ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pointer English he māka o ka pūʻulu o nā poli ʻeleʻele lau mai UK. Piha nui ʻia ka moʻomeheu no kāna pīhoihoi a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, e ʻae ana i kāna mau luna e hui pū me ka ʻohana a ka mea nona ka holoholona a me nā holoholona.

ʻIkepili hōʻike

• Inoa inoa: Pointer Pelekane
• Kahua Pūnaewele: UK
• Kaumaha 20-30 kg
• Ke kiʻekiʻe (kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo): nā kāne 63-69 cm, nā wahine 61-66 cm
• ʻO ke ola ola: 12-13 makahiki

Nā Mānā

• Mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane, ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻoi iā "pua", no ka mea, ua pālahalaha aku ia mea i ke kino, ke poʻo a me ka huelo i loko o ka laina i hoʻokahi.
• ʻAʻole i like me nā ʻīlio holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā mea ʻala e nānā aku ʻaʻole i ka mea nona wale nō, akā me ka koena o ka hale. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻohe pono o ka ʻohana e hoʻolālā hou ʻia no ka noho mau ʻana i kahi hale aviary a i ʻole ka hale ʻawa hoʻi.
• Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻōlelo Pelekane Pelekane he ʻīlio o nā aesthetes, nona ka mea i ʻoi ai ka hana holoholona ma mua o ka hopena hope.
• ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahi kōkua i ka hune ʻana ma mua o ka laʻana, me ka drathaaras. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale i ka lauoho pōkole pōkole o kahi gundog e pale i kona kino mai nā kī heʻe a me nā pua maloʻo.
• Hōʻike ʻia nā kūloko o ka pua i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o ke anuʻu. Ma ka mahina ʻai, pono ʻike ka ʻīlio i ka ʻono a hoʻopaʻa i kahi kū mamao ma kahi o 8-12 mau mika mai ka manu.
• He paʻakikī nā Poynters e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka mea nona a me ka minamina i ka laulā, no laila, ʻaʻole e kali iki ka hele ʻana o ka mea nona nā lā he mau lā.
• Ma muli o ke kapa puʻupuʻu, ʻo ka pūnaehana ka thermophilic no laila, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka huakaʻi hele ma ka hopena o ka lūlū i ka pōkole, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka pāʻani ʻana mai nā kino wai.

ʻO ka pointer Pelekane Pelekane he mea lawaiʻa a me ka hoa hana manawaleʻa hiki ke hoʻohuli i kekahi huakaʻi huakaʻi i kahi hōʻike hoihoi no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manu manu. Ke hui pū ʻana i nā genes o nā ʻano waiwai, he halihali kupaianaha kēia. ʻAʻole no ke kumu i ka hana ʻana i nā kaiāulu e pono e mahalo ʻia i nā ʻano, e noʻonoʻo ʻia ana he mau mea nona nā holoholona kūikawā a me nā elite. E like me ka mea i loaʻa i ka Pelekānia Pelekania, koho ʻia ka pume e hiki ai ke kāwili i ka hana a me ka nohona maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo i kāu mau pōpoki a me nā mea holoholona hānai maoli - mai loko o ka hopu, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ka kāpena i ko lākou ola.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala moʻomeheu Pelekane

Ua ʻike ʻia nā kūpuna o kēia moʻomeheu i ʻEnelani ma nā makahiki XVI-XVII, i ka wā i lawe ʻia mai ai nā mea kuhihewa kahiko ʻo Sepania a me nā male ma ka mokupuni ʻo Pelekane. ʻO ke kumu o nā holoholona ma muli o ka pono kūpono: ma ia manawa ua emi ka nui o ka pāʻani ma ʻEulopa a ua pono nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e pono ai e hopu i nā ʻīlio ma mua o nā papa o nā papa kahe Pelekania. E hoʻolilo aʻe i nā pōpani Sepania i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe, ua holo ʻo Pelekania iā lākou me Foxhounds, a laila me nā Bulldogs. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke koko o nā mea hana, greyhounds a me nā male kahiko Farani i ke keʻa hopena, ka mea i hoʻohui i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kuhi i kālai ʻia i ka noho aliʻi.

No ka komo ʻana i nā hōʻikeʻike, ma ke ʻano he lāhui kūʻokoʻa, hoʻomaka nā mea kuhikuhi Pelekane i ka makahiki 1877. Ia manawa like nō, ua lawe ʻia mai nā pale i United States, kahi a lākou i hōʻike ai i nā kūleʻa maikaʻi i ka hana a ua uhi ʻia lākou i nā Setters i mea kaulana me nā ʻAmelika. Ma Lūkia, ua hele mua nā mea kuhi ma mua o ka United States - ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻano ma nā nūpepa paʻi kūloko mai ka makahiki 1842. Mālama ʻia nā holoholona e nā luna o ka papa kamaliʻi, nāna i kākau i nā ʻīlio stud a me nā ʻoki pololei mai ʻEnelani.

Ma hope o 1917, ʻaʻole i hopohopo ʻia ka hopena o nā ʻīlio Lūkini. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻoniʻoni nui hoʻohiʻona ʻia e like me nā holoholona o ka bourgeoisie i huki ʻia, a ʻo kēlā mau kānaka e pōmaikaʻi ana i ke ola ʻole ua loaʻa ka hūneke a kūʻai aku i ka ʻala. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1920, ua hoʻomau ʻo A. A. Chumakov i ka "aloha" i ka ʻohana ʻōlelo ʻōlelo Pelekane. Mahalo i kāna mau hana ʻana, ʻaʻole i make nā laina aloha ʻo Pokole mai ka wī i ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic War a ua kokoke mālama ko lākou pono i nā holoholona. Ma ke ala, ua kuʻi ʻo ka mea hoʻohana iā ia iho i kona wā honi ʻana i kāna mau holoholona ponoʻī me nā mea kuhikuhi. I kona manaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hana haole ke hoʻopuka i kekahi mea koʻikoʻi i ka phenotype o nā cā Soviet.

