ʻO ka hōʻailona hulu honu kikowaena he makana o ka ʻohana hōʻailona pepeiao. ʻOiai he holoholona nui kēia, ʻano nani.

Noho ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻohu manuahi ma ka Hewa Hemolele. ʻO ka nui ka nui o ka Cape Fur, e noho ana ma ke kahakai o ʻApelika Hema, South Australia a me Namibia. Kūpono hiki nā ʻelele he 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona nei he awelika o 180 kilamu. Ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino e hiki i ka 1,7 mika, a ʻo ko lākou kaupaona, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 80 kilogram.

Honi hulu manu (Arctocephalus).

Ma nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos ma ka Pakipika o ka Pakipika, e noho ana kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻelele.

Hiki i nā kaukani ka lōʻihi o 1.5 mau mika a kaupaona 65 kilokilo, a ʻo ke kino o ke kino wahine a me nā mita 1,2 mika, a kaupaona wale nō he 30 kilograma.

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻēheu ʻo ʻAmelika Hulu Hema e noho ana ma ke kahakai hema o ʻAmelika Hema. He ʻokoʻa lākou i ka nui kino o ke kino. Ke ulu nui nei nā ʻeleu 1.9 mau mika a kaupaona ma kahi o 160 kilograma, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā wahine i hōʻea i ka mita 1,4 mika, me ke kumu he 50 kilokilo.

Noho ka leo kulu hili Kerguelen ma Arctic. Ua piʻi kēia ʻano i ke anuanu ma mua o kona mau kahe. Noho lākou i nā ʻāina koʻikoʻi ākea kahi e kū nei ma nā wai nui o ka Moana Hema. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā silaʻe Kerguelen ma nā mokupuni e kokoke ana i Antartika. Aia kahi mokupuni kahi kokoke i ka konenika nene.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kuʻe hulu Hema i ka makele o ke anuanu.

ʻO ka mokupuni kahiʻo Kerguelen neʻe, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o ia a me ke anu anuʻo ka palena wale nō he 2 mau mile. Ma kahi kokoke i Antartika ka Hema Shetland Hema a me ka Mokupuni ʻo South Orkney. No nā ʻaina hulu, he mau ʻāina kēia moku. ʻO lākou nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina o South Georgia a me ke Kahakai ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana kūleʻa hae hema i nā mokupuni o Hurd, Macquarie a me Bouvet.

ʻO ia, ua hoʻohui pono nā kulu hulu hema i ke anuanu, he mau hoalauna lākou nā nāu nāu, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻūʻū i nā ʻāina hiʻo.

ʻO nā kohu bulu Antarctic i kapa ʻia ʻo nā kohu hulu Antartika.

ʻO ke helehelena o nā kohu hulu hema

ʻO nā kohu bulu Antarctic i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā mea ʻoi hulu Antartika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio huluhulu kāne i nā wahine. Hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne ma nā mika 2 mau, ʻoiai ke kau ʻana o ka paona mai ka 160-170 kilograms. A hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino wahine i ka 1.4-1.5 mika, a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50-60 kilograms.

ʻO ke kino o ke kino o ka hapa nui o ke kanaka he hina hina, aʻo ka ʻōpū i ʻoi aku ka mama ma mua o ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao. He manes ʻeleʻele kelele ka Males, a ma kekahi mau wahi e hāʻawi ana i ka hulu hina hina. Akā aia kekahi mau mea a me nā keke a me nā melemeleʻeleʻele paha.

Uele ʻeleʻele ka hulu o ka wahine, ʻeleʻele, a he ʻeleʻele kekahi mau wahine. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ke aniani hulu hulukulu me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele. Me ka ulu ʻana, hoʻololi i ke kala o ka ulu ʻōpio o nā wā he nui. Ma hope o 1-1,5 mau makahiki, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala ʻulaʻula, a i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, hoʻomaka ka hulu i ka hāʻawi i kahi hue hiriwa-hina maikaʻi. Mai Ianuali a Pepeluali, kūleʻa hulu hema i ka molt.

Uele ʻeleʻele ka hulu o ka wahine, ʻeleʻele, a he ʻeleʻele kekahi mau wahine.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

I ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa hiki mai ka manawa o ka moena. E hōʻiliʻili nā kelekani o Hema i nā koloni nunui ma kahi kaila liʻiliʻi o ka kahakai, ʻo ka nui o nā mea i loko o lākou e hiki ke hoʻonui i nā tausani. ʻAʻole hana kēia mau holoholona i nā pālua. Noho ʻākoakoa nā kāne mai nā wahine ʻākoakoa.

