(c) Keʻena o ka lawelawe Federal no ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama o nā pono ʻenehana a me ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma ka moku o Kaluga, 2006-2020

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka ʻike e pono ai, e ho'āʻo e hele i ka mana kahiko o ka pūnaewele

ʻO Etiology a me epidemiology

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Thrombidiasis e nā mites ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Leptus autumnalis (larva Trombicula autumnalis , peia:. Neotrombicula autumnalis ), Trombicula alfreddugesi (ʻāpana. Eutrombicula alfreddugesi, ʻO nā hoʻonāukiuki Thrombicula ), Eutrombicula batatas , E hoʻonani ʻia ʻo Eutrombicula , Leptotrombidium akamushi , Leptotrombidium deliense me nā mea ʻē aʻe

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahine i hoʻokahi mau haneli hua. ʻO ke ola o nā mites ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula o 7 mau ʻĀina: hua manu, prelarva, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, tritonimph a me ka imago. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kahe o nā ʻulaʻula i 0.12-0.5 mm ka lōʻihi. Hāpai lākou i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka, e ʻai ana i ka kaila puna. Ma hope o 2-10 mau lā a i ʻole nā ​​lā o ka meaʻai, nalowale lākou a huli i kahi protonymph.

ʻOhana ʻohana Trombiculidae ka laulā mea.

Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka thrombidiasis e nā wili o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻulaʻula i nā kiʻi. Hele mai ka maʻi i ka tropical, subtropical, emi iki pinepine - i ke anu lāʻau (i ka wā mahana). I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, ke piʻi kaʻe o nā larvae ma luna o nā mauhele a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, mai kahi e hoʻouka ai lākou i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. ʻOi aku ka maʻi pinepine ma ka Iulai - Kepakemapa, komo ka poʻe i ke kula a me ka ulu lāʻau.

Hōʻailona

Hōʻeu ke koko ʻaʻa i nā lehelehe e ʻeʻe i nā wahi ākea o ka ʻili (ke alo, ka auricles, nā lima, ka axillary fossa, nā ʻōpū hope loa, nā ʻūhā, nā ʻōpū o hope, nā ʻikipiki, nā haki) i ka wā e hana ana a hele paha i ke kauwela. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā wahine a me nā keiki. Hoʻopili ka lole pili kokoke me ka neʻe ʻana o ka palaka, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻūhā e nā bites. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi mīkini chitin prick, ka mea i hoʻopili i ka huluhulu i ka waha o ka follicles o ka lauoho a hana ikaika i ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻili. I ka manawa like, ʻo kā lākou mea pono i ke koko, ʻaʻole ia he koko, akā he mau selelo o ka ʻili. Ma ka ʻili o ka mea hoʻokalakupua ma lalo o ka mana o ka lawaiʻa o nā larvae, kahi stylostome (kahi hue protein protected pale ʻia i waho e ka hyaline) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ia, kahi i komo ai lākou i ka lymph a me ka wai intercellular. Loaʻa i nā stylostoma nā waiwai antigenic ikaika. Ka puni a puni, e hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papule ʻeha me ke anawaena a hiki i 2 cm, ma nā mea hoʻonaninani i kēia ʻano i loko o kekahi mau hola. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ka mea hoʻonā alakaʻi i ka make o ka larva. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia kekahi vesicle i ka waenakonu o ka papule, a ua lilo ka waihona i hemorrhagic. Hoʻopau a kuni hoʻi i ka hopena no kekahi mau pule. I ka manawa pinepine, hōʻike ʻia nā rashes e ka infiltration poni a i nā pustules lenticular paha, e nalo ana ma hope o 3-4 mau pule a waiho i ka pigmentation ma hope.

Ma ka pūnaewele o ka waiū honu, ʻeha ka wā i loaʻa, nā wahi erythematous, blisters, puka papules. Hiki i ke helu laʻana ke alakaʻi i ka pyoderma. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hopena o ka huluhulu, i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia me ka hana mua o ka tsutsugamushi, ke kumu kumu a me ka ʻōpala o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻili a me nā maʻi

Hoʻopili mākou i nā mea kikoʻī i ka ʻikepili wehewehe e pono ai ʻoe ke ʻike e ʻike i ka ʻili a me nā maʻi a lākou e lawe ai.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka lilo ʻana o nā ʻili i nā mea maʻi. ʻO ka neʻe nui ʻana o ke aniani ka nui o nā manawa he nui, e like me nā nui arachnids i pili ai nā kolo. Ma mua o ka hele ʻana o ka parasit i loko o kahi ʻano pākeke, nui kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka nymphal.

Hiki i nā ʻōlima mau lepa, e like me nā pākeke, ke ʻalā a ʻai ka ʻai i ke koko, akā ʻike wale nō i kēlā mau holoholona e kokoke ana i ka lepo - nā rodents, nā manu, nā nīkohu e kūlohelohe ana i ka mauʻu, a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nymphs liʻiliʻi a hiki ʻole i ka hoʻoneʻe i ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā ​​lālā lāʻau o ka mea kanu lāʻau, no laila ua liʻiliʻi lākou e hilinaʻi i nā poʻe puʻu e like me ke kanaka a me ka ʻīlio paha, akā he mea hiki kēia.

ʻO ka kumu mua a me ke kumu nui o nā maʻi infectious he rodents - nā kiole a me nā kiʻī, ka mea, he waihona kumu o nā maʻi he nui.

I ka wā o kahi kiki, ʻo ka nymphs me ko lākou koko lawe i nā pathogens a mālama i loko o ko lākou mau kino, a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana i ka larval, a laila i ka pae pākeke. Ka mea, i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana kahi pākahi pakeke, ua loaʻa ke ʻano o kona pathogen i ka lawena.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo nā mea āpau i hiki ke komo i ka pathogen i loko o ko lākou kino, i ka manawa a pau ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i nā ʻōpio i nā mea hiki aku i ka pilikia. Aia nā palapala holo āpau o nā wahi no ka maʻi maʻamau o kekahi mau maʻi. Hōʻike lākou i nā wahi kūlohelohe he kumu ikaika loa ia e hiki ai ke kūpaʻa hiki i nā maʻi. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā poʻe koa mua o nā huaʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi kēlā mau koena, i ka nui o nā mea i loaʻa i nā pathogens.

ʻAʻole plae a pau nā ʻāpana pau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma kahi ʻāpana, hiki mai paha kekahi maʻi i kēia makahiki, akā ʻaʻole paha ia i ka aʻe. Ma kona wahi, ʻaʻole paha he mea ʻē aʻe paha. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻōlelo pololei pehea e kū hou ai ke kūlana me nā maʻi maʻi aniani.

I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe:

• ʻOiai inā pili ka ʻili i kona helehelena hikiwawe i kahi kahe o kona koko ka mea kumu o ka kumu, ʻaʻole ia he mau mea e hoʻomau nei ka paʻū o ke kino a hiki i ka makahiki hou.
• ʻO kahi māka ʻaʻole e haki, akā hele wale ka mākaʻi i ka lole o ke kanaka a me ka ʻili, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻeha i ka maʻi.
• ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻana i kahi mākaʻi maʻi pāpaʻi hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi i nā hihia maʻamau, inā kiʻekiʻe loa ke kaola o nā pathogen a ua komo ke ʻano he nui i loko o ka ʻeha a me nā membous.
• I ka wā o kahi paʻi pā, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka pathogen e hele koke a ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. No laila, inā hemo koke ka huaʻōlelo ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lawoʻa, a laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi maʻi.
• I ka wā o ka weheʻana i ka parasit, pono ia e kāpae i kona poʻo. Inā hana ʻole kēia, ka lawena me ke pathogen e holo ka wai ma lalo o ka ʻili.
• I ka wā o kahi kue, pono e lawe ʻia ka parasite me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kahi hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka māka e hoʻonāuki i kahi hoʻokuʻu neʻe i kāna wai, e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻa o ke pathogen a me ka hopena o ka ʻeha.

He aha nā maʻi e halihali ana i ka puʻuwai?

ʻO ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o ke kanaka iho mai kahi kikoʻī i unuhi ʻia i loko o nā kānaka ka nui o ka kaulana. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka parasite, ua lawa ia e mālama i ka ʻeha o ke kuʻi me ka iodine e pale aku i ka maʻi maʻi, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka wahi o ka kuʻamu. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, 2-3 mau lā ma hope o kahi hanana, ʻaʻohe ala i waiho. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kekahi mau hopena maʻi i ka pehuʻokiʻoki. Hiki i ka maʻi ke maʻalahi, me nā hōʻailona hoʻonāukiuki, a me nā maʻi lōlō, he hopena maʻi kūlohelohe (anaphylaxis) a me nā dermatitis kiko-hōʻailona paha e ulu hou aku ka ulu.

