He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomanaʻo inā loaʻa kāna mau iʻa i kona aliʻi ponoʻī. A iā ia ka sterlet. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, no laila, e ʻōlelo i nā lawaiʻa hōʻa. ʻIke maoli lākou i kahi o ke Aliʻi Sterling - ʻaʻole mamao mai Nizhny Novgorod, ma ka muliwai Sura. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia mau mea lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, akā ʻo ka mea pono ke pono ka sterlet i kāna moʻolelo ponoʻī e haʻi i nā helu. ʻIke i ka wā kahiko i mahalo nui ʻia i kēia iʻa. No ke aha ʻo ia iā ia? I kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou.

Pehea kona e ʻike ai a ma hea ia?

Aia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia iʻa. ʻO kāna mau mea aloha kaulana loa ʻo Ivan the Terrible lāua ʻo Peter I, hiki ʻole i kāna mau ʻahaʻaina ke hana me ka ʻole o kēia huahana. I ka manawa manawa, no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā noi a Peter I, i loko o ka mōʻī monarchial, ua hoʻomaka māʻamaʻa lākou i kēia iʻa. Ma ke ala, aloha aloha ʻia ʻo ia. ʻAʻole naʻe naʻe ma muli no ke kala o ka ʻiʻo, ʻo ke ʻano o ka piha o ka sterlet he keʻokeʻo. "Ka ʻulaʻula" i kēia hihia ua lawelawe ʻia ma ka ʻano like me nā mea "ʻono", "maikaʻi", "maikaʻi loa". A pono paha wau e ʻōlelo, ua loaʻa pono ia ia epithet.
ʻO Sterlet, a i ʻole Acipenser ruthenus, he ʻākana nui i nā ʻohana firmgeon. Hiki i nā iʻa pākeke keʻoi aku i hoʻokahi mita ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ka 15 kilograms. Akā i kēia lā ʻoi aku kahi meaʻokoʻa loa i ke kānāwai ma mua o ka nui o ka nui o ka paukū. I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole palupalu nā lawaiʻa e hopu i nā ʻano leʻa like, ʻo ka mea maʻamau i ʻike ʻia nā pahu kākela 2-kilogram ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻea i ka hapalua mita.

He mea maʻalahi loa ia e ʻike i kahi pahu kila - hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka ihu ʻoi ʻāʻī a me nā ngaki lōʻihi. ʻO nā wahine, ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kā lākou ihu. Akā, ʻo nā unahi, no ka mea he nui ka mea makemake ʻole e kuke i ka iʻa, sterlets ʻaʻole. Eia, ʻike ʻia nā lālani 5 o nā iwi ʻehā ma ke kupapaʻu.

I ka wā i loaʻa ai ka iʻa imperial i ka nui nui i loaʻa i loko o nā ʻākoʻa o Azov, Baltic, ʻ ,leʻele a me Caspian. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kupapaʻu nui i ka loko o Ladana a me Onega, i nā wai o ka Yenisei, Ob, Volga a me Kama. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka sterlet ma Amur, Pechery, Oka a me Neman. Ua loaʻa i nā iʻa, ʻaʻole me ke kōkua ʻana o ke kanaka, e hoʻonui ana i kona wahi wai. Ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea i loaʻa o kēia mau palekana, e hōʻike mau ana ʻo ia i ka maʻa o ka wai nui. ʻAʻole hiki ke ola o ka sterlet i ka wai maʻemaʻe, nāu a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka oxygen. A ʻo kāna "hoʻopaʻa inoa" pili ana i ka kala, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano kala a ʻulaʻula a i nā pāpale hina hina.

I waena o nā firmgeons, ʻo kēia ka iʻa koʻikoʻi loa. I ka wā spawning, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho mai 5 a 140 tausani hua - oblong a liʻiliʻi iki ʻia ma mua o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano.

ʻO ka waiwai o ka meaʻai o ka caviar sterlet he kaulike ia me ka beluga.

I ka ola maʻamau, ʻano like ka sterlet e like me ka iʻa ma lalo. Waiho i nā wahi punahele wale no ka manawa o ka spawning (no nā pule he ʻelua i hele ai i nā moena o nā kahawai nui) a ma hope o ka manawa, e hānai ʻia ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana ma ka wai hohonu.

ʻO ka awelika o ke ola ka mea e hoʻoholo ʻia ai e ʻelua a me ʻekolu mau makahiki. Akā no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a me nā palapala wai, ua pau ka helu o kēia mau mea paʻa. ʻAʻole paha i ka hapanui o lākou i ke ola ma ka wā ʻōpiopio (5-7 makahiki o ke ola) e waiho i nā keiki ma luna o lākou. No laila ke hoʻohuli ʻia nei: ʻo ka iʻa nui loa o ka iʻa i ka hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana.

Ma mua o ka maikaʻi

ʻO ka lāʻau kupapaʻu ʻo Sterlet kahi meaʻono maikaʻi, hoʻopihapiha a me nā wai momona maikaʻi e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā gourmets he nui, a me nā pono momona kīʻaha iʻa. He waiwai nui ia i loko o kahi nui o nā waihona loiloi koʻikoʻi. Hāʻawi kēia iʻa i nā kānaka me ka calcium, iodine, zinc, nickel, chromium, fluorine, ka punetala, nā huaora D, B3 a me nā Omega-3 fatty acid.

Hoʻohana nui ka hana biochemical kūikawā o ka huahana no ka hana o nā ʻākuna o ka lolo, nā wahina nūnū, nā kelepa thyroid, mālama i nā kīʻaha koko mai ka pōʻino a me ka blockage, a mālama i ka ʻōpio'ōpio. Maikaʻi ʻia nā kīʻaha iʻa no nā poʻe e makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi palima a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi naʻau. ʻOi ʻia nā minuke a me nā ʻoliona i loko o ka iʻa no ka ʻike, pili iwi, hoʻoikaika kino kino, nā poʻe me psoriasis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. A ʻōlelo nā poʻe noiʻi he caear sterlet me nā waiwai anti-cancer.

