Loaʻa i nā badger kahi kino maikaʻi loa, kino a me ke kino squat. Hoʻopili iki a kino kona kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hōʻea i ka māka o 60-90 cm, ʻo ka huelo - 20-24 cm.ʻO ka paona o ka holoholona i ka 22 kg, ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, i ka hoʻoilo, e piʻi ana ʻo ia i ka 34 kg. Maʻa iki nā wāwae a ikaika loa, i lako me nā ikaika, puʻupuʻu, nā keaka liʻiliʻi, paʻa nā ʻalā. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ke poʻo o ka mea i makemake ʻia me ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi loa, nā pepeiao, a me nā maka, ʻaʻole nui loa ia, ʻo ka ʻili a heʻuʻuku. Paʻu kona kapa, ua paakiki ka uhi. He kino, loloa, he puʻupuʻu nā polistles, ua paʻi ʻia i ke kaomi hina a brownish-poʻo paha me ke kala kala, ʻeleʻele loa ka ʻōpū, nā umauma a me ka umauma nā lālani, he poʻo māmā ke poʻo, he mau ʻulihi a me ke kihi nā poʻo o ke poʻo mai ka hopena o ke kihi a ka pepeiao. Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻōpū o nā pepeiao. ʻIliʻili ka ʻāʻī. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wāwae hind ma mua o ka mua, pōkole ka pōpoki, hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻalāʻau minks. Holo ka holoholona i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, he ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao a me nā kalapu. Ua like nā track e like me nā track o kahi bear teddy.
Hoʻaiho
ʻAno like ka nui o ka wahi noho. Kuhi ʻia ʻo ia ka wahi i loaʻa i nā wahi āpau o ʻEulopa (e kaawale aku ana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Scandinavia), ʻo Rūsia (ke kaawale ʻana i nā wahi ʻākau) o ka Caucasus. ʻO ke ʻano nui i ka lumi o ka noho ʻana o ka pono o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā ʻāʻili. ʻO ia ke kumu e noho ai ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia wahi i makemake ʻole ʻia, akā ʻo kāna wahi punahele nui loa ka ʻōpio a i nā ʻōpili hui, kahi e ulu ai nā mea nui a me nā mauʻu. Ma nā wahi āpau, makemake ʻo ia e ʻeli i nā lua ma nā kahawai o nā pōpilikia nui, nā kālai, nā kipa lāʻau, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai a me nā kahakai. ʻAʻole noho ka holoholona i nā wahi me ka permafrost, ma ka wao a me nā wahi maloʻo. ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā hale waiwai i loko o kahi radius o hoʻokahi kilomika kahi koi ia no ka noho ʻana o nā mea hana kino.
Hoʻoikaika
Ke alakaʻi nei nā Badger i kahi nohona nocturnal, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i ke ao a me ka pō - i ka lā a hiki i ka 8, i ke ahiahi - ma hope o 5-6 mau hola. Mālama nā holoholona i kā lākou punahele punahele no nā hanauna, he mau tausani kaukani mau kūlanakauhale. Aia kahi hapa o ka nohona holoholona i loko o 400-500 mika o ka hale mau, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli.
ʻO ka neʻe maʻamau ka paʻakikī a paʻakikī. Ua hele ʻo ia, e kūlou ana i kona poʻo i ka honua. Pue maikaʻi ka badger i kekahi manawa, akā piʻi maʻamau i ka wai i loko o kāna hopu. He palupalu kona hihiu - ke manaʻo wale nei ia i nā mea neʻe, a maikaʻi hoʻi kona hoʻolohe. Ua like kona leo me kahi uʻi nui, weliweli loa i ka huhū, hoʻōho i ka wā o nā kūmaka a i ʻole hōʻeuʻeu e nā mea hoʻomoʻa.
Hoʻohana ka poʻe hoʻokahi i nā pōkā wai ʻole, me ka puka hoʻokahi a me kahi keʻena. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale o ka poʻe i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia he ʻano paena lalo me ka nui (a hiki i ke 40-50) ka puka wai a me ka wehe ʻana o ka hāliʻi a me nā ala lōʻihi e alakaʻi ana i nā keʻena lawena nui i hoʻonoho ʻia me nā ʻōpala maloʻo, aia ma kahi hohonu o 5 m.