I ka wā moe, hoʻokūkū nā kāne i waena o lākou iho, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā kaua. ʻO ka hopena, ua hōʻuluʻulu i nā wahine wahine kokoke kokoke i kēlā me kēia kāne. Palūlū ʻia ka haku harem i kāna mau keikikāne. Inā ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻokūkū i kekahi o nā wahine, a laila kū koke ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole i pau ka hakakā me ka hahau ʻana, akā i kekahi mau manawa ua hoʻohana ʻia nā niho, a laila e hōʻeha ʻia nā kāne.

I ka hopena o Nowemapa - e hoʻomaka ana ʻo Dekemaba, hānau ana ka wahine i kahi keiki bipi nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino nui a 50-55 sentimika, a kaupaona iā 5 kilogram. Iloko o ka piha o ka makahiki, hānai ka makuahine i ka pēpē me ka waiū umauma, akā mai ka makahiki o 6 mau mahina e hoʻomaka e hānai iā ia me nā mollusks, a me kahi liʻiliʻi ma - me ka iʻa.

I hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē, ʻoi aku ka wahine o ka wahine. ʻO 11 mau mahina i ka wā iʻike ʻia. Loaʻa nā wahine i ka wahine i kona mau makahiki he 3, a ʻo nā kāne 2 mau makahiki ma hope mai. ʻO 20 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia mau holoholona.

ʻO ka hana a me ka meaʻai o nā honi hulu

Hoʻopuka maikaʻi loa nā mea aloha. Ma hope o ka hoʻomakeke a i nā wahine, hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōiwi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Hoʻomaka koke lākou i ka molt. Ma hope o ke hoʻoheʻe ʻana, neʻe ka huki ʻana i nā hulu o ke kai, kahi e kau ai ka nui o kā lākou manawa.

ʻO kaʻai ʻana o kēia mau holoholona me nā iʻa, nā crustaceans a me nā cephalopods. Aia nā honu manu i loko o ka wai no kekahi mau lā, e noho i ka pō ma luna o ka wai. Ua kau ʻia nā holoholona ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao, curled a pēlā aku e hoʻomaha ai, e piʻi ana i nā nalu o ke kai.

Ke kū mai ke anuanu i ka manawa, ua kohu ka mahele o ka hulu Kerguelen e noho kokoke ana ma Antarctica ma ka ʻākau, akā ʻaʻole i mamao loa i ka noho ʻana o ke kauwela. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou kūpono i ka palena o ka hau. A ke kokoke mai ke kauwela, hele lākou a hoʻihoʻi hou i ko lākou ola ola.

ʻLelo nui o nā Honu Honu Hulu

Hōʻī nā lua pālima Hema i ka 2 mau kumu kūlohelohe nui - nā kohola pepehi kanaka a me nā kānaka. ʻO ka mea pōpilikia loa ke kanaka, no ka mea, i nā makahiki i hala aku nei he 200 ua pau ka heluna o nā honi manu ma muli o ko lākou hulu. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, luku ʻia nā kānaka i nā haneli he mau tausani o nā holoholona hala ʻole. Ma muli o kēia ʻike i ka nui o nā ʻili, a hāʻule nui lākou i ke kumukūʻai, akā, ʻaʻole kēia i hoʻōki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hōʻailona o nā hulu.

I kēia mau lā, pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa o kēia mau holoholona, ​​no ka mea ke hoʻomaka ka nui o ka lehulehu e hoʻonui. ʻO ke kūlana kūpono loa e kū nei ma luna o ka mokupuni o South Georgia, kahi o ka home e pili ana i 2 miliona mau kime o ka hulu hema. Ma nā mokupuni e koe, he nui ka hapa o nā kānaka, akā e hoʻomāhuahua mau ana ko lākou helu.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO keʻano

Ua kākau ʻia nā kāne e like me ka nui o 160 kg, ʻo ko lākou koʻikoʻi ma ke kiʻekiʻe he 126 kg. Hiki i nā kāne ke hala 2 mika. ʻO 30 wahine ka wahine, ma ka awelika, a hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 1.5 mika. He 3.3–3.9 kg ka nui o nā kamaliʻi, a ma waena o 40 a 55 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻO 290 mau kāne ʻelima he ʻehā 14.1 kg a ʻo nā wahine paha he 12.6 kg. He pepeiao pepeiao ko lākou a me nā pale hulina e huli nei i mua, kahiʻokoʻa i wehe iā lākou i nā ʻīlima ʻē aʻe. He uha ʻona lākou me kahi aniani lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kohu hulu me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka hulu. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka pālule ma ke kua a he māmā i ka ʻōpū. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mau ʻōlelo keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā lauoho lōʻihi e hiki ke hāʻawi iā lākou e like me ke ʻano kālā.

ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Horse Seals" i loaʻa i ka Antipodes a me Macquarie ke koi nei i kahi kikowaena kaʻawale me nā ʻeke pū e nā ʻepekema, ʻoiai he maopopo ʻole inā he ʻano kūpaʻa maoli kēia mau sila.

Hoʻohele

Noho ia ma Ausetalia a me Niu Sila. ʻIke ia ma nā kahakai o nā kahakai a me nā mokupuni o ka hema hema o Australia, mai ke kihi komohana hema o Western Australia ma ka hikina o ka ʻaoʻao Kangaroo Island ma South Australia, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Tasmania hema a me nā subantarctic Macquarie. Aia nā ʻōhumu liʻiliʻi ma ka Paleka Bass a me nā wai kahakai o Victoria a me ke kūkulu hema ʻo South South Wales. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ʻAmelika Hui Pūʻulu, nā ʻano holoholona i puni i ka ʻāina o Aotearoa Nui a me nā mokupuni kūloko. Aia ke kūkulu ʻia nei a hoʻonui aku i nā kolana a puni ka mokupuni o South Island, ma Stuart Island a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe o Aotearoa. Aia pū kekahi mau ʻāina kihi e hana ʻia nei ma ka ʻĀkau Nui.

Laulā

ʻO kekahi ʻano he ʻano “guinea pig” mai ka wai i ka wā e holo wikiwiki ana ma ke kai. Hiki iā lākou ke holo i lalo a lōʻihi aku i nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā wahine ke holo i lalo no mau minuke 9 a i kahi hohonu o kahi mau he 312 mika, a hiki ke huki hohonu a lōʻihi i ka hāʻule i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i nā kāne ke holo no kahi o 15 mau minuke i ka hohonu e pili ana i 380 mika. Ma ka awelika, ʻano maʻamau nā ʻano lawaiʻa i loko o 1-2 mau minuke. Ke ʻai lākou no ka ʻai, inu lākou i ka hohonu o ka lā, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka pō, no ka mea, ʻo ka lā o kā lākou kaona e hele pinepine i ka hohonu hohonu a hoʻi hou i ka pō.

Ke hoʻololi nei nā wahine hānai i ke ʻano o ka launa ʻana e mālama mau i kā lākou mau kō. ʻOi aku ka pōkole, mai ka 9 mau minuke a 5 mau minuke. Hiki i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi ke lawe i ka wā mua e loaʻa i nā pūnaewele mining. Hoʻohana ʻoi nā pōkole i kēia mau pahu. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, he liʻiliʻi loa ka hoʻokūkū kūʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kumu wai. Hoʻopau maoli nā ʻōpio i ka lawehala ma luna o nā pā papa kai i loko o ka wai hohonu, aʻo nā wahine wahine maʻamau e hoʻohana i ka papa kontinental ma kahi e hānai ai. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nā ʻokoʻa i ka hiki ʻana i ka lawaiʻa a me ka hohonu e lilo i kumu o kekahi dimorphism mo waena o ka kāne a me ka wahine.

Hoʻomaka ka hana lawaiʻa pēpē i kekahi mau mahina ma mua o ke ululāʻau, ke ʻano ʻole nā ​​kahu ʻōpua. Hoʻomaka ka pipi i nā makahiki 6-10 mau mahina, akā ʻike ka ʻike ʻehā e hiki mai ana i ka makahiki 8 a 11, no laila, ʻaʻohe nui ka manawa a ka pēpē e aʻo ai i ka hānai. Pono nā kamaliʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa holomua i nā pōkiʻi i ka pō e loaʻa ai ka waiū o kā lākou mau makuahine e hoʻi inā holo maluhia lākou. ʻO ka ʻōpio, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka physiological, a me ka ʻike he mea nui a ke kūleʻa i ka hopu a me ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hiki ke diving a me ka ʻano pā. ʻO ka manawa o kēia mau kaole, ke lilo ka pēpē opio i ke kūʻokoʻa, a ua haʻahaʻa loa kā lākou māʻaiʻai, he manawa nui ke koʻi, a nui ka maʻi make. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu hoʻohālikelike o SCAT, ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻomaka nā pēpē i ka ʻai ʻana i ka cephalopods a no laila hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ko lākou ala i ka iʻa, akā, ʻo kēia wale nō ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻana i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki.