E like me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, he kumu waiwai ia o ka protein, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ke kino me ka maʻalahi o ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula nui, akā loaʻa pū kekahi ʻano o nā waikina amino nui. ʻO ka huehue momona huakino, me ka ʻole o ka maʻi o ka cardiovascular, nerve a me ka hoʻopalike i nā ʻōnaehana, ke hāʻawi ʻia nei i nā hoʻohālikelike e pono ai ke kanaka. Hoʻouka ʻo ka poʻe noiʻi ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa i ke ʻano like ʻole: ka iʻa kahi ʻano waiwai i hikiʻole ke hoʻonui ʻia mai nā huahana o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. I ka pilikino, ua lawe ʻia nā Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid i lawe ʻia mai nā huahana i ka iʻa i mea nui no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka naʻau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kīʻaha koko, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol koko.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi, nā iʻa iʻa, e like me nā kānaka ʻepekema, e hōʻeuʻeu i ka manaʻo. A hiki nō hoʻi i kēia hana ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka ʻi. Ua ʻōlelo nā kānaka noiʻi he mea nui loa ka poʻe i makemake i ke kaumaha a me nā mea eʻai ai i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa, e like me ka sterlet, ʻelua ma kahi o ʻelua. E like me antidepressants, hana nā kīʻaha iʻa ma nā wahi o ka lolo e kuleana ai i ka hana o ka serotonin (ʻo ka hormone ke kuleana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano).

Hiki paha nā pōʻino

I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kūpono nā hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o ka sterlet i ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi pancreatic a ʻole nā ​​maʻi kelepaʻi adrenal. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo e lilo nā iʻa i kekahi o nā huahana i hiki ke hoʻomākaukau pono ʻole i nā pilikia pilikia. ʻO ka fillet wai (a ʻoi ʻole i kuke ʻia) kahi wela i nā maʻi he nui. Hoʻokahi i ke kino, ʻaʻole lākou wale no ka indigestion. Inā mālama ka ʻai i ka hapalua ʻeke e hoʻihoʻi i kahi mea i nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka mālama lapaʻau i ka manawa, aia nō kahi pōʻino maoli o ka make.

Eia kekahi, e pono e pale i nā mea ʻokiʻoki i ka uahi ʻia me nā uahi ʻoka ʻia. No ka mea ke hoʻohana pono nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia huahana ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā iʻa ma hope o ka hewa. Kuhi kēlā huahana me nā wahi he nui o ka sodium, e hoʻopuni ʻia me ka edema. Aka, ʻaʻole wale ia. "Ka uahi ʻaila" maikaʻi ʻole no nā membrane molest e nā ʻōpala. No laila, ʻo kahi "mea ʻono" pono e haʻalele mai i ka papaʻai o nā keiki, nā mea maʻi o nā keʻena nephrological a me nā gastroenterological.

Pehea e kuke ai

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo sterlet kekahi o nā iʻa punahele o ka mōʻī Lūkini. A mahalo kākou i kahi hoʻopiha palupalu a me nā mea ono, kahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai nā haneli meaʻai he nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i ka waina keʻokeʻo me nā ʻoliki a me nā ʻōmato, i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā aniani kālai ʻia, kahi ʻōwili, ka uahi a me ka ʻū. E hana ana i ka pepeiao maikaʻi a me ka iʻa milced wai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā Gourmets e hoʻohui i ka sterlet me nā kukama, nā huaʻala, nā ʻuala, nā pā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole kāloti.

Heʻa ʻia "Imperial"

ʻĀpala i hoʻomohala ʻia me nā ʻoliki a me ka aila, ʻaila ma loko o ka pā. E hoʻomoʻi i nā kāloti kūlike a hoʻomoʻi a hiki i ka hapalua kuke. ʻO ka paʻakai, ka pepa, ninini i kahi kinikini iki. I kēiaʻano, kuʻi a holoi i ka sterlet i ka mea (i loko) me ka lemon lemon. Pihi i ka hoʻopiha me nā meaʻala a i hoʻoulu ʻia me ka hoʻomo ʻaʻa. E hoʻoponopono i nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka iʻa me nā niho niho, e kāʻei i ka foil a hoʻouna i ka umu. Hoʻomoʻa no kahi o hoʻokahi hola. E lawelawe ma ka pīpī ʻana me ka aila a me ka wai lemon.

Sterlet kahi meaʻaiʻai i ka 100 g nona kahi o 80 kcal.

He aha ka mea e like ai ka sterlet?

Kū ka ʻeke i ka ʻohana firmgeon ma waena o kona mau hoahānau. He liʻiliʻi ia ma mua o lākou, loaʻa ka ihu elongated liʻiliʻi. Uaʻae nā iʻa a me nā antennae lōʻihi e hōʻea ana i ka waha. ʻO ka lehelehe haʻahaʻa o ka iʻa he bifid, ke pili nā ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao.

Ma kahi o nā unahi, ʻo ka sterlet, e like me nā mea paʻa ʻē aʻe, he puʻu ʻia ka iwi, nā ʻūkā, e like me kā ka lawaiʻa e kāhea iā lākou. Aia lākou ma ka lālani lima lōʻihi lōkahi: hoʻokahi ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū a me kekahi ma ke alo o ke kua. Eia nō hoʻi, i ka sterlet, nā mākana o nā scors dorsal i mānoʻi, me ka mea e pani ai kekahi o lākou.