Hoʻolālā aikōkōwili Microscopic o ka borreliosis

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kūlana inā hoʻoili ka kilima i nā maʻi maʻamau i nā maʻi ākea pūpū i loko o ke koko. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou ke kumu o ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻamau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, e like me ke kaho, ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, a me ka ʻeha o ka naʻau. Hiki i nā hōʻailona like like mai ka lā 1 a 3 mau pule ma hope o kahi kiki pākē, e hilinaʻi nei i ka manawa incubation o ka maʻi ponoʻī. I kekahi manawa ke hele mai nā hōʻailona hou - kahi hōʻeha a i ʻole ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi me nā hōʻailona ma luna.

Hoʻouna i nā Parasites nā maʻi i hoʻopili ʻia e like me kēia:

• ʻO ka maʻi Lyme.
• Ka Pōhaku Maʻaila.
• Nā maʻi Tula.
• ʻOkiʻī mau encephalitis.
• Ehrlichiosis.
• Hoʻohālikelike i ke kuni.
• ʻO Babesiosis

ʻO ka maʻi pālapa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi maʻa he maʻi maʻamau i hiki ke hele ma hope o kahi mākaʻoki palapala. Ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua, hiki i nā huaʻai kelepona ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kuni ʻana o ka Aferika Hema, no ka laʻana.

Allergic hopena pili

Mālama ka pale ʻana i ke kino mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. I kekahi manawa ke ʻike ʻia kahi mea ʻino ʻole i ke kino e ʻike i ka hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoulu kaua ʻana.

I ke kūlana maʻamau, e hoʻokaʻawale ke kino i nā mea e komo ana i ke kahe a ka lolo i loko o ke koko. Akā ʻo kekahi manawa, a ma kahi o ka iwakālua o ka poʻe, he ʻano ikaika loa hoʻi (i.e. dermatitis-i-kiko ʻia), i haʻi ʻia e kekahi mau ʻōmole, hiki ke mālama ʻia:

• Ke kuʻi nei ma ka pūnaewele hiʻu.
• ʻUlaʻula a me ka ʻeha ʻeha, ma ke kahua o ka ʻuʻina a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
• Holo, kaʻaʻi, ʻike ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻano koʻikoʻi nui o ka maʻi maʻi e kapa ʻia ʻo ka anaphylaxis. Hiki ke hōʻeha inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ka mea maʻi i ka kōkua wikiwiki. Hana ʻia ke ʻano e ka emi ʻana o ke koko, ke kūʻiliʻu ʻana o ke alanui, a he hōʻino i ke ʻano o ka naʻau, a me kahi ʻano haʻalulu nui o kahi kanaka.

Hoʻopiʻi a Lyme

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi Lyme (borreliosis) i kahi kanaka hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi ʻōpala, ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ke ʻāʻī, ke kuni, ka ʻeha ma nā ʻāʻī a me nā hui, a i kekahi manawa ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula, e kū pinepine ana i ke ʻano o ka edema maʻamau.

Loaʻa i nā hopena antibiotics ka hopena therapeutic maikaʻi, eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hoʻolako ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, hiki i ka maʻi ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me nā kihi, ka pūnaehana a me ka puʻuwai.

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena o ka Lyme borreliosis

Ka Pōhaku Maʻaila

Hoʻopili ʻia kēia maʻi maʻi i nā kānaka ma o ka Woody (ixodid) a me nā lāʻau tio, kahi hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻopiʻi olakino, e like me ka pīhoihoi a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pēpē, ke ʻole e kūpono a kuhikuhi ʻia ka hana kūpono. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona kumu mua i kahi kanaka ma kahi o 2-14 mau lā ma hope o kahi hii pā ʻana a komo i ke ʻano o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ke poʻo hōʻeha, ka ʻeha a me ka ʻāʻī o ke ʻano, kahi hōʻeha ʻokoʻa, ʻeha a me ka lua.

ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻona he nui o nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele, poni a ʻulaʻula paha (petechial rash). Hoʻomoʻa pinepine ma nā pulima a me nā kuʻekuʻe, a laila e pālahalaha i nā lima, nā wāwae a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ka maʻi mai ka maʻi pākēkē, ka maʻi lēʻoki, a i ʻole ke kau ʻana o ka maʻi pā. ʻO ka Rocky Mountain i ʻohi i ke kanaka i kū mai ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, akā he nui nō hoʻi nā maʻi o ka maʻi ma ka waena o Rūsia.

Nā maʻi Tula

ʻO Tularemia, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka deer a i ʻole ke ʻano hemo ka maʻi, he maʻi ia i ʻike ʻia ma nā holoholona. Akā hiki i ka maʻi ke waiho ʻia i nā kānaka ma o nā ʻōpī i loaʻa a i ʻole ka holo ʻana i ka wai i hoʻopiha ʻia a i ʻole ke komo ʻana mai ka lepo.

Kanaka pinepine ʻia ka poʻe ma ka:

• Līpī a i ʻole nā ​​mai ʻūhā.
• Hālau i nā holoholona maʻi.
• ʻO ka inu wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka urine a i ʻole nāu mai nā holoholona maʻi.
• Ka hoʻopihapiha o ka hue paʻa ʻia, pinepine me ka lulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū o nā holoholona maʻi.

ʻIke ʻia kēia maʻi ma loko o Lūkia. Hoʻomaʻomaka nā maʻi ma nā kāne i loko o nā lā he 21, ma ka awelika, mai ka 1 a 10 paha mau lā, ma hope o kahi huaʻala a i ʻole ʻike. ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka tularemia i loaʻa:

• Kālea a me ka ʻala ʻana a hiki i ka 41.1 ° C), pinepine ka hoʻomaka koke.
• ʻEhā pinepine ke poʻo.
• ʻO kahi puʻuwai ākea, eha nui ma ka wahi o kahi pōpoki.
• Ke kuapo ʻana o nā nū lymph ma kahi kokoke o ka pūnaewele o ka hoʻomau.
• Puka a luwau.

ʻOkiʻī mau encephalitis

ʻO ka encephalitis ka hopu ʻia he maʻi maʻi infectious e pili ana i ka ʻoihana ma waena o ka hanana. ʻO ka maʻi pinepine loa e hōʻike nei ʻo ia iho me ka meningitis, encephalitis, a i ʻole meningoencephalitis.

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi ke ʻike maopopo ʻia e ka pilikia neurological, ua ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi iki i nā nui.

Ke nānā nei a hoʻomau mau paha nā hopena neuropsychiatric i 10-20% o nā maʻi maʻi.

Ehrlichiosis

ʻO Ehrlichiosis kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā kānaka e nā ʻōpio. E hōʻeha ia i ka maʻi, ka hakakahi, ka ʻeha, me ka hōʻeha nui), ka maʻi maʻamau (malaise), nausea, hoʻopuka, poni a ʻulaʻula paha.

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona ma waena o 1 a me 21 mau lā, ma ka awelika, 7 mau lā ma hope o kahi mākaʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Ehrlichiosis me nā mea hoʻoponopono therapeutic paʻakikī.

Hoʻohālikelike i ke kuni

ʻO ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ke kuni he maʻi maʻi maʻi i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā kānaka e ka ʻōpoki. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi maʻamau ma ke Komohana Komohana, akā ke piʻi nei nā makahiki i hala ma ka ʻEleka Eurasian.

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona ma nā lā 3-11, ma ka awelika, ma ka lā 6 ma hope o kahi mākaʻikaʻi kiki. Hiki iā lākou i nā lā he nui, ka hohonu, a laila hoʻi (hoʻi i ka hoʻomaha) ma hope o kekahi mau lā me ka ikaika hou. ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻana o ka maʻi typhoid:

• ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha e hoʻomaka koke nei.
• Nā ʻeha, pinepine pinepine.
• Tachycardia.
• ʻEhaʻeha ʻeha (myalgia).
• ʻEha ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka manaʻo maʻamau o ka maʻi (malaise).
• Rash (a i ka 50% o nā hihia).

ʻO Babesiosis

ʻO ka Babesiosis kahi maʻi parasitic laka e hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia i ke kanaka ma o ke kuʻi ʻana o ka puʻu ʻōwili.

