ʻO Greyhound - ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i ka honua, nā "ʻōiwi" nui a ka mea e manaʻo nei he hopu no ka pāʻani kula a me ka holo.
ʻIkepili hōʻike
- Inoa inoa: Palapala
- Kahua Pūnaewele: UK
- Kaumaha nā kāne 29-32 kg, nā wahine 27-29 kg
- Ke kiʻekiʻe (kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo): nā kāne 71-77 cm, nā wahine 68-71 cm
- ʻO ke ola ola: 9 - 11 makahiki
Nā Mānā
- I ʻEnelani, ua kapa ʻia nā Greyhounds "nā hale noho wikiwiki" no kā lākou ʻoluʻolu a me ke aloha fanatical o ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā moena māmā a ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā moena.
- ʻO ka unuhi maoli i ka inoa o kēia ʻano he "greyhound grey", ʻoiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei nā poʻe līkī o kēia mau lā "ʻo Greyhound" he ʻano hoʻopunipuni o ka Old English "greyhound" - kahi greyhound-cricket. Ke makemake nei i ka mana hou loa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nā holoholona i like me ka springy a me ka leapha lōʻihi e like me nā crickets.
- ʻO ka huluhulu Greyhounds nui e hilinaʻi ana i nā maka, e like me ka nānāʻana o ka mea ʻala.
- Hoʻowahāwahā nā greyhounds Pelekane i ke anuanu a maloʻo. ʻO ka huluhulu huluhulu, ʻaʻole i hoʻoikaika ʻia me ka undercoat, ʻaʻole e hoʻomālamalama iā lākou i loko o nā piʻi, a mālama pono hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha mai nā hōʻeha.
- He ʻano haki kolohe kēia mau kānaka maoli ʻo Misty Albion: holo wikiwiki lākou i ka holoholona i ʻike i kā lākou iho, me ka hoʻouka ʻana i kā lākou mea pio.
- Wahi a nā ʻōkuhi noʻonoʻo, noho ʻo Greyhounds i kahi noho 46 i ka papa o nā moʻomeheu naʻauao loa o Stanley Coren.
- ʻOi aku ka palaka o nā kāne Greyhound ma mua o nā maka, a me ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
- I ka makahiki 1994, ua komo ʻo Greyhound Star Judy i loko o ka Guinness Book Records me he ʻīlio wikiwiki loa ia ma ka honua. ʻO kona wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ma ka holo ʻana o 67.32 km / h.
Palapala - he hōkū huina mele holoʻokoʻa, he mea lawaiʻa kālā a he hiamoe hiamoe maikaʻi, i kona kāhāhā, i ke aloha me kāna mea nona iho. Malia paha ʻaʻole ʻo ia ke kauwā maikaʻi e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi koi i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā he hoa aloha kupanaha a he hoa hoʻi e ʻike pehea e hōʻike nei i ka leʻaleʻa a me ke ahonui i kahi e pono ai nā kūlana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka Greyhounds e noho wale a hele i kahi makahiki i ʻike, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka wā kamaliʻi ʻo ia ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hoʻāʻo ai i ka ikaika a me ka maluhia o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala pua Greyhound
I ka wā ma mua, ua piha nā Greyhounds i nā wahi keʻokeʻo a me nā hemahema kūhelu moʻolelo. Ma mua aʻe, i mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 21, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻEdekana i ko lākou ʻāina. Ma laila ua loaʻa mua nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio, like me saluki, i hiki aku i ka awāwa ʻo Nile me nā ʻohana Bedouin (e like me kekahi ʻaoʻao - me nā kaila o Alexander the Great) i loaʻa. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka loiloi genetic i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 2004, ka mea i kuhi ʻia ʻaʻole i pili i ka Greyhounds i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻīlio ʻAigupita, akā uaʻike like lākou me nā ʻīlio kahu hipa. Ua alakaʻi kēia i nā mea ʻepekema e kau i kahi pōkole hou e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻano, e like me nā kūpuna o nā greyhounds me lākou nā Celts kahiko.
Ma ke kenekulia X o ko mākou manawa, ua kaulana nā hoahānau hema o Saluki ma ʻEulopa, a ʻoi loa ma UK, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai lākou no ka hopu manuahi ʻole. Swift a gritty, hōʻoia ʻia ka Greyhounds iā lākou iho he mea hiki ʻole ke holo mamao i ka pōkole, hiki ke hopu i kahi puaʻa a i ʻole ka roe deer i loko o kahi mau minuke. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 11, ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kānāwai ma nā nahele, ʻimi like aku i nā papa haʻahaʻa, me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio kūloko, ua pani ʻia. Ua kōkua kēia i ka moʻomeheu i ka pae i kahi kūlana o ke kūlana, no ka mea, aia wale nō ka hanohano ʻEulopa i alakaʻi i kāna ʻano hānai.
Ma ka makahiki ʻumikumamāwalu makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Greyhounds i kahi manawa e hoʻohiolo ai a inā ʻaʻole no nā hana a ka Pākīpika Breeder Lord Alford, ua pau loa nā holoholona. Aia nō ia ma lalo o ka neʻe o ka aristocrat i 1776 ua kākau ʻia i kahi hui haʻaheu, kahi i hoʻokō ʻia ai nā hoʻokolohua mua o nā greyhounds, me ka Greyhounds. Eia kekahi, hoʻokō ʻo Alford i kona lima pono e hoʻopou hou i ka ʻano, hoʻohui pū kekahi koko i ka bulldog English i loko o kāna genotype.
Ua hoʻomaka ka Greyhounds i nā hōʻike i ka hapa lua o ka kenekulia 19, me ka ulu nui o nā hanana e like me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio. Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻohana greyhound Pelekania i ʻekolu lālā kūʻokoʻa: hōʻike, ka holo a me ka hopu. Ma ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ka manaʻo maʻamau o ka hua a hiki i ka makahiki 1946, ʻo ia hoʻi, a hiki i ka hui Pelekane Pelekane ʻo Greyhound mua i hoʻokumu ʻia o AKC.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo Greyhounds ma nā kennels Lūkini mai ka makahiki 18, akā ma muli o ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi a me ke kiʻi elitist, liʻiliʻi kā lākou helu. Ma hope o ka Revolution Revolution, ua nui ka hapanui o nā poʻe a me ka luku loa i kahi koena bourgeois, no laila, a hiki i ka hopena o 80s. ʻO XX kenekulia ma USSR ʻaʻole hoʻokahi greyhound paʻa kala. Ma hope wale nō o ka haki ʻana o ka Union ua lilo nā wai kīhī me nā wāwae he mau wāwae mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kelemānia, Hungary a ʻo Czechoslovakia i hoʻolilo i ka ʻāina, kahi i hoʻokumu i ka ʻohana no Greyhounds.
He mea kupaianaha: ʻo nā ʻano o nā Greyhounds i hāʻawi i ka honua a hoʻopakele i nā pua he nui mai ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi nā dirhounds, Whippets, Irish wolfhounds, galgo, Magyar-agar a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Standard standard Greyhound
Hōʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia kēia ʻōpio "Englishman" i nā ʻano kikoʻī kūikawā, no laila ke loiloi ʻia ʻo ia e like me ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa, me ka nānā ʻole i ka kikoʻī. Inā mākou e huli i ka maʻamau, a laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka greyhound e nā statics i hui pū me ka nani o ka silhouette a me ka indispensable lōʻihi loa ka lōʻihi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma kahi ʻaoʻao, he mea aloha a me ka launa pū me kahi kūlana maikaʻi, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he ʻīlio hana ikaika me nā ʻiʻo maikaʻi. ʻO ke koena o ke kiʻi, he ʻano nui ka koho no ka koho ʻana, no laila ua hōʻole nā poʻe loea i nā kānaka kiʻekiʻe loa a i ʻole ke "pōkole" pōkole, ka mea i hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o ka pūna. Ke kamaʻilio ʻana i nā ʻuhane: ʻaʻole lākou voluminous i ka Greyhound, akā ua ʻōpiopio i ka lōʻihi, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kona ʻano.
Pono ka ulu o nā kāne ma ka waʻa o 71-77 cm, ʻilikiki iki - 68-71 cm. ʻO ke paona o nā pākeke he 29-32 kg a me 27-29 kg, kēlā me kēia.
E like me ka XIX kenekulia, hiki i kēia lā ke lawe ʻia nei ka Greyhounds ma ʻekolu mau laina nui.
- Hōʻike i ka papa - nā kāne nani e hoʻonani ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona nani, nā hōkū hōkū o ke apo, a me nā mea "ʻiliʻili" o nā diploma a me nā medals. Nā hiʻona ʻona - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana (ma nā kāne - 76-77 cm), kahi pāpale nani o ka ʻāʻī, māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi nā neʻe.
- Holo kaila - mea hoʻokūkū hānau, nā kime kūpaʻa o ka halepaʻu. ʻO nā waho, e hāʻawi nā ʻīlio i nā manaʻo o nā mea ʻalaha a me ka māmā.
- ʻO nā ʻano holoholona lōlani he ʻano punahele nui. No nā "pēne" a me "kaikamahine," nui ka mana ma mua o nā pono maikaʻi. He mau poʻe ʻona loa kēia nā kapuwai ākea a me nā pūhaka convex.
ʻAʻole kolohe ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi o nā “kū” like ʻole.
Na maka
ʻO nā maka o Greyhound, he ʻole, nā aila, e hoʻokū iki. ʻOiai ka maikaʻi o nā kōmike a nā luna kānāwai i ʻoluʻolu i kahi pale o ka iris, no ka ʻīlio me ka pale kapa palupalu nā maka he ʻano ʻano.
ʻAno, mānoanoa, ʻano like o kahi rose. Kuhi pinepine ka auricle i hope, akā i ka holoholona e kiaʻi ai i kahi kūlana semi-kū.
He lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī pololei o kahi greyhound Pelekane, pūnaʻu pono, me kahi nūʻu mālie e waiho i ka maloʻo, ʻaʻohe lipopao a me nā pohō. ʻAʻole e like me ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī i kūpono ʻole i ka mākau maʻamau hiki ke hoʻopau i ka karma hōʻike i Greyhound.