Mai ka manawa i ka wā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pale e nā mea kino, kahi lū lōʻihi e hoʻolei ana i ke alanui. Inā ʻaʻole kānalua ʻole e nā mea nona nā ʻāpana, ua hoʻoili ʻia ka burrow, ua kōkua nā kuli a pau ma hope i ke kūkulu ʻana kahi hale hana hana. Kūpono kahi kūpilikiʻi - kahi i noho ʻia e kekahi awhi nui - hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi pālaho a hiki i hoʻokahi hectare. Inā ʻae ʻia nā kūlana, he 2-3 mau ʻohana o nā mea kino no ka huki, ʻo ia ka mea e ke ana, noho i kēlā me kēia he 2 mau pule. Hoʻohui pinepine nā ʻōpū a puni e ka neʻe ʻana, no laila e hoʻokumu ʻia i nā kūlanakauhale maikaʻi. Kamaʻilio nā poʻe noho me ke hakakā ʻana, e kipa aku ana i nā ʻāpana o ko lākou poʻe hoalauna. Loaʻa ka lua o ka badger i ka manawa ʻole, ʻaʻole palu ka hiʻi o ka meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia, e like me nā ʻano kīwaha.
Hoʻoilo
ʻO Badger ka mea wale nō nā ʻelele o ka marten, ka hānau ʻana no ka hoʻoilo. I ka wā hāʻule, e hōʻiliʻili ka holoholona i nā lako o nā momona subcutaneous, kahi e ulu nui ai kona paona ma kahi o ʻelua. I ka wā o ka hōʻea ʻana, ua wehe ʻia ka lua, ua hoʻopiha ka keʻena nīnī i ka ʻala maikaʻi loa, ua pani ʻia nā puka kū i loko me ka lepo a me nā lau. Inā no ka hoʻoilo he mau holoholona o kahi holoholona e waiho ana i loko o kahi pūlima pūpū, hana kēlā me kēia i loko o kahi kaawale.
Hōʻalo wale nā holoholona i ka ʻili ma hope o ka hau mua (i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa - Nowemapa), i nā mahina mahana e hoʻomau mau ana a hiki i Ianuali. Ma kēlā mau wahi kahi ʻaʻohe hoʻoilo maloʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni nā kājala i kahi manawa lōʻihi, e peʻe ana i loko o kahi lua no nā lā i nā manawa ikaika loa. I ka pūnāwai, e ala nā holoholona me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hulu hau, i ke kū ʻana o ka mahana ma luna o ka māka hōʻailona.
Mea ʻai
ʻO kahi holoholona he manu nui ka ʻono, ʻo kāna papa palapala i nā meaʻai holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Mai ka ʻai ʻana o ka holoholona i loko o nā meaʻai ka:
- nā kiʻiore-like
- pepeke, pala,
- nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole
- ʻuhane, nā pololi,
- nā manu liʻiliʻi
- aolo
- Honolauleau
- ʻawaʻawa, palupalu,
- ʻuhane, nāhelehele.
Mai nā mea kanu mea kanu, makemake nā holoholona:
Ke hoʻonui o ke koʻikoʻi o nā huaʻai i ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ka hāʻule, ke lilo kēia mau huahana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona. Mai ka manawa o ka ʻai ʻana i ka oat, ʻoliʻoli ma ka ʻala ʻala. I loko o ka lā, mālama wale ka holoholona i ka 0.5 kg o ka meaʻai, i ka hopena o ke kauwela e ʻai ana, e ʻai ana i nā mea āpau. No kēia kumu e loaʻa ai iā lākou ka momona, hoʻonui i ko lākou paona ma 4-5 kg. Me ka hiki ʻana o ke anuanu, ua lilo nā mea hoʻopukapuka palaka ma mua o ka palaka, palaka, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻalele i nā lua.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau i nā badger mai Pepeluali a ʻOkakopa, akā hoʻomaka ka pae maoli i Sepatemaba. ʻO kēia mau holoholona he monogamous. ʻO kahi lōlihi o ka wahine hānai e lōʻihi loa, mai 270 a 450 mau lā. Mai kahi hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau keiki i hānau ai, nona nā wiki he 5 e noho makapō a hilinaʻi i ko lākou makuakāne a me ko lākou makuahine. Hoʻomaka lākou e hānai ma hope o 3 mau mahina, hānai waiū no 4 mau mahina. Hoʻokomo nā Badger i nā lua o nā keiki ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā cubs, hānau mai ka wahine iā lākou i laila. Ke ulu a ulu a ʻaʻole pono hou i kahi lua i ka pūnana, ua hoʻopili ʻia me ka hou, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka ʻōpala grassy kahiko. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, i ka hāʻule, hāʻule ka brood i ka lua, waiho no kahi ala kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.