Kamaʻilio ʻana

Hōʻike aku i nā kāne ma o ka cortex a i ʻole whimper, a i ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli laryngeal, hoʻoweliweli haʻahaʻa, hoʻoweliweli piha ʻole a kāhea paha i kahi kāhea. Kūleʻa ka wahine, a loaʻa nō hoʻi iā ia ka mea hoihoi i kahi uō piʻi i kapa ʻia. Hiki i nā luʻi hoʻopiʻi unipolar ke kamaʻilio ʻana mai ka lōʻihi loa. Hoʻohui hou, hoʻohana nā wahine i ka hoʻomaopopo olfactory e hōʻoia i ka cub e like me kā lākou. I nā kāne, ke hōʻike piha o ka ʻāʻī he ʻano pale kaua ʻole i hana e like me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā kāne a puni, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke loiloi i kēlā me kēia kūlana aupuni.

Hoʻohuli

He ʻelemakule nā ​​wahine ma waena o 4 a 6 mau makahiki, a ʻelemakule kāne ma waena o 8 a 10. Kahi ʻia ka silaila. Loaʻa i nā Males a me ke kiaʻi i ka ʻāina i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa i mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā wahine. ʻO ka pinepine ka wahine kāne i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki, a hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma mua o ʻewalu mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana no 13 mau minuke i ka awelika. Ua lohi ka wahine i ka implantation o kahi hua i kanu ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole ulu ka implantation ma ka paia uterine i loko o 3 mau mahina. Hōʻailona ke kahakaha i loko o 9 mau mahina, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma kahi o ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻi makemake e hoʻokokoke a pololei ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. E hoʻomau ka wahine i ka wā a hiki i ko lākou make, kahi mea ma waena o 14 a 17 mau makahiki.

Hele mua nā wahine ma kahakai mai Nowemapa a ʻo Ianuali, me kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, a noho kokoke i kahi e hānau ai a he ʻumi lā. Ke kokoke loa lākou e hana, lilo lākou i hoʻomaha loa a me ka huhū. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana, hiki i ka lōʻihi mau hola ʻelima, moe lākou i lalo a hoʻolei i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka lewa, e neʻe ana i mua i ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao kuʻuna, e hāpai ana i nā ʻāpana hulina, a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao, ma mua o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa lohi ʻana i ko lākou poʻo, e hoʻomau i ka hana a hiki i ka hope mai hanau. I loko o kekahi haʻawina, ʻike ka hānau maoli ʻana, hoʻomaka mai ka manawa i ʻike mua ʻia ka ʻōpio, loaʻa i ka awelika o 2 mau minuke no ka lawe mua, akā he awelika o 6.5 mau minuke inā haʻalele ka ʻōpio i ka huelo. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, kahili ʻo ka makuahine i kahi pēpē hou e maopopo ai i ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā ia ma hope o ka huakaʻi i ke kai. Kūleʻa nā kamaliʻi i ka wā hānau, a ma waena o 60 mau minuke a hoʻomaka lākou e hānai no 7 mau minuke. Ma ka hopena, ʻo ka hānai e hiki ke hoʻonui i nā minuke 33.

Hiki i nā makuahine ke lawe i 45 mau minuke a 3 mau lā ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pupl e kau, a ʻo 6-12 mau lā e hele mau i nā huakaʻi ʻai lōʻihi. ʻOiai, ʻo ka makuahine, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka puha ma mua o 2 mau lā. I ka wā e piha ai nā kamaliʻi i nā lā he 21 paha ua ʻike ʻia lākou e hōʻuluʻulu ana i nā ʻili liʻiliʻi ʻoiai kā lākou mau makuahine. I ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka wahine, hānai wale lākou i kā lākou mau ʻōpio, a ua ʻike ʻia he inaina nui i nā pōpō ʻaʻole lākou pono ʻole.

Ua kākau ʻia nā silaikini wahine i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i nā huakaʻi lactation i ka wā lactation. Ua ʻike ʻia he mau keiki kāne i loaʻa kāna mau keiki e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i nā huakaʻi hānai no laila a me nā makuahine i loaʻa i kahi kaikamahine i ka wā lactation. I ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona ulu i nā kāne kāne a me nā manamana wahine ma luna o ʻelua cohorts, ʻikea i like nā ʻōhua like, akā naʻe, ulu nui nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i nā makahiki he nui. Hiki i ka huki wai i loko o 300 mau lā. Hoʻomaka ka pipi i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai paʻa ma mua o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, a hoʻomoʻā ke ʻano ma kahi o Kepakemapa i ka wā e lūlū lākou.