Nā Limbs
E kū ana nā ʻōleʻa Greyhound ma kahi kūlana i hoʻokaʻawale, hoʻohanohano e ko lākou mau mākia a me ka maloʻo maʻamau o nā contours. He pololei, loaʻa nā lima. Hoʻonoho paʻa ʻole nā ʻolima ma lalo o nā poʻohiwi poʻohiwi, metacarpus liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pūhaka ikaika a me nā wāwae o ka ʻīlio e hōʻike i ka pana ikaika. He pālahalaha nā māla. Loaʻa nā kihi o nā ʻōpū o nā kuli. Nā kumulima o kahi ʻano ʻoliʻoli me nā manamana lima lima a me nā ʻōpū paʻa.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu
ʻO ka inoa o ka pua Greyhound i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane e like me "ʻīlio hina", akā aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano o ka inoa o kēia ʻano English greyhound. Wahi a kekahi mau moʻauʻau kanin, ma mua i kapa ʻia kēia mau holoholona nani "ka ʻīlio kūpono", ka mea e wehewehe pono nei i ke ʻano o Greyhounds. Wahi a kekahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke kāuli ʻia ka inoa o Greyhounds a ua kapa ʻia lākou nei ʻo Greyhound, ʻo ia ka "kahu kiki" no ko lākou hiki ke lele kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke ala, aia mau nā hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā greyhounds no ka ʻoi kiʻekiʻe ka peke. Aia hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻīlio Greyhound.
ʻOiai hiki ʻole i kēia manawa, i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ka poʻe kūpuna o kēia mau ʻīlio i noho i ka Egypt kahiko, akā hōʻike ka noiʻi genetic i 2004 i ka mea i pili ʻole ka Greyhounds me nā ʻīlio ʻōpiopio, akā he mau hoahānau lākou i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa. No laila, ua hāʻawi ʻia i kahi manaʻo hou o ko lākou huakaʻi i nā mokupuni Pelekane - manaʻo ʻia ua hele mai kēia mau ʻīlio i ʻEnelani me nā ʻohana Celtic mai Mainland Europe. Ma ke ala a i ʻole kekahi, akā aia ma ka kenekulia 10, ua lilo loa kēia ʻano kaulana i Pelekane, wahi a ʻōlelo paha, ʻo ka ʻīlio nui manu, i lilo i mea kōkua nui no ka poʻe Pelekane i ka wā o ka ʻuʻuku no ka hares, kehi a me nā pāʻani āpau.
Akā ʻo Law Law, i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka makahiki 1014, e kāohi i ka poʻe āpau koe wale nō i ka ʻimi manuahi i ka ulu lāʻau a loaʻa nā greyhounds. Lawelawe ʻo Aristocrats Greyhounds i ko lākou mau haku a hiki i ka waena o ka XVIII o nā kenekulia, ʻoiai pili e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka moʻo. Pono ke ola ʻia nā Greyhounds, a ʻo Lord Orford, he mea ʻānai holoholona hihiu. I ka makahiki 1776, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i ka hui hunie mua o ka ʻāina a paʻa i ke kanu ʻana o nā greyhounds maikaʻi. I mea e hiki ai i kēia mau ʻīlio ke ikaika a hoʻohui i ke koko o kahi punahele Pelekane i ka greyhound, i loaʻa kahi mea kūpono i ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka huila o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano.
ʻAno, ʻekolu mau wahi kaawale o Greyhounds i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻEnelani: ka ʻīlio holo, ka mea i komo i ka holo ʻīlio, e kū nei i ko lākou wikiwiki, ke huki nei i nā greyhounds, e hānai ana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole o nā pua, a me kahi laina o nā ʻīlio, nā mea nona nā mea e pili ana i ka hālāwai ʻana i ke kūlana kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻano. ʻO ka mea hope, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai nui, ʻaʻole ia e komo i loko o nā lāhui loea a i ʻole hoʻi he hopu.
Pili nā poʻe kelekele Greyhound i ke kānāwai ʻaʻole e hala i nā ʻīlio mai nā laina hana like ʻole, akā hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana i kēlā me kēia hui. Kahi wale i 1946, ua mahalo ʻia ʻo Greyhounds i ke kuʻikahi like a ka International Cynological Federation, a ma ʻEnelani ka hui mua ʻana o nā mea aloha o Greyhounds.
Wehewehe wehewehe
ʻO ka ʻōlule ikaika a Greyhound, kūlio, kūloko me ke kāʻei hanohano a me ke ʻano hoʻohui symmetrical. He stamina a hoʻomanawanui. Hoʻolaha a kūlike. He lōʻihi ke poʻo, he ʻōpala a ʻōwili nā ʻūlū me kahi loli iki mai ka lae a i ka muzzle. Hoʻokumu maikaʻi nā Jaws, ikaika me kahi pūnū maʻamau a paʻa ʻole hoʻi. He liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, he keʻakeʻe ma ke ʻano, rosiform, i ka hoʻomaha, waiho ʻia ka pepeiao. ʻO nā maka he ival, e hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, akamai a ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka ʻalani i ke kala. He lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī, ka puʻupuʻu, e hoʻonui pinepine i nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi. Kālua ka umauma a hohonu i loko o ke ʻano o ka oha elongated. Hohonu ka iwi ʻaʻa a hohonu. He ikaika ka hope, ākea a lōʻihi. Hoʻopili pololei ʻia ka hope i hope; ua kūpono ka palu. Ua emi iki nā pale o ka poʻohiwi, muscular a me ka maloʻi maloʻo ma luna. Aia nā kuʻekuʻe manuahi e noho pololei ma lalo o nā poʻohiwi poʻohiwi, he lōʻihi ka wāwae, pololei me nā iwi maikaʻi. ʻElima mau wai. Pono nā ʻōlima a me nā wāwae kūpono e hoʻolako maikaʻi. ʻAno ʻokoʻa ka ʻāʻī o ke kuli, paʻu ka ʻaka. Hoʻohālikelike a me ka paleʻe nā limu a me nā wāwae hull. Aia ka wāwae kuʻekuʻe me nā pale ikaika ma nā wāwae o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho ka hiʻu i lalo loa, lōʻihi, ikaika i ke kumu a paʻu i ka pūlima. He ʻeleʻele, a maʻala ke kapa, a pili pono i ka ʻili.
ʻOkoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo: hiki iā lākou ke uliuli, ʻeleʻele, uliuli, huluhulu, a he poni ʻoniʻoni hoʻi o nā aniani like ʻole "diluted" - nā kala āpau i hui pū ʻia me nā keʻokeʻo, a hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomoe a hoʻomaʻamaʻa
- He mākē ko Greyhounds (ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana o ka "akamai" i kākau ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka Breed Standard), noʻonoʻo lākou, hoʻomanaʻo a hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻohe pilikia o kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao ʻana, "wahi a lākou. ʻO Rumiya Feizulova, ka mea mālama holoholona, ka mea nona ka mālama "ARTEFAKT". ^ E Ha yM. - Aia ia ma ka hoʻonaʻauao - hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me nā koi ʻole o nā koi. ʻAʻole he nā ʻīlio lawelawe ʻo Greyhounds, no laila, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻae piha iā lākou i ka mana o ka hoʻoponopono kauoha, lawa ia e hoʻolohe ai, e pane ana i nā makemake o ka mea nona. He mea maʻalahi kēia e hoʻokō ai, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka hoʻoikaika ikaika - ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a me ka maikaʻi ʻole e loaʻa i ka greyhound ma hope o kēlā me kēia kau pololei o ke kauoha. Akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻīlio o kēia ʻanoʻano ʻaʻole makemake i ka lole a me ka hoʻi ʻana i ka hana. E lawe ʻo Greyhound i ka pōkole i hoʻokahi manawa, a i ka lua, a i ke kolu o kona manawa e kahaha ai inā makemake hou ka mea nona iaʻu e hana hou i kēia.
Hana nui nā Greyhounds i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻuhane o ka ʻīlio: i ka hale hoʻokipa a me ka hoʻokūkū - holo i ka ʻalā hālohelohe, caniross - kahei ʻīlio, no ka mea ʻaʻole i nalowale nā Greyhounds i kā lākou mau mākaukau. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia lākou ma ka mākeke - kahi hoʻokūkū e hōʻike ai nā ʻīlio i ko lākou agility, wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki, hana maikaʻi i ka hula me nā ʻīlio - no ka mea i waho lākou e like me ka ballerinas.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo iā Greyhound i nā hoʻopunipuni home. Ma ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Countess de Monsoro," Greyhound i hoʻohuli i ka ʻaoʻao o ka puke i ʻona ʻia o ka puke a ʻai ʻia. ʻO kahi ʻīlio kahiko no nā ʻelua mau kaʻaʻai a me kahi ʻāpana hōʻaiʻē i aʻo ʻia i kēia hana, ”wahi a lākou ʻO Rumiya Feizulova, ka mea mālama holoholona, ka mea nona ka mālama "ARTEFAKT". ^ E Ha yM. - Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke maʻalahi i kahi mākeke hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi, a ʻo ka ʻīlio ponoʻī hoʻi, e ulu ana, e lilo i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kūlike, ʻoi aku ka mālie a me ka kaupaona. ʻO Greyhound - e like me ka waina maikaʻi, me ka wā ke loaʻa i kahi maikaʻi wale nō. ʻO kēia mau mea aloha, he ʻīlio mālie, a leʻaleʻa e ola me nā ʻohana āpau me lākou.
ʻĀina Greyhound
ʻElua mau “ʻīlio e hana pū” i ke kino o kahi mākeke i kekahi manawa, ʻo ia kekahi he mea aloha manu a he mea hoʻokūkū, a ʻo ka lua he mea hana kīnā lumi, e noho ana i kahi moena no nā lā ma hope. No ka mea, inā ʻaʻole hana lohi ka hana ma ka lewa, hiki ke ʻīlio ka ʻīlio i ka hāmeʻa no nā hola, a laila hoʻomohala i loko o ka honua o nā moeʻuhane maikaʻi, a laila haʻalele ia. E like me nā mea i hānai ʻia i nā pālani, hilinaʻi ka greyhounds i ka ʻuluʻohi ʻana, a noʻonoʻo ke ʻīlio i kāna "pack" pono ʻole o ka ʻohana kahi e noho ai, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ka hale. I ka lua o nā kūlana, aia kekahi hierarchy o ke ʻano: alakaʻi - kekahi, ka mea i koe - ma ke kua.
