Makemake ʻo ia e hoʻoulu i ka ʻohana ʻo Danio Malabarsky. No laila, e kauoha ʻia e mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā hui o nā kānaka 4-6 i loko o ka hale aku hale. No kēlā ʻohana, makemake ʻia kahi aquarium o 50 lita. Manila ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu aku i loko. Nui ka nui o ka lumi no ka aau.

Aia no ka mea kūpono o ka wai i loko o ka hale iʻa, ʻo ka mahana no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa ma 20-25C ° ka paʻakikī, hiki i 20 °, acidity - a hiki i ka 7,8 pH. ʻO ka noho ʻana ʻo Danio o Malabar hiki i ka iʻa maluhia like ʻole.

Hōʻike ʻia ka unpretentiousness o ka iʻa i hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka kānana ʻole i ka wai a puhi. Akā ʻaʻole mea nui loa inā he mau hoa noho i loko o ka aquarium iʻa i makemake i ka maʻemaʻe wai.

Mai ka lele nui ana ʻo Danio Malabar, e mālama mau ʻia ka hale hoʻokoe me ka uhi uhi ʻole.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ʻo Danio Malabar? Me ka hauʻoli nui, ʻai ʻo ia i ka meaʻai kai ma ke ʻano o ke kahe koko a me ka coronet, ka puna a me ka daphnia. Hoʻohana i ke kāwili maloʻo a me ka meaʻai kai.

Loaʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona wahine

Ke kino ma Danio malabar

oval, hoʻonaninani iki ʻia, hoʻopā ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAno uliuli ke kala o ke kua hope, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nō hoʻi nā ʻaoʻao, akā he lei kala. ʻEkolu ʻekolu mau aniani o ka ulaula polū me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā laina melemele e hoʻomaka kokoke ana i ka moni dorsal. Kokoke i ke kālā caudal, hoʻohui kēia mau laina i hoʻokahi. Kui kala o keia mau uku
iʻa meʻa
ʻokoʻa mai ka melemele-hina i ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ke ʻano o ka male, a ʻoi aku ka pili o kona kino. I ke kāne, holo ka wīwī polū ma waena waena, a i loko o ka wahine, e holo i loko o ka puʻu i luna. I ke kūlohelohe maʻamau
zebrafish
hiki i 15 cm, i nā kūlana o kēia mau mea
iʻa
ka liʻiliʻi iki - a i ka 10 cm.

Hoʻomau

ʻO Malabar zebrafish ka nui loa kaulana zebrafish. Hoʻomau nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i ka nahele a hiki i 15 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻOiai ke pīhoihoi loa o kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole alualu a livable kēia mau mea ola. ʻAʻole i maʻamau i loko o nā keʻena home.

I loko i ka ʻōlelo Latin, ʻo ka inoa o kēia iʻa ʻo Devario aercteequipinnatus a i ʻole ʻo Danio aequipinnatus (e like me kā ia i kapa ʻia ma nā kumu mua.

ʻIke ʻia nā holoholona danio Malabar 165 mau makahiki i hala. I ka makahiki 1849, ua hāʻawi mua ʻo Thomas Jerjon i ke kauka, ka zoologist a me nā mea loea mai Pelekane. Wahi a kekahi mau lono, ua wehe ʻia nā zebrafish o Malabar i 10 mau makahiki ma mua, i ka makahiki 1839.

ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka zebrafish Malabar i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻĀkau o India a me Thailand, ʻo nā kino wai o Nepal a me Bangladesh. I kēia manawa he wahi ākea kēia no nā ʻano he ʻaina ʻole. Noho ʻo Danios o kēia ʻano holoholona i nā kahawai mauna maʻemaʻe a me nā kahawai me kahi papa noho mālie. Makemake nā ʻohana o kēia mau iʻa e ʻauʻau i nā ʻāpana wai kiʻekiʻe.

E like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ʻo ka zebrafish Malabar ka iʻa nui loa ma waena o kona mau hoahānau. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā mea no loko aku ke lōʻihi o 10 cm.

He iʻa ʻo Danio Malabar me kahi kino kiʻekiʻe, a i pālulu ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke kala ke kino kino ʻāpana kālā, he ʻoliva ke kala. ʻElua mau lau o ke kala polū i hala mai ke poʻo a i ka huelo, ka mea i ka mana o ka lace i kahi kokoke i nā uhi gill. He uliuli nā poli ma ke kua a me ka umauma, he ulaula a me nā ʻalāleʻa caudal.