ʻAʻole hōʻike mau ka babesiosis i nā hōʻailona maʻamau. Ke hele nei nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, maʻa pinepine lākou i nā wiki he 1-4 ma hope o kahi mānoʻi. Nā hōʻailona o ka babesiosis ka:

• ʻO ka manaʻo maʻamau o ka maʻi (malaise).
• Hoʻemi i ka momona.
• Pāʻeha
• Paʻala, uhaki, a ʻoliʻoli hoʻi i hele mai a hele.
• ʻEhaʻeha ʻeha (myalgia).

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Babesiosis me nā antibiotika.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pepeke

ʻO nā ʻili o Red-mite, a i ʻole Trombidium holosericeum, lilo i ka superfamily o nā ʻāpana acariform. ʻO 1.5 ka 2 mau makahiki ka nui o ke ola o kēia mau lāʻau. ʻO nā hui nā Parasitizing o kēia mau ʻano he pepeke i loko o ka pae larval. He mea koʻikoʻi lākou i ka epizootological a me ka hōʻailona epidemiological. Loaʻa ka holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa i 50 - 75 lā. ʻAe i ka hua manu, ka hana prelarval, nā larva ponoʻī, ʻekolu mau manawa o nā nymphs a me ka imago.

Larva

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me nā wāwae hele wāwae a i ka 0.41 mm. ʻO ka mua o ke kino e halihali i kahi ʻāpana o ka chelicera a me ka hypostasis, a me nā ʻāpana pālapa. Nui loa ia a kūkulu i ka 1/5 o ka lōʻihi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. I ka pau ʻana o kēlā me kēia chelicera, aia kahi pua a me nā pā laka me ka denticles. ʻO ka gnatosome pono ʻole kahi palaka ʻo ia i uku ʻole ʻia ma kahi ʻelua i kūlohelohe nā hypostomal bristles. ʻO lāua a ʻelua ma ka gnatokoks. He ʻelima mau pāheʻe elima, conical-ʻano.

ʻO ka idiosome he ouval a ʻoliki paha a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Hōʻailona ka honu puaʻa e ka flattening i ka dorsal-abdominal. Hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka ʻai i ka nui ma aneane ʻelima mau manawa.

Mai ka kua, ʻo ka idiosome he pale pale poʻo liʻiliʻi he trapezoidal a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻē aʻe. Pahu ʻia kēlā pale pale ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia me nā bristles paʻi a me nā ʻāpana o ka trichobotria sensory. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo pale ka maka he mau maka aniani. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻohe maka. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao dorsal o ka idiosome i nā ʻano ʻano bristles like ʻole.

Lawe ʻia ʻo ka waiwai kikowaena nui i ka nui o nā brisles ventral. I waena o nā coxae o nā wāwae mua he ʻano kūikawā o nā kino larval o kahi ʻano kīʻaha. ʻEkolu mau wāwae a he pānaehana like a hoʻokahi nō o nā bristles pilikino. Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā wāwae me ʻelua mau lehelehe. ʻO ke kokoke i ke kihi o hope.

He ectoparasites pōkole ke pili ʻana. ʻO ke koko o nā mammals, nā mea reptile, nā manu a me nā amphibians e lilo i lākou ʻai. Lawe pinepine ʻo Rodents i nā pūʻulu o kēia mau mites i nā auricles, a me ka ʻāʻī, nā wāwae a me ke kumu o ka huelo.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ke kahe koko ka ʻelua a ʻelua paha mau lā.

Hoʻopili i nā ʻōleʻa laʻa i ka hina o ka honua. No kekahi manawa, noho mau ka larile. A laila hele ʻole lākou a hele i loko o ke ʻano o ka nymphachrysalis, a hoʻopau i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi nymph. He ʻokoʻa nā Nymphs a me nā pākeke i ka ʻōnaehana mai ke ala pae.

Makua

Nā poʻe pākeke a me nā nymphs. Ke alakaʻi wale nei lākou kiʻi ʻole o ke ola. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi arthropod a me nā mea oliva i lilo i mea ʻai. ʻO ka hale noho makemake nui ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili a me ka ʻōpala lāʻau. Hoʻokū pinepine ka poʻe pākeke i nā awāwa kahawai, nā nahele, nā alahele a me nā ʻōpala.

He ʻulaʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke kino o nā mites ʻulaʻula a uhi ʻia i nā lauoho. ʻO ka nui o kahi pākeke e pili ana i 4 mm. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ka hele ʻana o kahi paʻa o nā tracheas i wehe me nā stigmas kokoke i ka chelicera.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā ʻōnika ʻulaʻula

Kuhi ʻia nā hua ʻulaʻula i hana ʻia me ka dimorphism i hōʻike ʻia. He ʻano paʻakikī a paʻakikī ka ʻano kuʻina o kēia ʻano. ʻO ia kahi hopena o ke kaʻina o kekahi hoʻomohala e hoʻokō i ka hana o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ua pau ʻē kekahi i ka ʻai. Ua hoʻohuli lākou i nā mana o ka hana dormancy me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi pupa pepeke.

ʻAʻole like nā pepeke, ʻo ka pupa ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻo ka ʻūhā ʻulaʻula e hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka morphogenesis a me nā ʻai o ka meaʻai. Mai nā hua i kau ʻia i ka papaki lepo, kahi pāpale ʻano prelarval paʻa. A laila, hoʻopau i ka mālama yolk mai ka ʻōpū, lilo ia i pili i ka larva.

No nā mites ʻulaʻula, ʻo ke ʻano like o nā mea hana o ka hoʻopalike o waho i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua. Ua noho mau ʻo Spermatophore me ka hakakā ʻole. Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā puʻupuʻu genital me ka uhi, kahi cone protruding, ʻekolu mau pālua o ka hale maʻa ʻōhua.

Hoʻohui i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona

No nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ke kiko kiʻekiʻe o nā kāla ʻulaʻula wale ka nui i ka pathogenicity. ʻO nā'ōmaʻomaʻo Trombea superfamily, kakaikahi ka hopena i ke kanaka. ʻO ka nānā kūikawā ua uku ʻia i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻōlohelohe, kahi hopena o nā maʻi like ʻole.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau o ka dermatitis, i kapa ʻia ʻo thrombidiosis a i ʻole eʻīlī. ʻO ka hopena mua ma ka pūnaewele o ka huʻu o ke ʻano he wahi ʻulaʻula. Nui ka gatelino, ʻoi aku ka pō.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ka hele ʻana o kahi papule me ka diameter a hiki i 3 mm me ka conilite peripheral infiltrate. A hiki i ka lā ʻelima, aia nō ka manaʻo e hoʻonui ka papule, ka vesicular degeneration, a laila ulceration. Ma hope o ʻewalu mau lā, ua hala ka vesicle, a ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka infiltrate - ua kū mai kahi ulu hou o ka papule. ʻO kahi wahiʻeleʻele ma ke kahua o ka lawaiʻa hiki ke hoʻomau i ʻelua mau pule.

Ke alakaʻi nei ka ʻalo ʻana i kahi maʻi kūloko a me ke kūkulu ʻana o nā pustules a me nā uluna.

ʻO ka kumu rubella Hū ʻia ke ʻano maʻi o ke ʻōpala a tsutsugamushi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka manawa mua loa, ke hoʻopaʻa inoa nei ʻo Rickettsia tsutsugamushi i Iapana. ʻO nā mea lawe i ka foci kūlohelohe nā ʻula ʻulaʻula i ka wā o ka larvae, a me nā ʻano lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, insectivorous a me nā marsupials he mau hale waiwai mua. He maʻi maʻi ʻo ka maʻi a me ka wā incubation o 4-10 lā. Kau ʻia ka hiehina kiʻekiʻe e ke ʻano o kahi papula hāpau a me kahi pua hoʻonui. ʻO ka hui kōpī o nā maka he wīwī nui. ʻO ka papa maʻi paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o nā maʻi cardiovascular, nā pilikia o ka lolo, nā maʻi hōʻeha e like me ka pneumonia. Loaʻa ka make ma 30%.

Ka palapala kākau i ka ʻikepili ma ka maʻa o ka mālamalama kumu o Q fever a me ka kumu kumu o ka rat typhus mai nā mites ʻulaʻula.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā kakaka

ʻO ka makahiki, he nui ka poʻe i paʻi ʻia e ka ʻili. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole wale ke olakino, akā hiki ke ola kekahi kanaka i nā hana kūpono a pono hoʻi.