ʻAʻole huhū nā Greyhounds i nā keiki, akā ʻo ka hoʻoholo e pili ana i nā ʻīlio, e like me nā nannies hanohano, ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻAʻole no nā Helene i hānai ʻia no ka "kahu hipa" i ka pēpē, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i aʻo ʻia e ʻimi me ka ulu nui o nā lā. Ma ka laulā, e hoʻomanawanui ka poʻe holoholona no ka maʻi maʻi o nā keiki, akā ma nā kūlana i hoʻowahāwahā pinepine ʻia lākou e hoʻi ma mua o ka hakakā hou. Akā, mahalo ʻo Greyhounds i ko lākou mau haku i ka ʻike ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia ka aloha o nā pēpē: nā peke a me ka hoʻāʻo e kīloi i ka "alakaʻi" o ka maka he ʻano nui i ka pilina ma waena o ka ʻōpio a me ke kāne.
Hoʻohālike ʻo Greyhounds me ka maluhia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole makemake i nā ʻōlapa.No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻokoʻa paha ka ʻīlio i ka pōpoki e noho ana i kāu hale, akā me kahi hala ʻē aʻe e mālama ʻia ma nā ala ʻelua. E like me ka lapdog a me nā pālule leʻa e like me nā lapdog, i ʻike ʻia e nā greyhounds Pelekane me ka pāʻani liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ke hele ʻana no kahi holoholona e pono ai ʻoe i ka maka a me ka maka. ʻO nā mahele kūloko liʻiliʻi no nā greyhounds ka mea maʻamau. Hōʻalo mau ka hoahānau o nā ʻohana ma nā ʻae a he ʻīlio paha, no laila, ma ka hopena hope, ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻokūkū.
ʻAʻole helu ʻia nā Greyhounds i kahi i ʻike ʻia. Akā naʻe, e kau i ka malihini kolohe, ua ʻike paʻa iā ia, hiki i ka ʻīlio. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kūʻē nā greyhounds Pelekane i kāu mau malihini. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole i hauʻoli nui iā lākou, akā no ka leʻaleʻa o ka mea nona ka mākaukau ʻae lākou e ʻae i ka ʻūlū ʻana a kāpae hoʻi i ka helehelena o ka hui i kū mai ma ka paepae i ke ʻano mea ʻole.
Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻAʻole ʻoe ʻike pinepine iā Greyhounds i nā pae hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a no laila he inoa nui lākou no ka poʻe palau paʻakikī. Eia naʻe, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maopopo ka mea a pau. E like me nā ʻīlio i hoʻomaka mua ʻia e "ʻili" no ka hopu ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā greyhounds Pelekane ke hana i nā kauoha me ka automatism e lawelawe ai nā ʻano lawelawe. Akā ʻo ke "Pelekane" makemake hou i ka mea leʻaleʻa a maikaʻi loa, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā lākou i nā pōmaikaʻi ke pāʻani nei i ke kani.
ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano lawelawe lawelawe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻole e holo me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā greyhounds Pelekane. E ahonui a hoʻomanawanui, e ulu ka ʻōpala. I kekahi wā'ōpiopio, He poʻokela ʻole ka Greyhounds, no laila hoʻāʻo ʻoe e kāohi i ka ikaika o ka pēpē a ʻekolu keiki e hele a palupalu i kou manaʻo no ʻoe a me kāu holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka paʻakai o ka ʻīlio, kahi e hānai ai nā pēpē i kēlā me kēia pēpē i hoʻokahi hola.
Kūleʻa pinepine nā mea lawelawe ʻīlio i ka hana ʻana me kahi ʻīlio ma mua o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, akā, mai lawe maoli i kēlā mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Pono e hana a Grey i kekahi mea i kēia makahiki. ʻO ka nui, pono ka greyhound e pane i ka inoa inoa, maopopo i nā papa lae, a pili pū kekahi.
E hana i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa Greyhound me kahi maka ma ka psychotype o ka ʻano. ʻAʻole nā ʻīlio Pelekane kēlā mau ʻīlio e makemake e hana no ka ʻai: E ʻai iho lākou i nā leʻa i hāʻawi ʻia a hana ka pā "adios". No laila ke noho mau ka leʻaleʻa o ka moʻomeheu i ka hoʻoikaika nui no nā papa. E hoʻāʻo e "hopu" i ka nānā ʻana o nā holoholona ma ka haʻawina mua a mai haʻalele i ka ʻaoʻao aʻe. E hoʻomanaʻo, i ka manawa ka huki ka greyhound, haʻalele ʻo ia i ke kula. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ʻana: ʻaʻole mana nā Greyhounds, a he kumu ʻole ke "paʻi" iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka hōʻike o kou holoholona i kou hauʻoli e hana pū ai - e mahalo nō ka ʻīlio.
Aia kekahi pilikia ma ka haku ʻana i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau o nā kauoha. No ka mea, he paʻakikī nā Greyhounds e koi i nā koi e pili ana i ka kali ʻana, no ka mea ma muli o nā peculiarities o ka anatomy he mea leʻaleʻa ia e noho no nā manawa lōʻihi, e hilinaʻi ana ma nā wāwae hind. Akā, no ka pau ʻana o ke aloha i ka holoholona, he mea pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me nā pūʻulu "Wait!" a "E noho!". ʻO ka mea hoʻokahi wale - e waiho liʻiliʻi i nā mana kino o ke ʻīlio. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā Greyhound i ke kūlana kali e kali nei, akā hoʻopunipuni wale ʻia? Ua maikaʻi. Hāʻawi i ka limahana hana - he pono ia.
He mea ʻole kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai no ka nānā ʻole a me ka palaualelo o ka ʻano, hiki i ka borzoi Pelekane ke hana i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e like me ka agility, OKD a ʻo ka huli ʻana hoʻi o ka hana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mākaʻikaʻi o nā mea nona ka hāʻawi i nā holoholona i kekahi papa, e koi ana i kā lākou hoʻoholo ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kēia cliche kahi maʻamau maʻamau i waena o nā mea aloha i ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻohe kumu maoli. Mai kānalua, ka Greyhound, ka mea i aʻo i nā subtleties o OKD, ke alualu nei i kahi moʻomeheu mechanical me ka hauʻoli like ʻole e like me kahi holoholona i loaʻa ʻole ʻia.
ʻ .lelo Kahuna ʻo Greyhound Hunt
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻīpiki o ka huki puaʻa i hana ʻia ma ka 3 mau mahina. ʻAʻole kēia he hopu holo piha piha, akā he ala wale nō ka makemake i ka pāʻani. No ka laʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ke pēpē e pāʻani pū me nā holoholona i hōʻeha a i ʻole e ʻāʻī i kahi ʻumi manu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauna i kahi pipi i ka hui o nā ʻīlio pākeke a lawe iā lākou i waho i ke kula i loko o kahi manona. E mālama ke keiki i ke ʻano o nā pākeke, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻike o nā greyhounds kahiko. Me ka makahiki hiki ke lawe i ka puaʻa, akā hiki ʻole i ka manawa ke lawe mau i ka mea nona. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka nele i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka ʻike hopu: ʻo ka manawa pinepine e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka ʻīlio e ʻōpala i ka ʻili o ka pāʻani, ʻo ka wikiwiki ka aʻo e hoʻokele.
ʻO kahi mea nui: ma hope o ka hahai ʻana i ka greyhound, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me ka hiʻu aʻa a i ʻole a ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana mai ke kupapaʻu. Hoʻopau kēia i ka mōʻī, no laila i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma kahi o ka lawe ʻana i ka mea i ka mea nona ka mea nona, e ʻimi ʻo ia e "ʻoki" i kāna iho.
Ke ʻimi nei lākou me nā greyhounds i nā kūlana o nā pālahalaha papahele a me nā mahina ʻai. Loaʻa nā ululāʻau, nā ʻūhā, nā palahalaha kahi pilikia i nā wahi no ka hua. Ke hoʻomau nei i kahi wikiwiki wikiwiki ma ka hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole hiki i ka Greyhound ka mana ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā kumulāʻau a me ka hoʻokau pinepine ʻana i nā pilikia. Ka hopena "hoʻāʻo" ka hopena no ka ʻīlio - loaʻa ka holoholona i ka hōʻeha ʻole i ka ola, a i ʻole ia he koʻi.
He pua ka Greyhound ma mua o ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kūpono, mālama maikaʻi ʻia i nā lumi hoʻomehana. Pono nā kuʻuna o Inveterate me nā ʻōpio o nā ʻīlio e hana i nā pahuhopu insulated, a me nā pā hale me ka hoʻomehana ʻana ma lalo o ka pā hale a me kahi papahele, no ka mea he kumu ʻole ka kau ʻana i kekahi mau puaʻa i hoʻokahi hale. Ma ke ala, mālama pono ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā greyhounds i nā pā hale, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e koi nei i ka lewa a ʻaʻole e loaʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino, pono lākou i ka poʻe Helene insofar e like. E mālama i kāu holoholona no kahi hele i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, e holo ia no kahi keke - no kahi mākeke makua pāwahine, ʻoi aku ka uku ma mua o ka lawa. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻīlio o ka ʻīlio e hele wāwae ma nā leash: ʻaʻohe makaʻu o nā greyhounds Pelekane i nā kaʻa, a ua hoʻopau pinepine nā mea hoʻolimalima i ko lākou ola ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa. Pono ʻo Greyhound e noho ma kahi o 1-2 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā ma ke alanui, a ma ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka manawa o ka "hele" ʻaʻole he hewa e hoʻonui, akā i ke anuanu - e hōʻemi. I ka ua ua a me ka ua, ua mālama ʻia ke kino o ka ʻīlio me kahi kapa pale wai ʻole. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e kāohi ai i ka neʻe, akā e hoʻopakele i ke kino mai ka hypothermia.