ʻO ka helu o ka "bugs" he 13 ... 17 pcs., Kēlā me kēlā me kahi hiʻu o ke kaʻe. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka scutellum 60 ... 70 pcs., Ma ka ʻōpū - 13 ... 15 pcs. ʻAʻohe kahi pilina ma waena o ka paleahi a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

ʻOkoʻa ka waiho ʻia o ka Sterlet ma nā wahi like ʻole (kiʻi). Hoʻololi ka kala i ka melemele a ʻeleʻele. Hiki i ka kua o ka iʻa ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a iʻa hina paha, a hina nā kua, a ʻākala ka ʻōpū.

He ʻano ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ka ihu Sterlet. Ma muli o kēia mea, ʻokoʻa ka hiʻohiʻona o nā nosed ʻen a me kahi mea blunt-nosed e pili ana i kāna heluna. ʻO ka hele mua ʻana o ka mea mua, hoʻopiʻi ka lua o nā mea i ola, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia a ʻōlapa ʻia.

Aliʻi ʻaila

E ʻokiʻoki i ka pauku a hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka paukū i nā ʻāpana, hoʻohui i ka wai, e hoʻohui i ka paʻakai, ka pepa a me nā aʻa pā. E kuke a hiki i ka palupalu, wehe i ka umu. E hoʻokomo i ka iʻa i ka pākela hōkele, kānana i ka laona. I loko o kahi wai momona hoʻōla i nā ʻuala, kāloti sauteed, kāloti, ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā apo, a me nā meaʻala o ka hoʻāʻo. I ka wā kuke ʻia ka mea kanu, hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana o ka loko piha o ka iʻa (hoʻokaʻawale mai nā iwi) a ʻuala ʻia i nā meaʻuala i ka ʻai. E uhi a ʻae hoʻi i ka palaʻaiʻai no 10 mau minuke.

Pehea e koho ai i ka iʻa kūpono

ʻO ka pākaukau kūpono kahi noho ola. A hana kēia rula i ka wā e kūʻai ai i kekahi iʻa. ʻO kēia ke ala wale nō e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hou o ka huahana. I ka wā ʻoiai, inā ua hoʻomākaukau ʻē ʻia kahi mea kalaka ma ke ʻano he huahana, no laila ke nānā ʻia nei ka nānā ʻana. Pono lākou e "nānā" ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻohe o kahi pale keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kupapaʻu, e pono ia i lalo o ke kaomi o kahi manamana lima. ʻO nā gills o ke keʻena olakino e ulaula a ulaula, hina - he hōʻailona maopopo o ka wā kahiko. I kēia manawa ke hōʻeuʻeu i ka iʻa. ʻO kahi ʻano momona ʻē aʻe kekahi he ala. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e kūʻai i ka iʻa me ka pulp waʻa - ʻo ia kēia hōʻailona o kahi pākeke kahiko, paʻapū piha. I ke kūʻaiʻana i ka sterlet, he mea nui e hoʻolohe i nā kīʻaha iwi (ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole ia he mau unahi). I nā iʻa hou i hopu ʻia, hoʻopili paʻa lākou i ke kino, inā peʻa lākou i kēia, he huahana ia no ka hoʻopau ʻana.

ʻO Sterlet kekahi o iʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Puke ʻaha. A makemake nui nā poʻe āpau a puni ka honua i ka ʻiʻo o kēia ʻelele no ka lehulehu. I kēia manawa, ʻike nā mea ʻepekema i kahi ala i waho o ke kūlana. I hele lākou i ka sterlet a me beluga, hana i kahi iʻa hou - ʻoi loa ʻoi, e hoʻohui pū ana i nā pono ponoʻi o nā mākua a hiki ke lilo i mea koho i ka sterlet. Ma ka liʻiliʻi no ka manawa o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka iʻa iʻa i ka hihiu.

Uahi helu

ʻO ka makahiki mua e ulu malie ka iʻa, ka nui o ka sterlet e hele i 10 cm. E wikiwiki ke kaʻina o ke kaʻina i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o ka iʻa moʻa male 60-70 cm me ke kaumaha o 1.5-2 kg. K kaulana nā ʻelele nui no ka nui o ka meaʻoi aku i ka 1 mika me ka paona o 77.5 kg. ʻO ke kūpaʻa 1,25 m me ke koʻikoʻi o 16,5 kg ua hele mai ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, akā he mea paʻakikī loa kēia. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kāne.

Nāwikawai huina

ʻO ka pākeke male kāne i nā kāne ma hope o 4-5 mau makahiki o ke ola, a ma nā wahine i 6-7 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka hakanaka ʻo Sterlet i ka mahina o ʻApelila, i ka wā e hoʻomoʻa ai ka wai i ka + 9-10 C. Ma nā ʻāpana komohana, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka hoʻouluulu ʻana ma mua o Mei. ʻO nā Males ka mea mua e holo wikiwiki, a koho i nā palaka ma nā kahawai o nā muliwai ākea a i nā waipuna wai pū. Hui nā wahine i ka wā e ulu ai ka wai a hiki i ka + 12-13 C. Kūpono ka hana ma kahi hohonu o 8-15 mau mika, ma nā wahi me kahi puʻulū.

Hoʻopili ʻo Caviar i nā pōhaku, kahi kila a i lalo paha o ka pahu wai; ʻo kēia wā ikaika ʻaʻole ia e holoi. ʻO kahi hina hina a i ʻole paha ʻeleʻele i kahi kāmeʻa kahi lāʻau, a maʻamau ʻo 2-3 mm ka lōʻihi, me ka lehulehu o 7-8 mg. Kūkulu ka larva no 5-9 mau lā, a ma ka mua ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻōpala ʻai i nā maʻa o kāna ʻeke. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, ua hoʻohemo ʻia ka peke kūlohelohe, a hoʻomaka ka sterlet e hoʻihoʻi i nā meaʻai ma kāna iho.