Inā hoʻokomo ka wahi o ka aniani i he mau lā, a i kekahi mau hebedoma, a laila e hiki paha i kahi kelula ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hana i kēia ʻano o nā kiko i ʻike ʻia ma ke kino o ke kanaka. Hiki i kahi ʻuʻuku ke hopena ma ka noho ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka hele ʻana ma nā wahi i makemake nui ai ka uhi nui ʻana.

Hūnā ka ʻōkuhi pili i kahi o nā kapa i paʻa loa i ke kino o ke kanaka. Hiki iā ia kahi wahi ma lalo o ke koloka a i ke kāʻei paha.

Mahalo i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o kahi mea kūikawā i loko o ka manuʻa, ʻaʻole ka mea hopohopo i ka manawa o ka u. Hoʻololi kēia mea i ka hōʻailona hōʻeha. Kahi koke ʻia kahi ʻōlū papular ma hope o ka ʻōlelo ʻana.

I ka hakakā ʻana, ua puka ala ka maʻi lua me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana i ka larva, ka mea e make ai.

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka lapaʻau ka pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka itching. Pono e mālama i ka wahi ʻeha ma ka maʻemaʻe ke hiki. I ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, holoi ʻia nā hōʻeha. Inā haʻi ʻia ka ʻaila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā antihistamines. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ka mea i hana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana o ka home wale nō, ka mea ua kau ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lotion a me nā ʻauʻau me ka chamomile a me nā celandine No ka hanaʻana i kēia, pono e lawe i kahi ipu aniani o ka wai a hoʻolapalapa ʻia i umi mau pā o ka lau i kanu ʻia i loko. E hoʻomoʻa i ka hoʻolaʻa no nā hola ʻelua, a laila kānana.

ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ke hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻaila homemade. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi pēpē pēpē maʻamau me kahi infusion ikaika o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi i nā infusions o ka chamomile, ke kaula a me ka celandine. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā aila ia i ka palapu ʻehā ʻehā mau lā i ka ʻano o ka ʻeha ʻeha.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka noʻonoʻo ʻana no nā kakili gamazid. ʻO nā mea e maʻi ai kēia mau lāʻau, heluhelu, e heluhelu i ka ʻatikala.

ʻO ka ʻōpiopio o ka wax mea i waiwai nui no ka mākaukau ʻana no ka ho'ōla ʻana no nā maʻi he nui (tuberkulosis, ka wā kahiko). Pehea e hana ai i kēia ʻano tincture iā ʻoe iho, heluhelu i ka loulama https://stopvreditel.ru/doma/voskovaya-mol.html.

Nā ʻōnaehana palekana

ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa e hoʻokō ʻia e ka hakakā ʻana me nā rodents, a me ka luku ʻana i nā ʻulaʻulaʻula e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā ala kūikawā. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi hōʻike i ka mālamaʻana o ka hale me ka lepo, emulsion DDT a me ka hexachloran ma ka helu o ka 0.5 - 1 gram mauʻeke ikaika o kēlā me kēia mika mika o ka hana i mālama ʻia.

No ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka kaua, pono ia e hoʻomoʻa i ka lole me nā mea repellents. Hoʻohana pinepine ka Diethyltoluamide, hexamide, dimethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate. Ma kahi o 40 mauʻu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono e hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia mika mita pālule. ʻAe ʻia ka Immunoprophylaxis.

Loaʻa nā pono o kaʻulaʻula

I kā mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole i pili nā ʻili velvet i nā pūpū e pono ke hana ʻia ma kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole lākou e lele i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole lākou e hao i ka mea kanu. Ke noho nei i ka lepo, luku i nā redshoots ka nui o nā mea mahiai, nā mea kanu paka. I ʻike ʻole ʻia e ʻaihue, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka makaʻala maʻamau - mai hele wāwae ʻole i ka ʻāina, e kau i nā lole paʻa i ka nahele.

ʻO kahi inikini ulaula, e like me ka māka me nā pūʻulu ʻeono o nā wāwae - ʻaʻole he pua, akā he larva, kahi nymph o kahi ʻula ʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi wāwae wāwae i kahi hope loa o ke kūkulu ʻana. A laila e hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōpū.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka Velvet mite kahi elele mart, no ka mea e noho nei i nā papa o luna o ka lepo. Makemake nā manu aloha i kahi līpī kahi e waiho ana i ka lau maloʻo, nā lālā. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi pūʻulu nui o lākou me nā ʻōpala lāʻau maloʻo a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Lāʻau lāʻau make - ka punahele punahele o nā iniseti. Noho ʻia nā ʻeke mākeke nui o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula.

E hele mai kēia mau manu mai ka nahele ulu o ʻĀina. Ma ko lākou ʻāina, he mea nui loa ka ʻili o ka velvet. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia kahi aila kūikawā mai nā nāhe mai, kahi ikaika ka hoʻoikaika. ʻO ia ka mea nui i ka aphrodisiacs.

ʻLelo hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Hoʻopau ʻia ka waha o nā hua i ka ʻili. Hoʻokomo ka wahine hānai i nā hua ma ka ʻāina. Aia ma muli o ke ea kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻano hou o ka hua manu ma hope o 7 a 20 mau lā paha.

ʻO ka hana mua e kū mai i nā hua - he kahu ʻole, ʻaʻohe neʻe no ka prelarva. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻo ka mo kēia ʻāina ka mea hānai ʻole i nā pepeke o hope. Pau ka prelarva i nā mea pono e pono ai ke ola mai ka huina yolk aia i loko o ka ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, hoʻomake ka larva ikaika mai ka larva, a laila hoʻomohala ʻia ka makua imago.

Loaʻa i nā poʻeʻelemakule nā ​​hoʻololi iki ʻole i ka apana genitalus. ʻO ka Insemination he spermatrophic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka sperm i kahi capsule, e hoʻopili ʻia ke kāne i ke kino o ka wahine a i ʻole e hoʻopuka i loko o ka ʻaha o ka ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā mea mālama palekana

I ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ke kauwela i ka wā mahana, he paʻakikī ke hōʻole ʻole i ka hele ʻana o kahi ʻāina, ʻoliʻoli a waho a hele hoʻi ma ka mauʻu. Aia aia ma kēia mauʻu a kahi i ka pōʻino make - ʻ ticks. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā kāmaʻa, nā kapa a a laila e piʻi kiʻekiʻe. I mea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kahi ʻuʻī, pono ʻoe e hoʻopuni piha i ke kino. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kūloko i nā socks, a me nā pālule a me nā mea hana lole i loko o nā pālule. ʻO nā ʻahuʻula lole hooded pono e kūpono me ka wili ma luna o ka pale lima.

Hoʻohana nā kahe i nā ea wela ma luna o 5 ° C, ke kiʻekiʻe wela loa no lākou no + 20 ° C. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kali ʻana no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā wela a hele wale i waho i ke ʻāina.

Mai koho i nā pua i ka mahina ai a ʻuʻohu. Loaʻa nā hihia i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻili i ka ʻōpū o ka hanu, a laila huki iā lākou mai loko aku kahi paʻakikī.

Hoʻohui i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona

Hoʻokomo ka mite ʻulaʻula no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona wale nō i ka mokuʻāina o kahi larva. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoikaika ʻino ke ulaula, a no laila aia ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pepeke i kānaka. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka dermatitis o ka ʻili.

Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia maʻi e nā hōʻailona aʻe:

1. Ma hope o kahi kue, loaʻa kekahi wahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
2. A laila ma kahi o ka lawaiʻa e ʻike i kahi nodule (papule), ma ka mea he nui ka nui o 3 mm. Hoʻonui mālie ka papule i ka diameter (maʻamau ka lōʻihi o ka 5 mau lā). I ka lā 8, nalowale ka piko.
3. Ma hope o ka papule, kahi puka poʻomaʻo uliuli, i ukali ʻia e ka ʻeha ʻeha. Noho ka paila i ke kino no 2 hebedoma. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻano ʻaina hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ulceration, ai ka maʻi maʻi.

Hoʻopili i nā dermatitis, lawe mite ʻulaʻula mai i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i kekahi kanaka: ke ʻūhā, typhoid fever, ʻāpana kahawai Iapana. Hoʻopilikia kēia mau maʻi i ka 30% o nā hihia he momona lākou.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo kekahi poʻe loea ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā ʻili ʻula i nā kānaka, a e hōʻeha ka poʻe i ka hōʻeha mai ka a me nā mea inikua.

Hoʻopau i nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula a me nā pōpoki, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I nā holoholona o ke aniani e loaʻa ʻoe:

• ma waena o nā wāwae wāwae o nā ʻīlio
• ma ka welau o ka huelo a mahope o na pepeiao o na hoki.

