ʻO ka English English Bulldog ka ʻīlio ikaika e kūpaʻa a me nā ʻōpū mākau maikaʻi. No ko lākou ʻano kūlike, ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kapa ʻia ka bulldog i kapa ʻia ʻo "English gentleman."

ʻIkepili hōʻike

• Inoa inoa: ʻLelo Pelekane
• Kahua Pūnaewele: UK
• Kaumaha kāne 24-25 kg, wahine wahine 22-23 kg
• Ke kiʻekiʻe (kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo): aneane 40 cm
• ʻO ke ola ola: 7-10 makahiki

Nā Mānā

• He ʻōlapa Pelekania makua makua - ua lapuwale ka ʻīlio a me ka ʻole o ka hoihoi ʻana i kahi hele no ka hele, hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī. Eia naʻe, i mea e pono ai, e pono i kahi hele i kēlā me kēia lā.
• ʻO ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa ka hoʻopaʻi maoli no nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano. Ke hele nei me ka bullog i ka lā wela o ka lā, e hōʻoia e ʻaʻole ka nui o kāu holoholona, ​​a inā i kēia hanana, e hana i nā hana wikiwiki.
• ʻAʻole pili ke English English Bulldog i nā ʻano "alanui". Ma ke kahua o ka hale, i kahi kennel maʻamau, nui loa kona hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻia, a no nā āpau āpana nona ke kapa pāpale pale ʻole nāna e pale aku mai ke anuanu. Hiki ke mālama wale ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o ka hale a i ka hale paha.
• Hiki i nā leo nui ʻehā o ke kani ka leo nui. ʻAi lākou i ka hulahula, kūēʻe i ʻeke a me ka pō.
• ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i kēia mau ʻīlio ʻaʻole kūpono loa i nā ʻano "aristocratic" - maʻamau lākou i ka maʻi lemulewa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana. No nā poʻe squeamish, hiki ke lilo i kēia pilikia maoli.
• Pōʻā ka Pelekane ʻo Bulldog i nā maʻi ʻeha hanu. Aia ke kumu i ka maka pōkole, kahi e ʻike ai i ka nasopharynx e pili ana i nā ʻano pathogens.
• Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano mai ka gluttony, maʻalahi ke kaumaha a laila pilikia i ka momona.
• Ma muli o ke poʻo nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻūhā, pilikia nui ka bulldogs English e hoʻohuli i ka hua. Kuhi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pēpē me ka ʻāpana cesarean.

ʻLelo Pelekane - ʻAʻole wale ia he kahu nui, akā he hoa aloha maoli nō. ʻOiai no kekahi kumu i ke kaumaha i ka naʻau, ʻo kēia squat "Englishman" me kahi maka ʻoluʻolu e hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe. Akā inā he poʻo nui, nui nā ʻalā a me nā ʻili i ka maka, hiki iā ia ke hauʻoli, a laila ka mea i hoʻoiho ʻia i ka ʻīlio a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e kekahi. ʻO ka English Bulldog ka mea nona kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano nui loa i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke haina me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o kona helehelena, akahi paha ke ʻano o ke ʻano holoholona i kona ʻano ʻano lohi a lohi. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ala maoli mai ka pōpilikia maoli nona iho a i ʻole ka mea nona ka ʻīlio, e loli koke ka ʻīlio a hiki iā ia ke pale iā ia iho. ʻO kahi moʻomeheu ʻehā o Misty Albion kahi hanana pilikino a me kahi ʻano kaulike. Hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia mau ʻano me ka wiwo ʻole a paʻakikī hoʻi.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka pua English Bulldog

I nā kenekulia 17th-19, ka iho ʻana o nā bulldog Pelekane kahiko mai ka Central Asian mastiffs a me North Caucasian Alans i kahele ʻia i ka ʻāina ʻo Pelekane. Ua noi lākou e like me nā ʻīlio lawaiʻa holoholona. Hoʻopau piha kona inoa me kāna kumu: ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "bulldog" i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo "bull dog". ʻO nā bulldog kahiko Pelekane ka poʻe kūpuna o nā poʻe koa o kā mākou ʻatikala - nā bulldog Pelekane kahiko.

Aia nā mea like loa ma ka hiʻohiʻona ma waena o ka ʻatikala kahiko a me ka bulldog English hou. Akā ka mea nui ka hoʻololi nui ʻana. Ua hewa loa nā kūpuna o kēia kōlope. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka leʻaleʻa o nā lehulehu, i hoʻopuni ʻia ma nā bipi, nā lio a me nā bea a me nā liona hoʻi. ʻO kēlā mau kaua ʻano make i ka make i ka holoholona hihiu ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, ʻo ka bulldog me lākou iho, i lilo i mea hoʻopalā, nā pu a me nā ʻūhā.ʻO ka hopena o ia mea, inā ʻōlelo wau pēlā, hana ʻia nā kuikahi i ka makahiki 1835, i ka wā a ke aupuni Pelekane i pāpā pio loa i nā pōpō. Akā, ʻaʻole i pau kēia mau mea aloha i ke kaila "inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻokūkū i nā bulldog Pelekane kahiko me nā bipi, a ma kahi o ka hopena ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohana i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.

Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole, ʻaʻole i pāpā ʻia nā hakakā ʻīlio. Akā ke ʻano pāʻani like ʻole kēlā mau kānaka me nā bulldog Pelekane kahiko. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa kūpono e komo ai i nā kaua - inā paha me nā holoholona hihiu a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaka ka huaheʻe e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā peʻa ikaika loa, ka paʻa ʻana me ka puʻu make. ʻO kekahi pana nui i kā ka pua, ʻo ia nō ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻōlapa, no ka mea ua loilo ʻia nā bulldogs me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, a hope loa, ua noho wale kekahi mau ʻīlio purebred.

I ka makahiki 1858-1859, hoʻomaka ka hana i ka mālama o nā Bulldogs English. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe puaʻa iā lākou iho i kahi hana ʻē aʻe - e kāpae i ka hana ʻino ʻole i loko o lākou. ʻAʻole ke paʻakikī i loko o Beritania i koho i nā kānaka kūlike loa. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope iho, ua mālama ʻia kahi hana hōʻike ma Birmingham, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai nā hoʻohālike o ka hua "hou". Ma ko lākou ʻano a me ke ao kūlohelohe, kahi mamao loa kēia mai nā bulldog i ʻike ʻia ma mua. Hiki i nā mea kipa i ka hōʻike hōʻike ke mahalo i ka hana o ka poʻe geneticists a me nā mea hānai me ka piha: ʻo nā loiloi ka hopena maikaʻi loa!

I ka makahiki 1873, ua ʻike manawaleʻa ʻia ka huaʻāina e ka hui Kenepule Kennel, ma ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ke komo ʻana i nā puke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā manawa. I nā makahiki 1880 i hoʻomaka nui ai ka poʻe bulldog Pelekānia e nānā i waho o ko lākou ʻāina kahiko. A i kēia lā ʻaʻole e haʻi kekahi no ke kumu a lākou i aloha ʻia ai: no kā lākou helehelena a i ʻole he kaulike kūpono - maikaʻi loa, a no kā lāua ʻelua.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

ʻO ke poʻo nui, ka iwi ikaika me ka ʻuʻā i hiki ai ke uhaʻi pololei i ka bipi, he ihu pelekele ka ʻae o ka ʻīlio e hū ana i ka holoholona, ​​a me nā nīnū me ke kuʻi o ke koko o ka pū kau i lalo i nā ʻaoʻao me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā maka - ke nānā ʻana a me ke ʻano āpau a me ke ʻano o ka bulldog i lalo i ka lanakila i ke kaua. ʻO ka hana hōʻino kino i nā bipi he kīwaha maʻamau ma ʻEnelani a ua kau ʻia kahi kānāwai ma ka makahiki 1835 e pāpā ai i kēia ʻike koko. A lilo a make ʻole ka bulldog - he mea pono ʻole e mālama a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā ʻīlio nui, no ka mea i pau lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā. Ua hoʻouna ʻia kekahi o nā bullog i nā kolone Pelekane, kahi i hoʻomāino ʻole ʻia ai ke kānāwai kūʻē i nā bipi kīwila, ua lilo lākou i makemake i ʻAmelika, kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā ʻīlio lehulehu loa, a i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEnelani ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā bulldog i ka hala.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe nui a me nā poʻe aloha i ka pahuhopu e mālama i ka waihona kālā o ke aupuni, akā no kēia, ua "hoʻoponopono hou" lākou i nā ʻīlio - mai ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ka bulldog ua lilo lākou i "hoa aloha ponoʻī." Kūkulu nā puaʻa i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke ahonui i ka English Bulldog, kekahi phlegm, ʻoiai ke mālama mau nei i ka wiwo ʻole a me ka makemake e pale i ka mea nona. Ma muli o ke koho ʻana, nalowale nā ​​bulldogs i nā hiʻohiʻona maoli o ka hakakā ʻana a me nā ʻīlio pickling, e lilo ana i ka ʻano ʻōhua i manaʻo nui i nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki i nā ʻōpala Pelekane ke kapa ʻia he hana i ka hana, kahi hana hoʻohanohano me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka phlegmatic. I ka makahiki 1864, ua hana hou ʻia ka Hōʻani Bulldog mua ma ʻEnelani, nāna i hoʻomohala i nā ʻano moʻomeheu o nā bulldog English hou. Me kekahi mau loli, ua kāhea ʻia e ka International Cynological Federation. Ma Lūkini, ua hele mua nā bulldog mua ma mua o ka Revolution Revolution, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ka hopu a he mau ʻīlio hoahele paha. Akā i ke waena o 1920s, ʻaʻohe mau bulldogs ma ka ʻāina Soviet - ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano haole lākou, he ʻīlio bourgeois. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopuka hou ʻia i loko o nā makahiki 80 o ka makahiki hope, a i ka makahiki 2000, ua hiki i ke ʻano no nā bulldogs kona piʻi.Hana nui nā mākaʻi Lūkini i nā hana hoʻouka nui, lanakila pinepine kā mākou mau bulldog i nā makana ma nā hōʻike honua, a ua kaulana nā pēpē o ka lūlū Rū ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua.

Wehewehe wehewehe

ʻO ka Bulldog Pelekane he waiwai paʻa, ikaika ia a paʻa hoʻi i ka ʻīnika o ke kūlana pōkole. He nui ka poʻo, akā pili i ke kino, proportional - ua like ke poʻo o ke poʻo me nā ulu o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka ʻāʻī ke mānoʻo, mānoanoa, ikaika, ke kahuli ʻia ka laina o ke ʻōpala. ʻO ka pālahalaha he laulā, pōkole, hāpai ʻia. Nui pālahalaha nā ʻōpala, pālahalaha, hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻaha haʻahaʻa i mua me kahi hiapo i ʻōlelo ʻia. He humuhumu ka huluhulu, hemo, e uhi ana i ka iwi lalo i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. He pālahalaha ka ihu, ka liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōpū ākea ākea. He liʻiliʻi nā maka, hoʻonohonoho ākea a haʻahaʻa loa - ma ka lōʻihi loa mai nā pepeiao, ʻokoʻa ka maka o ka maka. Pālahalaha nui nā maka, liʻiliʻi, ʻilihune, e kau ana ma luna o ka cartilage. Nā wahi ma lalo o ke kua. He ikaika loa ke kua, pālahalaha i ka umauma a pihi i ka pelvis, kahi pū ʻia e ka huila. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ākea ka nui, me nā ʻāpana poʻohiwi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i mua o nā ʻālima. ʻO nā forelimbs me kahi ʻōpala ikaika he ākea loa, muscular loa, pololei, pōkole ma mua o nā wāwae hind, ua hāhā nā wāwae o nā forelimb, i huli iki i waho me nā manamana mānoanoa.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wāwae o ka hind i mua o ka mua, ikaika, mauʻu, mau ʻāʻoki o nā hock me nā ʻāpana e hui pū ʻia. He pōkole, pōkole a corkscrew paha ka hiʻu, pono i ka palena. ʻO ke poʻo a me ka puʻu manu ʻana i nā lōlihi hohonu, mai ka ʻaha haʻahaʻa a i ka umauma, ʻelua mau ʻāpana symmetrical i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. ʻO ke kapa pōkole, kūpono, kūpono a paʻa. ʻO ke kala o nā ʻōpala Pelekane ka ʻekolu o nā ʻano he nui: monophonic - ʻulaʻula, ʻaina, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha me ke keʻokeʻo, pilikia - kala monophonic me kahi maka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻāʻele.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Breed

Hoʻololi maoli ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano hanauna ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ʻo ʻAkita Akita a i Alaskan Malamute nō naʻe ke kūʻokoʻa. Makemake lākou i ka hele, frolic. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mea e pili i ka English Bulldog. He manu kaulio kēia ʻīlio. ʻO kāna wahi punahele ma ka hale ka sofa kumu, a puni ʻo ia a mau mau a hiki ke moe no ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā a pau. ʻO ka hele wāwae lōʻihi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe mea i loko o kona ono. ʻO kā mākou "male" ʻoluʻolu loa i kahi hale.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka huaʻae o ka paʻakikī. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ka bulldog Pelekane e hana i kekahi mea, a laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli ʻoe iā ʻoe i ka wā e hoʻoikaika ai ʻoe. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ia e hiki ʻole i nā ʻūhū ke kū ʻole iā ia, akā hiki ʻole hiki ke huhū nui i kou holoholona, ​​ka mea i hoʻākāka ʻia e ke ʻano heʻono maikaʻi loa. Ma kahi'ē aʻe, hana ia ia e hoʻowalewale i ka leʻaleʻa inā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea makemake a pau.

E lilo ʻo English Bulldog i hoa aloha maoli i nā lālā ʻōpio o ka ʻohana. Ua hoʻokū paʻa ʻia ka pilina me nā keiki a ua pili iā ia i kūpono ʻo ia. I waena o nā hemahema, makemake wau e hōʻike i ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano aloha e makemake nui i ka huki ʻana i nā mea like ʻole, me nā hale ʻehā. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i nā haʻalulu kime, he nui ka mea e hōʻeha ai i kāu waiwai ma ka palua ʻana i nā wāwae o nā palu, nā papa, nā papa me nā niho.

ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻanoʻano, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā nūpepa Pelekane i ka wela. No kēia kumu, no ka noho ʻana i kahi wela, ʻaʻole kahi koho koho Pelekane e koho maikaʻi ʻia. Akā he maikaʻi loa ia no ke ola ma ke kūlanakauhale, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i nā hana kino. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nā mea nona nā mākaʻi e hūnā i ka salivation a me ka ʻono i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o ka ʻīlio. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i pilikia i loko o nā hale noho, no ka mea, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pupl o ka bulldog Pelekane, e noʻonoʻo pono iā ʻoe iho inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pū me ia, i hāʻawi ʻia i ia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Bulldog English

ʻO nā Bulldog Pelekane ka mea nona nā poʻo nui a me nā pelvis liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole e pale ai i nā pēpē i ke kahe ʻana o ka kanal hānau hānau maʻamau, hānau pinepine nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano me ke kōkua o ka mea loea e hana nei i kahi ʻāpana cesarean. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka bullog Pelekane e pili ana i nā ʻīlio brachycephalic, ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ihu a me ke poʻo.

Hōʻike pū ʻia kēia mau "ʻ Englishlelo Pelekane" me nā ʻano hoʻohālike ʻole. No ka mea me ka hanu o ko lākou waha me ka hāmama ʻana, ua ʻulu lākou i ka nui o ka ea ma ka manawa like, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻopā i ka lemulewa. Pono e hoʻohana pono nā mea nona ia mea, a i ʻole e mālama mau pū ka hau me lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona palekana a kiaʻi

I ka ʻāina home o ka English English Bulldog i kapa ʻia i ka ʻīlio nanny. Pono kūpono kēia inoa inoa inoa, no ka mea paʻakikī ke kiʻi a mālama pono i ke ʻano o ka holoholona i ke keiki. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui English Bulldog o kona hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻeha hōʻeha ʻoi loa.

ʻO kona mau pono kūpono ke kapa ʻia he adaptability i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hoʻolilo i kēia ʻano ʻīlio i holoholona kūpono no kekahi ʻohana. ʻO kēia ʻano ikaika, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka ʻīlio nui loa i hiki ke pale aku i ke aloha no kēlā kanaka.

ʻO ka wehewehe nui

ʻO ka Pelekane ʻo Bulldog he ʻīlio nui. He hulu lei ʻo ia, ua kāwili ʻia a me ka squat. Ua wehewehe nui ke poʻo, nunui, pili kona girth a like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio ma ka maloʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka pūhaka me ka muzzle pōkole a me ka laulā me ka ihu a me ka ihu nui.

ʻO ka uluʻana i nā maloo e pili ana i ka wahine. I nā kāne he 36-41 cm, ma nā wahine - 30-36 cm. I nā kāne ʻoi aku ka nui a me ke kaumaha, he 20-25 kg. Paona nā paona 16-20 kg.

ʻO ka Bulldog Pelekane e hoʻohui wale ai i nā hana o ka mea nānā wale nō, akā he mea nānā pū kekahi, he hoa hauʻoli a he hoa hilinaʻi hoʻi. ʻAno aloha ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helehelena ʻano, hiki iā ia ke pani i ka ʻīlio kiaʻi: puʻu ʻia kahi kīleʻa e hoʻowalewale i nā malihini i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e ʻoluʻolu me ka waiwai o kekahi.

ʻO ka mōʻī Breed

ʻO ka ʻāina o nā kūlima Pelekane Pelekane he Nui Pelekane. Kahiʻike maoli ka moʻolelo o kēia mau ʻīlio kupaianaha, hoihoi a piha i nā kikoo koko. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua unuhi ʻia ka bulldog mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo “ka ʻīlio puaʻa”. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ua lilo nā kūpuna kahiko o nā ʻano kuʻuna o ka ʻano like me nā ʻīlio etching. Ua manaʻoʻia ua hele mai lākou mai nā Alans a me Mastiffs. ʻO ka makaʻu wiwo ʻole o kēia mau holoholona he kaʻao.

Ke nānā nei i nā kiʻi o ka bulldog hou a me ka kahiko English, ʻike ʻole mākou i ka nui o ka mea maʻamau i ko lākou helehelena. A no ke ʻano o kēia mau hoahānau, heʻu iki ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe mea iki. ʻO nā kūpuna o kēia poʻōlelo Pelekane neʻe nui loa a koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hiki ke hāpai i nā ʻeha ʻeha, nā ʻōpio ikaika me nā puʻupuʻu make, nā mākala keleawe i ʻae nā kūpuna Pelekane Pelekane i mea nui i nā mea hoʻokūkū ma nā ʻano kaua like ʻole.

ʻO nā kūpuna kahiko loa, no ka ʻahaʻohana o ka lehulehu, i komo pū i ka hana kīlaha. No laila, nānā nā mea nona kēia mau ʻīlio puaʻa, me ka nānā ʻana i ka hiki ʻole o ka poʻe pale i loko o lākou, hoʻomaka lākou e kau iā lākou i nā hakakā me nā liona a me nā bea. Ua loaʻa ke kālā he nui ma ke koko o nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea kai a me nā bipi kau i make. Ma lalo o nā ʻawā, kime, nā ʻīlio manu a make i nā manu a me nā pū. I ka wā ma mua, ua kūpono nā ʻīlio bipi i ko lākou paona i ke gula a aia ma kahi o ka kaulana.

