Nāu robin e pili ana i nā mele mele liʻiliʻi o ka papa o ka ʻohana thrush, kahi i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ma ka inoa o zaryanka.

ʻO ka leo mele a me ka melodious o kēia mau manu i mahalo nui ʻia e nā poʻomanaʻo maikaʻi mai nā ʻāina ʻē, no laila ua hopu ʻia ka nui o kā lākou mau leo ​​kīʻaha ma nā paukū.

ʻO kā lākou mau hoahānau pili aloha i ka pō pōloli, aʻo ka ʻepekema e ʻike ana i ʻelua wale nō mau ʻano manu o kēia mau manu: ka robin Japanese me nā maʻamau.

He hiʻohiʻona kā Robin a me nā noho

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka robin manu He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaka me ka hōʻoia ʻana o kēia manu e ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa a i loko o kona mau ana i mea maopopo ai ka haʻahaʻa o nā manu liʻiliʻi. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kēia mau manu i 12 mau kenimika, a ua like ka laulima o ka ʻēheu mai 19 a 22 mau kenimika.

ʻO ka paona o kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana blackbird ma waena o 16 a 24 mau kekela. Beak, like eyes - saturated black. ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio a me nā wahine nā mea nona ka plumage like, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻoni o nā kāne. E nānā ana kiʻi manu robin Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano he brown-brown me nā lāʻau ʻoliva.

Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o ka manu, a he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula hoʻi ke mua o ke poʻo a me ka umauma. Ke keko nā wāwae o nā manu, a ʻehā nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā ʻāpana ʻoni.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā zaryanok maʻamau ma ka ʻāina ākea o ʻEulopa, a ma North-West Africa, komohana ʻo Siberia a me Caucasus. Noho ka zaryanki Kepani e noho ai ma Iapana a ma kekahi mau wahi a me nā panalāʻau o Kina.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā mau manu e noho nei ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema e ka ala o ke ola ʻana, a he migratory nā poʻe e noho ana i ka ʻākau. ʻO Zaryanka, e noho nei ma nā ʻāpana ʻĀina Hikina Hema, lele i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻEulopa, Asia Minor a i nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻApelika i ka wā anuanu.

Mai ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻi kēia mau manu i ka wā o ke kau. Hele mua, hōʻea nā kāne, ʻo ka wikiwiki e noho i nā manu nalo manu, a laila hui pū kekahi wahine iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka loiloi pinepine ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa i ka zaryanok ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau ākea, nā mākelē lāʻau, a me nā māla a me nā māla.

ʻAʻole makaʻu ke manu i kahi kanaka, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine aku i ke kūlanakauhale i ka wahi no ke kau anuanu. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmākahi, ua makemake lākou e hoʻokumu kiʻi i nā cottages ma New Zealand a me Australia, akā ua pau kēia hoʻokolohua ma ka hana ʻole.

ʻOiai ka manaʻo ʻole o kēia mau hoahānau i ka nightingales, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka poʻe. kūʻai i ka robin manu He mea paʻakikī loa kēia lā, no ka mea, he mau pio loa lākou i ke kumu i loko o ka noho pio ʻana. Wahi a ka moʻomeheu ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka zaryanka i mele i nā mele iā Iesu, ka mea e make ma kahi kea, me kāna mele kupanaha e hoʻāliu ana i kāna ʻeha.

Ke ʻōlelo mai nei he ʻōlelo Pelekania kahiko iā mākou e ʻae kēia manu liʻiliʻi e kōkua iā Kristo e kaʻi i ka lei o nā kakalaioa, no laila ke ʻulaʻula ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻī e hōʻailona ai i ke koko o Iesū. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Pelekania no ke kumu kēia e hoʻomaka ai ka zaryanki ma nā expanses o Misty Albion i kā lākou mau mele i mua o ka wā Kalikimaka.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ola o kahi robin

Robin - kekahi manu lele, ma o kona ʻano he kanaka kūlike a kūlike hoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e makemake wale i ka nohona kala wale nō, akā ʻo nā mokulele hoʻi wale nō.

He manu kamaʻāina nui kēia mau manu, a hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeuʻeu i ko lākou mau hoa noho e lana ana ma ko lākou wahi. Hana ʻia ka hana o nā manu i ke ao, eia naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka pō ʻula a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ʻike nui ʻia i nā kumu o nā pō.

E hoʻolohe i ka robin manu hiki i ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha. I ka wā e moe ai, hīmeni nā kāne, luring i nā wahine me kā lākou mau taleni leo pono. A ʻo Zaryanki makemake e hoʻopili pololei i nā nests ma ka lepo a i ʻole kahi kokoke i kona ihu.

Lalo loa lākou i nā wahi e like me nā lua, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala ma waena o nā aʻa lāʻau a waiho ʻole paha i nā ʻūhā i waiho ʻia e nā mamalia. No ka kūkulu ʻana i nā pā o waho o ka pili, hoʻohana ka manu zaryanka i ka moss, a me nā lau maloʻo a me nā lālā.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka loko o ka loko me ka hulu, ka huluhulu, ka huluhulu, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala a me nā aʻa ʻala. Kūkulu mau ka robin i ka pale i ka hilinaʻi ma luna o ka ua ma luna o kona mau home a i ʻole e hoʻopiʻi i kahi kaumaha a ʻaʻole hoʻi i komo ka pulehu.

Nā meaʻai Robin

ʻO ka papa o ka Zaryanka ka nui o ka millipedes, spider, beetles, worm a me nā ʻano mollusks. ʻO ka huli ʻana i nā mea ʻai no kēia mau manu, ua ʻoi nui ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua.

Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka robins i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua a me nā hua āpau, kahi e hānai mau ai nā kānaka iā lākou i nā pā hale a me nā apana. ʻO ka hapa nui, makemake ʻo Zaryanka i nā hua like e like me ka blackberry, currants, elderberries a me ka lehu mauna.

Hoʻopilikia a me nā ola ola o Robin

Hoʻokahi mau keiki i ka manu i loko o ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, a no ka pākahi i kahi i lawe mai ai ka wahine mai ka ʻelima a ʻehiku mau hua, ma laila he ʻelua mau keiki ma ka hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana.

ʻO nā kiʻi paʻi ʻia ka pūhaka manu robin

"Pahuʻi" pēpē i ole he plumage, akā ma hope o ka hapalua mahina ua hoʻomaka lākou e haʻalele i ka ʻōpū. I nā lā mua o ke ola, aloha nui nā manu i ka luku a luku i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻalā o nā mea ʻinoʻino, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā lawelawe koʻikoʻi i nā ʻola a me nā ʻoka.

ʻOiai ka deforestation wikiwiki, kahi i noho ai ʻo zaryanki, ua hoʻokō nā manu i ka hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi a kūpono i nā kūlana hou. No laila, ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka luku lāʻau i ka nui o kēia mau manu.

Loaʻa ka make nui ma waena o nā kamaliʻi ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai he mea palau loa nā ʻōpio, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻole ola e lilo i hoʻokahi makahiki. Inā hiki i ka zaryanka ke ola i kāna makahiki paʻakikī mua o ke ola, a laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka probabilia e ola ana a he ʻumikumamālua makahiki.

No ke aha?

He nui nā inoa a kēia kanaka aloha. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he robin no ka ʻulaʻula ulaula ma kona umauma. A he ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ʻo ia ʻehā wale nō o ke ahi ka hoʻohewahewa. Makemake ka manu i ke kāwili i ka pili i loko o nā ulu o raspberry, no laila, ka robin.

ʻEpekema, ʻo kēia wahine ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i kapa ʻia he zaryanka. No ka mea ke mele ʻo ia i ke kakahiaka a me ke kakahiaka kakahiaka. Hāʻawi ka mea mele i ʻole ke kahi o ka poʻina a puni ka pō, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ao hou, ka wana i hala, e hoʻolaha ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi lā hou. He ʻoluʻolu nā maka o ka manu, a maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka pō.

ʻO keʻano o zaryanka

I ka wā kahiko, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kahu kahu o ka moʻomeheu ka manu manu e waiho i ka ʻaoʻao ma ka hale. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, mālama ʻo ia i ka hale mai ke ahi, ua ʻā ke uila a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka poino ʻana o ka ʻuʻuku o ka zaryanka, inā he hiki, hoʻopaʻi ʻia ma muli o ka ikaika o ke kānāwai.

ʻO ka pinepine, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu e nā kamaʻāina a me nā kopach, ʻoiai e ʻeli ana i ka lepo. ʻO nā manu i makaʻu ʻole i ka nohona kanaka e kali mālie ana i ka honua e ʻeli ʻia. I ke kāpae ʻana o kahi kanaka, ua holo wikiwiki ka robin i ka ʻahaʻaina pīkī hou me nā ʻoka.

No ka mea, mele aku nei ʻo robin

ʻAʻole kēlā no mākou he poʻe wale nō. ʻO nā moʻolelo Robin nā ʻikepili male i hoʻohuli ʻia i waena o lākou iho, he ʻano melodic kono kono e hana ai i ʻohana. ʻO Males ka hauʻoli me ka hauʻoli, ka leka uila, ka mea e kono nei i nā wahine wahine a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ko lākou wahi. A inā ʻike lākou i nā mea hoʻokūkū e hoʻokūkū aku ana i ko lākou wahi paia, ʻaʻole lākou e wiwo ʻole a hoʻouka iā lākou iho i kahi hakakā a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻemi paʻakikī.

Ma muli o kēlā mau hana hōʻino, a hiki i ka 10% o nā manu e make ana. No laila, ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā robins kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻAʻole ʻike o kā lākou hōʻeha kā palena! E ʻoliʻoli lākou e hōʻoki a me ko lākou noʻonoʻo ponoʻi.

He mau māmā hānai nā wahine

Hiki i nā wahine ke waiho i nā hua a hānai i 2 mau manawa i ke kauwela. He mama momi maoli lākou - lele lele lākou 300 i kēlā me kēia lā me kā lākou mea hānai e hānai i kā lākou pēpē. ʻAʻole pili mai nā makuakāne ma kēia kaʻina hana. Hoʻokele wale ʻia nā keiki e nā wahine.

A hoʻowalewale nā ​​ʻili i nā makuahine i nā cuckoos liʻiliʻi, i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka pūnana e nā makuahine cuckoo maikaʻi ʻole. A ʻo kēlā mau pālua ʻelua zaryanki hana e hana pinepine ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēlā ka poʻe paʻahana paʻakikī!

Mālama ikaika

Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia nā robins a hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia! ʻO nā manu, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi, ikaika loa, a hiki ke lele i ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi wale nō e hiki ke hōʻemi i ko lākou ikaika. Hiki iā lākou ke make mai nāʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. A kupaianaha ko lākou ʻano. ʻOiai ke noho nei lākou wale nō, ʻaʻa mau lākou i ka kōkua ʻana ʻaʻole wale wale nō i ko lākou ʻohana, akā, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā iwi nāwaliwali.

ʻO ka manu Robin: kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo zaryanka, aia ka umauma ʻalani a ola kēia manu manu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO kēia manu i nā kānaka maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo zaryanka. Hiki i ka manu liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa i ka nohona maʻamau i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻOiai ka mea nui e noho ai ka ululāʻau, ʻike ʻia i nā paka a me nā māla.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Robin e kāna wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. Mālama loa ʻo ia a aneane ʻaʻole e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi, e lele ana ma waena o nā lau i nāʻu a ʻimi. He manu hoihoi a Zaryanka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā ia luhi i nā hola a aʻo i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ke ola o kahi manu me ka umauma nani.

Hiki i ka robin manu ke loaʻa ma nā kihi a pau o Rūsia, e komo pū ana me Siberia a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina. Hiki iā Zaryanok ke loaʻa ma ʻAmelika a me Asia. ʻAʻole lākou i noho ma ʻAmelika a me Australia, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻonoho iā lākou ma laila.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua hoʻāʻo hou lākou e hoʻolaha i ka robin a puni ka honua. ʻO kēia manawa ua lilo ka mokuʻāina o Oregon i kahi o kahi noho hou. Akā naʻe i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i ola ka hoʻāʻo.