Hiki i ka wahine hoʻokahi ke hōʻeuʻeu ma mua o 120 tausani huaʻai, ka helu i hilinaʻi i ka nui a me ka makahiki o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka caviar sterlet i ʻoi aku i nā mea i kū'ē aʻe i kahi mau ʻelele paʻa. Noho ʻo Spawning ma kahi o nā hebedoma ʻelua, a ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka lewa i kahawai a komo i ke kahe wai, kahi i noho ai i nā ʻula a me nā waʻa e hānai iā ia iho. ʻAʻole ʻano kekahi mau pākeke i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻOihana Hōʻihi

ʻO ka Sterlet ka iʻa me ka iʻa o ka muliwai, ua liʻiliʻi i nā loko hohonu. ʻO nā wahi noho maʻamau o ka sterlet i loko o nā wai wai o ʻEulopa, e komo pū ana me Siberia a me nā mea kūʻai ʻo Yenisei. He nui nā iʻa ma Kama, ma ka muliwai ʻo Catherine, i loko o ke kīʻaha o ka Dvina ʻĀina. ʻO nā puna kīʻaha Volga (ma lalo a ma waena waena) i nui no ka nui o ka paukū, aia nō hoʻi ma nā loko ʻo Onega a me Ladoga.

Kāohi aku i ka wai paʻakai, makemake ʻia e noho i nā ʻauwai o ka muliwai o ia mau wai:

I nā kīʻaha Dnieper, loaʻa kahi kanaka waiwai nui i nā wahi ʻo Smolensk a me Bryansk, e holo wāwae ana i ka wai o ka Danube, ka Prut a me ka Bug. Ma ka Lā Palenaʻeleʻele, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka sterlet a ma nā kula liʻiliʻi, i kēlā me kēia makahiki he mau liʻiliʻi nā iʻa ma laila, e hōʻike ana i ka haumia o nā kino wai.

Ke ʻano ola ʻo Sterlet

Loaʻa ka iʻa Sterlet ma ka muliwai hohonu, hohonu o nā wai me kahi one pu, kapa wai a i ʻole hoʻi i ka pōhaku. Nā wai liʻiliʻi me nā pā pālolo, nā lau a me ka wai hoʻoneʻe wai. Hōʻalo ʻia ka wai paʻakai. Aia nā iʻa i nā ʻano semi-pass, akā ʻaʻole i momona i ka ʻauʻau lōʻihi, noho lākou ma ka lalo, e waiho wale ana i ka papa i ka wā o ka spawning a i hope pio.

Hoʻokomo pū ka ola o ka sterlet, ua ʻoki ʻo ia i ka iʻa i nā kula liʻiliʻi i ka wā ʻōpio a hiki ʻole ke neʻe wale. ʻO ka hoʻoilo i ka hōkela i ka wā e pau ai ka wai i ka hau. Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻomaka o ka hana wai ma ka ʻāina - mai waena mai o Malaki a ʻApelila. Ma mua o ka hakakā ʻana, ʻai nui ka iʻa, a ma hope o ke kikoʻī aʻe e hoʻokokoke mai ana i ka wai e hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika. I ke kauwela, ua hohonu ka sterlet i ke ahiahi, a i ke ahiahi ke piʻi maila i nā kapakai me nā nui o nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pahu o ke alo loea ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka hohonu.

Hoʻolā ka lehiki i ka pō iʻa i ke kahakai, hopu i nā pepeke. He hiki iā ia ke ʻōlohelohe i kona kua a me ka pulupulu no ka meaʻai e hāʻule ana mai nā lālā. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, e hele ka iʻa ma lalo, e ʻimi ana i nā wahi hohonu hohonu a me kahi wela kahi e moe ai i ke one a i hū ʻia ma lalo o nā pōhaku. I kēia kūlana, hoʻopau ia i ka wā hoʻoilo. E makemake nui ia i nā lua ma ka hohonu o 20-25 m, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā lālala. Hoomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānau ʻana ʻo Sterlet - ua ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa, a nalowale ka hana a ka iʻa me ka ʻai, ke hoʻolilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo me ka ʻai ʻole.

Kālā ola ola ola

ʻO nā hebedoma mua o ke ola, kahi huna ke kāwī i lalo o ka pahu wai ma lalo o nā pōhaku a ʻaʻole i haʻalele i ko lākou wahi i hānau ai. ʻAi lākou i ka wai i kuhi ʻia mai loko o ka bula kūlohelohe. I ka wā e ulu ai lākou, kāwili pū lākou i nā ʻohana a hoʻomaka e ala i ka maka no ka ʻimi i ka meaʻai. I nā makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, ulu ka sterlet i 20 cm, ma hope oʻelima mau makahiki i manaʻo ʻia he pākeke.

He 27-30 mau makahiki ka ola o ke ola, akā ʻaʻole lawa kēia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea paʻa ʻē aʻe, kahi e manaʻo nei he mau lohi a ola i ka 75-80 mau makahiki. Hiki i ka sterlet ke kuʻi me nā mea ʻē aʻe o kona mau hoahānau mai ka ʻohana firmgeon, kūikawā, me ka beluga. ʻO ka hopena he huaʻai kūʻokoʻa - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Nā meaʻai momona

ʻO ka Sterlet kahi iʻa hoʻoneʻe a makemake i nā meaʻai holoholona. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu Sterlet me ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea ola i ka honua a me ka poʻe o lalo o ka wai hohonu. Ka hānai kalo i ka crustaceans liʻiliʻi (brine shrimp, daphnia, etc.), mollusks, larvae, a me nā plankton ʻano like ʻole. Ke ulu nei lākou, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ʻai nui i loko o ka meaʻai - nā ʻōpala, nā pīpī, nā ʻōpala, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka caviar o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe (ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole i kā lākou).

I ke kauwela, ʻai ka paukī i nā iniseti: nā namu, nāhelehele, nā nūmona, nā pata. Hiki i ka paona ke hopu pio i ka waiwai ma ka lele, e lele kūʻē kū ana i ka wai. Eia kekahi ma kahi o ka ihu lōʻihi, loaʻa pū kekahi pūnona no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, kahi pio e loaʻa ai ka pulupulu i ka hamo o ka mea i lalo.