E like me nā lālā he nui o ka ʻanoʻano, noho ʻo Malabar zebrafish i nā kūlana maikaʻi no kahi 5 mau makahiki.

Nā Manaʻo a Aku Aku

ʻO ka pilikia nui e mālama ai i ka zebrafish Malabar e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau iʻa he mau mea kula kula. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kūʻai koke i ka ʻohana o 10 mau kanaka. No kēlā ʻoihana e noi ana ʻo Danio Malabar i kahi pākahana o 100 lita. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa e lilo i ka ʻāpana ʻāwili mai 70 cm ka lōʻihi a me 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻomoʻa i ka wai wai me ka oxygen, ua kau ʻia kahi mea hoʻopili ma ka hale noho o Danio Malabarsky, pono ka kānana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium i kahi uhi a i ʻole ke aniani. He mea hilahila loa ʻo Danio Malabar, a ma lalo o ke kaumaha hiki ke lele i waho o ka wai.

Pono nā palapala

ʻO ka lalo o ka i loko o kēia iʻa me kēia mau iʻa me ka lepo uliuli. E like me ka uhi lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ke one o ka muliwai, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea 'aʻa paha. Pono nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i ke ala ʻole ke kīnā ʻole i ka ʻauʻau ma ka pā mua o ka pahu aku.

He ʻoluʻolu loa ka Danio Malabar, e like me ka nui o ka poʻe mehana. ʻOi aku ka hana o kēia mau mea, no laila e ʻano like me kā lākou mea e hānai ai. Hiki i ka papa ʻaina o ka Malabar zebrafish ke maloʻo a ʻona paha nā mea momona, nā mea e hoʻokahe ai ia ma luna o ka wai. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine lākou e hāʻawi i ka cereal i hui pū ʻia me ka mea ʻai a i ʻole ka mea ola e ola ai.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine?

ʻO nā kiʻi kūlike ma waena o ka zebrafish o Malabar e hoʻopaʻa pono nei i nā poʻe pākeke. ʻO nā moʻomeheu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua ʻoluʻolu a hui ʻia i pena ʻia. He ʻōpū ākea ʻo ka wahine kūpono.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o Malabar zebrafish i loko o ka hale home aku he hana maʻalahi, akā paʻakikī. Hōʻailona kēia mau iʻa i ka makahiki 9-12 mau mahina.

7 mau lā ma mua o ka pīhoihoi, ua kau ʻia nā kānaka heterosexual i loko o nā ʻuna a me nā mea hānaiʻai me nā meaʻai hānai.

Hoʻopiha ʻia ka pākuhi wai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā wai wai hou, pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kēia pahu no kahi hebedoma. ʻO ka nui o ka kikoo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai 50 a 100 100 lita. Pono ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi a me ka kūpaʻa. ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa no ka hoʻohuli ʻana mai 25 a 28 degere. Ma ka palena o ka waihona spawning, kahi pahu hoʻokaʻawale a algae paha me nā lau liʻiliʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā pōhaku i kau ʻia. I loko o kēia kiola, pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā wahi o aeration - no ke kau ʻana i nā hua a me ka palaoa, he nui ka oxygen e pono ai.

I ke ahiahi, ua kanu i kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o Malabar zebrafish i kahi kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (ʻelua kāne a hoʻokahi wahine ka lawa). Hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ke kani ʻana i ke kakahiaka, me nā kumu mua o ka lā. Hoʻomaka ʻo Males e alualu i kahi wahine nā spawns. I loko o nā hola he nui o ka spawning, hoʻopuka ka wahine i nā hua he 2000. Inā ʻaʻole i hana spawning i ka lā, mālama ʻia nā mea hana i loko o ka hale ʻai mokulele no ka lā ʻē aʻe, mai poina e pili ana i ka nui ʻaiʻai ʻana.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka spawning, ua kanu ʻia nā mea hana iʻa, i ko lākou hiki ke ʻai i kā lākou hua. ʻO nā pōhaku i kāpae i ke algae i lalo e lawe mau. Ke ala ke algae i ka wai o ka wai, e noho ka caviar ma lalo.