ʻO nā mea hoihoi Soviet a B. A. Kalachev, A. V. Platonov, I. A. Naydenov lāuaʻo V. P. Rozhdestvensky i hāʻawi i kā lākou kuleana i ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻano hopu o nā poʻomanaʻo Lūkini. Ua hoʻomohala kēlā me kēia loea i kā lākou iho ano o ke gundog maikaʻi loa, no laila ʻokoʻa kā lākou mau holoholona i ka mea ʻē aʻe kekahi me ka leʻa o ka externally wale nō, akā i nā hana o ka hana. No ka laʻana, makemake ʻo Kalachev i ka poʻe ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻāpe-piebald i hōʻike i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe, aʻo Naydenov i hilinaʻi i ka mea ʻike i ka holoholona i ka wā o ka pāʻani.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ma ʻEnelani, ʻo Judy ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka pointer kaulana loa. Mai ka makahiki 1936, noho ʻo ka ʻīlio ma luna o ka moku Pelekane ʻo "Gnat", me kāna hui i ola ai i ke kaua o Singapore, ke kahe o nā moku, ka hoʻopio Iapana a a me hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa e kahe ana i ka ulu lāʻau. No ka mālama ʻana i nā ola o nā poʻe huki a me ka kūpaʻa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Judy i ka Medal Maria Maria.

Poʻomanaʻo Breed Standard Pelekane

I ka ʻōlelo o nā hiʻohiʻona o waho, he pōkole maikaʻi ia pointer: ikaika, paʻakikī, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole e nalowale i kona lokomaikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa like ʻana. I loko o waho o ka hua, e like me kahi ʻano muffled, aia kahi ʻano ākea me nā musika. ʻO ka nani o ka silhouette a me ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe, ua neʻe lākou i nā polu mai nā greyhounds a me nā setters. I loko o ka nohona o ka holoholona hānai ʻana, e hana pū me ka pointer English Pelekania i mahalo nui ʻole ʻia no ka hoʻokō pono, akā no ka hoʻokūkū hypnotic o ke kaʻina hana. Makemake ka pua i ka pāʻani i kahi kolamu maemae, i ka lālani e kahaki ana i ke kua, alo a me ke kāʻei i ka laina laina maʻamau. Kīhoihoi ka holoholona i kahi kūleʻa me kona wāwae mua i hāpai - ʻo ia i kēia kūlana i makemake nā poʻomanaʻo Pelekane e pena i ko lākou mau kanaleka e nā mea pena kiʻi o ka XX kenekulia.

ʻO nā kuʻekuʻe, nā niho a me nā ʻōpū

He nui nā lehelehe ʻōlelo Pelekane. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā ʻōpū o ka hua he ʻoki piha. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā niho o luna ma ka lālani a ʻoi, ka piʻi ʻana ma lalo.

ʻO ke kua o ka muzzle kahi minamina nui i ka waenakonu, ʻo ia ke kumu e nānā iki ai ka ihu o ka cop. ʻO nā puka o nā ihu he nui, palupalu, palupalu. Hoʻomoana ka lobe i kahi leo ʻeleʻele, i hoʻomālamalama iki i nā ʻīlio me ka lole lemon-keʻokeʻo.

Na maka

Ma muli o ke kāhiko, ka lehelehe o nā maka e māmā paha i ka brown a brown paha. Kahiele ka ʻili o nā wahi o nā kikoʻi, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka lāhua lemon-keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hōʻike o nā maka he akamai, mālie, me ka hakakā a me ka paʻakikī.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi pepeiao pepeiao e ke kihi ʻihi a puni, kahi kiʻekiʻe a me kahi paʻu i kūpono i ke poʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka pepeiao.

ʻO ka ʻāʻī ʻīwī a elongated i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, akā he launa ʻūlū a launa ʻia i loko o ke kino.

Nā Limbs

ʻO nā wāwae o ka pointer Pelekane he pālolo, bony, a me nā uaua māla i hoʻolālā ʻia. Kuhi nā pakua, me nā tendons i hoʻohuli i ke kua. ʻO nā ʻōlima Oblique i kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi. Pahu ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua i nā wīwī, a hele i ka ʻōpū i mua loa a ke hele nei i loko o nā kuʻekuʻe lōʻihi. He mus musular nā wāwae ʻākau, me nā wāwae nui, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā pūhiki pōkole. ʻO nā kahu o kahi gundog i ke ʻano o kahi oval, paʻa paʻa, me nā manamana lima a me nā padekika. E neʻe maʻalahi ana ka ʻīlio, hoʻomehana, me ke kaha ikaika o nā wāwae hind.

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hiʻohiʻona o waho a me nā hana pono e pili pololei ana i ka ʻoihana holoholona hōʻike. ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe ʻole me nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi e ʻae ʻia i loko o ke apo, aʻo nā mākaukau i nalowale i kā lākou moʻomeheu ʻano a me ʻaʻole ʻano. ʻO nā ʻīlio pipiʻi a ʻano wiwo ʻole paha i pane kūpono ʻole i nā koi a ka mea hoʻokele, hōʻole e ʻōlelo aku i ka lehulehu, a hoʻāʻo hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka ikaika ma luna o nā mea hoʻokūkū kūʻē ʻehā a ʻaʻole i komo nā kānaka i nā hōʻike.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Pūnaewele Pelekania

ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia ka lawena lawaiʻa i kā hoa piha a me ka hoa aloha o kahi kanaka ma ke ʻano pōkaukau, no laila, ʻaʻole e paʻakikī ka launa pū ʻana me kahi puʻupaʻa ʻehā. ʻAʻole i like me ka hapanui o ka hopu manu, ʻoluʻolu kēia mau ʻōlelo "Pelekane" ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe wale i ka manaʻo o ka mea nona, no laila he hiki i kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana i hui pū me ia mai ka ʻōpio. ʻO ke ana wale nō: e pane i ka mākaukau e hana pū me ka gundog, pono pono ka nānā ʻana o kahi kanaka, e hōʻike ʻia ana i loko o ke kamaʻilio, nā pāʻani hui a me nā hele wāwae.