ʻO ka kaulana kaulana o nā bulldogs ua emi i ka makahiki 1835. I kēlā manawa ua hoʻokūkū ka United Kingdom i kahi pāpā i nā mea ʻoki manu. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka poʻe aloha i kahi kīʻaha koko, ua hana nā mea hoʻonohonoho i ka hakakā ʻo ʻīlio. I nā hakakā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa ka kaulana i ka bulldog me ka nui o ka make wai. Akā, ua kau ʻia ke pāpā i kēia ʻike kolohe. Me ka mea, ke kali nei kēia poʻe lapanui Pelekania no ka pau ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi hoʻohana no kā lākou hewa, a me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻino ʻana.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei e loaʻa i nā keiki pono ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea nona nā ʻolua Pelope e holo me kā lākou mau ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. A ʻo ka hopena, he nui wale nā ​​ʻīlio purebred a ua paʻa ka pua ma luna o ka luku.

Mai ka makahiki 1858, ua hele mai nā mea mahalo o nā Bulldog kahiko English me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻole wale ʻana i ka heluna o nā kānaka, akā ʻo ka hoʻoponopono pū ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i mea e huli ai i wahi no lākou i kēia honua maluhia i kēia wā, pono ia e hōʻoluʻolu i kā lākou huhū a me ke kipi. Ua kūleʻa ka hana o nā puaʻa. ʻO nā mea hoʻokumu o nā ʻenekela Pelekane hou i nā kūlike loa o nā ʻano.

Aia ma ka 1860, ua hōʻike ʻia nā bulldog Pelekane ma kahi hōʻike i Birmingham, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio lei, ʻaʻole i hakakā. ʻO ka makahiki 1873 ua hōʻailona ʻia e ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o kahi moʻomeheu Pelekane hou. Mai ka makahiki 1880, ua hoʻomaka nā luna o nā ʻano loina i ka lokomaikaʻi o nā kahu ʻīlio ma ka honua. ʻO kēia ke poepoe Pelekane kekahi o nā mea i kaulana loa a kūʻai ʻia hoʻi. I loko o ko lākou ola, ʻaʻohe kaua mau koko kaua, aia wale nō ka mālama a me ke aloha o nā mea nona nā mea.

Ulu

ʻO ke poʻo, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nui o ke ʻīlio ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he nui loa. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ia e uha i ka symmetry maʻamau, no laila ʻaʻole ke ʻano o ka bullog English Pelekane, inā ʻaʻole i kau ʻia ke ʻano o kona mau neʻe. He pālahalaha a pālahalaha, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi curvature ma luna.

ʻAloʻu ka lae o ka lākō, ma luna o ka puuhiluhi pū kekahi a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kau ana. Aia kahi laha ma ka lae a me ka ʻili e pili ana i ka poʻo. ʻIke ʻia ka luaheʻe mai ka ʻūlū ʻana a hiki i ka piko o kaʻopihi - he wahi ākea a hohonu loa.

ʻO ka iwi mua i ka projection he convex a ua embossed. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ke kiʻekiʻe, latitude a me ke ʻano square.

ʻO ka Bulldog Pelekane ka mea nui i ka ʻōnaehana ākea ākea a me ka nui o kahi ʻano pahu like. ʻO ka iwi haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole e like me ka luna, hina a kū aʻe i luna a piʻi i luna. ʻEono mau koʻi ihe e kū ana ma waena o nā laka i ka laina pololei. ʻO ka hope hope he hoʻonohonoho laulā.

ʻO nā ʻōlima o ka huahele he mau niho nunui a ikaika lākou, inā e pani ʻia ka waha, e huna hūnā ʻia i ka waha. Inā nānā ʻoe mai mua mai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili i ka wahi o ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka piko - aia ia ma lalo pono iho.

ʻAno male

ʻO ka Pelekane ʻo Bulldog kekahi ʻano ʻōpiopio like ʻole. ʻO ka momona pākeke 23-25 ​​kg. me ka ulu ʻana 35-40 cm. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku nā mea ikaika loa, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ke koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā bitches.

Hoʻonoho kekahi poʻo ākea ākea ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole a paʻa. Kuhi ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu maikaʻi, aia nā ʻili hulu i ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka manamana a me ke kua lōʻihi. Kīleʻe, nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi e liʻiliʻi i luna o ka cartilage. Ua kūhai liʻiliʻi lākou i kahi kikoʻī, ʻili liʻiliʻi nā ʻāpana aʻoaʻo. Ke'ōnaʻi me nā ʻili he nui. Keleʻele nā ​​maka, ʻaʻole nunui, ākea i ke ʻano. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka bulldog he gloomy, koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o ka muzzle, e like me nā sages. ʻO nā āpau āpau ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻili o ka ʻili i ka maka.

He pokole ka muzzle, me nā hiʻona kaula i ka ihu. Ma waena o ka maka he mauʻu hohonu. ʻO nā hui āpau ka ikaika, square. ʻO kahi huluhulu Bulldog, ka neʻe me ka haʻalele.

ʻO nā wahi me nā ʻili ʻili. He pokole ke kua, heʻuʻuku. ʻO ka pōpō a me ka palupalu o ke kua i ʻae ʻole ʻia e ka maʻamau. Hōʻalo ka croup, mākē ʻoi. He pākaha ka pahu. Hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia ka ʻōpū. Pono nā wāwae, kūpono, ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa. ʻO nā poʻohiwi a me nā ihu he mau ʻōpū. Loaʻa ʻole nā ​​wāwae lōʻihi a meʻole ka maʻamau. ʻO nā lapalapa, ʻaʻole nui.

ʻO nā ʻili makeahi keu ʻae i ka hopena. ʻO ka pōkole, ka pilina cylindrical, ʻaʻole e lōʻihi i ka 8 cm.

He palupalu ka lole a pōkole. ʻAʻohe undercoat i loaʻa. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke kāwili lōʻihi a paʻakikī ma ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻAe ʻia ka kala i kekahi monophonic. ʻO nā ʻōlani poloki Pelekane ʻulaʻula maʻamau me kahi ʻūpena uliuli. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻīlio o ia ʻano like o kēia ʻano me kahi wahi ma ka umauma.

I ka wā mua, ʻike koke ʻia ke poʻo Pelekane Pelekane, palaualelo a paheʻe.I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono kēia ʻīlio i nā holoholo lōʻihi, nā pāʻani pāʻani, wale nō e aʻo ka mea nona ka holoholona i kēia mau mea a pau. ʻO ka palu Pelekane Pelekane he mea palau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia i nā hana pilikino i kēlā lā i kēia lā, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa iā ia iho i ka momona.

ʻAʻole pono ke hele a hele a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma lalo o ka lā wela, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano holoholona i ka wela a hiki i ka ʻeha ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole pono ia e hele i kēia mau ʻīlio i ka lā anu, ka ua, ka lā anuanu.

ʻO ka lauoho pōkole ʻole me ka undercoat ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i ka ʻīlio mai ke anuanu, no laila i ka wā e hele ai i ka ua a me ka hau a hiki ke hopena i kahi anu a i ʻole kekahi pilikia olakino. Eia kekahi, aia kēia ʻano i kahi ʻano anatomical o ka ʻōpū, kahi e kū koke ai ka hōʻeha wela.

Makemake nā puna pīpī palu i ka hōʻoluʻolu, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou iā lākou e hiamoe i ka moena o ka haku. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i kou moena, e paʻakikī nui ana i ka puka ʻana i kāu holoholona. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻona, e hoʻolauna iā ia me kahi kihi me ka moena hoʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻohe hihia e kokoke kokoke i nā mea hoʻohana i wela a me kahi ala. Hoʻohui i ka wahi hoʻomaha, pono ka nui o kahi holoholona e hānai ai me nā kīʻaha maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia me ka wahi e hānai ai a me kahi hoʻomaha, pono ke mālama i nā kaʻina lawaiʻa mandatory, me ka ʻole o ka maʻi o ka ʻīlio. Aia ma lalo iho kahi papa inoa o nā kaʻina hana e pono ai no nā Bulldogs English.

• ʻEkolu mau manawa i ka hebedoma e hoʻohui i ka pā me kahi luhi paʻa.
• Maʻa holoi pinepine ʻia, nā hana wai ʻokoʻa loa ke alakaʻi i ka peeling a me ka ʻaihue, i hele pū ʻia e ka ʻeha ʻeha.
• Me kahi pīhoihoi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i ka hulu me ke kapa pale.
• Hoʻomaʻo pinepine nei i kou mau niho.
• Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lima i ka wā e ulu ai lākou.
• Hoʻopili, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a nānā i ka pepeiao a me ka maka i kēlā me kēia lā 7-10, inā ʻaʻohe ʻalipipī, hōʻeha a me ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā mea huna, ʻelua pepeiao a me ka maka.
• Pono ka pale ʻili ma ka maka e nānā nui. I ka wā o kēia kaʻina hana, holoi koke i ka ʻili me ke kapa melemele lepo, a laila maloʻo.

E hānai ʻelua ʻia nā pākeke i kēlā lā i kēia lā. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka lawehala. I ka papaʻai, ʻaʻole i nā huahana i loaʻa i nā maʻi (nā pīni, nā pī ...), nā mea momona, nā mea momona.

Na maka

He haʻahaʻa ka wahi o nā maka ma ka ʻihi, me kahi mamao loa mai nā pepeiao. Aia lākou ma ka laina like e kū ana a kū ana ma nā kihi ʻae pololei i ka pua.

ʻO ka laulā ka laulima o nā maka, akā aia nā kihi waho i loko o ka laina waho o nā ʻāpana. Aia ke ʻano o kā lākou hiʻohiʻona, ʻokoʻa ka nui. ʻAʻole lākou i pilau i loko o ka orbit, akā ʻaʻole convex. ʻEleʻele ka maka o ka maka, aneane ʻeleʻele. Ke nānā ʻia mai mua, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā ʻōmole ʻike ʻike.

Aia hoʻi ka pepeiao o ka mākeke Pelekānia. I ka nānā ʻana mai ka mua, ua pā ʻia kēlā me kēia pepeiao i mua o ka piko o ke kaʻe, ʻo ia kona laina waho. No laila, ʻo nā pepeiao ua kau ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a mamao loa i nā maka.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka pepeiao he mea i kapa ʻia: he kahalulu lākou a kū i mua, ʻo ia ke kua. ʻO ka mua a i waho paha e lihi i hope a i waho. Mahalo i kēia, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōlelo.

Olakino

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao palupalu o ka bulldog English ka mea ola. He lōʻihi loa ka papa inoa o nā maʻi i pili ai kēia mau ʻīlio. Ua loaʻa nō iā ia nā maʻi hoʻoilina a loaʻa ʻē paha. Me ka mālama kūpono a me ka hānai, hiki i ka bulldogs ke noho ma 9-10 mau makahiki.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea nona nā bulldog Pelekane i ka wā e ulu a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ko lākou mau iwi, ka ʻonanua holoʻokoʻa. Ma muli o ka hele like ʻole o ka ʻīlio. ʻO kahi muzzle pōkole pōkole e alakaʻi i ka lawaiʻa i ka wā hiamoe, i nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ʻaʻole hiki i ka bulldogs ke ʻae i ka hoʻoikaika kino. Aia hoʻi nā pilikia pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.

No nā mea nona ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i nā pōloli English, hāʻawi mākou i kahi papa inoa o nā maʻi i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano.

• Nā ʻilima - He lūlū ka lulu o nā Bulldog a me nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. Ma muli o kēia, ʻelua papalū ke anuanu no lākou.
• Allergy - ka hana mua i ka hihia o ke kūpaʻa maʻi kūloko mai ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e hoʻokū ai i ke kumu o ka alerial. ʻO ka hana hou e hoʻopau ai. E pili ana i nā bulldogs English, hiki ke pollen mai nā mea kanu, nā meaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale loa i ka holoholona mai ke kumu o nā alaka, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia ai e ka mea loea.
• ʻO nā maʻi o ka maka - ka hoipiʻi, ka lau cherry, cataract, keratoconjunctivitis i ka haʻalele ʻole o ka hana lapaʻau a me ka hōʻiliʻili o ke kao ʻana, e lilo paha ka ʻīlio i ka ʻike.
• Distichiasis - kahi maʻi i hele pū ʻia e ka ulu maʻamau o ka eyelashes i nā kihi o nā eyelids.
• Wela wela.
• Hypothyroidism - ka maʻi maʻamau ma mua o nā ʻīlio.
• Pono maoli - loaʻa paha ke kuli e pili ana me ka mumū o ka pepeiao, nā nahu, nā hōʻeha, nā mea make, a me nā mea hou pū kekahi, English Bulldogs he manaʻo e hoʻomohala i ka kuli congenital.
• Dermatitis dermal momona - ka hopena ma muli o ke neʻe a me nā neʻe o kā lākou pili i ka ʻā o ka preanal, a me ka maceration.
• ʻO ka hānau hānau paʻakikī - I nā hihia he nui, pono e hoʻopili i kahi ʻāpana cesarean.
• Lymphosarcoma - He maʻi ʻinoʻino kēia, ʻo ke kumu hana o ka mea hoʻoneʻene o ka cellular of the lymphoid series, i hiʻohiʻona i ka hōʻino o nā nū lymph.
• ʻO ka maʻi Cardiovascular.
• Demodecosis - maʻi maʻi parasit. Hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mikroscopic mites e hānai ana i ka ʻili a me ke aloole hāleo.
• Dysplasia - hoʻopōʻino i nā ʻōpū, hui pū ʻia me ke kanikau, ʻeha hōʻeha a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, immobility.

Ma waho o ka pau ʻole, pono ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e hoʻoponopono i ka maʻi kōpū i ka manawa. Pono ʻoe e hōʻike pinepine i ka holoholona i ka mea loina no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pale ʻana a lawe i kahi x-ray e ʻike i ka dysplasia pūpū.

Nā lehelehe a me nā lehelehe

ʻO ka ihu o ka Bulldog Pelekane ka laulā a he ākea hoʻi; ʻAʻole hoʻopā ka pili i ka lipal i ka laina ʻōlelo. ʻEleʻele ke kala, ʻaʻohe hewa o ke kala, ʻāʻī a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā nostrils kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Eia kekahi, wehe lākou, a ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi alaka ākea ma waena o lākou.

ʻO nā lehelehe e laulā nui a me ka manawa like a hohonu loa a saggy. Mahalo i kēia mau mea maikaʻi loa, hoʻopau lākou i ka ʻāʻī mai nā ʻaoʻao. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ma ka mua: ua kuʻi wale nā ​​lehelehe i nā niho.

Loaʻa ka English Bulldog i ka ʻāʻī o ka lōʻihi, ikaika, ikaika a paʻa loa. He hiʻohiʻona kona capix. He puni ka ʻāʻī ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī, maloʻo a piula, ʻano i ka lua lua (umauma), e kahe ana mai ka ʻāʻī ma lalo o ka umauma.

Pono ke ʻano ponoʻī o ka moʻolelo i kūlike ka lōʻihi me ka nui o ke poʻo a me ke kino o ke ʻīlio. Inā pōkole ka ʻāʻī, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia o ka hanu i loko o ka holoholona, ​​mai pili i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lawa ʻole o ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka helehelena o ka bulldog Pelekane ma ke ala maikaʻi loa.

Kāne

ʻO ka Bulldog English manawa kūpono a paʻa i ka pono o kahi ʻohana no ka ʻohana. Kēia ʻīlio me kona ʻuhane āpau e pili pū i nā pākeke a me nā keiki. Inā hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi holoholona o ka holoholona i hōʻike ʻia mai ka ʻohana, ʻo ia ke ʻeha nui a hoʻomanawanui. No laila, ʻaʻole i kauoha ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi e haʻalele i ka bullog Pelekane a i ʻole e hāʻawi mau i nā pākeke i kekahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke launa pū me nā keiki a Bulldog, e leʻaleʻa ke pāʻani me lākou a kū pū i kā lākou pou. ʻAʻole e hoʻonāukiuki kēia kanaka momona momona i kahi keiki. ʻO kahi mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka pilina o nā keiki a me nā bulldogs Pelekane ka makemake ʻole o kēlā ʻīlio e holo, a lele a komo i nā pāʻani pāʻani i nā manawa lōʻihi.Ua kaupalena ʻia ko lākou ʻĀina a inā makemake nā keiki i le ʻoliʻoli, makemake ka ʻīlio e hele i kona moe a moe i ka uʻi.

He hoa nui ka Bulldog no ka poʻe wale nō, akā no nā holoholona. ʻIke ka ʻīlio i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio, e hoʻokūkū ana i ka pilina aloha maikaʻi me lākou. ʻAʻohe o ka hoʻomālamalama o Bulldogs, ʻo nā kāne wale ʻole i hoʻopuka e hiki ke hōʻike i kahi huhū, a i nā hanana liʻiliʻi.

Hale Hale

ʻO ka laina luna, inā ʻike maka ma hope o ka maloʻo, e waiho iki ma lalo loa. A laila e kū i lalo i ke kua i lalo, lilo i pae kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma ka maloʻo, a, e ʻalo, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka huelo. Mahalo i kēlā me nā "intricacies" o ka lālani kiʻekiʻe, hana ʻia kahi kikowaena e ka holo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kipa kipa o ka ʻano.

ʻO ke kua o kā mākou "male" he pōkole, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka mana. Ma nā poʻohiwi o ka Bulldog Pelekane ka laulā. Holoi liʻiliʻi i hope wale nō i lalo.

ʻO ka umauma o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he ākea a hohonu, mai kahi maloʻo a hiki pololei i ka hohonu, a me ka convex a me nā ʻaoʻao mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

ʻĀnō ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole sag.

Hoʻomoe a hoʻonaʻauao

ʻAʻole nā ​​kahu o nā pelekane Pelekane he mau ʻīlio, he hiasan a me nā papa aʻo e pono ai lākou e pono ai. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi kime hoʻokahi ke hana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me nā haʻawina aʻoaʻo.
He pono ke aʻo i ka ʻīlio i nā ʻōlelo penei:

• ʻAʻole hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke hana me ke kolo a me ka mai. Mai nā mahina mua o ke ola, ua aʻo ʻia kekahi ʻāpana i kahi kolo a me ka lehe. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i kahi leʻaleʻa pōkole ʻaʻole ia e ʻae ʻia. E ʻīlio ke ʻīlio a huhū me ke ʻano o ke kuokoa ʻana.
• E pono ʻia ka hui “kokoke”. I kekahi kūlana, pono ke pane a ka holoholona i kēia kauoha a hoʻi i ka mea nona ma ke kāhea mua.
• "Noho", "wahahee", "ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia" ʻo ia nā kauoha maʻalahi loa e koi ʻia no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio.

I ka wā e aʻo ai i nā haʻawina, e hoʻāʻo e hana i ka bulldog i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e pono ai ka holo holoholona. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e pōmaikaʻi iā ia.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā lako o ka ʻano

Ua kūpono nā ʻōlelo Pelekane Pelekane no ka mea āpau. Akā, e pono e mālama i ka hoʻōho a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻohoka ʻia i nā hele wāwae lōʻihi, makemake lākou e moe a kau i ka moe. I kahi huaʻōlelo, ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaile o kēia ʻano, e mālama pono i ka loio a me ka ʻoli.