ʻO nā ʻano lawaiʻa ʻōlio

No ka hopu ʻana i kahi lewa, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono. Kau ʻia ke wahi iʻa i ka manawa.Inā piha ka muliwai, e hoʻopili kokoke ka mea pōkole i ke kahakai, ʻoiai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ka pae o ka wai, e waiho ana ia ma kahi hohonu. E koho ana ka loko i nā wahi i nāwaliwali o ke kahe o ka muliwai a kau i nā kahe i ka wai kūlohelohe - nui nā mea inikini e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma laila. Manaʻo pinepine ka pōpilikia i ke ahiahi a ma mua o ke kakahiaka, akā ʻike ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻike i ka hiki ʻole o ka iʻa.

ʻO kahi ʻona maʻamau no ka hopu ʻana i kahi pākēneki i donka, i.e. lalo lawaiʻa lawena. E hoʻohana i nā koʻokoʻo, nā mea elastic a i ʻole nā ​​hoki wahine. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke lawe i kahi coil inertial, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā koleka lōʻihi. ʻO ke laina lawaiʻa e kūpono me ke anawaena o 0.3 mm, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ke kala - ʻaʻole kapa iki ke kapa. Pono e pāpaʻi a kaumaha hoʻi ka mea ʻauamo (60-80 gr.), No laila ʻaʻole e puhi ka mea i kēia manawa. ʻO nā leole me ka lōʻihi o 30-40 mm e lawe ʻia loa, no laila, inā pono, e loli koke. ʻElua mau leʻa i kūwili i 50 cm ma mua o ka puneloa. Pono ka koi a ikaika loa, kūmole helu 7. Mai ka waha o ka sterlet e maʻalahi ke kiʻi i kahi kaula me kahi manamana lōʻihi.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau lawaiʻa, ikaika ke koʻokoʻo akā lōʻihi ka mea kūpono i ka hoʻokae ʻana i ka iʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka līhika, e pale ai i kāna tangling me ka laina lawaiʻa. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā pale a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ʻelua i hoʻokahi. Hopu pū lākou i ka sterlet me kahi koʻokoʻo iʻa, koho i ke koʻokoʻo o ka papa waena a i ʻole ka papa kiʻekiʻe. Pono ke ʻano o ka reel i kahi ʻano inertial, kahi pūʻulu, lawaiʻa lawaiʻa a me nā kaula ke lawe ʻia, e like me ka mea i lalo loa, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hohonu o ka wai a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻaoʻao o ka lalo.

ʻAe ʻia ka lawaiʻa Sterlet ma lalo o ka laikini, ke ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka uku no ka sterlet i ʻole he ʻae ʻole ka lawaiʻa ma waho o ke kānāwai. ʻO ka lā hopu e hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai Iulai a Kepakemapa 1. Hoʻole ia i nā poʻe iʻa liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 30 cm. Ma hope o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka laikini, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia ka hopu.

Nā Luanawai

ʻAʻole lured ʻo Sterlet, hoʻohana nā nozzles i ka hoʻomaka ʻana holoholona. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa he mau ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōʻī liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Maggot ma kahi hoʻohui i kekahi o nā ʻōpala - lepo, ka ua a me nā ʻōpū.

E like me ka bait e kūpono hoʻi:

• nā pipi liʻiliʻi
• piʻokeʻo nunu
• pili koko,
• pīpī o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole paha ka nui o ka maunu i ka pākuhi ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 cm, ʻo ka mea palaualelo e wehe wale i ka maunu nui.

Kilololi kalima

ʻO 0.10 kilograms (100 g) o ka sterlet hou he 122 kcal. I ka wā e kuke ai i ka iʻa i ka wai paʻakai, hōʻemi ʻia nā ʻōlima kaloli i 88 kcal. ʻAʻole i ka Sterlet i nā hāmeʻa, nā momona i 2,2 g. He waiwai i nā protein - 17 gr., A me nā huaora o ka pūʻulu PP. Loaʻa kahi hui o nā minuke - fluorine, calcium, zinc, chlorine.

Sterlet pua a me ka pālaha

ʻO ka sterlet ma ka ʻohana firmgeon kekahi o nā mua o ka hua o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO nā kāne i wā 4 i ka makahiki 5 ... ʻoi aku ka wahine i ka spawning lōʻihi - 7 ... 8 mau makahiki. ʻO nā wahi i hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​ʻalā a me nā ʻaoʻao i kahaki ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā muliwai me nā hohonu hohonu a me nā kohu ikaika, me kahi pākeke, cartilaginous, gra graly, bottom-covered dijamin kapa.

ʻO ka pinepine, hele ka spawning i ka Mei, i ka manawa e piʻi ai ka wai ma nā kahawai e like me ka hiki a e mālama i kona pae a hoʻomaka paha e emi ana. ʻO ka manawa spawning he mau pule ʻelua ia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kele ʻana i loko o ka sterlet.

Caviar o kēia ʻano he ʻoliki aʻeleʻele, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea paʻa ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokahi wahine wahine a i 100 mano hua. Kau ʻia kona ʻano me ka kala o ka wahine.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka palaoa mai ka caviar i ka lā ʻehā. Kū mau ʻia nā iʻa iʻa (ma ka kartilage) a hiki i ka hāʻule. Ma hope o ka ikaika nui aʻe, hele lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka ʻāpana silt o ka lalo, kahi e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai.

Ka helu hāpana

ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka sterlet he nui loa. ʻO ia nā muliwai o nā ipu wai o Caspian, Azov, ʻeleʻeleʻele, nā kīʻaha o Pyasina, Yenisei, Lena, Ob, a me Dvina ʻĀina. Aia ma loko o ka loko Onega a me Ladoga. Ma muli o ke kaʻina kūlohelohe, nā iʻa ma ka Oka, Amur, Pechora, Onega, Zapadnaya Dvina, Neman, Protok, a i kahi o nā waihona waiwai.