E ulu i nā koloni o kēia mau manu kupaianaha pono i ka nahele deciduous me nā lālā paʻapū. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai inā ua koho ka zaryanka i mākala a i ʻole he māla i wahi o kona home, a laila no ka hoʻopio wale ʻia i nā wahi kahi i nui nā kumu pua. Aia i nā lālā koʻikoʻi ka hana a ka zaryanka i kamaʻilio nona iho a hānai i nā hua.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ola no nā wahi like ʻole o ka nohona. Aia ka robin e noho ana i nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka honua alakaʻi i kahi kiʻi maʻalahi, me ka lele ʻole i ka wā hoʻoilo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā zaryanoks ʻĀina, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, aia ma lalo kahi ala ola. Pipa lākou, e like me nā hua leona, i nā wahi mahana no ka hoʻoilo, a i ka pūnāwai ua hoʻi lākou i ka home.

ʻAʻole ʻo Robin e hānai i nā hua ma nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻOiai no ka lele lōʻihi i nā wahi mahana, ua maopopo lākou i ka hoʻi ʻana a ma hope wale nō ka hatch i nā moa.

Hōʻanoʻike

Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻo Robins i ka nui. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino i ka 16 cm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka zaryanka kahi i loaʻa iā ia Aia kekahi wahi ʻalani ma ka umaumae uhi ana i ka māhele umauma.

ʻO nā wīwī a me ka huakaʻi he 7 cm lōʻihi.ʻO kekahi paona o kēia manu liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi, ʻoi wale nō ka 22 mau grama. Hoʻopili i nā lele, manu pinepine neʻe ai i loko o nā puʻu liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hale maʻamau ka mea maʻamau nā lālā mānoanoa. ^ E Ha yM. Ma muli o kāna hana, hana mau ka robin, e aʻo ana i ka wahi e hoʻopuni ana iā ia, a ma ka manawa like ua ʻimi ʻo ia i ka ʻimi no ka ʻai a me kāna mau pua.

ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Zaryanka i nā kānaka, a i ʻole, ʻaʻoleʻo ia e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou. Loaʻa nā manawa pinepine i ka wā e ʻoka ai kahi kamaʻāina o kāna kauwela ma kāna kīla, a lele kahi manu motley a puni iā ​​ia e kali ana i ka wī ma hope.

Hōʻike nā Robins i kā lākou hana i ke ao, akā hoʻomaka lākou e hīmeni hoʻi i ka wanaʻao, ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka wela.I ka robin leo nani loa, ua manaʻo ʻia i kekahi o nā leo maikaʻi loa o ke ʻano.

E like me nā manu he nui, ʻo ke kāne he manaʻo i ke mele maikaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Akā, ʻaʻole mau haʻahaʻa o nā wahine iā ia i kāna leo, ʻoiai ʻoiai kā lākou kani e liʻiliʻi iki.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka meles me nā umauma ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ka piʻi huhū. ʻO lākou, ʻo nā mea koa, ʻaʻole lākou e pale i ka wahine wale nō, akā ʻo ka ʻāpana āna i noho ai. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ma waena o nā kāne aia nā ʻōpū e hiki ke make i kekahi o lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu a nā manu ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho i nā ʻohanama mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi ʻāpana.

Hōʻike nā robins i ka mālamalama, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi iā lākou. Hoʻohā pinepine ia i hiki i ke kukui a i ʻole kukui i loko o ka puka makani ke hiki iā lākou ke hīmeni i kā lākou mele ma hope o ka pō.

E nānā wale i ka robin i hoʻokahi manawa a hoʻomanaʻo iā ia no ke koena o kou ola. He manu liʻiliʻi, ma ka pahu o ka mea ʻula e lele i kahi ʻulaʻula, me nā keke kaola lōʻihi a me kahi puʻu pōkole, e waiho ia he mau mea hoʻomanaʻo ma ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka manu a hiki iā ia ke hoʻokomo i nā pā ʻelua o ke keiki.

ʻO ka pua i ka wahi i luna o ke poʻo, ke kua a me nā ʻēheu e ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka kala. Hiki ke kōkua ʻia kēlā mau kala e hoʻohui i ka robin me nā kumulāʻau a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻenemi. No ka mua o ka manu he ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻāpana kala. ^ E Ha yM. Lele akula ia mai ka lae a hiki i ka umauma.

E like me nā manu he nui, ʻoi aku ka ʻili o ka zaryanka mahele o ke wahine. Akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea ʻelua me nā wāwae lōʻihi e ʻae iā lākou e pāʻani pāʻani ai ma ka lau nahele.

He liʻiliʻi ka beak. Koi nani. He kūpono ia no ka hopu ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā ʻāpana o ka meaʻai a kēia mau manu ʻano nani.

Ua paʻa pono nā wāwae i nā kīkī koi, me ke kōkua o ia mea i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka robin i ka lālā a kū pololei ma luna. He liʻiliʻi a ʻāpana a ke kāʻei. ʻO ka nānā aku o ka wahine, like mau ka waihoʻoluʻu, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka saturation. Hiki i ka wahine mai ke kāne ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka nui. ^ E Ha yM. Ua liʻiliʻi nā kāne wahine.

ʻO nā Berry makemake ʻia:

• mauna lehu
• currant
• ʻōlepa.

I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hōʻole nā ​​manu i ka ʻai mai nā lima kanaka. E hana lākou ia me ka leʻaleʻa a me ka makaʻu ʻole. No ka mea maopopo iā lākou i kēlā manawa o kēia makahiki, ua paʻakikī nui ia e ʻike i kāu meaʻai punahele ma ke kau.

ʻO kekahi o nā kīʻaha nani loa a me nā aloha aloha i loaʻa nā hua lāʻau ant. ʻO hoʻokahi ʻohana wale nō i ke kauwela kauwela hiki ke luku aku i nā popo āpau ma kahi. No kēia mau kumu, ke ʻimi nei nā māla ʻoihana e hoʻomake i kēia mau manu i kā lākou pūnaewele.

Manu Robin. ʻO ka wehewehe, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano, nā nohona a me kahi noho o kahi robin robin

ʻO kēia mea holoholona manuana lehelehe pili i ka pili o ka manu, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kona nui (e pili ana i 15 cm). ʻO kēlā pichuga like pū, me nā ʻūlio, nā pūlio, nā titmouse, nā wēlau a me nā manu ʻē aʻe he nui i ka lewa, i manaʻo ʻia e nā ornithologists e lilo i Passeriformes - ʻo ka mea ākea nui loa mai ka hui manuahi.

Robin He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, nānā nui a me ke ola, nāna e hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia kanaka a me ke ʻano. ʻO ka piko o kona uhi kaila mai ka nape a i ka huʻu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina a hina paha me ka peka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ʻāʻī, ʻāʻī a me ke mua ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻokoʻa ke ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Akā kahi kiko'ī hoʻohālikelike kēia, no ka mea o kēlā me kēia manu manu ke nānā aku nei kahi kūikawā. A ʻo kēia ʻokoʻa i nā kala o kala, ʻaʻole ia e pili wale i ka wahine, akā ma ka makahiki o kekahi kanaka hoʻokahi, a me kona ʻano.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka umauma pale kaua me kahi mālamalama, akā ʻokoʻa loa ia i ka ʻano a me nā aniani kala. I nā kāne, ua loaʻa nā kala saturated. ʻO kēlā "kapa komo lole", hoʻonoho i nā kāne, noho i kahi ākea nui, e pālahalaha ana mai ka umauma e piʻi aʻe i ka ʻāʻī a keu aku hoʻi i ke poʻo.

He paʻapū mālamalama ʻoi aku ka hua manu.Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i kahi o ka nohona, hoʻopuka wale ʻia nā manu makua makua e ka ʻulaʻula ʻia. ʻO ka "ʻōpio" ʻo ke kanaka ʻōpiopio, e like me ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻēheu i hōʻailona ʻole ʻia ke kapa ʻulaʻula, akā he hue ʻulaʻula.

Ua kāwili ʻia nā kua o nā manu ʻōpala me nā ʻōpū, a he keʻokeʻo ka lalo. He palekana kēia i pale ʻole ʻole e kū kūʻē i ke ʻano o ke kū a puni, i hoʻolālā ʻia e huna ai i nā poʻe ʻōpiopio i ʻike ʻole i nā pōpilikia hiki.

Akā, ʻo ka lole o nā wahine kahiko ke aneane like me ka nani o nā kāne makua. A ke hōʻike nei kēia i ka manaʻo huna i kū maoli i ke ʻano. Aia ka manaʻo i ka wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i kona hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka ʻōlamalama, nā robins i hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ke hoa, kona ʻano, kona ʻano, ka makemake, e mare pū, a loaʻa nō hoʻi i ka ʻike e like me ke ʻano o ka kamaʻilio manu.

ʻIke ʻo Chicks i ko lākou makuahine e nā ʻano waihoʻoluʻu e ʻike ʻia ana iā lākou, e hoʻomaopopo ana i ke ʻano o ka wā e hoʻokokoke aku ai i ka pūnana o kahi mea lele lele: e kū ana me ka wehe a me ka wehe i kā lākou beaks no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kahi ʻai e kali lōʻihi ai, a i ʻole e noho mālie, e hopohopo e hoʻowalewale i ka manaʻo o kahi malihini ʻē.

Aia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ka wehewehe ʻōlelo: no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka robin? Ala akula ka p? Kahi nani ka hulu o nā hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke ʻulaʻula, kahi mamao i kahi mea e kuhi ʻia ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo a noho mau i ka ʻōlelo kanaka.

Aia he manaolana he ʻano o kēia "hōʻailona a Kristo" - kahi iʻa o kona koko, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka moʻolelo kahiko. Malia paha no ka mea ka manaʻo o ka Pelekānia i nā pichugs i ʻōmū ʻole i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike, no kēia lā hoʻomaha i paʻi nā kiʻi o kēlā mau manu ma nā kāleka aloha.

No ke kumu like, ua kapa pinepine ʻia nā manu e like me nā zaryankami. I kekahi mau'āina, ua manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ko ka lā kakahiaka. ʻO kekahi inoa inoa'ē aʻe o nā pichugs i ʻike pū ʻia a pālahalaha hoʻi: nā ʻīlio alder.

He mau talena maikaʻi kēia mau manu. He poʻe mele nui lākou, hiki i ka leo mele nui melodic. A i nā mea i ka leo, aia manawa hiki ke hoʻokūkū wale nō i ka nightingales, akā e hāʻawi pū iā lākou e hoʻomaka i ke poʻo.

Hōʻailona i nā pale e like me ke kala o ka plumage, i lawe i kahi ʻike no kēia mau manu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e hōʻike i nā palena o ke kaona i noho ʻia, e huki i nā hoa ma ka waʻa, lawe pū lākou i ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia mau mea like ʻole.

E hoʻolohe i ka mele a ka robin

ʻO kēlā ʻano mele e hiki ke lohe ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻOiai wale nō, no ka laʻa, i ka hāʻule i loko o kēia mau kani āu e hōʻino ai i ke kaumaha a me ka nostalgia no nā lā mahana nani. Akā i ka pūnāwai, lilo nā mele i ʻoi aku ka māmā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hauʻoli.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā leo like ʻole i ka moku i ke kakahiaka nui, a lohe ʻia i ke kakahiaka nui i ka wā o ka lā. ʻO kekahi ke kumu e kapa ai i kēlā mau manu zaryanka a i ʻole, i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, kakahiaka nui wale nō.

He mea maʻamau ia e hōʻike i kēia mau luna o ke aupuni hulu i ka ʻohana o nā ʻohana manu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "flycatcher". Eia nō naʻe, i ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka robin ka like me ka nightingales, ʻo ke kiʻi o ke kino wale nō ke kūleʻa ʻole.

No kēia mea a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, helu manawaleʻa ka poʻe biologists i kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano he ʻano genus o ka zaryanok. ʻAʻole like me ko lākou mau hoahānau pili mamao loa i hiki ai iā lākou ke haʻaheo i nā wāwae lōʻihi ikaika a paʻa ʻole.

Kahu ʻia ka ipuka o nā manu like ʻole, maʻalahi, ʻili, ʻeleʻele a i ka hopena, ʻāhinahina nā maka, ʻili ʻia, nani nā plumage, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano piha a me ka hoʻowalewale i ka manu. Ke hoʻoikaika nei lākou i ka hana, kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe i ka ʻano. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī hou aku ma photo robins.

Ua hui pū ʻia kēlā mau manu i kekahi mau mea i loaʻa ka inoa o ia inoa like: zaryanka (kapa inoa "robin" akā, ʻaʻole pono e ʻike ʻia i nā hua ʻepekema, akā, i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau). Akā, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano like ʻole i kahi helu subspecies.