Ma hope o ka nānāʻana o caviar, hoʻopili ʻia ka wai o ½ kekela me ka wai hou me nā ʻāpana like. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hāmeʻe disinfectant i ka wai - keʻulaʻula methylene (a hiki i loaʻa i kahi kalaʻulaʻula) a i ʻole rivanol (1,5 mg no 1 lita o ka wai).

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Caviar no ʻekolu lā. ʻO ka pili ʻōkuhi e pili pono ana i nā paia o ka haleaki me ka kōkua o ka huna ʻana e kū mālie ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Ma hope o kahi mau lā 5-7, e hoʻomaka ai ka pīpī. Mai kēia manawa a hānai ʻia lākou. ʻAe nā keiki i ka ciliates, ʻōpala hua kuke ʻia a me ka naupilii crustacean. Kahi iki ma hope, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pākīpē e hānai me nā pālolo nui. Ke ulu nui nei lākou, ʻano ʻili ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio a kanu ʻia i loko o nā ʻuna like ʻole.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka caviar?

Hoʻopau ʻole ʻo Danio pua me ka peʻe. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻo Caviar i nā maʻi like ʻole, no laila he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka mālama pono:

Wehe i ka nākui kukui.
Dissolve erythromycin, triturated i kahi pōpō i ka wai.
No ka disinfection, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka iodine (ma ka helu o 3 mau pākahi no 10 lita o ka wai).
E mālama pono i nā hua. ʻO kekahi o lākou e keokeo i keʻokeʻo i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka spawning, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi huhū. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā hua me nā tweezers e pale aku i ka maʻi o ke koena o ka hua.
E hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā (mai 10 a 25% o ka nui o ka huina) a nānā i ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono wela (26-28 ° C).

Inā nui kahi make o ka caviar, a laila ke kumu no kēia, e like me ke kānāwai, he wai maikaʻi ʻole ka wai.

No laila, he mea nui e pili i ke ʻano o ka wai i ka caviar e hoʻoulu a ʻike pono e nānā iā ia no ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā ʻāpana i koi ʻia.

Maka-maka

Ma kēia maʻi pinepine ʻia i ka Malabar zebrafish pinepine. ʻO ke kumu o kēia maʻi i manaʻo ʻia he wai maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi.

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻo Glaucoma i ka iʻa ma mua o ka spawning a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo mau i ka hōʻailona mua ʻana o nā maʻi. I ka wahine maʻi, hoʻonui ka ʻōpū, e maʻalahi e lawe ʻia no ka wā hapai. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hāʻule ka maka o ka iʻa a hāʻule i waho, kahi e hiki ai i ka make o ka holoholona.

Nā ʻilima

He gluttonous ʻo Danio Malabar, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoulu pinepine i ka momona a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe me ka gastrointestinal tract o ka holoholona. ʻO kahi hōʻailona mua o ia mau maʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana ma ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole e nānā i ka ʻai o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai i ka holoholona me ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea nui.

Trichodinosis

I kekahi manawa ke aafia i ka iʻa e ka maʻi trichodiosis maʻi. ʻO kāna mea kumu, ʻo ka infusoria trichodina. E maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana mai i kēia maʻi i loko o ka pōkole me nā mea i hoʻonoho ʻia ʻole ʻia. Lō ʻia ka iʻa maʻi ʻona e kūʻē i nā paia o ka loko, ua hōʻahewa ʻia ke kino, ʻike ʻia kahi uhi.

I ka wā e puka mai nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, pono e hoʻonui i ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, e kau i ka iʻa i maʻi i ka hopena o ka tripaflavin a i ka sodium klorida paha.

Kūmole

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a me ka mycobacteriosis kahi maʻi maʻi. Ua hoʻokomo maʻalahi ʻia kēia maʻi ma ka aquarium a me ka lepo lepo, nā mea kanu a me nā iʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO ka iʻa maʻi lilo i ka lethargic, kāpae i ka ʻai ʻana, hāʻule nā mea unahi.

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ana nā hōʻailona mua. I ka manawa e mālama ai, ua kau ʻia ka mea maʻi i loko o ka wai hoʻokaʻawa a mālama ʻia me ka kanimycin (ua hui ʻia ka lāʻau me ka meaʻai i kahi pā 1: 1).

Hoʻohālikelike

I kēia lā āu e aʻo ai e pili ana i ka iʻa Malabar Danio. ʻO nā iʻa keu ʻole, me nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa kūpono ʻole a me ka nani maikaʻi. He mea maʻalahi ke mālama a hoʻohālikelike a hoʻopili kūpono e like me ka iʻa mua o ka aquarist e hoʻomaka ana.

He mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

Hiki i Malabar zebrafish ke ola i aneane kekahi ʻano wai,
no ka mālama maikaʻi loa o ka mālama ʻana i nā hipa mai nā ʻāpana 8-10,
ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o ka aquarium i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻahā lōʻihi, ma kahi o 120 lita.
kanu ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā kihi a ma nā kihi.

A inā e hana ʻoe i nā kūlana i pono ai, a laila e wehe ʻoe i ka nani nui ʻole o kēia iʻa a ke manaʻo nei hoʻi ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi kēia moʻolelo i ka Malabar zebrafish i kona kaulana.

ʻO Danio malabar devario

Kauoha, ʻohana: nā nikipela.

Hoʻolā kulu wai:

ʻO Danio Devario kūpono ʻole: e pili ana i nā "iʻa maluhia": zebrafish, terence, minor, tetra, angelfish, catfish, etc.

‘:Lelo: ʻO ka wahi kahi o Malabar zebrafish ka wai mai India a Thailand.

ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa ua elongated, kiʻekiʻe, pālei nui ma hope. ʻO nā lua caudal i hōʻino ʻia. I loko o ka aquarium, hiki i ka zebrafish i ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 10 cm.

ʻO ka kua ke kua ʻoliva-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ka hina hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi pua silvery. I ka pae ma luna o ka moni dorsal, 3 mau kaula laula ka lōʻihi e hoʻomaka ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā laina melemele, kahi i hui ʻia ma ke kumu o ka moni caudal i loko o kahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi, e kahe ana i ka puʻu i luna. He ʻulaʻulaʻula a hina nā pua.

Ua maluhia ka iʻa, polu a paʻa ʻole i kahi ʻohana. ʻO ka pua ʻo zebrafish devario e hoʻopaʻa i ka pono ma luna, akā eʻauʻau ʻoluʻolu me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka aku.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka makeʻe ʻana ʻo Danio i loko o ka pākuʻi maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka neʻe ʻana i ka iʻa a i ʻole i ka iʻa ʻano paʻakikī. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano e hāʻawi ai i ka iʻa me kahi wahi ʻauʻau ākea. Paila wai ʻoluʻolu: 22-26 ° C, dH 5-15 °, pH 6-7.5, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi hoʻololi wai hebedoma. Aila ʻia.

Keʻaʻaʻaʻa ʻana ʻo Danio Aquarium pono kūpono: kūpono, ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia kānāwai nui ka mea nui i ka mālama pono ʻana o kekahi iʻa, e guppies a i ʻole astronotuses. Ua wehewehe iki kēia ʻatikala i ka mea kikoʻī, e hōʻike ana i nā lula pili i ka meaʻai a me ka pau ʻai e hānai ai i ka iʻa.

I loko o kēiaʻatikala, ʻike mākou i ka mea nui loa - ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa e pono ai me ka monotonous, ʻelua mau ʻāina maloʻo a ola ʻole e komo i loko o ka ʻaina. Eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā makemake o ka gastronomic o kekahi iʻa kūikawā, a ke hilinaʻi nei i kēia mea, e hoʻopili i kāna kīʻai ʻana me ka ʻike o ka pūmole kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā wīwī me nā mea kanu.

Loaʻa a kaulana maikaʻi a me ka iʻa no ka iʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau ʻāina maloʻo. No ka laʻana, kēlā me kēia hola a i kēlā me kēia wahi āu e loaʻa ai ma nā pale aku i ka hale o ka aquarium ka ʻona o ka hui ʻo Tetra - ke alakaʻi o ka mākeke Lūkini, ʻoiaʻiʻo ka pīhoihoi o ka ʻaka o kēia ʻoihana. ʻO ka "arsen gastronomic" a Tetra he mau mea ʻai no kēlā me kēia ʻano iʻa: no ke gula, no cichlids, no loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, arovans, discus, etc. Hoʻoulu ʻo Tetra i nā mea hoʻomohala kūikawā, no ka laʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kala, paʻa a ʻole e hānai i ka palaoa. ʻO nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā lako a pau o Tetra, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ka pūnaewele kūmole o ka hui -

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo, i ka wā e kūʻai i kekahi meaʻai maloʻo, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka lā o kāna hana a me ka noho ʻana, a laila e hoʻāʻo ʻole e kūʻai i ka meaʻai ma ka paona, a mālama pū i ka meaʻai i loko o kahi kīkē - e kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻole o ka holomua o ka maʻi flora i loko.