Hikina
Ke mālama nei no ka hulu hipa Greyhound i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mittens a me nā keiki ʻana i ka lauoho make i ke kino o ka ʻīlio. Manaʻo "ʻo ia mau lā ʻauʻau" ke nānā wale nō inā he lepo maoli ka pā holoholona. Akā no ka maalea o nā greyhounds Pelekānia, e hele iki ʻole ʻoe e huki aku iā lākou i ka lua. Akā e nānā pono nā limu. ʻO ka mea mua, no ka mea, ke pale aku ka papa uka i ka Greyhounds e holo, kahi i hōʻeha ʻia i nā hōʻeha. A ma ka lua ʻoiai, i nā pēpē e hūnā ka poʻe nona nā kaʻina hana "pedikyur", hana ʻia nā wāwae, e ʻāwīwī hou ʻia a kala wale ʻia, no laila, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kui o ʻelua i ka pule, e wīwī nei i kahi o ka ʻoki me ka faila.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻana no ka palaʻa ʻana o nā polokalamu Greyhounds i nā niho a me ka pepeiao. I ka hihia mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana iā ʻoe iho me kahi niho kuahiwi no nā ʻīlio a me nā loea manuahi (ʻoi aku ka lae ʻoi aku ka puna kīkē). ʻO ka lua - me ka lotion veterinary a me nā pale māmā. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā maka o Greyhound i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana, no ka mea pono ka infusion chamomile a me ka palupalu palupalu ʻole o ka lint pono. Kūpono nā wāwae o nā hale noho i luna no ka nānā ʻana a me ka holoi ʻana ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi, a me nā ʻeha a me nā hōʻeha ma luna o lākou ke ʻū ʻia me kahi antiseptic. Mai poina e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ectoparasites, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono maoli no nā laina hunting: alualu ʻana i ka hares i ka ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōpala wai, ke kohi i kahi kuhi no kahi greyhound he mau minuke ia.
Hānai
ʻAʻohe pilikia o Greyhounds me ka makemake, ʻaʻole lākou e lau i ke kīʻaha, lawaiʻa ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, no laila ke ʻano nui loa ka "menu ʻīlio" no ka hānai. ʻO ke kumukūʻai, e like me ka mea maʻamau, ma ka ʻiʻo maloʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia, makani ʻulaʻula, me kahi puʻupuʻu - nā greyhounds Pelekane e komo i loko o kahi waiwai. ʻElua mau mea hou, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hānai, nā hakahaka i ka ʻai i ka iʻa pono ʻole o ka iʻa a me ka make. ʻOiai no ka pāʻani i loaʻa e Greyhound, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i ka mōʻī me ka ʻole o ka mana o ka holoholona. Hiki i ka kaanei like ke lilo i mea lawe i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā alapine, a ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i kāna ʻiʻo e hoʻōla ai ka mea manuʻai e like me ka mea maʻi.
ʻO kahi huahana kauoha i loko o ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi o ka Greyhound ke kīlei i ka pipi, kahi mea e ulu ai ka puppy, ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia i ka waiʻai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hua momona Greyhound e hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻia me ka ʻole o ka palaka, ʻaʻole i eli ʻia, a palu ʻia me ka waiū. E hoʻoikaika i kou mau niho, kūʻai pinepine i nā iwi pipi no kāu ʻīlio. ʻO nā Hercules, laiki, pākōlima ka pīpī maikaʻi he hoʻohui maikaʻi inā ʻo kā lākou kuleana ma kahi hapa ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 20%.
ʻO nā hua a me nā lau o nā lau o ke kumu waena he kumu o nā huaora a me nā minerala, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka momona, ke kō a me ka ʻenekena e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻono me ka aila ʻaila a i ʻole kaʻaila. Inā hōʻole ka ʻīlio i ka salads vegan, hiki ke kuke ʻia nā lau ʻai i ka ʻai o nā holoholona, no ka laʻana, e kīʻī i ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻai manu. E hoʻolaʻa maikaʻi kekahi mau mea hoʻouluulu i nā greyhounds Pelekane i ka hānai kaiāulu, ʻo ia ka mea kumu ʻole: mālama ka manawa + ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻolilo kālā i ka paʻakikī o ka waiū a me nā minerala. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau kahu hānai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hānai ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ke ʻano ke kūʻē pū kekahi.
ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi ʻana o nā Greyhounds
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o ka greyhounds kahi o ka pili o nā makahiki, ke kuli (ke ʻano nui ma loko o nā poʻe keʻokeʻo), hypothyroidism, nā maʻi ʻula a me nā maʻi. I nā pēpē mai nā makahiki he 3 mau makahiki, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka neuropathy: ʻo ka hōʻailona mua he shit gait. ʻAʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka maʻi, no laila e make ka hopena kūpono o ka maʻi pipi.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi pōpō
ʻO nā loiloi no ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻāpana Greyhound he like ia me ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi greyhound. Hoʻomaka ma ka nānā ʻana i kahi mea lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia i hoʻokele e kūkulu i ka waihona kumu kūʻai. Inā ʻo kāu mea aloha mua loa kēia me ka huahelu, e kono aku i kahi loio ʻīlio e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka pipi. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake mau i nā haʻuki a me nā hana o ka hopu manu ʻana - ʻo ka hoʻoilina genetic o nā talena makua e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka nui o nā greyhounds ʻōpio.
- E hoʻoholo i ka ʻano o ka greyhound Pelekane āu e ʻimi nei. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā mea hana ma nā hōʻikeʻike, no ka holo ʻana i nā greyhounds - i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a no nā ʻelele o ka laina hana (hunting) - ma ke kahua.
- Ma ka nui, ʻokoʻa nō nā laina o Greyhounds. ʻO nā ʻīlio hihiu nui loa, he mau papa hōʻike, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ʻoi e ʻimi nei.
- Inā ua koho pono ʻoe i kāu punahele ma kahi hōʻike a i ʻole ka holo a mākaukau ʻoe e lawe i papalā mai iā ia, mai hoʻomaloka ʻoe i ke kamaʻilio kūkā ʻana me nā mea kīʻaha a me kāna ʻūʻālua ma kahi kūlana hana ʻole. Hiki paha ke ʻano ʻokoʻa a ke ʻano o ka holoholona ma ka home.
Palena Tauahi
ʻO ka greyhound ʻoi loa ka mea hōʻike hōʻike ʻia: mai 60,000 mau rubles a ma luna. ʻO kahi keiki mai nā hoa holo maikaʻi o ke kuahiwi e kūʻai i kahi kauoha o ka magnitude ka nui. ʻAe, ʻo ke koho kālā hoʻokele kūpono loa ka ʻoihana huluhulu: ma ka awelika - 10,000 rubles kēlā me kahi keiki. I loko o ka Pūnaewele ua nui nā hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka kūʻai ʻana aku o nā pākeke ʻaʻohe pepa - mai 5000 rubles.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka, ka hana, ka mōʻaukala
ʻO ka pua piha o ka ʻīlio Greyhound i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻEnelani, a i ka makahiki XVIII i kipa ʻia ai ʻo Orford i ka hua o ke ʻano me ka greyhound a me ka bulldog. Hoʻopuka kēia i nā hopena kupaianaha: hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻiwi, hoʻohui i ka stamina. Ua lilo ka nānā ʻana o ka Haku i ka ʻano lahilahi a ua kōkua ʻo ia no ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka hua, ma hope o kēia hana male ʻana o nā ʻīlio puaʻa like ʻole i ka pau ʻana.
Ua uhi ʻia ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huahele i nā mea huna a me nā hōʻike ʻana. Loaʻa nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio e like me Greyhounds i nā hale kupapaʻu o nā pharaohs Egypt. Me ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā mea kūʻai aku, ua hele mai nā ʻīlio i ka ʻāina o Roma kahiko a me Helene. A hiki i ka makahiki 2004, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nā kūpuna kūpilikiʻi o nā pua ulu pua, ka mea nona nā kiʻi i loaʻa ma ʻAigupita ma kahi o 2-3 mau makahiki i hala. Akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 21, hōʻike ʻo genetics i ka pili ʻana iā Greyhound me kēia mau ʻīlio kahiko. ʻO ka Genetically, kahi kokoke i ka ʻohana English kokoke i nā greyhounds i loaʻa i nā Celts mai nā palena hikina o Europe a me Eurasia. Ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻīlio he vertragus, ʻo lākou nā manamana o ka Greyhounds.
ʻO nā kūpuna o kēia mamo i lawe ʻia i nā mokupuni ʻo Beritania e nā Roma a puni nā kenekulia 5-6th. Hana maikaʻi loa, hoʻomanawanui, kiʻekiʻe wikiwiki iā lākou i nā māhele a pau o ka heluna, i hoʻohana ai i nā ʻīlio no ka hopu ʻana. I ʻike ka hana i kēia no ka ʻoliʻoli, a loaʻa nā mākeke i ko lākou ola ma ke ʻano o ka pāʻani i hopu ʻia. Akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka XI kenekulia ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka "Law on Forests" mālama i nā ʻīlio puaʻa o Greyhound i lilo i kuleana no nā papa o luna.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka holoholona no ka ʻalopeke manu, ka nahele, ka pāʻani liʻiliʻi, a no ka hares, ʻoiai ʻo ka greyhanud ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka wikiwiki a me ka hana ʻana no nā mamao pōkole.
Ua kaulana nō hoʻi ka greyhound Pelekania i ʻAmelika, kahi i hoʻolauna ʻia ai i ka hoʻomaka o nā kenekulia 16 a nā mea noiʻi Sepania. Me nā mastiffs i hoʻohana ʻia, nā Greyhounds ʻaʻole wale no ka mālama ʻana, ka lawaiʻa no nā mea hemo a me nā hares, akā no ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā iwi maoli.
Ua hana ʻia ka nalu hou o ka huahelu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ʻo O.P.Smith i ka ʻenekini me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka greyhound e hoʻohana ʻia. Ua kāhea ʻia ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi mua ma ka makahiki 1986.
Kākau, wehewehe, ʻano
He huluhulu, wīwī, kīlī wikiwiki ʻo Greyhound me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻike.
- He kino muscular, maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia me nā pae kūpono.
- ʻO ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ke poʻo elongated e hele mai ana i kahi nāwaliwali nāwaliwali mai ka lae a i ka puʻupuʻu.
- ʻO nā wāwae ikaika, hoʻomohala a lōʻihi.
- ʻO ke kino ma ke alo he ʻano hakahaka, ma ka ʻaoʻao kahi elongated, me kahi aho e kaohi i nā kua i lalo a i hope.
- Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kahi huluhuli lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i mea pale no ka manuele a me ka ʻōʻī ʻana e holo ana.
Hoʻopaʻa ka ʻaha kanaka hanohano a mālie i nā maka o ka poʻe a pau e ʻike ana i ka Greyhound. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui a ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kino, akā pehea nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino e hui a proportional. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke ʻīlio ke waiho i nā kala i hala a i ʻole nā hui pū ʻana: nā keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ka uliuli (hina hina), ʻulaʻula, puaʻa, kīwaha
He ʻīlio maikaʻi ʻo Greyhound, nona kahi ʻano o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, he ʻīlio akamai a i hiʻohiʻona ʻia e ka hoʻokō maikaʻi loa i ke kūlana o ke kaiapuni. No laila, hiki iā ia, e lilo i kahu holoholona kūpono, a e hauʻoli nui i ka hale ʻāina.