Badger a me ke kāne
I loko o ka mahiʻai, kahi lawehala e lawe i nā mea kūpono, hoʻopau i nā ʻuina pepeke - ʻo ka pua ʻa Mei, a me ka ʻūhā, rodents. Akā ke noho kokoke me kahi kāne, ʻaʻole hilahila ka holoholona i ka hoʻomake pololei mai ka māla. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Badger ma muli o ka ʻili a me ka momona. Kūpili ka ʻili no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻehā, nā ʻano momona like ʻole i momona mai nā momona, i kekahi manawa ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia no ke ʻano o ka hōʻeha ʻana. Hoʻohana nā ʻiʻo o ka holoholona i ka meaʻai, hoʻohana ka hulu no ka hana ʻana i nā pala. ʻO nā pale lole a me nā huahana'ē aʻe e hana ana i ka ʻili kino.
ʻAʻole mālama ka holoholona i kahi pilikia o ke kanaka. Akā loaʻa lākou i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi - rabies. Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka badger i hiki i ka hoʻomanawanui i nā maʻi, hoʻomau ʻia ʻo ia e luku loa ʻia. I mea ʻaʻole lākou e huki i nā pōʻino, ke lawe ʻia nei ka pale ʻana ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Ma kahi o ka hoʻopauʻana i ka holoholona i mea lawe i nā maʻi, ʻo ka hopu no ka lawe ʻia ma ka mokuna o Rūsia a me Ukraine e hoʻohana ai i kāna momona i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. Ma muli o kēlā luku piha ʻana i ka honua, ua ʻike ka mea hewa i ke kaua me ka pilikia o ka luku ʻana, ua kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book of the International Organization for the Protection of Nature.
Heʻimi maikaʻi hewa
Hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano. Hipa ʻia ka holoholona me nā ʻīlio polū. He mea maikaʻi ke lawe i ka pala me ʻoe e eli ai i ka lua. ʻO kahi hewa kahi hakakā koʻikoʻi no ka ʻīlio, no ka mea ke koi ʻia ka mea maʻi e kōkua iā ia e holo koke me ka holoholona. Hiki i ke ʻōlule me nā ʻīlio. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi hanu ma kahi lāʻau, no ka mea, ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka puka ʻana mai ka lua. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, lele mālie ke holoholona i ka ʻili. I kēia manawa, pono ka mea lawaiʻa e kiaʻi i luna ona, pono ʻoe e pana ʻaʻole i kēlā manawa, akā pono wale nō ka neʻe ʻana ka holoholona i kahi mamao kūpono mai kahi paʻa.
ʻO ke ola o ka holoholona ma ka hihiu he 5-6 mau makahiki. ʻO nā poʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi he mau kānaka i noho a hiki i ka 10-12 mau makahiki. I ka noho pio ʻana, loaʻa i nā holoholona nā manawa āpau e ola ai. ʻO ka mea paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o nā mea badger he kanaka no ia i noho i 16 mau makahiki.
Hare
ʻO kahi hōʻino, kahi ʻelele o ka ʻohana Kuniya, loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻike nui, paʻakikī loa ka paʻakikī o ka hilahila me kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole ʻike i kahi hewa he hana maʻalahi. A no ka mea, ua alakaʻi ka holoholona i kahi nohona nocturnal a makemake e hoʻohana i nā lā ʻona āpau i loko o kona lua, a i ka hoʻoilo ka mea hoʻomakeke maikaʻi loa i nā ʻahaʻaina! Hōʻike ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe pōʻino i kēia lā i mea paʻa, a ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka hōʻeha ʻana o kekahi holoholona i nā kānaka, he mea paʻakikī loa ia i ka loiloi.