ʻAʻole nā ​​mea a pau o ko lākou poʻe ʻelele i ka pena a me ke ʻano me ka wehewehe i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua. No laila, makemake lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. Akā like me kā lākou nui e like a like a like me ka pae ma luna. A ke kau nei ka paona ma kahi awelika o 17 mau grama.

• He kamaaina ʻo ka zaryanyka Kepani e noho i ka mokupuni ʻo Iapana, ke kaona hema o Kina, nā Kuril Islands a me Sakhalin. ʻO ka hoʻohui aʻe i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia, hoʻohui ʻia nā kala i hoʻohui ʻia i nā hulu hulu o nā kāne o kēia subspecies: uliuli ma ka ʻōpū a i hope, a me nā ʻeleʻele hoʻi i nā ʻao o nā ʻēheu. Akā, ʻaʻole i like nā kala like ʻole ka mau hulu wahine mai nā subspecies. ʻO nā leila pale pale i ka nui o kā lākou kapa.

• ʻO ka zaryanka ʻeleʻele i ka kala o kona plumage e like ʻole me nā kaikuaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia i hōʻike mua ʻia. ʻEleʻele kona ʻūhā a me lalo o lalo o ke alo e pili ana i ka maka a me ka ihu. Hoʻopili i nā hulu ʻulaʻula i ke kua o ke poʻo, ke kua, a me nā ʻēheu, a he māmā ka ʻōpū. E hīmeni ana a ʻōlelo ʻia nā manu i loko o nā ululāʻau o Kina Hema a me Taiwan, me Japani hoʻi, no ka hapa nui o ka mokupuni ʻo Ryukyu, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ʻo Ryukyu nightingales.

• ʻO ka zaryanka ke keokeo ke kaʻe o ka mauna i like me nā subspecies o mua wale nō ka nui, akā me nā koho ʻana o ke kino he ʻano like me ka manu nunu. Loaʻa, hoʻomālamalama ka kala. ʻAno ke kala ʻulaʻula ʻia o ke kala kala. ʻEleʻele iki nā hulu pua. Aia nā ʻula keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke kino. Noho nā manu pēlā ma Caucasus a me Siberia.

• ʻO ka zaryanka uliuli mauna biru i nā ʻano he like i ka kala me ka plumage o nā subspecies i hala. Kūkulu ʻia kona kapa e nā aniani a me nā aniani uliuli. Lohe kona ʻānō me he ʻolua i kona helehelena, aia paha ma muli o ka ʻono o nā kala o kona kapa. He manu aia pū ma Indonesia, Asia, ʻAmelika.

• He kūlike ka zaryanka Java me nā subspecies i hala, ke waiho wale ʻia ma ʻApelika wale nō. ʻIke pinepine i ka mokupuni o Java. ʻOiai he kamaʻāina ia o nā wahi mahana, ma muli o ka nele o ka pono o ka holo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, ua paʻa maoli ia i. ʻOluʻolu ke kala, pili i nā ʻano o nā manu hema.

Zaryanka (Erithacus rubecula): nā ʻano, ke kāne, ka wahine, ke kiʻi, ka leo, nā wikiō

ʻO Zaryanka (he robins, ka alohila a me nā alills) ka mea maoli Thumbelina: ʻo ko lākou paona he 16-18 gram wale nō a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino he 15-16 cm. Ma lalo o ke ʻano maʻalahi o ka manu, ua peʻe ka talena maoli o ka mea mele - loaʻa i nā pākeke ke leo leo e hiki ke hoʻokūkū ʻo ka pō hoʻi.

ʻO ka ulana he kala hina - ka pili kēia i nā ʻēheu, kaʻu a me ka huelo. Paʻi ʻia ke aloha, poʻo a me nā ʻōpū. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka a me nā iris. Ua ʻōpala loa nā wāwae a ka manu, akā kūlike loa. Ma ke ala, ʻike ʻia ʻo Zaryanka ka manu lele lōʻihi.

ʻEleʻele a koi ka beak, ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mahalo, no ka mea nui o ka plumage, ka mea o ka zaryanki e ʻike i nā pussies liʻiliʻi, piha piha, akā, kēia wale nō ke ʻano o ka plumage.

Maʻaʻike a me nā meaʻai

Hoʻomaʻa ka robin i nā mea liʻiliʻi nāu, nā ʻuʻi, nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, nā pahu. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, loaʻa i ka robin nā huaʻa a i nā hua ʻai paha i kāna meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā.

He manu hoihoi ʻo Zaryanka i alakaʻi i kāna iho, ʻaʻole e like me nā ala ʻē aʻe. Holo ka manu hoʻokahi, a makemake nō hoʻi ia e hīmeni ʻole me kahi hui.

Akā ʻo ka zaryanka he manu heleʻoluʻolu loa a maluhia - e hoʻokokoke aku nei i kahi kanaka me ka makaʻu ʻole, hiki iā ia ke ʻai mai ka lima. Akā no kekahi kumu ke manaʻo nei ʻo ia i nā manu ʻē aʻe nā ʻenemi ona. Hiki i nā zaryanka ke komo i loko o nā hakakā, i mea e pale i ko lākou wahi.

ʻO nā kāne liʻiliʻi nui, he mau kāne, a ʻo nā wahine, ʻo ke ʻano like, he akahai a mālama nui. Aia nā wā i mālama ʻia ai ka zaryanka wahine wahine i nā moa Cuckoo.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā home

Noho ka zaryanka maʻamau i ʻ Europeulopa, Western Siberia, ka Caucasus, Asia Minor a me North-West Africa. I ke anuanu ʻino, makemake nui ka manu e noho no ka hoʻoilo a alakaʻi i kahi noho maʻamau.

Makemake ʻo Robin e noho ma kahi o nā kahawai a me nā hale waihona - hiki iā ia ke paka, ke ʻano hui lāʻau, nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā māla.

Ma muli o kona aloha aloha ʻana, ʻike pinepine ʻo Zaryanka i nā mea kōkua i waena o nā kānaka.Pono nā keiki e hānai i kēia manu, no ka mea ʻaʻole makaʻu ke ʻai mai nā lima.

Iāpana zaryanyka

Noho kahi mokulele ʻo Iapana a me ka mokupuni ʻo Izu. Noho no ia ma Rukia ma ka mokupuni o Sakhalin a me nā Mokupuni o Kuril hema. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka manu ma ka Red Book of Sakhalin a aia hoʻi ia ma lalo o ke keʻena o ka mālama o Kurilsky.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia manu he 14 cm, paona 16 gram. Ma kēia ʻano ʻōiwi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻano dimorphism. ʻO ke kāne ka mea nona ke kala kala ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū, a ʻo ka wahine hoʻi kahi polele pona, i loko o kona kumuwaiwai ʻeleʻele ʻole a ʻulaʻula polū.

ʻO nā zaryanyka Iapana kahi ʻelua mau subspecies. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻana lākou e noho ai.

• Noho ka hapa ʻōlelo mua ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sakhalin, ʻĀpana Hema, hema ʻo Kina, a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Rishiri hoʻi.
• Noho ka ʻewalu lua i nā mokupuni: Yakushima, Tanegashima, Izu archipelago. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻokoʻa kala ma waena o nā subspesies.

He kāne a he kāne

He manu keu ko Zaryanka - makemake ʻo ia i ka minamina. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻoe ʻike ʻole i kahi manane o kēia mau manu, akā hoʻokahi kāne a he wahine paha e noho ana ma kahi lālā. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Zaryanka e hoʻopilikia i hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hui o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka ʻopi, i ke wela o ka pale i ko lākou ʻāina, e hiki ke kaua me ka wela.

He mea kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o 10% o kēia mau ʻano ma muli o kahi hakakā ma waena o lākou a i ʻole me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe.
E pili ana i ka zaryanka wahine, hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa: mālama, mālie, lokomaikaʻi. Hiki i kēia manu ke lawe i nā heihei o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ʻo nā pēpē cuckoo. Eia kekahi, mālama pono ka wahine i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pū ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ke kāne i ke mele i kēia manawa.

He mea kupaianaha nō ia a mele ke mele ikaika a hiki i ke ahiahi, i ka wā a pau manu ʻole e noʻonoʻo i ka hiamoe.

Makalelie makemake e kū mai nā mea āpau i nā mea āpau, no ka laʻana: hiki mai ʻo ia ma mua o ka wahine ma Malaki, a ʻo ka wahine ma ka mua o Mei.

ʻO Zaryanok

ʻO Zaryanki pūnana ma ke kumu o nā lāʻau aiʻole i nā palaka. Loaʻa kahi ʻēheu i kahi ʻano pono ʻole. Makemake ʻo Zaryanki e maluhia, no laila ke mālama nei lākou i kēia lula i ka wā e kūkulu ai i kahi noho - pono kekahi mea ma luna: he pōhaku, a he kumu paha o ka lāʻau, i uhi ʻia ka pū mai nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I ka hale

ʻAʻole maopopo i ka zaryanka? Aia nā moʻolelo e pili ana i kēia mele mele, wehewehe lākou iā ia ma nā puke a hoʻomanaʻo i nā mele. ʻO Zaryanka ka punahele o ka lehulehu, no ka mea, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi mele kūʻokoʻa.

Inā ʻoe e hele nei i kēia mea maikaʻi, nā manu hulu, a laila e ʻike ʻoe - he aloha aloha nā zaryanka, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā a me nā kūlana.
Mālama koke ʻo Zaryanka i ke pio ʻana. Ua paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia, akā no ka manu, e lilo ka lua i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi loa.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ka mea pinepine, ua pilikia ka zaryanka ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea pio no ka nui o nā mea wānela. ʻO nā ʻalā, nā pipi, nā pōpoki hihiu, ermines, martens, petting - ʻo kēia mau holoholona āpau e kau ana ma ka zaryanka, ʻoi aku lākou, ua uhaʻi lākou i nā mea ʻuʻuku.

I ka hoʻopio - ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo Zaryanka i kēia mau mea a palekana.

Pono maʻi

No ka mālama pono ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi kelelona maʻamau i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau. E kau i ka hale manu i kahi wahi lā - e hoʻowalewale kēia manu i ka mele.
I ka home, e hoʻomāhuahua maikaʻi. Noho ʻo Masonry no 14 mau lā. ʻAi nā mākua ʻelua.

ʻO ka mahalo, ua hānauʻia nā moa keiki me ka kahore plumage. No nā pule he ʻelua mau ma lalo o ka mālama a nā mākua.

Hoʻomaka ka hana mua e lele i ka iwakālua mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a hoʻokahi mahina ma hope iho e lilo nā moa i mea e like me nā manu makua a hiki ke haʻalele i ka nū.

ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi

1. ʻO ka robin he manu hoʻohālikelike: ʻaʻole makemake ia i ka hui o nā manu, akā ʻoluʻolu a kokoke i kahi kanaka.
2. ʻAʻole makemake ka manu i ka wahi ākea, makemake nui ia e hoʻoponopono i nā māla a me nā lāʻau.
3. Ma UK, Zaryanka he manu hanohano loa.

Hiki pinepine iā ʻoe ma ke kākau ʻōlelo Pelekane ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o kēia manu, no ka mea he hōʻailona ʻo ia o Great Britain.

Bird Robin: ʻO kona ola a me kahi Habitat

Ua loaʻa i ka inoa ʻo Robin kona inoa no nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka ʻoni. E noʻonoʻo ana ua lawe ʻia aku ka manu me ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua lāʻau, ma ke ʻano, he ʻāpana o ke poʻo a puni ka ʻukā a me ka umauma ua pūʻai ʻia me ka hua raspberry.

A ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo redanki, ʻaʻole wale no ka mea ke mele maikaʻi nei i ka wanaʻao.

Ke nānā nei i ke pichu kakahiaka, me he mea lā he mele ia no ka wā lōʻihi, e mahalo ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka lā, a ua lilo ʻo ia i mau kala kala.

Ua loaʻa i ka inoa ʻo Robin kona inoa no nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka ʻoni

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka robin

ʻO Robin zaryanka taxonomically no ka type chordata, ke kauoha Passeriformes, ka ʻohana flycatcher, ka huaʻōlelo Zaryanka.

Ke ʻano o ke ʻano ʻili o kēia manu.