- Mālama loa ka ʻano i ke ʻano a me ka leʻaleʻa ua hopu i ka loli o ke kani i ka kamaʻilio ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka mea nona, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i kahi ʻano ʻino. ʻO ka mana o ka ʻīlio ʻana i ka ʻīlio e hoʻohau mau iā lākou iho: ke ʻike nei i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi e holo ana ma ke alanui, hiki i kahi greyhound ke hōʻea i loko o ia mea.
ʻAʻohe! A ikaika loa ka hana o ka hune no ka ʻīlio hiki iā ia ke "alualu" i nā kaʻa maʻamau. Manaʻo ka manaʻo he nui kēia mai ka naʻaupō o kahi holoholona, ʻaʻole naʻe pela: no kaʻoiaʻiʻo nui nā Greyhounds i kā lākou kāhea ʻana.
- He kaulike nā Greyhounds, mālie a ʻaʻole capricious. Aia nā kaʻao e pili ana i ko lākou kūlohelohe pilikino. ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻīlio he hoʻokahi e waiho wale ma kahi hale. ʻAʻole like ka greyhound Pelekania e like me ia: e ʻoluʻolu ke kali i ka mea nona, me ka luku ʻole ʻana i ka waiwai ma ka hale, me ka huʻu ʻole ʻana i nā kāmaʻa a me nā lako.
- E like me ka hapanui o ka holo manu ʻana, e like me Afghan Hound a i ʻole English English Cocker Spaniel, ʻokoʻa ka lawehala me ka greyhound. Ua hoʻonāukiuki i kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i ke kanaka, no ka mea, e noho pono nā ʻīlio i kahi kokoke i ke kanaka.
- He aloha ka Greyhound, hoʻomanawanui a aloha hoʻi.
- He mea ole ka kiaʻi mai iā ia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole palau a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā malihini.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano he holoholona, ʻaʻole ʻoe e lilo, no ka mea he ʻano kupaianaha loa ia, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia a ʻike pono i ka mālama ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hana pilikino.
Maʻi maʻi
Maʻalahi e hōʻike ʻo Greyhounds i nā maʻi hoʻoili, akā aia kekahi mau pilikia e huli nei nā mea nona nā holoholona koa:
- ʻO nā maʻi o ka maka: ke neʻe nui ʻana o ka atrinal retinal, abnormalities i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā papa lacrimal, cataracts.
- ʻO ka maʻi makahiki e pili ana.
- Allergies i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau parasit.
- Kahu ma nā ʻīlio me ke kala keʻokeʻo.
- Hoʻopau i ka thyroid.
Nā hiʻohiʻona palekana a kiaʻi
I waena o nā ākea nui o nā ʻīlio hopu, he mea kūpono e hōʻike i ka ʻohana Greyhound. He lawaiʻa maikaʻi kēia a me ka holo, hiki ke nānā a hopu i kahi hare ma kahi lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hana i kahi hana.
ʻO nā lālā o ka hua Greyhound ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā greyhounds Pelekane. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻeke kāwili, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano pono o ka aristocrat maoli, ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka hoʻolaʻa hou ʻana. Hiki i kēlā holoholona holoholona ke lilo i mau hoa aloha a me nā holoholona.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama
E nānā i ka pua Greyhound, hōʻike ke kiʻi iā mākou i kahi ʻīlio pōkole. Mahalo i ke kapa pōkole a me ka palahalaha, mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana o kona laina lauoho: pono ʻo ia e hoʻohui ʻia me kahi kūlima kahe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana iā ʻoe e wehe i nā lauoho make, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka microcirculation koko. Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka ʻīlio i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻohana wale nō i ka shampoo kūikawā.
Kanaka pinepine nā ʻīlio o ka hua mai ka tartar, no laila paʻa ka niho i ka niho. Pono ʻia e hoʻopiha ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻīlio, a inā ʻaʻole e hiki i ke kani ʻana i ka wā e hele a holo ana. ʻO ka mālama a me nā pepeiao hoʻi like ia me nā ʻīlio āpau: e nānā mau ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka lepo a me nā maʻi like. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻonā ʻia me kahi pā lei i hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka wai a i ʻole kekahi antiseptic kūikawā.
He ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ʻo Greyhound, no laila pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i nā wahi liʻiliʻi i mea e pale ai i ka hopohopo i ka digestive tract. ʻO nā ʻīlio o ka ʻano he ikaika a pono nā hele wāwae piha, me lākou pono ʻoe e hele 2-3 mau manawa i kahi lā no 20-30 mau minuke. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i ka manawa holo e holo manuahi, akā, pono e hana ma kahi māka i kahi e ʻole ai nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā wahi holo, hiki i ka greyhound ke lawe i kahi mea no ka hopu.
Paipai nā mea aʻoaʻo i ke kapa ʻana i ka ʻīlio ke hele ʻana ma ke anuanu. ʻO ka lauoho pōkole, hemahema ka lawa o ka momona ma lalo o ka ʻili hiki ke pale aku i ka anuanu.
ʻO ka mōʻī Breed
I ka wā kahiko, ua kapa ʻia nā Greyhounds i kapa ʻia "crickhound", i unuhi ʻia mai ka Old English ʻo "grasshopper hound." ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea ua nui ka ʻīlio ʻana i ka inikia ʻike ʻia.
No kahi laʻana, he mau iwi ikaika nā honu Pelekane, mahalo iā lākou i ka holoholona a me nā pepeke hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā lele kiʻekiʻe, e pale ana i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi i kahi manawa pōkole. Loaʻa like pū ka kino o kēia mau luna o kēia mau ʻuhane. ʻO ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻololi hou ka ʻano i ka "greyhound", i unuhi ia he "hina hina."
Mea nui nui
ʻO ka Greyhounds kekahi o nā ʻīlī wikiwiki loa e noho ai i kēia lā. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou no ka holo ʻana a i ʻole ke kula pāʻani holoholona hihiu.
Ua pili kekahi inoa inoa ʻehā me kāna ʻāina kumu - English Greyhound. Ma ka unuhi maoli, ʻo ka inoa o nā ʻano he ʻano he greyhound hina, a he greyhound-cricket (grighound) wale nō.
He ʻano maʻamau ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Greyhounds: ʻoiai ke ʻano he leʻaleʻa i ka wā o ka hopu a me ke aloha o ka holo, ʻike ʻia lākou he mau hiamoe nui. Hiki koke i nā ʻīlio ke hiamoe koke, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ma nā wahi kūpono loa no kēia. Hōʻike ka ʻīlio i ke aloha kūleʻa i ka mea nona ka lilo a lilo i mau hoa aloha a me nā hoa aloha. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka hoʻomaopopo a me ka leʻaleʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Wahi a nā mea noʻonoʻo a me ka naʻauao, ua lawe ka Greyhounds i kahi mau hanohano 46 i ka papa o nā moʻo akamai maikaʻi e like me kā Stanley Koren. Kūpono mau nei nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua Greyhound i kēia mau kuhikuhi, ka mea mua.
I nā greyhounds Pelekane, hoʻomaka wale ka makahiki ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o 1.5-2 mau makahiki. A hiki i kēia manawa, hōʻike lākou i ka like me ke keiki a ke mākaukau nei e pāʻani i nā pahu, a pāʻani ʻole me ka haki ʻole.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻelele o ka moʻomeheu Pelekane i centenarians. ʻO ka palena maʻamau o kahi Greyhound he 9-11 mau makahiki. ʻO ka paona o ka wahine ʻano like me 27 kg a 29 kg, ke kāne - i ka pae o 29-32 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mauʻu i ka wahine a hiki i ka 68-71 cm, i ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe - 71-77 cm.
Kāleka
ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe | kikowaena Pelekānia |
ʻĀnō ke ola | 10-14 mau makahiki |
ʻEpekema | 67.32 km / h |
Massa | kāne: 27–40 kg, wahine: 26-34 kg |
Ka ulu ʻoa | kāne: 71-75 cm, wahine: 68-75 cm |
Kūwau | pokole, puupuu |
Kāleka | keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ulaula, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, i hui pū me nā keʻokeʻo me kekahi o luna |
Kāne | akamai, aloha, kūpono, hoʻokūkū, mālie, mālie |
- ʻO ka lole hoʻonaninani pōkole, maikaʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho,
- He kiʻekiʻe 68-76 cm (nā kāne 71-76 cm, nā wahine 68-71 cm),
- ʻO ka paona 26-40 kg (nā kāne 27-40 kg, nā wahine 26-34 kg), ʻaʻole i hōʻike maopopo ʻia a hiki i ka hopena,
- Ka pae haʻahaʻa o nā lā he 10-12,
- Kāohi: ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, kāʻei, kele, polū, ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā Greyhounds, e like me ka ʻōlelo Pelekane maoli, he lokomaikaʻi a haʻaheo hoʻi. Ke holo wikiwiki nei, wikiwiki wikiwiki. ʻAnoʻoluʻolu ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole e hālāwai ka poʻe nona nā pilikia i ka hoʻowalewale. Pono ke mālama lauoho Greyhound akā e makemake ʻia.
Hōʻike ka English Greyhound i kahi hiʻohiʻona ikaika a me ka proportional. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hana Athletic i ka hoʻohana mua ʻana no ka hopu. Pono ka mea nona ka wā e pono ai no ka Greyhound e pono i nā mea i koho ʻia ka hanana i ka hana kino kino e mālama i ko lākou ʻano.
Paʻa ka paʻakikī ʻo Greyhound. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka holoholona, ma waena o nā māka kiʻekiʻe loa o kahi ʻohana greyhounds. ʻAno Lānia:
- He lōʻihi a poʻo hoʻi ke poʻo. Nui nā kaʻaole.
- ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike maʻamau o ke kino. Musculature nui. Hoʻokumu nā umauma, kahi poʻohiwi ulu.
- Nā wāwae lōʻihi, ka ikaika ikaika o ka holoholona. He mus musular na hips. ʻO ka mana ākea o ka Pilalona.