He aha nā lōlio ʻeleʻele e like ai?

Nui nā makuahine, e ʻimi ana i ke kala o nā feces o kahi ʻano, i ʻole loiloi iā lākou, e hele mai i waena o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻeleʻele. He kūlohelohe, manaʻo ka manaʻo mua: "inā he pōpōpō." Akā ʻaʻole. Mahalo i nā hoʻokolohua he nui a me ka noiʻi i kēia wahi e nā ʻepekema, ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ʻo ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele he moʻolelo. Ma mua e pili ana i nā kaula liʻiliʻi o kahi pale uliuli, he mau ʻāpana kēia o kahi maiʻa.

Nā kumu kūlohelohe o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā moʻo ʻeleʻele i nā pākeke

ʻO ke alo o kahi kala ʻokoʻa i loko o nā hana o kahi pākeke hiki ke ma muli o nā kumu he nui - ʻelua a weliweli a ʻona ʻole. ʻO ka koho aʻe paha e kau ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu aʻe:

1. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana pena. I ka papa o kēlā me kēia kanaka kekahi mau ʻano o nā meaʻai i kālai ʻia nā feces i ka ʻele. I waena o lākou:

• Beetroot.
• Pāʻālua
• Pūnaewele
• ʻEleʻeleʻele.
• Mālaika o kahi pale pāula.
• Nā Blueberries
• Kālana koko.

ʻO kēia mau huahana ka mea maʻamau maʻamau a paʻa loa i ka stool ma kahi pale pale maʻamau. Me lākou, aia kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā lau, nā hua, nā hua ʻai a me nā hua. ʻO ia ke kumu, ma mua o ka panakū, e ʻōlelo ʻia e noiʻi ʻoe i kāu papa ʻaina no ka lā i hala a ʻelua paha.

1. ʻO ka heleʻana o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ʻano o nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa ʻaʻole kekahi kumu no ka hopohopo. Ma kekahi mau māhele o ka poʻe, palupalu ka pelemoku ʻana, a no laila hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā kīʻaha o ka pale maʻamau ma nā ʻāpana ʻaina ʻole i loaʻa ka ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻulaʻula

Loaʻa ka larva i ka 0.41 milimetro i ka lōʻihi. Ma ke alo o ke kino he mau palps, hypostomes a me ka chelicerae. Ma ka kihi o kēlā me kēia chelicera he lāʻau laka i like me ka denticles. ʻO ka palaka helehelena ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha.

ʻO ka pololi red-mite lapuwale he helehelena ʻano, a ʻo nā mea momona maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻonui i ka nui ma o 5 mau manawa.

ʻUlaʻula-mite māka (Trombidiidae).

Nui ka pale o ke larva i nā laina a me nā bristles, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka paʻi ʻana, a i ʻike ʻia nā trichobotria sensory ma ka pale kaua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo pale e loaʻa ai nā maka pig pig. ʻAʻohe maka o nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻulaʻula ulaula. Loaʻa ka larva i 3 mau wāwae, nā wāwae i hoʻolako ʻia me nā puʻupuʻu.

ʻO ke koko o nā manu, nā mammals, amphibians, a me nā reptile i lilo i ka meaʻai a ka ʻulaʻala ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā pinepine ma nā rodents he pūʻulu āpau o nā ʻulaʻula miki. Hoʻopili nā lolo i ke koko no nā lā ʻelua a i ʻole paha, a ma hope o ka saturation e hāʻule ai lākou i ka lepo. ʻO ka mua, pili ana nā palu me ka paʻa ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana a hele i ke ʻano o ka nymph. ʻO nā Nymphs i ka helehelena he ʻokoʻa ia me nā koʻi.

ʻO nā ʻai nui o nā mites ʻulaʻula, e like me nā pākeke, e hānai i ke koko.

ʻO nā huaila nāmela. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Nymphs i kahi ola manuahi ʻole, e ʻai ana lākou i ke aʻa a me nā mea ʻona liʻiliʻi. Noho nā kaila ʻelemaka i nā nahele a me nā ʻāpana o luna.

Loaʻa nā poʻe pākeke i nā wāwae, ka nahele a me ka nāhelehele. Mālamalama ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke kino o nā ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me kahi ʻāpana o ka lauoho. Hiki i nā wahine makua ʻelemakule ke ana he 4 aine ka lōʻihi.

Ma muli o kona kalaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e kū pololei ka mite ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i nā moemoe ʻeleʻele i loko o kahi keiki

E like me ka pākeke, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā feces ma kahi paleʻeleʻele o kahi keiki e hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi ʻeha ʻole a me nā pōkole, a me nā hōʻailona lōʻihi a me ka pōʻino. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i kahi kanaka makua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā keiki no ke kaumaha.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke kala o nā mea hana o kahi keiki penei:

• Nā makahiki o ke keiki. No laila, i nā hānau wahine hou, nā feces o ke kala kala ʻole ke kuhi ʻole mai ka hoʻoponopono a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi o loko, akā e puka ai i ka meconium i waho. ʻO kēia ʻano ko nā mea āpau o ke keiki ma ke ala mai ka ʻōpū a kū loa i waho. ʻO ka mikeconium paha ka lauoho, luhu, bile, a me ka wai amniotic a me ka wai.

I nā keiki ʻōpio e hānai ʻia i ka umauma, hiki i nā kumu aʻe ke kumu o kēia kala huki:

• ʻO ka kūmole ka hoʻoili.
• Ka waiū mai kahi bipi.
• Allergy i ka protein protein.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā mites ʻulaʻulaʻula

Loaʻa nā pupu ʻulaʻula. Kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano hana i kahi ʻano paʻakikī o ka metamorphosis. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana i kekahi mau hana o ka hoʻomohala e lawe ʻia ka hana kūloko, ʻoiai ke hoʻokaʻina loa nā mea ʻē aʻe. No kēlā mau kanaka, he ʻano maʻamau nā dormancy, e like me ka pupae i nā iniseti ʻano.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua ʻōpiopio mai nā hua i waiho ʻia ma ka lepo. Pau kēia hana i ka mālama o ka yolk mai ka pūpū a hoʻololi i loko o kahi larva. ʻO nā kāne ʻelua o nā ʻulaʻula like i ke kaulike me ka ʻōpū o waho. ʻO ka Fertilization kahi spermatophore, me ka hakakā ʻole.

ʻO nā hua manu mite ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā pupu ʻeleʻele i nā wahine hāpai

Ma ke alo o kahi pale uliuli o nā feces i nā wahine hāpai a ʻaʻohe kumu maoli no ka hopohopo. ʻO ka kala Stool ma muli o ka hoʻokomo o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka huaora. Eia kekahi, ua lilo nā kumu aʻe i kumu kumu hou aʻe no kēia uhi:

• ʻO kaʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai, nā lau ʻai ʻana a me nā huaʻai me kahi manaʻo hao kiʻekiʻe.
• Ka honu o ka wai momona.

No laila, i ka loaʻa o ke olakino maikaʻi e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻohe kumu no ka hopohopo. Eia nō naʻe, inā he moʻolelo o kahi ulia gastric me ka mālama ʻana i nā feces i nā kalaʻeleʻele, pono koke e hoʻopili aku i kāu kauka ma ka hōʻailona mua o kahi hoʻololi o nā kala stool no ka hōʻano hou.

ʻVentionlelo Pelekikena

Pehea e loaʻa ai i kahi kaʻulaʻula? Pono e nīnau kēia nīnau i nā māla, me nā mea aloha o nā mea kanu o loko, ʻo ka mea o ke kua o nā lau he wahi punahele no ko lākou wahi.

E like me nā mea pale, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea aʻe:

1. Hoʻopau i ka mea kanu hoʻomehana i nā manawa he nui i ka hebedoma me kahi lole lepo lepo a hoʻomoʻa i nā mea kanu e pepehi ai i nā pōpoki.
2. Me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka lumi, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā anuanu, pono ʻoe e nānā mau i nā lau o nā mea kanu, mai ka makaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōpio e like me ka ea maloʻo.
3. E nānā i ke kūlana o ka lepo ma kahi i waiho ai ka mea kanu, a inā pono, pālaʻi i ka honua me nā antiseptics kūikawā.

ʻO ke aha nā palu e hoʻokau ai i ka uō?