Hōʻailona zebrafish malabar ʻaʻole paʻakikī paʻakikī. ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa ma 8-12 mau mahina.

No ka lōkō, he kāne a liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi paha (2 wahine 3-4 mau kāne) i kahili ʻia i loko o ka aquarium (60 cm ka lōʻihi a 20 cm i ka wai, ma lalo o kahi ʻupena kūʻokoʻa). Ka wai kiko: 26-28 ° C, dH 5-10 °, pH 6-6.8. Aila ke koiia.

I ke kakahiaka, hoʻomaka nā spawning, kuʻi ka wahine ma mua o 1 tausani mau huahe. Ma hope koke o ka milo, lawe ʻia nā mākua mai ka hale aku (no ka mea ʻai lāua i ka caviar). Hoʻomake ka wā incubation i nā lā 1-3, ke kuʻi a ka kau a kau ma hope o nā lā 3-6. E hānai iā lākou me ka ciliates.

ʻO nā mea āpau wale ka mea wale nō ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻano o ka iʻa a me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻike like ʻole mai nā mea nona nā ʻano a me nā hua manu. Makemake mākou e kaʻana like me nā malihini e ʻike wale i ka ʻike, akā pū kekahi ola manaʻo kino , e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e komo piha aʻe i loko o ke ao o ka loko aku. E hoʻopaʻa inoa, komo i loko o nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka nūhou, hana i nā kumuhana kūikawā kahi e kamaʻilio mua ai ʻoe a me ka haʻi mua e pili ana i kāu mau holoholona, e wehewehe i kā lākou mau ʻano, hana a me nā ʻona, hōʻike i kāu mau kūleʻa a me nā hauʻoli me mākou, e kaʻana like i nā ʻike a aʻo mai nā ʻike hai aku. Aʻe mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kāu ʻike, kēlā me kēia kekona o kāu hauʻoli, ka ʻike ʻike i kahi kuhi hewa i hiki iā kāu poʻe hoa noho alo mai i ke ʻano like ʻole.ʻO ka nui o mākou, ʻo ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maikaʻi aʻe a i loko o ke ola a me ke ola o kā mākou mau ʻāpana kālā ʻewalu.

Malabar danio devario video

A ʻo ka zebrafish, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻelele nui o nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka iʻa ʻano nani a nani loa, no ke kaumaha, ua nalowale kona kaulana i ka wā lōʻihi.

Mahele maoli kēia ʻano o ka iʻa aku ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona mau hoa hoʻopiʻi, a inā i hoʻokahe wale ʻia ka wai i loko o ka pahu wai, akā aia kahi a me nā kahe, ʻike ka ʻāina Malabar zebrafish i loko o ka hale, ʻoiai nā ʻāpana o ka wai i loko o ka wai iʻa hou kahi mamao loa.

Hoʻopiha piha loa ia i nā kūlana wai a hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana āpau. Noho ka iʻa ma luna o ka wai luna a hoʻāʻo e noho kokoke i kēia manawa.

He ʻoliʻoli nui ka nūhou hou no Malabarians, a inā he kānana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻenehana ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia o ka wai o ka wai;

He iʻa ka mea hiki ke māluhiluhi i ka lā e ʻai maikaʻi a ʻaʻole i paʻapū i ka momona, no ka mea, ʻo ke kaumaha nui ka mea i ka hopena o ka make mua.

21-24 kiʻekiʻe degere,
huawa 6.0-8.0,
paʻapū 2-20 dGH.

Ma nā pūʻulu o kahi he 10 mau kānaka, ka hierarchy a lined up e alakaʻi i ka ʻohana i kahi ʻano o nā hana hui, a ua kokoke loa kēia i ke ʻano o ka iʻa i ka nohona kūlohelohe.

Alkalosis

Ma muli o ka maʻi alkaline a i ʻole alohi i hiki ke kū ʻia inā he wai paʻakai kekahi o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium a i ʻole, he mea hoʻohālike hoʻi. Puhi ka iʻa, ke hoʻāʻo nei e lele i waho o ka wai, palaki i nā paia a me lalo o ka hale aku o ka aquarium, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ko lākou ʻili.