1. Liʻiliʻi ka plumage, palupalu a maloʻo. Ma luna o nā ʻēheu, ua hana ʻia nā hulu mua, he hapalua wale nō kona lōʻihi ma mua o ka uhi uhi.
2. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino i nā kāne he ʻokoʻa mai ka 12.2 a 16 cm, i nā wāhine - mai 14 a 16 cm ka nui, e ulu ana kēia mau manu a pili i 15 cm, inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo, i helu pū ʻia me ka huelo.
3. ʻO nā ʻēheu o nā kāne ma ka mamao mai 21 a 25 cm, nā wahine - mai 22 a 25 cm, ma ka awelika, ka mamao mai ka ʻaoʻao o kahi ʻēheʻe a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea'ē aʻe ma ka moku i hoʻonui ʻia he 23 cm.
4. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu kāne ma ke kāne he 6 a 7 cm, na nā wahine he like like ʻole nā ​​anilima, akā maʻamau ka nui o nā ʻāpana kū aʻe.
5. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o ka huelo o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻo 7 cm ka nui o ka beak i kekahi makua.
6. Kaumaha ʻia ka nui o kēia mau manu. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻaʻole hiki. Nā laha a pau mai 17 a 19 iā g.

ʻO ka siskin manu ʻokoʻa ʻole: wehewehe, kūlana

He ʻole māmā loa ka manu o Zaryanka

He ʻole māmā loa ka manu o Zaryanka. Hāʻawi kahi pūliki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kahi neʻe i loko, kahi i ʻai ʻia ma nā holoholona arthropod liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia nā pepeke.

ʻO kāna pilina me ka flycatcher e kamaʻilio pono iā ia iho. ʻO kēia manu liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka ʻona weliweli i nā lele, nā namu, nā pōpō liʻiliʻi, nā kahe a me nā kao ʻē aʻe, e nui ana i nā māla.

No kēia kumu, ke mele mālie a kahi manu zaryanka e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia i kahi kanaka e alakaʻi nei i ka ʻano mahiʻai.

ʻO ka huluhulu lōʻihi ʻaʻole ka lula o ka robin e hōʻike ana i ka pono no kahi holo manu pōkole pōkole. ʻO kēlā mau kaʻao he ʻano ʻano o nā manu insectivorous, ka mea e koi ʻia ke kiʻi i kā lākou ʻai i ka ʻāina paʻakikī o nā lāʻau-shrub.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona e ʻike ʻia nei e kēia mau manu ʻo lākou ke kala ʻulaʻula o ka umauma a me ka mua o ke poʻo. ʻIke ʻia kēia i ka manu i loko o kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai nā greens, browns a me nā kuhuna. No ke aha lā ia e lawe ai i kahi pilikia nui a kū i waho o ka lehulehu?

Ke kuleana o ka kala i ka hoʻoulu

ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana o kekahi manu, a ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi mea ʻuʻuku, e pili pono ana i nā ʻano moe. I loko o kēia honua ākea a me ka huhū, pono nā manu e hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou iho i nā malihini. I nā momi, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia hana i ke ʻano o ka honi. ʻO nā manu, ʻo ka ʻike ka mea nui, no laila ua hāʻawi ʻia nā hulu i kēlā mea nui.

Kū aku ka manu ʻōulaʻula i ka ʻaoʻao o nā luna o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia e nā pua ʻōpio. Aia kekahi mea - impinting, e hōʻike ana i ke kaʻina hana i ke kiʻi i ke kiʻi o ka makua.Nānā ke nānā i nā manu me kahi umauma manamana, nāna e hānai iā lākou, a hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi he aha kēia mea e like me kā lākou hoa o ka wā e hānai ai.

ʻO ke ʻano wahine a me ka ʻōpiopio

ʻAe, he lei robin me kona kala ʻōlapa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopunipuni eia kekahi mai luna mai ke ʻano o kahi mea e hui pū maikaʻi me ka ʻike laulā.

A no nā manu liʻiliʻi, ʻike wale ʻia ka pōʻino mai luna mai - mai nā manu ʻē mai ka ʻai. Aia, aia kekahi mau mama manuahi e like me ka feline a marten paha, ka mea ke ʻike maikaʻi i kahi wahi mālamalama i ko lākou mau umauma.

Ma kēia kūlana, pono ʻo Zaryanka e hilinaʻi wale i kāna ʻano a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe.

ʻAʻole nā ​​hoaʻani e pīpī wale aku nei i ka nuku i loaʻa i kahi hoaʻāina, akā i ka manawa koke ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou umauma i kahi kala ʻoni, a lilo koke ia i ka mea nona nā wai a me nā malihini.

ʻO Habitat a me kahi noho

Aia kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka laulā a me ka noho ʻana, ʻoiai kēia mau manaʻo ua like nā mea like.

ʻO ka ʻāina ka wahi e noho ai nā holoholona. ʻAʻole kēia ka manaʻo i hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻāina i hōʻike ʻia e nā kānaka o kēia ʻano. E like me ke kānāwai, kahi ʻāina, me ka ʻokoʻa o kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa, e like me ka keokeo me nā lua.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia i loko o kēia wahi kahi i loaʻa ai i nā wahi a kekahi kanaka o kekahi ʻano mea i pono ai no ka hoʻokō ʻana o kāna mau papahana hoʻoilina no ka mālama ola.

Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻāina like, aia nō kahi mau pūnaewele kahi i hiki ʻole ai i kēia holoholona ke noho a ulu maikaʻi.

Makemake ʻo Robin e noho i nā wao nahele a i ʻole ka ʻano like ʻole me ka hana paʻakikī, kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻano lāʻau ākea me kahi nui o nā ʻano hoʻopunipuni.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā kai kanu me kahi kiʻekiʻe mosaicism a me multi-tiered ka kūpono loa no kēia mau manu. Pono lākou i nā puka makani a me nā kihi, kahi ma laila he nui o ka lauma a me nā kumulāʻau.

ʻIke maikaʻi kēia mau manu i ka nahele mālamalama me nā mea hoʻomohala a i lalo lalo i nā ʻano o nā lāʻau lāʻau, ʻano paʻa lalo nā lāʻau, a me nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole.

Manu kikipe: wehewehe, ola, ʻano ma ke ʻano

ʻO kēia mau mau hoʻohui pono e ʻae i ka robin e noho i nā wahi i hoʻololi ʻia e ke kanaka, no ka mea, ua hōʻoia ʻia nā māla a me nā mahina i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻūhā ululāʻau i loko o kahi manu me ka umauma ʻulaʻula.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma kēia hihia ua hoʻololi nei nā ʻenemi. Hoʻopau ka waʻa a Robin i kahi mau lua, nā ʻehā, nā alopeke a me nā ʻīlio hihiu, akā ua hoʻomaka e luku ʻia e nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio a me nā mea paʻa ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka i make.

Ua loaʻa kēia manu i nā mea ola e kokoke ana ma waena o ʻEulopa mai Scandinavia a hiki i ka Caucasus a me ka mokupuni Mediterranean. Eia kekahi, noho ʻo robin ma ʻAmelika (akā aia wale nō ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina.

Ma Lūkia, ua lawe ka ʻāina o nā robins i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa, a hele i ka Urals a hiki i Siberia Komohana a i nā kahe Ob a me Tom.

He manuahi kēia manu. ʻO nā manu insectivorous āpau, lele pinepine ia i nā lā hope loa - ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa a iʻole ma ʻOkakopa. I nā wahi mahana, no ka laʻana, ma Africa a me South Europe, ʻaʻole lele lele i kēlā me kēia, ʻoiai hāʻawi kēia mau ʻāina i kāna lako meaʻai a puni ka makahiki.

ʻO kahi a me ka masonry he wahi nui

Kūkulu ka robins i kā lākou pūnana mai nā lau a me nā ʻāpana o ka mauʻu i ka puʻu o ka ʻāina. ʻO kēia wahi o ka nano kahi o nā mea ʻeha loa. Akā inā noʻonoʻo ʻoe e peʻe ana kāna mau manu ma ka nahele, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā holoholona nui ke komo a ʻike ʻole nā ​​manu o ka holoholona, ​​a laila hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia hoʻolālā kumuhana.

No kēia mea wale nō, pono ʻo Zaryanka i ka umauma māmā a ua hoʻomaopopo koke nā pōpoki i nā mea e hana. Inā hele aʻe kahi papaʻulaʻula, pono ʻoe e wehe i kāu beaks a me ka hoʻōho. Inā ʻaʻohe wahi, a laila pono ʻoe e moe i ka neʻe ʻole: malia paha i ka pua o ka puaʻa a ka poʻe moa ʻaʻole i ʻike.

Ka Manaʻo o ʻEleʻele: Ke kūleʻa manuʻa

ʻO ka pinepine, kūkulu ʻia nā nīpī i 1 ka manawa, a kūwili ʻia nā kiko i loko o lākou he 2 mau manawa no ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hāʻawi ka wahine i 5-8 mau hua o ka kala ʻili no 1 ka manawa. Nohoʻo ia e noho ma luna o nā hua no nā wiki he 2.Hele mai nā huao mai nā hua manu he kapa ʻole, ʻaʻohe ʻōpiopio.

No laila, pono e mālama nā mākua iā lākou. Hoʻomaka ʻia kēia kuʻekuʻe mau moa i kā lākou ulu wikiwiki ʻana.

Inā maikaʻi ka meaʻai, a laila ma hope o 2 mau hebedoma e lele ka pipi i waho o ka pūnana o ka makua, akā noho mau ma ka ʻāina makua no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole makaʻu kēia mau manu i nā kānaka. Hiki i nā hona ka waena o nā pua o nā currants, raspberry, i nā papa o nā kahua i haʻalele ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pūnana a me nā hua ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi manu me ka umauma māmā. ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopilikia iā lākou.

ʻO kaʻoi aku i nā māla ma ka māla a i ʻole kauwela kauwela e hānai i nā pipi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā mea kanu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hānai kēia mau manu i nā pepeke. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pichugs e nā hiʻohiʻona makua maikaʻi loa. No kēia kumu, makemake nui nā cuckoos e waiho i kā lākou hua nui i nā moʻo robin.

ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua (wikiō)

No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā robins i loko o ka hale ʻaina o ke kauwela e hoʻopili i nā mea nona ka hīmeni maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā cuckoos ma aneʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻi e poina i ka cuckoos e hānai ana i nā ʻōpio nui ua hiki ʻole i nā manu ʻē ke ʻai.

No laila ua hana nā robins ma ka papa māla i nā hana he nui. Mai ke kāne, hoʻokahi wale nō mea e pono ai: no laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopilikia iā lākou e hānai i kā lākou mau moa a i ʻole cuckoos.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Hoʻi kiʻi: Bird Robin

He manu ia ʻo Robin, he mea inoa i nā ʻano chordate, kahi papa manu, nā kauoha o ka Passeriformes, nā ʻohana flycatcher, nā ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano robin. I nā makahiki 20, kaulana loa ka robin. I ʻAigupita kahiko, ua hoʻoholo nā luna o kahi ʻohana hanohano e lawe i kēia mau mele liʻiliʻi i ko lākou mau home. Hoʻoponopono lākou iā lākou ke noho ʻana i ke pio ʻana, loaʻa i kahi leo sonorous, melodious. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā Robins e kā lākou makamaka, ʻano hoʻohālike a me ke ʻano ʻoliʻoli.

Wikiō: Robin manu

Ua hōʻike nā iwi o nā Celts kahiko a me Kelemania i ka wahine o nā ʻelele o ka lā ponoʻī. Ma hope mai, ua manaʻo ʻia nā manu e hōʻailona a ʻelele o ke akua Scandinavian ʻekaʻulaʻula o ka hekili a me ka ʻino ʻo Thor. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe i kēlā manawa, inā i hana nā manu i kahi pā nahele kokoke i kahi home kanaka, pono lākou e pale iā ia mai nā pōʻino kūlohelohe - uila, ahi, nā waikahe, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo ka poʻe i ka luku ʻia o ka nano i hiki ʻole i ka ʻae ʻia a ʻoiai ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻana i ka mea nāna i luku.