Hōʻike Badger
ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū makua mai 60 a 90 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona huelo he 20-24 cm, paona a he 24 kg, a ma mua o ka wā hānau ʻana e piʻi ai ia i ka 34 kg. He kino nui ke kino, ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ka mea like me ka waki i hoʻouna ʻia i mua, me kahi puʻupuʻu elongated koʻikoʻi elongated. ʻIkiʻiki loa ka ʻāʻī, aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka pokole hoʻi ka pōkole, nui. Hoʻopau nā manamana lima me nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi, kūpono no ka eli ʻana.
ʻO ka huluhulu o ka makana. ʻO ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao he brownish-hina me ka pa kala, ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ke kino. Hoʻohana ʻia ka muzzle i nā kāleʻeleʻeleʻele ʻelua e lūlū mai ka ihu i ka pepeiao.
Nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o Badger
ʻO nā holoholona Badger he mau manu nunui, akā ʻo ka holoholona holoholona ka mea nui i kā lākou meaʻai. ʻO kēia mau mea like me nā kiʻi, nā baki, ka ʻīlī, nā manu a me kā lākou hua, nā pepeke a me kā lākou huaʻī, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, a me nā kīpala hoʻi e ʻai ai i nā hua pala, nā hua, nā ʻōpala a me nā mauʻu. Ke holo nei ka laka, kahi pōkole e puni ana i kahi ākea ākea loa, ka rumi ma o nā kumulāʻau i ʻoki ʻia, ʻāʻei i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻōpala, kahi huna a nā pūpū a me nā nalo. Hoʻokele kahi ʻōpiopio makua e hōʻiliʻili mai 50 a 70 mau baki, he haneli mau haneli a me nā ʻōpala i ka wā o kahi ʻimi hoʻokahi. Ma ka lā e pono ai iā ia he 500 g ka meaʻai, ʻai nui ʻo ia i mua o ka male ʻana, ʻo ia e ʻai ai a hele ana ma luna o ka momona, ke kumu e kū nei o ka meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo a pau.
ʻO nā subspecies maʻamau o ka mea hewa
No nā mea kalaka he ʻekolu mau kumuhana e pili ana i ka hoʻoili:
- He mele ka meles - e noho ana ma ʻEulopa,
- Meliensis meles melarianensis - noho ʻo Sepania a me Pokukala,
- Meles meles leptorynchus - i loaʻa ma Rusia.
Nā hewa maikaʻi
Pale maikaʻi nā Badger i kāwili ʻia a me ka taiga no ke ola, nā nā kuahiwi mauna, ma ke hema ke noho nō lākou ma nā palena o nā anuʻu a me nā wīwī semi. Pono lākou i nā ʻāina maloʻo a maloo ʻia ma kahi kokoke i loko o nā loko wai a i nā wahi mika laumaha kahi e loaʻa ai ka nui o nā meaʻai.
Noho nā Badger i nā puʻu hohonu i ʻeli ʻia e lākou ma nā puʻu o nā puʻu one, nā pali a me nā kuahiwi o nā ululāʻau. Hoʻopili loa lākou i nā ʻāina a lākou e noho ai, a hiki i ka wā e hiki iā lākou ke hele i kā lākou minks mai kēia hanauna a kekahi hanauna. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana badger kahiko ka pānaehana kahua paihao paʻakikī me ka wehe ʻana i kahi 40-50 no ke komo ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi (5-10 m) mau kia lāʻau e alakaʻi ai i ka 2-3 nui, a me nā lumi hulahula. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea hope ma lalo o ka pale aku i nā ʻale wai mai ka wai, i ka hohonu o ka 5 m, i ʻole e kahe ka ua a me ka wai i lalo o lākou, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻōpala maloʻo. He paʻa nā lua maʻalahi i paʻa i kahi komo a me kahi keʻena. Mālama nā kauā kino i kā lākou puʻuwai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou, hoʻololi pinepine i ka litter. Hiki i ka ʻona a lākou e noho ai e nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio raccoon.
He alakaʻi ʻo Barsky i kahi nohona nocturnal, i ke kakahiaka hiki ke nānā ʻia a hiki i kahi o 8 oʻōkō, i ke ahiahi - mai 17-18. ʻO kēia wale nō nā ʻano ʻano waena i waena o ka marten no ka hoʻoilo. Ma ke ʻākau, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū i ka hoʻoilo i loko o ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa a mau a hiki i Malaki-ʻApelila; ma ke kūkulu hema o ka pā i ka hopena o ke kōmaʻa, hoʻomau nā holoholona i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a puni ka makahiki.