No ka hoʻopau i kēia pilikia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike o kekahi hāmeʻa i loko o ka pahu aku, kahi e mālama ai i ka waikawa o ka nui ma waena o ka pae i koi ʻia.

ʻO Maliabar zebrafish hua hoʻokahi hoʻokahi kikoʻī: ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka mucus kūikawā a no laila ʻaʻole i hāʻule wale i lalo i ka hope o ka mākaʻu, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i nā lau algae, nā pā aquarium a me nā mea hiʻona.
I kekahi manawa ua hoʻokumu ʻo Danio Malabar i mau kāne no ke ola a hānai me hoʻokahi hoaaloha.
Hōʻike maoli nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i nā mea aloha aloha aloha. Ke hakakā nei lākou ma waena o lākou iho, a hāmama lākou i nā fins nui a hoʻomaka i ka holo.
I ka ʻohana ʻo zebrafish o Malabar, he ʻano hierarchy i loaʻa i kahi ʻano. ʻO ke kikowaena wahi, i kona kānāwai ʻana, no ka kāne ikaika loa. ʻOi aku kahi mamao mai ke kikowaena o kahi o nā nāwaliwali. Hoʻokū ʻia ko lākou kino ma kahi kihi nui aʻe ma mua o ke kino o ke alakaʻi (ʻele ʻo ia e kokoke me ke kūlana.

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Hōʻike Dano Malabar:

He kumuhana kūpono kēia o ka zebrafish i loko o kā mākou mea kanu. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke hiki i 15 centimeter i ka lōʻihi. I nā kūlana akuʻala, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o ʻumi kenimika. Kino

ikaika piha loa ʻia, kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hope o ke kino lāʻau ʻoliva i silvery. Aia ma ke kino he ʻelua palahalaha polū ākea ma hope o nā uhi gill e hana ana i kahi ʻano lace. ʻO ka pectoral a me ka dorsal kalaʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili, anal a me ka ulana pinkish.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, mālama ʻia ka zebrafish i nā ʻohana hipa o 7 a 10 paha. Mālama ʻia ka hapa nui ma nā papa kiʻekiʻe. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻai i ka kolu wai a i ʻole ma luna mai kona alo. Hiki i ka wā poperty ma ka makahiki 8 - 10 mahina. ʻIʻa akukula danio malabar pale i ka maʻi a ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau o ka paʻa ʻana i hiki ke maʻi.

Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me kāna ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū caudal i loko o ka ʻoniʻoni.

Danio Malabarian Pūnaewele:

No kahi hipa o nā mea he 10, makemake ʻia kahi 100 lita. Ma kahi o 70 sentimita lōʻihi a hiki i 30 sentimita ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kaʻona wai no ka waihona o 21 - 23 ° C. Hoʻopilikia a hiki i 20 ° dH. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia pākuhi ma kahi o 10 ° dH. pH i 7.

ʻO ka lalo o ka uhi maikaʻi i ka lepoʻeleʻele. ʻO nā one kahawai kūpono, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻāpana granite. Mai nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wallisneria, hornwort, cryptocorynes, elodea. He paipai ʻia e kanu iā lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao a me nā paia ʻaoʻao e waiho ana i kahi kaʻawale no ka ʻauʻau ma ke aniani mua.

ʻO kekahi ʻelele kūpono o ka ʻohana Danio

Pono ka pūpona me ka uhi a i ʻole a uhi ʻia me ka ipu, no ka mea, ua hilahila ka iʻa a hiki ke lele i waho o ka pana iki. Kālamā ka mālamalama. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui LB fluorescent.

ʻAʻole pilikia ʻo Zebrafish i ka pohō o ka ʻono. ʻIʻa akukula danio malabar ʻai i kekahi ʻano o ka mea ola (bloodworms, tubule, daphnia). ʻAʻole hoʻohele ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo.

Danio malabar pua:

Ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana, e noho ana ʻelua kāne a hoʻokahi wahine wahine i hoʻokaʻawale. I kēia manawa, pono lākou e hānai nui i. E like me ka noho ʻana o nā mea hana, e ninini ʻia i ka wai pā i loko o ka ʻāina spawning. Pono ʻo ia e kū no ʻehiku lā. Ma kahi pae spawning, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi moku mai 50 a 100 lita. Mai ka hānai ʻana o ka wahine i ʻelua tausani hua. Eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia kaalo i ka nui o nā mea i loko o ka nui.