ʻO ka Parasite, a i ʻole, ko lākou maʻi maʻi, ke pālahalaha nei i kēia lā i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ke ʻano o kēia pōpilikia no ka poʻe ʻike ʻole. Akā he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i kēia ʻikepili: aia nā lālani ʻino i nā wahi āpau - i ka meaʻai, ka wai kai, noho ma nā holoholona, ​​nā manu, kahi ʻāpala o kahi mea maʻi a i ʻole lā he ʻelele o ka honua holoholona.

No ke aha i hana ʻole ʻia ai ma mua? Aia kahi wehewehe maʻamau no kēia:

1. ʻElua mau makahiki i hala, ua ikaika loa ka pale kino kanaka, a ua kāpae ʻia i nā mea ola a pau e hoʻopōʻino iā ia. I kēia lā, ma muli o ka ʻūnika maikaʻi a me nā huahana meaʻai i piha i nā ʻano āpau o "E", ua nalowale ke kino i ka pale a no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā helminths, kēia manawa ke ala i loko me ka palekana.
2. Ma muli o kahi hiki ke hele i ka lā hoʻomaha ma ka palena, ʻaʻole nui ka manawa e loaʻa ka manawa i loaʻa ka manawa, akā ke manawa no ke huihue ʻia me kēia mau ʻanoʻaʻa a lākou i ʻike ʻole ai i laila, no laila, ʻaʻohe manaʻo e pale aku iā lākou mai kahi mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻaʻole he.
3. Ke hoʻomau nei i ka mutation a me nā parasites lākou iho. ʻAʻole makaʻu lākou i kēia mau ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā.
4. No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ʻōpala, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano o nā maʻi lōkū i loko i loko a pono wale nō ʻoe e koho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai i kahi kanaka me kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōliona

Ke ala e komo ai i loko o nā kānaka ma aneane āpau o nā ʻōpū ma loko o ka waha. Akā aia kahi mea ʻē loa - ke komo ka mīkini helminth i ke koko i ka wā o kahi o kahi mea maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki i nā ʻōhumu ke komo i ke koko ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino - e hilinaʻi āpau ia ma kahi e halihali ai kēia manawa.

ʻO ka mea e komo i loko o ka waha, a laila e komo i loko o nā ʻōpū o kānaka. Noho kekahi mau mea i loko o ia, ua komo kekahi i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe - ke ate, bile ducts, nā māmā. Inā like ʻole nā ​​ʻano helminths e lele ana i loko o ke kino, komo i ka lolo, nā maka, ka puʻuwai. Helminths, ka mea i noho i kekahi kino, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻike ʻana mai o nā maʻi like ʻole, a pinepine loa nā maʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona aʻe o ka infestation parasitation ke ʻano o kahi kanaka i nā maʻi maʻi i ka manawa ma mua. A laila aia ka luku nui i nā kihi o nā kino i noho ai nā helminths. Akā pono nā parasit i nā mea kanu hou no ka ola maʻamau. E neʻe hou lākou, ma muli o nā mea e ʻike ʻia ai nā microcracks a me nā ʻeha kūloko, ma o nā mea huʻomela mai ke ola o nā huelo e komo ai i ke koko. Hōʻoia ʻia kēia ma kahi ʻano maʻi e like me ke olakino maikaʻi.

ʻO ka mea ʻino ʻole, hiki i nā ʻōpio makua ke loaʻa i ka ihu, i nā pepeiao a me nā waha. Pehea nā hōʻailona o kēia? Pehea e hoʻohilahila ai i nā wēlani i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka nasopharynx me nā maʻi, nā hōʻike hōʻike o nā maʻi pākē, ka ʻono ʻana?

Nā hōʻailona o nā āpau

ʻO ka mea mua, ma hope o ka kānalua o ka neʻe ʻana o nā kōlio, pono ia e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

1. Malaise.
2. ʻEha ka ʻōpū.
3. ʻO ka maʻi hoʻokaʻī a i ʻole hōʻeha paha. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau mea hōʻike ʻelua ke hoʻololi i ka manawa.
4. Kahula

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ilo i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi o kēlā mau kino a lākou i hōʻeha ai e hōʻike iā lākou iho. No ka hoʻohālikelike, nā maʻi i hoʻonoho i loko o ke ake, nā bile dile:

Inā komo ke koʻe i ka māmā o kahi kanaka, a laila e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona i loaʻa i ka maʻi o kēia ʻāpana.

1. Ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
2. Kāmole maloʻo. Nui ka pō.
3. Polika
4. ʻO ka bronchitis mau a me nā hōʻailona like aʻe.

Akā aia paha kēia mau ʻōloli me ka hōʻino i nā pōʻino o nā maka.

1. Ka hoʻomakeke ʻana o nā maka.
2. ʻEha ma nā maka.
3. Hoʻohāukiuki conjunctivitis.

He aha ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka lanakila a nā kolo o ka nasopharynx

Ma hope o ka noho ʻana o nā parasitous i ka nasopharynx, e hoʻomaka ana nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻouka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mau o nā wili i loko o ka waha, a inā ʻike lākou, a laila ʻo nā ʻōpala ākea e pālahalaha hou aku e huli i ka wahi kūpono loa. Hiki i nā pūpū ke noho i ka ihu, i nā sinuses maxillary. Hiki iā lākou ke komo i loko o ka ihu, kahi e hoʻoiho ʻole ai i ka ʻoluʻolu wale nō, akā e hoʻolōʻihi i ka rhinitis mau, nā hōʻailona kūlohelohe a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa, i ka nui o ka nui o nā palaʻai a hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka lua o ka ihu a laila hiki ke ola i nā helminths maikaʻi a loaʻa i nā maʻi āpau. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa kēia hanana.

ʻAʻole e emi ka haʻuki a aʻo ke hiki ke ʻike i nā lāʻau pili i ka waha. Eia, i ka ʻeha. ʻO ka maʻamau ma kēia wahi nā ʻōpala i hoʻonā i loko o nā pūpū. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i kēlā me kēia mau manawa e ka boke o ka maloʻo maloʻo.

Aia kekahi ʻōpū maloʻo i ka wā e neʻe ai nā wēlau mai loko mai o nā ʻōpū i loko o nā puʻu - e pihili mau ʻo ia no nā kino haole i loko o ka ʻāʻī. Ke hoʻōki i ka piliki like me hiki ʻole. ʻAʻole kōkua kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole wale kēlā mau mea palaka e hele ai i ka ʻōpū e hiki i ke kau ʻana i ka maloo, akā nā mea hoʻi e holo i loko o ka nasopharynx ma lalo o ka ʻili. A inā he mau mea ma luna o ka ʻili i ʻike ʻia e ka nānā ʻana i nā lemus i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻoihana, a laila hiki nā poʻe loea wale nō ke hoʻomaopopo i nā parasites ma lalo o ka ʻili.

Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke noho i nā pepeiao. ʻAʻole lākou e komo mai ka ʻaoʻao i waho, akā mai loko mai, no laila pili pinepine ka pepeiao i loko. ʻAʻole loa e ʻike i ke kauka mai ka ENT, akā aia ka hele ʻana o nā anufe i loko o kēia wahi i manaʻo ai iā tinnitus. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi ʻāpala ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā hōʻeha a me nā eha o ka pepeiao, nā mumū. Aʻo kahi hele like e hoʻohālikelike ai i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe.

He aha ka mea inā i kū aku kahi kilokilo ma kahi housepula?

I ke hakakā ʻana i nā mea hihiu, hoʻohana ʻia nā hana pono 3. ʻO ke kumu mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau improvised. Akā pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā mea kanu mai nā lau kahi i ʻeha ʻia ai nā ululāʻau.

• ʻO kekahi o ka lapaʻau i ka home he hopena nui no ka ʻona. Hoʻopili lākou i nā lau, a no laila e hoʻomau lākou i ka umu soapy. I kēia ʻāina, ua waiho ʻia nā mea kanu no 2 mau hola, a laila holoi.
• Onion husks e kōkua kikowaena ʻikepili, me ka hopena o kahi e holoi ai i nā lau.

ʻO ke ala ʻelua ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻala. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​ʻano kumu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kolu ʻoi ka hana palekana i nā kānaka no nā kānaka. ʻO kaʻaeʻana, ʻo Agravertin, Akarin, Bitoxibacillin, etc.

He aha ka hana inā e pōmole ʻia e kahi ʻulaʻula?

ʻAʻole paʻa koke kekahi kanaka i ka palahu, ʻo ka mea ke hoʻopuka ka inika i kahi ʻano anesthetic kūikawā i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e uhi ʻia nā wahi o nā pua me nā wahi ʻulaʻula e hoʻomaka i ka ʻeha. Hoʻopau nui loa ka itching i ka pō.