ʻAʻole ikaika nā Badger i nā mea e hoʻowalewale ʻia a me nā kānaka, maʻamau i hūnā ʻia i loko o nā lua, akā nā mea ʻinoʻino e kāʻei i kona ihu a kīwaha i kāna mea hewa ma mua o ka holo.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kahi badger
ʻAʻole aneane kahi ʻenemi kūwaho o nā mea hewa. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli iā lākou he ʻīlio, he lynx a me ka ʻīlio, a me ka ʻāina a me ka hihiʻo. ʻO ka mana o nā kānaka ma ka maka o kēia holoholona he hili a hiki paha i ke pai a maikaʻi paha. I ka hopena o ka hana waiwai, hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mea ʻai a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā puʻu badger. Akā ʻo ka haʻalulu ʻana o nā wahi kūlohelohe i nā ala e alakaʻi i ka nui o nā mea ʻino e make ma nā ala. Hoʻokomo ke kaomi maikaʻi i ka helu o ka hopu kino ʻana iā lākou no ka luku a me ka luku ʻana i nā lua.
I loko o ka Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), ua kau inoa ka mea hewa no nā mea like me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻopau. ʻO ia kahi maʻamau loa kēia ʻano, a he kūpaʻa kona lehulehu.
ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ka mea kino:
- ʻO Badger e hoʻoikaika maoli i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kāna mau pānaʻi paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he hopena ma ka lepo, a me nā mea ola e noho nei. Ma nā wahi i loaʻa nā lua badger, hoʻomaka ka nui o nā mea kanu lāʻau, e hoʻonui ana i ka biogeocenosis mosaic. Eia kekahi, lilo nā lua o nā badger i puʻuwai no nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio raccoon a me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe kahi e malu ai lākou i ke ʻano, ka pōʻino a me nā kumu hoʻoulu.
- Hiki ke kālai ʻino i nā maʻi i hōʻino ʻia e like me ka rabies, he maʻi tuberculosis.
- ʻO nā hale mālama i hānai ʻia e nā mea hana kino ma nā mahinaʻai, nā māla a me lalo o nā hale e hoʻoulu pinepine i nā hakakā ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
- Aia nō ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi pōʻino i ke kanaka, invertebrates, nā pōpoki o ka ulu lāʻau a me ka mahiʻai ʻana, no ka laʻana, ua komo pū ʻia nā ulia kamela manuahi. Kele ka waiwai o nā ʻili o nā kāmeʻa, loaʻa i ka hulu hipa i ka hana ʻana o nā bristles a me nā pulima, no ka laʻana, no ka lūlū lauoho.
- ʻO Badger kahi hōʻailona kaulana loa. No laila, hōʻike ʻia ka holoholona i ka lole o ke kauā o ka ʻāina ʻo Meghreg ma ka Repubalika Karelia (ʻo ka mea nui "myagra" ʻo ia ka "badger"), a me ka palupalu o nā limahana o Kuytezh e noho nei i ka Repubalika o Karelia. Kuhi hewa e like me ka puaʻa i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kaʻe o nā lima o ke kūlanakauhale o Shenkursk.
- ʻO Badger kahi hōʻailona o ka puʻuwai Hufflepuff i nā mea kākau o J.K. Harry Potter Rowling.
Kālā. ʻAuhea e noho ai ka mea hewa?
He laulā nui ka nohona o ka badger. He ʻokoʻa ia i ka wahi i loaʻa a loaʻa i nā wahi āpau ma ʻEulopa (koe wale nō ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Scandinavia), ʻo Rūsia (koe wale nō nā ʻāpana ʻākau) a me ka Caucasus.
ʻO ke koi nui no kahi wahi e noho ai ka badger, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻopiha i nā ʻuala. No laila, ola ka badger i kekahi ʻāina ākea ʻole, akā ʻo kāna wahi punahele kahi i poʻokela a palupulu ʻia nā wahi ulu, kahi e ulu nui ai nā mauʻu a me nā ulu lāʻau. Ma laila, makemake ʻo ka badger e ʻoka i nā lua ma nā awāwa a nā kahawai, a me nā kuahiwi, nā kihi, nā pali, nā kapa wai nui, nā kahe o nā muliwai a me nā loko.