Ma hope o ka noho ʻana o ka wai a hiki i lalo o nā pā wai, e waiho ana i kahi ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale a uhi ʻole paha iā ia me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi.

pōhaku. Huhu 25-28 ° С. ʻO ka huki a hiki i 10 ° dH. pH - 7. E maopopo e pili i nā wahi o ka aeration. Nui loa ka caviar a me ka pīkī i ka ʻikepili oxygen.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kāne ʻelua a hoʻokahi wahine i loko o ke kaona wai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ke ahiahi. I ke kakahiaka i ka wā e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ai ka lālani pua e ka lā. E hoʻomaka ʻo Males e alakaʻi i ka wahine. Ka mea i kikoʻī aku. I kekahi mau hola, e waiho ʻo ia i ʻelua tausani hua.

Inā ʻaʻole i holo ka lāhui ma ka lā mua. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea hana i ka spawning no kahi lā aʻe, e hānai nui ana iā lākou. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pīpī, pono e hui ʻia nā mea hana ʻole i ʻai lākou i ka caviar. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pōhaku e pihi ana i ka mauʻu i ka lalo. E ulu mai nā mea kanu a hua ka hua ma lalo.

ʻO ka hapalua o ka wai e pono e hoʻololi ʻia me ka wai hou o ka wai like a me ka mahana. Manea ʻia e hoʻohui i nā disinfectants i ka wai. ʻO Methylene uliuli i kahi paila pale pale a rivanol paha i ka nui o ka 1.5 mg no 1 lita.

Hoʻokomo ka incubation a ʻekolu lā. A laila hele mai nā palaka, i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka aniani me ke kōkua o ka mea huna i hūnā ʻia e nā kumu kelepa. Ma hope o ka lā 5 -7 lā, e ʻauʻau kuila. ʻO ka lumi hoʻomaka no lākou he ciliates a me nāplpl of crustaceans. Ke ulu nei lākou, ua lawe ʻia lākou i nā kīlaha nui aku a kanu ʻia i loko o nā pahu i ʻokoʻa no ka pale ʻana i ka overpopulation.

He mea hoihoi ia e nānā i ka hierarchy koʻikoʻi o ka ʻohana. Ma ke kikowaena o ka ʻohana, nā kāne ikaika a ikaika loa. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlana hope loa. Ke neʻe nei mākou mai kahi kikowaena o nā pā, ʻike ʻia nā mea palupalu. Ua ʻauʻau lākou ma kahi kihi nui i ka paia. ʻO ka palupalu i lalo kahi o ka huelo. Ua manaʻo ʻia e ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole e ka alakaʻi o ka pu. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ke kāne ikaika, kū maikaʻi nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana. Pēlā e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka hierarchy ma nā ʻāina aku.

No laila ua hui mākou i kekahi mea noho o ka wai o ka honua i mālama ʻia i ka honua, kahi e hiki ai ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka aquarium a nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona o kāna ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka aku aku me kēia mau iʻa i nani ʻia e lilo i mea hana maikaʻi loa no kahi o loko. A ʻo kēia mau iʻa e neʻe aku i ka hoihoi a hauʻoli i ka maka.

Noho mai ka Hindustan Peninsula a me Sri Lanka. ʻAʻole i hoʻokū ʻia ka nohona kūpono, akā ua palena iki ia ma ke komohana. ʻIke ʻia nā iʻa ma nā kahawai a me nā kahawai e kahe ana mai nā mauna mai nā Ghats Komohana. Hōʻike ʻia nā loko i ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā wai, papa nāhelehele, kahi ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen i hoʻokahe ʻia a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu kahakai.

Mea ʻai

Ka ʻōlelo kumu ʻole a makemake ʻole i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā meaʻai. E hoʻolohe i nā meaʻai nui loa. ʻO ka meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā e kau i ka ʻai maloʻo (cereals, granules). I kēia hihia, ʻōlelo ʻo ia e kūʻai i ka ʻai mai nā mea ʻike kaulana a hilinaʻi hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi.