I ka wā pinepine, lilo kaulana nā manu i ka hapa lua o ka kenekulia 19, ua lilo i mea maʻamau. Ma ia manawa aia i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻo ia mau mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻopakele iā Iesū Kristo i kau ʻia ma ke kea a ʻae aku i nā kakalaioa nāu mai kona kino. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe ma hope o ia mea, he wahi ʻulaʻulaahi o ko lākou umauma e hōʻailona ai i nā kahe o ke koko o Kristo. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā manu i nā ʻāina a me nā kihi o ka honua. ʻOiai ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ma New Zealand a me Australia, ʻaʻole i lawe manu nā manu. I Pelekane, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo robin i hōʻailona kūlana ʻole o ka ʻāina.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: He aha nā ʻano manu manu manu

I waho, he nui nā manu o nā manu meʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūpono e hōʻike ʻoi aku ia i maʻalahi i ka nui a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi awe kino o kahi manu he 11-13 sentimita. ʻO nā ʻēheu he 18-21 kenimika. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi pākahi e loli wale ma waena o ka 18-25 gram. He manu liʻiliʻi nā manu, nā maka ākea a me kahi beak ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism seksual. ʻO ka wahine a me nā kāne mea like nā like like a me ka like o ka plumage like. ʻO ka wehe wale ka ʻokoʻa i nā kāne i hōʻike ʻia i ke kala ma mua o nā wahine.

Ke waiho nei i nā kala e waiho nei i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana manu o ka manu manu.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kino haʻahaʻa i nā kala māmā - ka hina hina, ke kīkē ʻoniʻoni, nā kala meli. He ʻeleʻele ʻāpana ka ʻaoʻao luna.Mālamalama ka ʻōpū o ka pahu. Pahu ʻia kahi wahi ʻulaʻula mai ka pahu a i ka ʻāʻī, a ma luna, a i ka wē o luna o ke poʻo.

I nā manu e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao hema, ua hoʻomākeʻe ka plumage e nā mea ʻāhinahina a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana. Aia hoʻi kahi manaʻo kuhi, e like me nā ʻano like ʻole a me ko lākou saturation, nā manu i hoʻoholo i ka makahiki, ka wahine o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻo ko lākou makemake hoʻi i ka hoa kāne. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā kuʻi i ka kala o ko lākou mau mākua i ka ʻōpala i waena o nā manu e ʻā ana e pili ana i ka pūnana a, ke hoʻokokoke aku nei lākou, wehe lākou i kā lākou mauʻu no ka meaʻai. ʻEleʻele ka wāwae o nā manu.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka manu robin?

Kiʻi ʻO: Rob Robin ma Lūkia

ʻO kahi mele a kahi mele liʻiliʻi e maʻamau i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o Eurasia, a me nā helu liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

Hōʻailona kahi manu Geographic

• kokoke i ka ʻāina āpau o ʻEulopa,
• Asia Minor
• ʻae aku ke komohana o Siberia,
• noho o nā makaʻāina ʻē ma Algeria,
• Tunisia
• Lapana
• wae i koho ia o Kina,
• Mokupuni o Canary
• Tureke
• ʻaoʻao hema o ka mokulele ʻo Crimean,
• uka akau o Iran,
• Kaukaole
• ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Azerbaijan.

E like me nā wahi noho, makemake nui nā manu i nā nahele, coniferous, a i ʻū ai paha. Hiki i ka nahele nā ​​ʻōlelo āpau - ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona o kēia manu e manaʻo ai ma kahi ʻāina me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole ia i nā lāʻau ākea a me nā manu like ʻole. Hiki i nā manu ke noho ma luna o nā lāʻau, nā pā, nā mākaʻi kula, nā wahi papa. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau āpau, aloha nui ka palaka i nā alder a hoʻonui i nā mea nui loa. Ke koho nei i kahi o ka wahi noho, hoʻāʻo lākou e pale i nā ʻōpio a ʻōpiopio.

ʻO kēlā mau ʻōiwi manu e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā mea paʻa o ka wahi e noho ai. ʻAʻohe kahi maʻamau iā lākou e holo i kēia mau wahi. ʻO nā manu e noho ana i ka ʻākau, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hiki ʻana mai o ke anuanu, hele i nā wahi ʻāpana - ke komohana o ʻEulopa, kekahi mau ʻāina o Asia Minor, nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika. Mai nā lā wai mua loa, ua hoʻi nā robins i ko lākou wahi maʻamau.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka mea mua e hoʻi mai mai ka hoʻoilo he mau kāne. Ua hoʻolimalima koke lākou i nā ʻolua ʻole, a ma hope o kēlā hui pū ʻana o nā wahine.

ʻĀnō ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka robin manu. E ʻike i nā mea āna e ʻai ai.

He aha nā mea a ka manu manu iʻai ai?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Bird Robin i kahi lele

ʻO nā papa o nā manu i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā iniseti. Ka ʻokoʻa ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka meaʻai i ke kaiāulu e noho ai nā manu.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i nā manu:

ʻImi nā manu i ka ʻai e kūlike me ka maka o ka honua. ʻAʻole lākou hopohopo a pau me ke kamaʻilio pū me nā kānaka a hauʻoli lākou e hānai i nā mea e lawe mai ai nā kānaka i nā pākahi a me nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale. Hoʻopili i nā mea inikini, ʻaʻai nā robins i nā huaʻaina o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, nā hua ʻai, nā hua. I waena o nā hua āpau, hāʻawi nā robins i ka makemake o nā blackberry, currants, elderberries, currants. I ka hoʻoili - he wā kauwela, noho ke kai mea kanu i ka hapalua o kaʻai a kēia ʻelele o nā Passeriformes.

Piʻi nā pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anu anuanu. Hoʻomaka nā manu e ʻimi i nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu, kahi e kōkua ai i ke ola i ke anuanu. Lele lele lākou i nā mea hana manu manu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā robins ma ke kahakai o nā loko wai ʻole o nā hau. ʻAʻole makaʻu lākou i ka wai a hiki iā lākou ke komo maluhia i kahi kō wai inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea e pōmaikaʻi ai i ka wai pāpaku. Mālama pinepine nā robins i nā holoholona ungulate nui: nā ʻalalā hihiu, nā bears. ʻO ia ka poʻe holoholona nui e ʻeli nei i ka honua. Hāʻawi kēia i nā manu e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea inikini me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika hou ma kahi o ka holoholona nui i hūʻili i ka lepo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻO ke kiʻi: male manu Robin manu

ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ka robins e ka hana ma kahi manawa o kekahi lā. Ke hoʻoikaika nui nei lākou i ka lā a ma hope o ka pouli.ʻO ka hana nui loa e ʻike ʻia i nā hola ahiahi, ke lele ka manu i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi hola a i ka hapalua ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Hoʻi hou akula ʻo Robins i ka lua i hoʻokahi mau hola ma hope o ka kau ʻana o ka lā. Hoʻohana pinepine nā manu i ka pō i hala wale nō ma ka ulu o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lei aliʻi o nā kumulāʻau. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, nā manu e alakaʻi nei i ke ʻano maʻalahi, e ʻimi no kahi malu e hoʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho. ʻO ia paha he mau lālā moa, nā kaupaku o nā hale noho, nā hale o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i nā manu e noho kokoke i nā wahi noho a ke kanaka kahi e kū pono i nā kukui o nā alanui a me nā kukui alanui.

Makemake nui nā robins i nā kaʻina wai. Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia i kekahi lehulehu, ʻo ka kakahiaka e hoʻomaka ai me ka ʻauʻau i nā loko. I ke kakahiaka, wīwī i ka hulu manu i ka hāʻule i ke kakahiaka o ka ua a i ka ua. Hiki keʻikeʻia, ʻike pinepine ʻoe i ka ʻauʻau ʻana o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi anthills. Ke kōkua nei nā hana kūlohelohe i nā manu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau kino. Ma hope o kēlā, aloha nā mele mele e ʻoluʻolu i ka lā mahana. Lawe nā robins i ka lā ʻehā, e kū pololei ma ke one a i ʻole e noho ana ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea wana e wehe ai. Hoʻopau ka lā o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi ke hoʻomaka me nā kaʻina wai. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā manu i nā kiʻi hoʻohemo.

ʻO nā robins ka ʻohana hipa. I nā ʻohana, ma ke ʻano he lula, ua ʻoi aku nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO nā mahele kīnā ʻole e ʻike a hoʻopaʻa i kahi pālua ʻaʻole i noho i kekahi ʻāina a mālama ʻole i kona mau palena. I ke ao, ke hoʻokaʻawale nei lākou i ka manawa ma ke kaʻawale ʻana a me ka huki, a ke ka pō ke ʻākoakoa lākou ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i loko o nā kaiāulu bachelor a noho nui lākou i ka pō. Hiki i ka nui o nā kanaka i kēlā mau hui ke hiki aku i 10-25. E loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kahi papa kikoʻī a i ʻole kahi papa ʻāina e ʻimi ai a loaʻa i ka ʻai. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo kona wahi i 250-750 mau ʻāpana.

ʻO ka ʻike kikoʻī ka ʻike leo leo o nā manu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kā lākou mau trill e nā tonality, mele, a me ka nui. ʻO kekahi manawa like lākou me nā kuʻina like ʻole a me nā motives. Keliʻi melodic trills ma ka pūnāwai. Mālama nā manu i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma ka papa o ka honua. Kau aku lākou i ka ʻāina me ko lākou mau ʻēheu i lalo. Hōʻalo pinepine ka ʻolua i kā lākou huelo.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: Robin manu ma luna o kahi lālā

I ka wā hoʻokahi, e puʻālua nā hua manu. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine kēia hana i ka hopena o ʻApelila, mua o Mei, a me ka lua o ka lā ma Iulai. Inā no kekahi mau kumu i nalowale nā ​​manu, hiki iā lākou ke pua hou iā ia i ʻAukake. ʻO nā wahine i mākaukau no ka mare ʻana, e lele pono i ka ʻāina o nā kāne. I kēia hihia, e hoʻomaka ai ka kāne a huhū a huhū. Hola lākou i ko lākou mau umauma i mua, hoʻāla i ko lākou mau poʻo a me nā kūpeʻe, a he mea nui ke pale mai ka ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻaoʻao. Ma ka manawa like, ke mele nui nei lākou, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻoweliweli i kā lākou mea hoʻokipa.

Ua mākaukau nā poʻe wahine no kēlā ʻano kāne. Hoʻomaka lākou e noi, haʻalulu, hoʻokake i kā lākou huelo i ka lepo, e hoʻāʻo e hōʻeha i ke aloha mai ka mea nona ka ʻona. I ka pau ʻana o ke hōʻike o kona hoʻomoʻi ʻole ʻana, kūwī ke wahine i kona poʻo a hele i ke kuʻukū kokoke mai. Hana ʻia kēia hana no kekahi mau lā i ka lālani. I ka hopena, ua lanakila ke ʻano kūlohelohe, a hoʻomaka ke kāne ke hauʻoli i kahi o kona ikaika a me ka mana. I kēia manawa loa, hiki ʻole iā ia ke loaʻa iā ia iho i ka mare ʻana me kona mea kipa.

Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu, kūkulu ka wahine i kāna pūnana. ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa, hana ʻo ia i kēia ma kahi wahi hiki ʻole i ka ʻili o ka honua a i ʻole ka lei aliʻi o nā kumulāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā puʻu lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau mika, i nā ana o nā ʻōpū nui. ʻO ke ʻano, ua like ke ʻano manu me he kīʻaha maoli. Loaʻa kona ʻāpana o 10-15 sentimita, a kahi hohonu o 5-7 sentimita. Mālama ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū me ka mālama ʻana i ka māmā e hiki mai ana me nā hulu, nā hulu a me nā pua.I uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao waho me ka moss, nā ʻōpala a me nā aʻa e hiki ai ke uhi. No kahi pākahi hoʻokahi, e waiho ana ka wahine i nā manamana o ke keʻokeʻo o ke keʻokeʻo me nā ʻala a i ʻole nā ​​pala piha hoʻi. I ka manawa o ka waiho ʻana o ka lua, ua liʻiliʻi ka helu o ka hua ma mua o ka ma mua. Iʻelua mau pule ma hope, e hue nā moa mai nā hua. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ke wahine i waiho i kāna pūnana, a hānai ke kāne i kona ʻohana āpau.

ʻAʻohe mau mea pono ʻole ka mea e puka mai ana. Nele i ka plumage. No nā hebedoma ʻelua, hoʻoliʻoli nā mākua i kā kā lāua keiki me ka hoʻāʻo e hānai iā lākou. A laila haʻalele nā ​​pipi i kā lākou pūnana a no ʻelua mau pule ʻelua e noho ana i loko o nā ululāʻau o nā mea kanu ma ka honua ma ka mālama makua. Hoʻomaka nā huaʻai Fledglings i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai o ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ko lākou mau mākua a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa. Loaʻa ka pākiki i ka wā kamaliʻi i ka makahiki, ma hope o ka wā e hānai ai i ka lākou hua.

Nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe

Kuhi: He aha nā ʻano manu manu manu

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he robi ka nui o nā ʻenemi. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi a me ka pale ʻole, lilo nā mele mele liʻiliʻi i mau pio i nā mea hoʻolaha ikaika a nui. Hoʻokomo ka nui o nā moa i nele i nā puʻupuʻu o nā mea ākea.

Nā mea hoʻihoʻi robin kūlohelohe:

No ka nui o ka nui o nā manu i ka papa o ka honua, he nui ka nui o nā ʻenemi e kali nei no lākou ma laila. Hoʻokomo ka poʻe Predator i kahi pilikia kūikawā e kōkua ʻole i nā moa pīpī. Hoʻokumu pinepine nā robins i nā nests haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka lepo. Ma kēia hana, lilo lākou i ka mea hoʻohana he nui. Loaʻa pinepine nā manu iā lākou a inu i nā huaʻai, nā ʻino hū.

ʻO ke kanaka a me kāna hana, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ia nō ke kumu o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā manu a me ko lākou mau ʻuʻuku. Pau nā makehe ma nā wahi papa i ka wā kanu o ka mauʻu. Hoʻouka ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wahi nui e ke kanaka i ka kahi o nā manu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole naʻe lākou hopohopo i ka poʻe.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka zaryanka e ola?

No ka nui o ka make ma ka nui o ka make ma ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻo 1.1 ka nui o ke ola o ke ola o ka hua manu. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā poʻe i hala i kēia manawa ke hilinaʻi i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka zaryanka no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā makahiki he 12.

Hiki i nā robins ke noho nei i kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole home a maikaʻi paha. ʻO ke ʻano nui ke mālama kūpono.

Ma ke ʻano kūpono ʻole ʻole e hopena ai hoʻi i ka make nui. Mālama wale nō, make kekahi mau manu, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ke anuanu a nele i ka meaʻai i hoʻonā ʻia e nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka mea huna o ka robin mai kā mākou mea heluhelu ʻo Marina Khaleeva:

E hele ana wau i ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mahana.

E pili ana i koʻu ʻāina aloha - loaʻa iaʻu kahi hoʻomanaʻo:

ʻElehu, ʻele lau ma ka umauma,

Aia nō ʻo ia me aʻu ... ʻO wai wau? Igoa o!

ʻO kēia mea holoholona manuana lehelehe pili i ka pili o ka manu, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kona nui (e pili ana i 15 cm). ʻO kēlā pichuga like pū, me nā ʻūlio, nā pūlio, nā titmouse, nā wēlau a me nā manu ʻē aʻe he nui i ka lewa, i manaʻo ʻia e nā ornithologists e lilo i Passeriformes - ʻo ka mea ākea nui loa mai ka hui manuahi.

Robin He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, nānā nui a me ke ola, nāna e hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia kanaka a me ke ʻano. ʻO ka piko o kona uhi kaila mai ka nape a i ka huʻu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina a hina paha me ka peka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ʻāʻī, ʻāʻī a me ke mua ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻokoʻa ke ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Akā kahi kiko'ī hoʻohālikelike kēia, no ka mea o kēlā me kēia manu manu ke nānā aku nei kahi kūikawā. A ʻo kēia ʻokoʻa i nā kala o kala, ʻaʻole ia e pili wale i ka wahine, akā ma ka makahiki o kekahi kanaka hoʻokahi, a me kona ʻano.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka umauma pale kaua me kahi mālamalama, akā ʻokoʻa loa ia i ka ʻano a me nā aniani kala. I nā kāne, ua loaʻa nā kala saturated.ʻO kēlā "kapa komo lole", hoʻonoho i nā kāne, noho i kahi ākea nui, e pālahalaha ana mai ka umauma e piʻi aʻe i ka ʻāʻī a keu aku hoʻi i ke poʻo.

He paʻapū mālamalama ʻoi aku ka hua manu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i kahi o ka nohona, hoʻopuka wale ʻia nā manu makua makua e ka ʻulaʻula ʻia. ʻO ka "ʻōpio" ʻo ke kanaka ʻōpiopio, e like me ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻēheu i hōʻailona ʻole ʻia ke kapa ʻulaʻula, akā he hue ʻulaʻula.

Ua kāwili ʻia nā kua o nā manu ʻōpala me nā ʻōpū, a he keʻokeʻo ka lalo. He palekana kēia i pale ʻole ʻole e kū kūʻē i ke ʻano o ke kū a puni, i hoʻolālā ʻia e huna ai i nā poʻe ʻōpiopio i ʻike ʻole i nā pōpilikia hiki.

Akā, ʻo ka lole o nā wahine kahiko ke aneane like me ka nani o nā kāne makua. A ke hōʻike nei kēia i ka manaʻo huna i kū maoli i ke ʻano. Aia ka manaʻo i ka wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i kona hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka ʻōlamalama, nā robins i hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ke hoa, kona ʻano, kona ʻano, ka makemake, e mare pū, a loaʻa nō hoʻi i ka ʻike e like me ke ʻano o ka kamaʻilio manu.

ʻIke ʻo Chicks i ko lākou makuahine e nā ʻano waihoʻoluʻu e ʻike ʻia ana iā lākou, e hoʻomaopopo ana i ke ʻano o ka wā e hoʻokokoke aku ai i ka pūnana o kahi mea lele lele: e kū ana me ka wehe a me ka wehe i kā lākou beaks no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kahi ʻai e kali lōʻihi ai, a i ʻole e noho mālie, e hopohopo e hoʻowalewale i ka manaʻo o kahi malihini ʻē.

Aia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ka wehewehe ʻōlelo: no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka robin? Ala akula ka p? Kahi nani ka hulu o nā hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke ʻulaʻula, kahi mamao i kahi mea e kuhi ʻia ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo a noho mau i ka ʻōlelo kanaka.

Aia he manaolana he ʻano o kēia "hōʻailona a Kristo" - kahi iʻa o kona koko, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka moʻolelo kahiko. Malia paha no ka mea ka manaʻo o ka Pelekānia i nā pichugs i ʻōmū ʻole i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike, no kēia lā hoʻomaha i paʻi nā kiʻi o kēlā mau manu ma nā kāleka aloha.

No ke kumu like, ua kapa pinepine ʻia nā manu e like me nā zaryankami. I kekahi mau'āina, ua manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ko ka lā kakahiaka. ʻO kekahi inoa inoa'ē aʻe o nā pichugs i ʻike pū ʻia a pālahalaha hoʻi: nā ʻīlio alder.

He mau talena maikaʻi kēia mau manu. He poʻe mele nui lākou, hiki i ka leo mele nui melodic. A i nā mea i ka leo, aia manawa hiki ke hoʻokūkū wale nō i ka nightingales, akā e hāʻawi pū iā lākou e hoʻomaka i ke poʻo.

Hōʻailona i nā pale e like me ke kala o ka plumage, i lawe i kahi ʻike no kēia mau manu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e hōʻike i nā palena o ke kaona i noho ʻia, e huki i nā hoa ma ka waʻa, lawe pū lākou i ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia mau mea like ʻole.

E hoʻolohe i ka mele a ka robin

ʻO kēlā ʻano mele e hiki ke lohe ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻOiai wale nō, no ka laʻa, i ka hāʻule i loko o kēia mau kani āu e hōʻino ai i ke kaumaha a me ka nostalgia no nā lā mahana nani. Akā i ka pūnāwai, lilo nā mele i ʻoi aku ka māmā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hauʻoli.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā leo like ʻole i ka moku i ke kakahiaka nui, a lohe ʻia i ke kakahiaka nui i ka wā o ka lā. ʻO kekahi ke kumu e kapa ai i kēlā mau manu zaryanka a i ʻole, i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, kakahiaka nui wale nō.

He mea maʻamau ia e hōʻike i kēia mau luna o ke aupuni hulu i ka ʻohana o nā ʻohana manu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "flycatcher". Eia nō naʻe, i ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka robin ka like me ka nightingales, ʻo ke kiʻi o ke kino wale nō ke kūleʻa ʻole.

No kēia mea a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, helu manawaleʻa ka poʻe biologists i kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano he ʻano genus o ka zaryanok. ʻAʻole like me ko lākou mau hoahānau pili mamao loa i hiki ai iā lākou ke haʻaheo i nā wāwae lōʻihi ikaika a paʻa ʻole.

Kahu ʻia ka ipuka o nā manu like ʻole, maʻalahi, ʻili, ʻeleʻele a i ka hopena, ʻāhinahina nā maka, ʻili ʻia, nani nā plumage, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano piha a me ka hoʻowalewale i ka manu. Ke hoʻoikaika nei lākou i ka hana, kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe i ka ʻano. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī hou aku ma photo robins.

Ua hui pū ʻia kēlā mau manu i kekahi mau mea i loaʻa ka inoa o ia inoa like: zaryanka (kapa inoa "robin" akā, ʻaʻole pono e ʻike ʻia i nā hua ʻepekema, akā, i ka ʻōlelo maʻamau). Akā, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano like ʻole i kahi helu subspecies.

ʻAʻole nā ​​mea a pau o ko lākou poʻe ʻelele i ka pena a me ke ʻano me ka wehewehe i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua. No laila, makemake lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. Akā like me kā lākou nui e like a like a like me ka pae ma luna. A ke kau nei ka paona ma kahi awelika o 17 mau grama.

• He kamaaina ʻo ka zaryanyka Kepani e noho i ka mokupuni ʻo Iapana, ke kaona hema o Kina, nā Kuril Islands a me Sakhalin. ʻO ka hoʻohui aʻe i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia, hoʻohui ʻia nā kala i hoʻohui ʻia i nā hulu hulu o nā kāne o kēia subspecies: uliuli ma ka ʻōpū a i hope, a me nā ʻeleʻele hoʻi i nā ʻao o nā ʻēheu. Akā, ʻaʻole i like nā kala like ʻole ka mau hulu wahine mai nā subspecies. ʻO nā leila pale pale i ka nui o kā lākou kapa.

• ʻO ka zaryanka ʻeleʻele i ka kala o kona plumage e like ʻole me nā kaikuaʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia i hōʻike mua ʻia. ʻEleʻele kona ʻūhā a me lalo o lalo o ke alo e pili ana i ka maka a me ka ihu. Hoʻopili i nā hulu ʻulaʻula i ke kua o ke poʻo, ke kua, a me nā ʻēheu, a he māmā ka ʻōpū. E hīmeni ana a ʻōlelo ʻia nā manu i loko o nā ululāʻau o Kina Hema a me Taiwan, me Japani hoʻi, no ka hapa nui o ka mokupuni ʻo Ryukyu, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ʻo Ryukyu nightingales.

• ʻO ka zaryanka ke keokeo ke kaʻe o ka mauna i like me nā subspecies o mua wale nō ka nui, akā me nā koho ʻana o ke kino he ʻano like me ka manu nunu. Loaʻa, hoʻomālamalama ka kala. ʻAno ke kala ʻulaʻula ʻia o ke kala kala. ʻEleʻele iki nā hulu pua. Aia nā ʻula keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke kino. Noho nā manu pēlā ma Caucasus a me Siberia.

• ʻO ka zaryanka uliuli mauna biru i nā ʻano he like i ka kala me ka plumage o nā subspecies i hala. Kūkulu ʻia kona kapa e nā aniani a me nā aniani uliuli. Lohe kona ʻānō me he ʻolua i kona helehelena, aia paha ma muli o ka ʻono o nā kala o kona kapa. He manu aia pū ma Indonesia, Asia, ʻAmelika.

• He kūlike ka zaryanka Java me nā subspecies i hala, ke waiho wale ʻia ma ʻApelika wale nō. ʻIke pinepine i ka mokupuni o Java. ʻOiai he kamaʻāina ia o nā wahi mahana, ma muli o ka nele o ka pono o ka holo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, ua paʻa maoli ia i. ʻOluʻolu ke kala, pili i nā ʻano o nā manu hema.