ʻAʻole noho maikaʻi ʻo Badger i nā wahi me ka permafrost, ma ka wao nahele a me nā wahi ʻole. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea kanu i loko o kahi radius o 1 km kahi mana kahi i hana ʻia no kahi kino.
Aia nā hale kūʻai ma nā wahi wai i lalo o ka pā wai e pale ai i ka wai, i mea e pale ai i ka nānā ʻana o ka ua a me ka wai wai. ʻO ka wā maʻamau, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā litter i loko o nā keʻena ma kahi hou. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka luaila mai ka lua nui, ʻaʻole mamao mai ia mea. Mālama ʻia ka wahi i waho o ka puka i waho e mālama a maʻemaʻe, lawe ka mea ʻino i ka ʻōpala mai ka hale.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā badger pālua me nā lua maʻalahi, me kahi lumi pūnana a me kahi komo hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi ʻohana he nui o nā badger he kahua paʻa i lalo o ka hale me nā loko i loko a me nā hamama a me nā wehe ʻana i nā kiʻina a me nā ala ākea lōʻihi e alakaʻi ana i nā lumi ākea nui.
ʻO kēlā mau ʻolima, e like me ke kānāwai, ua hoʻoilina ʻia mai kekahi hanauna i kekahi hanauna, ke ʻano mau nei lākou a ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nei lākou. He mea kūpono loa ka hale o kahi badger, kūpono a hoʻokele e like me nā alopeke a me nā ʻīlio raccoon i ka nui o ia e noho iā ia. I kekahi manawa hana me ka ʻae ʻia o ka badger.
Noho nā Badger i nā ʻohana, ka nui o nā kanaka ma kahi ʻohana e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai kūpono i nā wahi a puni. Ma kahi ʻuʻuku o ka meaʻai, ʻokoʻa ka mea ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokumu nā Badger i ka hapa nui o kā lākou manawa i kā lākou mau uku. ʻO ka puka ʻana i waho, noho nui nā mea hana kino i loko o kahi radius o 0,5 km mai ka lua, i kekahi manawa e neʻe aku ana mai ia wahi aku a 1.5 km paha.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā palena o ka noho ʻana e kahi manamana musky ʻano e hōʻike i ka poʻe malihini e noho lā ka wahi. Hoʻālia ka mea ʻala i nā mea ʻala i hana ʻia e nā honu kūikawā i loaʻa ma lalo o ka huelo o ka pūpū, ʻo ia nō ka ʻāpana a nā lālā āpau o ko ka ʻohana, a me nā hoa kino e ʻike i ka pili o nā ʻohana.
Ke noho maʻamau
ʻO kahi hoʻomohala he holoholona ia e alakaʻi ana i kahi nohona nocturnal, e hoʻopau wale ana ia i nā ao a pau i ke ao i loko o kahi lua, akā hiki ʻole ke kolohe i ka "aupuni" a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.
Hōʻalo maikaʻi ka badger me ka weliweli, hoʻopili ʻo ia i ke kani ʻana i ka wā e neʻe nei: ka mea, huʻu, hakakā i nā lau me ka leo nui a kāohi iā ia iho i ka lepo. ʻO ka leo o kā badger e like me ka ʻehā, ka ona a me ka yelps.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana lauʻino i ka hoʻoilo?
ʻO Badger ka lālā wale nō o ka ʻohana marten i hānau no ka hoʻoilo. Akā, ma ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka badger ka hānau ʻana. No laila, ma nā wahi ʻākau i ka badger i loko o ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa hānau a hiamoe hoʻi a hiki i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila, a ma nā wahi kauwela wela, kahi he mauʻuʻuluʻulu iki a maloʻo pōkole, ʻo ia nō ka makahiki.
E hiamoe ana ke hiamoe kino i ka lua
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohemo ka badger ma ka honua a e moe ana i ka hiamoe hoʻoilo, aʻo ka mahana o kona kino e waiho ana i ka 34.5 ʻC. I ka wā hea, hiki i kahi manawa ke ala a puka i waho e bask i ka lā.