No ka mālama lōʻihi, koi ʻia kahi kōpana o 200-250 lita. E like me ka hoʻolālā me ka lalo o kahi kahawai i kahi puʻu: i ke kahawai kahe, lepo mai nā ʻōpū o nā ʻano nui, nā boulders, kekahi mau puʻu, ola a i ʻole nā mea kanu. Ke koho nei i nā mea ola ola, mea kūpono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā ʻano mea hiki ʻole ke ola i loko o ia mau kūlana, no ka laʻana, mai waena mai o Anubias, nā mouss aquatic a me nā ferns.
Pono ʻo Malabar Danio i ka wai kiʻekiʻe me ka waiwai hydrochemical kūpono a ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka pauna lepo. Pono ka lako a me nā lako filtration i hoʻoiho ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ʻia i ka wai, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i ka kahe e pono ai. Koi ʻia ka hoʻohanui hou. ʻO ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻikepili me kekahi mau hana maʻamau: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lepo a me ka aniani, nā mea hoʻolālā, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka hebedoma o kahi hapa o ka wai (30-50% o ka nui) me ka wai hou, nā lako mālama, ka mālama a mālama i nā waiwai pH a me ka dGH.
Nui! Hiki iā Zebrafish ke lele i waho o ka wai, no laila no ko lākou palekana he pono ke hoʻohana i kahi uhi ma luna o ka pahu.

ʻAno e hoʻokū

ʻO nā iʻa ʻoluʻolu maluhia. Hiki iā ia ke lau me nā ʻano wai ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kā lākou hana ke hana ʻino i ka iʻa lohi. Makemake lākou i lilo i ʻohana o 8-10, ka liuliu kaʻawale ʻana e hana ai ʻo Danio i ka haʻahaʻa, hilahila a hōʻemi nui hoʻi i ko lākou ola.

Nā maʻi ʻona

I loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao aquarium ʻenekena me nā kūlana i kūpono no kekahi ʻano, ʻo nā maʻi pinepine ʻole. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, nā maʻi i nā maʻi e hōʻemi ʻia e ka ʻūhā, hoʻopili me nā iʻa maʻi, a me nā hōʻeha. Inā hiki ʻole kēia e pale a hōʻike nā iʻa i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o kahi maʻi, a laila e noi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku i nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻike ʻia "

Nā huahana hou i kēia ʻāpana:

He paʻakikī paha i kahi kanaka kūlanakauhale kahiko e noʻonoʻo nei ma ka North North kahi noho o nā kānaka e mālama i ko lākou wā kahiko a hiki i kēia lā.

ʻO Beluga ka nui loa o ka iʻa o ka ʻohana firmgeon, e noho nei ma nā kai ʻo Caspian, ʻ Blackleʻele a me Azov a kāhea aku i nā kahe i nā kahawai kokoke. I.

ʻO ka makana i loaʻa i ka wahine hoʻokele wahine mai ka wahine ʻōpio Bulgaria ʻo Vangelia Pandeva Gushterova, nee Dimitrova, i kapa ʻia ʻo Vanga, ua hōʻike maoli ʻia ʻo ia.

Pau nā ʻike āpau ma ka pūnaewele no ka ʻike ʻikepili wale nō.

He aha e hānai ai i nā malios malabar?

Hōʻike ʻo Danio Malabar e hānai i ʻelua mau manawa i kahi lā (a kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻO nā lawelawe o ka meaʻai e like me kā lākou mau holoholona i ʻai i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau minuke.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

ʻO Maliabar zebrafish hua hoʻokahi hoʻokahi kikoʻī: ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka mucus kūikawā a no laila ʻaʻole i hāʻule wale i lalo i ka hope o ka mākaʻu, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i nā lau algae, nā pā aku a me nā mea hiʻona.
I kekahi manawa ua hoʻokumu ʻo Danio Malabar i mau kāne no ke ola a hānai me hoʻokahi hoaaloha.
Hōʻike maoli nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i nā mea aloha aloha aloha. Ke hakakā nei lākou ma waena o lākou iho, a hāmama lākou i nā fins nui a hoʻomaka i ka holo.
I ka ʻohana ʻo zebrafish o Malabar, he ʻano hierarchy i loaʻa i kahi ʻano. ʻO ke kikowaena wahi, i kona kānāwai ʻana, no ka kāne ikaika loa. ʻOi aku kahi mamao mai ke kikowaena o kahi o nā nāwaliwali. Hoʻokū ʻia ko lākou kino ma kahi kihi nui aʻe ma mua o ke kino o ke alakaʻi (ʻele ʻo ia e kokoke me ke kūlana.

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