Aia nā pelekane ka teritial i nā ʻōlelo Pelekane i loko o kahi mokuʻāina, no laila, mai hoʻāʻo e kaomi i ka hana o kahi mea makaʻala ma ka ʻano. ʻAe, hiki i ka ʻīlio huhū ke hiki i ka phlegmatically bark ma ka malihini ka mea i wehe i ka puka, akā aia ma hope o kāna misionari, e like me ka kiaʻi. ʻAʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka pointer a me ka welowale o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ke hāʻule ia ma luna o kahi kiʻo i holo mua ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mea ʻē ʻole a ke ʻano o ka heihei e hoʻokuʻi ai i ka moa, no laila, e hele pū me ka ʻīlio i ka hokele ma ke kua ʻāina, e hoʻomau ʻoe e hele mau. Hoʻokomo nā moa, nā kīlio a me nā kuikena i nā poloka i kahi hoʻowalewale kupaianaha, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale aku.

ʻO ke wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano kīwaha, hoʻomākeʻaka pinepine nā mea kuʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka pua i ʻelua mau makemake wale nō: e holo a holo pū. Ke lawe mai nei i kahi moʻomeheu o nā male Spanish i ka home he mākaukau wale nō ke mākaukau e holo ma waena o nā māla a me nā kiwi. I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopale ʻana i ka mea ʻole hoʻomaha Pointer i kahi holoholona hikili liʻiliʻi. I ka pilina me nā keiki, he māmā ke ahonui a me ka noho ʻana i nā cops. ʻO ka pono, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi ka ʻīlio i kahi nanny vigilant, akā e hauʻoli ia i ke komo ʻana i nā pāʻani o waho e pili ai i nā lālā ʻōpio o nā ʻohana.

Haʻalulu me kahi poʻe

He poʻe ʻoi aku nā paina pahu e hana maikaʻi me kā lākou papa mamao. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka ʻīlio ʻana a hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻono o ka mea i hiki i ka pōpilikia, e pālahalaha ana i ka lewa me kahi ʻano o nā ʻano loina ʻē aʻe. Ke loaʻa nei ka mea e ʻimi ai, pono e hōʻike ka ʻīlio i kēia mea i ka mea nona, e kū nei. ʻO ke kahua hou o ka hopu, ʻo ia ka eyeliner a e hāpai i ka manu i ka ʻēheu, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e hoʻokokoke ka holoholona i ka pāʻani a hulu manu a hoʻoweliweli iā ia e hana i ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia.

ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi o ka hopu ʻana me ka Pointer Pelekane kaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hilinaʻi. He mea kuhi hewa ka ʻīlio a kū i ke kuahiwi o ka manu (kahi i nalo ai ka pāʻani ma mua a ma kahi i lele ai e lele aku) a lawe paha no ka lawe ʻana i nā manu kuʻuna ʻole. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano e ka ʻimi ʻimi wikiwiki, i ka manawa o ka ʻīlio e nānā ai i ka ʻāina āpau o ke kula.

No kahi hana holoʻokoʻa me ka Pointer, pono ia e hoʻomohala i ka loea shuttle - i ka wā e holo wikiwiki ai ke kope i mua o ka hahai holoholona, ​​e kū ana i kona ala me ka neʻe ʻana i nā laina laulā. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o kēlā me kēia mau mea like e like me ka liʻiliʻi o 10 mau mika, inā ma ka ʻāina nūhou.

ʻAno maʻamau, ʻaʻole kuhi nui nā kuhikuhi i ka hānai ʻana i kahi manu ʻeleʻele, akā ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki i kekahi mau kānaka ke hana i kēia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻīlio e hele i loko o ka wai a ʻaila no ka mea pio, akā inā pili ʻoe i ke kaʻina pololei, ʻaʻole ia e lilo i mea lōʻihi e hana i ka mākaukau. ʻO ka pilikia paʻakikī wale nō ka thermophilicity o ka ʻano, ma muli o nā mea ʻaila i loko o nā loko wai o Nowemapa a me nā palapu i loaʻa ʻole ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ke ola o ka ʻīlio.

No ka ʻike: nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio i ka huki ʻia i kahi ʻalū, kahi nona ke kaʻa i nā hele pōkole. Mai ka nahele ulu no nā hoʻokolohua mua ma ka uka, he kūpono o kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo.

I ka ʻimi ʻana o nā kīwī hihiu, ʻaʻole e poina nā mea pili i ka elitism o ke kiʻi o ka pua i ulu ma hope o ke kenekulia 19. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona lākou e kāhea ana i ka hopu me nā hua o nā male Sepania e "ballet" a hoʻomehana ʻaʻole wale ma ka hopena, akā ma ka aesthetics o ke kaʻina hana. I kēia hana, ka hoʻāʻo e kaohi i ka pointer i ka wahine holoʻokoʻa me ka hana ʻana o ka hound no kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o nā poʻe loea. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei kēia hoʻokalakupua i ka ʻano, ʻoiai ka hoʻohua ʻia o nā hana a nā poli i mau mau kenekulia he nui ʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ma muli o nā makemake koke o ka mea nona.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hopu, hiki ke ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomaka a me ka hopena o ka manawa. Inā hele ke kolo i ke kula a i ʻole ka nahele ma hope o ka hoʻomaha lōʻihi, ʻaʻole nō ʻo ia e lawa ka hoʻomanawanui, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana pū me ʻoe ma mua o 3-4 mau lā i ka lā. Eia kekahi, inā ʻokoʻa ka Pointer, pono ia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hanahana 15 mau minuke i ka manawa hana o ka hana. Ma ka hopena o ka manawa hānai ʻana, hele ikaika ka ʻīlio a hiki ke hana lōʻihi, no laila hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa o nā pāʻani huakaʻi i nā hola 4 i ke kakahiaka a me 3 mau hola ma ke ahiahi. ʻAʻole hoʻi i hiki ke ʻae ʻia i ka lawaiʻa no ka huki ʻana no nā lā ʻekolu mau lā i ka lālani - ma ke ʻano ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻīlio keu nui loa e pono ai i kahi lā mau lā.