Nā Limbs

ʻO ka Bulldog Pelekane ka nui, ikaika a ikaika i mua. He momona lākou, me nā pūhaka pūlea ulu maikaʻi, a he nui kā lākou.

Nānā ka ʻaoʻao o ka wāwae i waho, akā he pololei ko lākou mau iwi: ʻaʻohe curvature a curvature paha i ʻike ʻia i loko o lākou. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wāwae hind, he pōkole lākou, ʻaʻole naʻe e nui aʻe ka ʻike ʻana o ke kua o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopā i nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā ʻo kāu holoholona.

Ua pālahalaha nā poʻohiwi, ʻike ʻia e ka mana, ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā ʻuhane. Akā hiki iā lākou ke wehewehe i nā mea hohonu, a wīwī. He haʻahaʻa ia a paʻa ʻia nā ʻālima mai nā iʻa. Hiki ke wehewehe i ka metacarpus i kahi capaciously: ikaika, pololei a me ka pōkole.

ʻO nā ʻū nui a me ka muscular ka wāwae o ka bullog. No ka mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka poʻe i mua, ma muli o kēia, ua loaʻa i ka hopena o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kua o lalo o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā wāwae kuʻekuʻe he mau hiʻohiʻona penei: pololei, pōkole a ikaika. Hōʻike ʻia nā kuli a puni i ka kahaki liʻiliʻi ʻana i ke kino o ka ʻīlio. He haʻahaʻa a hoʻokaʻawale paha nā ʻanaka hock, ʻōpū nā modles.

Loaʻa i nā wāwae ʻelua a me nā wāwae huluhulu no kahi ʻano waho o ka ʻano. ʻO ka ʻano wale nō ka mea like ʻole o ka mea i mua, ʻō a pololei a ʻʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoiai nā mea o hope, he ʻolua. ʻO nā manamana wāwae o ka wāwae ʻehā i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mānoanoa, ma muli o kahi i hāpai ʻia ai ko lākou ʻāwili a me ia, me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Bulldog Pelekane e kekahi mea kūlike, hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo aku, hele wāwae ʻaʻole maʻamau maʻamau no nā ʻīlio.Ke neʻe nei ʻo ia me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole ma mua o kona mau manamana lima. Ma ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻoi ka nui o nā wāwae hind, no laila e lele iki ka "haku". Hāpai ka standard breed e pili ana ka maikaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi i ka neʻe nui.

Kāleka

ʻO nā mea ākea i ka monotony, maʻemaʻe a me ka alohi. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano like like ʻole ma ka ʻōlelo English Bulldog, akā makemake ʻia e hāʻawi i ka ʻula-ʻula a me nā kala ʻē aʻe a pau, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻaera, piebald - a ma ka ʻōlelo i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Inā ʻoe e koho mai i kahi piebald maikaʻi, poke-motley a paʻa ʻole hoʻi, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka piebald.

Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻeleʻele i ke kālai ʻia a ʻae ʻia ka waiho kala ʻona wale ʻia i ke ʻano o nā wahi i loko o ka moderation. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka lapalapa ʻokoʻa ʻole ʻia, pono ke ʻāpana o nā kala i nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

Inā he wahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o kou holoholona ma kona umauma, ʻae ʻia kēia, akā aia wale nō i nā koho kala ʻelua: nā ʻāpana a me nā tiger.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana

Inā he huhū a he haʻalulu paha ka pelekane Pelekane, inā he ʻehaʻeha ʻeha a i ʻole kahi paona i makemake ʻia, a laila ua manaʻo ʻia nā hemahema.

ʻO kahi ʻīlio kekahi e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano kūpono ʻole a ʻike ʻole i nā ʻano kū ʻana i ka psyche e pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.

Kuhi: pono e hoʻomohala maoli nā kāne i ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻelua, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ke kope.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi anakilā English Bulldog

E like me nā hiʻohiʻona pākuʻi, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia: i waena o nā mākaʻi i mākaukau aia kahi hōʻailona: ʻo kahi ʻīpī mai ka litter ka mea mua e hoʻokokoke aku me ka mea e hiki mai ana, pono e kūʻai ʻia kēia, ʻoiai ua koho kūʻokoʻa ʻoe i ka ʻīlio. I kēia hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ka hoʻohui i nā manaʻo like ʻole e pili ana i ke kumu a me ka pili pilikino hohonu, ʻoi aku kahi manaʻo o ka ʻono ka ʻike nui ʻana: ʻo ka pupile wikiwiki, ikaika loa a makemake hoʻi e makemake ka makemake mua i ka mea mua. Inā he ʻelua wale nā ​​mea nona ka mea i loaʻa, "ʻo ia ka" hoʻokahi e holo iā ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, mai hele i ka nui, e ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻīlio me kahi ʻano apatatic e kokoke aku iā ʻoe e ʻole ka palena ʻole o ka maka. A ʻo ka mea hoʻi ʻaʻole pono e hana ʻia, ʻo ia ke koho i kahi holoholona i paʻa ʻia, ʻo ia paha kahi o kēia ʻano maʻi.

E kiʻi i kahi pēpē Pelekane Pelekane maikaʻi, e nānā pono i ka makuahine o ke keiki a me nā kūlana o kāna mālama. ʻAʻohe makuahine ʻole loa e noho i kahi pōpoki piha i ke ʻano, a me nā kīpī palupalu a me nā kīwī i kīloi ʻia ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻīlio i nā pūpū a me ka mea ʻai. E hāhai i ka meaʻai. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, holo hou lākou e pāʻani i nā pāalo a pana ʻole paha i kahi hiamoe hiamoe. ʻO nā pēpē olakino ke loaʻa i ka huluhulu palupalu, a me nā maka ʻula hoʻi ke nānā aku, nā ʻōpū a me ka palupalu palupalu. Maemae ke pepeiao, ʻaʻohe puka, hoʻopili nā kuku a ʻaʻole palupalu.

Mamuli o ka makahiki o ke pēpē, pono ʻoe e ʻike inā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia, a mālama ʻia ʻo ia i nā ilo a me ka fleas, a pehea ka lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, he mea pono i ka ʻike mai nā mea nona nā mākua nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia a me ka makua kāne a me ka makuahine o kāu holoholona ʻoi aku. ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho pololei i kahi hoaaloha ikaika no nā makahiki he nui.

E like me nā kānāwai laulā no ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻāpana:

- ʻAʻole ʻoe e kūʻai i ka ʻohi ma ke kālepa, e like me nā ʻīlio purebred i maʻalahi wale ʻole ma laila. ʻAʻole loa e kūʻai aku nā mea kūʻai no nā ʻīlio pedigree iā lākou i nā mākeke, ʻoiai ke kūʻai aku ʻia ma nā hale kalepa, ʻo ka mea mua, e loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ke kālā, a me ka lua, ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pēpē pedigree, nā mea mālama kuleana e nānā i kāna hopena.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole i puhi piha ʻia ka ʻīlio, a laila ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e lilo i hoa aloha a hoa pū kekahi - ʻo ia nō ke aloha a mālama ʻoe. Akā e pono e poina iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka ʻoihana loea.

No laila, pono e kūʻai i ka pīpī wale nō i nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā kūikawā, e like me nā bulldog ʻAmelika, ʻaʻohe mea nui o lākou, akā he mea kupaianaha nō naʻe, no ka mea, e hoʻolilo ʻoe i ka wā nui e loaʻa ai kahi pōpoki maikaʻi, ka mea e hōʻike i kou manaʻo koʻikoʻi no kona hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana.

- pono ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻōpio wale nō i kahi āna i noho ai a ulu aʻe ʻo ia, no ka mea, ma laila wale nō ke ʻano, e hāʻawi nō ʻoe iā ʻoe i ka manawa e hana i nā mea hou aʻe a i ʻole ka mea ʻē aʻe, aʻu e kūkākūkā ma lalo nei.

- ʻAʻole nui nā hopohopo o nā pēpē, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻai lākou, moe, hoʻokani a pāʻani i ke ao a puni mākou, ʻo ia ka mea e kūkulu ai mākou.

ʻO kahi pīpī maikaʻi, inā ʻaʻole hiamoe, he lūlū, makaʻu a me ka mākaukau no ka pāʻani me kona mau hoahānau a me nā kaikuahine. E lawe i ka pupl i kona mau lima, huki iā ia, kahi kahu hānai keu, i mālama ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻono, ʻaʻole like me nā chamomiles, akā ʻaʻole naʻe nā feces a iʻa paha.

ʻAloʻi ka lole o nā pēpē e pono ai a kau ʻia ma luna o ke kino, a ʻike aku ʻo ʻoe iā ʻoe, pono nā makaʻala wale nō i kona maka, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia iā ʻoe, hiki iā ia ke ʻono, ma ka laulā, e hoʻomaka e hōʻoia iā ʻoe.

ʻAkau nā ʻōlapa i loko o ka līkī he homogeneous, ʻae ʻia i kahi ʻāpana ʻokahi i liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, inā e hopohopo nui i nā mea līlapa nui, a laila hiki mai ʻelua mau pēpē. ʻAʻole au e koi aku iā ʻoe e lawe i kēlā mau pēlē inā kūʻaleʻa ʻoe, no ka mea, pono ka nānā ʻana pono o kā lākou hānai. ʻAʻohe ʻano haumia nā pēpē pēpē, i ka ʻano o ka nui, he nāwaliwali wale nō lākou, lawe ʻiʻo wau ia pēpē, ʻo English the Cocker Spaniel breed a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, i ka ʻākoakoa ʻana o kā māua ʻohana, ʻo ia ke kāne maikaʻi loa i ka ʻōpala āpau, akā ʻo ia nō ... no ka ʻike.

- i ka wā e koho ai i ka ʻlipeka, mālama pono i nā mākua, maikaʻi hoʻi nā mea āpau me ka mama, akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike maka, no kēia noi no nā kope o kāna mau palapala, nā leka e hōʻike ana i nā makana i loaʻa. I loko o nā palapala, e akahele i ka manaʻo ʻole o nā mākua i pili pili ʻole ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole maikaʻi mau kēia mau.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻōlelo ka nui e pili pinepine i ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻana i ka holomua o nā kuʻina, akā ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano i makemake ʻia, ʻoi pū ka piʻi o nā maʻi genetic.

- E noʻonoʻo e nīnau i nā mea nona nā maʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi pinepine o nā mākua, ʻo KE KOA naʻe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hoʻopunipuni lākou iā ʻoe, no ka mea ... .. ʻo wai ka mea e haʻi aku iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nā mākua. Akā ʻoiai ke kūpono i ka haʻi pono ʻana i ka mea hiki ʻole i nā kahu hakahaka pedigree ke ʻae i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kānaka i hāʻawi i nā keiki maʻi, no laila ke kūʻai aku nei i kahi pōpiki i kahi mālama hānai.

ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka Pelekane Pelekane

ʻO nā Bulldog nā holoholona e alakaʻi ana i kahi ola kino loa, no kēia kumu ke hele pinepine lākou i ka manawa, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i ka hana kino. Hoʻowahāwahā i ka hana haʻuki e hoʻopuka i ka momona a, a ma hope aku i ka momona. Akā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻouka i ka ʻīlio i ka wela a ke kauwela a ke anuanu. ʻAʻole hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kapa o ka holoholona i mau mea haʻahaʻa, a i ka manawa wela - hiki i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa i kahi wela wela.

Maikaʻi ka lole o ka holoholona e mālama pono. Pono e hoʻohui i ka ʻīlio i kekahi mau manawa i ka hebedoma me kahi palaahi laka.

ʻAʻohe hihia e poina iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā lopa ma ka maka. ʻO kā lākou hoʻomaʻemaʻe he hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke olakino holoholona. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lepo i kēia mau wahi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale me kahi kapa pale. Ma hope aku, pono kēia hana e hoʻomaloʻo i ka creases me kahi lole maloʻo.

I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻonaninani a me nā mea e hoʻohana ai nā alakaʻi i ka pakanika. Eia kekahi, e noho mālie ka crease.

Hoʻomaʻa i kahi Bulldog, pono ia e like me ka haumia. ʻO ke kaʻina wai wai maʻamau e hoʻopuka i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻili, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka lāʻau a me ka hopohopo mau o ka holoholona. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka huluhulu palupalu me kahi kāwele hau.

E nānā i kāu mau pale - pono ia e ʻoki iā lākou i ka manawa.Eia kekahi, pono e lūlū pinepine ʻia nā niho o kāu ʻīlio, inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka hopena o ka helu calculus.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi inoa no nā pēpē papa ʻōlelo Pelekane

Aia iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka inoa o ka inoa o kāu ʻīlio, akā ma loko o ke kaʻe o kēia pākē e hoʻolaha wau i nā inoa o nā ʻelele kaulana o kēia ʻano, manaʻo paha ʻoe e like me kekahi o lākou.

No laila, no nā keikikāne, ua kūpono kēia mau inoa: Nolik, Maikaʻi, Shrek, Garfield, Bagel, Gene, Bow, Tail, Pixel, Fight, Byte, Cupcake, Khan, Boss.

No nā kaikamahine: Charlotte, Chantal, Camellia, Lola, Delta, Dina, Eve, Zlata, Wicca, Sonya, Chara, Hera (ma ka pōkole no ka duchess), Max.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka inoa o kekahi inoa no kēia mau ʻīlio, a laila e kākau ma ka ʻōlelo, e hoʻomaikaʻi maoli au i ka papa inoa.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i kahi Bulldog Pelekane he mea maʻalahi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. He manaʻo kupanaha kēia mea hana, e maʻalahi iā ia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka 300 mau ʻōlelo a ka poʻe. Akā i ka manawa like ua hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi lōlowale, i hoʻohui ʻia me ka lohi. Ma kēia hana, e pono ai ke aʻo ʻana i ke ahonui. Mahalo i kona hoʻopaʻakikī - ma hope o kekahi manawa e haku ka ʻīlio i nā kauoha a ka mea a ka mea i ʻimi ai e aʻo iā ia, ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke aʻo i ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole i nā kauoha maʻamau, akā, no ka laʻana nō hoʻi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka kīʻaha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi.

Ke hoʻolale nei i ka bulldog English

E like me ka mālama kaulike, pono ʻoe e heluhelu i nā ʻatikala e pili ana i nā ʻīlio hānai, inā he nīnau āu, nīnau iā lākou i loko o ke kolamu a i nā ʻōlelo paha, e pane aku au iā ʻoe. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e noho ma luna o ka hānai ʻana i ka mea ʻai piha i hana ʻia, a laila lawe wau i kou nānā i ka helu o nā mea hana o nā meaʻai ʻīlio.

Ma muli o ka hana ʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi no ka Bulldog English, ʻaʻole ia he maʻalahi, hāʻawi ʻia i kāna ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka "kuhikuhi" i ka ʻai, no ka mea, he lula i hiki ʻole i ke ola o kēia mau holoholona ke pale aku i ka nui o ke kaumaha. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hahai i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-calorie. Pono ke koho i ka meaʻai maloʻo e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o ka loaʻa o ka protein. Akā, he nui ka manaʻo e ʻae ʻole ka meaʻai maloʻo no ka bulldogs.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i kāna ʻano maʻemaʻe ke hele ʻole ma ka papa inoa bulldog, ka mea kūikawā no nā pēpē ko wai, no ka mea e hua ai ka urolithiasis. Pono ka ʻai o ka ʻai e 40% o ka nui o kaʻai. ʻO nā kīʻaha nui ma ka papa ʻaina nā mau mea kanu, nā lau ʻai, nā hua ʻai a me nā mea ʻai.

Pono nā kahu keiki e hānai i nā huahana dairy - kefir, ke kīwī, ke kime, ka waiū a me ka waiū i hoʻomono ʻia i kūpono nā pēpē.

Lā ʻia ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā iʻa a me nā ʻano āpau. Eia kekahi, pono e pale i kekahi hoʻohui. ʻO ka palaoa ka iʻa a me ka pala. ʻO ka Oatmeal a me semolina ua pāpā ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā hua ma ka ʻaoʻao, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 pcs. i kela pule. Kuhi ʻia e hoʻohui i ka aila ʻaila i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā pēpē o nā pēpē Pelekane e like me ka hoʻomaka o 2017

E like me nā pēpē ma nā mākeke, ma laila ʻoe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi ʻōpio i loko o 70-150 US kālā, ma nā hui ʻōpio a me nā mea mālama pilikino e hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai i 130-300 US kālā.

Aia no nā kennels maoli, a ʻo nā pēpē loa ka momona loa, no laila ʻo ke kumukūʻai no kahi pēpē mau makahiki 2-3 i loko o ka waihona o 350 mau kālā, i kekahi manawa ke hele mai ka lālani elite, hiki i ke kumu ke piʻi aku he 500-800 US kālā.

Nā ʻikepili mai ka maʻamau English English Bulldog

Nānā nui. He ʻokiʻoki ka lauoho, ikaika, pōkole, akā paʻa, akā ākea, ikaika a koʻikoʻi. Nui ke poʻo a pili nui ke poʻo e pili ana i ke kino o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua ka mea pōkole loa, he ākea ka nui o ka muzzle, sudut a lalo.

He pokole ke kino, pokole, nā wāwae a paʻakikī. Kūpaʻa a ikaika ka croup, akā he māmā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka alo kaumaha. Pono ka ʻīlio ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻoholo, ikaika a me ke ola.No ka pili ʻana o kona kumukānāwai, he ʻano ʻano paa ka ʻīlio, ikaika a koʻikoʻi, e like me ka ʻīlio e hele ana me nā manawa pōkole a me ka wikiwiki i nā pā o nā manamana lima (ma ka tiptoe), a ʻaʻole e piʻi ka ʻōpū o kona mau wāwae, me he mea lā e kau hele kokoke ana i luna o ka ʻāina, poʻohiwi i mua e like me ka lio i kahi ʻeka pāpū.

ʻO ke kaumaha a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo. ʻO ka paona i makemake ʻia i nā kāne he 24.75 kg, ma nā wahine 22.5 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo o nā kāne a me nā ʻūpiki he 38-40 cm.