ʻO ke kikeke o kahi kikoʻī, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua nalo ʻia e kekahi kanaka, no laila ke paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻia iā lākou ma ke kino. He liʻiliʻi lākou a hūnā ʻia i nā lole o nā lole.

No laila he aha ka hana inā pōpoki ke kiki? ʻO ka mea mua, pono e holoi ʻia ka wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia a hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka disinfectant. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hana lākou i kahi hana maikaʻi loa.

• ʻauʻau a hoʻomoʻa mai ka hupa o ka celandine,
• masks mai ka pēpē pēpē a decoction o ka celandine, chamomile a i kahi kaula paha.

I ka wā kokoke, ma hope o kahi mānehau pipi, ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka.

ʻAuhea e hele mai ai ka maʻi maʻa.

I mea e ʻike ai i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā iniseti i nā maʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kaila o ka hana nui a mite a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona. Ke ulu nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka palaai i kekahi mau kapuai, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano arachnids. No ka ʻohana kēia ʻohana. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka pāʻelemakule, pono lākou e lanakila i nā mahele o kahi ʻano kīnā ʻole mana. Kāhea ʻia lākou nā nymphal.

E huki i nā huaʻōlelo nymphs a maʻi wai i ke koko e like me ka poʻe i hiki i ka pae pākeke. Eia naʻe, pili pinepine kēia i nā holoholona i pili i kahi kokoke i ka lepo (rodents, bird, carrion). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā nymphs ma ke kino kanaka a me nā holoholona paha i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ko lākou hiki ʻole e neʻe i nā mea kanu ma muli o kā lākou mikroscopic nui.

ʻO nā ʻōpiopio a me nā mea ʻōwili ka mea i ʻike i ke kumu nui o nā maʻi; ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ke koko o nā holoholona i hele ʻia, e hoʻihoʻi ka pepeke i nā pathogens. Eia kekahi, kūʻai aku ia iā lākou a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana i nā pae hou e hoʻomohala ai. I ka makahiki aʻe, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi mākeke ʻelemakule, ʻike ʻia kāna mau wai ʻaihue.

No ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻo nā holoholona āpau kahi e hānai ai i ke koko ka wai. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole nā ​​kāʻea a pau nā mea lawe i nā pathogens o nā holoholona a me nā maʻi kanaka. ʻO waho, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo.

Nā ʻano manuʻu manuahi

He paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo, akā i kēia lā ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea he 48 mano o ka iʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i nā kūlana Antarctic paʻakikī loa. ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa ka mea nānā i hānai ai i ke koko, a, ʻo ia hoʻi, e pālahalaha aku i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.Hoʻopili kēia me nā māpē-kalepa o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

1. ʻO Barn a i ʻole, e kapa ʻia ʻo ia, palaoa (berena). Habitat - kahi e waiho ai i nā cereals a me nā hale waiwai. Ma kahi kīʻai, ke makemake nei ka iniseti i nā mea kanu, akā ua hoʻokipa iki ʻole i nā kānaka. Ma hope o kēlā, nalowale a nalo a nalo, a puka mai ke ʻano ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻili ma ke kahua o ka lawaiʻa.
2. Loaʻa ka ʻili o kahi moena i kēlā me kēia lumi moe. Noho i kahi moena, nā uluna a pale ʻole paha. I ka poʻe me he mau hoʻonaninani i nā mea hoʻohālikelike, hoʻokokoke e hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka huhū, ʻeha, aʻa.
3. Hoʻokele kahi kaila taiga o nā maʻi maʻi kanaka i loko o kahi wao. He mea lawe i ka ʻatikala o nā ʻano, me ka encephalitis.
4. ʻO kahi mch itch ke kumu o kahi maʻi maʻi e like me ka uho. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka pepeke, i hōʻili ʻia i lalo o ka ʻili, hoʻoneʻe i loko. ʻO ka nui o ka pehilika e pili ana i ka 0,03 mm; ua paʻakikī loa ia e hana. Pā ka maʻi ʻana ma waena o nā kānaka i ka manawa o ka pilina kino, ke kaʻana ʻana i nā mea a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e holo ai ka maʻi?

Ke kali nei i kahi mana e neʻe ai i hala, kahi ʻāpana kipi o nā maʻi lēpaʻa (ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kiʻi pōkole i loko o ka ʻatikala) e kolo ana i kahi lāʻau a i lalo paha nā lālā o kahi lāʻau. Ke manaʻo nei i ka ʻala o kahi mea ola, ke neʻe nei ka parasit i ia a koho i nā wahi me ka ʻili maikaʻi.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka pīpī ke hāʻule i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. I ka wā o kahi hoʻouka ʻana i kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ua komo ka maʻi i ka māka. Me kahi ʻakaʻaka i hoʻolaʻa hou ʻia o kekahi mea ola, e komo pū me nā kānaka, e mālama ana ka parasit me ia i ka lawaiʻa. Hoʻonui nui ka Bacteria i ke kino o ka mea nāna a hānai i nā kaʻina pili. I kekahi mau manawa, ʻaʻohe manawa a ka mea ʻai e hele ai i ke kikowaena maʻi. Nā mea ʻeha-lawe mai i nā maʻi hopohopo, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ka manawa e hoʻoholo ai i ko lākou noho ʻana i ke kino.

E ʻike pinepine ʻia ka parasitita i ka lā mua, akā ma hope o kēia manawa e hoʻonui pinepine ai ka wahine i nā manawa a he maʻalahi ke ʻike. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, loaʻa ka manawa i ka pā i ka palu ma ke kino. ʻO ka māka kāne kāne, ke hala ka hala, ua nalo. I kekahi mau manawa, ʻaʻole maopopo i ke kanaka no ke aha e hoʻopili ai kona olakino.

He aha nā maʻi e hoʻoili ai i nā kānaka, e noʻonoʻo hou mākou.

ʻO ka ʻili a me ka Encephalitis

He maʻi weliweli loa ʻo Borrelez i loaʻa i 1975 i ʻAmelika. I kēia manawa, ua lawe ʻia ka nalu o ka ona i loko o ka ʻāina a puni ka hopena o ka pio ʻana o ka parasito ixodic, e lawe ana i ke kumu kumu o kēia maʻi.

Ma hope o kāna hāʻoki, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona like ʻole:

• huhū nui ke kino, hoʻoulu ʻia ke ʻano, he maʻi ke kanaka,
• puka mai la ka nausea a puka
• aia kekahi manaʻo o ka nāwaliwali, lethargy a me nā malaise,
• ka ʻā ʻana o ka wahi ʻaihue, lilo i cyanotic, he mea paʻakikī ke kau,
• hoʻonui ke kīʻaha lymphatic
• ʻike ʻia nā ʻāʻā o ka aʻalā.

Inā ʻike ʻole ʻoe i ke kauka i ka manawa, hiki i ka meningitis a me ka lolo.

E noʻonoʻo hou i nā maʻi mai nā kiki i loaʻa i kekahi kanaka.

ʻO ka Encephalitis kekahi ʻano puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i ka lolo a me ka spinal cord, a me ka papa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. A laila hiki ke nānā ʻia nā ala noʻonoʻo a me nā naʻau.

I hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka pīhoihoi, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei

• hoʻonui i ke ea kino i 40 °,
• luhi ka nāiwi cervical,
• nā hoʻomaka mau pilikia
• lilo ke kanaka i ka hiamoe, a mālie koke,
• ke lohe nei i kahi lohi
• hele nā ​​wāwae a me nā wāwae.

Inā hele mai kēia mau hōʻike, ʻo ka mea nui e pale i ka pōʻino o ke ʻano, ʻoihana hoʻokipa hoʻomaha wale nō e kōkua.

I ka manawa e kali ai i nā hōʻailona mua?

No kahi hopena e kū pono ai, pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole nā ​​maʻi wale nō e hele mai i nā lāʻau. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou i ka manawa.

Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua loa o nā maʻi me ke kala a lele i nā lā ʻelua a i ʻole i loko o nā hebedoma ʻekolu e hala ma hope o ka maʻi. Aia wale nō i ka neʻe ʻana o nā pathogens i loko o ka lawaiʻa o ka parasit, nā pale a ke kino a me ke ʻano o ka heʻe ʻana. I waena o nā maʻi maʻamau i hopena ʻia mai kahi ʻno o nā ʻano ʻī aʻe, ʻike:

• ke hoʻonui nui ʻana i ke ea kino,
• ʻāʻā naʻau
• hana ʻino (hōʻeha ʻana o ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka nele o ka ʻai),
• nā mea hoʻonā mai ma luna o ka ʻili.