Ka helu a me ka pale o ka heluna kanaka

I kēia lā, ua emi ka nui o ka heluna kanaka ma nā muliwai. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka hoʻokuʻu i nā kīʻaha hale, nā mahiʻai, nā ʻenehana kūwaho i ka wai. ʻO ka nui o ka pōʻino i ka iʻa e hiki mai ana ma muli o nā hana a nā mākana, no ka maluhia o nā kahe. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻohuihui maoli ʻana o ka sterlet i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia e ka hana ʻana i nā pahu kō o nā kahe wai waʻa hydroelectric me nā waihona kō, a me nā wai nui i hoʻoulu ʻia ai ka nui a lilo nā wahi nui. Eia kekahi, lilo nā ʻōpala i nā pale ʻia ʻole i ka lele o ka iʻa i nā wahi (nā muliwai o luna) o ka manamana.

Ua helu ʻia ka iʻa ma Lūkia i nā ʻano o kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi a hemo paha. Aia kahi kekeki i loko o ka papa inoa IUCN Red, i nā CitES CitES. Aia ke kūlana o ia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokumu kēlā me kēia wahi i kāna mau kānāwai ponoʻī no ka lawaiʻa sterlet, akā pili nā ʻokoʻa i loko o ka pili ʻana i ka manawa. ʻO nā lula no ka huki ʻana i kēia iʻa kupaianaha e komo nei:

• - loaʻa ka laikini - hāʻawi iā ia ka kuleana e hopu i ka iʻa maʻa i ʻekolu mau lā, a kaupaona nā kānaka ma ka liʻiliʻi he hapalua kilika a me ka lōʻihi o 32 cm,
• - E ae ʻia ia e hopu me nā ʻalima ʻelima, kēlā me kēia mea i ʻoi ʻole ʻia ma mua o ʻelima mau ʻona,
• - hopu ʻana i kahi ala ʻoni ʻia ma lalo o ka laikini i ʻae ʻia i ka wā Iulai - Kepakemapa,
• - ma ka hope o ka hopu, ka ʻikepili ma ka helu o nā iʻa i hopu ʻia a i hana ʻia i loko o ka laikini.

Ma ke ala: he palena nui ka nui o nā laikini a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke loaʻa.

Pahu pua a me ka ulu ʻana o ka sterlet

Ua lilo ʻo Sterlet i nā iʻa wai nui. Ua lilo kona hānai me kahi o ke kumu o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka heluna kanaka, e kau ai i ka iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻopau. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia kūlana, hoʻomaka ia ʻo ia e ulu a me nā mea hana. Loaʻa ka maikaʻi loa o kāna ʻoihana, akā he kuleana, he lōʻihi a paʻakikī.

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka sterlet, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pāla lāʻau, kahi i waiho ʻia i loko o nā hale waihona waiwai. ʻO ka iʻa "e pili ana" i kēia manawa a pau. I ke ao, ua hoʻopili ʻia i ka papakū o lalo o ka wai, e kū ana i ka maka i ka pō a, ʻo ia kahi pū aniani, ākea no ka ʻūlū ʻana.

ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ka sterlet he +22 ° C. Inā e hāʻule ia i lalo +0.3 ° C, make ka iʻa. Mālama ʻo ia i loko o nā lua i lalo a me nā paia - ke nānā ʻole nei i ka meaʻai i ka kolamu wai.

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka ulu ulu ʻana e komo:

• - ke noho ʻana i loko o nā lua o nā mea e hana ai, ua pākeke kēia, ua ʻoi aku ka lawelemakule - ua loaʻa paʻa nei lākou ma nā wahi lawaiʻa a lawe ʻia i ka wahi kūpono,
• - a i ole e ulu ana i nā mea hana: hana ʻia kēia inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i hoʻoulu ʻia, ulu lākou ma luna o ka māla ponoʻī iā lākou iho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kumu kūʻai a hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hanahana sterlet,
• - a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i ka caviar, ua hana kēia inā pili wale ka māla me ka kanu ʻana i nā iʻa a me nā lau e hana ai me nā mea hoʻopuka,
• - ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā hua: kahi hana i mālama ʻia ai nā hua ma lalo o nā ʻano, a ma hope ke puka mai nā ulia mai.
• - ke kupu pā: i ka manawa like, e hānai ana lākou i ka ʻai me nā meaʻai i koho ʻia, i ka ʻai mua ʻana aia kekahi i nā crustaceans e paʻa pono ʻia ana e ka maka, ma hope no e hoʻopili i ka dreisser, ka iʻa ʻilua,
• - hoʻo hoʻoilo i nā wai i ka hoʻoilo i nā hōkū hoʻoilo,
• - ka ulu lāʻau.

ʻO ka hana o ka ulu ʻana o ka sterlet i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ke ʻano ʻoi loa ka hopena ma kēia ʻoihana. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa i loko o nā wai ākea, no ka hoʻoilo ke hoʻohuli ʻia i loko i nā loko i hoʻomoʻo ʻia ai ka wai.

Nā maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka Sterlet kahi iʻa e pale i nā maʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi. Akā e loaʻa iā ia i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa kēia ma muli o nā kūlana kūpono ʻole nona. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka sterlet ke maʻi me nā maʻi viral, bacterial, fungal, invasive maʻi.

Hoʻololi ʻia ka mālama Sterlet, pinepine loa, i nā mea pale. ʻO ka mea nui nui iā lākou ke mālama pono ʻana i nā iʻa, me ka haki ʻana i nā kūlana kaumaha.