Ka makua, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Wahi a nā ʻano ʻoihana loea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kahi mākaukau ma mua o ka drathaara. Ma ke ala, lawe ʻia nā mea kuhi manu hānai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e like me ke ʻano like me nā holoholona. E hoʻomanaʻo, inā hoʻolohe paha ka ʻīlio i ka home home, i nā hana hana e hana like ia me ia. A ʻo kahi wīwī - kahi puʻe maʻi maʻi ʻole o Pointer e lilo i mea maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā hana mua i ke aʻo ʻana i kahi pupu he moʻoʻohana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hanana o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kahi kanaka. Pono ke keiki e ʻae i ke kuleana o ka mea nona, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e ʻike iā ia he kipi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono ke keʻakeʻa ʻia ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio pū me nā Pointer. He mea hiki ʻole iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke gundog a pana i loko o kahi ʻano paipai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he ʻano lawelawe. Kahi mua nā kauoha e koi ʻia ana ka mea hahai hope: "E moe ʻoe!" (hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ke kauoha "Down!"), "ʻAʻole hiki ke!", "Forward!". ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pono ia i ka nui o ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika e hana iā lākou i waho, akā no ka mea o ka huki me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻole ke ʻano o kahi mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo.

Nui nā mea nona nā kahu haʻawina English Pointer i ke ʻano e loaʻa ai nā huahana. He akamai a kūpono kēia i ke kūlana o ka hopu hiki. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā pēpē wale nō e pena i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻōpio o nā hulu i ko lākou mau niho. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoiai me nā polapika super-aloha, makemake nui i ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā pāʻani i hoʻoemi ʻia, ʻaʻole maʻamau mau hoʻi ke hoʻihoʻi. Inā hele ka Pointer e lele koke i kahi pue no kahi pā pana - hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo he maikaʻi loa ʻoe me kāu holoholona.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana me ke aʻo ʻana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia me ka gundog. I kēia manawa, pono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka haumana i ka wāwae ma ka wāwae, e hana i ka callousness (koi ʻia i ka kāhea ʻana o ka mea nona), hiki iā ia ke moe i luna o nā kauoha mai kahi mamao aku a hahai i ke kuhikuhi a ka hune. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana maʻamau i ka wāwae o ka mea nona ka haki ma nā holoholo o kēlā me kēia lā. E lawe mai i ka ʻike o ka ʻīlio i ka hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke huki i ke kaula a kuʻi i mua o ke kanaka. Inā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia holoholona, ​​akā mālama mau ma nā wāwae, e hoʻohana i kahi loina e hoʻoikaika. Pīlio nā ʻīlio e aloha iā lākou i ka paipai ʻana i kā lākou kūleʻa, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana lākou e ʻimi i ka moʻomeheu i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Hoʻopau i ke kauoha o ka "Lie!" ma kahi ākea - ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa paʻakikī loa, no ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma ke alanui, kahi i piha ai i nā mea heʻe. Me ke ala, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio e neʻe i kahi kuhikuhi.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma kēia hana ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kauoha "ʻ Rightmaikaʻi!", "Leī!" me ka ʻae ʻana o nā lima lima - a laila me kā lākou kōkua, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke aʻo ʻana i ka huli ʻana. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana hoʻomākaukau, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ʻekolu mau mana aʻoaʻo - ka huki, kū a me ka eyeliner.

ʻO ka huki ʻoki ko ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale koke i ke ʻano o kahi manu. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻīlio hana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna hana. Ua nui ka mea i kākau e pili ana i ke ʻano kūlike o nā mākaukau, no laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui wale i kēlā, i kahi kūpono, ke hele pōkole loa e hele i kahi kūlana kuʻuna, kahi i kū ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka ʻano o ka ʻano. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻimi me ka Pointer ko ka eyeliner. Ke hōʻailona nei me kahi paʻa e pili ana i ka wahi o ka pāʻani, hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e kokoke kokoke iā ia, e makaʻu i lalo o ka pana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku ia e ʻoka i kēia hana. ʻO kahi kumu hoʻohālikelike, inā he kiʻi no ka mauʻa swamp a me nāʻuʻai. ʻAʻole piʻi mau kēia mau manu i ka ʻēheu a makemake pinepine e lele i ka ʻāina. ʻO kahi hopena, ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kaʻilikai eyeliner, hoʻāʻo ka mākaʻi e ukali i ka mea pio ma ke alahele, ka mea e kūlike ai i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻohana.

ʻO kahi mea nui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mākau Pelekane nā mea hoʻopaʻi. Paipai nā mea loea i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka puppies ma mua o nā makahiki ʻekolu. ʻO ka kumu, inā he ʻino kahi holoholona a ʻaʻole ʻoe e noi no ke kaohi, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka leo a i ʻole ka haʻalulu haʻahaʻa no kahi ʻāpana. Hāʻawi ka hilahila i nā ʻōpiopio i nā mea ʻōpiopio, akā i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ke "hoʻokele" wale nō i nā hihia kūikawā. Eia ʻo kahi mea, aia ka ʻona a ʻike a kauoha ia i kahi kauoha, akā hōʻole ʻaʻole e hana ma waho o ka hana a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa.

ʻO kahi mau ʻoluʻolu wela a me ka ʻoluʻolu e noho like ʻole ma kahi kīwaha i ke alanui alanui a me nā kūlana i hiki i ke kahakaha pā hale. ʻO ka hale hale makona maikaʻi loa no ka gundog, he hale me kahi pālahalaha nui, kahi e kaupalena ʻia ai ka ʻīlio e neʻe aku i ka neʻe a e makemake e hoʻokuʻu a puka i waho o ka lumi. Ua makemake kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e mālama i ko lākou papa ma nā keʻena i ka lewa. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia, akā ʻae ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia i ka aviary a me ka ʻawaʻawa i loko o ia wahi. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole pono ka noho o ka holoholona ʻo ia ma kahi kihi panina a me ka pōʻeleʻele, akā i ka lā aniani ʻaʻole ia nona.

Ke mālama ʻole ʻia nei ka poema Pelekane ma kahi leʻaleʻa - pono ia e neʻe ka ʻīlio a puni ka māla paʻa a me ka home. I ka manawa like, ma ka pale ʻana i nā waiwai o ka mea nona ka mea pono ʻole ke kāpae i nā huakaʻi o kēlā me kēia lā. I ʻelua manawa i kahi lā, pono e hana ka Pointer i kahi hola a me ka hapalua i waho o kāna pā hale, me ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ka wā.