ʻO Habitat, noho

Loaʻa iā Robin ma Eurasia ma ka hikina i Siberia Komohana, hema ma Algeria. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā mokupuni o ka moana ʻAhakika, ma ke komohana o ka Azores a me Madeira. ʻAʻohe i hālāwai me lākou koe wale nō i Iceland. I ka hema, ua pae lākou i kā lākou Caucasus Range. ʻO ka robi Pelekane no ka hapa nui o ka heluna o ka lehulehu i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi noho.

Akā he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, maʻamau nā wahine, e neʻe i Southern Europe a me Sepania i ka hoʻoilo. Ua neʻe ʻo Scandinavian a me Rūnūlōlō Mitikū i UK a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, holo i ka wēʻī o ka wīwī e hōʻike ana i ko lākou mau ʻāina kūloko. ʻO Zaryanka no ka pae kūkulu hale e makemake i ka ulu lāʻau ma ʻEulopa ʻĀina, e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka makemake o nā māla a me nā māla i nā mokupuni o Pelekane.

Nā manu ʻona

He manu kēia manu. He hauʻoli lākou i nā kānaka, mai makaʻu. A he makamaka lākou me nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela! Ke kēliʻi nei lākou i ka ʻaoʻao ma ke ʻano, e kū pono i laila e hopu i kahi papa ʻaina i loko o ka ʻano o ka ʻūhini a spider paha mai lalo o ka spate. A ʻo ka manu hoʻomau ʻoi loa e ʻoliʻoli pono iā lākou iho me ko lākou mau lima.

Pēlā nō, hele pū lākou i nā holoholona hihiu e hoʻomake ana i ka lepo. He mau hoaaloha maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​pua ʻalā.

Ke noho nei i ka hapa nui o Rūsia, he mau manu migratory nā robins. A i nā māla mahana e hoʻomau lākou no ka hoʻoilo. Mai nā robins e noho ana ma Ireland, ua lele kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wela. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine, a ʻo nā kāne kāne i koa e ikaika ana e kiaʻi i ka ʻāina. I loko o kēia manawa, lilo ke mele a nā manu hoʻokaʻawale.

Hiki i ka Red-breasted ke noho i ka noho pio ʻana a hīmeni paha inā lākou i hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu a i kēlā me kēia lā i hāʻawi ʻia i kā lākou papaʻai i kā lākou makemake punahele i ke ʻano o nā ʻoki a i ʻole ʻōpala palaoa.

ʻO ka poʻe e pili ana i nā robins

Kūleʻa ʻia mai nā nānā ʻike kaulana ʻana inā e noho ʻo kahi robin ma kahi o kou home, a laila e noho pū ka maikaʻi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. A ʻo ke mele kaulana e pili ana i ka robin a me kāna leo maikaʻi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ai kēia mau kaikamahine ʻōpio a aloha iā mākou. A ua koho ʻo Pelekane i kēia manu e lilo i hōʻailona no ko lākou ʻāina.

Ke ʻōlelo aʻe nei lākou ʻaʻole ka ʻulaʻula mau ka umauma ma ka robin. Akā he moʻolelo ʻē aʻe kēia.

E kōkua nui ʻoe iā mākou iā ʻoe. inā e haʻi aku i kahi ʻatikala ma nā launa pūnaewele a makemake like iā ia. Mahalo iā ia.

E kāhea i kā mākou kahawai.

E heluhelu hou i nā moʻolelo ma House House.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Robin

He mea hoihoi paha kēia manu e nānā. ʻO ka wahine a me nā kāne nā mea like ʻole. ʻO ka lei, nape a me ke kino o luna, e komo pū ana nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo, e ʻoluʻolu iki i ka brown. Ma ka lele, ʻike ʻia kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ke kaila ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma heʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka hulu hina, me ka manaʻo o ka ihu. Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o lalo, a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ʻia nā ʻaoʻao.

ʻEleʻele ka beak. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka. ʻĀkala nā lau o nā wāwae.

ʻEleʻele nā ​​manu ʻōpio. He paler ka nui o lalo, me nā beige beige a ʻeleʻele paha. E ʻike wale ʻia nā hulu ʻulaʻula ma hope o ka molt mua, ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina.

He mea maʻalahi ke robin a ka robin. ʻAʻole hopohopo kēia mau manu manu i ke kanaka ke hiki iā lākou ke holo maluhia mai kahi mamao loa. ʻIke pinepine lākou i nā haka me nā kahu holoholona.

Hoʻohana koke ʻo Robin i ia ola, akā naʻe, pono ka mālama kūikawā. No ka makemake ʻana o nā manu e ʻauʻau, pono lākou e hoʻololi i ka wai ʻelua i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea kupaianaha nō e nānā i ke kaʻina kaukau ʻana, ma hope o ka robin i launa maikaʻi i nā hulu. Ma ka home, hīmeni ka manu ma mua o kahi nui. I ke kani e kani ana nā mele i ke kauwela i ka manawa, i ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo ke pono e hoʻohui i ka gibberish a i ʻole nā ​​palaoa palaoa i ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.

Lawe ʻo Robin i nā pono waiwai nui loa, e like me ka hapanui o nā manu, me ka luku ʻana i ka nui o nā pepeke i loko o kēia manawa. He mea kūpono e hoʻolohe i ka zaryanka, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea hānai me nā hua, nā hua. ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi loa no kēia mau manu he mau ʻeleʻehā.

Pehea ke mele a zaryanka

ʻO kahi kāhea maʻamau he ʻano "tikiki", i ʻōlelo mau i nā manawa pōkole o nā "tik-tik-tik ..." a nā manu ʻōpio a me nā pākeke. Ke ʻōlelo pū nei ʻo Zaryanka i kahi pōkole pōkole, puʻupuʻu a ʻū ʻana hoʻi i ke kāhea i nā "kēia" i ka wā e hoʻāweliweli a i ʻole ia he pōpilikia.

ʻO ke mele o Zaryanka he kīʻaha kani leo, nā leʻalulu, maloʻo a me nā paika pōkole.

Hopu nui ʻo Zaryanka e huki i ka wahine a hōʻailona i ke kikowaena i ke kakahiaka nui, e noho ana ma kahi pou. I kekahi manawa e hīmeni ana ʻo ia i ka pō, inā ʻo ia ma hope o ke kukui alanui. Hīmike ʻo Zaryanka i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ke kauwela hope, i ka wā e molts. I ka hāʻule, he palupalu ke mele, ʻoiai kekahi melancholy liʻiliʻi.

Ke wikiō o kahi leo leo robin ma lalo o ka ʻatikala.

Aia i hea ko zaryanki noho?

Noho manu i:

Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā zaryanka i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i nā wahi ākea.

Noho ʻo Zaryanka ma ʻEulopa a me ka UK. Ke lele nei nā manu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka lae i ka hema i ke hoʻoilo ma ʻAmelika Hikina, ma ka hikina o Siberia a me Iran. Aia nō hoʻi nā ʻano pili ma nā mokupuni o ka ʻAmelika, e like me Madeira, Canary a me Azores. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e haʻalele i ka zaryanyka i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i kūleʻa.

Kaʻa Robin

ʻO ke kumu o ke kōpana ʻano like ʻole invertebrates, iniseti. ^ E Ha yM. Makemake ʻo Robin i ka pāʻina a me nā ʻāpana honua me nā huaʻai a me nā hua.

ʻOiai aia kēia mau huahana i ka papa kuhikuhi wale nō i ke kau kauwela-gugur. ʻO nā holoholona invertebrate e kāʻili pinepine ʻia mai ka lepo. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kahi ʻupena, ʻoiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi. ʻO Zaryanka wale nō e like me nā pōpō manu pot-bellied. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono i kā lākou hulu i ka snugly i ke kino, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi fluffiness a me ka nui o ka uhi.

I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka manawa anuanu, hele a zaryanki i kahi e loaʻa ai kahi mea kanu meaʻai.ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, lele i ka mea hānai manu e ʻai ai i nā huaʻu a me nā palaoa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou i nā loko ʻauʻau manu ʻole.

Ma ka wai pāpaku, hiki i nā manu ke ʻai i nā holoholona, ​​no laila ke hele nei lākou ma luna o ka wai me ka makaʻu ʻole. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mea makaʻu i ka robin kanaka e hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e hoʻohana ai i kāna mau hana i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO kekahi e like me ka mea ʻeli, manu pū me kēia manu me ka puaʻa a me ka puaʻa hihiu i ka ulu lāʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā huakaʻi hele a me nā moa i mea e hōʻike mua iā lākou i ka pono e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai.

Hoʻaiho

Ua pālahalaha nā Hives ma Rusia ma nā wahi a pau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia iā lākou ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, a ma ke kikowaena o ka ʻāina, ma waena manu o Kōkela māhele o Moscow, a i na oo o Siberia.

ʻIke ʻia nā Robins ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia, akā, ma ka lākuhi, ʻaʻole lākou e noho ma Ausetalia a me ʻAmelika. ʻAkahi lākou e hoʻāʻo ʻē e hānai aku i laila, akā, ʻaʻole i mana nā manu.

I nā kenekulia 20, ua hoʻāʻo e pālahalaha manu i nā manu. I kēia manawa, ua koho ʻia ʻo Oregon a me Pelekane Kolokela i home no nā robins, akā no laila, ʻaʻole i kūleʻa ka ʻokoʻa.

No kahi ulu manu e ulu a ulu a nui ke ulu, pono ia i kahi lāʻau i kāwili ʻia a palupalu paha me ka pohō nui loa. Inā hoʻonele ka robin i nā māla a i ʻole nā ​​paka a laila e koho pono ʻia i nā mea he nui nā kumu lāʻau. I kā lākou mau lālā, ka manu a hōʻike i ka hua.

ʻAʻohe! Aia kekahi manaʻo i loaʻa i ka inoa "robin" kona inoa ʻaʻole wale no ka ke ʻano o ka umauma, akā, no ke aloha hoʻi i ke kuapo i nā ʻōpala raspberry. hale kākele ʻeleʻele, e like me nā wīwī, hana kupanaha nō hoʻi i nā mea make kokoke i nā hua ʻona. Ma laila ʻo ia i loaʻa i nā poʻe noho kauwela ke loaʻa pinepine nei i nā ʻōpala hua manu. Ua kāhea lākou iā Zaryanka no ka mea, hoʻomaka e hīmeni i ka wanaʻao, hoʻomau ʻo ia a hiki i ka wā ahiahi. A, ka hoʻomaha iki ana, hoʻokipa ʻo ia i kahi lā hou me nā blackbirds.

Ma nā wahi like, ua alakaʻi kēia mau manu i kahi ʻano like ʻole. I ka hema - ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia nā mokulele lōʻihi o ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka ʻākau - wander, like akuakā i ka pūnāwai ke hoʻi nei lākou i kekahi o ka mua.

Inā makemake ʻoe i nā manu e lele lele i ka hema i ka hāʻule, ke noi nei mākou e heluhelu i ka ʻatikala

ʻAʻohe! ʻO Robins, nona kona ʻāina i lilo i mau ʻāpana ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao hema. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou plumage.

ʻAʻole manu nā manu i nā wahi ʻē no lākou. ʻOiai e hana i nā mokulele lōʻihi a hiki i nā wahi mahana, ke hoʻi mau lākou i ka wai mua i ka wahi i hānau ai lākou e hānai i nā moa.

ʻAʻohe! Mai ka makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻae ʻia ka manu robin (a ʻaʻole ia) i nīnū me ka manu o Nui Pelekane. I kēia ʻāina, e pili ana kahi manu me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Kalikimaka. I kēia lā, ma nā kāleka kuʻuna e ʻike ʻoe i ke kakahiaka.

Pili ka makua zaryanka no ka holo

Pahu a keiki

Hōʻalua nā manu Robin i nā hua ʻelua i ka makahiki. Hana kēia i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, i ka manawa mua - i ka hopena o Mei, ka lua - Iulai. He ʻano maikaʻi lākou i ka makua. A inā ua nalowale kekahi o nā poloka no kekahi kumu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e hana hou i ka hopena o ʻAukake.

Kahiʻike nui ka hālāwai o nā mākua ma hope. ʻAʻole like me nā holoholona holoholona he nui, e hoʻomaka ka wahine. ^ E Ha yM. Ua lele ʻo ia i ke kula o ke kāne a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hīmeni iā ​​ia, e pālahalaha ana kona mau ʻēheu. Hōʻike maikaʻi ke kāne, mālama i nā palena o ke kāʻei.

Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli, nā wīwī maka ʻana, ma hope o ka wahine, me he makaʻu lā a lawelawe ʻana, e haʻalulu ana i kona poʻo, e hoʻi ana i kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau. Noho ka hoʻāhewa ʻana ma kahi o 3-4 lā.

I kēlā me kēia lā, ho'āʻo ka wahine mare kolohe e hōʻike i kāna helplessness e ka hoʻokō ʻana i kona poʻo i mua o ka mea i koho ʻia. Ma hope o kēia, ʻo ka noi a me ka infantilism pinepine pinepine i nā hua.

No ke kau ʻana i nā hua, hoʻomaka ka wahine e kūkulu i kahi pā.Kūkulu ʻia ia mai nā lālā, nā aʻa, ka mauʻu a me ka pepa, me kahi lalo i hana paʻa ʻia mai kahi papana o ka lepo. A aia ma ke kaila o nā kumulāʻau, nā lāʻau, nā ʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​alakaʻi hale kūkulu, i kahi mālama palekana.

He manu ʻolua wale nō naʻe akā.

Hoʻolā ʻo Zaryanka i ka pale ʻana i kona ʻāina. ʻO nā hakakā me nā manu ʻē aʻe e ulu i loko o nā kaua huhū, lōʻihi loa, ʻo pankō eankanki a kūleʻa kekahi. Ke nānā aku nei nā kāne ʻelua i kēlā me kēia, ʻōlū i ko lākou mau umauma, hōʻike i nā hulu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pahuhopu ʻo ia e hoʻokake i ka hoa paio i ka lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi kona lilo ʻana. ʻO kekahi hakakā i kekahi manawa i ka make o kekahi o nā mea komo.

Hiki iā Zaryanka ke hoʻokuke i kahi manu nui mai kona wahi. Hiki iā ia ke hana kūʻē i kona ʻākana pono inā ʻike ʻo ia i nā hulu wulu. Hōʻele ka manu i ka plumage a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona mau ʻēheu i kona komo ʻana i ke kaua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona nui

ʻO Zaryanka e maʻalahi i ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi ma mua o ke ola. ʻAʻole ka manaʻo ʻo ia ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ola pilikino (ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia), akā he mea paʻa ʻo ia.

ʻO ka wehewehe mua loa o kēia ʻano pili iā Linnaeus. Aia a hiki i ka kenekulia 17, i kāna hana "The System of Nature", kaulana i waena o nā mea ola loea, ua kākau ka ʻepekema i ka zaryanka, i ka nānā ʻana i kāna mau hana āpau.

He hoihoi kēia! ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema - Motacilla rubecula, ka inoa inoa kūikawā a me ka epithet generic (rubecula), i unuhi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Lūkia ma ke ʻano he "ʻulaʻula".

Noho ka manu ma ka awelika o 5 mau makahiki, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou a hiki i ka 12. Akā i waena o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, ua nui loa ka make ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o kekahi i kekahi. Ma ka laulā nui, aia kekahi manaʻo i waena o nā ornithologists inā i ola kahi pua robin no ka makahiki mua, a laila e nui kona ola i ka make i ka makahiki 10 makahiki (a ʻoi aku).

ʻAʻohe ʻano wehewehe i ke ʻano ʻole o kahi moʻolelo no ke mele ʻana a kēia manu. He hauʻoli no ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka robin, ʻaʻole no kekahi mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ʻike ʻoi loa ka mele! Hoʻomaka ka manu e huki i nā pahuhopu me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wanaʻao o ka lā, i ke ao e noho malie ana, a me ka wehe ʻana o ka lā e komo hou i ka poʻe mele nui.

Kū pololei ke oli no kona maʻa mau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ke kani, ma loko me ke akamai i hoʻopuni ʻia me kahi puʻe kiʻekiʻe a i nā nīkini melodious.

I ke kakahiaka kakahiaka, hiki ke lohe ʻia nā leo like ʻole i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, akā kokoke loa i ke kauwela, e lei maikaʻi nā mea aloha i ka poʻe aloha i kā lākou mau ʻauʻau i ke ahiahi a i ke kakahiaka.

Hana ʻo Zaryanka kāne i kahi mele

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai nā robins no ka mākele

Loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao Zaryanka i Ianuali. Noho nā kāne a me nā wahine ma ka ʻāina like a hiki i Malaki, pale iā ia mai ke komoʻe ʻana o nā mea hoʻokūkū. E kani mālie ke kāne no ka mea i koho ʻia, e kūkulu ana i ka pūnana. I kēia manawa hana, lawe pinepine ʻo ia i ka hoa hana i kahi kahu hānai. Akā wikiwiki ʻo ia i ka hoʻokuke ʻana i ka ʻohi manu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hopohopo nui ka wahine i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, a ʻo ka hele ʻana o kahi mele hīmeni e pili ana iā ia i kekahi manawa e hoʻololi ʻo zaryanka i kona wahi i kūkulu ʻia.

ʻO nā kapa wahine wahine

ʻO ka pilina me nā kānaka

ʻAʻole makaʻu ka poʻe i ka dumplings ma mua. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke lele maʻalahi a lawe i ka meaʻai mai ko lākou mau lima. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela i ka wā o ka kanu ʻana i ka honua e hopu ai i nā ʻōpī i ʻā ʻia a i ʻole ʻōpiopio i ka manawa. I ka lawe pio ʻana, hiki nō hoʻi ke mālama i kahi manu.

E hīmeni paha ka manu inā mālama pono ʻia ia. He maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana, akā he mau hiʻohiʻona. No ka laʻana, makemake nui nā robins i ka ʻauʻau, e kaʻa mau i loko o kahi ʻauʻau kūikawā, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka wai ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.

ʻAʻole wale ka manu e kau pū ʻana, akā hoʻomaikaʻi nō hoʻi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia hulu. He hoihoi loa kēia kaʻina hana e nānā.

Lākahi a me nā hua hānau o zaryanok

Kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pūnana hona mau mika ma luna o ka lepo, a uhi pono iā ia i waena o nā mea kanu, a hiki no ke hūnā i ka pūpū a i ʻole paha i loko o kahi pā pōhaku a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka pahu leka uila a pākī paha i kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina!

Hoʻomaka ka hana wahine ma ka hopena o Malaki. ʻO ke kumu o ka nīhou i hana ʻia i nā lau maloʻo a me ka moss.I loko ua waiho ʻia nei me nā lāʻau maloʻo a me ke aʻa, ka huluhulu a me nā hulu.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻo Zaryanka i nā hua keʻokeʻo 5 me nā hōʻailonaʻeleʻele. Noho ka Incubation ma kahi o 13 mau lā, ua hū ka wahine i ka pā iā ia iho. I loko o kēia manawa, waiho ka makuahine i ka nalo no ka hānai, akā lawe pū ka hoahele i ka meaʻai no ia.

Hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia nā iwi o nā hua i hoʻohiki ʻia mai ka nuku mai ka wahine, i ʻai mau ʻia i ka hapa o ka pūpū no ka calcium.

I ka hebedoma mua o ke ola o nā moa, hānai aku ko lākou makuahine iā lākou, lawe ke kāne i ka meaʻai i ka nano no ka hoa pena. Mai ka lua o ka pule, hānai nā mākua i nā ʻoki keiki. Hoʻokuʻu ʻo zaryanki ʻōpio i ka nīnū ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka huki ʻana;

ʻO ka wahine i ka wā ulu i kekahi manawa hana i ka lua o ka pipi i ka mea like ʻole, akā aia i loko o kahi pūnana hou.

No ka Zaryanka i ka ʻenehana Passeriformes, ka ʻohana o nā mea hoʻolauwi. Nui nā subspecies o zaryanka, i hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana ma lalo nei. Zaryanyka mauna Java - e noho ana ma ka mokupuni o Java, Indonesia, Asia Minor. Ke alakaʻi nei ka manu i kahi nohona maikaʻi, ma muli o ka nele o ka pono e hoʻokau i ka holo hoʻoilo. I ka kala ʻana o kēia ʻano, ua komo ka nui o nā kala ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka laulā, ka mamao ma hope hema o kahi manu e ola ana, ʻoi aku ka ʻoniʻoni.

• Zaryanyka Java. He 16 cm kona lōʻihi a 15 15 mau grama ka paona. Nā kiʻi kokoke i nā loko.
• Zaryanka mauna biru-uliuli. ^ E Ha yM. He manu ʻāʻihi nui, a he ʻōiwi ʻē. ʻO ka loa kino 15-16 cm, ke kaupaona 16-17 pā. Kūkaha ʻia ka plumage e ka uliuli a me ka uliuli, kahi e ʻike ai i ka manu me he ʻāʻō lāo. Innits Africa, Asia, Indonesia.

• ʻO Mountain Zaryanka keʻokeʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā ʻano ma mua o ke kala ʻulaʻula i ke keʻa o ka huelo. Noho ia ma Siberia, ma Caucasus. Hoʻohā like nā dimenika me nā ʻano mua.

• Zaryanka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻo Ryukyus Nightingale. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ia ma Iapana, Taiwan, ma ka mokupuni o Ryukyu, ma ka ʻāina o ke Kai Hema Hema. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia subspecies o nā manu ʻo ia ka plumage ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a me ka brisket. ʻO ka Ryukyu Nightingale ka mea nona ka leo maikaʻi loa. Nāhelehele ʻo ia kahi ma ka nahele.

• Iāpana zaryanyka. ^ E Ha yM. Noho kahi mokulele ʻo Iapana a me ka mokupuni ʻo Izu. Noho no ia ma Rukia ma ka mokupuni o Sakhalin a me nā Mokupuni o Kuril hema. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka manu ma ka Red Book of Sakhalin a aia hoʻi ia ma lalo o ke keʻena o ka mālama o Kurilsky. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia manu he 14 cm, paona 16 gram. Ma kēia ʻano ʻōiwi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻano dimorphism. ʻO ke kāne ka mea nona ke kala kala ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū, a ʻo ka wahine hoʻi kahi polele pona, i loko o kona kumuwaiwai ʻeleʻele ʻole a ʻulaʻula polū. ʻO nā zaryanyka Iapana kahi ʻelua mau subspecies. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻana lākou e noho ai. Noho ka hapa ʻōlelo mua ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sakhalin, ʻĀpana Hema, hema ʻo Kina, a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Rishiri hoʻi. Noho ka ʻewalu lua i nā mokupuni: Yakushima, Tanegashima, Izu archipelago. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻokoʻa kala ma waena o nā subspesies.

He aha a me ka pehea e ʻai ai nā robins

ʻAi ka manu i ka nui o nā mea iniketi a me nā milo, a me nā hua, nā hua a me nā hua i loko o kahi māla maloʻo, e hoʻopau i nā ʻōlū.

I ke kauwela koʻikoʻi, hana nā ʻefu i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka meaʻai, a ʻai aku ka zaryanka i nā ʻōpala, snails, spider, a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka hua me ka ikaika (hana lākou ma kahi o 60% o ka papaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki holoʻokoʻa), nā huaʻai hihiu. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio e hoʻomake i nā pepeke a me nā ʻūhā.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Hoʻi kiʻi: Bird Robin

ʻO Flycatcher ka mea nui loa a me nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Passeriformes. Manaʻo nā kānakaʻepekema i kā lākou helu mai ka 135 a i ka 335 tausani kanaka. ʻO ka nui o nā heluna kanaka e noho ana ma ʻEulopa. I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻoweliweli i ka lehulehu. ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻāpana o nā manu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a ua hū pinepine nā manu i ka panakolima, a make nā manu, ua hoʻomau ko lākou helu.

I nā ʻāina nui o ka honua, ua mālama ʻia nā lei a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i nā holoholona. ʻO nā lauhole, nā trodic melodic ka mea pono nui a me ka pono o nā manu.Eia kekahi, koho ka poʻe iā lākou no ko lākou kūlana no ka paʻa ʻana a me kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai nā manu i nā moa ʻelua i ka makahiki, i mau ai ka lehulehu o nā mele mele. I ka home, me ka ʻike maikaʻi loa, hoʻopuʻi hou nā manu i nā huahana. I kekahi mau manawa, nui ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻolilo o ke ola.

Nāu robin - He liʻiliʻi kēia, mele nani. ʻO ia ka mea nona ke leo sonorous a nani a ke hoʻolako ʻia i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka timbre a me tonality. ʻO nā manu hānai i nui nui e like me ka holoholona.