No ka laʻana, pili ka hopena i ka sterlet e:

• - saprolegniosis, flexibacteriosis, aeromoniasis, trichodiosis - inā ua keu ka nui o ke kanu ʻana i nā kōaʻi.
• - gill necrosis - inā he nui ka ammonia i loko o ka wai a i hopuʻia paha ia me nā mea ololi,
• - maʻi kīpū bona - inā ʻaʻohe maikaʻi ka wai, ua piha ia i nā kahe,
• - myopathy - inā loaʻa nā mea ʻino i ka wai.

Kuhi i ka lawaiʻa no ka sterlet

Aia ka hale kūʻai i ka wai hoʻonaʻauao ma laila, no laila, no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma o ka milo ʻana, ʻaʻohe pono i ka mana o ka laina lawaiʻa. ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono ai ʻoe e noho ma luna o nā leʻaleʻa lahilahi, nā mākele liʻiliʻi, he nui nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hana me nā lako hana, a me kona wāwahi me nā kaula.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ua kokoke ka lika i ka kapakai, no laila ʻoi aku lākou i ka ʻoihana lalo. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa lohi, me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka wai a me kona pae, ua neʻe nā kula o ka iʻa i nā wahi me nā hohonu (a hiki i 20 mau mika) ka hohonu. Kōkua ʻo Spinning e hōʻea iā lākou me nā kāleka mamao loa.

Hoʻohana lākou i nā koʻokoʻo ākea ākea a i ʻole me nā reels inertia / inertia maikaʻi. ʻO ke anawaena o ka laina lawaiʻa he 0.25 ... 0.35 m, kekahi ʻāpana, ua kau ʻia ka lihi ma nā umauma he hapa - 0.20 mm.

ʻO ka mahelehele no ka mea e ku pono ana i ke paʻu i koho ʻia no ka papa no ka papa a me nā ʻūlū o ka lalo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pā me ka huluhulu lōʻihi - he mea maʻalahi ia e kāpae ʻia mai ka waha, he ʻiʻo i ka iʻa. I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o No. 5 ... No. 7.

ʻO ka bait pono'ī, ʻo ke kahe holo ana he paio o nā wīwī. I kēia lā, ua mau ʻia ka maunu i loko o ke ʻano he kiʻi silavione caviar. Eia kekahi, ʻulaʻula me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻoni o ka caviar maoli.

ʻLelo Kūpaha Donter

ʻO kēia mau mea kila, i nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole, e manaʻo ʻia e nā lawaiʻa e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka lawaiʻa sterlet. E hoʻomaka i ke kauwela, tūtū lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoki, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea puhā. Hāʻawi kēia hoʻolālā i ka hopu kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mea ʻole e hoʻowalewale i ka iʻa a ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā lako (a hiki i 5 PCS.) Ka leʻa me nā kaula. Ua kūpono nō ʻo ia no ka mea i kēia manawa ke hele mai ka mole e hānai kokoke i kahakai.

Ma kahi kikoʻī ʻanā, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi koʻokoʻo - pinepine i kahi lāʻau hoʻonaninani i lako ʻia i kahi paila inertia-free. Me ko lākou kōkua, e hoʻokau ʻia ana nā wahi mamao o ka mauʻu, ua maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo me nā mākia a me ka wehe ʻana i ka sterlet i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka paʻa.

Hoʻoholo pinepine ka laina ma lalo o 0.35 mm - ʻaʻohe mea e nānā ai a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ka leash o 20-40-centimeter ka lōʻihi - hoʻohana i kahi ʻano paʻa mau a pinepine e hoʻoneʻe pinepine ai. ʻO ka mea hele i lalo o ka papa ka a me ka pehu o ka lalo ma lalo o 30 ... 100 g. Hooks No. 5 ... No. 7 (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 no kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa).

Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka umit no ka lepo a me nā lepo lepo o ka nui (paha (ʻo ia paha). Hoʻopau lākou ia e ka ʻā ʻana i kekahi mau wahi - hāʻawi kēia i ka pain me kahi kūlike.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hui pū ʻana o kahi kime me kekahi lure mea kanu. Akā pono pono e honi ʻāʻī - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka kāleka a iʻa paha, ke wā e hala. E hoʻokomo i ka mauʻu ma lalo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā paʻakikī a paʻakikī ʻole hoʻi.

Hoʻopili i kahi Sterlet me kahi lāʻau lawaiʻa

ʻO ka hopu ʻana i kahi pāhau me ke kikoʻī ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole hoihoi ia, akā maikaʻi loa. I ka manawa like, he mālie ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻoiai ka mea maʻamau e kūʻa ʻole ʻole ke kūpaʻa ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui ke loaʻa i kahi o kahi e hānai ai ka sterlet.

Hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻia ke koʻokoʻo - a hiki i 5 mau mika me kahi coers inertialess / inertial. ʻO ka mea mua ke hiki ke hoʻolei i ka mau mamao loa. ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka lawaiʻa.

Lawe ʻia ka laina 0.2 mm, ʻo ia ka ʻehā a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana a koʻikoʻi paha - 0.18 mm. Hook Hook a i ole elua - No. 5 ... No. Paona a hiki i 10 g a ma lalo o kahi pae. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōniha nui nui i hoʻokā ʻia. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā maggots i ʻelua mau mea.

Loaʻa ka pākeki i kahi kokoke i kahakai ma hope o ke kai ʻana. I ka hapanui o nā manawa, ʻaina ʻo ka iʻa i ke ahiahi.

Bishop Sterlet pepeiao

ʻO nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pākaukau e like me ka 3,5 kg o sterlet, ka paʻakai, 5 l wai o ka wai, ka hapalua o ka heihei a ka pipi / turkey, 2,5 kg o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi (kekahi), nā lau bay, ka pī a me nā pī.