Nīnau a me ke ʻano

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻelima o kēia ʻano he ʻuʻuku, akā, ʻoiai he nui ko lākou nui, helehelena ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu a ʻokoʻa mau i loko o ke kino make. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne ma ka maloʻo ka palena o 63-69 cm (ke kaumaha o 25-30 kg), aʻo ka wahine i lalo haʻahaʻa a loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o 61-66 cm, ke kaupaona nei 23-28 kg. ʻO ka nui o ke poʻo e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui o ke kino, a he laina kahalaha ka palena o ka neʻe ʻana mai ka lae a i kahi muzz lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO nā lehelehe mānoanoa, i hōʻike ʻia e ke kihi ʻalani a me ka curvature nani, pili kokoke loa i ka iwi. Welina - ākea nui, kiko iki i ka ʻaoʻao, e waiho malū wale nei. ʻO nā maka ākea nui, nā maka pōkole, hoʻonohonoho pololei a hiki i nā aniani ʻē aʻe: mai ka māmā a me nā kala ʻeleʻele. He kihi paʻa nui nā kihi, nā ikaika me ka liʻiliʻi iki i ka pahu o ke kua me ka ikaika a i lalo i lalo. Hoʻopili ka ʻōpū, akā, ʻaʻole i ikaika e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Oi pākuʻi wāwae i paʻa lima i nā lima. E mea ʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi ia i ʻike i nā ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano o kēia moʻomeheu:

• ʻO ka ola ola: 12-14 mau makahiki.
• Litter: 5-8 ʻōpua.
• Kāpili: ʻōpio.
• Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e: FCI, AKS, UKC, KCGV, SKS, ANKS.
• ʻAno ke kala a me ka lōʻihi: hoʻokahi-, ʻekolu ʻāpana a i ʻole puka ke loaʻa i kahi kala ʻē aʻe - mai ka ʻoni a me ka lemon a ke keʻokeʻo ai i ka wai, kīʻī a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ke kapa ka pōkole a pili kokoke i ke kino o ka holoholona.
• Shedding: ka wā, nui loa i ʻelua manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki: i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻulu.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka ʻīlio ma muli o nā kūlana o kona mālama ʻana, no laila he hiki ʻole i nā ʻelele purebred o ka hua i kekahi mau hihia ʻaʻole i hiki i ka maʻamau.

Kāne

ʻO kēia ʻano ka koho kūpono kūpono no ka poʻe makemake i nā ʻīlio hilinaʻi ponoʻī a kūlike, ʻike ʻia e ka wiwo ʻole a me ka hoʻomanawanui. I ka manawa like, ʻike lākou me ka pilikino, pili a me ka launa. Waiho wale ia, inā paha he liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku nā kuhi ʻoi aku ka home a me ka home home, a ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, me ka hoʻokaʻawale lōʻihi, lilo pū lākou i ke kaumaha. Kūpono nā holoholona makua maikaʻi e makemake ʻole e komo i loko o nā hakakā, no laila inā inā he mau holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hale, ʻaʻohe pilikia, ʻoiai aia i kekahi mau pōpoki ke hōʻeha ma muli o ka makemake e aliʻi.

Hikina

ʻO ka puha ʻōlelo Pelekane e hana nei he ʻīlio hakakā ʻole e pili ana i ka pono o ka maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole hōʻili i ka lauoho puʻupuʻu pōkole o ke gundog a ʻaʻole pono e holoi pinepine, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻohui pū, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kuʻi i ke kino o ka holoholona i hoʻokahi a i ʻelua paha i ka pule. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ola kekahi holoholona ma kahi hale, ʻike kekahi e like me nā lauoho inevitability i hāʻule a "pāliki" i ke kīʻaha palupalu, kahi makemake ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka wahi maʻemaʻe a me kahi keʻokeʻo.

Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike hoihoi i ka mokuʻina o ka wahi hana hana ma hope o ka hopu. I ka hoʻi ʻana mai ke kula, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻīlio a me ke kino, me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili i ʻike ʻia me ka wai, a laila me kahi antiseptic. Pono ke nānā ʻana i ka maka a me ka wehe ʻana ʻana o nā lepo mai lākou. Me ke ala, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ka lauoho o ka mōʻī a wehe i nā ʻāpana mai ia mea, inā he kū ʻo ia, ʻoi aku ka mea kūpono o ke kaʻina wā i nā kī me nā ectoparasites.

Mana‘o Kōkua: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻāʻo i ke kāwili i ka māka, akā hoʻomoʻa iā ia me ka ʻaila a me kahiʻaila. Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke, e hāʻule ka waha o ka waiu hānai i ka wai, a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono e mālama i ke kahua o ka uʻi me ka iodine.

Inā ʻaʻole huli ka ʻīlio i ka lōʻihi, e ulu ana kona mau lōʻihi a pāloʻu ʻia nā wāwae ona. I kēia mea, ma mua o nataska a komo i loko o ka māla, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā claws, a me nā lauoho i ulu i waena o nā manamana lima e pono e hōʻoki ʻia, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā neʻe o ka mōʻī a haʻalele i ka hiki ʻana o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka mau wāwae. Kahi hoʻokahi pule, a ma hope hoʻi o ka hopu ʻana, e mākaʻikaʻi ʻia ka pepeiao o ka Pointer, ka lawe ʻana i nā mea i aʻa a me ke kinikū mai o lākou me nā ʻeke nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loko o kahi pā mahonu mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau.

Hānai

ʻO kahi mea hoʻokele maoli, ʻo ka Pelekane Pelekane ʻoi ka mea e hānai i ka ʻiʻo lauʻaila ʻole, a me nā ʻano mea make. ʻO ka iʻa kai, e ʻoki ʻia i kahi kūlana fillet, kākoki ʻopaiki haʻahaʻa a me ka hua moa moa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai i loko o ka papaʻai mau manawa i ka hebedoma e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka pono o ke kino no ka protein. ʻO ka pipi a me ka aila ʻaila, me ka momona o ka pipi, hiki ke lilo i kumu momona no nā kuhi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kūpono ka huahana hope loa i nā poʻe olakino a ikaika hoʻi.