ʻĀnohi a me ke ʻano
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā Greyhounds i nā hoʻolohe, nā ʻīlio picky me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa, maikaʻi. Ua hoʻomohala nā ʻelele o ka huahele i ka hana lawaiʻa hunting, ʻoliʻoli nui e alualu i nā mea liʻiliʻi wikiwiki. He māhuʻoli a maikaʻi hoʻi nā Greyhounds.
- E hui pū me nā ʻohana me nā keiki ʻōpio.
- Ua hoʻopili koke ʻia nā ʻīlio o ka ʻano i ka mea nona.
- Hana lākou i nā malihini me ka keʻakeʻa ʻole ʻole i hōʻike i ke kānalua.
- ʻO nā ʻīlio e kū mālie i loko o ka hale, ʻoiai ka nui o lākou, ʻaʻole ʻike.
- Ke hele wāwae, hele ikaika ka Greyhounds, lūlū a me ka nīnau.
- Ua hui pū ka poʻe o nā ʻano lehele me nā hoahānau ʻīlio.
- Me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pōpoki, loaʻa i ka ʻano huluhulu. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, ua pono ʻia e hāpai i nā pēpē mai ka wā ʻōpiopio.
ʻAʻohe o ke ʻano a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole i ka ʻīlio i papaki ʻole. He nani a me ka naʻauao. Pili ke ʻano a maikaʻi.
He pīpī nui nā ʻīlio Greyhound. Mākaukau e piʻi i loko o kekahi puka a me nā ana. ʻAʻole waiho pono nā mea waiwai a me nā āpau āpau i ka wahi e komo ai. ʻO ka makemake e ʻāʻī i kā lākou mau manu liʻiliʻi e alakaʻi i ka mea ʻo ka holoholona e hakakā i nā lehele i loaʻa, nā wires, a me nā mea hou aku. He hiki ʻole ke ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio, e hōʻole wale i ka hanana me ka mea nona ka mea.
Pono ke ʻano ʻoi ʻo Greyhound i kahi ʻano hoʻohanohano. He pilina maikaʻi loa nā ʻīlio me ka ʻohana, hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i nā lālā liʻiliʻi, inā nā ʻili nui a nā keiki i ka ʻīlio. E hana hou ana mākou, ʻaʻole e ʻae ka holoholona i ka hana hoʻowahāwahā! ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia e mālama i ka ʻīlio i mua o nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ka greyhound i ka hopena nui o ka kipi.
ʻAʻole ʻaneʻane hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke hoʻopili i kahi kanaka. Hiki i nā keiki ke hōʻeha i kēlā me kēia a me ka hoʻouka ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ia he pilikia. Aia aia nā wā e ulu ana ka ʻōpio i kahi idyll me kahi pēpē. Ke ulu ulu a ulu, ulu nui ʻoi aku, no laila ʻoluʻolu lākou. Akā ʻo ka koho i wehewehe ʻia he mea ʻokoʻa nō ka lula, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ke ʻano o ke pēpē.
Hoʻolaha ʻike
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka male ʻana ma nā lālani ʻekolu.
hōʻike ʻia ka papa hōʻike e nā mea nani ma ka liʻiliʻi he 77 cm kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloo, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻike i nā hōʻike a hōʻike.
dogslio holo, he mea hoʻokūkū nā keiki mai ka hānau mai a paʻa nā ʻiʻo ikaika,
nā mea maʻi he nui ka waiwai o ka ʻike hana ma mua o ka nānā.
ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i hoʻohui i nā holoholona o nā lālā like ʻole, i ʻole e nalowale i ko lākou mau wahi maikaʻi.
Ma ka laulā, ua hui pū ʻo Greyhounds i ka statism kūlohelohe, he kiʻi ʻano nani a pono i nā wāwae lōʻihi. I ke kiʻi o ka greyhound, ʻike maopopo iā ʻoe pehea e kolo ʻia ai nā ʻōpū ma ke kino, no laila e nānā ka silhouette.
Ke hānai nei nā Greyhounds
ʻAʻohe manaʻo kūikawā i ka meaʻai o nā greyhounds Pelekane.
- ʻO ka mea ʻai e pono ke kaupaona ʻia a humuhumu ʻia me nā mea i pono.
- Pono kahi kanaka Greyhound i kahi pāʻina hoʻokahi i ka lā. ʻAi ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo a i ʻole kuke ʻia.
- I ka mua, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea kanu ma ka breeder kahi i lawe ʻia ai ka ʻona.
He mea e lilo i mea pīhoihoi no ka poʻe - ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke aʻo i ka greyhound i ka meaʻai i ka hale a me nā mea i koe mai ka papa ʻaina a ka haku. ʻO ka ʻohana greyhound no ka meaʻai no ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hopena ʻoi loa ka meaʻai maloʻo loa ʻia, i loaʻa i kekahi hale kūʻai holoholona. Hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā holoholona i ka maloʻo maloʻo loa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka constipation.
ʻAʻole loaʻa iā Greyhound ka palaki gastrointestinal ikaika, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka meaʻai. Pono mākou e hoʻokokoke pono i ka pilikia o ka meaʻai o Greyhound. ʻAʻole pili ka moʻī haʻaheo i ka nui.
- Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai maloʻo wale nō i ka pāʻina awakea.
- I ke ahiahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻīlio paʻani.
Inā, mai ka wā ʻōpio, e hoʻokaʻawale kahi Greyhound i nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ka papaʻaina o ka mea nona ka mea, hiki i ka hana. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo greyhound - ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻīlio paʻakikī a ʻōpio ponoi i ka mālama hāpū - pono ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻoponopono Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ipu, ʻoiai inā he liʻiliʻi nā meaʻai i koe. Pono ka ilio e hele ma ka manawa ʻaina mau.
ʻO nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā lula
English nui loa iā Greyhound i kona ʻike i kona ʻike kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kauoha kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hopu, e like me "Atu!", Hoʻomanaʻo ka ʻīlio i ka manawa mua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomaka i nā papa i ka wā ʻōpio nui. Hiki ke kali a hiki i ka greyhound i ka makahiki 1-1,5 makahiki, e hāʻawi i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke aʻo.
E noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano, ka pākuhi a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole ʻana o nā ʻelele. I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka palupalu a me ke ʻano. Hana maoli nō ʻo Greyhound i kāna mau hana i ka hoʻāhewa ʻole, inā no ka hōʻole ʻole, ʻaʻole paha makemake ʻia i nā papa. Pono ka ʻīlio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau.
ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia ka pīpī no ke kumu o ka hopu hou ʻana, pono ia e hāʻawi i nā ukana ʻoi holoholona nui i ulu ai ka ʻīlio a ikaika hou, e like me nā kaikunāne. Pono ke aʻo ʻana no Greyhound i ka ahonui, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka ʻīlio haʻaheo e aʻo. ʻO ke kahua mua ma ka hoʻonaʻauao hoʻi e hoʻokumu i kahi hoʻopili. Pono ka ʻīlio ke aloha a ka mea nona ka mahalo.
Hōʻailona kaila Greyhound
Aliʻi: | UK |
No kahi hale noho: | ua konoia |
Kahi: | no nā mea nona nā ʻike |
ʻA Kauka FCI (IFF): | Kāpana 10 Māhele 3 |
Ola: | 12 - 15 mau makahiki |
Maikaʻi: | Males: 71-76 cm Nā kikowaena: 68-71 cm |
Kaumaha | Males: 27-40 kg Kuahi: 26-34 kg |
Palapala - Nā Pelekānia greyhound. Hiki iā ia ke kūkulu i kahi wikiwiki i ka wā pōkole i ka ʻoihana. He pua kēia ma waena o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kāna kumu aʻoaʻo e hoʻomohala koke i ka wikiwiki, e hoʻokō i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, a hoʻomaha. Hana nui ka hua. Hiki iā ia ke hiki i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 70 km / h.
Aia he 3 mau ʻano kahala:
- Hōʻike - papa a i ʻole hōʻike (ʻo kahi ʻīlio i hoʻokō kūlike i nā helu ʻōpiopio a pau, nani, mālie, akā me kahi mālama manu i mālama ʻia he greyhound.
- Jogging (hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻano kaila cinema-drama, ʻoi aku ke ʻano a me ka pono o ke aʻo ʻana aku.
- Holo (hoʻohana no ka huni manu hoʻokipa).
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Greyhound ʻo kekahi o nā hanauna kahiko i ka honua. I loko o ʻAigupita, ua loaʻa nā kiʻi kiʻi e hōʻike ana i kahi puka like ʻole e like me kahi mākaukau, a ua helu ʻia lākou i 4000 BC. ʻO nā kumu like ʻole e unuhi i ka inoa o ka ʻano ma nā ʻano like ʻole. No laila, hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka greyhound - "hiʻu nui", no laila ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka wā kahiko, a i ʻole he greyhound hina, kēlā me ka hina (e like me ke ʻano - ʻulaʻula).
ʻIke maoli nō: ʻO ka greyhound wikiwiki loa i kapa ʻia ʻo Star Title mai Australia a kākau ʻia ma ka Guinness Book Records. I ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wikiwiki o 67.32 km / h.
I kēia manawa, ua aʻo ka poʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano momona a me nā mea aloha i ke ʻano he antidepressant ola no ka poʻe maʻi maʻi. No ka laʻana, ma ka ʻaoʻao waho Greyhound e pili i ka canistherapy. Hāpai ka poʻe lawe hānai iā lākou i kā lākou mau holoholona i nā haukapila me nā keiki me ka maʻi maʻi a me nā home hānai no nā mea maʻi e kamaʻilio pū me ka ʻīlio. E ʻīlio ana kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi a ʻae maikaʻi i kona poʻo, hiki iā ia ke kāʻili ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole paha e kuhi ʻia i ka hopena maikaʻi o ka hopena i ka poʻe maʻi. Hōʻike ka Canistherapy i nā hopena maikaʻi, no ka mea e kamaʻilio ka poʻe me nā holoholona, no ka manawa ke poina i ko lākou mau maʻi a me ke aloha. Hoʻomaha lākou i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hauʻoli, ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha, a na mea e hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke koko.
ʻO kahi haehae maʻalahi o ka ʻīlio e hana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākau uila i nā keiki me nā lulu holomua. Ma muli o ka ulu nui o ka Greyhound, hiki i nā poʻe ke kahi e moe ana a i kahi kaʻa paha e hoʻopā maʻalahi. ʻAʻole ka haole kupaianaha e waiho i kekahi mea i mālama ʻole ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ia wale nō ka mālamalama kanaka, ʻoluʻolu a me ke aloha.