Poo a me ke ʻī. He pālahalaha a koʻi a ʻulaʻula, i ana i mua o nā pepeiao, i like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio ma ka maloʻo. Nānā ʻia mai ka mua, pono ke poʻo o ke poʻo, ākea a ākea paha. Pono ka pipi a me nā ʻaoʻao e hoʻonui lohi ma mua o nā maka. Pono ka ʻaoʻao o ka poʻo e koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi loa. ʻAno pāpaʻi ka lāe, ʻaʻole convex a ʻaʻole i pālahalaha ma waho o nā pāpālina, ka ʻili ma ka lae a ma ke poʻo ka umauma a ʻūlū ʻia. He mau convex nunui nā kime o ka superciliary, ka laulā, ka lahilahi a kiʻekiʻe, e hana ana i kahi pua hohonu a ākea ma waena o nā maka, e kahe ana mai ka alahaka o ka ihu (hoʻololi mai ka lae i ka muzzle) i ka piko o nā poʻo. ʻO ka maka mai ka mua o nā kuʻi pipi i ka muzzle pono he pōkole e like me ka hiki a pono ke ʻano ʻā ma luna o ka maka i kahi mauʻu hohonu a hohonu. ʻO ka muzzle pōkole, pālahalaha, piʻi ʻia a hohonu loa mai ka kihi o loko o ka maka a hiki i ke kihi o ka waha. Nui ka ihu, pālahalaha a ʻeleʻele mau, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano ʻē, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻia ke kihi ʻo nā ʻāpana ma kahi nui. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o ke kihi o loko o ka maka (a mai waena paha o ka ihu ma waena o ka maka) a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao loa o ka ihu e pono e lōʻihi aku i ka lōʻihi mai ka palena o ka ihu a ka pou. He nui a ʻōpiopio ka laulu a me nā hāleʻele me ke kaʻe kū pololei i ʻike ʻia ma waena o lākou. He mea ʻiʻo nā lehelehe, kapulu, laulā, saggy a hohonu loa, a pākuʻi ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao, e uhi ana i ka ʻūhā o lalo, akā ʻaʻole ma mua. Aia nā lehelehe ma mua ma hope a e hoʻopili piha i nā niho. ʻO nā mānoanoa ka laulā, pālahalaha a nui aʻe, me ka hulu i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻo nā ʻokī i lalo ua piʻi ʻia a luna a kū i luna (bulldogine). Nunui nā niho a ʻaʻole pono e ʻike ʻia me ka pani ʻana o ka muzzle. ʻO ka huʻihuʻu maʻamau ʻo ia kahi makana.

ʻO nā maka. Mālama i nā orbits, e mamao loa mai nā pepeiao. ʻO nā maka a me ke neʻe ʻana mai ka lae a me ka muzzle (ihaka ihaka) pono pono e kau i ka lālani hoʻokahi, pololei i ka ʻōpū ma waena o nā maka. E like me lākou e like me ka laulā a hiki i ko lākou mau kihi o waho e hui pono me nā pipi. ʻAno pōʻai, ʻaʻālua nui, hāleʻa, akā ʻaʻole i wela, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, kokoke i ka ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā protein i ke nānā ʻana mai ka mua.

ʻO ka pepeiao. ʻO nā liʻiliʻi a me ke keʻokeʻo, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi ʻano pepeiao e like me ka petal a rose.

ʻEu. ʻO ka lōʻihi, lōlou, ikaika loa, hohonu a mānoanoa. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻōpala. Ma lalo o ka larynx, ua mimiki nui ka ʻāʻī, no laila ʻo nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili o ka lfer mai ka ʻāʻī o lalo a i ka umauma ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao.

Torso. He ākea ka mua o ka umauma, i ka manawa e nānā ai mai ka ʻaoʻao, hoʻopuni, convex a hohonu. Kūleʻa ka ʻā i ka croup a i loko o nā ʻōpū i puʻupuʻu maikaʻi ʻia me ka ʻōpū ʻūhā i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole ʻia. He pōkole a hope loa ke kua, i nā poʻohiwi ākea a ākea hoʻi ma ka hope. Ma luna o ka laina i hope kahi ʻano ʻano ʻano o ka ʻano.

Pili. ʻO ka poʻohiwi he laulā loa, oblique a hohonu, ikaika a kūlohelohe a hāʻawi i ke ʻano o ke ʻano paʻa o ke kino. Maʻa ka ʻūhā, paʻa i ka pahu a hohonu loa, me ke kāʻei i nā pihi. He ikaika loa nā mākela, pālahalaha nui, māhuahua, muscular, pololei, me nā mana ikaika, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka iwi ʻōlima ma mua o nā wāwae ʻalima, akā ʻaʻole nui loa ka lōʻihi e nānā i ka wā a i ʻole ka hoʻoneʻe a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio. He haʻahaʻa nā ellows a me nā ʻaoʻao. Pono ka wāwae, pōkole, ʻoi.

Nā lūle Hind.ʻOi aku ka ikaika a me ka muscular a lōʻihi i mua o nā mua, e hana ana i ka ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka Metatarsus kahi pōkole, paʻa, paʻa a hāmala. ʻO nā wāwae hind me nā māka. Hoʻopili pū nā ʻalā.

ʻO ka huelo. ʻO nā papa haʻahaʻa, wili, palupalu, ʻaʻohe lūlū a pala ʻole. Ma kahi pōkole ma mua o ka lōʻihi, nā mānoanoa a ke kumu a me ke kani aniani i ka hopena lahilahi. Mālama ʻia i lalo a mai ʻaʻole e kū aʻe ma luna o ka pae o ke kua.

Kūwau. ʻOha, pōkole, mānoanoa.

Kāleka. ʻO ka Tiger a i ʻole ka "pilikia" (mau lole kāʻei me kahi maka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻula), me ka pena hoʻi, ʻo ia ka piebald, ʻulaʻula nui o nā ʻano ʻāpana, ʻulaʻula, ʻaihue, keʻokeʻo, akā naʻe ka motley (ʻo ia hoʻi, keʻokeʻo me ka hui pū me kekahi ke). "Doodley", ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha me ka mālamalama ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia.

Nā ʻōhiki. He kuao kauā. He mimiki, koi a kūlou paha, ʻaʻole nele o ka huehue, pūpū like me ka ʻāʻī kahi pincher, nā pūpū liʻiliʻi, kahi hoʻololi kū ʻole mai ka lae a i ka puʻupuʻu, he pōkā, a i ʻole hoʻi ka poʻo, ke poʻo kuʻekuʻe, nā maka ma ka ʻōwili, e hoʻolei ana i nā pepeiao. ʻO ka poloa a me nā wāwae hū, i ʻole ka luhi, e mālama ana i ka huʻu ma luna o ka hope (ʻaʻole i hope o 8 cm) ka huʻu.

He mōʻaukala pōkole o ka hoʻokumu hānau ʻana

Breed breed breed English English English Bul Bul Bul English English Bul Englishld He mea kupaianaha loa ia manawa ke wāwahi iho ko lākou mau kūpuna i ka bipi me ka maʻalahi, a no laila ua loaʻa ka inoa hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻo "ka bipi" i ka unuhi - ka bipi. He ʻīlio nui ʻo "Buldog" akā, i ka makahiki 1836, ua papa ʻia nā hana ʻoliʻoli a pau o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ke ʻīlio.

• ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe Pelekane ke ana i ka helu ʻana, a hoʻoholo i ka wā, e lawe i ka bulldog ma lalo o ko lākou mālama, me ka hoʻohiki

ʻO nā "boules" mini i hoʻoili ʻia ke lilo i hōʻailona no nā Marino, no ka mea wale nō i kūʻokoʻa i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa i nā mea hou aʻe. Ke lilo hou i ka miniatur a loaʻa iā lākou iho ke aloha, kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka hakakā ʻana, e hoʻohuli ana i kahi mea nani me ka peʻa i aloha ʻia.

ʻO nā Litters mua loa o nāʻokoʻa ʻē loa, nā kaupaona, nā ʻano heterogeneity i hoʻomau no ka lōʻihi. Akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi, ua makemake ka nui o nā poʻe e ʻike iā ia ma ke ʻano punahele - ma ka home. ʻO nā Pelekania Pelekane nā mea i hoʻopuka koke i kahi ʻano hou no ka bullog, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē.

ʻO nā mākaʻi maikaʻi mua nā kāne male male (Roaz a me Krib), a ʻo ka 1817 ua lilo kahi mākaʻikaʻi hou i ka hoʻokumu ʻana, ʻo ia nō nā ʻīlio kūlohelohe kūloko o ka ʻano.

ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā bullog

Ma kahi e neʻe aku ka pēpē i kāu hale6, pono ʻoe e hoʻokau pū me ia.

1. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou leʻī a me ke kolo
2. E hele i nā alanui paʻaʻole
3. E hāʻawi i ka manawa e kamaʻilio me nā malihini,
4. E pāʻani me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe,
5. He mea nui ia e hana i nā leo nui a kūwaho.

ʻO ka moʻomeheu o nā ʻīlio kekahi bulldog Pelekane, nā mea nona nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo maikaʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi. Kūpono ʻia kā lākou naʻauao, pono lākou i nā noi ʻana mau. ʻO kekahi manawa makemake i ka palaualelo a me ka lohi iki.

1. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ka lā mua o ke anakilā ma ka hale hou.
2. ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e noi i nā ʻāpana māmā: iaʻu, ke waiho ʻana a me ka noho ʻana, ʻaʻohe hiki.
3. ʻO ka wā e aʻo ʻole ai ma mua o 40 mau minuke i ka lā, e ulu ana i ka pēpē - hoʻonui i ka nui.
4. Hōʻike e hoʻoikaika i ke ʻano o - nā ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu, nā ʻōlelo aloha, paʻi.
5. No ka hoʻouka ʻana: hoʻololi i ke kaʻina o ke aʻo ʻana me nā pāʻani ikaika.
6. Pono e hōʻike i ka makemake, ke ahonui a me ka hoʻomanawanui. Mai hāliu i kāu holoholona, ​​mai hoʻopaʻi, e hoʻāʻo e haʻi pono i nā kauoha i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā ʻike ʻoe ua pīpuhi ʻo ia - e hāʻawi i ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i pono nā mea a pau i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka ʻike i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, inā e kānalua i kou mau mana, e nīnau aku i kahi loea, a laila hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana iā ʻoe iho.

Bull Bating and Old English Bulldog

ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea aloha kahiko loa ma ʻEnelani, ua kaulana loa a hiki i ka papa ʻana i ka hapa mua o ka kenekulia 19. ʻO ka palaka wahine Roma kahiko ʻo Claudianus ma ka huli ʻana o ka makahiki 4 - 5th kenekulia e. Wahi a "ka ʻīlio Pelekane, ka mea e hoʻokake nui ana i kahi poʻo nui i ka honua." Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Symmachus i kēia wā pehea i hōʻike ʻia ai nā pakanikani ʻehiku e hōʻike ana i ka wiwo ʻole a me ka hana ʻino ma ka pā Roma. He mea hoʻomaka paha nā Roma i ke aloha o nā ʻike kuʻuna koko no nā poʻe noho o nā mokupuni o Pelekane: 20.34, eia naʻe, ʻo ka pōʻai pākēlehe e like me ke ʻano o ke pāheonehe koko he, he mea Pelekane kekahi. : 19

ʻO ka kaulana o ka hāleʻa pili ʻaka i alakaʻi ʻia ai ka wī ʻana o ka ʻīlio puaʻa a me ka puka ʻana mai o nā bulldog, a i ʻole ka Bulldog kahiko English, ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ma hope. ʻO ka hana ʻana i kahi bipi i hana ʻia i nā ʻīlio kūikawā, no ke kumukānāwai a me ke ʻano. Pono ka luhi i ka ʻīlio, wiwo ʻole i ka palaualelo, kūleʻa i ka ʻeha, kū mau i ka hakakā ʻana. Ua manaʻo ʻia he kime, ke kūkaʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻīlio nui me ka ʻāʻī ākea a me ke kāʻei poʻohiwi ākea, me nā kaei pōkole pokole a me kahi mea make. Pono ʻo ia e hoʻolohe pono i nā kauoha a ka mea nona ka waiwai ma lalo o nā ʻano āpau.

No laila ua bred ka Old English Bulldogs - he ʻano kūʻokoʻa i kona mau hiʻohiʻona, hana nui ʻia, kūpono ʻia e hoʻokō i ka hana i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hua i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻoi aʻe: ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hihia i ka wā e ʻoki ʻia ai ka mea nāna i ʻike ʻia ka mea nona ka bulldog. I ka manawa like, hoʻomau ka ʻīlio i ka huluhulu me ka bipi a hiki i ka mea i kāhea aku ai ka mea nona iā ia a ʻokiʻoki i kona poʻo. : 30-31 I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻokaumaha, ua hoʻohana ʻia nō ka bullog a me kā lākou mau umua i nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻowalewale: be-beating (bullying bears), nā lio ʻaihue, nā hoki, nā makana, nā moʻo, nā liona a me nā tigers [comm. 4], me kekahi mau hemo (ratting). : 33-45

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke hakakā, paʻa ka mea nona ka pepeiao i ka pepeiao o ka bullog e holo wikiwiki ana i ke kaua, a laila ua hoʻohiolo ʻia ka hōʻailona ma lalo. Holo ka ʻōlala i ka bipi ma mua a me ka hopu ʻana i kēia manawa, ua hopu i kahi kī make i kona maka: ihu, lehelehe, leʻōlelo a me ka maka paha. Ma hope iho ua kuʻi ka lōpala i kāna mea pio a ʻaʻole i hāmama kāna mau ʻaka a hiki i ka wā i waiho iho ai ka bipi kau, hoʻomakea, a ʻole i ka hakakā ʻana, e hoʻolaha ana i kona pio me ka moo lōʻihi. : 99 ʻO nā bipi akamai a me ka mālama akahele me ka mālama pono i ka muzzle, kaomi ʻana i ko lākou ihu i ka ʻāina a kau i nā pepeiaohao, me lākou i kaha aku ai e puʻu a kīloi i ka bullog, e hiki ai i ka hopena hemahema ka ʻīlio. No laila, ʻo nā bulldog maikaʻi, ma muli o kā lākou kūkulu a me nā loea kūikawā e hoʻokūkū i ka moa, pale i nā pū pu. Inā ʻonoʻane nui ka bulldog i ka hakakā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i lohe i ke kauoha a ka mea nona ka ʻae iā ia e kāpae nei, ua ʻoka ʻia ka ʻīlio e kāna ʻoi e lōʻihi ka leʻaleʻa - ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a ka ʻīlio i ka ilio. : 95 Inā hoʻopili ʻia ka poʻokela "paʻa", a laila ua wehe ka ʻāʻī i loko me kahi mea ʻai lāʻau kūikawā: 30. Inā hopu ka mea ākea i ka bipi e ka wāwae, ua kī ʻia koke ʻo ia. Ua aʻo ʻia kekahi mau pēpē mai nā makahiki he ʻeono. : 18

ʻOiai ka ulu nui a me ka kaulana kaulana o ka hoʻokaumaha, ʻo ke ʻano i ka bulldogs e like me ka pua he lōʻihi a mālama ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā palapala kahiko e ola ana he mau ʻōpū ma mua o nā ʻīlio he nui, a lohi iki a hiki ʻole i ka puberty e hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa, a hiki i ka wā e ulu ai lākou, ulu lākou i ka palupalu, a i hope, i nā makahiki ʻelima a ʻeono paha lākou e hoʻomaka ai e ulu ma mua. : 18 He hiki ʻole i kēia manawa ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi o kēia mau hoʻoholo e pili ana i nā bulldogs kahiko a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻole naʻe, akā ma hope, i ka puka ʻana o ka hua mua a me ke ʻano o ka huaʻala, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻoi me ka "hewa ʻole". : 85

I ka hopena o nā kenekulia 18, ua hoʻomaka mau nei ke kaulana i ka hana hoʻoweliweli a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka bullying. Nui nā manaʻo o nā Pelekania i lanakila ʻia e ka hakakā ʻīlio.No ka hakakā me nā hui ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana canine, koi like ʻole nā ​​ʻano like ʻole - wikiwiki, wikiwiki, aloʻa. Hoʻomaka ʻo Bulldogs e hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻāpana, ʻo ia ke keʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lele bulldog a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā ʻano ʻelua no nā hakakā, ua lilo i mahalo nui. : 45-46 ʻAʻole i hala he hana lipi e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka pōhaku. : 49

ʻO ka hū hope i ka huaʻaina i hana ai i ka pāpā ʻana i nā holoholona hakakā. I ka makahiki 1835, ua kau ka Pelekānia Pelekane i kahi holoholona hihiu (Hana ʻino i nā holoholona holoholona 1835) naʻe, ʻaʻole e pili ʻia e ka hakakā ʻīlio. A ʻo ke kiʻi ʻālunu ʻole ma nā wahi noho o Beritania Nui i lawe ʻia a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ka ʻano i loko o kona ʻano maoli - i ka manawa i lilo ai ke kānāwai i nā bulldog purebred i aneane. : 32-33

Mea ʻai

Bullelo Pelekane - ʻaʻole areole nā ​​ilio, maʻalahi lākou i ka momona, a ma muli o ke ʻano ahonui ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike mau i ka hana ma ke alanui, e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha nui loa.

Ke kaupaona loa ʻana no ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole i makemake nui ʻia, e hoʻohewa ai:

1. Nā maʻi gastrointestinal
2. Maʻi maʻi
3. Pūnaehana Endocrine,
4. ʻO ka ukana nui loa i nā kuʻekuʻe, nā iwi a me nā spine.

ʻO ka koho maikaʻi ʻo ka maloo maloʻo, kahi mea kaupaona maoli a kau i nā mea āpau e pono ai, me ka ʻole o ka koi ʻana i nā mea ʻai nui me nā huaora. Ua maʻalahi lākou e hoʻohana, ʻaʻole e hoʻopiʻi i ka hoʻomākaukau, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka hānai, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kaupaona o nā holoholona, ​​mai hoʻopaʻa i nā alerine.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ia ka hua like e like me ka English Bulldog i hele aʻai pinepine i nā maʻi kai, e hoʻopilikia ai i kona olakino, no laila, ʻaʻole i kauoha ʻia e kuke no ʻoe iho.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe, aia ke ʻano o ka ʻai i nā huahana:

1. ʻAʻole momona, ʻai ʻiʻo (ka moa kīnā, veal, pipi, pipi)
2. I loko: ka puʻuwai, ka ate, ka ʻōpū, nā puʻupuʻu, ke ʻāʻī
3. ʻO ka iʻa iʻa hoʻokahi i ka hebedoma (ʻaʻohe wale wale nō, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻaila).
4. ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻai (buckwheat, oatmeal, palaoa, kuke ʻia i ka kalo ʻai)
5. Kanu: hou, ʻeleʻele a ʻūʻū paha (zucchini, kāloti, beets, kukama),
6. ʻO nā huahana momona me ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona momona: ke kīkī kākā, ke kō, ka mea i hoʻomo ʻia i ka wai ʻai, kefir,
7. ʻO nā momona momona: ʻoliva a i ʻole nāʻaila ʻē aʻe.
8. Pāʻai o kau
9. Nā huaʻai ʻōpala - i kekahi manawa,

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻili, akā pono ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻono, kīnā ʻole, ʻīpī maikaʻi.

Ka heluʻana o ka pono: 30 mau pākēkē me 1 kg o ka paona holoholona, ​​nā mea āpau no ka porridge - 10%, mea kanu a me nā hua - 20%.

Pono e koho i kahi paʻakikī o nā hoʻohui liʻiliʻi a me nā mea momona no ka hānai kūlohelohe.

Lā ʻia ʻo ia e hāʻawi i kahi holoholona:

• Nā iwi kiko - keʻano
• ʻO ka momona, a me nā keke,
• Nā kuki, a me nā kuki,
• Nā hua waina a me nā hua citrus,
• ʻO ka keke a me ka ʻuala,
• ʻAʻole kauʻaila, paʻakai a i ʻole ʻōpala paha.
• ʻAʻole ʻai ka holoholona i nā ʻāpana, i nā manawa like ʻole, overeat.

Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hāʻawi i kahi hiki i ka wai inu wai hou loa i ka lā holo ʻia inā e ʻai ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai maloʻo. Ke koʻikoʻi nei ka hānai kai i ke ola o kahi holoholona, ​​pehea ka nui o ka pīpī Pelekane e noho ai a pehea ka noho ʻana me ʻoe e hilinaʻi ma kona pololei.