ʻO ka pā punahele kaulana loa ma waena o nā mea kālepa ʻikeʻike he ʻanā palahala. Ua hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka laiki me ka buckwheat, hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana o nā kaloti a mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. He pono kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā holoholona e hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻohui kalula i koho ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hānai ʻai o nā kikoʻī he like like me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. A hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki o ka ʻohana, hānai nā pēpē i nā manawa 6 i ka lā, mai ka ʻelua a ʻehā mau malama - 5 mau manawa, mai ʻehā a ʻelima mau māmā - 4 mau manawa, mai ʻelima mau mahina a ʻeono mahina - 3 mau manawa, mai ʻeono mahina - ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.

ʻAʻole hānai kekahi mau puaʻa i ka māka ma mua o ka huli ʻana, me ka hilinaʻi me ka manaʻoʻo i ka pointe e kau ana i kahi ʻōpū ʻole a ua ʻoi ʻo ia ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻina ʻana o ka hopu. I ka mea maoli, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻai o ka ʻīlio i waena o ka wā hio holoholona, ​​inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka holoholona kahi e huki ai. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka pīpī, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou i ka poʻomela hopu manu, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau hola ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka mahina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole ia he papa ʻaina maoli, akā he mauʻaʻai liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku i ka pōpoki ma hope o ka hopu - he ʻano kahiko kēia e aʻo ai i ka ʻīlio ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka manaʻo o ke kaʻina hana.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi ʻana o nā ʻ Englishlelo Pelekania

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Veterinarians i nā mākau Pelekane e like me ke ʻano ikaika a maikaʻi, akā me ka predisposition i ka arthritis a me ka ʻōpū dysplasia. Me ka wā ʻōpiopio, hiki i nā maʻi o nā maka ke piʻi - atrinal atrophy, corneal dysplasia, cataract. I kekahi manawa i hōʻike ʻia kahi pannus i nā kiko kikoʻī - maʻi i ka maʻi maʻamau i ka kornea o ka maka a me ka limu, kahi mea e hōʻike nui ana iā ia iho i nā poʻe i ʻoi aku he mau makahiki 4 paha.

Nā mākau ʻai

Hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka noʻonoʻo a me nā hana wikiwiki i lilo ai i ka Pelekane Pelekane he māla maikaʻi loa, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i kekahi holoholona i ka honua. ʻAʻohe wai maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻoiho me kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻoiai lākou e ʻae i ka wela i ka wikiwiki ma mua o ke anu. Kuhi pololei ka dormant i nā manawa maʻamau, a ʻike kēia mau ʻīlio i ka hoʻokūkū a hoʻāʻo e kū i waho o ka pā. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he hiki i nā alakaʻi ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi ia, ʻo ia ke kumu e kū mai ai nā hakakā ma waena o nā ʻīlio.

ʻO kekahi wahi o ka mōʻaukala

Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka Pelekane Pelekane ma kahi o 400 mau makahiki i hala (mau moʻolelo o nā mea lawehala Pelekane e hōʻike ana i nā ʻīlio like like ʻole i ka makahiki 1650 e hōʻike nei i kēia), ʻoiai ka hapalua o ka pedigree me ka hapa like o kēia manawa. ʻO nā hana mua i ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi huahele e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā e hele i nā ʻīlio manu ulaula puhoi me nā puhoi, a no ka "hoʻoponopono i nā poʻo a me nā ʻihi" o nā pihi kiʻi i loaʻa, hoʻomaka lākou e kāʻī me ka greyhounds. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻano ulu me ke kōkua o nā ʻōpala (mestizo setter a pointer), nā bulldogs a me nā male ʻana o Farani. I nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia XIX, e hoʻonui i ka ikaika o nā ʻīlio a loaʻa i nā aihue pāliki, ua hoʻohui nā kahu o Irish i ke koko Foxhound, a ma hope o ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ka pua me kahi ʻaina ʻole me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hui mua o ka hua ma ka 1891 ma Lākana, a ʻo kāna mea hoʻokumu ʻo Joseph Green, ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1904 ua ʻae ʻo ia i ke kūlana o nā hana hou ma ke kumu o ke "gula kumu" - e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻano hana a nā ʻīlio a me ko lākou ʻano kūlike.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi pōpō

• ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e nānā pono ai i nā ʻano hana o kahi ʻano ʻano hele me ka wahine hele wāwae a me nā kāne i loko o ke kula e loiloi pilikino i ke ʻano a me ka lōʻihi o kā lākou huki. Ka mea, inā i loko o kou wahi i loaʻa he lawaiʻa loio e kūʻai aku ana i nā hua mai kāna mau puke, e ho'āʻo e hele me ia a me kāna mau puaʻa no ka pāʻani.
• ʻO ka hele ʻana o kahi diploma kula ma kahi ʻāpana a me kahi kāne o ka pointer Pelekane ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka hānai holoholona lūlū i ka hua. Inā he koʻikoʻi nā mea i loaʻa i ka makua o nā keiki pēpē, e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā poʻe i hele ʻole ʻole i ka Lūkini, akā nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ākea. Wahi a nā mea pua, ʻaʻole nā ​​hōʻike o ka home i ka poʻokela e hōʻike nei i nā loea lawaiʻa o ka ʻīlio, akā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō i ko lākou ʻano o ke kiʻi a me ka mākaukau no ka hana.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā pēpē no ka wiwo ʻole a me ka poise o ka psyche ma ka hāpai wale ʻana iā lākou e nā lau ma luna o ka papahele. Inā hiʻi ka pēpē o ke pēpē, ʻāʻī, a ma hope o kona kau ʻana i kona mau wāwae, hele aku i kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka hemahema, hōʻike ʻia kēia i ka nāwaliwali o ka natura, me kahi ʻano hilahila nui hoʻi.
• ʻO nā mea ʻālelo Pelekane, e like me nā āpau a pau, aloha nui, akā no ka huki ʻana ʻole ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻalā pīpī a kūmau ʻole i nā wāwae breeder, e nānā ana i loko o kona mau maka. He mea maʻalahi loa ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia, akā he haʻahaʻa kā lākou hana.
• E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o kahi ʻōpono ʻeke. ʻO kahi mālamalama pōkole i kahi neʻe lūlū a hala ka hewa me kahi huli pōkole. ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe o ke kahua kolerika e ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki, akā i kekahi manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei lākou i ka huli ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o kahi manu, a ma hope aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou mau loina.