Ua pili ʻia ka make kino o nā haumāna i nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā pili o ke kanaka. ʻO ke kumu nui kūlohelohe nui o ka make no nā pēpē, ukulepule ʻia e ka ukali ʻana i ka amnion, stillbirth, trampling, drowning, a me ka wānana. Hoʻokomo ka ʻano kanaka i nā hoʻoili ʻana i ka kiʻowai, hōʻailona, ​​a me ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana.

Kauʻai

ʻO kā kā lākou ʻai ke komo ʻana i ka cephalopods, iʻa a me ka pākahi. ʻO nā Octopuses a me nā pua hāiki i ʻāpana nui i kā lākou papa cephalopod. ʻIke ʻia nā poʻe e kokoke kokoke i ko lākou palena hema o ke kihi e loaʻa nā penguins i ʻāpana o kā lākou papaʻai. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻike o ka ʻōpū a hōʻike ʻia e pili pū me ka ʻano kaiāulu, barracuda, flounder, mixin, lampreys, kīwī ʻulaʻula, kula shark a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui. Ke hōʻike nei ka ʻike hou ʻana i nā otoliths mai kā lākou stingrays e hōʻike nei no ka nui o nā ʻano manu, ke mythophthous i helu ʻia no ka hapa nui o kā lākou ʻai iʻa, e ʻimi ʻia e ka iwakālua, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā macrorunus. Aia nā mea like e pili pono i kā lākou meaʻai, e like me ka manawa, ka wahine, ka hoʻouka ʻana, nā ʻāina e hoʻopuni ana, ka moana moana a me ke ʻano.

Nā mea hoʻopiʻi

ʻO nā kohola makeahi, nā ʻīlio, nā liona moana kāne ma Aotearoa, a he leopona paha. Kīia kaulana kekahi liona moana o New Zealand i nā haumāna pīpī. Nui nā honu i ʻike ʻia i nā liona moana e loaʻa i nā koena o ka pulu kili, ʻo kekahi me nā kāpili palupalu, i hoʻopili ʻia ma mua o kahi sila wahine hulu wahine.

Hopena pili kanaka

Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka poʻe, e piʻolima nā sila a puni ka ʻāina āpau. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻo ka poʻe noho mua o Aotearoa, ka Māori, i hōʻemi i kā lākou pae. ʻO ka hopu holoholona kalepa mai hope koke mai o ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻEulopa ma New Zealand i ka makahiki 18 a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 ua hōʻemi ʻia ka lehulehu i pau i ka pau.

I kēia mau lā, ʻo nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka make ʻana o nā hōʻailona o Aotearoa, maʻamau ma muli o ka hakilele a me ka maloo.ʻO ka nānā ʻana o kēia mau pinnipeds i ka ʻāina Kaikura i ʻike nā kīlepa o ke kīleʻomaʻo a me nā peni pepa. ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka hapalua o nā mea kūleʻa ua hoʻokuʻu i ke kūlana maikaʻi o ke ola ʻana ma hope o ka loaʻa nui ʻana o nā hōʻeha. Ua koho ʻia ma ka Royal Society no ka Conservation of Forests and Birds a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea he 10 mau mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā ʻupena ma waena o 1989 a 1998. Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi lākou e kī ʻia ana e kahi lawaiʻa o nā lawaiʻa a me nā mea leʻaleʻa no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia lākou e hoʻowalewale me ka lawaiʻa lawenaʻa. Pehea ka ʻike pinepine ʻana o kēia mau kauā, akā ua ʻōlelo ka nui o nā neʻe i ka hakakā ma waena o nā sila a me nā lawaiʻa kūloko. Mai ka lā ʻo ʻAukake 21, 2014, ua loaʻa i nā holoholona he iwakālua i hala i nā lua e kokoke ana i Louth Bay ma South Australia. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea kānalua ke ʻano o ko lākou make a ua nīnau ʻia me kahi ʻike e like me kā lākou ʻike. I ka makahiki 2015, ua kāhea kekahi o nā poʻe limahana o ka hale pā hale i ka ʻaha kūkā lehulehu e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻokō ʻana i ke koikoi o ka mea make o South Australia e pane ana i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana me ka lawaiʻa i ka ʻoihana o South Australia. I ka hopena o Iulai 2015, ʻo ka pepehi ʻana i nā sila me nā kala lōʻihi lōʻihi i kahi hana ʻole.