Eʻai a ʻelemakule i ʻelua manawa i ka lā, nā keiki mai 4 - 5 mau manawa i ka lā.

ʻO ka hiki mai ana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka ʻano maʻamau

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua hoʻopuka mau nā unuhi mua o ka ʻano, nā ʻano mai loko mai o nā kaikuā Pelekane Pelekane kahiko.Ka-ʻona) a ala (Rosa) He poʻe lākou ma H. ​​Wirlst a i ka makahiki 1817 ka mea i kākau mua ʻia ma ka puke a pedigree o ka English English of Dog Breeding. : 105

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio mua ma ka mōʻaukala o ʻEnelani ma Iune 28-29 1859 ma Newcastle. ʻOi aku, i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ma Birmingham. ʻAʻole ʻia ke Bulldogs i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻikeʻike. No ka manawa mua, puka ʻia nā bulldog ma ka Hōʻike Birmingham, i mālama ʻia ʻo Dekemaba 3-4, 1860, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai lākou i hoʻokahi papa. : 133 ʻO ka mea mua a loaʻa wale ka waiwai i lanakila ʻia e James bulterog (James Hinks)Kāliku James) [comm.5]. I nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala (1861-1864), ua hōʻike ʻia nā bulldogs i nā hōʻike i Leeds (1861), Manchester (1861), Birmingham (1862). I kēia mau hōʻike āpau, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hua like i ka papa hoʻokahi. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hōʻike ʻo London ma Egricalchel Hall (ʻOihana keʻena, 1862) a ma Cremorne (Chelsea, 1863) ua hōʻike ʻia nā palahalaha ma nā papa ʻelua - "nui" a "liʻiliʻi". ʻO kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "toy" (English English Bulldog), ʻo ia nō paha ke ʻano o nā kūpuna liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano ʻōlima. I kahi hōʻike ma Clermont, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka palena o ka ʻīlio he 18 mau paona (8.164 kg) ka palena ma waena o nā papa. : 133-135

ʻO ka World Dog Show ka mea i hana i ka makahiki 1863 ma Egricalcherel Hall, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aku, ua ukali ka ʻalua, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka laina ma waena o nā kaupaona "māmā" a me ka "kaumaha" ma kahi o 20 paona (9.072 kg). Ma nā hōʻike ʻo Birmingham o 1863 a me 1864, hoʻokaʻawale ka papa i ka moʻo o nā ʻīlio me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻana iā lākou ma ke kaupaona ʻana, aʻo Manchester ka hoʻomau i nā bulldogs e hōʻike i ka papa hoʻokahi. : 135-137

Ma ka makahiki 1864, ua ʻike nā mea aloha a me nā poʻe aloha bulldog i ka pono e hana i kahi hui bulldog a hoʻomohala i nā pono like o ka like. : 137

E makaʻala

1. ʻO ka ʻolua Pelekane he ʻīlio ʻōpio liʻiliʻi ʻole a makemake i ka meaʻai, mai haʻalele i ka meaʻai ungrown, mai ʻae i ka ʻohi i ka meaʻai ma ke alanui ke koho pono ʻana i ka mea e hānai ai i kāu Bulldog Pelekane. E makaala no ka hānai iā ia, mai ʻae ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e lele, ʻaʻole he mea nui inā noi ia a ʻaʻole nō paha, he kānāwai kāu ʻōlelo.
2. ʻO kekahi manawa pinepine lākou e hoʻowalewale i kekahi kanaka, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāpai i ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka manawa, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike i kāu ʻoi nui, e noho ʻo ia ma kou ʻāʻī.
3. Hiki i kona nānāʻana i nā maʻi kūlohelohe ke hele pinepine pinepine i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea hānai, kahi huahana hou, a keu hoʻi inā e hāʻawi ʻoe i nā ʻāpana mai ka papa. Hōʻike ia ia ʻaʻole wale nō ma waho (ma ka ʻili, nā pepeiao ʻulaʻula: ʻo ka wahi ma waena o nā manamana lima) akā, akā ma ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona, ​​e hāʻule paha ka lauoho, e hāhai. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kauka i ka manawa, lōʻihi, e hiki ana ke ʻeha eczema.

1. ʻO nā pēpē o ka bullog Pelekane, koʻikoʻi nā keikikāne - hōʻailona ʻo ke ala, hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻōlelo ʻia e holo me ka hū ʻole, ka hana kūikawā ʻole o nā iwi o ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole ia e ʻoluʻolu ka ʻīlio.
2. Mai noho i ka lā ākea no ka lōʻihi, haʻalele i nā lumi maʻa, inā he wela ia ma waho - hele wale ma ka pale a mai hoʻi nui. I kekahi manawa a lākou nāwaliwali.
3. He paʻakikī nui nā Bulldog e hānau mai, maʻa maʻamau nā hoʻolālā cesarean i hoʻolālā koke ʻia, no laila inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei e kuhi i ka ʻīlio, e kono koke i ka mea maʻi maʻi e hoʻopuka. ʻO nā wahine a pau i pili i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka sterilize.

ʻO ka Pōʻalima Bulldog mua a me ke Filo-Kuon Standard

Ua wehe ʻia ka hale ʻōlapa mua i ka lā 3 Nowemapa 1864, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Mr. R. S. Roxtro (R.S. ʻŌpio) Loaʻa i ka hui kū hoʻokahi - "Mate Kau Kahu" (Eng. Hold Fast), a ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā pahuhopu o ka hui ma ke ʻano "no ka hoʻomau a hoʻomau ʻia o ka Old English Bulldog." Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui e 30 mau kānaka, ma waena o kona mau lālā he mau luna hoʻomehana o nā ʻano, ka nui o lākou i ʻike mau i nā manawa hanohano o kāna ʻōpio, nā poʻe loea i ka bullying, ka mea nāna i ʻike mua i kēia pākē koko a me nā ʻoihana. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻoluʻolu loa nā hopena o ka hana o ka hui - ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope iho ua hala ia i ka ʻole me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hōʻike hoʻokahi. : 137

ʻO ka mea nui o ka hui ʻo Rockstrod Bulldog he kikoʻī kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka bulldog, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Philo-Kuon Standard" (Philo-kuan maʻamau) Ua paʻi ʻia kēia wehewehe ma 1865 e Samuel Weekens (ʻO Samuʻela wickens), ka mea mālama kālā ma hope o ka hui, ma lalo o kahi pseudonym Philo-kuan. ^ E Ha yM. [comm. 6]: 137 ʻO Filo-Kuonsky ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi bulldog i kūpono ʻia, ʻike ʻia kēia mai kona wahi i hoʻopuka ai:

ʻO ka Bulldog Pelekane he holoholona nani kahiko, he manuʻilihune loa, no ka hapa nui o ka ʻae ʻole a ʻōlelo ʻino ʻia a, ma ke ʻano he lula loa, ʻike ʻia i ka lokomaikaʻi, kamaʻilio mau a me ka nānā ʻana mai ka haku, ʻo ka ʻīlio ke kū mālie a ʻoluʻolu, akā inā ma ka kaulahao a me ka nānā ʻole aku. , a laila lilo a lilo i mea haʻahaʻa a hoʻohaʻahaʻa, a hoʻāla, a hiki ke lilo i huhū loa a lilo i pōʻino loa no kekahi. ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, nā lawaiʻa hanohano, mea waiwai nui no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana me nā terriers, nā kuhi, nā puʻu, nā greyhounds, etc.n., e hāʻawi aku iā lākou i ka wiwo ʻole a ka hoʻomau. ʻO ia ka holoholona wiwoʻole a hoʻopunipuni. ʻAʻole hopohopo ʻo kahi bullog maikaʻi i ka mea e hoʻouka - kahi makemake a hopohopo, makaʻu a makaʻu ʻole, e hakakā ʻo ia a hiki i ka kahe hope o ke koko. Ua hoʻohaumaha ʻia kēia ʻano hanohano ma waho o ka ʻāina - ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻīlio Pelekane mua e pili pū ʻia me Old England - ʻo kahi ʻīlio kekahi a ka poʻe Pelekane e haʻaheo ai.

No ka manawa mua, hōʻike ka maʻamau Philo-Kuon i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka bullog - ʻo ke ʻano a me ka nui o ke poʻo, nā pepeiao, ka ʻāʻī, ke ʻāʻī, ke umauma a me ke kāʻei poʻohiwi, ke kua, ʻāwili, nā wāwae, a me nā mea i manaʻo ʻia o kēia maʻamau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pepeiao a me ka huelo, nā kaila, a me ke kiʻekiʻe i ka. ʻo ka mae a me ka paona o ka ʻīlio ua hoʻohou hou ʻia ai a, ʻaʻole ma ka hopena, ʻaʻole i pili i nā manaʻo hou o ka ʻano. Ma kāna mau waihona nui, kū a mau ka Philo-Kuon i kahi kuhikuhi maikaʻi loa i kēia manawa, ka lawelawe ʻana i kumu no nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa ma hope o ka malana Pelekania. : 93

Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā hōʻike, akā ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. Ma ke kolu ʻo World World Show (1865), nā bulldog āpau, e like me ka wā ma mua, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka paona (ʻoi aku ka ʻoi a ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o 20 paona. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Manchester i ʻelua mau hōʻikeʻike (1865 a 1866), kahi i māhele ʻia ai nā bulldog e like me ke kumu kūlike. Ua hoʻomau ʻo Birmingham e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻīlio ʻōpiopio e ka wahine, akā i ka makahiki 1865 i hoʻolauna hou i kahi papa Champion hou (no nā kāne wale nō), ʻo ia hoʻi, ua haʻalele ʻia ʻo ia. I nā makahiki 1867-71, ua hana ʻo Birmingham a me Manchester i nā hōʻike hōʻike i ʻelua wale nō nā māhele: no nā kāne a no nā hiʻo. I ka makahiki 1869, ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻike mua o ka National Club of Dog Breeding ma Islington, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale hoʻi i nā papa no nā kāne a me nā ʻōpio, kahi helu i hui ʻia no nā ʻīlio - 1100 ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻīlio. I ka hōʻike mua loa ma ka Crystal Palace (1870) ua hōʻike ʻia nā papa he lua o ka bulldogs, akā naʻe, ua hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou helu i ka makahiki aʻe. : 137-138

Hōʻikeʻike hou - ma Glasgow a me Edinburgh - i paʻa mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1871 a hoʻokahi wale nō papa hoʻokahi o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano. Hōʻike mau i nā hoʻokolohua no kekahi manawa nui, ʻo ka helu nui loa o nā papa, ʻehā, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā Bulldogs ma Birmingham i ka makahiki 1873: ʻelua mau paona momona o nā wahine a me nā kāne. I kēia manawa, aia kahi manaʻo e hoʻonui i ka laina demarcation ma waena o nā kaupaona "māmā" a "koʻikoʻi", no laila, ma ka hōʻikeʻike i ka Crystal Palace i ka makahiki 1873 ua hiki i ka 13,5 kg. : 139

ʻO ka luna maikaʻi loa o ka ʻanoe i kēlā manawa ʻo ka Bulldog King Dick (Mīʻā ke aliʻi) [comm. 7], nona e James Lamphier (ʻO Jacob Lamphier) : 107 ʻO King Dick, he kāne ʻulaʻula me ka ʻili manu ʻulaʻula, ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka makahiki 1858: 149 a hiki ʻole i nā mea hōʻike āpau āna i komo ai mai ka makahiki 1861 a ʻo ka makahiki 1865, ka Poʻokela Pōʻalima ʻo World World (1863-65) i loko o ka papa nā kaumaha kaumaha. : 133-137 ʻO King Dick kekahi o kāna huaʻī, ʻo Crib, ke kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka moʻomeheu puaʻa i kākau ʻia e Lamphier i ka makahiki 1861 (akā, ʻaʻole like me Filo-Kuonsky, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kaulana): 91. Ua make ke aliʻi Dick i ka makahiki 1866 i ka makahiki he ʻewalu, a hōʻike pōkole wale ia i kona mea nona. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ma ka lā o ka hoʻolewa ʻo Lambier, ua poina ʻia ka lula i loko o ka pā, a ua hele koke ʻo King Dick e ʻimi i ka mea nona ka. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā ia, makemake ʻo King Dick i ka ʻai, a make i make i ʻehā mau lā ma hope mai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā moʻo i kēia mau ala a i ʻole kekahi e hoʻi i kēia bulldog. : 108,111

ʻAʻole ʻo King Dick wale ke poʻokela o ia mau makahiki he mea hoʻopōʻino ka hopena. ʻO ka hōʻike mua ma ka Crystal Palace (1870) i ​​lanakila ʻia e ka bulldog i kapa ʻia ʻo Mikhail Archangel (ʻO Mikaela ka ʻAukelika) Ma hope o ka hōʻikeʻike, ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i Palisa, kahi o ia e ʻai ai iā Michael ka ʻAukela i ka wā o ke kaʻe o ke kūlanakauhale. : 107

Ma ka lā 4 ʻApelila 1873, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke kaulana kaulana "The Kennel Club" - ʻo ka hui kime puaʻa mua i ka honua e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻīlio puaʻa me nā ʻīlio puaʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o ka hui ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā puke haʻawina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Bulldogs i ka helu mua o ka hui kalepa (ʻO ka Bepa Hoʻolālā Kennel Club), i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Birmingham Fair ma Dekemaba 1, 1874. He mea pono ia e komo mua ana ka lula Pelekane mua i loko o ka papa inoa he kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Adam (Adamo) Ua hānau ʻia ma 1864, ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi mau ʻīlio i komo i loko o ka puke i ʻoi aku ka makahiki ma mua o kona mau makahiki. Na Adamu nona na Mr. R. Heathfield (R. heathfield), a ʻo kāna mea hānai aku ʻo Jacob Lamphier, ka mea nona ka King Dick.

I ka makahiki 1874, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e hana hou i ka hui bulldog. Akā, ʻoi aku ka hope o ka hui lua ma mua o ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki. I kēia manawa, ua lawe ʻia ka nui o nā bulldogs i loko o ka'āina, ka nui o ke ana ua 45 kg (no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, e like me ka maʻamau ʻo Philo-Kuon, ʻo ka nui o ka pīpī Pelekane ka liʻiliʻi o 9 kg a "aneane ʻaʻole nui" 27 kg). Ua hele hou ka ʻōlelo Pelekania i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka ʻala, ʻo ka pono e hana i nā hana koʻikoʻi ʻoi aku e mālama i ka ʻike. : 139

Ka hana ʻana o kahi hui a hoʻomohala hou aʻe o ka ʻano

I ka lā Malaki 1875, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kolu ʻoihana bulldog e kū pono ana a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO ka hānau ʻana o ka hui hou ua hana i loko o ka hui o ka London The Blue Post, a ʻike ka poʻe ʻike i nā hana nui ma ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka lāhui Pelekane, ma o ka hui pū ʻana me ka Bulldog Spanish. Ua hōʻiliʻili nā mea hoʻokumu o ka hui i nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i ka hua a me kāna mau luna maikaʻi a hoʻomohala i kahi kūlana hou no ka bulle English, i hoʻopuka ʻia ma ka Mei 27, 1875. ʻO kēia alapule, me nā hoʻoponopono liʻiliʻi, kūpono ia ma ʻEnelani i kēia manawa. Ma hope mai, ʻelua mau mea nui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ia mea: 1) ʻo ka bitch Rosa, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi kaulana ʻo "Crib lāua ʻo Rosa" (1817), ua kokoke loa ia i ka ʻano o ka bulldog ma nā ʻōlelo o kona waho, ke kumukūʻai a me ka nui, 2) ʻaʻohe o nā ʻīlio i kū i kēia lā. ua hoʻokō i ka maʻamau āu e makemake ai e hoʻoikaika. : 139-140

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana o ka hui o ka hui pū ʻana o kahi nui o nā pihi ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho. ʻO ka helu helu i kau ʻia no nā loiloi o nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻaoʻao o waho. Ua aponoia ka paahana a aponoia i Augate 5, a aponoia i Sepatemaba 2, 1875. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia kahi noi e hana i kā lākou puke ponoʻī o ka hui, ʻaʻole naʻe i hiki ke hoʻokō. : 139-140

Ua hoʻokau ka hui i ka hōʻike mua ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi i ka hui like pū; akā he 10-15 wale nō i komo i loko o ia mea, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā papa ʻelua ma ka ira. Ua hoʻokau ka hui i ka hōʻike hou aʻe ma Iune 1876, ʻoi aku he haneli mau noi i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia, akā no nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka helu o nā mea hoʻokūkū he 75 mau mea poʻokela mai 51 mau mea nona. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano pākahi: he mau kāne kaupaona a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o 18 kg, nā wahine, kekahi wahine, ʻoki nā haumāna o nā kāne ʻelua ma lalo o ka makahiki 1, a me kahi papa i kūlohelohe. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i hōʻike ʻia, he mea maikaʻi loa ia, he hoihoi i ka hui ma hope o ka hoʻokūkū hāʻule. Ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻike mua ma ka lā 2 Nowemapa, 1878. ʻO kēia hoʻomaha ʻelua mau mea ʻelua wale nō ka moʻolelo hōʻike hōʻike o ka hui, me ka ʻole o ka Kaua Honua II. Mai 1878 a hiki i kēia lā, mālama ʻia nā hōʻikeʻike i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka piʻi nui o ka ʻaha kanaka a me nā loea kūikawā i loko o ka hui. : 140

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o 1879 ka mea mua loa, ʻekolu mau lā: mai Mei 15 a 17. Ua hana hou ʻia ʻo ia i mea kū ʻole ʻole e hoʻopuka i ka hoʻohemo ʻelua. Ma Dekemaba 9-11, ua mālama ka hui i kāna hōʻike hoʻoilo mua, kahi hui ʻana i ka manawa mua i nā hakakā ʻelua ma ka makahiki. Ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hoʻomohala ai ka hui a hana i kahi hoʻoponopono no ke kākoʻo a me ka hāpai ʻana i ka ʻano ma ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻīlio āpau, me ke hoʻonui ʻana i nā papa i hiki ai ke hōʻike i ka hua. Ua kū mau kēia kūlana a me nā kulekele hui a hiki i kēia manawa. : 143

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hua, ʻo nā makahiki 1870 ka manawa o ka lanakila o ka bulldog i kapa ʻia ʻo Crib, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Turtons Crib (Kauka Holomai ka mea ia iā T. Turton) a me Sheffield Crib. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Crib i ka makahiki 1871 ma Sheffield me ka mea nāna ʻo Fred Lamphier (keiki a Jacob Lamphier). ʻO ka lemi kahi mea momona maoli - ma luna o 64 paona (29 kg).He mamo nō ʻo ia o ka Old King Dick ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Wahi a ka poʻe loea o kēlā manawa, ʻo Crib ka mea maikaʻi loa ʻo ia o ka hua ma ka mōʻaukala. ʻO kona mana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hua he kolokoli, hoʻomaka ia i ʻike ʻia mai ka lua o ka makahiki 1870, a hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe i ka makahiki 1890. I ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hui ʻo Bulldog i mālama ʻia ma Royal Aquarium i ka 1892–93, ua kahe ke koko o Crib mai nā ʻehā ʻehā a kēlā me kēia ʻīlio. : 108, 111

ʻEhā mau lālā nui o nā puʻuwai Pelekānia kahiko e puka mai Crib, mai nā ʻano ʻehā like ʻole: 111:

• ʻO Rosa (ow. Berry), nā poʻomanaʻo litter ma ka Monarch a me Gamester. I ka hanauna e hiki mai ana mai ka Monarch: lanakila ke aupuni Monarch, Britomartis, Will of Forchen, Taurus. : 111-116
• ʻO Meg (ow. F. Lamphier), i loko o ka litter tigre kāne Tiger, nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i nā poʻokela Richard the Lionheart a me Redova, ke kīhāpai keʻokeʻo a Sir Anthony a me nā mea ʻē aʻe: 116-119
• ʻO Miss Smiff (ow. P. Rast), mai kēia laina ʻelima kāne ʻeke wahine ʻōwau iā Sancho Panza, LʻAhūmela - ka poʻokela mua o ka hānau ʻana ma ʻAmelika, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Rodney Stone a me nā mea he nui. : 119-121
• Keith (nona ʻo V. Beckett), ma kēia laina ʻo nā poʻokela Dryad, Dimbula, nā mea kaulana a me nā mea hana kaulana. : 121

I ka pau ʻana o ka XIX, he mau manamana e like me nā inoa o ka huaʻala i pili ʻole i kekahi o kēia mau lālā, no ka laʻana, The Sixpence - King Cole - King Cole Jr. line, a me nā ka poʻe aliʻi Alexander a me Duke. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio no ke kaʻe ʻana aku me nā hua o Crib. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka lālani Krib ke kumu i kū mai ai nā papa o nā bulldogs English. : 121

Ma Mei 17, 1894, ua loaʻa ka hui bulldog i ke kūlana o kahi ʻoihana, a mai ia manawa ua inoa inoa ʻo "The Bulldog Club, Inc.", ʻo ia ka hui puaʻa kahiko loa ma ka honua. : 143

E mālama i kāu punahele punahele

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana o kahi pōpoki Pelekane mini, akā pono ia i kekahi mau loea a me ka kūlike. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine nā mea nona nā bullog iā ia me kā lāua keiki, aia kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kēia - ʻo ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole e ola me ka ʻaʻohe kanaka.