Ka Moho o ka Palapala Enelani

ʻO ka awelika kumukūʻai o kahi pōpoki pailaka English no nā māka Lūkia he 20,000 - 25,000 rubles. ʻO nā keiki mai nā mākua e hana nei, akā ʻaʻole me ka maʻemaʻe kūlohelohe ʻole a ʻaʻohe o lākou āpau, he keiki nō hoʻi mai ka hoʻohālikelike ʻole ʻana, e hele no 10,000 - 14,000 rubles. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe iho me ka nataska a pono ʻoe i ka holoholona kuhi ponoi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi poki hoʻomaʻamaʻa pākeke, nāna ʻoe e uku he 30,000 rubles. Ke ʻoki kūʻokoʻa i kahi pōpoki pākeke me RKF pedigrees i loaʻa i nā diploma hopu a komo i nā hōʻike. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā kuhi kuhikuhi e hiki ke piʻi aku i 60,000 rubles a oi aku paha.

E hoʻokokoke pololei i ke koho o kahi ʻoki

I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi pono i ka pīpī a aneane kekahi ʻano, a hāʻawi ʻia i ʻole kī ʻole nā ​​pointer Pelekane, ʻoiai i loko o nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi aia he mau puaʻa a me nā mea mālama. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hope e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻohui i ka hana o nā ʻīlio me ko lākou ʻikepili waho maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ka pinepine pono ka uku kūpono ma ka hope loa. ʻO kēia ka mea, ʻaʻole ka ulu o ka mea i waho i lilo i ka mea lawaiʻa maikaʻi loa, no laila makemake ʻoe e aloha i ka hana a kona mau mākua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoaaloha maikaʻi a hoa pū, akā ʻo ke ʻano he ʻoi paha ʻo ia ka nui o ka ikaika ma mua o ka pono no ka kūleʻa o ka ʻoihana.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi pēpē, e makaʻala mau i ka ʻikepili ma waho o kona mau mākua a me ko lākou mau ola ʻana, no ka mea mālama pono nā kiaʻi maikaʻi loa i kā lākou ʻīlio āpau, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ʻole ʻoe ke kanalua i ke olakino. ʻAe, inā ʻoe e hōʻike i ke passport laʻana o nā makua, a me kekahi mau palapala e hōʻike ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻano o ka holoholona i koho ʻia. Aia no ke kumukūʻai, hiki ke kumukūʻai ke kumukūʻai haole Pelekane mai $ 100 a $ 300, e kū ana i kahi me kāu e kūʻai pono ai a inā paha i loaʻa i ka pupl nā palapala. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā pānaʻi pilikino i ke kumukūʻai, ʻoiai nā kennels, ma ke kipa, hoʻopulipula iā ia, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻano haʻahaʻa ʻia nā ʻolua mai nā wahi ʻelua.

ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka hana kūlohelohe o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, pono lākou e hōʻoia maʻamau i ka hiki ʻana o ka ulu o ke ikehu, he mea kūpono wale nō i ka hoʻomohala maʻamau. Maikaʻi inā he hale pilikino ʻoe a me kahi pā i kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopiʻi a ka ʻīlio, akā i ka pō, ʻo ia hoʻi ia i ke hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka home holoholona, ​​kahi e loaʻa ai kāna kihi ponoʻī. Inā noho ka mea nona ka hale ma ka hale o ka hale, a laila e hele mua ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ka papa ʻōlelo Pelekane.

I kēlā me kēia pule i kēlā me kēia pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka ʻīlio i waho i ka ʻāina, no ka laʻana, ma ka ululāʻau, kahi e ʻike ai i kona ʻano kūlohelohe i mea he lawaiʻa a me ka hopu ʻana i ka pāʻani. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole mea punahele a ka mea nona ka hopu, ka hele ʻana i ka lewa hou e pono iā ia. ʻO ke koena o ka waihona o nā mākeke o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ia e hana i kahi ʻano kūikawā.

Kūwau

Ma kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pilikia ka lauoho o kā ʻoukou holoholona, ​​no ka mea, he pōkole ke kiko pōkole, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e lele i nā pōpō a hoʻopuehu a puni ka hale. ʻO nā mea āu e pono ai ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻīlio i nā manawa he nui i ka hebedoma me kahi pulupulu palupalu a i ʻole kahi kila kila, ka holoi me ka lole ʻāpana. Ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai i ka hele ʻana i ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku paha ʻoe e kipa pinepine aku i ka ululāʻau, he mea koʻikoʻi ke nānā pono i ka ʻoihana holoholona no ka ʻili, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka hulu me nā mea hoʻohui kūikawā e kūʻē iā lākou ma mua o ka hele ʻana aku.

Mālama, nā maka, nā pepeiao, nā niho

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻili o nā kuhi kahi wahi pōʻino o ka ʻano, no ka mea ke maʻi pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio i nā maʻi ʻiliʻā a me nā maʻi pā.No laila, i mea e pale ai i kā lākou kūkuluʻana i ka manawa kūpono, pono ia e nānā i nā ʻīlio ma kahi o 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma a inā he liʻiliʻi iki o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, e hōʻike koke i ka holoholona i ka mea holoholona.

Manaʻo like ʻole ʻia e nā maka, nā pepeiao a me nā niho o kāu holoholona. Pono lākou e maemae, me ka haʻalele ʻole o ka lau. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pepeiao, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala hoʻonaninani maʻamau me kahi hoʻonā antibacterial e pili ana iā lākou (ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule) a ua kūʻai ʻia nā niho niho kūikawā a me nā pastes no nā ʻīlio e mālama i ka waha waha.