ʻO nā kākiʻo Greyhound a me ka lele
Hana pinepine i kou holoholona me nā ectoparasites. ʻO ka ʻōpala a me nā fleas he hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino a me ke ola. I kēia mau lā, he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ectoparasites, a hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka mea e kūpono i kāu holoholona.
ʻO ka fleas i hōʻeha a me ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili, lilo i mea lawe i nā maʻi e holo ana mai kekahi ʻīlio a kekahi. I kekahi manawa ke kika ke kumu o nā ʻano o nā ilo, inā e ʻai ana iā lākou i ka wā e hoʻolalelale ʻia.
ʻO kahi kiʻi paʻi kuhi o kahi Greyhound i kahi hoʻokūkū
ʻO ka ʻikepili Ixodid kahi mea lawe i kahi maʻi make - pyroplasmosis (babesiosis).
ʻO ka hana kūikawā o nā pepelu e hāʻule i ʻApelila - Mei a ʻAukake - Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hau kō. E nānā i ka ʻili o kahi greyhound ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele ʻana i ke ʻano, hiʻona.
He pōkole ke kapa huluhilihi a ʻike maoli ʻia nā parasit ma laila, nā wahi i loko o nā kūpeʻe, ʻāʻī, nā pepeiao, ka ʻōpū a me ka wahi ma lalo o ka huelo a pono e nānā pono ʻia, ma laila ʻoe e ʻike pinepine ai i nā pepeke.
Ke loaʻa nei kahi kuhi, mai laikani, kau i nā kūpeʻe palupalu a hoʻohana i kahi ʻelua o nā tweezers e wīwī ai i waho o ka ʻili o ka greyhound i kahi neʻe kaʻo. E nānā i ka kahua o nā pīkī no nā wāwae poʻomanaʻo a me nā poʻo o nā mea inikua (pono lākou e hoʻoneʻe) a e mālama me ka antiseptic. I nā lā aʻe e hiki mai ana, e kiaʻi i kou olakino. Inā ikaika ka hina, ʻaʻai me ka momona a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopilikia iā ia, ua pōmaikaʻi kāu holoholona, ʻaʻole i ʻōʻī ka inoa. Akā ke nānā ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona aʻe, e kamaʻilio aku i kāu veterinarian no ke kōkua i ka hiki ke hiki.
Nā hōʻailona o ka pyroplasmosis (babesiosis):
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kino o ke kino ma mua o 39 degere
- Ka hoole ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka inu
- ʻAi ʻia a me ka lethargy
- Me ka paʻakikī ua kū a emi iho ʻo ia i kona mau wāwae hind
- ʻIliʻula ʻōnole o nā maka
- Kaomi paʻakai ʻulaʻula
ʻO nā hōʻailona ma luna nei e hōʻike aku i ka maʻi ʻeha - me ka maʻi ʻeha no nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ʻole ʻoe ke kānalua no ka minuke.
ʻPlelo Kauā
I ke kūpaʻa ʻana i kahi pua Greyhound, ʻo nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole ia e like me ka ʻīlio makua, pono ʻoe e pane i kāu nīnau: Ua mākaukau ʻoe e waiho i nā pā o ka pēpē a pau. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka English English greyhound, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka buoy a pono hoʻi ka nui o ka makaʻala. ʻO kēia ka mea e ulu ai lākou, e lilo ʻia, haʻaheo a noho mālie.
ʻLelo, nā mea hoʻokahi i kahi hale hou, maʻalahi iā ia e aʻo iā ia i ke ʻano "maikaʻi maikaʻi": hoʻopuka iā ia i kahi moena, nā kānāwai kānāwai i loko o ka hale a me ka ʻohana. Ke koho ʻana i kahi anakā, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo no ke kumu āu e hoʻomaka ai. I loko o ka huahele, he nui nā ʻano o nā greyhounds i hoʻohana no nā kumuhana like ʻole:
- iʻa kūlio hoʻohana ʻia i pāʻani pāʻani. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā greyhounds o kēia ʻano me ka ʻūlā ikaika, ka wikiwiki nui, ke ʻano manuō, ka dexterity, ikaika a mau hoʻi,
- ʻālio holo no ka holo ana no ka mau palola. He pōkole lākou kā lākou, he kumukūʻai maloʻo a me ka paona māmā - nā mea āpau e hoʻomohala ai i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o ke ala,
- hōʻike hua ʻīlio mau poʻokela e hiki mai ana i nā hōʻikeʻike. Ke nānā aku nei lākou i ke kala ʻulaʻula a kūlike lākou i ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano kūlike, ʻoluʻolu a me ka haʻi.
ʻO ka mākaukau, ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki, ka hoʻomana a me ka hoʻāla ʻia i nā mea āpau o nā lau greyhounds, e lilo lākou a pau i hoa maikaʻi no ka mea nona.
ʻO ka Greyhound, ʻo ke kumukūʻai e hilinaʻi ana i ka papa o ka ʻīlio, he ʻano lohi nui.
- ʻO nā pēpē o ka papa hōʻike, i ka wā e hiki mai ana e lilo i mea hōʻike kūpono, e komo i ka pua o ka greyhounds purebred, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai no 45-70 mano rubles.
- ʻO nā kumukūʻai hōʻaiwa ke kumukūʻai mai 25 a 40 tausani mau rubles.
- ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka poʻe pōpoki mai ka papa holoholona no 15 mai ka 20 mano mau rubles.
E hui i ka pua Greyhound! Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio holo.
Ma nā haukapila o Scandinavia a me USA, hana nā greyhounds i kahi hana hanohano: ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka canistherapy, me ko lākou hōʻike ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ke koko, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūlana o ke ʻano palaka a me ke ʻano o nā maʻi. Ma Lūkia nō, hana lākou i ka ʻike o nā clinics asing. No laila, ma ka Astrakhan Children Cynological Center, kahi Greyhound i kapa ʻia ʻo Needle e kōkua i nā mea maʻi liʻiliʻi me ka palebral palsy.
Ke holo nei nā greyhounds i ka wā o nā lāhui he 70% o ka manawa i ka holo ma luna o ka lepo.
ʻIli ʻōlio. ʻO ka lohe ʻana i ke huhū e huhū ana iā lākou mai a aneʻa ʻole.
Ulu
I ka ʻoi aku o ka ulu lōʻihi a me ke poʻo ākea o ka ʻīlio he ʻoliki ulihi. ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu elongated, nānā ʻōlohelohe e pono e nānā. ʻO nā ʻōpū o ka greyhound Pelekane ke ʻano nui i ka ʻili i ka wā e hui pū ai, i ka wā e uhi ai nā luna o waho i waho o nā niho haʻahaʻa.
ʻO nā maka malimaka liʻiliʻi o ka Greyhound oval. I loko o kahi holoholona mālama maikaʻi, uaʻeleʻele lākou i ka'āpana a hoʻomālamalama. Me nā kala māmā, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka pōuliuli loa o ka iris hiki. Kūpiki nā pepeiao, kū mālie, protruding i hope, akā me ka nui o ka makaʻala e kū aʻe lākou.
E like me ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka greyhound hina, pono ia mauʻu a me nā elongated, me kahi neʻe maʻalahi i ka nāhelehele. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻula o ka ʻili, nā ʻiliʻā a me nā hoʻohemo paha i ka ʻāʻī.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi paha
ʻAʻole palu nā Greyhounds i nā maʻi pinepine a loaʻa ʻole nā pilikia genetic. No ka hiʻohiʻona kino, pono ka holoholona i kahi palupalu a me ka mahana, ʻo ka makaʻu no nā mea hana. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i ke kau anuanu pinepine ʻia.
ʻO ka maʻi weliweli loa o nā ʻīlio e ʻike ʻia i ka osteosarcoma. He iwi iwi kēia, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua he lamina nā holoholona.
I nā maʻi o nā maka o nā Greyhounds, i ka hoʻohui a me ka hui ʻia o nā conjunctivitis, me ka pannus. ʻO kēia ka maʻi hoʻoilina, i hōʻike ʻia ma waena o nā makahiki he 2 a me 5. Ho? I? Ia e ka a? O ka maka o ka manamana o ka maka. Hōʻalo wale nō nā maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pau pau loa. Ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, alakaʻi ke pannus i makapō.
ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka lolo thyroid e alakaʻi i ka hypothyroidism. ʻO kona hopena he infertility, slowness, ka hōʻino ʻana i ke kuli o ka holoholona.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau Greyhound e loaʻa ana:
ʻO nā pilikia pili e pili ana i nā makahiki
Pale a me nā maʻiʻai,
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā pilikia i ke olakino o ke holoholona, pono koke ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka maʻi o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole pono ke haʻalele ʻia nā lāʻau antiparasitic maʻamau no ka holoholona. E kōkua ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻamau e kūʻē i nā rabies, ke ahulau, ka maʻi enteritis, ka maʻi hepatitis, a me ka leptospirosis e mālama i kahi ola maikaʻi.
Hana ʻia nā maʻi mua ma 2 mau mahina, ma hope o 3 mau pule e hana hou ʻia. I nā mahina ʻeono, hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻōlelo tikoʻi o nā rabies a hoʻokō i kahi ʻekolu huikala holoʻokoʻa. Mai ka makahiki o ke ola a ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki kā lākou maʻi ʻana iā lākou ma kahi ʻino o nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ke olakino Reproductive
Ua lilo nā wahine wahine i ka Pelekania e ka makahiki ʻelima mau makahiki he 1.5-2 makahiki. Kūkā ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻīlio no ka male a me ka hānau ʻana i nā hua olakino. ʻO ka hana pinepine, ʻoi aku ka 10-15 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka estrus. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā momona a ma hope o ke estrus ke kolu.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō i ka hihia ma ka palena o ka ʻīlio. He mea nui ia e hoʻomanawanui no ka mea hilahila nā ʻīlio a wehe i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai a me nā meaʻai
ʻOiai ke ʻano hoʻonaninani ʻoluʻolu, makemake ke greyhounds i ka ʻai a ʻaʻole i ka capricious i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana. E ʻoliʻoli ʻo ka ʻīlio i kekahi meaʻai mai nā lima o ka mea nona. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻai e pono ai ke kiʻekiʻe-calorie, ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai āu e pono ai e waiho i ka ʻiʻo ʻai. ʻO ka hala a me ka iʻa me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke lilo i mea hoʻohui maikaʻi. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka pāʻani hihiu hihiu. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka ʻai ʻai ʻīlio wale nō ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka mea mālama i ka mea mālama holoholona, inā ʻaʻole i hiki i nā mea minamina ke hoʻopōʻino i ke olakino o ka holoholona.