• ʻAno: ʻo ka hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻo ia kona lauoho pōkole, lawa ia e hoʻohui pū iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, i ka wā o ka molting ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia lā, akā hiki nō hoʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻopili hūnā ma nā wahi i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa: ka ʻōpū, nā pa.
• Paleka: ʻoiai ka ʻīlio i haumia, aia wale nō me nā shampoos ʻīlio kūikawā, ʻaʻole e wela ka wai. No ka mālama pono ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi wale ke kahe me ke kapa pale a me ka holoi ʻana i kou mau wāwae ma hope o ka hele ʻana.
• Nā kīwī: ʻoki ʻia me kahi clipper 1 - 2 mau manawa i ka malama, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mai i kahi haumana a hiki i ke kaʻina hana.
• Hōʻailona: holoi i nā mea huna nui, ʻo ia nō kahi liona manuahi kūikawā, kahi decoction o nā mea kanu me ka waiwai antiseptic, ʻo nā lau ʻōpala maʻamau (ʻaʻole ikaika) ua kūpono.
• Lā: hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ke kapa no ka mālama ʻana, me kahi kāwili lei - maʻamau. E nānā i ke ʻano o nā mea huna, ʻono, ʻulaʻula.



• ʻEthlelo: kuʻi ʻoe iā ʻoe iho, hāʻawi i nā lāʻau kūikawā - nā iwi i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kīpē.
• ʻO nā ʻalā a me nā ʻili i ka maka: pono e lawelawe ʻē aʻe; ʻohi ʻia ka lepo a me ka lepo ma laila, e ulu ai ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi. E holoi i nā ʻāpana ma ka maka, e hoʻoneʻe i ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole e waiho palū, ʻo ia hoʻi ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.
• Nā Hana Kūʻai: ʻo ka maʻamau a me ka hana, kahi kipa i ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i hoʻokahi hapa hapa o ka makahiki i hoʻolālā ʻia. Pono pinepine - anthelmintic. Hoʻolālā i nā hanana no nā parasit: fleas a me nā ʻīki.

Pehea ke ola o kāu bulule Pelekane - e hilinaʻi nei iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna ola ʻīlio no ka manawa lōʻihi.



Ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana o ke pēpē i ka home, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau pono:

1. E hoʻonohonoho i kahi e moe ai ia (nā moena hina a moe paha),
2. Ma kahi e ʻai ai ka holoholona, ​​e kūʻai i ʻai,
3. Buy a me nā mea pāʻani
4. Collar a leash
5. E mālama i ka hale mokulele: e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā kāmaʻa, nā mea a pau e hiki ke kele ʻia a kāpae ʻia mai ka papahele,
6. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e wehe i nā pili, i nā kaula extension,
7. E kiʻi i nā kīʻaha huapalapala hiki.
8. E nānā no nā hana, akā ʻaʻole e pale i ka ea
9. E mākaukau e snore a ʻōlelo i kāu sofa.



I ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka bulldogs English

Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi pēpē mai kahi pōpoki Pelekane, ʻōlelo e pili ana i kona kumukūʻai, hiki i nā keiki ke kū maikaʻi.

E koho i pili i:

• ʻO ka kūlike ʻokoʻa o ka holoholona,
• ʻO kāna ʻano
• Hōʻike pilikino nā mākua,
• ʻO ka pae inoa ʻana a me nā kūlana o ka makuahine,
• ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia,
• ʻO ka ʻakai ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻono a maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻili.
• ʻO ke ʻano mua he mea ikaika loa, ʻaʻole hopohopo, launa ʻole a paʻakikī.



Ehia ka nui o ka ʻīlio e ʻike ʻia i ka bulldog English i ka mea make, akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kā lākou mea he 30 tausani mau rubles a ma luna aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻilikika.

ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā mea mālama mua a me nā mākua, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina e pili ana i nā ʻano pilikino ponoʻī o ke keiki, inā lākou e mākaukau i kahi hanana hōʻikeʻike a e hoʻolālā e koho no ka hoʻoulu, hoʻomākaukau e uku mai 50 a 70 tausani mau rubles.

Farani

Ua hoʻopuka nui ʻia nā bullog English Pelekane i ka ʻāina ʻEulopa i ka waena o ka kenekulia 19. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole paʻa ka maʻamau o ka pua, a ʻano ʻē ka nui o nā bulldog, i ka nui a me ka nui. I ka makahiki 1848-1860, e haunaele ana ka pilikia o ka hoʻokele ʻana ma ʻEnelani, kahi wai nui o ka poʻe hana ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea ulana, ua ninini ʻia ma ka Channel English e ʻimi ana i ke ola ʻoi aku - ma ka ʻākau o Palani a i Pelekānia. Lawe mai lākou i nā bullog me lākou no ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka pale o nā waiwai, a me kahi ʻāpana o kā lākou kamaʻāina ʻo ʻEnelani. No ka hōʻoluʻolu i kā lākou mau ʻauwana, ua koho nā limahana Pelekane i nā bulldogs liʻiliʻi e like me nā hoa. Eia kekahi, kāhea paha kā lākou mau ʻāpana i nā ʻīlio i lawe pū ʻia me nā hua o nā buldog Spanish Burdos, ʻoi pū kekahi, a me nā ʻāpana a me nā paila. Noho ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma nā wahi noho, kahi ʻāpana o nā noho kūpaʻa, a ma hope koke o ka lāhui hou, ʻo ka palani Farani i hānau ʻia ma nā wahi ʻo Paris.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka holoholona i ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka ʻāina home o ka bulldog, no ka mea e like me nā poʻe patriotic o nā kaiāulu Pelekane, a he poʻe nui o nā kahu ʻīlio, hiki i ka bulldog ka ʻōlelo Pelekane wale nō. Akā i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā pānāwai Farani mai Farani a Nui Pelekane i ka makahiki 1890, hiki ʻole ke hoʻomau i ka haʻalele ʻana i kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka Hui Kennel Pelekane i kona mau kuleana a i ka makahiki 1894 i kipa ʻia i nā wahi liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau paona) he mau paona Pelekane i loko o kahi pūʻulu kūikawā - nā ʻewala e hoʻohiwahiwa nei, e hōʻike ana i kēia mau ʻīlio Pelekane e huki a nā mea nona ka waiwai ma ka waihona kālā Hawaiʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waho ma waena o nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā bulldog me ka pīpī Farani i kūleʻa maopopo - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hope a ua nui nā pepeiao, e like me nā pā i ʻEnelani - ua loiloi ʻia lāua ʻelua i ke kani like no ka lōʻihi. I ka makahiki 1902, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui Pelekane Pelekane o nā Bulldog Farani, i ka makahiki 1904 ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia inoa ma ke apo, a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aku ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻohana ʻo Kennel Club of Great Britain. ʻO kēia ka ʻoi aku ma mua o Farani, a pēlā e hoʻopau ai ka hakakā, a noho nō hoʻi ka Farani ma ke ʻano nui no nā bulldogs miniatur.

Ua kaulana loa nā mea pāʻani ʻōlani Pelekania a hiki i ka makahiki 1910. Wahi a ke ʻano, ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā koena poʻe English Eni loa he nui. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻānela Wīwī, nalowale ka pono o ke ʻano ʻike like ʻole, nalowale ke kākoʻo o ka pua, a nalowale koke ke kīnā kīnā.

Aia ʻo Farani, ʻo kā lākou mau bulldog e lilo i mea haʻalulu nui e like me ka poʻe Pelekania ma UK. A ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka ulu o ka Pelekane ma Farani i ka poʻe mahalo ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hele i kona kaulana i loko o nā hoʻohālikelike me ka kaulana o ka wīwī Farani.

ʻO Ausalia a me Aotearoa

Kūkulu ʻia nā bulldog Pelekane i ka kenekulia 19 i nā koloni Pelekane he nui.Eia naʻe, ma loko o Australia wale nō a me ko Aotearoa kaulana ʻoi aku ka lawe ʻana a hana ʻia nō hoʻi kona ʻano maʻamau - ʻo ka Australia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka waiwai nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia kūlike no ka poʻe holoholona o Aotearoa, ʻoiai ua laʻa loa ka kaulana o ka lāhui ma nā wahi e pili ana ma Ausetalia, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka wā o ka bulldog mua i kū mai ma laila. : 247

Aia ma ka hōʻike ʻōlio mua, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Melbourne i ka lā 7ʻApelila 7-8, 1864, e like me ka ʻōlelo, 17 ka mea i hui ʻia i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka papa bulldog. ʻO ka hana a Pedigree ma kahi o ka ʻāina ua hoʻomaha mau ma luna o ke kaʻi ʻana mai nā ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe mai ʻEnelani. A hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua lawe ʻia kekahi mau mea kaulana o kēia ʻano i Australia: male ʻo Big Baby (ma hope ua kapa ʻia ʻo Viking), ʻo Bruce IV, ʻo Hardy Norseman a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana, ua hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka mua mua i nā ʻīlio ʻana i ka ʻīlio e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i nā kolone. : 247, 249

Hāʻawi ʻia nā kupa ʻo Aotearoa me nā ʻīlio hakakā a hiki i 1894. I nā makahiki 1900, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hui Pūnaewele ʻo New South Wales English Bulldog ma Australia, ua lilo ʻo ia kekahi o nā kalapu ʻoihana ākea o Ausetalia a he kumu kūpono loa kēia ma ka konupepa a i ka honua o nā mea aloha bulldog. : 247, 249

I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomau nei ka lawe ʻana mai i nā bulldog mai ʻEnelani i ka hana nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻano ma ka ʻāina, he nui nā kime o Ausetalia i lawe ʻia i ka ʻāina o lākou, a i ʻole he mamo no nā poʻokela o ka hui mua Pelekane ma kahi o kekahi o nā laina. : 247-258

ʻAmelika

Ua lawe ʻia mai nā pelahō kahiko Pelekane i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika e ka ʻEulopa mai ka 16th kenekulia. Ua ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā bulldog, no ka laʻana, ma ka ʻāina o nā panalāʻau o Pelekane o Rio Grande do Sul a me Santa Catarina. Ua hoʻonui ka poʻe o nā malihini mai Britain i ka hapa mua o ka kenekulia 18: i 1724, ʻEnelani, ʻo ia ka ʻekekema i loko o ka hopohopo, hoʻokumu i kona koloni nui loa, ʻo Georgia, a me ke kōkua o nā makemake like ʻole i hana i nā kūlana no ka huki ʻana i nā malihini i laila.

Hoʻohana ka poʻe noho ma nā ʻōlani me nā ʻīlio limahana hana nui - no ka mālama ʻana i nā hale a me nā waiwai, a me nā kahu holoholona no nā holoholona hihiu. No ka mahiʻai, ua koho nā mea mahiʻai i nā ʻīlio ikaika loa. No laila, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 18, ka hua kanu o nā bulldogs ʻAmelika, kahi kuʻuna no ka hema o ka ʻāpana lawehala o USA, ua hoʻomaka e hana i kahi noho kaʻawale. Ua hoʻomaka nui nā mea loea a me nā ʻīlio hihiu nui i kēia moʻomeheu i ka makahiki kenekulia 20 wale nō, a ua ʻike ʻia ka manaʻo nui ʻo John D. Johnson e ka ʻoihana nui. E heu poino nui ia na ka manu poʻo hou e kū nei i ka Old English bulldog, pololei kū pololei i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona. Ua paʻakikī loa ka hopena o kēia ʻano - ua aneane pau loa ia e ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20, ua hoʻopakele ʻia, akā mau nō ka pīpī a paʻa ʻole, mahele ʻia i nā laina ʻelua o ka iwi. Ua aʻo ʻia ka lehulehu ākea e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hua i nā makahiki 1980 wale nō, ua ʻike ʻia ka heihei ma ka pae ʻāina ma ka United Dog Club (UKC) ma 1999, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka International Kennel Federation (FCI).

Ma Brazil, aia nā mea e kapa ʻia ai nā bulldog Campeiro, e ʻōlelo ana he alakaʻi pololei a ʻāpio ʻia o nā Old English Bulldog. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka ʻike honua.

Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, he alakaʻi i ka hānai ʻana i nā Bulldogs Pelekania a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pua no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i loaʻa kahi paʻala no English Bulldog, ʻokoʻa ka hapanui o nā Pelekane a me nā kūlana honua. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua e pili ana i ka hakahaka o nā poepoe Pelekānia i United States e pili ana i ka makahiki 1880 - he ʻelima mau makahiki ʻelele mau ʻelele i kapa ʻia ʻo Sir William Werner ma New York. : 179 Kūkū nā poʻe loea i nā bulldogs maikaʻi loa i USA ma 80s o ka 19 kenekulia 19 ua lawe ʻia i nā kāne littermates male ʻo Robinson Crusoe (Robinson crusoe) a me ke kaikamahine Britomartis (Kuahiwi), mai ka poʻokela o ʻEnelani Monarch. Lawe mau ʻo Britomartis i nā wahi mua ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma New York mai 1885 a 1890, a ua lilo ʻo Robinson Crusoe i ka poʻokela ma ka makahiki 1888. : 179-181

I ka makahiki 1890, o H. D. Kendall (H.D. Kendall) Manaʻo wau e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hui nona nā hana aʻu i ʻike ai

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hana e kākoʻo i ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ka bulldogs ma ʻAmelika, ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o nā ʻano, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona kūloko, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana hoʻowahāwahā ʻokoʻa i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu e pili ana i kēia ʻano kupaianaha maikaʻi loa o nā ʻīlio. : 181-182

ʻO ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka Hui Pūʻulu ʻO American.ʻO ka hui ʻailima ʻaʻāina o ʻAmelika, ICA) i hana ʻia ma ʻApelila 1, 1890 ma Mekanix Hall, ma Boston. I ka mua, ua pili nā mea aloha bulldog i ka paepae o ka Pelekane ʻo Bulldog, akā i ka makahiki 1891 kekahi o nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka American Club J.H. Matthews (J. H. Matthews) hāpai i kahi kūlana o kāna hoʻolālā ponoʻī. He liʻiliʻi iki nā hoʻololi a ua hōʻole wale nā ​​lālā o ka hui i ka makana a Matthews. Ua hoʻi hou lākou i ka nīnau i ka makahiki 1896, ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻaʻole i lawa, a ua hana ʻia ke kōmike i hana ʻia i kona inoa ponoʻī, ʻo American Bulldog Standard, i mea, me nā mau wehewehe ʻokoʻa, ua kū pono ma United States a i kēia manawa: 182.

No kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka hoʻoulu ʻia o nā bulldog pedigree ma luna o ke kahe ʻana mai o nā poʻokela a me nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa mai ʻEnelani me ka makemake o ka lanakila ʻana i nā hōʻike haka ākea a loaʻa i kāu hua elite. Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hui bulldog, ʻo R. B. Sawyer (R. B. Sawyer) import import bulldog kaulana: male Harper (ʻPerlunamai champ. Pelekikena Pelekane) a me ke kiʻi wahine Graven (Kiʻi kiʻi ʻia) a ʻo ka Holly weliweli (Weliweli ʻo Holly) : 182 Harper i ka makahiki 1891 ua lilo ka mea nona mua o kekahi o nā kīʻaha kālā kaulana ʻelua i hāʻawi ʻia e ka BCA - ʻo ia nō ka Parke Cup (kahi makahiki aʻe ua hoʻokumu hou ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Grand Trophy). ʻO ke kīʻaha kīʻaha ʻo ia ʻo ka Sawyer Cup, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea nona Harper. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kiʻi ʻāpana o nā kīʻaha me nā inoa o nā mea lanakila a me nā inoa o kā lākou kahu.

Ma hope o kēia, lawe mai ʻo I.D. Morgan i ka poʻe Pelekane poʻokela Pathfinder lāua ʻo Salenny (manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka maikaʻi loa o ka manawa): 182. ʻO ka makahiki 1893 i kūpaʻa ʻia i ka huki ʻana o ka hua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua pālua ka helu o nā noi no ke komo ʻana i ka Hōʻikeʻike i New York ma mua o ka makahiki i hala, ua hana ʻia nā helu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻAmelika: champions Heath Lordship (Alii), King Orry (Aliʻi orry), Boswain. I ka 1894, ma New York, kahi mua loa ke hele aku i ka male Heath Lordship, ka lua o ka Wahine Aliʻi wahine, ke kolu o King Orry. : 185 Noho paʻa i ka bullog a i ka hope o ke kenekulia, ua ʻōlelo ikaika ʻo Politiko Richard Crocker iā ia ihoRichard Croker), ke poʻo o ka Tammany Hall. Ma waena o kāna mau kūʻai ʻana, ʻo ia nā poʻokela Petramoss a me Persimmon, a me ka Beat o Bluff, Little Whitch a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. : 189 Akā, ua ʻike maoli ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea lanakila ma hope o Bromley Crib (He lei pio a Bromley, i ka makahiki 1900 no £ 800) a, eoi loa hoʻi, Rodney Stone (no £ 1000 i 1901, ka mea i uku ʻia i mau kumukūʻai i uku ʻia no ka bulldog): 187, 189

ʻO ka poʻokela Pelekane maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1890, he nui nā loea e hoʻomaopopo i nā kāne Hands Dan (Nā lima hoʻonani): 183. ʻO kēia puʻukaha, "kahi i waena o kahi alligator a me kahi lei ulaula" [comm. 8] ua kūʻai lilo ʻia ʻo ia e ke kanaka Pelekane ʻo Andrew B. Graves (Andrew B. Graves) mai ka mea nona ma mua, he mea ʻeke, ma ka 1889 no $ 65. Ua aʻo ʻo Graves ma Yale a pāʻani no kona kime pôpeku. Ua lilo nā lima ʻo Hands Dan i ke kulanui, ʻo ia paha ka pelekikena mua o ʻAmelika e pili ana i ke kula ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe. He kuʻuna ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pôpeku a me ke kinipōpō ke hui i hoʻokuʻu iā Dan ma ke kahua a no laila ʻo ia i hala. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka puka ʻana, hoʻi akula ʻo Graves i ʻEnelani, a haʻalele iā Dan i ka mālama i kona kaikuaʻana. I kona ola ʻana, ua lanakila ʻo Dan ma mua o 30 mau makana i nā hōʻikeʻike like ʻole, me ke ʻano mua ma ka Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. I ka makahiki 1897, hui hou ʻo Dan me kona haku, a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aku i make ai ʻo ʻEnelani. Eia naʻe, aloha nui nā haumāna a me nā mea lehulehu i ka mascot ola i ka 1933 ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻōla i ka moʻomeheu ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi "kūlana" e Dan Hands. I kēia lā ʻo Yale mascot ka ʻumikumamāono ma ka lalani.Ua lilo ʻo Bulldog i wahi punahele kaulana loa o ke kulanui ʻo US a me nā ʻōpio hoʻokūkū kaulana.