ʻO ka hana a me ka hoʻoikaika kino

ʻAʻole hana ka poʻe English English. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho a i ka noho ʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono ka mea nona ka hele a hānai i kāna holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wehe, hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika ʻana no ia (ʻoi aku inā inā loaʻa i kahi kahua kula ʻīlio a i ʻole ma kahi māka e kokoke mai ana). ʻO kahi koho nui e lilo i keʻa uila, e ʻae ana i ka ʻīlio e holo i kekahi mau mile ma hope ou. He mau hoaaloha maikaʻi nā poʻomanaʻo no ka poʻe i maʻa i ka hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau, a ʻo kekahi mau ʻelele o ka ʻano like me ka ʻaʻa ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka mua ma ka hōʻike ʻole ʻia no kēia kumu.

ʻLelo

Ke kūʻai nei i kahi ʻāpana mai ka mea mālama puaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau hou aku i ke ʻano o kahi meaʻai āna i hana mua ai. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio. Ke hoʻoholo nei e hānai i kāu pēpē me nā mea maloʻo maloʻo, koho wale nā ​​huahana mai kahi mea hana hilinaʻi, ʻoi aku ka uku ma mua o ka uku. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i ka meaʻai pēpē kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻāpana āpau e pono ai, ʻaʻohe pono hoʻohui ʻia.

I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai no kāu holoholona ʻoe, hoʻomāʻo ia e pili i nā mea āpau a me nā minela a ia e pono ai. Pono ka ʻai i nā meaʻai me nā protein a me nā lako, akā e pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā momona. I kēlā me kēia mau pule e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka pipi i ka hua manu, akā, nā ʻōpala, ka momona momona, nā kī i loko, nā mea ʻono a me nā meaʻai paʻakai e pāpā ʻia.

Ilio hae

I ka papa ʻaina o nā ʻīlio hāmeʻa, pono ʻoe e pili i nā lula like me ka wā e hānai ana i nā ʻōpio: hoʻohana lākou i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe (hiki i ka hua manu a i ka palaoa ʻiliahi me ka hoʻohui o ka ʻiʻo) a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻai kaulike. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻonui ʻia i ka ʻai me nā huahana wai (no nā pākeke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kū ʻana i ka waiū momona me nā huahana wai, a ʻo ia hoʻi kuke keʻa. ʻEā, inā he cīnū (e ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻano o nā cereals he nui, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka buckwheat + rice + millet), e hoʻohui pū ʻia nā kāloti. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻelemakule a pau ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki) hānai hānai ʻelua ʻia i ka lā e hoʻohana ana e pili ana i 6 liters o ka porridge a i ka nui o nā meaʻai maloʻo i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pōpeku.

Mai ka wā o ka hānau ʻana a ma loko o ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e hoʻomāoʻa ʻia no nā poki pākeke e hoʻohui i kahi 200 g o ka ʻiʻo, 100 g cereal a ma kahi o hoʻokahi waiū waiū i ka papa.

Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻO nā ʻolua o ka hua i haʻi ʻia he kau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻoiai naʻe ma muli o ko lākou ʻoluʻolu he ʻano paʻakikī. Hoʻonohonoho koke kekahi poʻe kamaʻāina i ka honua a puni lākou, e ʻoki pono i ka leo o nā kaʻa, nā malihini, a me nā hele wāwae e hoʻohana ana i kahi leʻaleʻa.

E like me nā keiki kanaka, pono ʻoe e pāʻani me nā pēpē liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai e wehewehe ana i nā mea āu e hiki ʻole ai ke hana. ʻAʻole makemake e lilo iā ia mai ia - ka mea maopopo ʻaʻole ia e kū i ke kiʻi a lawe i kahi kaʻi mai ka wā kamaliʻi, akā hiki iā ia ke aʻo i nā kauoha haʻahaʻa a me ke hoʻolohe i ka makahiki o 4 mau mahina. Hoʻopili loa i ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio, ua aʻo ʻia lākou i nā hana hopu manuahi, akā inā ʻaʻole i pili ka mea nona ka hopu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono paha kēia.

ʻO nā hoʻolima a me nā maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua loaʻa ka mākau Pelekane i nā maʻi he nui i hoʻoiho ʻia i loko o kāna DNA. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā ​​māka o nā ʻano a pau o ka lahui e hele nō ka maʻi mai o lākou āpau, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hālāwai ai ʻoe:

1. ʻO Hip dysplasia - ke hiʻohiʻona i nā loli pathological i ke hui ponoʻī a i ʻole kona poʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻīlio kahiko me ka maʻi lohi.
2. ʻO ke ʻano kuʻuna kuʻuna ke kumu o nā hana o ke kuʻuna, i hele pū me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki o nā hana hoʻopihapiha. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā ʻīlio i ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi.
3. ʻO nā maʻi o ka ʻili, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi hāmaki, ka ʻeha, ka eczema, ka lauoho lauoho, a me nā lauoho ingrown. I kēia hihia, ʻo nā kumu o kēia hanana ka maʻi maʻamau o ka ʻai ʻana, ka hele ʻana o nā palapika, ka ʻauʻau pinepine, ka mālama ʻana me nā maʻi antibiotics, etc.
4. ʻO kahi keratitis superficial keratitis (pannus) kahi maʻi e hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi pale ma lalo o ka cornea, ʻo ia ka mea i pinepine i ka hopena o ka trauma, conjunctivitis a i ʻole hōʻano hou o ka hone.
5. ʻO ka maʻi Epilepsy kahi lawehala o kahi ʻano neurological, ʻo ia ka hopena o kahi mea i hōʻeha a me kahi maʻi kūʻokoʻa kūʻole no kahi kumu ʻike ʻole.

Aia hoʻi nā māka ʻōlelo Pelekane i kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe, akā ke ʻano like ʻole lākou: ʻo ka cataract a me dysplasia o ka kornea o ka maka (he mau makahiki kekahi)

E lilo ʻo ia i ka Pointer Pelekane he mau lawai maikaʻi a hele wāwae paha a he hoa aloha nui wale nō ma kou home home, a ma ka hoʻi ʻana e koi wale i ke aloha a me ka nānā i kou iho.