ʻO nā hana kanaka e kokoke ana i nā rookeries e hoʻopili me ka kaumaha a me ka panic ma muli o ka make ʻole i nā puppies. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻawa ʻo nā huahe dela pipi i nā isika ua hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kūpono o ka bipi keiki ma muli o ka hoʻōla piha ʻana o ka pūnaewele tag.

Nuhōlani

Ma nā wai o Australia o ka Commonwealth, wailani kikowaena manu ʻōlea hou palekana ia Hoʻokomo i ke Kumukānāwai Lūlani ma Biodiversity (EPBC) 1999 ma lalo o laila ua kākau inoa ʻia me nā mea pili iʻa ka palekana. Mālama 'ia kēia holoholona i loko o ka mana o nā moku e pili ana i ka Australia:

Pale ka palekana o nā ʻano holoholona ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi papa hect 16 miliona he ʻeka ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Macquarie Island i ka makahiki 2000. Ua hoʻonui aku ke aupuni Tasmania ma Macquarie Island Nature Reserve no 3 mau nautical mile a puni ka mokupuni.

Hōʻailona a me ka helehelena

Maluhia Laulawe ʻO Guadalupe (ʻO Arctocephalus kūlanakauhaleendi) - kekahi ʻano pua o ka hulu manu, kekahi o 6 ʻano like o ke ʻano o nā ʻōlima hulu hema. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmākahi, hōʻemi ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻole i ka helu ʻana i kekahi mau kānaka he ʻumi kaukani, akā ma hope o ka heluna o kēia ʻano ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia a i ka hopena o nā 1990 he hiki i ka poʻe 10,000. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia holoholona ma ka mokupuni o Guadalupe, Mekiko. Ma kahi o kēia, loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau ʻano i kēia mau mokupuni ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kealiʻo Kaleponi, nona nā kāne he 2 i ʻike ʻia i ka mokupuni o San Nicholas.

No ka ke kohu huluhulu guadalupe ʻano wahine dimorphism kahi kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Pahu ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻeleʻele o nā kāne a ʻelua, aia ma hope o ka ʻāʻī paha ke kapaʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele ka hulu o nā pēpē wahine hou, no laila ua like lākou i ka kala me nā pākeke. ʻO ke sila hulu hulu Guadalupe, e like me nā kaula keleawe pepeiao, he mau pepeiao waho.

Ke kūlana ʻona

Wailua ke kohu huluhulu guadalupe He mea nui ia i ka mea i ka hopena o ka 18 a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 19, ua lilo kēia ʻano ʻano hana i lawaiʻa a lawaiʻa. Ma ka makahiki 1825, ua nalowale loa kēia holoholona mai ka wai i ke kahakai hema o Kaleponi. Ma nā wai o Mexico, e hoʻomau ana nā lawaiʻa o nā lawaiʻa o kēia ʻano a hiki i ka 1894.

ʻO ka US National Marine Fisheries Service e pili ana i kēia ʻano me ka “pilikia”. Ke uhi ʻia nei ka Guadalupe Fur Seal e ka US Hazardous Spies Act. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka helu o kēia ʻano holoholona i ka manawa hoʻokahi kāna ʻoihana lawaiʻa. I kēia manawa, ʻae ʻia ka hopu ʻana no nā ʻīlima huluhulu Guadeloupe, kahi i hōʻemi nui ai i ka pae hoʻoweliweli no kēia ʻano. Aia ka ʻaoʻao Akau ma ka ʻaoʻao o kēia sila e pili ana i nā ʻāina teritorial o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻoweliweli i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o kēia ʻano hana kanaka i ʻike i loko o ka hapa o ka US i kālai ʻia i ka pākana o ka pulu hulu ʻo Guadeloupe. No laila, i ka ʻāpana o ka US i ka lehelehe, e hoʻomau nei ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o kēia ʻano i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe, e ʻike ana i ka hopena o ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole eʻoluʻolu ka launa pū ʻana o nā keʻena like ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻano, kahi e kau ai i ka mea wili manu a Guadeloupe. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia nā hana kūikawā e hoʻihoʻi i kāna mau helu, ʻoiai aia i hāʻawi ʻia no ka Māhele 7 o ka US Hazardous Spies Act.

Hoʻokaʻina ʻia ia ma ka papa inoa ʻo IUCN Red List me ke kūlana o kahi ʻano i pili i ka mea i hoʻoweliweli ʻia.