Makana Charles J. Hopton (Charles G. Hopton) LʻAnapaapa (L ʻAmbassadeur) lilo ka poʻokela poʻo puaʻa mua ʻAmelika i lanakila i ka poʻokela poʻokela i ka ʻāina o ka moʻomeheu, ma ʻEnelani. I ka 1896-1901, ua ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma waena o ka ʻAmelika ma mua o he ʻumi mau manawa e komo i loko o nā hōʻike, ʻo ia paha ka lilo ʻana i ka heihei mākaʻi loa o ka mōʻaukala. Ma kēia lanakila, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Hopton i ka The Deal Trophy Cup, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Richard Crocker. No kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻololi ʻo Hopton i ka Cup BCA, a ua kapa inoa ʻia ka makana iā Rodney Trophy.

I ka makahiki 1904, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke kaʻe a me nā lako nui o ka Hui Pūʻali American. Ma hope o kēlā, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻoihana e ka American Kennel Club (Kahi kalapu amerika, ACK), ma ke ʻano he "makuahine" no nā hui haʻalulu ʻē aʻe i kēia ʻāina. Ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo nā ʻīlio i hoʻohuli ʻia i nā loli like ʻole o ka helehelena a ʻae ʻia ka mutitation i nā hōʻike. : 194 Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaopopo mai ka AKC, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka papa o ka ICA e hoʻokau i nā hui bulldog ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi ana e mālama i ka monopoli o ka hui wale ʻana o ka ʻāina o kāna ʻano. Ua hōʻole ʻia nā hui kūhelu ʻāina, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa hoʻomehana, ka mea i hope i loko o ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka hui ʻo Philadelphia Bulldog ma 1907. I ka manawa like, ua hōʻole ʻia kekahi mau hui ʻē aʻe, e like me ka Chicago Bulldog Club a me ka American Bulldog Breeders Association of America. No laila, mai kēia manawa i ʻelua mau hōʻikeʻike pilikino i hana ʻia ma USA - i New York a ma Philadelphia. : 194

I ka makahiki 1914, ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā loli i ka pae ʻāina - ka "ihu Dudley" (ihu me ka nui o ka pigmentation a i ʻole hemahema) ia i hōʻike ʻia he kuhi hewa ʻole. : 194

Ke hoʻomau nei ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o BCA. Ma ka laulā, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20, ua hana mau ʻia ka hana o kēia ʻoihana e like me ke ʻano o ka hana hoʻopiʻi a me nā hoʻopiʻi hewa ʻana, ʻo ka hūnā ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā makana i nā hōʻike, a me ka hōʻole ʻana i nā hui o ke kikowaena i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma lalo o nā kikoʻī.

Ua hiki i ka hui ʻo Philadelphia, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia, ua hiki ke lilo i lālā o ke ahahui ma 1912 wale nō. Ma hope o nā ho'āʻo kūleʻa ʻana, i 1916 ua ʻae ʻia ka ʻaila Chicago Bulldog e paʻa i kāna hōʻike. I ka makahiki 1923, ua ʻae like ka ʻaha ʻoihana o ka Pakipika. I ka wā like, ua hōʻole hou ka Kālepa Chicago no kahi noi e komo i ka hui. I ke kauwela waena paha o 1920s, hoʻomaka ka hana hōʻike ma nā ʻāina. I ka makahiki 1928, ua ʻike ʻia nā hui kalapu ma Detroit, Buffalo a me Maryland. Mai ka makahiki 1941, ua pau ka BCA i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka Grand Trophy a me Sawyer Cups, a hoʻouna iā lākou i ka waihona mo kahi e mālama ai, ʻoiai mai ia manawa e hōʻike ana i nā relics ma nā hanana hanana. Ke hāʻawi mau nei ka BCA National Champion Breeder / Owner / Handler i ka Rodney Trophy Cup.

I ka makahiki 1948, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hana hou i ka BCA, i hoʻopau ʻia e ka makahiki 1950, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana he komisina i alakaʻi ʻia e D.M. Livingston (mai Pennsylvania). Ua mākaukau ʻia kahi huaʻōlelo hou o nā loina a me nā kānāwai e like me ke ʻano o nā hana a ka BCA ua hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia me AKC. Ma Pepeluali 13, 1950, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kumu o ka hui hou e ka hapakolu o nā hapa o kona mau lālā. I kēia manawa, ʻehiku mau lālā (ʻewalu) i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pūʻali, ʻo kēlā me kēia poʻo i alakaʻi ʻia e ka pelekikena. Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka hui kalikaua e ke alakaʻi ʻāpono a me nā alakaʻi. ʻO nā mea hōʻike nui BCA i loaʻa i kēia manawa i loko o nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka ʻāina, ka mea nona ka hōʻike mua ma ka 1949 ʻo ia ka Indiana Bulldog Club. Ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia kēia kulekele i ka huaʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua hoʻokau ʻo BCA iā ia a hiki i kēia lā. : 211

Mai ka pūnāwai o 1972, ke hoʻopuka nei ka BCA i ka kolamu puke noiʻaha ʻo The Bulldogger, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā lālā o nā kalapu, me nā mea no nā luna kānāwai a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻia.

ʻOkoʻa, pono e haʻi i ka hopena o ka ʻano ma ka Hawaiʻi. He US00 aupuni ʻo 3700 km kahi mamao mai ka ʻāina nui, a eia naʻe, ʻo Hawaii kekahi o nā wahi o ka punahele Pelekane kaulana loa. No ka manawa mua, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hui bulldog ma laila i ka makahiki 1939, a i ka 1945 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻia kāna hōʻike mua ʻana.A hiki i ka waenakonu o 1950 ua mālama ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā no laila ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻapu. I ka makahiki 1952, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka helu helu poʻokela o nā poʻokela hoʻi ma Hawaiʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 1969, me nā ho'āʻo o nā ʻohana he ʻumi, ua ola hou ka hui, i ka 1973 ua paʻa ʻia ka hōʻike mua AKC laikini mua. Mai ia manawa, ua mālama ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he 15 mau ʻīlio i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia mea hōʻike. ʻO kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā mea noi e paʻakikī iā ia ke koho i nā lanakila. He pilikia ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā ʻīlio hou ma muli o ka mana o ka holoholona lā 120 a me kahi kennel kūikawā. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā bulldog Hawaiʻi e hele mai mai ka mākaʻāina a mai ʻEnelani paha. : 241-245

ʻO ʻAmelika ka mākeke nui no nā bulldogs i lawe ʻia mai ka UK. Ma kahi o kahi hapaha o nā hoʻokūkū Pelekāne e hoʻonaninani ʻia aia nā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma kahi oʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Huipū, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hana bulldog a me nā hana hōʻike i Mexico a me Kanada. ʻO Mekikoka, ʻaʻole like i ka United States a me Canada, aia i waena o nā lālā lālā o FCI, a aia kahi kūlana pua no ka honua. ʻOiai kekahi o kona mau ʻokoʻa mai ka hana a US, ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Mekiko ma ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika me nā kahu ʻāina mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻopuka hou ʻo Kanada i nā mea hoʻokūkū Pelekane takitahi. : 231

MaʻApelika, ua aʻo pū ʻia nā bulldog e ʻimi e wīwī no nā poʻe holo, akā, me ka luku ʻana i ka hoʻoluhi ʻana, ua nalo wale ke ʻano o kēia kuʻuna.

Lūkia

Mālama ʻia hoʻi nā Bulldogs ma Rūsia. Me ka poʻe Medels, ua komo lākou i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i nā bears, ma Moskowa i hana ʻia i waho o waho o Rogozh, a hiki i ka hapalua ʻelua o ka kenekulia 19 ua pāpā ʻia lākou. Mālama lākou i nā bulldog he holoholona. Wahi a kekahi mau lono, ua lūlū malū ʻia ua holoholona lā ma Soviet Russia e ka makahiki 1923, e like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka "bourgeois". ʻO ke aloha i ka hua ma Lūkala i ola hou i nā makahiki 1980, a ʻo ka piʻi nui o kona kaulana i hele mai i nā makahiki 1990-95. Mai ia manawa, ua mau ka makemake o nā bulldog i ke kiʻekiʻe mau, akā, ʻo ka moʻomeheu puaʻa ma ka awelika ua nui mau ʻia ma hope o nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.

ʻO nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe

Ma ʻEulopa, ma waena o nā alakaʻi i ka helu a me ka maikaʻi o nā bulldogs pua: Sepania, Italia, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua paʻa kahi ʻo Hungary i kahi kūlana maikaʻi.

A mahalo nui ʻia nā bulldog Pelekane i mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua, ʻoiai hoʻi ma Iapana a me South Africa. Ma Iapana, ua ulu nui ka nui o nā bulldogs i hoʻopuni mau nei no kekahi mau makahiki. Ua kūʻai iki nā Kepani i nā lanakila liʻiliʻi ma ʻEnelani ma mua o nā ʻAmelika, akā ua makemake lākou e uku iā lākou no ka meaʻoi aku ma mua o nā poʻe a pau o ka honua, me ka wiwo ʻana e lawe i ka lua o ka hopena ma ka mākeke. No 2006, i ka papa Pelekane o The Bulldog, o nā mea nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e 150 i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā wahi a puni o ka honua - 40 Kepani.

ʻO ka Hōʻīlani Pūnaewele o ʻAmelika Hema ka hopena o ke kolu nui loa i ka moʻolelo ma ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai, ma hope o ka Pelekania a me ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1908 ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Kauka Curry (Kauka. ʻO Currie), a he hana nalu mua loa ma 1913.

Nā ʻōpio Breed

ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka pua mua o 1865 - Filo-Kuonsky - e nānā nui ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka bulldog e pili pololei ana i ka hopena o ka ʻīlio ma ke apo. ʻO nā ʻāpana āpau o ka bulldog i wehewehe ʻia i loko o ia mea he hana nui. ʻO ke poʻo nui me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole nui a ākea a me kahi pāloko ʻewaʻawa i hāʻawi aku ai i kahi kīhāpau nui a waiho ʻia ka bullog e paʻa paʻa i ka bipi. Ma ka manawa like, ua huki ka ihu i ka ʻīlio e hanu me ka maluhia, a kahe kahe o ka pipi i lalo o nā lula ma ka alo a me ke poʻo i ka lepo, me ka hoʻopiha ʻole i nā maka a me nā ʻāʻī. Ma muli o ke kūlana pōkole, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke komo koke i ka lepo, i ʻalā i nā pepeiaohao o ka bipi. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kona paona - no laila ua noʻonoʻo ka bipi a, me ka hoʻāʻo e wehe i nā ukana, wikiwiki a luhi. Akā, ma ke kau nui, ma ka lima hoʻokahi, e hōʻemi ai i ka maneuverability bulldog, a ma kahi e, ʻaʻole nō ia e waiho ma ka pū o ke kau, e hāʻule ana ka ʻīlio ma lalo o kona mau wāwae me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo i kāna mau niho. : 137-138

ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ko nā mea kākau o ka maʻamau Philo-Kuon i noʻonoʻo iki i ka ʻae ʻia o ka ʻie a nā pepeiao a i ʻole ke poʻo o ka bulldog English. Pono nā pepeiao i hiki ai i kahi kūpono ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻīlio e huehue ana i ka bipi, no laila hiki ke ʻano like paha ko lākou helehelena: kahi maʻa, a kiki, a i ʻole semi-kū (tulip). A ʻo ka huelo a lōʻihi a lōʻihi ka lihi mai ka waihona a hiki i ka hopena, no laila ʻike maka ʻia, no ka mea e luhi ai iā ia, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka bullog e lawe ʻia mai loko mai o ke kaua. I kēia manawa, mālama ponoʻia kēia mau mea kākau. Pono ka pōkole o ka bulldog English ʻōlelo pōkole, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano pepeiao o ke ʻano, ka mea makemake ʻia e like me nā ʻano rose. ʻAʻole hoʻi kahi ʻili a me nā pepeiao i kekahi hihia. : 61.74

Ma ke kumu o ka ʻōlelo Philo-Kuon, "kūpono", ma kahi a i ʻole kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka lua o nā bulldog i hōʻike ʻia i nā kiʻi kaulana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻikepili i hope o ka wahine ʻo Rosa: 88, a ʻo ke kāne male he kiʻi ʻokoʻa kūlohelohe. : 87-88 Kēia hana, ka lawe e like me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻelele kaulana o ka hanauna o ka wā ma mua, ua haʻalele ʻia i hope. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ia e ka manaʻo o ka hakakā ʻana no ka bulldog piha i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ka mea i hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka lāhui. : 53

I kēia manawa, no nā bulldogs, no nā ʻano holoholona he nui ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau kūlana. I nā 80 mau ʻāina o ka honua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hui cynological nasional i loko o ka FCI (me loko o Rūsia), ke ikaika o ke ʻano o ka International Cynological Federation (FCI No. 149 o 04/16/2004). I ka ʻāina hānau o ka hua, i ka UK, ke aupuni kuʻuna o ka Pelekāne Kennel Club e holo nei. Loaʻa nā kūlana pilikino i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ka FCI, ka mea nui a ka USA ka Kanada. ʻO kēia mau ʻōlelo āpau holo kue ʻole i kipi ʻē aʻe kekahi i kekahi, no ka mea ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka mana Philo-Kuon no ka makahiki 1865, a i kekahi mea, e hāhai i kāna leka, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kekahi mau wahi i loiloi ʻia no ka hapa kenekulia o ka lāhui. : 93 Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke kūlana Philo-Kuon, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e wehewehe i kekahi mau mea, a i ʻole ua wehewehe kēia mau wehewehe. ʻO ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ka mea maʻamau i ka mea e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpua a me nā niho o ka bulldog, ka mea, he manamana wale nō. . ^ E Ha yM. Ma nā wahi hope o ka maʻamau, ua hoʻopiha ʻia kēia mau āpau.

Nā ʻōpuna o nā hua a me nā pono o ka moʻo

Wahi a ka helu FCI, helu bulldog Pelekane ka hui 2 (nā ʻōpala a me nā schnauzers, molosses, nā ʻīlio pipi a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe), ʻāpana 2.1 (ʻo nā ʻīlio e like me nā molosses a me nā mastiffs). Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kahu kino a me ke hoa (ʻIsshiu) ʻAʻole lawe ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hana me kēia hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka FCI breed no 149 i ka la 04.16.2004 e kuhikuhi ana i kēia mau mana kuhikuhi o ka waho a me ke ʻano no nā bulldogs:

ʻO kahi bulldog he ʻīlio a pulu hina, kūleʻa, liʻiliʻi ka nui, ka ikaika a me ka ikaika. He nui ka poʻo, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokau i ka manaʻo nui o ke kūpaʻa, kona kaila ma ka mua o ke kumu loiloi ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio. ʻAkahi nā wāwae, paʻakikī, paʻakikī loa. I ka mua, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelua i ʻelua: ʻokoʻa a puni ke poʻo a kākau ʻia ma waena o nā forelimbs a me ka umauma. ʻO nā wāwae hind a kiʻekiʻe a kū mālie, liʻiliʻi iki hoʻi ma mua o ke alo.

Hoʻopili ke kino, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia. He mānoanoa loa ka ʻāʻī, hohonu a ikaika hoʻi, me ka lālani ʻakiʻipi e kahiki. He pōkole ke kua, ikaika ("holo"), paʻa ka ʻōpū. He pōkole, ʻoiʻu liʻiliʻi ka ʻili, pololei a i ʻole ka corkscrew.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka English English Bulldog. ʻO ke kumu nui nui.






He pokole ka muzzle, palahalaha, piʻi mai luna, mai ke kihi o ka maka a ma ke kihi o ka waha. ʻO nā mānoanoa ka pālahalaha, pālahalaha, square, me ka ʻuʻuku. He mānoanoa ka hohonu, hohonu, saggy, ikaika loa, e uhi ana i ka ʻōpū ma lalo o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.Ke nānā ʻia nei nā maka mai ke alo i mua, i mamao loa i nā pepeiao, a me kahi ākea e kū kaʻawale. Kahi ʻia nā pepeiao, i kahi mamao loa mai nā maka, liʻiliʻi a ʻilikai, hoʻonohonoho i kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kāhea ʻana (me he "rose").

Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kala (tiger, ʻulaʻula me ke keʻokeʻo, a me nā mea aʻe).

ʻO ka paona maikaʻi loa o nā kāne he 25 kg, ʻilikiki - 23 kg.

Maʻa ikaika nā neʻe o ka bullog, kaumaha, pākuhi, hele wikiwiki. ʻAi ʻole nā ​​wāwae ʻōpū e like me ka wā, e kahe a luna o luna o ka ʻāina, ke neʻe mua ʻana o nā poʻohiwi. E kuhi ana ua kū ka ʻīlio iā "ma tiptoe".