A hiki i 6 mau mahina, pono ke hānai ʻia nā haumāna i ka liʻiliʻi o 5-6 mau manawa i ka lā. Pono kaʻai i ka momona a me nā minela. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai i nā huahana wai-calorie haʻahaʻa, ʻohi kime ka momona haʻahaʻa, kiki iʻa moa i hui ʻia me nā huahana wai. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina o ka makahiki, he mea pono e hāʻawi i ka cartilage a me nā iwi non-tubular e hoʻoikaika i nā niho a me ka ʻōpio.
ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā cereals ma kahi o ka hapaha o ka maʻamau o ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio makua. Hāʻawi ʻia ka Hercules, buckwheat a me nā luʻu laiki. Maikaʻi e hoʻohui i nā mākala, mau lau a me nā hua i nā meaʻai. Loaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aʻa iʻa a i ʻole aʻaila a maikaʻi i ka helehelena o ke kapa.
E hoʻoholo ka mea nona ka hānai i ka greyhound, akā makemake kekahi o nā mea hoʻouluulu e hoʻohui i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe a maloʻo. Ma kēia e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka meaʻai me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao a me nā kompikela. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā meaʻai maloʻo ʻole ma lalo o ka papa kumukūʻai - aia wale nō i kēia hihia ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ke olakino. ʻAʻole pono e poina iā mākou e pili ana i ka wai maʻemaʻe, kahi mau e hele mau ai i loko o kahi kīʻaha me kahi holoholona.
ʻO ka ʻīlio pipili e hoʻopili:
nā meaʻai paʻakai a me nā mea ʻala
Kāpena a me nā ʻala
Heʻuʻuku hoʻi a me nā iwi liʻiliʻi.
Mai hoʻomāleʻa i kou holoholona ʻoi me ka meaʻai mai ka papa ʻaina a ka haku, ʻaʻohe hiʻona o kona mau maka. ʻO kēlā mau ʻāpana maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ke ake gastrointestinal a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi kūloko.
ʻ .lelo Hoʻōkole
Ke kūʻai nei i kahi pupua Greyhound, hoʻomaka e ʻimi no ka kennel maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ia i mea nui i kēia hihia ke heluhelu i nā loiloi ma nā pūʻulu he nui ma ka Pūnaewele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kono i kahi mea nona ka mākaukau o kēia ʻano a i ʻole hūniki ʻīlio no ke kamaʻāina mua me ka pēpē e kōkua i ke koho kūpono.
E kiʻi i nā hoʻokō i nā loaʻa o nā mākua o ke keiki ʻōpio. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hoʻohele ʻia ka waiwai o nā kālena kūpuna i ka pae genetic. Pono e loaʻa kahi ʻīlio e holo pono ana i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kahi haumāna no nā hōʻikeʻike i nā hōʻike kūikawā, akā ʻike wale ʻia ka mea lawaiʻa e hiki mai me nā mākua e hana ana i ka hana. ʻO nā kīpī Greyhound no ka mālama home, ʻaʻole ia e koi pono i ka lula.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai no ka puppy ka mea e hilinaʻi ʻia ma kona kūmole, nā pae laina, nā pā a waho a me nā kaulana kennel.
E pili ana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Greyhound, aia kekahi mau ʻōnaehana:
1. I ka hana ʻana o nā hale kupapaʻu no ʻAigupita, ua ʻike ka nā archaeologists i nā kiʻi ʻole e hōʻike wale ana i nā ʻīlio e like me Greyhounds, akā he mau nūhi hoʻi o kēia mau holoholona. Ua kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻehā i ka makahiki ʻehā o SM, e hoʻohewa ʻia e ia poʻe i hiki ke mālama ʻia ia mau ʻīlio i ka hana ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu. Aia ma laila he mau ʻike nō i ʻike ʻia nā koena o nā ʻīlio like me nā greyhounds Pelekania i kēia wā i ka hana ʻana o nā hale kupapaʻu o Tutankhamun, ʻAinhotep a me nā pharaohs a nā akua ʻē.
2. He mau keiki ʻo nā ʻīlio na Greyhounds, ma ka 900 AD ua lawe ʻia mai i ʻEnelani e ʻAlama. ʻO ka inoa kekahi o nā holoholona, he mau kauwā. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia nā mea nui mai kēia mau greyhounds i hoʻoili ai i ka poʻe Greyhounds i ka hiki ke huli "me ka ʻike", ʻaʻole wale me ke kōkua o ka huʻu.
3. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻoi loa, e like me nā kaona ʻona, ua manaʻo ʻia ka pilina pili o nā Greyhounds me nā ʻīlio Celtic. I ka lua o nā kenekulia AD ma nā mokupuni Pelekane, nā mea huluhulu Celtic, me ko lākou mau greyhounds, kahi mamao loa mai kahi luhi, akā he mea maʻamau. Ua hiki i kā lākou ʻīlio ke hopu i kahi hare māmā i loko o kekahi mau minuke. ʻO nā greyhounds Pelekane e like me ka maʻalahi o kēia hana.
I nā kenekulia ʻumi, ʻo ke kaulana o nā Greyhounds a me kā lākou helu ma ka papa kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ua mālama ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio i nā hale mahiʻai o ka poʻe mahiʻai, e kōkua ana i nā mea maʻamau e loaʻa ka ʻai ma ke ʻano o ka pāao manu. Puhi ʻia nā greyhounds hina ʻia e nā mea hanohano o ka Pelekania. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pūʻulu o nā greyhounds i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka waiwai.
I ka makahiki 1014, ua hoʻopuka ʻia ke Law of Forest, a ma hope he lilo nui ka Greyhound no nā poʻe mahiʻai e mālama. A pau, ʻaʻole ua hoʻi hou ka ʻīliki manu i ka ʻohana o ka poʻe ʻilihune. Eia kekahi, ua pāpā ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio e mālama i ka poʻe mahiʻai. No laila, ua lawe ʻia mai ka makahiki ʻumikūmākahi i ka nui o ke kūpeʻe ʻana i nā helu. Ua lilo ka greyhounds hina i ka pono o nā luna wale nō o nā hui kiʻekiʻe.
I ka wā hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka hana o nā ʻano hana kūikawā kūikawā. Akā ʻo kekahi "injections" i loko o ke koko o nā greyhounds Pelekane i hana ʻia. No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki ʻumikumamāwalu, ua kū ʻia kahi greyhound hina me kahi bulldog kahiko Pelekane. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻihi.
Hoʻomoe a hoʻonaʻauao
ʻO ka huakaʻi, hoʻowahāwahā, paʻakikī, ʻaʻole kēia e pili ana iā Greyhound. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai i kahi mea ʻike ʻole ke komo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa like i kahi holoholona. Ma muli o kona ʻike nui, ʻike ʻia ka hina ma o kona ikaika, hoʻomanaʻo koke ʻo ia i nā kauoha a maopopo i ka ʻōlelo i ka mea e pono ai iā ia.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke aʻo ʻana i kahi mea mālama puaʻa, e maopopo e hele a komo i kēia kaʻina hana. ʻAʻohe hihia e nalo ʻaki me ke ʻīlio, pono ʻole e hilinaʻi i ka mea nona a hoʻolohe iā ia. Ke hānai nei i kahi greyhound Pelekane, mai hōʻalo i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole i ka rudeness, ka hoʻopaʻi kino.
Koho ʻia ke papa no ke aʻo ʻana ma ke kumu o ka Greyhound. ʻO kekahi, he ʻīlio hoahele a he ʻīlio hōʻike paha e hele ma ke ʻano o ka papa aʻo. Inā ke hoʻoilo ʻo Kerei, ʻaʻole e ʻeha ʻia ʻo ia e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka holo ʻana a i ʻole kiki ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi
- ʻO nā greyhounds Pelekania kekahi o nā ʻīlio akamai.
- Ma 1994, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Australia i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe loa no ka greyhounds (67.32 km / h), ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Grey iā ia iho e ka inoa Star Title.
- Ua kapa ʻia nā greyhounds Pelekane a "cheetah o ka honua canine."
- I Belarus, ua hoʻopakele ʻo Greyhound i kona haku mai ka make. I ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o ka waʻa i ke kanaka, ua ʻakeʻī ka ʻīlio i ka mea make, akā ua make i ke kaua kūlike. No ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka hina hina ma ke kūlanakauhale o Nesvizh ua kūkulu ʻia kahi pahu aliʻi.
- Aia kekahi moolelo kahiko e pili ana i "St. Ginfort." I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻopakele ʻo hina hina i kapa ʻia ʻo Greenfort i ke ola o ke pēpē, akā ua make iā ia iho. ʻIke aku nei ua ʻōlake nei kuhi hiki i ka moemoe, ʻōloʻo ka ʻīlio i ke keiki e pale aku me ka ʻuwelu i ka nahesa. Ua hiki aku ka makuakāne o ka pēpē i ka manawa a ʻike aku ʻo ia i ka waha koko koko a me ka moʻo o ka ʻua nui. I ka huhū, ua pepehi ke kanaka i ka ʻīlio, akā ia i ʻike aku ai i ka ʻoki a me ka pēpē ʻole. Ma hope o kēia hanana, hoʻomaka ihola ʻo Greyhounds e kapa ʻia he poʻe kiaʻi o nā keiki a pau. ʻO ka mea ikaika o ke kaʻao i loko o nā kānaka i kapa ʻia ʻo "St. Ginfort."
ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā lako o ka ʻano
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke kūʻai i ke greyhound Pelekane purebred. ʻAʻole ia ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe wale nō, akā hiki i ke kanaka ke mālama i kahi holoholona i nā kūlana kūpono. No ka hoʻoholo hope loa, e nānā i nā loina nui a me nā kuʻuna o ka pua Greyhound.
Loaʻa i nā pono:
1. Pono i nā wāwae ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia lā.
2. Ka wikiwiki i ka meaʻai.
3. Mai ʻae i ke anuanu, i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo pono ʻoe eʻaʻahu ai.
4. ʻO ka nele o ka palekana a me nā hiʻohiʻona mālama.
5. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hanana hunting i nā wahi kūpono a me nā kūlana.
ʻAʻole ia e maliu i ka anesthesia.
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