Mākaukau kahi kīʻaha e kūlike me kēia kauoha:

• - hoʻolapalapa i ka paka mai ka turkey / moa, kānana,
• - kāʻei ʻia ka iʻa liʻiliʻi ma ka cheesecloth, hoʻoilo ʻia i loko o ka wai paʻu a hoʻolapalapa a hiki i ka ʻōpū, lawe ʻia, ʻoki ʻia.
• - kānana i ka ʻī,
• - waiho i ka sterlet i loko o ka kuke me ka kuke,
• - i ka wā kuke no 15 ... 20 min. lau ʻaua pipi, pepa a me nā ʻūpī ʻia i kāwili ʻia i ka uala,
• - hope a mākaukau ka puka ʻōpala, lawe lākou i waho,
• - a hiki i ʻelua mau aniani o ka vodka e nininiʻia i loko o ka waiū,
• - E hoʻolauna i ka pepeiao me ka sterlet a me ka hoʻohui o nā greens.

Sterlet a me ka pepeiao champagne

ʻO nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka kuke ʻana: 1.5 kg sterlet, 1 kg ruff, 2 mau aniani, 4 kēlā me kēia. celery a me nā aila pāhala, kahi pai o nā greens (dill a i ʻole pāpaʻi), hapalua paha kīʻaha o ka ruff a i ʻole perch caviar, 4 tbsp. la l ʻoki nā ʻala, hapā wai lemon, kahi aniani o ka champagne.

Mākaukau kahi kīʻaha ma hope o nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi:

• - e hoʻolapalapa i ka pepeiao ke hoʻohana i ka ruff, aʻa, kānana, hoʻomālamalama me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā caviar,
• - ʻoki i ka sterlet i ʻāpana, hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou, holoi me nā kāwele pepa.
• - hoʻouna i ʻāpana i ka iʻa ma 15 mau minuke. kuke a hiki ke mākaukau lākou.
• - ke kānalua hou ʻia ka hē hopena.
• - lawelawe ʻia i loko o ka papa ʻaʻa: kau mua i nā ʻāpana o ka sterlet i loko o lākou, a laila e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻala ʻala, a hiki i ka hopena e hoʻohui i ka iʻa ʻai kīʻaha,
• - hoʻohui ka champagne i ka pepeiao - hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻono o ka ʻono,
• - e hāʻawi i ka ʻala ʻokiʻoki, nā apo lemon i ka pepeiao.

Jellied sterlet me caviar

Hoʻopiha ʻia kahi pā nui me ka jelima me kahi waihona sentimeter. Ma hope o ka hoʻoluhi ʻana, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mau iʻa i nā lālani ma luna (ua kau ʻia ka ʻili i lalo). Ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e kau ʻia ka nui caviar i nā hepe o ka tsp. la l Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao.

Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka jelly i ka pā - ka pono e uhi i ka ʻāpana o ka iʻa. Lawe lākou i loko o kahi lumi malū a hoʻomoʻa a hiki i ka paʻakū ʻana.

Mālama i kahi pāʻai me ka kō, horseradish a me ka vīnega.

ʻĀpō pipiʻi

No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, pono ʻoe: hoʻokahi kilo o ka sterlet, 20 g o ka gelatin, 2 tbsp. la l kaoʻi, ka kalaka, ka ʻāhala ʻili, ka ʻala.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai:

• - hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka sterlet, holoi ʻia, holoi ʻia me ka napkin, ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka ʻāpana a hoʻolapalapa,
• - i ka wā i mākaukau ka sterlet, lawe lākou ia, kau i loko o kahi kīʻaha hohonu, uhi iā ia me ka napkin,
• - kānana i ka ʻeke i loaʻa e ka kuke sterlet,
• - waiho ʻia ka gelatin i ka ipo, hoʻomoʻi ʻia a maeʻa,
• - e hoʻomālamalama i ka huʻu hopena me ka catinar gelatin: 2 tbsp. la l ua hoka ka hua i loko o ka ipū, hoʻomoihoi mau i loko o ka wai i loko o nā ipukui - e loaʻa ʻia kahi pulu lauwila, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hopena ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi aniani o ka wai anu, a laila e hoʻohui ʻia ke aniani (a me ke kīʻaha), ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea āpau, ninini ʻia ʻelua mau manawa i loko o ka ipu i piha ka ʻeleʻele, ka lua ninini i ka maloʻo ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana me ka ʻāpana mua o ka kāpili, ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, e kānana i ka ʻeleʻele,
• - e hoʻolōʻihi i ka mea ʻele i hopena ai a ninini i ka lepa, ma mua o ka hana ʻana, nā ʻāpana o ka Pīhī, nā ʻōpū a i ʻole a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka umu i kau ʻia ma luna o nā iʻa.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka sterlet

Manaʻo nā kānaka he nui: pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka sterlet? Inā ola ka iʻa, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka manuahi no 1 hola.

E ʻokiʻoki i ka sterlet me kahi pahi ʻoi:

• E holoi i ka iʻa a ninini i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai e hoʻohemo ai i ka lemus,
• ʻoki i nā ʻōmole a pau ma ke kua, e hana ana mai ka huelo a i ke poʻo,
• huki i ka ʻili ma waena o nā pale,
• ʻoki ʻoki a me nā ʻala. Ke kuke holo i ka holo ʻana, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hōʻiliʻili.

ʻOkiʻoki i ka ʻōpū ma ke kikowaena, a kiʻi i nā insides. E hana pono me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana i ka humu. Inā loaʻa ka caviar, pono holoi holoi ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka kiʻi ʻūʻī a paʻakai.

Hoʻokuʻu i ka squeal: hana i kahi incision transvert kokoke i ke poʻo, a ʻo ka lua ma kahi o ka huelo, e ʻoki ana i ka ala o ka iʻa. E kiʻi i ke kaula keʻokeʻo me nā tweezers a i ʻole kahi kaula a huki huki e hū ʻole me ka hōʻino ʻole i nā paia o ka visage (i loko o ia mea o ka mea ʻawaʻawa). Inā ʻaʻole e haʻalele, e lilo ka ʻiʻo i ka olakino.