I ka nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole kahi pōmole pili i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. Akā no nā poʻe e nānā i kahi hopena alaka, hiki ke paʻakikī ke kūlana e kahi hōʻeha, ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻōla, a ma nā hihia paʻakikī loa e ka anaphylactic shock.

ʻO ke kōkua mua no kahi kihi

ʻOiai inā ʻo ka maʻa huakaʻi, ma hope o kahi koka, ʻoi ʻia ia e noi i ke kōkua ma kahi kikowaena seroprophylaxis a lawe i ka "Iodantipirin".

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mākeke penei:

1. Me nā tweezers i kahi kūlana paʻa, loaʻa ka lāʻau i ke poʻo a me ka neʻe o ka hilinaʻi, ke huli ʻana, ua neʻe aku.
2. Inā ʻaʻohe tweezers i ka lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kaula. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i kokoke kokoke i ka ʻili e hiki a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kuʻi ʻana, huki ʻia ka pā.
3. Inā noho mau ka palaki mai ka parasite, wehe ʻia ka pūnaewele o ka huehue a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke koena me kahi lāʻau. Lawe ʻia ka mākeke i kahi kikowaena no ka noiʻi a puhi paha.
4. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka wahi ʻuʻuha me ka waiʻona a hoʻomālamalama ʻia i ka iodine.

Naʻi hoʻolika

I mea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho i nā hopena hopena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā māka ma ke kikowaena inā hiki. Hiki ke hana wale kēia inā ʻaʻole ʻino ka iniseti i ka wā lawe.

Inā no kekahi kumu hiki ʻole ke hana i kahi noiʻi, ʻōlelo ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻoliʻoli i kēia kanaka e hōʻike ai i nā pathogens hiki i ke kino. ʻO ke ala e ʻoi loa e hoʻoholo ai i nā pathogens he diagnostic serological no ka ʻike ʻana i nā antibodies i nā pathogens pathogen a me kahi ʻano kaulike polymer. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomanawanui ka mea maʻi i ka maʻi paʻeka a me ke nānā i ke koko, ke kipa aku i ka neurologist, ʻoihana maʻi maʻi maʻi dermatologist a me kahi dermatologist.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa

I nā hola mua ma hope o ka ʻaihue ʻia ʻana e ka māka nui o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi, ua pū ʻia ka mea pepehi me ka immunoglobulins e poloka ai i nā maʻi a kāpae iā lākou mai ke kino. E like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ia ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa, i ka hana o nā lā ʻehā, ma hope o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau e hoʻohana.

I nā hōʻekele mua ʻana o nā maʻi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kanaka i ka haukapila a lawe i nā ala kūpono. ʻO ka hapa nui e nā maʻi maʻi ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻia me nā antibiotika mai ka hui tetracycline. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka papa o ka maʻi a me nā hopena kūpono. I waena o lākou he mau testosterone steroid, painkillers a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, immunostimulants a me nā huaora.

Nā hana kūpono

Ke hele nei i ke kūlohelohe, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻōpilikia aʻe:

• pono ke kau i nā lole māmā e hiki ke maʻalahi;
• e kūlou i kou pūlima,
• kau i kahi scarf, hat a me nā pāpale ʻē aʻe ma luna o kou poʻo,
• hoʻopiʻi i nā mea hou i ke kino, a e hoʻoulu i ka huahana palekana parasit i ka lole,
• pono ia e hoʻōla i kahi ʻāina a i ʻole paha pilikino i nā papa kūikawā me kēlā me kēia makahiki.

I ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ke ʻano ma ke ʻano a i ʻole kahi pikiki i ka manawa mahana, pono ʻoe e ʻoki a lūlū i nā lole i waho o ka puka. A laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono iā ia a me ke kino no ka hiki ke hiki o nā parasit.

He aha nā maʻi e lawe ai ka ʻili i nā holoholona?

ʻAʻole ʻoi ka pōʻino o nā holoholona i Ixodid. Ke ulu nui nei ka nui o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Maʻalahi loa ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou: he 6-8 mau wāwae, he 5 mm ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻo 5 mm, ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ma hope o ke kua. I ka wā o kahi kue, ua hoʻouna ʻia nā maʻi e like me ka holoholona:

• babesiosis
• demodicosis
• thrombocytopenia
• monocytic ehrlichiosis.

He aha e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻili?

ʻO nā mea aʻe e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia:

1. ʻAʻole mau ka nymph e kohi ka holoholona i ka pathogen a hiki i ka makahiki hou.
2. ʻO kahi māka e kū ana i nā lole a i ʻole kolo ana i ka ʻili, a hiki i kahi manawa o kahi lawaiʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopu i kahi kanaka.
3. Inā, i ka wā o ka hōʻino mite, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pathogen i kahi hāmama wehe a i ʻole ka mucous membrane, e lilo ka maʻi i kekahi.
4. Ma hope o kahi hoʻopuʻi, ʻaʻole kū koke ka maʻi a me nā hopena liʻiliʻi loa. Inā ʻike ʻia ka palaai i ka manawa, hiki ke pale i ka maʻi.
5. I mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka wai kano i loko o ke koko, ʻaʻohe kālā hou e hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o kona lawe ʻia ʻana.

Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻatikala i ke ʻano o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻehā, nā mea lawe i nā maʻi. Ke hele nei ʻoe i kahi hele ma kahi ululāʻau a i ʻole ka paka, he mea nui ia e pale iā ʻoe iho a me kāu poʻe keiki mai nā hopena hiki loa.

ʻO ka makaʻā o ka lāʻau kolohe

No nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​ʻo nā hua wale o nā ʻōpala ʻulaʻulaʻula i hoʻokau ʻia ka pōpilikia nui. ʻO ka ʻohana Trombea he nui loa ia, a ʻo ia wale nō kekahi mau mākaʻikaʻi kū i ka poʻe.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻi āpau ke hopena o ka hoʻopiʻi nui ʻana e nā kolohe ʻo nā pulu manu. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau loa he ʻano dermatitis kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo ka erythema a i ʻole ka thrombidiosis. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻopu ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia kahi wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, e ʻeha nui ana, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻalā e māhuahua i ka pō. Aia kahi lemona me ka lapalapa o 3cm, ulu kēia papule a hiki i ka lā 5, ma hope o 8 mau lā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nei, a waiho wale kahi wahi pōuli ma kona wahi, kahi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia no 2 hebedoma. ʻO kēia mau wahi i ka ʻeha, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana e alakaʻi i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi maʻi lua a me ke ʻano o nā uluna.

ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula halihali i nā maʻi make.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula mami ka mea halihali o ke kao o ka muliwai o Iapana a i ʻole nā ​​typhoid fever. ʻO nā mea lawe i kēia maʻi ka poʻokela o nā ʻiʻo ulaula, e noho ana ma luna o nā rodents liʻiliʻi, marsupials a me nā holoholona insectivorous. ʻO ka maʻi o Iapana kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi huelo e hele pū ana me ke kuni, hoʻonui ʻia ka spleen, a me nā papula nui. Hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ka hoʻopiʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia, ka ʻino i ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. ʻO ka make kino o kēia maʻi he 30%.

He aha ka hana inā e pōpoki ʻia e kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula?

Nui ka hapa o ka poʻe e ʻeha i kaomi kiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Inā lālau kahi pākuhi i nā lā he nui, a laila, ʻo ka pulu paha he mite ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. No ka mea liʻiliʻi kēia mau mites, paʻakikī lākou ke ʻike ma ke kino. Hūnā nā pale ma nā wahi i pili pono ai nā kapa i ke kino, no ka laʻana, ma lalo o ke kāʻei a kola paha paha. ʻO ka ʻeha ʻana o ka māka i kahi anesthetic i loko o ka ʻeha, ʻaʻole ʻo ka naʻaupō iho.

ʻO nā hōʻeha ma ke kino he 24 mau hola ma hope o kahi pīhoihoi.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka wahi i hoʻopau ʻia. I ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, holoi ʻia ka nahu lā. Me ka minamina koʻikoʻi, hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau antiseptic. E kāpae i ka lotion a me nā wai ʻauʻau me ka celandine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka hōʻeha me ka hui ʻana o ka pēpē pēpē me ka infusion o ka holomua, chamomile a me ka celandine.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

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