Ka pae i ka moʻo lae nā hiʻona ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻōpū o ka ihu me ka nui ʻole o ka pigmentation, nā ihu hidal e kau ana ma luna, kahi huina ingrown, nā pilikia hanu, a me nā kuhi hewa ʻole:

He ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo i waena o ka poʻe loea e pili ana i ka ʻīlio o ka ʻano ka pili i ka mea kūpono. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi bulldog o nā manawa āpau, manaʻo nui ka poʻe iā Roseville Blaze (Kauahiā Roseville) - Champ. ʻO ʻEnelani i ke kenekulia XX kahiko. : 53, 134

ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa nei o ka ʻenehana like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole, like ʻole nā ​​ʻano like ʻole o nā kaila o waho. I ʻEulopa, ʻo ke ʻano Pelekania ke ʻano, ʻoiai ma ʻAmelika ka hiʻohiʻona o ka bulldog i ʻāpono ʻia i laila - ua nui nā laha ma ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ili, ua nui ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka laina. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lawelawe ʻana (e hōʻike ana i ka ʻīlio ma ka hōʻike hōʻike) he ʻokoʻa maoli ia mai ka European.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka anatomy a me ka physiology

ʻO nā pōkā Pelekane ʻōlelo pōkole pōkole: 55 mau ʻīlio (huluhulu ʻole i lalo o ka undercoat: 302), i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻano he nui ma waena (kiʻekiʻe 50-55 cm): 52, akā paʻakikī loa nā ʻano like ʻole: 34. Ke ʻano hoʻohui - palu (crude). : 59

I ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hua, ua huli mai ka ʻīlio mai ka hakakā ʻana i loko o kahi lei, kahi i loaʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano kumu: ka nui o ke poʻo, ka pōkole o nā muzzle, ke kino a me nā wāwae, ka hoʻonui ʻia o kā lākou hoʻonohonoho, hoʻonui i nā ʻili o nā ʻili, a me nā mea i alakaʻi ʻia. ma muli o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka anatomy, hāʻule ka kaumaha ma luna o ke kino nui o ka bulldog i ʻole ma luna o ka iwi o nā hope, akā, ma nā ʻōpū. ʻO ke kino o ka bullog "kau" ma luna o lākou ke kū ʻana ka ʻīlio a hele wāwae paha, a no laila, loaʻa i ka bulldog ka nui o ka nui o ka ʻōpū. I ka manawa like, wikiwiki ka luhi o nā bulldog, ʻeha i ka pōkole o ka hanu, loaʻa pinepine nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. : 34 Pono ka hānō i ka hoʻomaha a me ka hiamoe e mālama i ka hana nui a ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole i hahai ʻia ke aupuni a me ka meaʻai, pinepine nā alakaʻi i ka momona, kahi e hiki ai i nā kaumaha nui o ka puʻuwai a me nā leʻa, a, ma hope, i ka wā kahiko a me ka pōkole o ke ola holoholona. : 34

Ma muli o ka brachycephaly ikaika a me ke kino i hoʻopili ʻia, loaʻa nā pōkole pōkole o nā bulldogs. A ke hopena, ʻona lākou i ke anu a me ka nui loa i ka wela. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka make bulldog o ka wela wela. : 276 ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi wela me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ua pilikia no ka bullog, hoʻomaka ka hanu nui ʻana, "puff", a inā mau kēia mau lā, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka laryngeal edema. Hoʻomaka ka ʻāheu a welo paha e ʻohi ai i loko o ka ʻāʻī, kahi o ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole i hōʻea, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i ka palepa ke palau a make. Inā loaʻa ka ʻōpiopio i ka pōkole wela, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lilo i mea maʻalahi loa i ka wela. ʻO ka hopena ʻelua ma ke ʻano o ka pōkole o nā pihi o nā bulldogs e ʻā nui ana i ka moeʻuhane.

ʻO ka bulldog hoʻokahi wale nō ka ʻīlio pua nona ka loiloi, e like me ke kānāwai, ua hānau ʻia ma muli o kahi māhele cesarean i hoʻolālā ʻia. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā bitches he paʻakikī ke hānau maoli.ʻAno hiki ʻole ke poʻo o ka pēpē ma ke alo o ka ʻōpū ma mua, no ka mea, e nā ʻano maʻamau o ka hua i ke kuʻi ka pelvis o kahi ʻano maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, he phlegmatic ka bulldog, a hiki ʻole i ka hānau ʻana ke hūnā i nā kani o kekahi o nā bitches i kahi kūlana i makemake ʻia. : 302-303 Inā ʻo ka pēpē mua i loko o kahi pālahalaha me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pelvic a loaʻa paha ke poʻo nui a me ke kāʻei poʻohiwi poʻohiwi nui, a laila, i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kona ikaika a pau, ʻaʻole hiki i ka wahine lā ke hānau i ke koena: 297. Ka hika o ka bitch i ka kaula umbilical, akā ma muli o ka makana, hiki ke ʻokiʻoki iā ia, a laila hoʻomohala ka ʻōpio i ka hernia umbilical. : 294 ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e pale aku ai i kēia mau pilikia āpau ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi māhele cesarean. I kēia manawa, aia wale paha ma kahi o 6% o nā pedigree peddree o ka bulldog he puppy kūʻokoʻa. : 303

I waena o nā maʻi maʻamau o ka bulldog:

• nā cysts ma waena o nā manamana lima: i hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ka mea koa (veterinarian a i ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻia
• adenoma o ke kolu o ka makahiki ("cherry eye") - hypertrophy o ka lacrimal kelepona o ke kolu o ke kolu: ua neʻe ʻia e ka lāʻau maʻi
• prolaps o ke kolu o ka makahiki i hala: ua hoʻopau ʻia e ka mea doktor
• kekahi mau ʻano o nā maʻi pāʻai (i nā mea i loaʻa i nā meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā ʻili, ka lepo o ka hale, nā hae, nā ʻano mea i ʻike ʻia, nā mea kila, ka lā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui wale)
• ʻ frhā ʻia ka hip (ʻo ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻīlio kahiko), ʻoiai ʻoiai ʻoiai ʻo ka pale o ka hipopplasia i loaʻa ʻole ma ka polu o ka anterior
• ʻO nā natoptyshi nā wahi āpau o ka oval, nā ʻili āpau (paʻu palaoa, palima hyperkeratous) e ʻike ʻia ana ma nā papa o ka paila bulldog. Hoʻopau ʻia e ka mea uluna

ʻO ka hapa nui o ke ola maʻamau o kahi bulldog Pelekane he mau makahiki 8-10, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o nā ʻīlio o ka hapanui o ka lehulehu, akā e pili ana ia i ke ola o ke ola o nā molosses i koe (mastiff, mastiff, boxer). Me ka moʻomeheu maikaʻi a me ka mālama pono, hiki i ka bulldog ke noho i 12-15 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻO nā ʻānela Pelekania nā mea mālie, kūpono ke kaulike a me nā ʻīlio maikaʻi: 34, kūpono kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kahi hale a i ʻole kekahi hale aupuni. Ma muli o ke ʻano phlegmatic, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i ka mea nona ka ʻano me kā lākou ʻano a ʻaʻole i kau i ka pōʻino i nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hele pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole pono nā Bulldog i nā laka: ʻaʻole pono lākou e hele no ka manawa lōʻihi a i ʻole ka lele ʻana, ma ke ʻano ʻē, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka hōʻono kino pilikino no nā bulldog. Hoʻopili ʻia ka bulldog i kona hale, kāna punahele punahele i ka hale, i kona haku. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia lākou he "ʻīlio no ka ʻīlio palaka" a i ʻole "ʻīlio mālama-sofa." ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho a me nā kuku. He mea pono paha e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a holoi i nā lula ma ka lauhihi a me ke pākia ma lalo o ka huelo, hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoli a paʻakikī a paʻa loa i ke kino o ka ʻīlio, i pale ʻia ai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kēia mau wahi a me kahi hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi. I kekahi mau manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaila kūikawā. ʻO ka ʻai Bulldog e lilo i calorie kiʻekiʻe, kahi o nā huahana digestible maʻalahi e alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā waihona momona - e like me ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ka mānoanoa ka bulldog, akā ikaika a ikaika.

Inā hoʻolālā ka mea nona ka hōʻike i kāna bulldog a manaʻo ʻo ia e lanakila me ia ma nā hōʻike, a laila pono nā ʻīlio e uku hou. Pono ka hele i kēlā me kēia lā i ka ea hou (a hiki i 2 km), mālama ponoʻi, mālama pono i nā ʻōpū, nā maka, nā pepeiao, ka lūlū o ka ʻili - ʻoiai ma ka maka. Koi ʻia ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻīlio. Hoʻomaopopo nā Bulldog i nā kauoha hou ʻaʻole wikiwiki, akā me ka hilinaʻi. Pono e hana i ka bulldog i leo a me ka lehulehu o nā poʻe a me nā ʻīlio a i ʻole e pōʻino i ka hōʻike. No ka hana i kēia, pono iā ia e neʻe pinepine iā ia i nā wahi ʻoi loa o ka kahiki. He mea pono no hoʻi iā ia ke hiki ke hele mālie a me ke ana ʻana ma kahi o ke leʻaleʻa, me ka manaʻo ʻole o ka mea nāna e alakaʻi - ʻo ka mea nona a i ʻole ua waho. Ma nā hōʻikeʻike, hoʻokūkū nā bulldogs i ka hana i waho a me ka hoʻolohe, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā hana hana. : 271-274

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mālama ponoʻana i nā bulldog he mau hiʻohiʻona pono a koi i ke kuleana nui. ʻO ka paʻakikī nui e mālama ai a hānai i nā bulldogs ko lākou nāwaliwali. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pēpē i ka wela ma waena o hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I kēia hihia, ua kau ʻia lākou ma luna o ke kāwele maloʻo maloʻo, ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻohe o nā papa hana. Hiki i kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi (mai ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule) i waiho i loko o kahi pahu i kahi kīʻaha o ka hau, no laila ua kolo ka pipi iā ia inā pono a i ʻowī paha ia mea. : 275 ke kaʻi aku nei i kahi ʻīlio, ma mua o ke kauwela i kekahi kaʻa, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā aʻa kīkē me ʻoe, ma nā hōʻailona mua o ka wela ʻana e pono lākou e hoʻopuni ʻia i loko o ka bullog. Ma luna o 30 ° C, pono e mālama ʻia ka ʻīlio i loko o kahi papa anu a i loko o ka lumi paʻa kahi ea. Me nā hōʻailona o ka overheating, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a holoi paha i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea huna i ka manawa. Inā aia nā hōʻailona o ka wela o ka wela (nāwaliwali, pīhoihoi), pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea doktor, anti-shock therapy wale nō e pilikia loa, e make paha ka ʻīlio. : 276

Ma muli o nā mea maʻamau o ka anatomy o nā bulldogs, ʻo ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine ʻo ia kekahi hana paʻakikī. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā bitika e pili ana i ka pauku caesarean i hoʻolālā. : 303 Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea maʻamau ke loaʻa ʻole i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka wā hānau keiki, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā pēpē a me ko lākou makuahine. ʻO kahi puaa ʻike maka wale nō ka mea hānau iā ia iho, a inā wale nō kēia mau hānau hānau ʻaʻole i mua no ka makaʻala, a ʻo nā mea āpau o kā lākou papa i ʻikeʻike iā ia. Akā ma ia mea aku, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana i kahi kūleʻa e pono, e hōʻike koke ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka mea loina. Ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kahi mea nāna e hoʻowahāwahā iā ia iho, ʻo ia ka mea e koʻi aku ai i kāna poʻe haumāna. : 297

Hiki i ke kīpī hānai i pilikia nui inā ʻaʻole nui ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine. I nā kūlana like, hiki ke hānai i nā pēpē me ka pū, ka pahu ukali, nā syringe me ka nipple ma luna, a i ʻole tube (catheter, probe). ʻAi ʻia ka pua kanaka kaulana ʻo ʻAmelika a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo maʻamau e pili ana i ka bulldogs ʻo Bailey S. Haines i ka hānai i nā ʻōpio e ke ʻano o ka "immersion", ke kau ʻia ka pīpī ma loko o kahi kīʻaha me ka wai ʻai oatmeal i ka waiū. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka ʻuʻawa ʻaʻole e kuʻule i ka pā. Hoʻomaopopo koke nā pīpī i nā mea e pono ai iā lākou, a hoʻomaka i ka pīmī ʻana i ka ʻeke, e hoʻokaʻalulu mua i ko lākou mau maka i loko o a me ka hana ʻana o nā neʻe luhi, a laila e aʻo lākou e pā. Ma hope o ka hānai, hāʻawi ka ʻaka i ka ʻōpala, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo ia. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ala ʻo ka nui o nā puppies i ka litter, a he paʻakikī loa ka hānai i kēlā me kēia. : 311-317

Ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o nā bulldog Pelekane i kanaka ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o kā lākou hoʻolālā, ʻo lākou ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho, pono lākou i ka hoʻouka ʻana. Hoʻohālikelike nā loea i nā ʻike o ke bullog me nā kiko o ke keiki, ka mea i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ko lākou mau mākua.

ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka moʻomeheu i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻīlio puaʻa a me kāna ʻōlelo

He mea paʻakikī ke kumu nui o nā ʻenekule Pelekane no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ʻīlio. Kahe ʻia kona koko ma loko o nā ʻōpala o nā bulldog ʻē aʻe: Palani, ʻAmelika, a me kekahi mau ʻōiwi a nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia e FCI. I waena o nā huaʻala o ka bulldog he molossian kaulana hoʻi - kahi pahu kālani Kelemania, bred ma Munich i ka hapalua lua o ka kenekulia 19.

Noho ʻia kahi wahi kūikawā i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻano pili ʻana i nā mākaʻikaʻi e hōʻai i nā bulldog me ka terriers i loaʻa ai nā ʻīlio e hui pū ai i nā ʻano hana maikaʻi o lāua ʻelua. : 47 ʻO ka huluhulu kaulana mua a me nā terriers e loaʻa ai ka kaulana i ka haʻuki koko, i ʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia. ʻO kā lākou loea i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā ʻohana o nā lālani no ka wikiwiki (rattling), ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā palaka ("i loko o ka pahu" a "manuahi") a ʻo nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole i ʻike like ʻole ka bipi-a-terriers. : 39 Eia naʻe, he nui kēia mau ʻīlio i ka nui a me waho, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano ma ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo i kēia manawa, akā he ʻano ʻīlio hakakā wale nō.Ua hana ʻia ka ʻikepili a James Hinks mai Birmingham, e hōʻike ana i ka makahiki 1862 ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i kahi bipi ʻōiwi keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa ka pua i ke ʻano o nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻokolohua pua, a ma kahi o ka English Bulldog a me ke White English Terrier, ua lilo nā Dalmatian i mea hana ʻia. ʻO ka ʻike o waho o ka bipi-a-terrier, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai ka poʻe English Staffordshire Bull Terrier i kēia lā he mamo kūpono, ua hoʻololi ʻia: ʻo ka mea mua, no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā muzzle a me ke kino, a me ka wehe ʻana o nā lipu ʻili. I ʻEnelani, ua lilo koke ka mea huluhulu kīwaha i ka wana a ʻaʻole ia i emi ʻole i ke kaulana i ka bulldog. ʻO kekahi kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi i ke kūleʻa ʻana me waena o ka bulldog a me kahi terrier kekahi ʻo American Boston Terrier, kahi i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o ka manawa o ka bipi terrier.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻīlio mai ka pūʻali i kapa ʻia ʻo pit bull he keiki na ka English English Bulldog. Ma kahi o nā English Staffordshire Bull Terrier, he mea maʻamau ke hoʻopili i ka American Staffordshire Terrier a me ka American Pit Bull Terrier, ka mea e ʻoi aku i kahi pilina pilina pili me ka bulldog, i kēia hui. : 138

Eia nō naʻe, ke alakaʻi ʻia nei kēia mau ʻīlio hihiu kaulana loa i kā lākou mōʻaukala mai nā kūpuna kahiko English kahiko i ka waena o ka kenekulia 19, a i ʻole mai nā ʻelele mua o ka hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a i ʻole he ʻano nūhou e hele pū ana me ka bulldog kahiko English, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻano me nā hanaunaʻAmelika. Ma ane koke iho o ke kākau inoa ʻana o ka hua, nā puaʻa puaʻa i hoʻopiʻi i kā lākou mau hana āpau e "hoʻokala" i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka maʻamau. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia ma hope, ua ʻokoʻa ʻē ka bulani Pelekane e nā ʻelele o ka hanauna o ka waena o nā kenekulia ma mua. ʻOiai i kūlike ʻole ia i ka ʻākena o ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kiʻi o nā bulldog o kēia mau lua he maʻa ʻole: he mau ʻīlio ʻelua ia. Mai ka ʻano "ʻano hana", ua huli ka bulldog i mea ʻekahi. : 139

Ma muli o kēia mau kumu ka hoʻāhewa a ka pua ma waena o ka poʻe aloha ʻōpio. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kaua ikaika ma mua o ka bullog e hoʻolaha i kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻolilo ʻia ka bullog hōʻano hou i nā ʻīlio, ʻano hanohano no nā mea nona ka waiwai. ʻO ka hōʻāhewa ʻana o ka hua mai ka amateurs e makemake nui e ʻike i ka ʻīlio mua ʻōpala i ka bulldog. Ua ʻōlelo lākou ua lilo nā bulldog i nā mea hoʻouluulu ʻana, he hapa ʻole kā lākou lono no ka ʻīlio, a i ka nui o nā bulldog ua hānau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻo ca ʻoareareana, ʻike lākou i nā hōʻike o ka ʻano mauʻala o ka ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea nona nā bulldog e koho pono i kahi kahu hoʻowai kupaianaha no lākou iho, e lawe ana me kona mau nāwaliwali āpau. ʻO ka hopena o kēia kolohe hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa o ka ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻōpiopio, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka "English bulldog." ʻO kekahi ala e hoʻihoʻi iki me ka hoʻokaʻawale iki i ka bulldog i kāna ʻano kumu. Lawe ʻo FCI i kekahi mau ala i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻano, akā ʻaʻohe loiloi kumu o kāna mau koi. ʻO ke ʻano Pelekania Pelekane he ʻano koʻikoʻi loa ia a noi nui ʻia ma muli o kona eccentricity a me ka "mahalo". Hana ʻia ka hana nui e hiki ke hele ʻia ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia āpau i ke kumu e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ai ka lula Pelekane i ka wā e hiki mai ana e noho like ʻo ia me kēia manawa. : 140-141 ʻOiai naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea i pale i ka poʻe hoihoi i ka hoʻokau ʻana i kā lākou hoʻokolohua ponoi e hoʻihoʻi i ka pīkā Pelekane i kāna kumu o waho a me waho, a ke hana nei nā ʻano hoʻokolohua. ʻO ka kūleʻa nui loa e pili ana i kēia mea i loaʻa mai iā David Levitt mai Pennsylvania mai. I ka makahiki 1971, hoʻomaka ʻo Levitt i kāna papa hana e hoʻohana ana i ka papahana a Kauka Feshimer mai ke Kulanui o Ohio State, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā holoholona.ʻO ka pahuhopu o Levitt ke hana ʻana i ka ʻīlio e like me ka helehelena a me ke olakino e ʻike ʻia i nā bulldog English ma ka 19 a 1900, akā me kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa. No ia mea, ʻo nā ʻano like ʻole e hāpai i ke koko o nā bulldogs English maoli i lilo i ʻāpana o kēia papahana. Ua lilo kēia mau ʻohana: English Bulldog - 50%, American Bulldog, Bullmastiff a me American Pit Bull Terrier - i ka nui o 50%. Ma hope o nā pale heʻe he nui, ua hana ʻia kahi Bulldog kahiko kahiko. Manaʻo kēia ʻano like me nā bulldog mai nā kaha a me nā kiʻi pena. Aia kekahi hui o nā pā o ka Old English Bulldog - The Olde English Bulldogge Kennel Club. He liʻiliʻi ka hua, ʻaʻole like i lawe ʻia ʻole ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻike ʻia e FCI. : 142 Nā kumuhana like ʻole: Australian Bulldog, Victorian Bulldog, Renaissance Bulldog, Dorset Bulldog, etc. - ua hoʻomaka ma hope ka hoʻokolohua Levite a ʻaʻohe manaʻo kaulana loa.

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